History of Interior Design Practicum of Interior Design Lesson Plan Performance Objective Upon completion of this lesson, each student will outline the progression of major historical developments of interior design. Specific Objectives Students will define various terms associated with interior design history and architectural features. Students will use proper Internet research procedures. Students will compile information and create a graphic organizer/timeline of historical events related to interior design and housing. Students will identify how technology has made an impact on construction inventions. Students will familiarize themselves with various historical structures, styles, and architects/designers. Student Tasks Students will complete all note sheets per the multimedia presentations. Students will complete assigned activities. Students will participate in group discussions and class activities. Students will present their projects to the class. Time This lesson should take seven class days to complete. Preparation TEKS Correlations This lesson, as published, correlates to the TEKS listed immediately below. Any changes/alterations to the activities may result in the elimination of any or all of the TEKS listed. Practicum in Interior Design 130.45(c) Knowledge and skills. o (3) The student determines treatments and accessories suitable for residential and nonresidential applications. The student is expected to: (A) Analyze products to determine the appropriate style of design. 1 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. o (4) The student assesses factors influencing the selection of furniture and equipment for residential and nonresidential applications. The student is expected to: (F) Use sources of information on changing trends and technology related to furnishings and equipment. Interdisciplinary Correlations Reading I, II, III 110.47(b) Knowledge and skills. o (2) The student acquires an extensive vocabulary through reading and systematic word study. The student is expected to: (A) Expand vocabulary by reading, viewing, listening, and discussing; and (B) Determine word meanings through the study of their relationships to other words and concepts such as content, synonyms, antonyms, and analogies. o (4) The student comprehends texts using effective strategies. The student is expected to: (D) Summarize main texts by identifying main ideas and relevant details. o (7) The student reads with fluency and understanding in increasingly demanding and varied texts. The student is expected to: (A) Read silently or orally such as paired reading or literature circles for sustained periods of time. Public Speaking I, II, III 110.57 (b) Knowledge and skills. o (4) Organization. The student organizes speeches. The student is expected to: (B) Organize speeches effectively for specific topics, purposes, audiences, and occasions. o (5) Proofs and appeals. The student uses valid proofs and appeals in speeches. The student is expected to: (A) Analyze the implications of the audience, occasion, topic, and purpose as a basis for choosing proofs and appeals for speeches. o (6) Style. The student develops skills in using oral language in public speeches. The student is expected to: (D) Use informal, standard, and technical language appropriately. o (7) Delivery. The student uses appropriate strategies for rehearsing and presenting speeches. The student is expected to: (E) Interact with audiences appropriately. Occupational Correlation (O*Net – www.onetonline.org/) Job Title: Interior Designers O*Net Number: 27-1025.00 2 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. Reported Job Titles: Certified Kitchen Designer, Color and Materials Designer, Commercial Interior Designer, Decorating Consultant, Designer, Director of Interiors, Interior Design Consultant, Interior Design Coordinator, Interior Design Director, Interior Designer Tasks Confer with client to determine factors affecting planning interior environments, such as budget, architectural preferences, and purpose and function. See more occupations related to this task. Advise client on interior design factors such as space planning, layout and utilization of furnishings or equipment, and color coordination. See more occupations related to this task. Coordinate with other professionals, such as contractors, architects, engineers, and plumbers, to ensure job success. See more occupations related to this task. Review and detail shop drawings for construction plans. See more occupations related to this task. Estimate material requirements and costs and present design to client for approval. Skills Active Listening Speaking Reading Comprehension Service Orientation Social Perceptiveness Accommodations for Learning Differences It is important that lessons accommodate the needs of every learner. These lessons may be modified to accommodate your students with learning differences by referring to the files found on the Special Populations page of this website (cte.unt.edu). Preparation Secure the computer lab if you do not have immediate access to one in your classroom. Copy the handout sheets and rubric for the students. Have materials ready to go prior to the start of the lesson. Instructional Aids Student handouts Grading rubric Internet Materials Needed Graph Paper Butcher Paper/Poster Board for “Interior Design Historic Timeline” activity Poster Board for “Back in Time Room Design” activity Markers, construction paper, glue, and scissors Samples such as wall coverings, floor coverings, and fabric Magazines 3 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. Equipment Needed Computers (for students to