Source: Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1887 Edition.
268
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Section 8
State and Local Government Finances
and Employment
This section presents data on revenues,
expenditures, debt, and employment of
state and local governments. Nationwide
statistics relating to state and local governments, their numbers, finances, and
employment are compiled primarily by
the U.S. Census Bureau through a program of censuses and surveys. Every fifth
year (for years ending in ‘‘2’’ and ‘‘7’’), the
Census Bureau conducts a census of governments involving collection of data for
all governmental units in the United
States. In addition, the Census Bureau
conducts annual surveys which cover all
the state governments and a sample of
local governments.
Annually, the Census Bureau releases
information on the Internet which presents financial data for the federal government, nationwide totals for state and
local governments, and state-local data by
states. Also released annually is a series
on state, city, county, and school finances
and on state and local public employment. There is also a series of quarterly
data releases covering tax revenue and
finances of major public employee retirement systems.
Basic information for Census Bureau statistics on governments is obtained by
mail canvass from state and local officials;
however, financial data for each of the
state governments and for many of the
large local governments are compiled
from their official records and reports by
Census Bureau personnel. In over twothirds of the states, all or part of local
government financial data are obtained
through central collection arrangements
with state governments. Financial data on
the federal government are primarily
based on the Budget published by the
Office of Management and Budget (see
text, Section 9, Federal Government
Finances and Employment).
Governmental units—The governmental structure of the United States includes,
in addition to the federal government and
the states, thousands of local
governments—counties, municipalities,
townships, school districts, and many
‘‘special districts.’’ In 2002, 87,525 local
governments were identified by the census of governments (see Tables 415-417).
As defined by the census, governmental
units include all agencies or bodies having an organized existence, governmental
character, and substantial autonomy.
While most of these governments can
impose taxes, many of the special
districts—such as independent public
housing authorities and numerous local
irrigation, power, and other types of
districts—are financed from rentals,
charges for services, benefit assessments,
grants from other governments, and other
nontax sources. The count of governments excludes semi-autonomous agencies through which states, cities, and
counties sometimes provide for certain
functions—for example, ‘‘dependent’’
school systems, state institutions of
higher education, and certain other
‘‘authorities’’ and special agencies which
are under the administrative or fiscal control of an established governmental unit.
Finances—The financial statistics relate
to government fiscal years ending June 30
or at some date within the 12 previous
months. The following governments are
exceptions and are included as though
they were part of the June 30 group; ending September 30, the state governments
of Alabama and Michigan, the District of
Columbia, and Alabama school districts;
and ending August 31, the state government of Texas and Texas school districts.
New York State ends its fiscal year on
March 31. The federal government ended
the fiscal year June 30 until 1976 when its
fiscal year, by an act of Congress, was
revised to extend from Oct. 1 to Sept. 30.
A 3-month quarter (July 1 to Sept. 30,
1976) bridged the transition.
Nationwide government finance statistics
have been classified and presented in
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
269
terms of uniform concepts and categories, rather than according to the highly
diverse terminology, organization, and
fund structure utilized by individual governments.
other functions to a lesser degree also
have an important effect upon reported
amounts of city or county expenditure,
revenue, and debt.
Statistics on governmental finances distinguish among general government, utilities, liquor stores, and insurance trusts.
General government comprises all activities except utilities, liquor stores, and
insurance trusts. Utilities include government water supply, electric light and
power, gas supply, and transit systems.
Liquor stores are operated by 17 states
and by local governments in 6 states.
Insurance trusts relate to employee retirement, unemployment compensation, and
other social insurance systems administered by the federal, state, and local governments.
Data for cities or counties relate only to
municipal or county and their dependent
agencies and do not include amounts for
other local governments in the same geographic location. Therefore, expenditure
figures for ‘‘education’’ do not include
spending by the separate school districts
which administer public schools within
most municipal or county areas. Variations in the assignment of governmental
responsibility for public assistance,
health, hospitals, public housing, and
270
Employment and payrolls—These data
are based mainly on mail canvassing of
state and local governments. Payroll
includes all salaries, wages, and individual fee payments for the month specified, and employment relates to all persons on governmental payrolls during a
pay period of the month covered—
including paid officials, temporary help,
and (unless otherwise specified) part-time
as well as full-time personnel. Beginning
1986, statistics for full-time equivalent
employment have been computed with a
formula using hours worked by part-time
employees. A payroll-based formula was
used prior to 1985. Full-time equivalent
employment statistics were not computed
for 1985. Figures shown for individual
governments cover major dependent
agencies such as institutions of higher
education, as well as the basic central
departments and agencies of the
government.
Statistical reliability—For a discussion
of statistical collection and estimation,
sampling procedures, and measures of
statistical reliability applicable to Census
Bureau data, see Appendix III.
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Figure 8.1
Federal Aid to State and Local Governments: 1980 to 2005
Billions of dollars
500
450
400
Grant-in-aid shared revenue
350
300
250
200
Grants to states for Medicaid
150
100
50
0
1980
82
84
86
88
1990
92
94
96
98
2000
02
04 05
Source: Figure 8.1 prepared by U.S. Census Bureau. For data, see Table 422.
Figure 8.2
Local
State
Federal1
Government Employment: 1990 to 2003
Employees (Millions)
25
21.3
20.9
18.4
20
15
10.8
13.1
13.6
4.9
5.0
10
4.5
5
3.1
0
1990
2.9
2000
2.7
2003
Figure 8.3
Local
State
Federal1
Government Payrolls: 1990 to 2003
Billions of dollars
80
67.2
70
58.2
60
50
39.4
39.2
33.4
40
30
21.1
20
13.3
15.1
11.5
12.7
9.1
10
9.0
0
1990
1Civilian
2000
2003
employees only. Includes employees outside the United States.
Source: Figure 8.2 and 8.3 prepared by U.S. Census Bureau. For data, see Table 451.
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
271
Table 415. Number of Governmental Units by Type: 1952 to 2002
Type of government
Total units . . . . . . .
U.S. government . . . .
State government . . .
Local governments . .
County. . . . . . . . .
Municipal . . . . . . .
Township and town
School district . . . .
Special district. . . .
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
1962
1967
1972
1977
1982
1987
1992
1997
2002
. 116,807
.
1
.
50
. 116,756
.
3,052
. 16,807
. 17,202
. 67,355
. 12,340
91,237
1
50
91,186
3,043
18,000
17,142
34,678
18,323
81,299
1
50
81,248
3,049
18,048
17,105
21,782
21,264
78,269
1
50
78,218
3,044
18,517
16,991
15,781
23,885
79,913
1
50
79,862
3,042
18,862
16,822
15,174
25,962
81,831
1
50
81,780
3,041
19,076
16,734
14,851
28,078
83,237
1
50
83,186
3,042
19,200
16,691
14,721
29,532
85,006
1
50
84,955
3,043
19,279
16,656
14,422
31,555
87,504
1
50
87,453
3,043
19,372
16,629
13,726
34,683
87,576
1
50
87,525
3,034
19,429
16,504
13,506
35,052
1952
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Adjusted to include units in Alaska and Hawaii which adopted statehood in 1959.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Census of Governments, Preliminary Report No. 1, Series GC02-1(P). See also
<http://www.census.gov>govs/www/cog2002.html>.
Table 416. Number of Local Governments by Type—States: 2002
[Governments in existence in January. Limited to governments actually in existence. Excludes, therefore, a few counties and
numerous townships and ‘‘incorporated places’’ existing as areas for which statistics can be presented as to population and other
subjects, but lacking any separate organized county, township, or municipal government. See Appendix III]
Special district
State
United States.
Alabama . . . . . .
Alaska . . . . . . .
Arizona . . . . . . .
Arkansas. . . . . .
California. . . . . .
Colorado . . . . . .
Connecticut . . . .
Delaware. . . . . .
District of
Columbia . . . . .
Florida . . . . . . .
Georgia . . . . . .
Hawaii . . . . . . .
Idaho . . . . . . . .
Illinois . . . . . . . .
Indiana . . . . . . .
Iowa . . . . . . . . .
Kansas . . . . . . .
Kentucky . . . . . .
Louisiana . . . . .
Maine . . . . . . . .
Maryland . . . . . .
Massachusetts . .
Michigan . . . . . .
Minnesota . . . . .
Mississippi. . . . .
Missouri . . . . . .
Montana . . . . . .
Nebraska . . . . .
Nevada . . . . . . .
New Hampshire .
New Jersey . . . .
New Mexico. . . .
New York . . . . .
North Carolina . .
North Dakota . . .
Ohio . . . . . . . . .
Oklahoma . . . . .
Oregon . . . . . . .
Pennsylvania . . .
Rhode Island . . .
South Carolina . .
South Dakota . . .
Tennessee. . . . .
Texas . . . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . . . . .
Vermont . . . . . .
Virginia . . . . . . .
Washington . . . .
West Virginia . . .
Wisconsin . . . . .
Wyoming. . . . . .
All
governmental
units 1
2
Fire protection
Housing &
community
development
County
Municipal
Township 1
3
Natural
resources
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
87,525
1,171
175
638
1,588
4,409
1,928
580
339
3,034
67
12
15
75
57
62
3
19,429
451
149
87
499
475
270
30
57
16,504
149
-
13,506
128
231
310
1,047
182
17
19
35,052
525
14
305
704
2,830
1,414
384
260
6,979
68
83
258
484
178
1
239
5,725
12
151
80
368
250
64
-
3,399
152
13
122
71
91
93
3
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2
1,191
1,448
19
1,158
6,903
3,085
1,975
3,887
1,439
473
826
265
841
2,804
3,482
1,000
3,422
1,127
2,791
210
559
1,412
858
3,420
960
2,735
3,636
1,798
1,439
5,031
118
701
1,866
930
4,784
605
733
521
1,787
686
3,048
722
66
156
3
44
102
91
99
104
119
60
16
23
5
83
87
82
114
54
93
16
10
21
33
57
100
53
88
77
36
66
46
66
92
254
29
14
95
39
55
72
23
1
404
531
1
200
1,291
567
948
627
424
302
22
157
45
533
854
296
946
129
531
19
13
324
101
616
541
360
942
590
240
1,018
8
269
308
349
1,196
236
47
229
279
234
585
98
1,431
1,008
1,299
467
306
1,242
1,793
312
446
221
242
929
1,332
1,308
1,546
31
940
237
1,265
-
95
180
116
934
294
386
324
176
66
99
82
580
345
164
536
352
575
17
167
549
96
683
226
667
571
236
516
4
85
176
14
1,089
40
283
1
296
55
442
55
1
626
581
15
798
3,145
1,125
542
1,533
720
45
222
85
403
366
403
458
1,514
592
1,146
158
148
276
628
1,135
319
764
631
560
927
1,885
75
301
376
475
2,245
300
152
196
1,173
342
684
546
124
38
14
176
979
141
251
261
166
4
15
44
16
80
114
242
183
125
80
33
10
16
583
3
155
79
98
97
179
7
3
48
102
108
442
81
14
47
170
15
191
134
57
2
142
823
1
67
163
16
4
34
317
155
421
19
14
196
911
281
73
26
256
34
86
72
141
19
19
387
64
105
201
10
112
63
23
199
17
23
21
250
167
57
136
12
125
5
21
2
6
91
39
77
105
20
90
25
46
40
98
398
16
10
41
39
164
-
School
district
Total
1
Includes ‘‘town’’ governments in the six New England states and in Minnesota, New York, and
- Represents zero.
Wisconsin. 2 Single function districts. 3 Includes other special districts not shown separately.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Governments, Volume 1, Number 1, Government Organization, Series GC02(1)-1),
quinquennial. <http://www.census.gov/govs/www/cog2002.html>.
272
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 417. County, Municipal, and Township Governments by Population Size:
2002
[Number of governments as of January 2002. Population enumerated as of April 1, 2000. (252,051 represents 252,051,000). Consolidated city-county governments are classified as municipal rather than county governments. Township governments include ‘‘towns’’
in the six New England states, Minnesota, New York, and Wisconsin. See Appendix III]
County governments
Population-size group
Number,
2002
Number
(1,000)
3,034
161
84
228
383
638
869
385
173
84
29
Total . . . . . . . . .
300,000 or more . . .
200,000 to 299,999 .
100,000 to 199,999 .
50,000 to 99,999 . .
25,000 to 49,999 . .
10,000 to 24,999 . .
5,000 to 9,999 . . . .
2,500 to 4,999 . . . .
1,000 to 2,499 . . . .
Less than 1,000 . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Municipal governments
Population, 2000
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Township governments
Population, 2000
Percent
Number,
2002
Number
(1,000)
252,051
100
19,429
131,575
20,606
31,576
27,160
22,913
14,488
2,911
643
158
21
52
8
13
11
9
6
1
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
58
30
153
364
643
1,436
1,637
2,070
3,677
9,361
Population, 2000
Percent
Number,
2002
Number
(1,000)
Percent
174,882
100
16,504
57,365
100
47,768
7,163
21,076
24,960
22,576
22,589
11,644
7,352
5,951
3,803
27
4
12
14
13
13
7
4
3
2
3
3
30
97
273
773
1,085
1,909
3,679
8,652
1,527
728
3,974
6,588
9,275
12,067
7,560
6,732
5,905
3,008
3
1
7
11
16
21
13
12
10
5
Z less than 0.5 percent.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Governments, Volume 1, Number 1, Government Organization, Series GC02(1)-1),
quinquennial. <http://www.census.gov/govs/www/cog2002.html>.
Table 418. Government Current Receipts and Expenditures by Type:
1990 to 2004
[In billions of dollars (1,707.8 represents $1,707,800,000,000). For explanation of national income, see text, Section 13. A
comprehensive National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA) revision was released on December 10, 2003; for more information
on this revision of NIPA, go to <www.bea.doc.gov/bea/dn/2003benchmark/CR2003content.htm>. Minus sign (-) indicates a deficit.]
Item
Current receipts . . . . . . . . . .
Current tax receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal current taxes . . . . . . . . .
Taxes on production and imports . .
Taxes on corporate income . . . . . .
Taxes from the rest of the world . . .
Contributions for government social
insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income receipts on assets . . . . . . . .
Interest and miscellaneous receipts .
Dividends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current transfer receipts . . . . . . . . . .
From business (net) . . . . . . . . . . .
From persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current surplus of government
enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current expenditures . . . . . .
Consumption expenditures . . . . . .
Current transfer payments. . . . . . .
Government social benefits . . . .
To persons . . . . . . . . . . . . .
To the rest of the world . . . . .
Other current transfer payments
to the rest of the world . . . . . .
Interest payments . . . . . . . . . . . .
To persons and business. . . . . .
To the rest of the world . . . . . . .
Subsidies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Less: Wage accruals less
disbursements . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1990
1995
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,707.8
1,161.9
592.8
425.5
140.6
3.0
2,212.6
1,517.2
744.1
558.2
211.0
3.9
2,895.0
2,036.2
1,107.5
674.0
248.8
5.9
3,125.9
2,206.8
1,235.7
708.9
255.0
7.3
3,113.1
2,168.0
1,237.3
728.6
194.9
7.1
2,954.7
1,995.5
1,051.2
762.6
174.6
7.1
3,032.0
2,033.8
1,001.9
798.1
225.8
8.1
3,200.6
2,147.2
1,038.9
841.1
258.3
8.9
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
410.1
98.7
98.4
0.2
35.6
17.2
18.4
532.8
92.1
91.1
1.0
59.1
26.5
32.6
661.4
106.8
105.0
1.8
80.6
35.9
44.7
702.7
117.4
115.6
1.9
93.7
43.7
50.0
731.1
113.7
111.7
2.0
101.8
47.5
54.2
748.3
101.9
99.8
2.1
106.3
46.7
59.5
773.2
104.0
101.4
2.5
111.5
46.6
64.9
820.2
106.1
103.3
2.8
120.2
49.2
71.0
1.6
11.4
10.1
5.3
-1.4
2.8
9.5
6.9
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,872.6
964.4
586.1
574.8
573.1
1.8
2,397.6
1,136.5
872.5
860.3
858.4
1.9
2,741.0
1,334.0
1,005.5
990.4
988.0
2.4
2,886.5
1,417.1
1,062.4
1,044.1
1,041.6
2.5
3,061.6
1,501.6
1,160.6
1,146.6
1,143.9
2.7
3,234.3
1,609.2
1,270.5
1,251.6
1,248.9
2.7
3,399.7
1,717.1
1,332.9
1,309.3
1,306.4
2.8
3,558.6
1,804.2
1,402.4
1,376.2
1,373.2
3.0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11.3
295.3
254.6
40.8
26.8
12.1
354.6
300.8
53.8
34.0
15.1
357.3
282.7
74.5
44.2
18.3
362.8
279.8
83.0
44.3
13.9
344.1
261.7
82.4
55.3
18.8
316.4
240.3
76.1
38.2
23.7
303.0
231.0
72.0
46.7
26.2
311.6
227.3
84.4
40.4
....
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Net government saving . . . . . . . .
Social insurance funds . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-164.8
45.0
-209.8
-184.9
23.0
-208.0
154.0
95.8
58.2
239.4
114.4
125.1
51.5
89.6
-38.1
-279.5
49.2
-328.8
-367.8
46.6
-414.4
-358.0
67.4
-425.4
- Represents zero.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income and Product Accounts, 1929-2004; and Survey of Current
Business, May 2005. See also <http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/dn/nipaweb/selecttable.asp?selected=N> (released 28 April, 2005).
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
273
Table 419. Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by
Level of Government and Type: 1990 to 2004
[In billions of dollars (1,180.2 represents $1,180,200,000,000). For explanation of national income, see text, Section 13. A
comprehensive National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA) revision was released on December 10, 2003; for more
information on this revision of NIPA, go to <http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/dn/2003benchmark/CR2003content.htm>]
Level of government
and type
Consumption expenditures &
gross investment, total . . . .
Consumption expenditures 1 . . .
Gross investment 2 . . . . . . . . .
Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment and software . . . .
Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumption expenditures . . . .
Gross investment . . . . . . . . . .
Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment and software . . . .
National defense . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumption expenditures . . . .
Gross investment . . . . . . . . . .
Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment and software . . . .
Nondefense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumption expenditures . . . .
Gross investment . . . . . . . . . .
Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment and software . . . .
State and local . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumption expenditures . . . .
Gross investment . . . . . . . . . .
Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment and software . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1990
1995
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
1,180.2
964.4
215.7
112.6
103.1
508.3
419.8
88.5
14.1
74.4
374.0
308.1
65.9
6.1
59.8
134.3
111.7
22.6
8.0
14.6
671.9
544.6
127.2
98.5
28.7
1,369.2
1,136.5
232.7
134.4
98.4
519.2
440.5
78.8
17.1
61.7
348.7
297.3
51.4
6.3
45.1
170.5
143.2
27.3
10.8
16.5
850.0
696.1
154.0
117.3
36.7
1,620.8
1,334.0
286.8
175.3
111.5
555.8
475.1
80.7
15.6
65.1
360.6
312.9
47.7
5.0
42.8
195.2
162.2
33.0
10.6
22.4
1,065.0
858.9
206.0
159.7
46.4
1,721.6
1,417.1
304.5
189.3
115.2
578.8
499.3
79.5
13.3
66.2
370.3
321.5
48.8
5.0
43.8
208.5
177.8
30.7
8.3
22.3
1,142.8
917.8
225.0
176.0
49.0
1,825.6
1,501.6
324.0
205.3
118.7
612.9
531.9
81.0
12.9
68.1
392.6
342.4
50.2
4.6
45.6
220.3
189.5
30.8
8.3
22.5
1,212.8
969.8
243.0
192.4
50.6
1,956.6
1,609.2
347.4
222.6
124.9
680.8
592.7
88.1
14.3
73.8
437.4
382.0
55.4
4.4
51.0
243.4
210.7
32.7
9.9
22.9
1,275.8
1,016.5
259.3
208.2
51.0
2,075.5
1,717.1
358.5
228.9
129.6
752.2
658.6
93.6
15.5
78.1
496.4
436.1
60.4
5.3
55.1
255.7
222.5
33.2
10.2
23.0
1,323.3
1,058.5
264.9
213.4
51.5
2,183.9
1,804.2
379.7
237.3
142.3
809.9
704.5
105.4
15.5
89.9
547.9
477.5
70.4
5.4
65.0
262.0
227.0
35.0
10.1
24.9
1,373.9
1,099.7
274.3
221.8
52.4
1
Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced by government that
are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account investment
2
Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise
(construction and software).
expenditures for fixed assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income and Product Accounts, 1929-2004; and Survey of Current
Business, May 2005. See also <http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/dn/nipaweb/selecttable.asp?selected=N>; (released 28 April 2005).
Table 420. Real Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment
in Chained (2000) Dollars by Level of Government and Type:
1990 to 2004
[In billions of dollars (1,530.0 represents $1,530,000,000,000). For explanation of national income, see text, Section 13. A
comprehensive National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA) revision was released on December 10, 2003; for more information on this revision of NIPA, go to <http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/dn/2003benchmark/CR2003content.htm>]
1990
1995
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Government consumption expenditures
and gross investment, total . . . . . . . . .
Consumption expenditures 1 . . . . . . . . . .
Gross investment 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment and software . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumption expenditures . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment and software . . . . . . . . . . .
National defense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumption expenditures . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment and software . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondefense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumption expenditures . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment and software . . . . . . . . . . .
State and local . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumption expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment and software . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item
1,530.0
1,277.2
253.0
151.2
99.1
659.1
562.5
95.4
19.0
75.8
479.4
404.9
72.9
8.6
64.2
178.6
156.5
23.1
10.6
12.9
868.4
714.2
154.6
132.1
25.0
1,549.7
1,301.9
248.8
159.5
89.5
580.3
502.9
77.6
20.0
58.1
389.2
338.1
50.9
7.4
43.7
191.0
164.7
26.7
12.6
14.7
968.3
798.4
170.4
139.5
31.7
1,686.9
1,393.1
294.0
183.3
110.7
573.7
492.8
81.0
16.3
64.8
372.2
324.6
47.6
5.2
42.5
201.5
168.1
33.4
11.1
22.3
1,113.2
900.3
212.9
167.0
45.9
1,721.6
1,417.1
304.5
189.3
115.2
578.8
499.3
79.5
13.3
66.2
370.3
321.5
48.8
5.0
43.8
208.5
177.8
30.7
8.3
22.3
1,142.8
917.8
225.0
176.0
49.0
1,780.3
1,461.0
319.3
198.5
120.9
601.4
519.8
81.5
12.4
69.1
384.9
334.1
50.8
4.4
46.4
216.5
185.8
30.7
8.0
22.7
1,179.0
941.2
237.8
186.0
51.7
1,857.9
1,519.4
338.6
209.2
129.5
646.6
557.2
89.5
13.5
76.0
414.6
358.2
56.6
4.2
52.5
232.0
199.0
32.9
9.3
23.6
1,211.4
962.2
249.2
195.7
53.5
1,909.4
1,563.7
345.7
210.4
135.8
689.6
594.5
95.1
14.2
80.9
451.8
390.3
61.6
4.8
56.8
237.6
204.0
33.5
9.4
24.1
1,219.8
969.0
250.9
196.1
54.8
1,946.5
1,590.9
355.9
208.7
149.0
721.7
616.8
105.7
13.5
92.5
484.9
415.0
70.6
4.7
66.1
236.4
201.4
35.2
8.8
26.5
1,224.8
973.7
251.1
195.1
56.3
Residual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.0
-1.1
-0.1
0.1
-
-0.3
0.1
-1.1
- Represents zero. 1 Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense)
produced by government that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government
own-account investment (construction and software). 2 Gross government investment consists of general government and
government enterprise expenditures for fixed assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income and Product Accounts, 1929-2004; and Survey of Current
Business, May 2005. See also <http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/dn/nipaweb/selecttable.asp?selected=N>; (released 28 April 2005).
274
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 421. Federal Grants-in-Aid to State and Local Governments: 1980 to 2005
[91,385 represents $91,385,000,000, except as indicated. For year ending Sept. 30. Minus sign (-) indicates decrease]
Current dollars
Constant (2000) dollars
Grants to individuals
Grants as percent of—
Year
1980 . . .
1990 . . .
1993 . . .
1994 . . .
1995 . . .
1996 . . .
1997 . . .
1998 . . .
1999 . . .
2000 . . .
2001 . . .
2002 . . .
2003 . . .
2004 . . .
2005, est
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Total
grants
(mil. dol.)
Annual
percent
change 1
Total
(mil. dol.)
Percent of
total
grants
State/local
govt.
expenditures 2
Federal
outlays
Gross
domestic
product
Total
grants
(bil. dol.)
Annual
percent
change 1
91,385
135,325
193,612
210,596
224,991
227,811
234,160
246,128
267,081
284,659
317,211
351,550
387,366
406,330
425,793
9.6
11.0
8.7
8.8
6.8
1.3
2.8
5.1
8.5
6.6
11.4
10.8
10.2
4.9
4.8
32,619
77,264
124,155
134,153
144,427
146,493
148,236
160,305
172,384
182,592
203,920
227,373
246,570
262,177
278,294
35.7
57.1
64.1
63.7
64.2
64.3
63.3
65.1
64.5
64.1
64.3
64.7
63.7
64.5
65.4
39.9
25.2
29.6
30.9
31.5
30.8
30.2
30.3
31.2
27.2
28.2
29.4
31.4
31.9
(NA)
15.5
10.8
13.7
14.4
14.8
14.6
14.6
14.9
15.7
15.9
17.0
17.5
17.9
17.7
17.2
3.3
2.4
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.5
3.5
192.6
172.1
223.9
238.1
247.9
245.5
247.7
257.3
274.7
284.7
309.4
337.2
362.9
371.7
377.9
-1.6
6.3
5.9
6.3
4.1
-1.0
0.9
3.9
6.8
3.6
8.7
9.0
7.6
2.4
1.7
NA Not available. 1 Average annual percent change from prior year shown. For explanation, see Guide to Tabular
Presentation. For 1980, change from 1979, and 1990, from 1989. 2 Expenditures from own sources as defined in the national
income and product accounts.
Source: U. S. Office of Management and Budget, based on Historical Tables, Budget of the United States Government,
annual.
Table 422. Federal Aid to State and Local Governments—Selected Programs:
1980 to 2005
[In millions of dollars (91,385 represents $91,385,000,000). For year ending Sept 30. Includes trust funds.]
Program
Grant-in-aid shared revenue
2004
2005
est.
91,385 135,325 224,991 284,659 351,550 387,366 406,330
425,793
1980
1
...........
Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural resources and environment . . . . . . .
Environmental Protection Agency 2. . . . . .
Agriculture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grants for airports 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal-aid highways 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Urban mass transportation 2 . . . . . . . . . .
Community and regional development . . . . .
Rural community advance program . . . . .
Homeland Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Community development fund . . . . . . . . .
Education, training, employment, social
services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education for the disadvantaged 4 . . . . . .
School improvement programs 4 . . . . . . .
Vocational and adult education . . . . . . . .
Special education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Social services-block grant . . . . . . . . . . .
Children and family services programs . . .
Training and employment services . . . . . .
Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Substance abuse, and mental health
services 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grants to states for medicaid 4 . . . . . . . .
State children’s health insurance fund 4 . .
Income security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food stamp program 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Child nutrition programs 4 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Temporary assistance for needy families 4 .
Veterans benefits and services 4 . . . . . . . . .
Administration of justice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1990
1995
2000
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
499
5,363
4,603
569
13,022
590
9,208
3,129
6,486
325
380
3,902
461
3,745
2,874
1,285
19,174
1,220
14,171
3,730
4,965
139
1,184
2,818
492
4,148
2,912
780
25,787
1,826
19,475
4,353
7,230
333
1,772
4,333
608
6,009
4,018
995
41,471
2,958
29,791
7,777
12,604
797
5,490
5,388
608
6,121
3,691
961
43,870
3,041
31,457
8,283
14,941
792
7,929
5,373
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21,862
3,370
523
854
810
2,763
1,548
6,191
15,758
23,359
4,437
1,080
1,287
1,485
2,749
2,618
3,042
43,890
34,125 42,125 44,827 51,543 54,201
6,785
8,511
9,211 11,204 12,417
1,288
2,394
3,401
5,964
6,542
1,449
1,448
1,742
1,908
1,909
2,938
4,696
6,730
8,216
9,465
2,797
1,827
1,780
1,740
1,752
4,463
5,843
7,749
8,161
8,326
3,620
2,957
4,206
4,291
3,883
93,587 124,843 158,677 173,814 189,883
58,104
14,524
6,636
1,963
9,884
1,764
8,519
3,372
203,253
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
679
13,957
(NA)
18,495
412
3,388
(NA)
90
529
1,241
41,103
(NA)
35,189
2,130
4,871
(NA)
134
574
2,444
1,931
2,193
2,171
2,241
89,070 117,921 147,650 160,805 176,231
(NA)
1,220
3,682
4,355
4,607
55,122 63,200 81,506 86,476 85,983
2,740
3,508
3,949
4,162
4,204
7,387
9,060 10,100 10,664 11,035
(NA) 15,464 18,749 19,352 17,725
253
434
360
403
454
1,222
5,120
5,826
4,498
5,084
2,297
188,497
5,343
89,317
4,410
11,990
18,099
505
3,641
2
528
5,085
3,588
750
40,998
2,860
29,833
7,462
10,501
740
3,456
5,429
2003
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
NA Not available. 1 Includes items not shown separately.
grants for payments to individuals.
433
4,595
3,490
724
32,222
1,624
24,711
5,262
8,665
479
2,439
4,955
2002
Grants includes trust funds.
589
5,593
3,917
800
41,029
2,681
29,960
7,448
15,082
800
7,861
5,569
3
Trust funds.
4
Includes
Source: U.S. Office of Management and Budget, Historical Tables, Budget of the United States Government, annual.
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
275
Table 423. Federal Aid to State and Local Governments—Selected Programs
by State: 2003
[In millions of dollars (386,707 represents $386,707,000,000). For fiscal year ending September 30.]
Department of Agriculture
Department of Education
Office of
Elementary
and Secondary
Education
Food and nutrition service
State and island areas
Federal
aid
total 1
Special
suppleFood mental
Child
food
nutrition stamp
pro- program
pro(WIC)
Total grams 2 gram 3
United States total . . . 386,707 22,102
Alabama . . . . . . .
Alaska . . . . . . . . .
Arizona . . . . . . . .
Arkansas . . . . . . .
California . . . . . . .
Colorado . . . . . . .
Connecticut . . . . .
Delaware . . . . . . .
District of Columbia
Florida . . . . . . . . .
Georgia . . . . . . . .
Hawaii . . . . . . . . .
Idaho. . . . . . . . . .
Illinois . . . . . . . . .
Indiana . . . . . . . .
Iowa . . . . . . . . . .
Kansas . . . . . . . .
Kentucky . . . . . . .
Louisiana . . . . . . .
Maine . . . . . . . . .
Maryland . . . . . . .
Massachusetts . . .
Michigan . . . . . . .
Minnesota . . . . . .
Mississippi . . . . . .
Missouri . . . . . . . .
Montana . . . . . . .
Nebraska . . . . . . .
Nevada . . . . . . . .
New Hampshire. . .
New Jersey . . . . .
New Mexico . . . . .
New York . . . . . . .
North Carolina. . . .
North Dakota . . . .
Ohio . . . . . . . . . .
Oklahoma . . . . . .
Oregon . . . . . . . .
Pennsylvania . . . .
Rhode Island . . . .
South Carolina . . .
South Dakota . . . .
Tennessee . . . . . .
Texas . . . . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . . . . . .
Vermont . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,013
4,547
3,117 29,195
Title 1
Programs
Other
6,931
3,629
8,469
10,166
5,896
2,407
7,028
3,851
46,211
4,232
4,483
1,025
3,633
17,256
8,949
1,515
1,651
14,014
6,283
3,383
2,759
5,968
6,486
2,404
6,330
9,841
11,514
5,710
4,927
7,140
1,435
2,079
1,911
1,425
10,169
3,766
43,463
10,067
1,203
13,233
4,726
4,716
16,655
1,855
4,914
1,376
8,153
24,353
2,337
1,185
377
106
395
243
2,753
232
155
57
54
973
692
110
109
770
325
199
182
338
452
84
271
291
565
341
359
384
102
135
98
53
400
209
1,410
617
69
628
337
405
665
61
330
83
413
1,877
164
59
203
30
213
123
1,330
95
76
27
25
588
403
42
43
413
173
89
103
178
252
36
142
166
263
161
179
191
32
66
49
20
198
115
725
334
25
300
169
108
300
31
189
31
219
1,103
80
18
34
8
33
23
347
27
26
8
10
88
74
13
9
94
41
20
14
31
48
8
36
32
89
57
34
48
12
15
11
5
94
18
265
75
8
122
45
45
161
7
32
11
39
190
20
12
76
19
93
46
827
47
32
10
11
202
142
26
18
177
62
34
31
66
85
11
56
63
122
62
64
67
13
21
25
10
77
36
295
116
10
136
60
58
120
14
57
14
91
449
31
11
65
49
56
51
249
63
21
12
8
95
73
29
39
87
49
57
34
63
66
29
36
30
91
62
82
77
45
32
13
18
31
40
126
93
27
70
64
193
84
9
52
28
64
135
33
19
468
141
696
322
4,311
423
326
105
112
1,646
89
178
146
1,391
510
308
125
508
42
168
528
770
1,162
101
403
89
187
202
155
120
850
356
2,576
816
133
97
514
359
1,240
20
109
71
548
2,685
247
119
123
140
79
707
107
94
24
19
478
2
34
40
375
190
94
14
129
1
43
144
267
286
6
87
2
30
75
47
37
261
72
611
218
20
4
109
98
340
1
5
1
173
599
74
23
67
13
76
64
560
48
49
16
16
194
15
10
21
184
57
50
20
66
9
23
54
95
141
11
67
16
30
15
21
13
101
39
291
110
21
18
66
53
160
2
26
3
59
307
34
22
147
163
102
1,413
95
102
28
35
473
27
32
399
160
54
142
38
173
228
376
137
34
37
40
26
273
82
991
206
25
118
76
436
139
831
41
25
131
128
318
76
1,630
173
81
38
43
501
72
108
53
433
104
111
91
171
32
64
158
180
357
84
111
71
94
75
47
44
215
164
683
283
67
75
221
131
304
18
78
67
177
948
98
49
Virginia . . . . . . . . . . .
6,200
Washington . . . . . . . .
7,474
West Virginia . . . . . . .
3,301
Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . .
6,773
Wyoming . . . . . . . . . .
1,420
Island areas:
5,715
American Samoa . . .
131
Micronesia . . . . . . .
122
Guam. . . . . . . . . . .
230
Marshall Islands . . . .
58
Northern
Marianas . . . . . . . .
87
Palau . . . . . . . . . . .
47
Puerto Rico . . . . . . .
4,695
Virgin Islands. . . . . .
345
Undistributed
amounts . . . . . . . . . .
907
See footnote at end of table.
280
428
160
316
42
1,916
22
2
19
-
142
190
74
139
15
209
9
6
-
4
40
12
46
6
1,467
6
3
-
69
99
29
58
7
193
6
7
-
65
100
44
74
13
47
1
2
3
-
679
529
217
620
104
572
19
8
34
3
175
144
56
156
20
98
5
4
15
1
49
83
26
81
22
39
1
1
1
1
153
123
83
147
23
236
-
302
179
53
236
39
199
13
3
18
1
14
1,744
115
4
176
14
8
1,360
90
175
5
2
34
6
16
3
484
5
4
1
68
-
35
-
236
-
12
2
145
5
24
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
276
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,424
Other
No
Special
child
educaleft
tion
pro- behind
act
Total grams
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 423. Federal Aid to State and Local Governments—Selected Programs
by State: 2003—Con.
[In millions of dollars (4,623 represents $4,623,000,000). For fiscal year ending September 30]
Department of Housing and Urban Development
Department of Labor
Public housing programs
State and island area
FEMA
total 4
United States total. .
Alabama . . . . . . . . .
Alaska . . . . . . . . . .
Arizona . . . . . . . . . .
Arkansas. . . . . . . . .
California. . . . . . . . .
Colorado . . . . . . . . .
Connecticut . . . . . . .
Delaware. . . . . . . . .
District of Columbia . .
Florida . . . . . . . . . .
Georgia . . . . . . . . .
Hawaii . . . . . . . . . .
Idaho . . . . . . . . . . .
Illinois . . . . . . . . . . .
Indiana . . . . . . . . . .
Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kansas . . . . . . . . . .
Kentucky . . . . . . . . .
Louisiana . . . . . . . .
Maine . . . . . . . . . . .
Maryland . . . . . . . . .
Massachusetts . . . . .
Michigan . . . . . . . . .
Minnesota . . . . . . . .
Mississippi. . . . . . . .
Missouri . . . . . . . . .
Montana . . . . . . . . .
Nebraska . . . . . . . .
Nevada . . . . . . . . . .
New Hampshire . . . .
New Jersey . . . . . . .
New Mexico. . . . . . .
New York . . . . . . . .
North Carolina . . . . .
North Dakota . . . . . .
Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oklahoma . . . . . . . .
Oregon . . . . . . . . . .
Pennsylvania . . . . . .
Rhode Island . . . . . .
South Carolina . . . . .
South Dakota . . . . . .
Tennessee. . . . . . . .
Texas . . . . . . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vermont . . . . . . . . .
Virginia . . . . . . . . . .
Washington . . . . . . .
West Virginia . . . . . .
Wisconsin . . . . . . . .
Wyoming. . . . . . . . .
Island areas:
American Samoa. .
Micronesia . . . . . .
Guam . . . . . . . . .
Marshall Islands . .
Northern Marianas .
Palau . . . . . . . . .
Puerto Rico . . . . .
Virgin Islands . . . .
Undistributed
amounts . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Community
Low Housing
developrent
certiment housing
ficate
block
assisproTotal
grants
tance
gram
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,623
50
5
11
36
530
15
9
4
3
164
23
3
2
14
15
12
14
34
153
5
20
27
10
35
24
35
3
7
2
6
37
10
2,443
116
15
31
34
30
22
4
9
6
13
228
7
3
16
30
21
13
6
100
6
28
2
55
9
39,379
512
212
499
260
4,467
476
665
105
739
1,441
916
183
88
2,009
572
243
220
485
572
205
772
1,807
952
621
308
719
110
161
185
166
1,502
192
5,392
792
89
1,552
463
351
1,803
295
368
124
614
1,821
132
104
683
687
222
508
40
744
1
37
2
654
51
5,575
72
19
79
35
582
51
52
10
57
208
119
27
18
199
88
51
48
67
91
25
80
153
158
79
61
117
15
31
22
15
132
39
1,155
82
12
227
51
40
268
28
51
24
59
306
25
17
78
66
50
98
5
134
1
3
128
3
3,461
112
8
15
25
114
14
55
9
-91
95
112
11
1
253
40
5
14
46
63
8
74
100
47
38
27
39
4
10
16
6
155
9
819
96
3
157
24
15
244
21
31
2
92
113
4
3
62
35
15
17
1
119
3
95
21
20,950
191
34
174
144
3,017
342
440
57
186
808
479
98
52
1,050
339
140
113
252
253
132
434
1,289
534
363
155
323
45
80
111
124
913
90
2,274
411
44
816
188
221
818
191
206
53
282
1,048
78
66
402
367
116
278
23
302
28
2
256
16
..
158
233
-
155
1
Capital
program Other
3,654 5,740
82
54
5
145
10
221
28
28
115
639
13
55
47
72
8
20
501
87
81
249
100
105
29
18
1
17
250
257
35
70
11
36
18
28
60
61
85
80
9
31
50
134
88
177
53
159
46
94
30
36
132
108
4
41
13
27
7
29
7
14
127
175
11
43
521
622
78
125
2
27
129
223
23
177
14
62
225
248
20
35
29
52
2
42
81
100
137
218
4
21
3
15
39
102
49
170
13
26
23
92
1
9
129
59
2
1
119
56
9
2
78
-
State
unemployment
insurance
and
employment
Total service
8,018
124
66
118
72
1,126
89
97
20
275
245
158
51
40
348
99
58
55
105
120
42
192
155
278
113
81
110
28
25
48
28
158
64
561
193
19
286
72
125
348
33
90
29
136
465
55
23
257
248
60
147
19
261
1
1
3
1
2
247
6
2,709
34
24
34
24
390
42
51
9
129
78
48
15
20
130
38
24
19
27
29
14
56
82
106
48
19
38
9
12
26
14
101
16
165
68
7
89
21
42
137
16
32
6
36
122
31
8
37
81
15
65
7
20
18
2
2
-
Workforce
investment Other
3,417 1,892
64
27
27
16
55
30
32
16
572
164
27
20
27
19
8
4
27
118
119
48
85
25
18
18
10
10
172
46
37
24
12
22
17
20
43
34
78
13
13
15
55
81
45
28
109
63
31
34
50
12
45
27
12
7
6
7
15
7
9
5
38
19
32
16
236
160
46
80
9
3
149
49
33
18
56
28
133
79
11
5
37
21
11
12
62
38
248
94
11
13
9
7
50
170
116
50
38
7
40
42
9
3
223
17
1
1
1
2
1
2
217
11
2
2
-
2
See footnote at end of table.
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
277
Table 423. Federal Aid to State and Local Governments—Selected Programs
by State: 2003—Con.
[In millions of dollars (221,042 represents $221,042,000,000). For fiscal year ending September 30]
Department of Health and Human Services
Department of Transportation
Administration for children
Temporary
assistance
to
needy
Total families
State and island area
United States total.
Alabama . . . . . . . .
Alaska . . . . . . . . .
Arizona . . . . . . . . .
Arkansas. . . . . . . .
California. . . . . . . .
Colorado . . . . . . . .
Connecticut . . . . . .
Delaware. . . . . . . .
District of Columbia .
Florida . . . . . . . . .
Georgia . . . . . . . .
Hawaii . . . . . . . . .
Idaho . . . . . . . . . .
Illinois . . . . . . . . . .
Indiana . . . . . . . . .
Iowa . . . . . . . . . . .
Kansas . . . . . . . . .
Kentucky . . . . . . . .
Louisiana . . . . . . .
Maine . . . . . . . . . .
Maryland . . . . . . . .
Massachusetts . . . .
Michigan . . . . . . . .
Minnesota . . . . . . .
Mississippi. . . . . . .
Missouri . . . . . . . .
Montana . . . . . . . .
Nebraska . . . . . . .
Nevada . . . . . . . . .
New Hampshire . . .
New Jersey . . . . . .
New Mexico. . . . . .
New York . . . . . . .
North Carolina . . . .
North Dakota . . . . .
Ohio . . . . . . . . . . .
Oklahoma . . . . . . .
Oregon . . . . . . . . .
Pennsylvania . . . . .
Rhode Island . . . . .
South Carolina . . . .
South Dakota . . . . .
Tennessee. . . . . . .
Texas . . . . . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . . . . . . .
Vermont . . . . . . . .
Virginia . . . . . . . . .
Washington . . . . . .
West Virginia . . . . .
Wisconsin . . . . . . .
Wyoming. . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Island areas:
American Samoa. .
Micronesia . . . . . .
Guam . . . . . . . . .
Marshall Islands . .
Northern Marianas .
Palau . . . . . . . . .
Puerto Rico . . . . .
Virgin Islands . . . .
Undistributed
amounts . . . . . . . .
Children &
family
services
(Head
Start)
Centers
Foster
for
care
Mediand
care
adopand
tion
Mediassiscaid
tance Services
Other
Total
Other
Other 5
federal
aid
6,118 164,297
34
2,682
15
535
71
3,258
37
1,903
1,421 17,643
78
1,417
48
1,908
11
401
69
833
153
7,475
70
4,401
25
495
10
635
406
5,216
74
2,923
45
1,473
38
1,184
79
2,857
67
3,344
39
1,259
158
2,560
116
4,222
241
4,850
97
2,589
15
2,443
83
3,645
18
459
27
892
23
629
17
542
84
4,228
26
1,599
757 20,831
71
4,824
14
343
378
6,551
53
1,828
59
1,808
394
7,561
21
894
43
2,667
9
391
40
4,450
209 10,306
27
853
19
495
107
2,020
87
2,953
38
1,510
96
3,032
3
223
23,369
335
157
406
202
2,597
339
267
72
335
1,303
649
96
104
940
376
200
174
320
361
104
450
607
925
415
245
429
102
139
134
94
695
193
2,099
625
73
835
297
282
972
95
303
93
413
1,439
154
67
455
479
176
453
49
38,914
693
643
604
506
4,350
511
482
127
407
2,030
962
154
276
1,367
736
421
401
642
645
213
678
739
950
558
466
886
66
257
286
185
978
311
2,199
988
213
1,186
493
628
1,824
175
508
252
672
3,076
287
124
850
854
462
686
282
28,614
530
381
469
392
2,727
401
387
97
152
1,650
778
115
209
869
615
345
358
509
514
181
425
497
776
367
364
725
1
222
180
140
720
261
1,250
815
182
918
398
378
1,347
142
438
204
532
2,595
215
108
697
554
328
579
233
5,841
39
35
41
22
1,276
38
80
16
189
199
113
6
7
406
53
21
13
39
71
13
147
164
65
105
22
75
7
8
26
6
212
16
787
79
6
171
20
55
329
13
29
4
53
264
39
11
83
179
23
42
3
4,459
124
227
94
93
348
72
15
14
66
181
71
33
61
93
68
55
30
95
59
20
105
78
108
85
80
86
58
27
80
39
46
33
161
94
24
97
75
195
148
21
40
44
87
216
33
6
71
121
111
65
45
22,280
338
401
474
157
1,891
365
199
76
587
784
457
105
163
713
317
229
185
302
280
166
371
472
601
373
262
394
263
132
259
151
531
619
1,185
489
174
579
310
386
705
120
271
253
500
1,002
251
97
477
572
240
410
600
High- Federal
way transit
trust adminfund istration
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 221,042
.
3,332
.
833
.
4,230
.
2,254
. 26,780
.
2,122
.
2,549
.
530
.
1,456
.
9,969
.
5,652
.
730
.
826
.
7,400
.
3,709
.
1,912
.
1,577
.
3,553
.
4,222
.