complete project) Projector (for digital presentation) Introduction Learner Preparation Ask students to describe how rooms looked in the past. Ask students if they have had rooms redecorated in their homes and why? Ask students to fill out the handout “How Much Do You Know: What Style is that?” Tell students that Architecture and Interior Design is all around us. Ask students to select a room that interests them and describe what they like and dislike about the design. Have them include the style and time period for the room if they can. Ask why it is important for an interior designer to have knowledge about the history of interior design. Lesson Introduction Use multimedia presentation and explain the concepts from early days to modern day. 4 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. Outline MI Outline Assignment Outline: I. II. Introduction to History of Interior Design: a. Class Discussion b. Pre test – How Much Do You Know, What Style is That? c. Journal about a selected design style Notes History of Interior Design: a. Early Civilization 1. Stone Age 2. Egyptian b. Classical Civilization 1. Greek 2. Roman c. Early Christian 1. Byzantine d. Middle Ages 1. Gothic e. Renaissance 1. Renaissance 2. Baroque 3. Rococo f. Early American g. Industrial Revolution 1. Neoclassical h. Victorian Era 1. Victorian i. Aesthetic Movement 1. Arts and Crafts 2. Art Neavaue j. Eclecticism 1. Eclectic k. Modern Movement 1. Modern 2. Art Deco 3. Transitional 4. Contemporary l. Style Inspirations 1. African 2. American Instructor Notes Copy the handouts and grading rubric. Ask students to describe how rooms looked in the past. They are very different than rooms today. Explain how technology and society has impacted design styles. Ask the class if they have ever redecorated a room and why? Ask the class why is it important for an interior designer to have knowledge about the history of interior design? Hand out Student Notes Outline. Have students fill out the chart during your presentation. Discuss style inspirations that the students see in residential and commercial rooms. Go over all the criteria in the assignment “Interior Design Historic Timeline” and check for understanding. Explain the guidelines. Have students research the timeline assignment information and create the timeline. 5 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. 3. Asian 4. Chinese 5. English 6. French 7. Hispanic 8. Tropical III. Interior Design Historic Timeline a. Directions 1. Create a timeline including all time periods/styles b. Grading 1. Completion of timeline 2. Creativity 3. Neat and easy to read 4. Pictures 5. Chronological order 6. Properly labeled 7. Centered title IV. Back in Time Room Design a. Directions 1. Presentation board b. Grading 1. Floor plan 2. Creativity 3. Neat and easy to read 4. Use of color scheme 5. Use of design samples 6. Lighting/Accessories 7. Properly labeled V. Presentation must have: a. Time period/Style b. Type of Room c. Floor plan d. Color Scheme e. Samples of design concept Go over all the criteria in the assignment “Back in Time Room Design” and check for understanding. Have students complete “Back in Time Room Design” assignment. Students will present this project to the class. 6 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. Multiple Intelligences Guide Existentialist Interpersonal Intrapersonal Kinesthetic/ Bodily Logical/ Mathematical Musical/ Rhythmic Naturalist Verbal/Linguistic Visual/Spatial Application Guided Practice Using the digital presentation, the teacher will go over the requirements of this project. The student will follow along and make notes on their hard copy. Ask students to think about how they will create the timeline. They need to sketch out how it will look before they start. Give some ideas to students during the brainstorming session before they start the project. Students will complete two guided practice assignments. 7 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. Interior Design Historic Timeline Directions You are to create a poster that displays a timeline of interior design/architecture/housing. You must include all time periods from class notes. On the poster, you must display a picture representing each time period/style. The format of the timeline must begin with the Stone Age and end with a room or structure built in 2015. The information and images should be in chronological order. The different eras along the timeline must be labeled correctly as 1950-1979. The finished poster must be creative and easy to read. The poster must include, centered at the top of the poster, the words “Interior Design Historic Timeline.” The name, class, and period must be located in the bottom right hand corner of the poster. Materials Poster board, butcher paper, pen, pencil, markers, and glue You will be graded on Completion of the timeline Creativity Neat and easy to read Use of pictures including name of architect/designer, location of building/structure, name of building/structure, style of building, style of furniture Chronological order Properly labeled including era labels and time periods Centered title “Interior Design Historic Timeline” This project is due on: ___________________________ 8 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. Back in Time Room Design Directions You are a designer who has been hired to create a room for a client based on a specific time period/style. Create a floor plan for the room indicating furniture, built-ins, and architectural features measured to scale of one ¼” = 1 foot. Make a creative presentation board of your floor plan, color samples, swatches of fabrics, flooring