1,519
.
3,497
.
5,579
.
6,994
.
3,567
.
3,021
.
4,521
.
675
.
1,160
.
878
.
715
.
5,711
.
2,004
. 27,695
.
6,054
.
491
.
8,872
.
2,502
.
2,431
. 10,046
.
1,147
.
3,228
.
557
.
5,256
. 13,198
.
1,193
.
655
.
2,957
.
4,124
.
1,919
.
4,072
.
328
19,137
149
71
324
27
4,131
156
260
30
122
718
320
77
38
506
215
125
97
153
283
77
229
484
685
355
131
212
52
53
57
41
544
104
3,491
331
26
805
199
174
837
104
109
22
209
631
103
50
188
440
128
364
29
8,121
131
55
171
85
988
132
66
16
99
320
212
36
40
332
120
70
83
145
166
41
100
151
292
112
187
152
44
49
36
21
160
81
517
203
35
304
124
108
282
33
106
43
144
614
56
24
187
165
67
127
24
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
830
15
1
29
6
735
43
70
4
64
3
260
4
4
240
12
-
256
4
10
3
231
8
243
7
1
11
3
201
20
272
25
21
12
192
22
92
6
14
2
59
12
121
120
1
59
19
7
11
13
10
932
48
104
59
54
32
43
499
93
..
11
-
5
-
-
7
353
249
-
104
112
- Represents or rounds to zero 1 Includes programs not shown separately. 2 Includes ‘‘special milk program.’’ 3 For
Puerto Rico, amount shown is for nutritional assistance grant program, all other amounts are grant payments for food stamp
4
FEMA = Federal Emergency Management Agency. FEMA is part of Department of Homeland Security.
administration.
5
Represents aid for other programs not shown.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Federal Aid to States for Fiscal Year 2003 (issued September 2004). See also <http://www
.census.gov/prod/2004pubs/fas03.pdf>.
278
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 424. State and Local Government Current Receipts and Expenditures in
the National Income and Product Accounts: 1990 to 2004
[In billions of dollars (737.8 represents $737,800,000,000). For explanation of national income, see text, Section 13. A comprehensive National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA) revision released on December 10, 2003. For more information on this revision of the National Income and Product Accounts, go to <http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/dn/2003benchmark/CR2003content.html>.
Minus sign(-) indicates a deficit.]
Item
Current receipts . . . . . . . . .
Current tax receipts . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal current taxes . . . . . . . .
Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Taxes on production and imports .
Sales taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Property taxes . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Taxes on corporate income . . . . .
Contributions for government
social insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income receipts on assets . . . . . . .
Interest receipts . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dividends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rents and royalties . . . . . . . . . .
Current transfer receipts . . . . . . . .
Federal grants-in-aid . . . . . . . . .
From business (net) . . . . . . . . .
From persons. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current surplus of government
enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1990
1995
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
737.8
519.1
122.6
109.6
13.0
374.1
184.3
161.5
28.3
22.5
990.2 1,163.2 1,236.7 1,319.5 1,373.0
672.1
794.9
840.4
893.2
915.8
158.1
201.2
214.5
236.6
242.7
141.7
183.0
195.5
217.3
223.1
16.4
18.2
19.0
19.4
19.6
482.4
558.8
590.2
621.1
642.8
242.7
283.9
301.6
316.6
321.1
202.6
231.0
242.8
254.6
269.3
37.0
43.9
45.8
49.9
52.4
31.7
34.9
35.8
35.5
30.2
1998
1999
2000
2001
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10.0
68.4
64.1
0.2
4.2
133.5
111.4
7.1
14.9
13.6
68.4
62.9
1.0
4.5
224.1
184.1
13.5
26.5
2003
2004
1,411.9 1,494.9
926.5
969.2
220.1
226.1
199.6
204.6
20.5
21.6
675.3
708.7
329.1
343.9
291.5
305.0
54.7
59.7
31.2
34.4
2002
1,585.3
1,039.2
248.0
225.1
22.9
751.0
364.4
321.6
65.0
40.2
10.4
80.9
74.6
1.7
4.6
266.8
212.8
22.1
31.9
9.8
85.3
78.4
1.8
5.1
290.8
232.9
23.0
34.9
11.0
92.2
84.0
1.9
6.3
315.4
247.3
28.8
39.2
13.6
88.8
80.3
2.0
6.5
350.8
276.1
31.4
43.3
14.5
81.6
73.2
2.1
6.2
385.9
304.4
32.8
48.7
15.0
81.0
71.3
2.5
7.1
425.9
339.9
32.2
53.8
16.5
83.2
72.3
2.8
8.1
443.8
350.4
33.9
59.6
10.2
10.4
7.7
4.0
3.3
3.7
2.6
1,111.2 1,186.3 1,269.5 1,368.2 1,436.9 1,498.1
801.4
858.9
917.8
969.8 1,016.5 1,058.5
1,567.8
1,099.7
..
6.7
12.0
........
........
730.5
544.6
978.2
696.1
........
........
........
127.7
57.9
0.4
217.6
64.2
0.3
235.8
73.6
0.4
252.4
74.6
0.4
271.7
79.5
0.5
305.2
85.5
7.7
331.9
87.4
1.0
350.3
88.9
0.3
374.7
92.6
0.7
Net state and
local government . . . . . . . . . .
Social insurance funds . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.2
2.0
5.3
12.0
4.0
8.0
52.0
1.7
50.3
50.4
1.7
48.7
50.0
2.0
47.9
4.8
2.6
2.2
-25.0
1.6
-26.6
-3.2
1.1
-4.3
17.6
1.4
16.2
Current expenditures
Consumption expenditures .
Government social benefit
payments to persons . . . .
Interest payments. . . . . . .
Subsidies . . . . . . . . . . . .
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income and Product Accounts, 1929-2004; and Survey of Current
Business, May 2005. See also <http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/dn/nipaweb/selecttable.asp>released 28 April 2005).
Table 425. State and Local Government Consumption Expenditures and Social
Benefits in the National Income and Product Accounts: 1990 to 2004
[In billions of dollars (671.9 represents $671,900,000,000). For explanation of national income, see text, Section 13. A
comprehensive National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA) revision released on December 10, 2003. For more information on
this revision of the National Income and Product Accounts, go to <http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/dn/2003benchmark/CR2003content.htm>.]
Expenditure
Consumption expenditures
Consumption expenditures 1 . . . .
Gross investment 2 . . . . . . . . . .
Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment and software . . . . .
1990
1995
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
850.0
696.1
154.0
117.3
36.7
987.9
801.4
186.5
143.6
43.0
1,065.0
858.9
206.0
159.7
46.4
1,142.8
917.8
225.0
176.0
49.0
1,212.8
969.8
243.0
192.4
50.6
1,275.8
1,016.5
259.3
208.2
51.0
1,323.3
1,058.5
264.9
213.4
51.5
1,373.9
1,099.7
274.3
221.8
52.4
217.6
10.7
2.1
8.6
195.8
155.0
149.6
5.4
22.6
3.8
3.6
1.4
9.4
8.7
1.1
1.3
235.8
10.4
2.1
8.3
212.9
175.3
170.2
5.1
17.4
3.9
3.5
1.2
11.4
9.8
1.1
1.6
252.4
10.6
2.2
8.4
228.3
189.3
184.6
4.7
17.9
4.2
3.6
1.4
11.9
10.5
1.1
1.8
271.7
11.5
2.8
8.7
245.4
205.0
199.5
5.5
18.4
4.4
3.6
1.7
12.3
11.6
1.0
2.1
305.2
12.7
3.3
9.4
275.9
234.6
227.3
7.4
18.1
4.5
3.0
2.5
13.2
13.1
1.4
2.1
331.9
13.9
3.6
10.3
300.1
258.7
250.1
8.6
17.7
4.8
3.5
1.9
13.6
14.1
1.7
2.1
350.3
14.9
3.9
11.0
317.0
274.0
264.6
9.5
18.3
5.0
3.4
2.3
13.9
14.8
1.8
1.9
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
671.9
544.6
127.2
98.5
28.7
Government social benefit
payments to persons . . . . .
Benefits from social insurance funds
Temporary disability insurance . . .
Workers’ compensation. . . . . . . .
Public assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other medical care 3 . . . . . . . .
Family assistance 4 . . . . . . . . . .
Supplemental security income . . .
General assistance . . . . . . . . . .
Energy assistance . . . . . . . . . . .
Other 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment and training . . . . . . . .
Other 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
127.7
9.2
2.2
7.0
111.1
78.2
73.1
5.0
19.2
3.8
2.9
1.6
5.4
5.3
0.9
1.1
.
.
.
.
NA Not available. 1 Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced
by government that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government
2
Gross government investment consists of general government and
own-account investment (construction and software).
government enterprise expenditures for fixed assets; inventory investment is included in in government consumption expendi3
4
Consists of general medical assistance and state child health care programs.
Consists of aid to families with
tures.
dependent children and, beginning with 1996, assistance programs operating under the Personal Responsibility and Work
5
Consists of expenditures for food under the supplemental program for women,
Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996.
6
infants,and children; foster care; adoption assistance; and payments to nonprofit welfare institutions.
Consists largely of
veterans benefits, Alaska dividends, and crime-victim payments.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income and Product Accounts 1929-2004; and Survey of Current
Business, May 2005 <http://www.bea.gov/bea/dn/nipaweb/selecttable.asp?selected=N.> (released April 8, 2005).
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
279
Table 426. State and Local Governments—Summary of Finances: 1990 to 2002
[In millions of dollars (1,032,115 represents $1,032,115,000,000), except as indicated. For fiscal year ending in year shown;
see text, this section. Local government amounts are estimates subject to sampling variation; see Appendix III and source. Minus
sign (-) indicates net loss]
Total (mil. dol.)
Item
Revenue
1990
2
2000
2001
Per capita
1
(dol.)
2002
1990
2000
2001
2002
................
From federal government . . . . . . . . .
Public welfare. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Highways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health and hospitals . . . . . . . . . . . .
Housing and community development.
Other and unallocable . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 1,032,115 1,942,328 1,890,891 1,807,573
. 136,802 291,950 324,033 360,534
.
59,961 148,549 167,823 183,868
.
14,368
24,414
28,702
30,382
.
23,233
45,873
49,945
55,997
.
5,904
15,611
17,839
19,678
.
9,655
17,690
18,541
22,628
.
23,683
39,812
41,184
47,981
4,150
550
241
58
93
24
39
95
6,902
1,037
528
87
163
55
63
141
6,627
1,136
588
101
175
63
65
144
6,277
1,252
638
106
194
68
79
167
From state and local sources. . .
General, net intergovernmental .
Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Property . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales and gross receipts . .
Individual income . . . . . . .
Corporation income . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charges and miscellaneous. .
Utility and liquor stores. . . . . . .
Water supply system . . . . . .
Electric power system. . . . . .
Gas supply system . . . . . . .
Transit system . . . . . . . . . .
Liquor stores . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance trust revenue 3 . . . . .
Employee retirement . . . . . .
Unemployment compensation
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
895,313 1,650,379 1,566,858 1,447,039
712,700 1,249,373 1,323,128 1,324,241
501,619 872,351 914,119 904,971
155,613 249,178 263,689 279,122
177,885 309,290 320,217 324,040
105,640 211,661 226,334 202,858
23,566
36,059
35,296
28,152
38,915
66,164
68,583
70,800
211,081 377,022 409,009 419,270
58,642
89,546 100,460 107,387
17,674
30,515
30,794
33,207
29,268
42,436
50,952
54,404
5,216
8,049
8,764
8,950
3,043
3,954
5,096
5,762
3,441
4,592
4,854
5,065
123,970 311,460 143,271
15,410
94,268 273,881 102,692
-29,261
18,441
23,366
23,341
27,086
3,600
2,865
2,017
626
715
425
95
156
849
236
71
118
21
12
14
498
379
74
5,864
4,439
3,100
885
1,099
752
128
235
1,340
318
108
151
29
14
16
1,107
973
83
5,492
4,637
3,204
924
1,122
793
124
240
1,434
352
108
179
31
18
17
502
360
82
5,025
4,598
3,143
969
1,125
704
98
246
1,456
373
115
189
31
20
18
54
-102
94
...
972,695 1,742,914 1,894,847 2,044,331
3,911
6,193
6,641
7,099
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
831,573 1,502,768 1,621,760 1,730,809
288,148 521,612 563,575 594,591
202,009 365,181 392,278 411,073
73,418 134,352 146,158 156,810
61,057 101,336 107,235 115,467
107,287 233,350 257,380 279,598
24,223
51,366
53,465
59,132
50,412
75,976
80,545
87,247
30,577
56,798
59,584
64,492
13,186
23,102
24,970
25,978
24,635
48,805
52,370
54,687
12,330
20,235
22,163
22,000
28,453
45,261
46,718
50,286
3,356
1,159
812
295
245
444
97
203
123
53
100
50
114
5,340
1,853
1,298
477
360
829
183
270
202
82
173
72
161
5,684
1,975
1,375
512
376
902
187
282
209
88
184
78
164
6,010
2,065
1,427
545
401
971
205
303
224
90
190
76
175
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
31,610
30,096
32,653
75,303
143,851
40,527
55,952
5,720
37,468
4,183
169,672
114,208
42,166
62
58
65
200
313
89
125
12
76
12
255
154
66
94
89
104
248
408
127
141
13
113
14
445
340
66
96
98
105
259
468
129
192
18
115
14
489
366
81
110
105
113
261
500
141
194
20
130
15
589
397
146
...
...
...
700,131 1,288,746 1,405,033 1,497,216
123,102 217,063 233,258 257,214
89,144 161,694 177,094 197,629
2,815
495
358
4,579
771
575
4,924
818
621
5,199
893
686
.
.
.
.
.
33,958
27,227
58,914
63,321
340,654
59,585
33,282
86,948
169,672
610,879
137
109
237
255
1,372
197
111
286
445
1,950
197
114
296
489
2,058
207
116
302
589
2,121
......
......
......
858,006 1,451,815 1,554,018 1,686,106
838,700 1,427,524 1,531,897 1,642,864
19,306
24,291
22,121
43,242
3,460
3,382
78
5,159
5,073
86
5,447
5,369
78
5,855
5,705
150
......
......
108,468
64,831
436
261
657
433
699
458
911
564
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Direct expenditure . . . . . . . . . .
By function:
Direct general expenditure 3 . . . . . .
Education 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Elementary and secondary. . . .
Higher education . . . . . . . . . .
Highways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Public welfare . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospitals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Police protection . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fire protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural resources . . . . . . . . . . .
Sanitation and sewerage. . . . . . .
Housing and community
development . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parks and recreation . . . . . . . . .
Financial administration . . . . . . .
Interest on general debt 4 . . . . . .
Utility and liquor stores 4 . . . . . . . .
Water supply system . . . . . . . . .
Electric power system. . . . . . . . .
Gas supply system . . . . . . . . . .
Transit system . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquor stores . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance trust expenditure 3 . . . . .
Employee retirement . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment compensation . . .
By character and object:
Current operation . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Capital outlay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment, land, and existing
structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Assistance and subsidies . . . . . . . .
Interest on debt (general and utility) .
Insurance benefits and repayments .
Expenditure for salaries and wages 5 . .
Debt outstanding, year end .
Long-term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Short-term. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Long-term debt:
Issued . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15,479
14,326
16,217
49,739
77,801
22,101
30,997
2,989
18,788
2,926
63,321
38,355
16,499
26,590
25,038
29,300
69,814
114,916
35,789
39,719
3,724
31,883
3,801
125,230
95,679
18,648
55,369
31,375
80,499
125,230
548,796
184,831
121,897
27,402
27,920
30,007
73,836
133,544
36,757
54,921
5,023
32,875
3,968
139,543
104,414
22,986
56,164
32,583
84,431
139,543
587,124
199,576
130,574
262,339
162,463
1
1990 and 2000 based on enumerated resident population as of April 1. Other years based on estimated resident population
as of July 1; see Table 17. 2 Aggregates exclude duplicative transactions between state and local governments; see source.
3
Includes amounts not shown separately. 4 Interest on utility debt included in ‘‘utility expenditure.’’ For total interest on debt, see
‘‘Interest on debt (general and utility).’’ 5 Included in items above.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Government Finances, 2001-02. See also <http://www.census.gov/govs/www/estimate02.html>
(accessed 8 April 2005).
280
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 427. State and Local Governments—Revenue and Expenditures by
Function: 2002
[In millions of dollars (1,807,573 represents $1,807,573,000,000) except as indicated. For fiscal year ending in year shown;
see text, this section. Local government amounts are estimates subject to sampling variation; see Appendix III and source. Minsus
sign (-) indicated net loss]
Amount (mil. dol.)
Item
Revenue
2
....................
Intergovernmental revenue 2 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total revenue from own sources 2 . . . . . . . .
General revenue from own sources . . . . .
Taxes 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Individual income . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corporation income . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales and gross receipts . . . . . . . . .
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selective 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcoholic beverages . . . . . . . . .
Tobacco products . . . . . . . . . . .
Public utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle and operators’ licenses .
Death and gift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charges and miscellaneous 3 . . . . . . . .
Current charges 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
School lunch sales . . . . . . . . . .
Higher education . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural resources . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospitals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sewerage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Solid waste management . . . . . . .
Parks and recreation . . . . . . . . . .
Housing and community
development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sea and inland port facilities . . . . .
Highways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special assessments . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sale of property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utility and liquor store revenue. . . . . . . . .
Insurance trust revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Expenditure 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intergovernmental expenditure 2 . . . . . . . . .
Direct expenditure 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General expenditure 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Elementary and secondary education .
Higher education . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Public welfare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospitals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Highways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Police protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fire protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corrections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural resources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sewerage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Solid waste management . . . . . . . . . .
Housing and community development . .
Governmental administration . . . . . . . .
Parks and recreation . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest on general debt . . . . . . . . . . .
Utility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquor store expenditure . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance trust expenditure . . . . . . . . . . .
By character and object:
Current operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Capital outlay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equip., land, and existing structures . .
Assistance and subsidies . . . . . . . . . .
Interest on debt (general and utility) . . .
Insurance benefits and repayments . . . .
Expenditure for salaries and wages 4 . . . . . .
State and
local
State
..
1,807,573
1,097,829
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
360,534
1,447,039
1,324,241
904,971
279,122
202,858
28,152
324,040
222,987
101,053
33,044
4,600
9,093
20,294
18,364
7,510
419,270
253,193
72,401
5,956
61,429
2,966
65,645
27,089
11,190
7,019
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Per capita
1
(dol.)
Local
State and
local
State
Local
1,083,129
6,277
3,820
3,761
335,423
762,406
726,882
535,241
9,702
185,697
25,123
262,361
179,665
82,695
31,968
4,249
8,902
10,288
17,060
7,384
191,641
99,811
55,166
19
54,552
2,115
24,144
34
370
1,199
398,497
684,632
597,359
369,730
269,419
17,162
3,029
61,679
43,321
18,358
1,076
351
191
10,006
1,304
126
227,629
153,382
17,235
5,937
6,877
850
41,502
27,056
10,820
5,820
1,252
5,025
4,598
3,143
969
704
98
1,125
774
351
115
16
32
70
64
26
1,456
879
251
21
213
10
228
94
39
24
1,167
2,653
2,529
1,862
34
646
87
913
625
288
111
15
31
36
59
26
667
347
192
190
7
84
1
4
1,384
2,377
2,074
1,284
936
60
11
214
150
64
4
1
1
35
5
790
533
60
21
24
3
144
94
38
20
4,296
12,331
2,685
8,369
67,078
4,779
2,350
107,387
15,410
2,048,719
4,387
2,044,331
1,730,809
594,591
411,073
156,810
279,598
87,247
59,132
115,467
64,492
25,978
54,687
22,000
31,238
19,047
31,610
92,789
30,096
75,303
139,668
4,183
169,672
529
792
736
5,262
31,867
119
1,002
16,223
19,301
1,280,290
364,789
915,501
744,438
162,054
4,065
131,282
239,903
36,965
29,837
71,248
9,408
36,472
16,588
1,050
2,736
3,783
39,912
4,953
31,426
20,279
3,498
147,286
3,766
11,539
1,949
3,106
35,211
4,661
1,348
91,164
-3,891
1,140,082
11,252
1,128,830
986,371
432,537
407,008
25,529
39,695
50,282
29,295
44,219
55,084
25,978
18,215
5,412
30,189
16,311
27,827
52,878
25,143
43,876
119,389
685
22,386
2
43
9
29
233
17
8
373
54
7,114
15
7,099
6,010
2,065
1,427
545
971
303
205
401
224
90
190
76
108
66
110
322
105
261
485
15
589
13
3
3
18
111
3
56
67
4,455
1,269
3,185
2,590
564
14
457
835
129
104
248
33
127
58
4
10
13
139
17
109
71
12
512
13
40
7
11
122
16
5
317
-14
3,959
39
3,920
3,425
1,502
1,413
89
138
175
102
154
191
90
63
19
105
57
97
184
87
152
415
2
78
1,497,216
257,214
197,629
59,585
33,282
86,948
169,672
610,879
620,763
89,919
71,035
18,884
24,313
33,220
147,286
169,046
876,454
167,295
126,594
40,700
8,968
53,728
22,386
441,833
5,199
893
686
207
116
302
589
2,121
2,160
313
247
66
85
116
512
588
3,044
581
440
141
31
187
78
1,534
- Represents or rounds to zero. 1 Based on estimated resident population as of July 1. 2 Aggregates exclude duplicative
transactions between levels of government; see source. 3 Includes amounts not shown separately. 4 Included in items shown
above.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Government Finances, 2001-02. See also <http://www.census.gov/govs/www/estimate02.html>
(accessed 28 April 2005).
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
281
Table 428. State and Local Governments—Capital Outlays: 1990 to 2002
[In millions of dollars (123,102 represents $123,102,000,000), except percent. For fiscal year ending in year shown; see text,
this section. Local government amounts are subject to sampling variation; see Appendix III and source]
Level and function
1990
State & local governments: Total.
Annual percent change 1 . . . .
Percent of direct expenditure .
Direct expenditure . . . . . . . .
By function:
Education 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Elementary and secondary .
Higher education . . . . . . . .
Highways . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health and hospitals . . . . . . .
Natural resources . . . . . . . . .
Housing 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air transportation . . . . . . . . .
Water transportation 4 . . . . . .
Sewerage . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parks and recreation . . . . . . .
Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State governments: Total . . . . . .
Annual percent change 1 . . . .
Direct expenditure . . . . . . . .
Percent of direct expenditure .
By function:
Education 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Highways . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health and hospitals . . . . . . .
Natural resources . . . . . . . . .
Housing 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air transportation . . . . . . . . .
Water transportation 4 . . . . . .
Sewerage . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parks and recreation . . . . . . .
Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local governments: Total . . . . . .
Annual percent change 1 . . . .
Direct expenditure . . . . . . . .
Percent of direct expenditure .
By function:
Education 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Elementary and secondary . . .
Higher education . . . . . . . . .
Highways . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health and hospitals . . . . . . .
Natural resources . . . . . . . . .
Housing 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air transportation . . . . . . . . .
Water transportation 4 . . . . . .
Sewerage . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parks and recreation . . . . . . .
Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1995
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,102 151,440 171,414 181,871 198,483 217,063 233,258 257,214
4.9
10.1
7.9
6.1
9.1
9.4
7.5
10.3
12.7
11.2
11.8
11.9
12.2
12.5
12.3
12.6
972,695 1,347,763 1,456,698 1,525,762 1,622,103 1,742,914 1,894,847 2,044,331
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
25,997
18,057
7,441
33,867
3,848
2,545
3,997
3,434
924
8,356
3,877
16,601
6,873
3,976
310
5,443
19,657
45,524
5.6
397,291
11.5
35,708
24,808
10,461
42,561
4,883
2,891
4,527
3,802
1,101
8,894
4,085
19,028
7,466
3,715
340
7,507
23,961
57,829
9.3
596,325
9.7
44,077
32,210
11,279
44,962
5,065
3,041
5,490
4,877
1,376
9,589
5,577
20,107
8,721
3,459
399
7,528
27,254
59,599
1.1
629,049
9.5
49,332
36,198
12,590
48,067
5,692
3,206
5,544
5,004
1,252
9,061
6,154
20,357
8,644
3,026
986
7,701
28,202
64,441
8.1
651,098
9.9
54,418
40,768
13,114
51,906
5,699
3,359
5,615
6,666
1,487
9,718
6,486
21,861
10,325
3,613
389
7,533
31,268
68,509
6.3
693,432
9.9
60,968
45,150
15,257
56,439
5,502
4,347
6,184
6,717
1,618
10,093
6,916
24,847
10,542
4,177
400
9,728
33,431
76,233
11.3
757,027
10.1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,253
24,850
1,531
1,593
119
339
202
333
601
2,605
6,098
77,578
4.5
575,404
13.5
10,042
31,687
2,402
1,956
187
356
223
853
650
2,226
7,246
93,611
10.6
751,438
12.5
10,915
32,726
2,253
2,058
225
446
269
474
938
2,361
6,934
111,814
11.8
827,648
13.5
11,970
35,008
2,274
2,199
202
339
305
639
1,293
2,758
7,454
117,430
5.0
874,664
13.4
12,294
37,986
2,276
2,349
202
536
270
627
1,023
3,034
7,912
129,974
10.7
928,671
14.0
14,077
14,936
16,589
41,651
44,761
49,272
2,228
2,390
2,240
2,758
3,105
2,766
860
600
582
561
667
525
310
362
346
403
393
405
1,044
1,185
1,483
4,232
3,641
5,145
8,108
9,840
10,567
140,830 151,377 167,295
8.4
7.5
10.5
985,886 1,059,065 1,128,830
14.3
14.3
14.8
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
18,744
17,669
1,076
9,017
2,316
952
3,878
3,095
722
8,023
3,276
13,996
13,559
29,858
28,402
1,456
10,874
2,481
935
4,340
3,446
877
8,040
3,435
16,801
16,715
33,162
31,670
1,492
12,235
2,811
983
5,265
4,431
1,107
9,116
4,639
17,746
20,320
37,362
35,763
1,600
13,059
3,418
1,007
5,342
4,665
947
8,422
4,861
17,599
20,748
42,124
40,160
1,964
13,920
3,423
1,010
5,413
6,129
1,217
9,091
5,463
18,827
23,356
1
Change from immediate/prior year except 1990, change from 1989.
development. 4 Includes terminals.
2
65,116
48,404
15,911
60,108
5,630
4,908
5,888
8,420
4,306
9,224
8,540
24,553
10,742
4,812
453
8,545
36,566
81,881
7.4
835,782
9.8
46,890
44,629
2,261
14,789
3,274
1,589
5,324
6,156
1,308
9,690
5,872
20,615
25,323
Includes other education.
50,180
47,808
2,372
15,347
3,239
1,803
5,288
7,753
3,944
8,831
7,355
20,912
26,726
3
71,533
53,151
17,648
66,170
6,136
4,247
6,939
8,551
1,691
11,574
9,093
30,228
11,818
6,538
358
11,514
41,053
89,919
9.8
915,501
9.8
54,944
52,661
2,283
16,898
3,895
1,481
6,357
8,026
1,345
11,169
7,611
25,083
30,486
Includes community
Source: U.S. Census Bureau , 1990, Government Finances, Series GF, No. 5, annual; thereafter, <http://www.census.gov/govs/www
/estimate02.html> (accessed 8 April 2005).
Table 429. State and Local Governments—Expenditure for Public Works:
1995 to 2002
[In millions of dollars (180,148 represents $180,148,000,000), except as noted. Public works includes expenditures on
highways, airports, water transport terminals, and sewerage, solid waste management, water supply, and mass transit systems.
Represents direct expenditures excluding intergovernmental grants]
Item
Total
1995, Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Capital expenditures (percent)
2000, Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Capital expenditures (percent)
2002, Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Capital expenditures (percent)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
180,148
56,392
123,756
40.7
230,569
74,974
155,595
41.9
263,529
85,801
177,728
42.9
Water
Airport transport
High- transpor- and terways
tation
minals
77,109
46,893
30,216
55.2
101,336
61,942
39,394
55.7
115,467
71,248
44,219
57.3
8,397
783
7,614
45.3
13,160
1,106
12,054
51.0
16,209
1,170
15,039
52.8
2,309
604
1,706
47.7
3,141
863
2,277
51.5
3,571
1,015
2,556
47.3
Solid
waste
Sewer- manageage
ment
Water
supply
Mass
transit
23,583
1,462
22,121
37.7
28,052
955
27,098
36.0
31,238
1,050
30,189
37.1
28,041
178
27,863
26.6
35,789
354
35,435
29.5
40,527
386
40,141
29.2
25,719
4,814
20,904
29.2
31,883
7,407
24,476
30.5
37,468
8,195
29,273
30.7
14,990
1,658
13,331
13.2
17,208
2,347
14,861
8.9
19,047
2,736
16,311
8.4
Source: U.S. Census Bureau; State and Local Government Finance Estimates by State, annual, and unpublished data.
<http://www.census.gov/govs/estimate/02.html>; (accessed 8 April 2005).
282
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 430. State and Local Governments—Revenue by State: 2002
[In millions of dollars (1,807,573 represents $1,807,573,000,000). For fiscal year ending in year shown;see text, this section]
General revenue
State
Total
revenue 1
Intergovernmental
from
federal
GovernTotal
ment
United States. . 1,807,573 1,684,776
Alabama .
Alaska . .
Arizona. .
Arkansas
California
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Taxes
General
revenue
own
sources
Individual
income 2
Motor
vehicle
Other
taxes
360,534 1,324,241 904,971 279,122 324,040 231,010
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
24,740
6,993
30,083
13,616
250,725
23,741
7,209
25,524
13,260
226,644
6,263
1,789
5,719
3,645
48,250
Colorado. . . . . . . .
Connecticut . . . . . .
Delaware . . . . . . .
District of Columbia
Florida . . . . . . . . .
Georgia . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
25,657
24,831
5,972
7,352
92,631
46,166
26,041
22,805
5,600
6,922
86,663
44,360
4,269
4,039
959
2,840
14,956
9,357
21,772
18,766
4,641
4,082
71,707
35,002
Hawaii .
Idaho . .
Illinois .
Indiana .
Iowa . .
Total
1
Sales
and
Propgross
erty receipts
16,944
53,856
1,474
830
4,254
1,004
30,243
4,800
311
7,081
3,340
41,560
2,449
269
2,437
1,743
38,380
207
47
153
107
1,740
789
613
495
267
8,502
13,900
15,125
2,687
3,228
44,840
24,058
4,162
5,995
400
803
15,754
6,640
5,302
4,516
326
936
22,936
9,395
3,681
3,835
1,015
1,160
1,219
7,056
184
241
32
19
957
269
571
538
914
309
3,974
699
17,478
9,719
5,420
2,070
19,805 14,420
9,614
6,461
178,394 120,424
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,452
6,873
73,588
34,221
17,601
7,429
6,620
69,098
32,363
16,871
1,547
1,415
12,717
6,283
3,626
5,881
5,204
56,382
26,080
13,245
4,240
3,291
41,570
16,987
8,330
615
959
15,873
5,976
2,878
2,244
1,135
13,876
5,522
2,886
1,164
919
8,855
4,831
1,903
133
116
1,458
301
378
83
162
1,508
357
285
Kansas. .
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine. . .
Maryland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15,985
22,475
27,373
8,019
33,468
14,635
21,231
26,048
8,077
32,319
3,098
5,414
6,485
1,901
5,927
11,537
15,817
19,563
6,176
26,391
7,975
10,781
12,182
4,541
19,874
2,525
1,977
1,940
1,912
5,412
3,066
3,942
6,949
1,242
4,974
1,977
3,798
2,053
1,150
8,004
145
214
118
105
200
262
849
1,121
132
1,285
Massachusetts.
Michigan. . . . .
Minnesota . . . .
Mississippi . . .
Missouri . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
41,925
63,099
35,131
15,905
30,621
39,002
57,942
33,193
15,293
29,062
6,176
12,543
6,088
4,625
7,329
32,826
45,398
27,105
10,667
21,733
23,895
30,644
18,456
6,524
15,123
8,722
9,793
5,215
1,647
3,880
5,363
10,238
5,918
3,255
6,044
8,725
8,663
5,977
1,181
4,229
270
891
497
112
249
815
1,059
850
329
721
Montana . . . . . .
Nebraska . . . . .
Nevada . . . . . .
New Hampshire .
New Jersey . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,511
12,031
12,809
6,729
54,835
5,122
9,821
11,417
6,406
55,256
1,590
1,973
1,632
1,296
8,949
3,532
7,848
9,785
5,110
46,307
2,135
5,316
6,433
3,599
34,629
852
1,749
1,702
2,169
16,050
374
1,819
3,840
605
8,804
586
1,261
449
7,969
127
104
130
77
372
196
383
761
299
1,435
New Mexico . .
New York . . . .
North Carolina .
North Dakota . .
Ohio . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,503
170,982
48,597
4,227
72,627
10,868
155,541
44,165
3,994
65,568
3,124
36,186
10,241
1,156
13,863
7,744
119,356
33,924
2,838
51,704
4,878
88,878
22,576
1,729
36,165
756
26,826
5,422
532
10,643
2,319
22,491
7,852
689
10,766
1,107
35,283
7,933
250
12,555
119
808
437
52
718
576
3,471
932
206
1,483
Oklahoma . . . .
Oregon. . . . . .
Pennsylvania . .
Rhode Island . .
South Carolina.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19,161
23,201
73,694
6,862
24,985
18,061
21,625
71,961
6,636
21,239
4,413
6,438
16,026
1,766
5,333
13,648
15,187
55,935
4,870
15,907
8,782
9,003
37,627
3,622
9,752
1,482
3,139
10,911
1,462
3,096
3,446
889
11,291
1,164
3,425
2,460
3,871
10,708
852
2,509
570
275
771
53
110
824
829
3,945
91
611
South Dakota
Tennessee . .
Texas . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . .
Vermont . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,964
33,483
114,018
13,789
4,046
3,902
27,484
109,128
12,499
3,857
1,150
7,604
22,915
2,613
1,087
2,752
19,880
86,214
9,886
2,770
1,841
12,974
58,981
6,026
1,965
668
3,453
24,521
1,420
824
930
7,461
28,639
2,619
573
41
649
1,716
445
66
342
1,292
86
41
137
1,069
4,528
186
83
Virginia. . . . .
Washington . .
West Virginia .
Wisconsin . . .
Wyoming . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
38,780
42,124
11,345
31,424
4,346
39,026
36,345
10,111
32,555
4,237
6,235
7,042
2,999
6,456
1,187
32,791
29,303
7,112
26,100
3,050
22,131
19,514
4,641
18,610
1,818
6,711
5,791
901
6,466
692
6,542
11,976
1,980
5,698
691
7,020
1,255
5,419
-
447
338
88
314
63
1,411
1,410
418
713
372
See footnote at end of table.
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
283
Table 430. State and Local Governments—Revenue by State: 2002—Con.
[In millions of dollars (419,270 represents $419,270,000,000). For fiscal year ending in year shown; see text, this section. Minsus
sign (-) indicates net loss.]
General revenue
Current charges and miscellaneous revenue
Current charges
State
Miscellaneous revenue
1
Education
Hospitals
Sewerage
1
Interest
earnings
United States . . . 419,270 253,193
27,089 166,077
67,078
Total
Total
Total
Special
assessments
Utility
and
liquor
stores
Insurance
trust
revenue
72,401
65,645
4,779 107,387
15,410
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,759
3,350
5,385
3,153
57,970
5,992
696
2,893
1,960
36,003
1,457
146
1,099
707
7,950
3,519
65
265
640
7,952
257
53
386
171
3,585
1,767
2,654
2,492
1,194
21,967
678
1,226
1,064
493
9,107
3
8
73
8
1,205
2,138
225
3,193
595
21,061
-1,140
-441
1,367
-238
3,020
Colorado . . . . . . . .
Connecticut . . . . . .
Delaware . . . . . . . .
District of Columbia .
Florida. . . . . . . . . .
Georgia . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,872
3,641
1,954
854
26,867
10,944
4,603
1,763
908
302
15,022
6,963
1,618
558
313
18
2,741
1,468
834
342
33
3,635
2,978
488
189
113
92
1,614
650
3,269
1,878
1,046
553
11,844
3,981
1,323
737
364
132
4,333
1,466
142
25
1
1
1,207
21
1,755
508
170
499
5,689
3,109
-2,140
1,518
202
-69
278
-1,303
Hawaii.
Idaho .
Illinois .
Indiana
Iowa . .
Alabama .
Alaska. . .
Arizona . .
Arkansas .
California .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,642
1,913
14,812
9,093
4,915
1,037
1,299
7,886
5,763
3,288
224
280
2,868
2,263
1,271
180
516
912
1,774
1,295
145
104
831
750
255
605
614
6,926
3,331
1,626
291
318
3,089
1,000
479
17
28
145
26
17
197
206
2,781
1,720
731
-174
47
1,708
138
-1
Kansas . .
Kentucky .
Louisiana .
Maine . . .
Maryland .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,562
5,037
7,381
1,635
6,517
2,084
2,824
4,441
802
3,920
757
998
995
311
1,800
546
586
2,308
64
86
190
282
235
116
590
1,478
2,213
2,940
833
2,597
683
1,304
1,114
308
868
82
34
5
2
108
864
951
900
174
701
486
292
425
-231
448
Massachusetts
Michigan . . . .
Minnesota . . .
Mississippi . . .
Missouri. . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,930
14,754
8,649
4,144
6,610
3,823
9,324
4,874
3,066
3,882
1,198
3,644
1,429
777
1,423
323
1,912
1,034
1,605
1,133
682
1,118
613
139
395
5,107
5,430
3,775
1,077
2,728
2,006
2,194
1,393
399
1,309
32
182
276
8
18
2,288
2,241
1,581
780
1,240
636
2,916
356
-168
319
Montana . . . . .
Nebraska . . . . .
Nevada . . . . . .
New Hampshire
New Jersey . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,397
2,532
3,352
1,511
11,678
748
1,435
2,196
805
6,802
325
563
392
388
1,948
41
353
496
6
783
50
102
235
76
1,135
649
1,097
1,156
706
4,876
315
419
586
388
1,574
45
37
47
1
21
122
2,348
835
404
1,314
266
-139
557
-81
-1,734
New Mexico . .
New York . . . .
North Carolina
North Dakota .
Ohio . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,867
30,477
11,348
1,109
15,539
1,230
18,180
8,543
706
9,107
393
2,846
2,075
285
3,653
385
5,137
3,787
5
1,793
114
1,456
962
30
1,362
1,636
12,297
2,804
403
6,432
722
4,516
1,341
150
2,604
20
97
14
46
157
367
9,446
2,891
76
2,478
268
5,994
1,541
156
4,581
Oklahoma . . .
Oregon . . . . .
Pennsylvania .
Rhode Island .
South Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,866
6,184
18,308
1,248
6,155
3,265
3,894
11,080
555
4,579
1,344
1,073
3,355
252
1,202
791
745
2,938
4
2,215
231
525
1,489
59
262
1,601
2,290
7,229
693
1,576
610
652
3,190
289
681
5
58
83
4
27
1,048
1,319
3,184
135
2,212
52
257
-1,451
90
1,533
South Dakota .
Tennessee . . .
Texas . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . . .
Vermont . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
910
6,906
27,233
3,860
805
424
5,141
16,160
2,504
437
190
1,451
5,025
955
294
29
1,959
4,448
629
-
45
417
1,959
163
36
486
1,765
11,073
1,356
368
253
662
4,818
480
169
4
17
93
22
3
176
5,670
7,220
1,577
200
-113
330
-2,330
-288
-12
Virginia . . . .
Washington .
West Virginia
Wisconsin . .
Wyoming . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,660
9,790
2,471
7,490
1,231
6,520
6,599
1,310
4,857
696
2,063
1,799
450
1,635
132
1,602
1,534
260
752
413
741
907
123
532
33
4,140
3,191
1,160
2,632
535
1,604
1,340
467
1,180
391
73
104
10
110
11
1,596
5,163
195
957
156
-1,842
616
1,039
-2,088
-46
.
.
.
.
.
- Represents or rounds to zero.
1
Includes items not shown separately.
2
Includes individual and corporate income taxes.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau; State and Local Government Finance Estimates by State, annual, and unpublished data. See
also <http://www.census.gov/govs/estimate/02.html>; (accessed 8 April 2005).
284
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 431. State and Local Governments—Expenditures and Debt by State:
2002
[In millions of dollars (2,048,719 represents $2,048,719,000,000), except as indicated. For fiscal year ending in year shown;
see text, this section]
General expenditure
Education and social
services
Total
State
Total
expenditure 1
Amount
United States. . . 2,048,719 1,735,196
Alabama .
Alaska . .
Arizona . .
Arkansas.
California.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Per
capita 2
(dol.)
Direct
general
expenditures, Educa- Public
total
tion welfare
Health
and
hospitals
Public safety
Police
Fire
High- protec- protecways
tion
tion
Corrections
6,026 1,730,809 594,591 279,598 146,380 115,467 64,492 25,978
54,687
.
.
.
.
.
28,531
9,397
31,308
14,570
293,424
24,605
8,443
25,252
13,068
238,503
5,493
13,172
4,641
4,829
6,814
Colorado . . .
Connecticut .
Delaware. . .
District of
Columbia . .
Florida . . . .
Georgia . . .
.....
.....
.....
31,891
27,592
5,947
27,102
24,199
5,358
6,021
6,996
6,647
.....
.....
.....
7,832
99,307
52,310
6,180
87,082
44,951
10,860
5,217
5,261
Hawaii .
Idaho . .
Illinois . .
Indiana .
Iowa . . .
24,605 8,320 4,162 4,082
8,443 2,107 1,035
263
25,252 8,796 3,286 1,209
13,068 4,783 2,593
915
235,627 76,827 35,559 20,961
27,099
24,199
5,357
9,011
7,852
1,937
1,668
710
916
264
1,913 1,259
1,307
403
11,467 10,147
279
85
485
148
4,170
460
175
1,122
369
9,012
2,823
3,472
659
2,040
1,903
327
2,836
1,224
464
1,072
781
191
424
391
24
856
638
245
6,180 1,175 1,462
87,082 25,795 12,500
44,951 17,366 6,159
555
7,491
4,832
69
6,720
2,939
385
4,393
1,555
136
1,856
636
174
3,365
1,765
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,402
7,565
87,401
36,302
19,294
8,304
6,804
73,822
32,796
17,229
6,691
5,066
5,865
5,327
5,868
8,289 2,257
6,804 2,423
73,819 25,953
32,796 12,193
17,186 6,467
1,141
1,035
9,861
5,313
2,682
652
605
5,199
2,876
1,886
419
618
5,676
2,031
1,762
255
241
3,226
895
458
104
82
1,358
503
161
157
229
1,879
841
330
Kansas . .
Kentucky .
Louisiana
Maine . . .
Maryland .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16,718
24,839
27,668
8,677
35,577
14,876
21,592
24,321
7,984
31,796
5,485
5,279
5,434
6,166
5,833
14,876 5,501
21,592 6,878
24,321 7,994
7,948 2,491
31,796 12,142
2,003
4,816
3,362
1,792
4,737
1,231
1,445
3,621
500
1,490
1,528
1,952
1,531
618
1,855
478
543
889
181
1,335
189
266
359
84
523
361
599
774
146
1,257
Massachusetts .
Michigan . . . . .
Minnesota . . . .
Mississippi. . . .
Missouri . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
51,146
69,533
40,516
17,285
33,036
42,527
60,783
34,933
15,384
29,048
6,622
6,052
6,952
5,366
5,123
42,347 13,443
60,723 23,745
34,933 11,266
15,384 5,101
29,045 10,556
5,731
9,837
7,473
3,236
5,520
3,174
5,347
1,965
2,140
2,433
3,257
3,219
2,681
1,236
2,473
1,441
1,976
1,019
461
1,018
848
681
265
173
476
1,125
2,109
649
323
816
Montana . . . . .
Nebraska . . . .
Nevada . . . . . .
New Hampshire
New Jersey . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,616
12,492
13,971
7,066
64,289
5,052
9,759
11,774
6,343
54,467
5,552
5,648
5,433
4,979
6,352
5,051 1,792
9,745 3,797
11,766 3,679
6,343 2,439
54,387 20,544
671
1,703
1,120
1,030
6,608
378
607
923
184
2,736
542
924
1,271
504
2,963
170
268
650
212
2,419
42
126
285
119
700
122
258
503
115
1,607
New Mexico. .
New York . . .
North Carolina
North Dakota .
Ohio . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,689
198,536
51,839
4,190
79,972
11,436
161,740
44,540
3,886
67,050
6,175
8,453
5,362
6,130
5,877
11,436 4,176 2,077
829
161,130 47,723 32,503 13,008
44,540 15,262 7,657 6,087
3,886
1,311
664
104
67,047 23,623 12,278 5,454
1,143
7,078
3,017
461
4,092
410
6,719
1,504
77
2,414
146
2,452
573
26
1,202
371
4,663
1,172
60
1,814
Oklahoma . . . .
Oregon . . . . . .
Pennsylvania . .
Rhode Island . .
South Carolina .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,776
27,731
86,262
7,939
28,106
18,196
22,990
73,670
6,784
23,820
5,214
6,531
5,975
6,352
5,804
1,305
2,194
5,153
299
3,143
1,544
1,197
5,290
331
1,491
569
772
2,448
239
722
295
376
482
189
232
560
828
2,451
158
570
South Dakota .
Tennessee. . .
Texas . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . . .
Vermont . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,276
36,638
129,874
15,523
4,218
3,885
28,952
111,604
12,861
3,815
5,111
5,000
5,134
5,546
6,193
3,885 1,360
605
171
28,952 9,468 6,458 3,300
111,604 45,703 14,903 10,104
12,861 5,196 1,595
858
3,805 1,460
757
88
580
1,773
7,527
1,017
362
105
977
3,728
441
92
36
423
1,496
147
35
93
690
4,401
375
80
Virginia . . . .
Washington .
West Virginia
Wisconsin . .
Wyoming. . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
43,688
50,431
11,930
39,262
4,337
39,269
38,657
9,848
34,003
3,853
5,388
6,372
5,456
6,251
7,722
3,102
2,376
1,041
2,986
477
1,309
1,092
187
1,272
121
623
663
66
490
42
1,388
1,146
202
1,176
110
.
.
.
.
.
18,154 6,904 3,192
22,990 7,543 4,045
73,312 24,296 14,486
6,756 2,180 1,667
23,820 8,380 4,374
39,267 15,149
38,646 12,866
9,848 3,519
34,003 12,565
3,853 1,277
4,674
6,198
2,139
5,560
381
3,184
4,013
516
2,082
516
See footnote at end of table.
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
285
Table 431. State and Local Governments—Expenditures and Debt by State:
2002−Con.
[See headnote page 285]
General expenditure
Environment and housing
State
Solid
waste
Sewer- manageage
ment
United States. . .
Alabama .
Alaska . .
Arizona . .
Arkansas.
California.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Parks
and
recreation Housing
3
Governmental
administration
Utility
and Employee
Interest
Other
liquor
retireon general
store
ment
Debt
general expendi- expendi- expendi- outstanddebt
ture
tures
tures
ing
31,238
19,047
30,096
31,610
92,789
75,303
169,532
143,851
.
.
.
.
.
612
53
547
190
3,964
234
49
341
148
2,697
340
100
643
163
4,173
404
175
300
158
5,381
955
523
1,644
672
15,640
819
427
1,091
416
8,683
1,558
2,271
2,615
803
26,947
2,160
290
4,122
594
28,814
114,208 1,686,106
1,429
537
1,353
592
17,123
19,057
8,646
26,606
8,754
209,299
Colorado . . .
Connecticut .
Delaware. . .
District of
Columbia . .
Florida . . . .
Georgia . . .
.....
.....
.....
512
268
104
81
372
44
975
301
76
445
440
104
1,461
1,358
408
1,258
1,429
326
3,305
3,769
447
2,380
829
222
1,834
1,774
257
26,718
27,767
5,533
.....
.....
.....
211
1,714
1,081
43
1,852
493
303
1,837
746
88
1,179
740
383
4,886
2,400
236
4,176
1,132
959
9,317
3,107
1,490
7,190
4,244
13
3,632
2,204
5,436
90,276
34,301
Hawaii .
Idaho . .
Illinois . .
Indiana .
Iowa . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
168
154
1,480
866
299
147
87
466
230
146
260
109
2,524
471
296
221
31
1,788
589
151
529
419
4,148
1,906
838
573
210
3,926
1,176
376
1,406
561
6,333
2,907
1,334
336
202
4,842
1,782
845
569
295
6,156
1,093
839
8,448
3,985
80,936
24,071
9,494
Kansas . .
Kentucky .
Louisiana
Maine . . .
Maryland .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
190
441
349
117
485
100
203
269
104
440
196
259
410
56
696
138
178
369
130
754
943
1,011
1,401
424
1,645
633
1,490
1,054
329
1,368
1,385
1,512
1,936
978
3,069
834
1,188
1,046
154
1,104
709
1,447
2,017
412
1,953
12,313
28,994
20,986
6,346
25,663
Massachusetts .
Michigan . . . . .
Minnesota . . . .
Mississippi. . . .
Missouri . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
836
1,426
613
116
456
393
539
273
118
143
280
1,057
733
160
430
1,344
372
763
145
467
2,053
2,860
1,744
634
1,303
3,236
2,382
1,455
497
1,038
5,184
5,172
4,034
1,045
1,916
3,495
2,778
2,009
761
1,518
2,976
3,972
2,587
929
1,848
65,322
54,195
32,010
9,934
24,244
Montana . . . . .
Nebraska . . . .
Nevada . . . . . .
New Hampshire
New Jersey . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
51
114
178
74
1,112
55
67
19
79
1,048
43
147
381
64
961
82
113
195
155
941
335
435
910
361
2,801
210
256
676
406
2,377
557
932
976
603
7,569
122
2,306
1,260
354
3,024
294
312
549
265
4,080
3,963
7,906
15,773
7,221
57,590
New Mexico. .
New York . . .
North Carolina
North Dakota .
Ohio . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
119
2,244
651
31
1,598
105
2,367
623
34
456
205
2,006
645
95
1,038
92
3,766
760
53
1,449
626
7,470
1,744
180
4,651
378
8,329
1,343
150
2,695
759
20,801
3,503
641
4,283
382
17,282
3,693
89
2,909
745
14,140
2,330
123
6,628
8,603
197,195
33,461
2,905
51,344
Oklahoma . . . .
Oregon . . . . . .
Pennsylvania . .
Rhode Island . .
South Carolina .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
269
602
1,563
82
229
162
132
620
105
235
302
318
678
64
261
178
483
1,645
156
270
865
1,590
3,423
372
1,291
523
737
4,046
324
1,159
1,487
2,174
6,731
591
1,462
1,088
1,667
4,539
233
2,277
1,109
1,800
5,123
546
1,372
12,508
18,827
83,809
7,345
22,873
South Dakota .
Tennessee. . .
Texas . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . . .
Vermont . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
44
366
1,777
237
42
25
317
907
111
35
104
442
2,050
323
31
51
496
1,564
180
90
199
1,247
4,509
915
255
173
922
4,999
425
164
339
2,074
7,935
1,040
315
164
5,808
9,107
1,796
224
198
1,185
6,910
452
97
3,451
21,128
122,810
13,250
3,028
Virginia . . . .
Washington .
West Virginia
Wisconsin . .
Wyoming. . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
751
911
124
776
44
550
493
60
396
36
632
866
113
655
78
702
897
114
314
9
2,251
1,742
636
1,551
243
1,706
1,539
446
1,457
128
3,245
3,844
686
2,725
391
1,838
6,775
261
1,239
185
1,914
1,841
493
2,980
172
35,422
45,561
8,085
30,327
2,388
.
.
.
.
.
1
Includes items not shown separately.
community development.
2
Based on estimated resident population as of July 1; see Table 17.
3
Includes
Source: U.S. Census Bureau; State and Local Government Finance Estimates by State, annual, and unpublished data.
<http://www.census.gov/govs/estimate/02.html>; (accessed 8 April 2005).
286
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 432. State and Local Governments—Summary of Finances by State: 2002
[In millions of dollars (1,807,573 represents $1,807,573,000,000), except as indicated. For fiscal year ending in year shown;
see text, this section]
Revenue
All revenue
State
Total
United States . . . 1,807,573
Alabama .
Alaska . .
Arizona. .
Arkansas
California
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
Expenditures
General revenue
Per
capita 2
(dol.)
Total
6,277 1,684,776
Taxes
Per
capita 2
(dol.)
Total
5,850 904,971
.
.
.
.
.
24,740
6,993
30,083
13,616
250,725
5,524
10,909
5,529
5,032
7,163
23,741
7,209
25,524
13,260
226,644
5,301
9,719
11,246
2,070
4,691 14,420
4,900
6,461
6,475 120,424
Colorado. . . .
Connecticut . .
Delaware . . .
District
of Columbia .
Florida . . . . .
.....
.....
.....
25,657
24,831
5,972
5,700
7,179
7,410
26,041
22,805
5,600
5,786
6,593
6,948
.....
.....
7,352
92,631
12,921
5,549
6,922
86,663
Georgia
Hawaii .
Idaho . .
Illinois .
Indiana .
Per
capita 2
(dol.)
Direct
general
expenditures
3,143 1,730,809
Per
capita 2
(dol.)
Debt outstanding
Total
6,010 1,686,106
Per
capita 2
(dol.)
5,855
2,170
3,229
2,650
2,388
3,440
24,605
8,443
25,252
13,068
235,627
5,493
13,172
4,641
4,829
6,732
19,057
8,646
26,606
8,754
209,299
4,255
13,488
4,890
3,235
5,980
13,900
15,125
2,687
3,088
4,373
3,334
27,099
24,199
5,357
6,021
6,996
6,646
26,718
27,767
5,533
5,936
8,028
6,864
12,166
5,192
3,228
44,840
5,673
2,686
6,180
87,082
10,860
5,217
5,436
90,276
9,554
5,408
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
46,166
7,452
6,873
73,588
34,221
5,403
6,005
5,117
5,847
5,558
44,360
7,429
6,620
69,098
32,363
5,192
5,986
4,929
5,490
5,256
24,058
4,240
3,291
41,570
16,987
2,816
3,416
2,451
3,303
2,759
44,951
8,289
6,804
73,819
32,796
5,261
6,680
5,066
5,865
5,327
34,301
8,448
3,985
80,936
24,071
4,015
6,808
2,967
6,431
3,910
Iowa . . .
Kansas. .
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine. . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
17,601
15,985
22,475
27,373
8,019
5,995
5,894
5,495
6,115
6,193
16,871
14,635
21,231
26,048
8,077
5,746
5,396
5,191
5,819
6,237
8,330
7,975
10,781
12,182
4,541
2,837
2,941
2,636
2,722
3,507
17,186
14,876
21,592
24,321
7,948
5,854
5,485
5,279
5,434
6,137
9,494
12,313
28,994
20,986
6,346
3,234
4,540
7,089
4,688
4,901
Maryland . . . .
Massachusetts.
Michigan. . . . .
Minnesota . . . .
Mississippi . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
33,468
41,925
63,099
35,131
15,905
6,140
6,528
6,283
6,991
5,548
32,319
39,002
57,942
33,193
15,293
5,929
6,073
5,769
6,606
5,334
19,874
23,895
30,644
18,456
6,524
3,646
3,721
3,051
3,673
2,275
31,796
42,347
60,723
34,933
15,384
5,833
6,594
6,046
6,952
5,366
25,663
65,322
54,195
32,010
9,934
4,708
10,172
5,396
6,370
3,465
Missouri . . . . . .
Montana . . . . . .
Nebraska . . . . .
Nevada . . . . . .
New Hampshire .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
30,621
5,511
12,031
12,809
6,729
5,400
6,056
6,962
5,911
5,281
29,062
5,122
9,821
11,417
6,406
5,126
5,629
5,684
5,269
5,028
15,123
2,135
5,316
6,433
3,599
2,667
2,346
3,077
2,968
2,825
29,045
5,051
9,745
11,766
6,343
5,123
5,550
5,640
5,430
4,979
24,244
3,963
7,906
15,773
7,221
4,276
4,355
4,575
7,279
5,668
New Jersey . . .
New Mexico . .
New York . . . .
North Carolina .
North Dakota . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
54,835
11,503
170,982
48,597
4,227
6,395
6,211
8,936
5,851
6,666
55,256
10,868
155,541
44,165
3,994
6,444
5,868
8,129
5,317
6,300
34,629
4,878
88,878
22,576
1,729
4,038
2,634
4,645
2,718
2,727
54,387
11,436
161,130
44,540
3,886
6,343
6,175
8,421
5,362
6,130
57,590
8,603
197,195
33,461
2,905
6,716
4,645
10,306
4,028
4,582
Ohio . . . . . .
Oklahoma . . .
Oregon. . . . .
Pennsylvania .
Rhode Island .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
72,627
19,161
23,201
73,694
6,862
6,366
5,490
6,591
5,977
6,425
65,568
18,061
21,625
71,961
6,636
5,747
5,175
6,144
5,837
6,214
36,165
8,782
9,003
37,627
3,622
3,170
2,516
2,558
3,052
3,392
67,047
18,154
22,990
73,312
6,756
5,877
5,202
6,531
5,946
6,326
51,344
12,508
18,827
83,809
7,345
4,500
3,584
5,349
6,798
6,877
South Carolina.
South Dakota .
Tennessee . . .
Texas . . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
24,985
3,964
33,483
114,018
13,789
6,088
5,216
5,783
5,245
5,946
21,239
3,902
27,484
109,128
12,499
5,175
5,134
4,747
5,020
5,390
9,752
1,841
12,974
58,981
6,026
2,376
2,423
2,241
2,713
2,599
23,820
3,885
28,952
111,604
12,861
5,804
5,111
5,000
5,134
5,546
22,873
3,451
21,128
122,810
13,250
5,573
4,540
3,649
5,650
5,714
Vermont . . . .
Virginia. . . . .
Washington . .
West Virginia .
Wisconsin . . .
Wyoming . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,046
38,780
42,124
11,345
31,424
4,346
6,568
5,321
6,943
6,285
5,776
8,710
3,857
39,026
36,345
10,111
32,555
4,237
6,262
5,355
5,991
5,602
5,984
8,491
1,965
22,131
19,514
4,641
18,610
1,818
3,190
3,037
3,216
2,571
3,421
3,644
3,805
39,267
38,646
9,848
34,003
3,853
6,177
5,388
6,370
5,456
6,251
7,722
3,028
35,422
45,561
8,085
30,327
2,388
4,915
4,860
7,510
4,479
5,575
4,786
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
Includes items not shown separately.
2
Based on estimated resident population as of July 1, see Table 17.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau; State and Local Government Finance Estimates by State, annual, and unpublished data.
<http://www.census.gov/govs/estimate/02.html>; (accessed 8 April 2005).
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
287
Table 433. State and Local Governments—Indebtedness: 1980 to 2002
[In billions of dollars (335.6 represents $335,600,000,000), except per capita. For fiscal year ending in year shown; see text,
this section. Local government amounts are estimates subject to sampling variation; see Appendix III and source]
Debt outstanding
Item
Total
1980: Total . .
State.
Local
1990: Total . .
State.
Local
1995: Total . .
State.
Local
1998: Total . .
State.
Local
1999: Total . .
State.
Local
2000: Total . .
State.
Local
2001: Total . .
State.
Local
2002: Total . .
State.
Local
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
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.
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.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
335.6
122.0
213.6
858.0
318.3
539.8
1,115.4
427.2
688.1
1,283.6
483.1
800.4
1,369.3
510.5
858.8
1,451.8
547.9
903.9
1,554.0
576.5
977.5
1,686.1
642.2
1,043.9
Per
Local
capita 1
(dol.) schools 2
1,481
540
943
3,449
1,282
2,169
4,244
1,629
2,618
4,750
1,791
2,962
5,021
1,876
3,149
5,159
1,951
3,212
5,447
2,025
3,426
5,855
2,234
3,625
Long term
Long-term
32.3
3.8
28.5
60.4
4.4
56.0
118.2
11.3
107.0
159.2
13.6
145.5
180.7
15.4
165.3
197.7
18.7
179.0
225.3
21.5
203.8
250.2
23.8
226.4
Utilities
All other
Shortterm
Net long
term
Debt
issued
Debt
retired
55.2
4.6
50.6
134.8
12.3
122.4
163.9
17.0
146.9
182.8
16.7
166.1
194.9
16.7
178.3
200.1
17.9
182.2
210.4
18.7
191.7
218.5
26.1
192.4
235.0
111.5
123.5
643.5
298.7
344.8
806.2
392.8
413.4
924.3
450.6
473.8
975.7
475.8
500.0
1,029.8
505.0
524.8
1,096.2
532.6
563.5
1,174.2
573.6
600.5
13.1
2.1
11.0
19.3
2.8
16.5
27.0
6.1
20.9
17.3
2.2
15.1
17.8
2.7
15.2
24.3
6.4
17.9
22.1
3.7
18.5
43.2
18.6
24.6
262.9
79.8
183.1
474.4
125.5
348.9
697.3
205.3
491.9
842.6
237.2
605.4
907.3
249.4
657.9
959.6
266.9
692.7
1,038.6
287.4
751.2
1,126.6
317.8
808.8
42.4
16.4
25.9
108.5
43.5
65.0
129.3
52.6
76.8
204.4
83.4
120.9
229.4
83.2
146.2
184.8
75.0
109.8
199.6
81.3
118.3
262.3
103.7
158.6
17.4
5.7
11.7
64.8
22.9
42.0
95.1
37.5
57.6
144.6
58.1
86.5
153.1
55.6
97.5
121.9
44.4
77.5
130.6
50.7
79.9
162.5
65.3
97.2
1
1980, 1990, and 2000 based on enumerated resident population as of April 1; other years based on estimated resident
population as of July 1. 2 Includes debt for education activities other than higher education.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 1980−90, State and Local Government Finance Estimates, annual; thereafter,
<http://www.census.gov/govs/www/estimate/02.html> (accessed 8 April 2005).
Table 434. Long Term Municipal New Bond Issues for State and Local
Governments: 1980 to 2002
[In billions of dollars (45.6 represents $45,600,000,000)]
Item
Long-Term Municipal New Issues 1 .
General obligation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Competitive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Negotiated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
States with largest issuance: 2
New York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
California . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Illinois . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All others . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Type of issuer: 3
City, town, or village . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
College or university . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
County/parish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Direct issuer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
District . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indian Tribe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local authority. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State authority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General use of proceeds:
Airports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Combined utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Economic development . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial development . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multifamily housing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nursing homes/life care retirement . . . .
Other miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pollution control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric & public power . . . . . . . . . . . .
Single family housing . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Solid waste/resource recovery . . . . . . .
Student loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water, sewer, and gas facilities. . . . . . .
Waterfront/seaports . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1980
1985
1990
1995
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
45.6
13.7
31.9
19.3
26.4
202.4
39.6
162.8
27.8
174.6
125.9
40.2
85.7
30.2
95.9
156.2
60.2
96.0
41.0
115.4
214.3
72.2
142.1
47.8
166.5
279.7
92.6
187.1
65.2
214.5
219.2
69.8
149.4
52.8
166.4
194.3
65.2
129.1
48.7
145.6
283.5
101.3
182.2
63.1
220.4
355.8
125.6
230.2
71.9
283.9
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2.9
3.6
3.8
2.2
2.3
30.8
12.7
25.3
21.2
13.2
9.2
120.8
16.9
15.7
6.5
5.9
6.3
74.6
18.8
20.2
10.4
9.1
6.6
91.1
27.4
27.7
15.3
10.5
9.6
123.8
36.3
33.9
18.1
14.7
10.1
166.6
19.8
26.5
17.7
10.8
12.4
132.0
19.1
22.9
14.7
10.1
8.9
118.6
22.5
31.7
24.6
14.1
14.1
176.5
48.7
48.5
26.6
18.7
14.7
198.5
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8.5
0.2
4.6
(NA)
3.9
(NA)
9.2
14.1
5.1
36.5
2.9
15.8
0.4
15.6
(NA)
51.1
68.1
12.1
22.7
1.5
10.0
0.2
15.2
(NA)
20.7
40.6
15.0
27.9
2.5
13.3
0.4
22.4
(NA)
27.9
47.2
14.6
34.8
3.3
15.5
0.8
33.7
(NA)
41.5
66.0
18.7
44.3
4.6
21.2
2.1
43.6
(NA)
53.9
85.2
24.7
33.0
4.1
17.1
2.0
34.1
(NA)
43.2
68.1
17.6
29.3
3.8
12.7
2.6
27.8
(NA)
33.1
64.2
20.8
45.6
5.6
19.0
3.1
47.9
0.2
53.1
78.9
30.2
46.9
7.1
23.5
4.9
54.4
0.2
59.8
125.0
34.0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.4
0.3
0.2
4.0
3.1
1.0
2.5
0.3
11.1
2.3
4.4
10.6
0.4
0.2
1.3
3.1
0.5
3.0
2.4
2.5
20.4
30.0
2.9
20.2
1.2
37.3
10.0
23.2
16.4
3.8
4.0
11.0
13.4
1.5
5.2
1.0
2.1
20.5
12.6
1.9
3.1
1.6
36.2
2.5
5.2
12.5
3.0
0.4
7.6
9.3
0.5
4.7
0.7
2.5
28.5
11.5
3.2
6.1
1.9
44.2
5.0
4.8
10.0
3.3
4.4
11.3
13.2
0.8
6.4
1.5
2.9
42.7
22.1
3.5
5.4
3.6
57.0
5.6
6.5
13.6
3.6
3.9
16.6
18.2
1.2
10.2
1.8
3.5
56.5
33.4
3.6
6.4
4.8
71.5
9.7
15.6
12.9
2.4
4.9
20.5
20.9
0.9
5.5
1.0
3.6
47.6
22.0
3.5
6.1
4.9
58.4
8.9
4.9
12.6
1.2
5.3
16.0
16.4
1.2
7.4
0.3
2.9
39.9
14.4
3.4
6.2
1.8
52.8
4.8
5.7
12.0
0.5
7.6
15.9
11.3
1.1
12.3
1.3
3.9
64.5
20.1
2.9
7.3
3.0
81.2
4.5
11.5
14.0
2.1
8.2
18.6
27.1
1.1
10.0
2.2
4.4
76.4
22.4
2.3
10.1
3.7
102.4
5.5
23.1
12.4
1.9
11.7
33.8
32.2
1.0
1
Excludes issues with a final maturity of less than 13 months, private placements, and not-for-profit
NA Not available.
cooperative utilities. 2 Ranked by 2002 Long Term Municipal New Issue Volume. 3 Includes island areas.
Source: Thomson Financial Securities Data Company, Newark, NJ, Municipal New Issues Database (copyright).
288
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 435. Bond Ratings for State Governments by State: 2004
[As of fourth quarter. Key to investment grade ratings are in declining order of quality. The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a (+) or (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories. S&P: AAA, AA, A, BBB, BB, B,
CCC, CC, C; Moody’s: Aaa, Aa, A, Baa, Ba, B, Caa, Ca, C; numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 are added to letter-rating. Fitch: AAA,
AA, A, BBB, BB, B, CCC, CC, C]
State
Alabama . . . . .
Alaska . . . . . .
Arizona . . . . . .
Arkansas. . . . .
California. . . . .
Colorado . . . . .
Connecticut . . .
Delaware. . . . .
Florida . . . . . .
Georgia . . . . .
Hawaii . . . . . .
Idaho . . . . . . .
Illinois . . . . . . .
Indiana . . . . . .
Iowa . . . . . . . .
Kansas . . . . . .
Kentucky . . . . .
Louisiana . . . .
Maine . . . . . . .
Maryland . . . . .
Massachusetts .
Michigan . . . . .
Minnesota . . . .
Mississippi. . . .
Missouri . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Standard
& Poor’s
Moody’s
Fitch
AA
AA
AA
AA
A
AAAA
AAA
AA+
AAA
AAAAAA
AA
AA+
AA+
AAA+
AA
AAA
AAAA+
AAA
AA
AAA
Aa3
Aa2
(NA)
Aa2
A3
(NA)
Aa3
Aaa
Aa2
Aaa
Aa3
Aa2
Aa3
Aa1
Aa1
Aa1
Aa2
A1
Aa2
Aaa
Aa2
Aa1
Aa1
Aa3
Aaa
AA
AA
(NA)
(NA)
A(NA)
AA
AAA
AA
AAA
AA(NA)
AA
(NA)
AA
(NA)
(NA)
A+
AA+
AAA
(NA)
AA
AAA
AA
AAA
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
NA Not available
State
Montana . . . . .
Nebraska . . . .
Nevada . . . . . .
New Hampshire
New Jersey . . .
New Mexico. . .
New York . . . .
North Carolina .
North Dakota . .
Ohio . . . . . . . .
Oklahoma . . . .
Oregon . . . . . .
Pennsylvania . .
Rhode Island . .
South Carolina .
South Dakota . .