wall treatments, and photos of the furniture for the specific room. Show a sample of lighting and accessories used in the room. The presentation board must be creative and easy to read. The board must include the time period/style chosen. You will present your finished presentation board as “designer to client” to the class. Materials Poster Board, colored paper, pen, pencil, markers, glue, scissors, design supplies, graph paper, magazines and samples such as wall coverings, floor coverings, and fabric. You will be graded on Floor plan measured to scale Creativity Neat and easy to read Use of color scheme Use of design samples including fabric swatches, flooring, wall treatment, and photos of furniture Use of lighting and accessories Properly labeled including time period/style Presentation must have Time Period/Style Type of Room Floor Plan Color scheme Samples to showcase design concept for the room (fabric choice, flooring, wall treatments, furniture, lighting, accessories) If you were presenting this design to a client, explain: Three items that you chose for this design concept and how they relate to the specific time period/style This project is due on: ___________________________ 9 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. Independent Practice Students will work at their own paces to complete this activity. All work is to be done in class so the teacher can check for understanding. Students are strongly encouraged to take ownership of this activity and to establish a workable pace in order to complete it on time. Students should be prepared to present their projects to the class. Summary Review The students will be able to explain the following concepts. Why do interior designers need to understand historic time period and styles? Why do designers use style influences and period pieces in rooms today? Evaluation Informal Assessment Instructor will observe students during Independent Practice. Instructor will assist students as needed. Formal Assessment Use the History of Interior Design rubric to evaluate. Use the Individual Presentation Rubric to evaluate. Enrichment Extension The students will further research the history of interior design. 10 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. Interior Design Historic Timeline Directions You are to create a poster that displays a timeline of interior design/architecture/housing. You must include all time periods from class notes. On the poster, you must display a picture representing each time period/style. The format of the timeline must begin with the Stone Age and end with a room or structure built in 2015. The information and images should be in chronological order. The different eras along the timeline must be labeled correctly as 1950-1979. The finished poster must be creative and easy to read. The poster must include, centered at the top of the poster, the words “Interior Design Historic Timeline.” The name, class, and period must be located in the bottom right hand corner of the poster. Materials: Poster board, butcher paper, pen, pencil, markers and glue You will be graded on: Completion of the timeline Creativity Neat and easy to read Use of pictures including name of architect/designer, location of building/structure, name of building/structure, style of building, style of furniture Chronological order Properly labeled including era labels and time periods Centered title “Interior Design Historic Timeline” This project is due on: ___________________________ 11 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. Interior Design Historic Timeline Grading Rubric Presentation Title: _______________________________________________________________________________________ Name: __________________________________________ Teacher: -______________________________________________ ID#: _____________________________________________ Date of Presentation: -__________________________________ Excellent 7 Good 5 The timeline has a creative title that accurately describes the material and is easy to locate. The timeline contains all significant events. This includes date and description. Facts were accurate for all events reported on the timeline. The timeline has an effective title that accurately describes the material and is easy to locate. The timeline contains at many significant events. This includes date and description. Facts were accurate for almost all events reported on the timeline. Sentence Fluency All dates indicated on timeline are correct and are sequenced in the proper order. Events are clearly described using accurate and vivid language At least 3/4 of the dates are accurate or sequences are in the proper order. Events are described well, but language is sometimes vague or inaccurate. At least 1/2 of the dates are accurate or sequences are in the proper order. Events are not described well and language is often vague or inaccurate. Graphics All graphics are effective and balanced with text use. All graphics are effective, but there appear to be too few or too many. Marginally legible handwriting, typing, or printing. Some graphics are effective and their use is balanced with text use. Writing is not legible in places. Writing is not legible. The timeline was set up to cover the relevant time period. It contains yearly gradations, but not at set intervals. The timeline was set up to cover most of the relevant time period. It contains appropriate yearly gradations. The time period covered was in appropriate. Yearly divisions were not uniform. Punctuation, spelling, and capitalization were checked and are mostly correct. Punctuation, spelling, and capitalization are somewhat