Tennessee. . . .
Texas . . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . . . .
Vermont . . . . .
Virginia . . . . . .
Washington . . .
West Virginia . .
Wisconsin . . . .
Wyoming. . . . .
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
Standard
& Poor’s
Moody’s
Fitch
AA(1)
AA
AA
AAAA+
AA
AAA
AAAA+
AA
AAAA
AAAAA
(1)
AA
AA
AAA
AA+
AAA
AA
AAAAAA
Aa3
(NA)
Aa2
Aa2
Aa3
Aa1
A1
Aa1
Aa2
Aa1
Aa3
Aa3
Aa2
Aa3
Aaa
(NA)
Aa2
Aa1
Aaa
Aa1
Aaa
Aa1
Aa3
Aa3
(NA)
AAA
(NA)
(NA)
AA
AA(NA)
AAAAA
(NA)
AA+
AA
A+
(NA)
AA
AAA
(NA)
AA
AA+
AAA
AA+
(NA)
AA
AAAA(NA)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Not reviewed.
Sources: Standard & Poor’s, NewYork, NY(copyright); <http://www2.standardandpoors.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=sp/Page/HomePg>;
Moody’s Investors Service, New York, NY (copyright); <http://www.moodys.com/cust/defaultalt.asp>; Fitch Ratings, New York, NY
(copyright); <http://www.fitchratings.com/>.
Table 436. Bond Ratings for City Governments by Largest Cities: 2004
[As of fourth quarter. See headnote in table 435]
Cities ranked by
2000 population
New York, NY . . . .
Los Angeles, CA . .
Chicago, IL . . . . . .
Houston, TX . . . . .
Philadelphia, PA . .
Phoenix, AZ . . . . .
San Diego, CA . . .
Dallas, TX . . . . . .
San Antonio, TX . .
Detroit, MI . . . . . .
San Jose, CA . . . .
Indianapolis, IN . . .
San Francisco, CA .
Jacksonville, FL. . .
Columbus, OH . . .
Austin, TX . . . . . .
Baltimore, MD . . . .
Memphis, TN . . . .
Milwaukee, WI. . . .
Boston, MA . . . . .
Washington, DC . .
El Paso, TX . . . . .
Seattle, WA . . . . .
Denver, CO . . . . .
Nashville-Davidson,
Charlotte, NC . . . .
Fort Worth, TX . . .
Portland, OR. . . . .
Oklahoma City, OK
Tucson, AZ . . . . . .
New Orleans, LA . .
Las Vegas, NV . . .
Cleveland, OH. . . .
Long Beach, CA . .
Albuquerque, NM. .
Kansas City, MO . .
Fresno, CA . . . . . .
Virginia Beach, VA .
Atlanta, GA. . . . . .
Sacramento, CA . .
Not available.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
TN.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Standard
& Poor’s
Moody’s
Fitch
A
AA
A+
AABBB
AA+
(1)
AA+
AA+
AAA+
AAA
AA
(1)
AAA
AA+
A+
AA
AA
AA
A
AA
AAA
AA+
AA
AAA
AA+
(1)
AA
AA
BBB+
AAA
AAAA
AA
AAAA+
AAAA
A2
Aa2
A1
Aa3
Baa1
Aa1
A1
Aa1
Aa2
Baa1
Aa1
(NA)
Aa3
Aa2
Aaa
Aa2
A1
Aa2
Aa2
Aa2
A2
Aa3
Aaa
Aa1
Aa2
Aaa
Aa1
Aaa
Aa2
Aa3
Baa1
Aa3
A2
Aa3
Aa3
Aa3
A1
Aa1
Aa3
Aa2
A+
AA
AAAA
(NA)
AAA
AA
(NA)
AA+
AAA
AA+
(NA)
AA
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
A+
AAAA+
AABBB+
(NA)
(NA)
AA+
AA+
AAA
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
A+
(NA)
AA
AAA
(NA)
AA+
AA(NA)
Cities ranked by
2000 population
Oakland, CA . . . . . . .
Mesa, AZ . . . . . . . . .
Tulsa, OK. . . . . . . . .
Omaha, NE . . . . . . .
Minneapolis, MN . . . .
Honolulu, HI . . . . . . .
Miami, FL . . . . . . . . .
Colorado Springs, CO.
St. Louis, MO . . . . . .
Wichita, KS. . . . . . . .
Santa Ana, CA . . . . .
Pittsburgh, PA . . . . . .
Arlington, TX. . . . . . .
Cincinnati, OH. . . . . .
Anaheim, CA . . . . . .
Toledo, OH . . . . . . . .
Tampa, FL . . . . . . . .
Buffalo, NY . . . . . . . .
St. Paul, MN . . . . . . .
Corpus Christi, TX . . .
Aurora, CO . . . . . . . .
Raleigh, NC . . . . . . .
Newark, NJ. . . . . . . .
Lexington-Fayette, KY
Anchorage, AK . . . . .
Louisville, KY . . . . . .
Riverside, CA . . . . . .
St Petersburg, FL . . .
Bakersfield, CA . . . . .
Stockton CA . . . . . . .
Birmingham, AL . . . . .
Jersey City, NJ . . . . .
Norfolk, VA . . . . . . . .
Baton Rouge, LA . . . .
Hialeah, FL. . . . . . . .
Lincoln, NE. . . . . . . .
Greensboro, NC . . . .
Plano, TX . . . . . . . . .
Rochester, NY. . . . . .
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Standard
& Poor’s
Moody’s
Fitch
A+
AAAA
AAA
AAA
AAA+
AA
AAA
(1)
BBBAA
AA+
AA
A
A
BBBAAA
A+
AA
AAA
AAAA+
(1)
AA
AA(1)
(1)
A+
AA
BBB
AA
(1)
(1)
AAA
AAA
AAA
AA
A1
A1
Aa2
Aaa
Aa1
Aa2
A3
Aa3
A3
Aa2
(NA)
Ba1
Aa2
Aa1
Aa2
A3
Aa3
Baa3
Aa2
A2
Aa2
Aaa
Baa1
(NA)
Aa3
Aa2
(NA)
(NA)
Aa3
(NA)
Aa3
Baa3
A1
(NA)
(NA)
Aaa
Aa1
Aaa
A2
A+
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
AA
(NA)
(NA)
A(NA)
(NA)
BB
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
AA+
AA(NA)
AAA
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
AABBB
AA
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
AAA
AAA
(NA)
Not reviewed.
Sources: Standard & Poor’s, NewYork, NY(copyright); <http://www2.standardandpoors.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=sp/Page/HomePg>;
Moody’s Investors Service, New York, NY (copyright); <http://www.moodys.com/cust/defaultalt.asp>; Fitch Ratings, New York, NY
(copyright); <http://www.fitchratings.com/>.
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
289
Table 437. State Resources, Expenditures, and Balances: 2003 and 2004
[In millions of dollars (1,136,694 represents $1,136,694,000,000). For fiscal year ending in year shown; see text; this section. General funds exclude special funds earmarked for particular purposes, such as highway trust funds and federal funds; they
support most on-going broad-based state services and are available for appropriation to support any governmental activity. Minus
sign (-) indicates deficit]
Expenditures by fund source
2004
State
Total,
2003
General
fund
Resources 3, 4
Federal
funds
Expenditures
Balance
5
1
2003
10,219
18,625
Alabama .
Alaska . .
Arizona. .
Arkansas
California
.
.
.
.
.
2003
2004
1
4
United States. . . 1,136,694 1,187,444 516,095 358,417 524,428 544,912 508,285 523,539
Total
2
State general fund
1
2003
2004
2004
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16,012
6,496
19,550
12,631
161,512
19,922
7,578
20,764
14,577
165,850
5,523
2,331
6,474
3,526
78,028
7,880
2,792
6,454
5,070
57,972
5,585
2,496
6,218
3,251
79,089
5,792
2,301
6,884
3,526
80,760
5,473
2,496
6,026
3,251
77,482
5,491
2,301
6,517
3,526
77,634
113
192
6
1,607
261
368
6
3,127
Colorado. . .
Connecticut .
Delaware . .
Florida . . . .
Georgia . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,213
20,533
5,825
48,560
27,981
13,372
21,948
6,145
53,950
28,670
5,580
12,530
2,545
21,615
15,446
3,201
4,321
990
15,985
11,824
6,138
12,023
2,918
21,196
17,292
6,035
12,881
3,200
23,852
17,348
5,913
12,120
2,454
20,514
16,025
5,689
12,678
2,554
21,542
16,265
225
-97
464
682
6
1,268
346
202
646
2,310
6
1,083
Hawaii .
Idaho . .
Illinois .
Indiana .
Iowa . .
6
6
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,029
4,359
37,653
19,288
13,480
7,599
4,901
41,290
20,259
13,641
3,823
1,994
19,027
11,323
4,489
1,467
1,860
10,403
6,239
3,805
3,923
1,941
25,161
10,751
4,484
4,025
2,087
26,996
11,535
4,513
3,806
1,926
21,893
10,309
4,531
3,840
1,987
22,632
11,244
4,561
117
16
317
442
-46
185
100
182
291
26
Kansas. .
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine. . .
Maryland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,083
18,376
16,989
6,064
23,037
10,209
19,534
19,465
6,116
24,106
4,332
7,236
6,536
2,556
10,275
2,719
6,683
6,371
2,233
5,852
4,260
7,444
6,662
2,586
10,469
4,644
7,620
6,826
2,658
10,493
4,138
7,179
6,457
2,533
10,347
4,317
7,294
6,743
2,643
10,262
123
163
23
29
123
327
250
45
15
230
Massachusetts.
Michigan. . . . .
Minnesota . . . .
Mississippi . . .
Missouri . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
26,058
39,844
23,099
11,708
17,460
27,372
39,424
23,539
12,052
18,665
20,287
8,813
13,387
3,477
6,786
4,876
11,806
5,700
4,756
6,462
23,376
8,909
14,263
3,498
6,598
23,949
8,707
14,658
3,594
7,150
22,439
8,735
13,894
3,458
6,382
22,470
8,695
13,734
3,591
6,662
6
Montana . . . . . .
Nebraska . . . . .
Nevada . . . . . .
New Hampshire .
New Jersey . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,649
6,809
5,756
4,065
36,217
3,977
7,649
6,271
4,095
37,451
1,333
2,674
2,260
1,313
23,855
1,559
2,380
1,663
1,240
8,702
1,327
2,622
2,146
1,260
23,941
1,419
2,752
2,461
1,321
24,761
1,283
2,619
2,037
1,260
23,568
1,287
2,576
2,320
1,305
23,939
43
3
108
6
373
New Mexico . .
New York . . . .
North Carolina .
North Dakota . .
Ohio . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,464
89,056
28,780
2,520
46,905
11,779
97,327
29,319
2,646
48,775
4,502
42,065
14,700
884
24,076
3,807
35,995
8,466
1,018
8,216
4,339
40,328
14,271
875
22,558
5,025
41,242
15,187
971
24,083
4,051
37,613
13,856
860
22,653
4,383
42,065
14,704
894
23,839
6
245
6
Oklahoma . . . .
Oregon. . . . . .
Pennsylvania . .
Rhode Island . .
South Carolina.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,922
15,086
47,292
5,509
16,704
13,986
19,685
48,752
6,146
15,425
4,287
5,720
21,462
2,796
4,954
4,711
3,564
16,740
1,927
5,543
4,687
3,958
20,679
2,741
5,040
4,936
5,001
22,152
2,834
5,162
4,653
3,865
20,400
2,691
4,995
4,833
5,479
21,926
2,790
4,865
34
93
209
43
6
46
102
-478
77
44
6
55
South Dakota
Tennessee . .
Texas . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . .
Vermont . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,861
20,275
59,057
7,542
2,674
2,815
21,781
59,269
7,930
2,896
904
8,656
29,434
3,582
901
1,222
8,706
19,814
2,065
991
891
8,049
31,105
3,552
882
892
8,767
29,787
3,668
973
884
7,914
30,656
3,536
888
889
8,357
29,434
3,569
915
7
64
88
16
-6
3
349
981
53
58
Virginia. . . . .
Washington . .
West Virginia .
Wisconsin . . .
Wyoming . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
26,925
25,137
15,678
31,770
4,201
27,989
26,055
16,208
23,841
4,429
11,299
11,381
2,959
10,852
1,307
5,756
5,800
3,454
6,416
941
12,204
11,739
3,139
10,772
792
12,660
11,958
3,319
10,759
792
12,118
11,334
2,933
11,054
788
12,387
11,452
3,019
10,654
788
86
405
196
6
-282
4
274
506
291
6
105
4
752
174
369
41
216
6
815
251
15
53
6
1,479
12
6
924
3
488
132
177
141
16
6
822
6
480
1,077
287
77
157
6
1
2
3
- Represents zero.
Estimated.
Includes bonds and other state funds not shown separately.
Includes funds
4
budgeted, adjustments, and balances from previous year.
May or may not include budget stabilization fund transfers,
5
6
depending on state accounting practices.
Resources less expenditures.
Ending balance includes the balance in a budget
stabilization fund.
Source: National Association of State Budget Officers, Washington, DC, 2003 State Expenditure Report, and State General
Fund from NASBO, Fiscal Survey of the States, semi-annual (copyright).
290
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 438. State Governments—Summary of Finances: 1990 to 2002
[(673,119 represents $673,119,000,000), For fiscal year ending in year shown; see text; this section. Minsus (-) indicates
net loss)]
Total (million dollars)
Item
1990
1
(dollars)
1990
2000
2001
2002
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
673,119 1,336,798 1,257,148 1,205,999
40,948
75,968
76,843
108,170
632,172 1,260,829 1,180,305 1,097,829
517,429
984,783 1,049,298 1,062,305
300,489
539,655
559,679
535,241
147,069
252,147
258,018
262,361
99,702
174,461
179,319
179,665
19,379
29,968
31,026
31,968
3,191
4,104
4,167
4,249
5,541
8,391
8,644
8,902
19,256
35,222
34,863
37,576
18,842
32,598
32,866
35,391
9,848
15,099
15,141
15,641
3,099
6,460
6,384
5,842
5,895
11,039
11,341
13,908
96,076
194,573
208,079
185,697
21,751
32,522
31,687
25,123
5,848
10,996
10,430
9,702
10,902
16,819
18,597
16,967
90,612
170,747
183,998
191,641
126,329
274,382
305,621
335,423
118,353
259,114
288,309
317,581
59,397
147,150
165,800
181,517
21,271
42,086
45,760
51,103
13,931
23,790
27,894
29,641
5,475
14,223
16,426
17,875
18,279
31,865
32,428
37,445
7,976
15,268
17,312
17,842
3,305
4,513
6,930
11,935
2,907
3,895
4,092
4,288
108,530
267,639
119,985
19,301
78,898
230,166
79,527
-25,244
18,370
23,260
23,221
26,960
2,712
165
2,547
2,085
1,211
593
402
78
13
22
78
76
40
12
24
387
88
24
44
365
509
477
239
86
56
22
74
32
13
12
437
318
74
4,760
270
4,489
3,506
1,922
898
621
107
15
30
125
116
54
23
39
693
116
39
60
608
977
923
524
150
85
51
113
54
16
14
953
820
83
4,415
270
4,145
3,685
1,966
906
630
109
15
30
122
115
53
22
40
731
111
37
65
646
1,073
1,013
582
161
98
58
114
61
24
14
421
279
82
4,196
376
3,820
3,696
1,862
913
625
111
15
31
131
123
54
20
48
646
87
34
59
667
1,167
1,105
632
178
103
62
130
62
42
15
67
-88
94
Expenditure and debt
redemption . . . . . . . . . . . . .
592,213 1,125,828 1,235,568 1,334,969
2,386
4,009
4,339
4,645
572,318 1,084,097 1,186,108 1,280,290
508,284
964,723 1,045,296 1,109,227
184,935
346,465
374,444
389,390
104,971
238,890
262,346
287,016
20,029
42,066
43,732
50,293
22,637
32,578
34,538
37,393
44,249
74,415
78,786
84,198
5,166
9,788
10,145
10,706
17,266
35,129
38,165
38,918
9,909
15,967
17,309
17,821
2,306
2,048
745
423
81
91
178
21
70
40
3,860
3,435
1,234
851
150
116
265
35
125
57
4,166
3,671
1,315
921
154
121
277
36
134
61
4,455
3,859
1,355
999
175
130
293
37
135
62
Expenditure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General expenditure . . . . . . . .
Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Public welfare . . . . . . . . . . .
Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospitals . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Highways . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Police protection . . . . . . . . .
Corrections . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural resources. . . . . . . . .
Housing and community
development . . . . . . . . . . .
Other and unallocable . . . . . .
Utility expenditure . . . . . . . . . .
Liquor store expenditure . . . . . .
Insurance trust expenditure 2 . . .
Employee retirement. . . . . . .
Unemployment compensation.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2001
Per capita
2002
Borrowing and revenue. . . .
Borrowing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General revenue . . . . . . . . . . .
Taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales and gross receipts . .
General . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor fuels . . . . . . . . . .
Alcoholic beverages . . . .
Tobacco products . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Licenses . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicles . . . . . . .
Corporations in general .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Individual income . . . . . . .
Corporation net income . . .
Property . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charges and miscellaneous . .
Intergovernmental revenue . .
From federal government . .
Public welfare . . . . . . . .
Education . . . . . . . . . .
Highways . . . . . . . . . . .
Health and hospitals . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . .
From local governments. . .
Utility revenue. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquor store revenue . . . . . . . .
Insurance trust revenue 2 . . . . .
Employee retirement. . . . . . .
Unemployment compensation.
2000
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,856
96,267
7,131
2,452
54,452
29,562
16,423
4,726
164,698
10,723
3,195
105,456
75,971
18,583
5,009
180,823
18,632
3,347
118,833
83,770
22,920
5,989
187,504
20,279
3,498
147,286
91,971
42,017
12
388
29
10
219
119
66
17
586
38
11
375
271
66
18
635
65
12
417
294
80
21
652
71
12
512
320
146
By character and object:
Intergovernmental expenditure . .
Direct expenditure . . . . . . . . . .
Current operation . . . . . . . . .
Capital outlay . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction . . . . . . . . . .
Land and existing structure.
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . .
Assistance and subsidies . . .
Interest on debt . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance benefits 3 . . . . . . .
Debt redemption . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
175,028
397,291
258,046
45,524
34,803
3,471
7,250
16,902
22,367
54,452
19,895
327,070
757,027
523,114
76,233
59,681
4,681
11,871
22,136
30,089
105,456
41,730
350,327
835,782
580,374
81,881
64,668
4,643
12,570
23,496
31,198
118,833
49,460
364,789
915,501
620,763
89,919
71,035
5,305
13,579
24,313
33,220
147,286
54,678
705
1,601
1,040
183
140
14
29
68
90
219
80
1,165
2,695
1,863
271
213
17
42
79
107
375
149
1,230
2,935
2,038
288
227
16
44
83
110
417
174
1,269
3,185
2,160
313
247
18
47
85
116
512
190
Debt outstanding, year
Long-term . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Full-faith and credit . . . . .
Nonguaranteed . . . . . . . .
Short-term . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net long-term 4. . . . . . . . . .
Full-faith and credit only . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
318,254
315,490
74,972
240,518
2,764
125,524
63,481
547,876
541,497
138,525
402,972
6,379
266,870
128,384
576,494
572,831
147,130
425,701
3,663
287,450
137,341
642,202
623,558
159,502
464,056
18,644
317,829
149,580
1,282
1,271
302
969
11
506
256
1,951
1,928
493
1,435
23
950
457
2,025
2,012
517
1,495
13
1,010
482
2,234
2,170
555
1,615
65
1,106
520
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
1990 and 2000 based on enumerated resident population as of April 1. Other years based on estimated resident population
2
3
4
Includes other items not shown separately.
Includes repayments.
Less cash and investment assets
as of July 1.
specifically held for redemption of long-term debt.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 1990, State Government Finances, series GF, No. 3 thereafter. <http://www.census.gov/govs
/www/state02.html> (accessed 8 April 2005).
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
291
Table 439. State Governments—Revenue by State: 2002
[In millions of dollars (1,097,829 represents $1,097,829,000,000), except as noted. For fiscal year ending in year shown;
See text, this section.Includes local shares of state imposed taxes. Minus sign (-) indicates net loss]
General revenue
Per capita
Intergovernmental revenue
2
State
Total
revenue 1
United States. . .
Total
Total
From
Federal
government
Total
Current
charges
3,689
(X)
335,423
317,581
191,641
Total
(dol.) Rank
Miscellaneous Insurance
general
trust
revenue
revenue
99,811
91,830
19,301
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14,942
5,019
17,298
10,297
151,245
15,986
5,423
15,860
10,533
141,481
3,567
8,462
2,916
3,890
4,044
35
1
46
24
18
6,275
1,556
5,260
3,429
43,861
5,795
1,551
4,875
3,410
40,843
3,201
2,777
2,123
1,878
19,865
2,286
338
925
1,177
11,456
915
2,439
1,198
701
8,408
-1,204
-421
1,414
-236
5,520
Colorado . . .
Connecticut .
Delaware. . .
Florida . . . .
Georgia . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,809
16,993
4,842
47,890
24,847
13,875
15,382
4,633
46,995
26,114
3,085
4,447
5,748
2,817
3,058
40
6
2
49
45
3,866
3,769
922
13,141
8,611
3,806
3,686
891
12,786
8,541
3,086
2,580
1,538
8,502
3,731
1,471
1,076
623
2,927
1,895
1,615
1,504
914
5,575
1,836
-2,065
1,589
199
881
-1,268
Hawaii .
Idaho . .
Illinois . .
Indiana .
Iowa . . .
Alabama .
Alaska . .
Arizona . .
Arkansas.
California.
.
.
.
.
.
1,097,829 1,062,305
Charges and miscellaneous
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,869
4,488
41,095
20,116
11,130
6,042
4,375
40,340
20,011
11,026
4,894
3,257
3,205
3,249
3,757
3
32
39
36
29
1,367
1,330
11,435
6,028
3,445
1,365
1,324
10,449
5,886
3,320
1,255
774
6,430
3,782
2,574
766
383
2,669
2,287
1,452
489
391
3,761
1,495
1,122
-174
48
755
106
-11
Kansas . .
Kentucky .
Louisiana
Maine . . .
Maryland .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,694
16,073
18,079
5,451
20,788
9,179
15,810
17,659
5,600
19,909
3,384
3,866
3,944
4,315
3,659
43
22
23
13
31
2,992
5,121
6,049
1,830
5,453
2,964
5,102
5,994
1,817
5,260
1,379
2,714
4,253
1,143
3,635
669
1,621
2,218
438
1,967
710
1,093
2,035
706
1,668
515
263
415
-231
784
Massachusetts .
Michigan . . . . .
Minnesota . . . .
Mississippi. . . .
Missouri . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
26,885
43,950
22,439
11,052
19,085
26,476
40,886
21,910
11,044
18,654
4,129
4,071
4,360
3,851
3,284
8
14
12
27
41
5,431
11,507
5,427
4,535
6,819
5,061
11,241
5,282
4,374
6,693
6,223
7,515
3,259
1,780
3,106
1,861
4,620
1,539
1,193
1,444
4,361
2,895
1,720
587
1,662
297
2,457
529
-167
432
Montana . . . . .
Nebraska . . . .
Nevada . . . . . .
New Hampshire
New Jersey . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,033
6,002
6,888
4,636
32,709
3,721
5,987
6,167
4,391
33,897
4,086
3,468
2,844
3,442
3,952
20
33
44
50
16
1,427
1,823
1,338
1,389
8,677
1,419
1,780
1,281
1,189
8,235
852
1,172
884
1,104
6,891
387
559
513
506
3,682
464
613
370
598
3,209
266
15
557
-81
-1,734
New Mexico. .
New York . . .
North Carolina
North Dakota .
Ohio . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,746
104,534
31,524
3,017
45,439
8,478
92,897
29,972
2,868
40,232
4,570
4,851
3,606
4,526
3,526
9
7
25
11
38
2,855
37,730
10,202
1,043
12,654
2,760
32,197
9,466
1,022
12,328
1,995
11,905
4,233
708
7,447
696
5,198
2,722
506
4,134
1,299
6,707
1,512
202
3,314
268
6,272
1,551
148
4,682
Oklahoma . . . .
Oregon . . . . . .
Pennsylvania . .
Rhode Island . .
South Carolina .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,134
14,815
46,165
4,891
16,997
12,761
14,305
46,544
4,836
14,477
3,658
4,060
3,775
4,524
3,526
42
19
28
10
30
4,120
5,710
13,734
1,720
5,434
4,044
5,625
13,685
1,637
5,028
2,588
3,431
10,675
988
2,954
1,583
1,878
6,305
385
2,136
1,005
1,552
4,370
603
818
55
256
-1,339
43
1,534
South Dakota .
Tennessee. . .
Texas . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . . .
Vermont . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,491
17,952
60,588
8,468
3,260
2,604
17,620
62,181
8,623
3,229
3,424
3,042
2,862
3,717
5,238
37
47
48
26
5
1,063
7,316
21,385
2,279
1,087
1,045
7,078
20,672
2,267
1,041
564
2,506
12,134
2,419
624
177
1,713
6,115
1,675
324
388
792
6,019
744
300
-113
332
-1,593
-288
-3
Virginia . . . .
Washington .
West Virginia
Wisconsin . .
Wyoming. . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
23,577
23,813
9,130
20,874
2,770
24,843
22,775
8,053
22,874
2,768
3,416
3,754
4,461
4,205
5,546
34
21
17
15
4
5,531
6,348
2,899
7,031
1,169
5,377
6,216
2,847
5,913
1,113
6,530
3,798
1,602
4,029
505
3,703
2,353
772
2,374
112
2,827
1,445
830
1,655
393
-1,604
673
1,025
-2,000
-48
.
.
.
.
.
See footnote at end of table.
292
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 439. State Governments—Revenue by State: 2002—Con.
[See headnote, page 292]
All taxes
Sales and gross receipts taxes
Per capita
2
Selective sales taxes
State
Total
United States. . .
3
Total
Property
(dol.) Rank
taxes
3
Total
3
Alcoholic
beverages
and
tobacco
sales
Insurance
premiums
Motor
fuels
sales
Public
utilities
(X)
9,702 262,361 179,665
82,695
13,151
11,158
31,968
10,288
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,510
1,090
8,477
5,226
77,755
1,453
1,700
1,558
1,931
2,221
47
32
40
20
8
195
50
329
487
1,952
3,383
142
5,352
2,649
30,702
1,748
4,284
1,947
23,816
1,635
142
1,069
702
6,886
194
59
214
123
1,395
220
37
199
112
1,596
512
40
625
414
3,296
541
3
29
483
Colorado . . .
Connecticut .
Delaware. . .
Florida . . . .
Georgia . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,923
9,033
2,174
25,352
13,772
1,538
2,611
2,697
1,519
1,612
42
4
2
43
38
428
54
2,835
4,516
323
19,456
6,018
1,902
3,044
14,409
4,834
933
1,472
323
5,048
1,184
96
200
39
1,014
238
158
207
76
414
296
569
425
108
1,809
650
8
167
30
1,306
-
Hawaii .
Idaho . .
Illinois . .
Indiana .
Iowa . . .
Alabama .
Alaska . .
Arizona . .
Arkansas.
California.
.
.
.
.
.
535,241 1,862
Total
General
sales
taxes,
total
3
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,421
2,271
22,475
10,201
5,006
2,756
1,691
1,786
1,657
1,705
1
34
24
35
31
57
6
-
2,118
1,116
11,256
5,425
2,538
1,612
795
6,591
3,798
1,747
506
321
4,664
1,626
791
105
35
605
161
107
70
66
285
179
136
78
214
1,374
742
343
93
2
1,510
9
-
Kansas . .
Kentucky .
Louisiana
Maine . . .
Maryland .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,808
7,975
7,357
2,627
10,821
1,773
1,950
1,644
2,028
1,985
25
19
37
14
16
55
438
35
48
273
2,432
3,741
4,192
1,237
4,699
1,799
2,312
2,327
836
2,690
633
1,429
1,865
401
2,009
134
89
180
137
236
97
258
288
60
197
376
461
559
192
703
1
8
7
141
Massachusetts .
Michigan . . . . .
Minnesota . . . .
Mississippi. . . .
Missouri . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14,823
21,864
13,224
4,729
8,729
2,308
2,177
2,632
1,649
1,539
6
10
3
36
41
3
1,891
306
1
21
5,211
10,069
5,767
3,183
4,140
3,696
7,784
3,741
2,340
2,855
1,515
2,285
2,026
843
1,285
341
808
231
95
133
361
227
163
130
217
667
1,090
620
410
692
25
16
-
Montana . . . . .
Nebraska . . . .
Nevada . . . . . .
New Hampshire
New Jersey . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,443
2,993
3,945
1,897
18,329
1,585
1,732
1,821
1,489
2,137
39
30
22
44
12
182
6
113
502
3
371
1,505
3,338
605
8,777
1,069
2,070
5,997
371
436
1,268
605
2,781
32
62
80
95
488
51
38
156
69
346
191
308
266
120
524
31
3
11
64
832
New Mexico. .
New York . . .
North Carolina
North Dakota .
Ohio . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,628
43,262
15,537
1,117
20,130
1,959
2,261
1,871
1,762
1,764
18
7
21
27
26
53
1
18
1,823
13,121
6,565
620
9,328
1,337
8,608
3,741
336
6,391
486
4,513
2,824
284
2,936
53
1,189
244
27
367
52
585
348
26
366
200
492
1,209
111
1,372
13
1,155
407
33
814
Oklahoma . . . .
Oregon . . . . . .
Pennsylvania . .
Rhode Island . .
South Carolina .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,053
5,164
22,136
2,128
6,088
1,734
1,467
1,795
1,992
1,483
29
46
23
15
45
24
51
1
13
2,273
650
10,948
1,161
3,158
1,529
7,330
732
2,335
743
650
3,618
429
823
136
188
515
93
151
149
54
503
32
113
410
398
1,753
130
411
20
9
732
80
43
South Dakota .
Tennessee. . .
Texas . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . . .
Vermont . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
977
7,798
28,662
3,925
1,518
1,285
1,347
1,319
1,693
2,465
50
48
49
33
5
391
777
6,046
23,577
2,023
570
523
4,675
14,560
1,500
215
254
1,371
9,018
523
355
30
164
1,100
77
42
45
283
972
88
36
123
814
2,835
336
71
3
5
722
2
9
Virginia . . . .
Washington .
West Virginia
Wisconsin . .
Wyoming. . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,781
12,629
3,552
11,814
1,094
1,754
2,082
1,968
2,172
2,193
28
13
17
11
9
21
1,457
4
92
144
4,782
9,950
1,921
5,428
544
2,800
7,904
963
3,696
445
1,983
2,046
958
1,732
98
148
505
41
348
6
293
291
89
107
15
849
743
300
955
75
87
332
187
315
2
.
.
.
.
.
See footnote at end of table.
State and Local Governnment Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
293
Table 439. State Governments—Revenue by State: 2002—Con.
[See headnote, page 292]
License taxes
State
Total
United States . . .
3
Corporation
license
Hunting and
fishing
license
Income taxes
Motor
Occu
vehicle
pancy
and and busi
operaness
tor’s license,
license
n.e.c. 4
Other taxes
Total
Individual
income
Corporation
net
income
Total
3
Death
and gift
35,391
5,842
1,182
17,060
9,873
210,820
185,697
25,123
16,967
7,384
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
395
74
271
273
5,693
72
1
8
10
48
15
20
20
21
74
196
37
167
129
1,892
99
11
62
92
3,551
2,353
269
2,437
1,740
38,380
2,031
2,091
1,563
33,047
323
269
346
177
5,333
183
554
88
78
1,029
83
3
82
39
1,000
Colorado. . .
Connecticut .
Delaware . .
Florida . . . .
Georgia . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
278
405
780
1,557
494
7
17
534
128
41
57
3
1
13
23
168
274
32
1,062
293
39
100
186
282
93
3,681
3,835
968
1,219
7,056
3,476
3,685
717
6,488
205
149
252
1,219
568
130
277
102
2,692
151
72
160
41
752
123
Hawaii .
Idaho . .
Illinois .
Indiana .
Iowa . .
Alabama .
Alaska . .
Arizona. .
Arkansas
California
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
112
222
1,914
377
520
2
1
165
6
32
30
25
23
20
80
117
1,414
298
372
17
41
299
36
70
1,164
919
8,855
4,250
1,858
1,112
842
7,471
3,541
1,769
53
77
1,384
709
88
27
13
393
143
90
17
10
329
142
80
Kansas. .
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine. . .
Maryland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
230
539
515
149
436
29
181
265
3
15
17
22
33
9
11
154
202
125
89
220
21
116
86
41
188
1,977
2,980
2,053
1,150
5,064
1,855
2,678
1,789
1,073
4,704
122
302
264
77
359
115
276
563
43
350
48
85
69
23
183
Massachusetts.
Michigan. . . . .
Minnesota . . . .
Mississippi . . .
Missouri . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
501
1,297
864
301
518
19
12
5
62
20
6
49
51
13
29
328
934
525
135
258
87
223
248
77
126
8,725
8,191
5,977
1,181
3,916
7,913
6,125
5,443
985
3,615
812
2,065
534
196
300
383
416
310
62
134
201
131
66
30
134
Montana . . . . . .
Nebraska . . . . .
Nevada . . . . . .
New Hampshire .
New Jersey . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
199
196
439
185
957
2
6
36
4
122
33
14
7
8
14
132
93
143
90
404
26
61
157
57
344
586
1,261
449
7,938
518
1,153
71
6,837
68
108
377
1,101
105
24
56
157
653
14
16
30
56
510
New Mexico . .
New York . . . .
North Carolina .
North Dakota . .
Ohio . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
171
1,040
884
103
1,562
2
66
274
264
17
34
15
10
28
123
767
480
56
661
27
113
105
36
576
1,107
27,832
7,933
250
9,097
983
25,574
7,265
200
8,336
124
2,258
668
50
761
474
1,270
155
144
125
19
768
118
5
116
Oklahoma . . . .
Oregon. . . . . .
Pennsylvania . .
Rhode Island . .
South Carolina.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
823
496
2,078
92
311
44
698
12
59
16
33
60
1
15
581
293
825
54
112
171
149
419
24
100
2,460
3,871
7,933
852
2,509
2,286
3,675
6,735
824
2,349
174
196
1,198
28
160
497
121
1,125
22
97
86
65
762
19
64
South Dakota
Tennessee . .
Texas . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . .
Vermont . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
133
836
3,778
148
74
2
421
1,991
2
2
22
25
64
22
6
44
277
1,101
95
44
56
100
536
25
20
41
649
1,716
445
146
1,605
408
41
503
111
37
26
267
1,307
38
39
23
100
333
9
14
Virginia. . . . .
Washington . .
West Virginia .
Wisconsin . . .
Wyoming . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
543
631
175
728
95
30
16
7
89
8
20
31
16
59
26
343
350
91
346
54
137
175
30
230
6
7,019
1,255
5,419
-
6,711
1,035
4,974
-
309
220
445
-
416
590
198
148
311
134
114
13
83
10
1
Duplicate intergovernmental transactions are excluded. 2 Based
- Represents or rounds to zero. X Not applicable.
4
n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.
on estimated population as of July 1. 3 Includes categories not shown separately.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 1990, State Government Finances, series GF, No. 3 thereafter. <http://www.census.gov/govs
/www/state02.html> (accessed 8 April 2005).
294
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 440. State Governments—Expenditures and Debt by State: 2002
[In millions of dollars (1,280,290 represents $1,280,290,000,000) except as indicated. For fiscal year ending in year shown;
see text, this section]
General expenditure
Total
State
Direct expenditures
Amount
Per
capita 2
(dol.)
Intergovernmental
Total
Education
United States . . . 1,280,290 1,109,227
Total
expenditure 1
Health
Public
and
welfare hospitals
Police
High- protecways
tion
3,859
364,789
744,438
162,054
239,903
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
17,996
7,402
18,119
11,521
184,928
16,160
6,702
16,246
10,634
158,235
3,608
10,456
2,986
3,930
4,521
4,096
1,056
6,969
3,071
74,687
12,065
5,647
9,278
7,563
83,548
3,231
882
2,212
1,832
17,289
4,110
1,029
2,780
2,578
23,014
1,821
141
610
722
6,835
1,064
667
1,127
942
5,696
100
63
151
72
1,132
Colorado. . .
Connecticut .
Delaware . .
Florida . . . .
Georgia . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16,823
20,117
4,646
51,834
30,053
14,662
17,536
4,233
47,287
27,166
3,257
5,070
5,252
2,833
3,180
4,295
3,735
823
14,054
8,645
10,366
13,802
3,410
33,233
18,521
3,009
2,218
733
5,105
5,011
2,283
3,362
659
11,874
6,013
894
1,749
311
2,839
1,094
1,134
817
332
4,707
1,990
100
164
68
425
255
Hawaii .
Idaho . .
Illinois .
Indiana .
Iowa . .
Alabama .
Alaska . .
Arizona. .
Arkansas
California
.
.
.
.
.
66,802 71,248
9,408
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,446
5,234
49,131
22,205
12,721
6,684
4,625
42,678
20,585
11,436
5,386
3,444
3,391
3,343
3,895
130
1,407
13,091
6,557
3,326
6,553
3,218
29,587
14,028
8,109
2,257
704
6,128
4,146
2,140
1,112
1,003
9,429
4,805
2,573
620
143
3,348
749
865
236
383
2,983
1,255
939
6
44
359
194
86
Kansas. .
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine. . .
Maryland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,592
18,407
18,319
6,265
23,317
9,617
16,376
16,162
5,670
20,704
3,546
4,004
3,611
4,378
3,798
2,971
3,560
4,168
1,010
5,236
6,646
12,817
11,994
4,661
15,469
1,578
2,981
2,771
699
3,414
1,963
4,762
3,311
1,762
4,625
542
844
1,932
413
1,249
967
1,614
951
439
1,196
63
163
195
59
297
Massachusetts.
Michigan. . . . .
Minnesota . . . .
Mississippi . . .
Missouri . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
32,848
49,184
26,693
12,742
20,841
28,471
43,827
23,478
11,462
18,708
4,433
4,364
4,672
3,998
3,299
6,284
19,067
8,271
3,457
5,073
22,187
24,760
15,206
8,005
13,634
3,188
6,590
3,496
1,698
2,556
5,665
9,069
6,071
3,214
5,377
2,399
2,318
541
894
1,361
2,628
1,250
1,080
776
1,609
287
307
178
67
172
Montana . . . . . .
Nebraska . . . . .
Nevada . . . . . .
New Hampshire .
New Jersey . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,265
6,537
7,348
4,823
41,988
3,785
6,219
6,242
4,177
32,936
4,159
3,599
2,881
3,278
3,841
911
1,820
2,433
1,179
9,320
2,874
4,399
3,809
2,998
23,616
637
1,116
904
630
4,558
643
1,647
1,004
879
5,663
287
274
310
162
2,135
436
526
568
347
1,977
28
52
64
37
343
New Mexico . .
New York . . . .
North Carolina .
North Dakota . .
Ohio . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10,084
119,199
33,124
3,020
52,594
9,214
96,529
29,537
2,813
42,362
4,975
5,045
3,556
4,436
3,713
2,768
38,982
9,451
586
15,052
6,445
57,547
20,087
2,227
27,310
1,468
7,619
4,602
563
6,515
2,028
23,328
6,522
626
9,723
739
4,756
1,921
80
2,234
925
3,222
2,574
311
2,255
89
568
329
14
233
Oklahoma . . . .
Oregon. . . . . .
Pennsylvania . .
Rhode Island . .
South Carolina.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14,727
18,029
55,171
5,767
20,009
12,904
14,884
47,147
4,843
17,048
3,697
4,228
3,824
4,534
4,154
3,377
4,213
12,788
749
4,241
9,527
10,671
34,360
4,094
12,807
2,520
2,040
7,304
672
2,763
3,156
3,796
12,160
1,659
4,360
527
1,401
2,749
295
1,542
1,010
587
4,066
260
1,276
92
141
893
48
205
South Dakota
Tennessee . .
Texas . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . .
Vermont . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,772
20,029
70,274
10,107
3,512
2,554
18,489
61,771
9,143
3,291
3,361
3,193
2,842
3,942
5,343
506
4,478
16,681
2,171
919
2,048
14,011
45,090
6,972
2,372
377
3,315
11,558
2,351
524
593
6,319
14,607
1,573
756
125
1,237
4,385
685
82
390
1,206
5,111
728
239
22
125
389
104
48
Virginia. . . . .
Washington . .
West Virginia .
Wisconsin . . .
Wyoming . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28,044
30,378
9,409
26,749
2,948
25,546
25,160
7,560
23,119
2,609
3,505
4,147
4,189
4,250
5,228
8,369
6,806
1,454
9,523
975
17,177
18,354
6,107
13,596
1,634
4,657
4,825
1,181
3,197
287
3,622
6,151
2,136
4,136
372
2,186
2,088
299
968
104
2,587
1,254
986
1,272
354
232
175
48
97
25
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
295
See footnote at end of table.
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 440. State Governments—Expenditures and Debt by State: 2002—Con.
[See headnote, page 295]
General expenditure−Con.
Debt outstanding
Direct expenditures−Con.
State
United States . . .
Parks Govern- Interest
Natural
and mental
on
Correcre- recre- admin- general
tions sources ation istration
debt
Utility
expenditures
36,472
Insurance
trust
expenditures
Cash
and
security
holdings
Total
39,912
31,426
20,279
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
325
174
642
284
5,334
228
238
199
206
2,977
23
9
42
75
537
415
361
459
405
6,816
242
276
186
138
3,405
53
27
5,511
161
-
1,675
647
1,845
887
21,181
26,166
39,863
33,685
16,827
351,945
6,405
5,308
4,348
3,002
71,263
1,429
8,283
799
1,109
2,037
Colorado. . .
Connecticut .
Delaware . .
Florida . . . .
Georgia . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
639
638
245
2,200
1,233
177
194
68
1,395
494
61
104
50
178
162
422
913
331
1,914
660
326
1,138
255
1,052
433
10
310
75
86
1
-
2,151
2,271
339
4,460
2,886
40,309
31,602
10,452
107,567
61,649
5,419
20,784
4,038
20,266
8,243
1,205
6,009
5,010
1,215
965
Hawaii .
Idaho . .
Illinois .
Indiana .
Iowa . .
.
.
.
.
.
3,498 147,286 2,534,039 642,202
Per
capita 2
(dol.)
.
.
.
.
.
Alabama .
Alaska . .
Arizona. .
Arkansas
California
16,588 4,953
Liquor
stores
expenditures
2,230
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
157
170
1,300
615
233
98
164
426
281
239
50
37
288
43
18
372
222
1,284
763
487
462
142
1,847
397
123
-
51
79
762
558
6,453
1,620
1,206
12,988
10,874
89,504
32,639
21,725
5,656
2,545
34,761
9,456
3,713
4,582
1,895
2,762
1,535
1,265
Kansas. .
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine. . .
Maryland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
268
413
480
106
1,029
175
282
317
146
458
5
123
185
11
167
496
636
576
253
840
127
450
506
238
711
3
475
56
-
974
2,031
2,154
538
2,138
11,648
33,446
36,321
11,215
41,706
2,288
9,039
9,233
4,321
12,309
844
2,210
2,062
3,330
2,262
Massachusetts.
Michigan. . . . .
Minnesota . . . .
Mississippi . . .
Missouri . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
900
1,613
335
249
606
243
484
453
198
261
89
174
111
37
49
1,268
820
659
202
513
2,687
1,064
354
211
568
333
-
501
143
-
4,044
4,855
3,215
1,138
2,133
58,371
71,354
53,130
21,777
47,734
45,216
21,947
6,408
4,160
12,693
7,051
2,185
1,275
1,451
2,235
Montana . . . . . .
Nebraska . . . . .
Nevada . . . . . .
New Hampshire .
New Jersey . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
106
176
225
80
1,139
181
142
82
40
382
6
29
17
5
506
207
165
198
187
1,346
143
110
150
322
1,199
169
2,262
38
279
-
442
318
937
367
6,790
9,877
8,938
18,655
8,759
85,135
2,752
2,215
3,668
5,397
32,093
3,022
1,283
1,691
4,231
3,742
New Mexico . .
New York . . . .
North Carolina .
North Dakota . .
Ohio . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
241
2,371
914
37
1,297
138
346
524
101
366
49
430
125
13
91
349
4,037
781
103
1,911
192
3,647
583
87
1,135
9,470
-
327
870
13,200
3,586
208
9,904
32,745
229,445
70,643
6,889
152,620
4,493
89,856
11,128
1,673
20,009
2,422
4,692
1,339
2,640
1,754
Oklahoma . . . .
Oregon. . . . . .
Pennsylvania . .
Rhode Island . .
South Carolina.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
506
494
1,456
158
423
174
315
528
47
225
66
46
149
25
60
458
897
1,300
260
540
258
251
1,073
257
652
365
10
109
955
127
885
-
1,458
3,008
7,138
815
2,006
23,328
48,973
96,330
11,354
26,743
6,477
7,668
20,983
5,856
10,116
1,857
2,176
1,702
5,478
2,464
South Dakota
Tennessee . .
Texas . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . .
Vermont . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
67
390
3,036
268
80
91
227
621
179
65
26
103
86
60
15
103
433
1,310
462
192
120
198
950
188
134
5
12
99
33
217
1,535
8,503
866
175
7,367
27,347
172,989
17,902
4,880
2,308
3,628
24,008
4,729
2,284
3,034
626
1,105
2,039
3,704
Virginia. . . . .
Washington . .
West Virginia .
Wisconsin . . .
Wyoming . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
959
735
170
873
83
183
553
174
378
125
74
201
68
54
22
923
539
426
603
93
721
674
238
737
72
13
18
7
-
307
322
47
43
2,178
4,878
1,795
3,630
296
52,060
58,292
10,430
67,155
10,686
13,785
13,552
4,537
14,870
1,298
1,895
2,234
2,514
2,733
2,600
- Represents or rounds to zero.
of July 1.
1
Includes amounts not shown separately.
2
Based on estimated resident population as
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘State Government Finances’’; <http://www.census.gov/govs/www/state02.html> (accessed 8
April 2005).
296
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 441. Local Governments—Revenue by State: 2002
[In millions of dollars (1,083,129 represents $1,083,129,000,000), except as noted. For fiscal year ending in year shown;
see text, this section. Minus sign (-) indicates net loss.]
General revenue
Intergovernmental
revenue
State
Total
revenue 1
Per
capita 2
(dol.)
Total
United States. . . 1,083,129 995,856
Alabama .
Alaska . .
Arizona . .
Arkansas.
California.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14,528 12,486
2,866
2,678
19,578 16,455
6,282
5,690
174,136 159,820
From
From
federal
state
govern- governTotal
ment
ments
3,458 398,497
Taxes
Total
1
Sales
and
Propgross
erty receipts
42,953 355,544 369,730 269,419
InMotor
come 3 licenses
61,679
20,190
1,303
2,788
4,178
3,024
2,103
4,566
4,719
1,125
7,251
3,180
79,046
468
238
844
235
7,406
4,250
887
6,407
2,944
71,639
3,209
980
5,943
1,235
42,669
1,278
780
3,925
517
28,291
1,417
169
1,729
691
10,858
96
3
-
24
10
1
-
Colorado . . . .
Connecticut . .
Delaware. . . .
District
of Columbia .
Florida . . . . .
Georgia . . . .
....
....
....
17,835
11,094
2,052
16,154
10,679
1,889
3,589
3,087
2,343
4,390
3,526
959
462
354
68
3,928
3,172
891
6,977
6,092
513
4,162
5,995
400
2,467
3
47
32
-
....
....
....
7,352
60,028
29,982
6,922
54,956
26,908
12,166
3,292
3,149
2,840
17,103
9,409
2,840
2,171
816
14,932
8,593
3,228
19,488
10,286
803
15,327
6,586
936
3,480
3,377
1,160
-
19
17
-
Hawaii .
Idaho . .
Illinois . .
Indiana .
Iowa . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,739
3,839
46,218
20,291
9,743
1,543
3,699
42,484
18,539
9,118
1,243
2,754
3,375
3,011
3,105
337
1,539
15,007
6,441
3,453
183
91
2,268
397
306
154
1,448
12,739
6,044
3,147
819
1,020
19,095
6,786
3,324
615
959
15,816
5,970
2,878
126
19
2,620
98
348
580
45
54
4
116
3
15
Kansas . .
Kentucky .
Louisiana
Maine . . .
Maryland .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,304
9,712
13,554
3,623
17,927
8,469
8,732
12,648
3,531
17,657
3,123
2,135
2,826
2,727
3,239
3,120
3,603
4,696
1,125
5,721
135
312
490
84
668
2,985
3,291
4,205
1,041
5,054
3,167
2,806
4,825
1,914
9,053
2,470
1,539
1,906
1,864
5,139
634
201
2,757
5
275
818
2,940
3
24
4
26
-
Massachusetts .
Michigan . . . . .
Minnesota . . . .
Mississippi. . . .
Missouri . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
23,427
36,228
21,133
7,998
16,310
20,913
34,134
19,724
7,394
15,183
3,256
3,399
3,925
2,579
2,678
9,132
18,115
9,101
3,236
5,285
1,115
1,302
806
251
635
8,017
16,813
8,296
2,985
4,650
9,073
8,780
5,232
1,795
6,395
8,719
7,903
4,909
1,645
3,859
152
169
150
72
1,904
472
313
3
12
Montana . . . . .
Nebraska . . . .
Nevada . . . . . .
New Hampshire
New Jersey . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,296
7,587
8,670
3,518
32,488
2,219
5,392
7,998
3,441
31,721
2,439
3,121
3,691
2,701
3,699
982
1,709
3,043
1,332
10,635
172
193
352
107
714
810
1,515
2,691
1,225
9,921
692
2,324
2,487
1,702
16,300
671
1,742
1,590
1,668
16,046
3
314
502
26
30
19
-
New Mexico. .
New York . . .
North Carolina
North Dakota .
Ohio . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,530
5,163
108,836 105,032
27,473 24,592
1,767
1,683
42,138 40,285
2,788
5,489
2,961
2,654
3,531
3,042
40,843
10,439
670
16,158
364
3,989
775
134
1,535
2,678
36,855
9,664
536
14,623
1,250
45,616
7,039
611
16,035
703
26,826
5,422
531
10,625
497
9,370
1,287
69
1,438
7,452
3,458
2
147
27
100
Oklahoma . . . .
Oregon . . . . . .
Pennsylvania . .
Rhode Island . .
South Carolina .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,182
13,183
40,614
2,877
12,136
8,455
12,118
38,501
2,707
10,911
2,423
3,443
3,123
2,535
2,659
3,448
5,525
15,377
953
4,046
369
812
2,341
129
305
3,079
4,713
13,036
824
3,742
2,729
3,840
15,491
1,495
3,664
1,482
3,115
10,860
1,461
3,084
1,174
239
343
4
267
2,775
-
1
9
19
South Dakota .
Tennessee. . .
Texas . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . . .
Vermont . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,987
20,001
71,362
7,462
1,668
1,812
14,333
64,879
6,017
1,511
2,384
2,476
2,985
2,595
2,452
601
4,757
19,462
2,476
883
105
526
2,242
347
46
496
4,231
17,219
2,129
837
865
5,176
30,318
2,101
447
668
3,453
24,521
1,420
433
153
1,415
5,062
596
3
-
25
105
306
-
Virginia . . . .
Washington .
West Virginia
Wisconsin . .
Wyoming. . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
22,755
26,003
3,939
20,376
2,502
21,735
21,262
3,783
19,507
2,394
2,982
3,504
2,096
3,586
4,798
8,255
8,385
1,824
9,251
944
857
826
152
543
74
7,397
7,559
1,672
8,708
870
9,350
6,885
1,090
6,796
724
6,690
4,333
897
6,374
548
1,760
2,026
59
270
148
-
134
29
1
11
.
.
.
.
.
See footnotes at end of table.
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
297
Table 441. Local Governments—Revenue by State: 2002—Con.
[See headnote, page 297]
General revenue
Current
charges
and
miscellaneous
general
revenue
State
United States . . .
Alabama .
Alaska . .
Arizona. .
Arkansas
California
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Miscellaneous general
revenue
Current charges
1
Education
Hospital
Sewerage
Total
227,629 153,382
Total
Interest Special
earn- assessings
ment
1
Utility
revenue
Liquor
Insurstore
ance
revtrust
enue revenue
17,235
41,502
27,056
74,247
35,211
4,661
90,387
777
-3,891
.
.
.
.
.
4,558
573
3,262
1,275
38,105
3,706
358
1,968
783
24,547
287
37
330
138
1,837
2,600
65
265
186
4,840
257
53
386
171
3,585
852
215
1,294
493
13,559
438
123
681
287
5,933
3
8
73
8
1,154
1,978
207
3,170
595
16,817
-
65
-20
-48
-2
-2,500
Colorado. . . .
Connecticut . .
Delaware . . .
District
of Columbia .
Florida . . . . .
Georgia . . . .
.....
.....
.....
4,787
1,061
416
3,133
688
285
318
98
15
811
16
-
488
189
113
1,654
373
132
744
125
77
142
25
1
1,755
486
161
-
-74
-71
3
.....
.....
.....
854
18,365
7,213
302
12,095
5,068
18
1,427
230
3,479
2,630
92
1,614
650
553
6,269
2,145
132
3,310
1,017
1
1,207
21
499
5,675
3,109
-
-69
-603
-35
Hawaii .
Idaho . .
Illinois .
Indiana .
Iowa . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
387
1,140
8,382
5,311
2,340
271
916
5,217
3,475
1,836
58
959
311
479
497
610
1,767
708
145
104
831
750
255
116
223
3,165
1,836
504
52
96
1,506
417
221
8
28
145
26
17
197
141
2,781
1,720
615
-
-1
953
33
11
Kansas. .
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine. . .
Maryland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,183
2,322
3,127
492
2,882
1,415
1,203
2,223
364
1,953
254
91
68
40
544
530
242
1,336
61
-
190
282
235
116
588
768
1,120
905
128
929
441
883
584
53
353
67
34
5
2
108
864
951
895
92
443
162
-29
29
10
-335
Massachusetts.
Michigan. . . . .
Minnesota . . . .
Mississippi . . .
Missouri . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,708
7,239
5,390
2,364
3,504
1,962
4,704
3,335
1,873
2,438
196
767
249
247
482
310
436
866
1,223
756
682
1,118
613
139
395
746
2,535
2,055
491
1,066
261
940
922
234
532
32
182
276
8
18
2,175
1,634
1,369
604
1,240
213
-
339
459
-173
-112
Montana . . . . . .
Nebraska . . . . .
Nevada . . . . . .
New Hampshire .
New Jersey . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
545
1,360
2,469
407
4,787
360
876
1,683
299
3,119
58
176
98
44
599
35
259
489
214
50
102
235
76
1,113
184
483
786
108
1,667
78
198
386
38
541
45
37
35
1
21
76
2,348
671
77
767
-
-154
-
New Mexico . .
New York . . . .
North Carolina .
North Dakota . .
Ohio . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
871
18,573
7,114
401
8,092
534
12,982
5,822
200
4,973
81
998
501
42
831
63
3,251
2,925
925
114
1,453
962
30
1,360
337
5,591
1,292
201
3,119
176
1,947
588
63
1,819
20
97
14
46
157
367
4,081
2,505
76
1,954
386
-
-277
-10
8
-101
Oklahoma . . . .
Oregon. . . . . .
Pennsylvania . .
Rhode Island . .
South Carolina.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,278
2,754
7,633
260
3,201
1,682
2,016
4,775
170
2,443
253
354
584
20
201
660
208
36
1
1,436
231
525
1,488
58
262
597
738
2,858
90
758
278
316
1,998
21
409
5
46
83
4
26
729
1,064
2,225
122
1,226
-
-2
1
-112
47
-1
South Dakota
Tennessee . .
Texas . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . .
Vermont . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
346
4,400
15,099
1,441
181
247
3,427
10,045
829
113
48
267
1,452
66
18
29
1,789
2,817
39
-
45
417
1,959
163
36
99
973
5,054
612
68
57
451
3,184
216
17
4
17
93
22
3
160
5,670
7,220
1,445
167
16
-
-2
-737
-10
Virginia. . . . .
Washington . .
West Virginia .
Wisconsin . . .
Wyoming . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,130
5,992
869
3,460
726
2,817
4,246
539
2,483
584
309
269
34
406
47
294
1,088
198
102
409
741
907
123
532
33
1,313
1,746
330
977
142
581
726
231
448
82
73
104
10
91
11
1,258
4,798
142
957
106
-
-238
-57
14
-88
2
- Represents or rounds to zero.
July 1.
1
Includes items not shown separately.
2
Based on estimated resident population as of
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 1990, State Government Finances, series GF, No. 3 thereafter. <http://www.census.gov
/govs/www/state02.html> (accessed 8 April 2005).
298
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 442. Local Governments—Expenditures and Debt by State: 2002
[In millions of dollars, (1,140,082 represents $1,140,082,000,000), except as indicated. For fiscal year ending in year shown;
see text, this section]
General expenditures
Direct
Total
Per general
expenTotal capita 2 expen(dol.) ditures
diture 1 amount
State
United States . . . 1,140,082 997,623
Alabama .
Alaska . .
Arizona. .
Arkansas
California
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14,642 12,552
3,051
2,797
20,404 16,221
6,123
5,507
181,512 153,282
Selected functions (direct expenditures)
Educa- Public
tion welfare
Health
Hospitals
Highways
Police
protection
Fire
protection
3,959 986,371 432,537
39,695
29,295
50,282
44,219
55,084
25,978
3,269 12,540
4,759
2,797
3,750 15,975
2,263
5,505
5,186 152,079
5,089
1,225
6,584
2,951
59,538
52
6
506
15
12,545
280
58
204
22
7,335
1,981
63
396
172
6,791
605
248
786
365
5,771
610
201
1,108
331
9,015
279
85
485
148
4,170
Colorado. . . .
Connecticut . .
Delaware . . .
District
of Columbia .
Florida . . . . .
Georgia . . . .
.....
.....
.....
19,363
11,211
2,127
16,736
10,399
1,950
4,302
3,241
2,638
16,732
10,397
1,946
6,002
5,634
1,204
540
110
-
212
129
16
935
25
-
1,702
408
133
972
617
122
424
391
24
.....
.....
.....
7,832
61,756
30,960
6,180
54,078
26,488
13,765
3,700
3,624
6,180
53,849
26,430
1,175
20,690
12,355
1,462
626
146
378
526
873
177
4,126
2,865
69
2,013
949
385
3,968
1,300
136
1,856
636
Hawaii .
Idaho . .
Illinois .
Indiana .
Iowa . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,077
3,743
51,384
20,687
9,928
1,741
3,591
44,257
18,802
9,149
1,674
2,787
4,083
3,360
3,382
1,736
3,586
44,231
18,769
9,077
1,719
19,825
8,046
4,328
30
32
432
508
109
32
62
558
195
293
400
1,293
1,933
728
183
235
2,693
776
823
248
197
2,867
702
373
104
82
1,358
503
161
Kansas. .
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine. . .
Maryland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,098
9,995
13,523
3,386
17,682
8,230
8,778
12,333
3,288
16,514
3,355
2,444
3,021
2,615
3,244
8,230
8,775
12,327
3,287
16,327
3,923
3,896
5,223
1,792
8,728
40
54
51
30
112
169
343
112
17
241
520
258
1,577
70
-
561
337
580
179
659
414
379
695
122
1,038
189
266
359
84
523
Massachusetts.
Michigan. . . . .
Minnesota . . . .
Mississippi . . .
Missouri . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
25,035
39,489
22,200
8,000
17,266
20,794
36,094
19,832
7,380
15,411
3,898
3,932
4,418
2,790
3,045
20,160
35,963
19,727
7,379
15,410
10,255
17,155
7,770
3,403
8,000
67
769
1,402
22
143
110
2,589
450
45
230
665
440
974
1,201
842
630
1,969
1,600
460
864
1,155
1,669
841
394
846
848
681
265
173
476
Montana . . . . . .
Nebraska . . . . .
Nevada . . . . . .
New Hampshire .
New Jersey . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,262
7,769
9,055
3,493
31,826
2,178
5,354
7,964
3,416
31,054
2,485
4,496
4,178
2,741
3,711
2,177
5,346
7,957
3,345
30,772
1,155
2,681
2,775
1,809
15,985
28
56
116
151
945
53
36
78
22
355
38
297
534
246
106
397
703
157
986
142
216
586
175
2,076
42
126
285
119
700
New Mexico . .
New York . . . .
North Carolina .
North Dakota . .
Ohio . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,914
4,991
6,473 103,583
3,441 24,453
2,785
1,659
3,744 39,737
2,708
40,104
10,660
749
17,108
49
9,175
1,135
38
2,555
28
2,456
1,367
24
2,112
62
5,796
2,799
1,108
219
3,855
443
150
1,837
321
6,151
1,175
63
2,180
146
2,452
573
26
1,202
Oklahoma . . . .
Oregon. . . . . .
Pennsylvania . .
Rhode Island . .
South Carolina.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,384
13,916
43,527
2,894
12,374
8,628
12,320
38,958
2,663
11,049
2,689
3,953
3,530
2,709
3,015
8,627
12,318
38,952
2,663
11,013
4,383
5,503
16,992
1,509
5,616
36
250
2,326
7
14
115
559
2,204
3
142
663
234
200
1
1,459
534
609
1,224
72
215
477
631
1,554
191
518
295
376
482
189
232
South Dakota
Tennessee . .
Texas . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . .
Vermont . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,011
21,128
77,108
7,599
1,616
1,837
14,982
67,341
5,901
1,433
2,646
3,649
3,547
3,277
2,623
1,837
14,941
66,514
5,889
1,433
983
6,152
34,145
2,845
937
12
139
296
22
1
14
239
1,529
137
6
31
1,825
4,190
36
-
190
567
2,416
289
123
83
851
3,338
337
44
36
423
1,496
147
35
Virginia. . . . .
Washington . .
West Virginia .
Wisconsin . . .
Wyoming . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
24,033
26,875
3,980
22,077
2,365
22,113
20,319
3,748
20,449
2,220
3,298
4,430
2,205
4,058
4,739
22,090
20,292
3,742
20,408
2,219
10,492
8,041
2,338
9,367
991
1,052
47
3
1,424
9
667
679
34
919
35
331
1,245
183
194
378
515
1,122
54
1,714
123
1,077
916
139
1,175
96
623
663
66
490
42
5,397
5,015
123,857 109,731
28,577 24,865
1,766
1,669
42,720 40,031
See footnotes at end of table.
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
299
Table 442. Local Governments—Expenditures and Debt by State: 2002—Con.
[See headnote, page 299]
General expenditures−Con.
Selected functions (direct expenditures)−Con.
State
United States . . .
Alabama .
Alaska . .
Arizona. .
Arkansas
California
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Corrections
Parks
and
recreation
Housing 3
Sewerage
Govern- Interest
mental
on
Solid admin- general
waste istration
debt
Utility
expenditures
Other
94,841 119,389
Insurance
trust
expenditures
Debt outstanding
18,215
25,143
27,827
30,189
16,311
52,878
43,876
.
.
.
.
.
135
1
480
85
3,678
317
91
602
88
3,636
400
108
286
155
5,220
612
53
547
177
3,818
230
49
314
134
1,870
539
162
1,185
266
8,824
578
151
905
278
5,278
834
294
1,588
318
14,590
1,999
236
4,095
594
23,303
22,386 1,043,904
91
18
89
22
4,926
12,652
3,338
22,259
5,752
138,037
Colorado. . . .
Connecticut . .
Delaware . . .
District
of Columbia .
Florida . . . . .
Georgia . . . .
.....
.....
.....
217
-
914
197
26
373
348
52
512
268
104
63
201
9
1,039
445
78
933
291
71
1,896
1,334
108
2,369
519
147
257
293
29
21,299
6,984
1,494
.....
.....
.....
174
1,165
532
303
1,658
584
88
1,112
708
211
1,679
1,081
43
1,649
461
383
2,972
1,740
236
3,124
698
959
6,682
1,502
1,490
7,103
4,243
163
575
229
5,436
70,010
26,058
Hawaii .
Idaho . .
Illinois .
Indiana .
Iowa . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
59
579
226
97
211
72
2,236
428
277
53
27
1,738
418
145
167
120
1,452
858
299
144
87
417
213
142
156
197
2,864
1,143
351
111
68
2,080
779
253
297
228
3,839
2,042
700
336
150
4,842
1,782
766
2
2,284
103
14
2,792
1,440
46,176
14,615
5,781
Kansas. .
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine. . .
Maryland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
94
186
295
40
228
190
136
226
45
528
134
160
353
84
565
190
423
349
117
421
100
165
249
90
419
447
374
825
171
805
506
1,040
549
91
658
753
756
883
357
1,402
834
1,188
1,043
98
490
33
29
147
538
10,025
19,955
11,753
2,025
13,354
Massachusetts.
Michigan. . . . .
Minnesota . . . .
Mississippi . . .
Missouri . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
225
496
313
73
209
190
883
622
123
382
1,036
320
706
141
332
545
1,426
613
116
456
341
460
241
118
117
785
2,041
1,085
432
790
549
1,318
1,100
286
470
2,760
3,747
1,743
390
1,253
3,162
2,277
1,813
618
1,518
1,079
1,118
359
2
337
20,106
32,248
25,602
5,774
11,552
Montana . . . . . .
Nebraska . . . . .
Nevada . . . . . .
New Hampshire .
New Jersey . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16
81
278
35
468
37
118
364
59
456
37
112
183
85
714
51
114
178
71
1,088
54
67
13
71
857
128
270
712
174
1,456
67
147
527
84
1,178
223
628
622
334
3,261
84
2,306
1,091
76
762
109
1
10
1,211
5,691
12,105
1,825
25,497
New Mexico . .
New York . . . .
North Carolina .
North Dakota . .
Ohio . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
130
2,292
258
23
518
156
1,577
520
82
947
81
3,560
669
48
1,209
108
2,213
650
31
1,347
101
2,180
551
34
431
277
3,433
963
77
2,740
186
4,682
760
64
1,560
419
13,658
1,929
251
2,883
382
7,812
3,359
89
2,581
6,314
19
7
108
4,110
107,339
22,332
1,232
31,335
Oklahoma . . . .
Oregon. . . . . .
Pennsylvania . .
Rhode Island . .
South Carolina.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
54
333
995
147
236
271
529
38
201
166
360
1,616
141
176
269
602
1,561
53
229
157
107
545
39
231
407
693
2,123
112
751
264
486
2,973
68
507
571
1,304
3,628
240
575
723
1,530
3,653
124
1,322
34
66
915
106
3
6,031
11,159
62,827
1,489
12,757
South Dakota
Tennessee . .
Texas . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . .
Vermont . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
26
299
1,365
108
-
77
339
1,965
264
16
37
480
1,245
153
34
44
366
1,777
237
40
25
299
764
98
25
96
814
3,199
453
62
53
723
4,049
237
30
128
1,424
4,739
527
80
150
5,803
9,107
1,698
178
9
343
659
4
1,143
17,500
98,801
8,520
744
Virginia. . . . .
Washington . .
West Virginia .
Wisconsin . . .
Wyoming . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
429
411
31
303
27
558
665
45
601
56
588
681
90
294
4
694
911
124
776
44
512
435
52
305
33
1,328
1,203
210
948
150
984
865
208
720
55
2,241
2,407
164
1,177
174
1,518
6,436
207
1,239
142
402
121
26
389
3
21,637
32,008
3,547
15,457
1,090
-Represents or rounds to zero. 1 Duplicate intergovernmental transactions are excluded.
population as of July 1. 3 Includes community development.
2
Based on estimated resident
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 1990, State Government Finances, series GF, No. 3 thereafter. <http://www.census.gov
/govs/www/state02.html> (accessed 8 April 2005).
300
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 443. Estimated State and Local Taxes Paid by a Family of Four for
Selected Largest City in Each State: 2003
[Data based on average family of four (two wage earners and two school age children) owning their own home and living in a city
where taxes apply. Comprises state and local sales, income, auto, and real estate taxes. For definition of median, see Guide to
Tabular Presentation]
Total taxes paid by gross family
income level (dollars)
City
$25,000
$50,000
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,560
1,970
1,871
1,990
1,713
2,476
2,116
1,320
2,463
1,687
1,564
2,061
633
1,740
1,473
2,161
1,757
1,982
1,454
1,084
1,784
1,223
1,901
2,814
1,338
2,580
1,825
1,892
1,657
1,055
3,730
4,933
5,591
4,880
4,199
4,938
4,579
3,296
5,246
3,832
2,974
4,472
1,818
4,259
2,511
4,245
3,107
5,164
4,181
3,538
5,999
3,991
4,214
6,591
3,025
5,907
3,232
3,996
4,583
3,142
6,369
8,261
8,923
7,878
7,061
7,790
7,434
5,535
8,257
6,393
4,612
6,925
3,235
6,805
3,802
7,488
4