correct and may or may not have been checked. Title Documentation of Events Content/Facts Accuracy Legibility Style & Organization Mechanics Legible handwriting, typing, or printing. The timeline was set up to cover the relevant time period. It contains appropriate yearly gradations of set intervals Punctuation, spelling, and capitalization were checked and are correct throughout. Satisfactory 3 Needs Improvement 1 The timeline has a title that is easy to locate. The title is missing or difficult to locate. The timeline contains several significant events. This includes date and description. Facts were accurate for most (~75%) of the events reported on the timeline. The timeline contains a few significant events. This includes date and description. Facts were often inaccurate for the events that were reported on the timeline. Less than 1/4 of the dates are accurate or sequences are in the proper order. Events are described using vague language or inaccurate information. Several graphics are not effective. There are many punctuation, spelling, and capitalization errors. 12 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. HISTORY OF INTERIOR DESIGN NOTES TIME PERIOD YEARS INFORMATION Early Civilization Classical Civilization Early Christian 13 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. HISTORY OF INTERIOR DESIGN NOTES TIME PERIOD YEARS INFORMATION Middle Ages Renaissance Early American 14 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. HISTORY OF INTERIOR DESIGN NOTES TIME PERIOD YEARS INFORMATION Industrial Revolution Victorian Era Aesthetic Movement Eclecticism 15 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. HISTORY OF INTERIOR DESIGN NOTES TIME PERIOD YEARS INFORMATION Modernism Style Inspirations 16 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. HISTORY OF INTERIOR DESIGN NOTES STONE AGE EGYPTIAN ROMAN BYZANTINE GOTHIC BOROQUE ROCOCO RENAISSANCE GREEK 17 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. Back in Time Room Design Handout Directions You are a designer who has been hired to create a room for a client based on a specific time period/style. Create a floor plan for the room indicating furniture, built-ins, and architectural features measured to scale of one ¼” = 1 foot. Make a creative presentation board of your floor plan, color samples, swatches of fabrics, flooring wall treatments, and photos of the furniture for the specific room. Show a sample of lighting and accessories used in the room. The presentation board must be creative and easy to read. The board must include the time period/style chosen. You will present your finished presentation board as “designer to client” to the class. Materials Poster Board, colored paper, pen, pencil, markers, glue, scissors, design supplies, graph paper, magazines and samples such as wall coverings, floor coverings, and fabric. You will be graded on Floor plan measured to scale Creativity Neat and easy to read Use of color scheme Use of design samples including fabric swatches, flooring, wall treatment, and photos of furniture Use of lighting and accessories Properly labeled including time period/style Presentation must have Time Period/Style Type of Room Floor Plan Color scheme Samples to showcase design concept for the room (fabric choice, flooring, wall treatments, furniture, lighting, accessories) If you were presenting this design to a client, explain Three items that you chose for this design concept and how they relate to the specific time period/style This project is due on: ___________________________ 18 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. Back in Time Room Design Individual Presentation Rubric Presentation Title: _______________________________________________________________________________________ Name: __________________________________________ Teacher: -______________________________________________ ID#: ______________________________________________ Date of Presentation: -_________________________________ Criteria Points 0-5 6-10 11-15 16-20 Organization Audience cannot understand presentation because there is no sequence of information. Audience has difficulty following presentation because student jumps around. Student presents information in logical sequence that audience can follow. Student presents information in logical, interesting sequence that audience can follow. Visuals Student used no visuals. Student occasionally used visuals that rarely support text and presentation. Visuals related to text and presentation. Student used visuals to reinforce screen text and presentation. Mechanics Student’s presentation had four or more spelling errors and/or grammatical errors. Presentation had three misspellings and/or grammatical errors. Presentation had no more than two misspellings and/or grammatical errors. Presentation had no misspellings or grammatical errors. Content Knowledge Student does not have grasp of information; student cannot answer questions about subject. Student is uncomfortable with information and is able only to answer rudimentary questions. Student is at ease with content, but fails to elaborate. Student demonstrates full knowledge (more than required) with explanations and elaboration. Delivery Student mumbles, incorrectly pronounces terms, and speaks too quietly for students in the back of the class to hear. Student incorrectly pronounces terms. Audience members have difficulty hearing presentation. Student’s voice is clear. Student pronounces most words correctly. Student used clear voice and correct, precise pronunciation of terms. Total Teacher Comments: 19 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved.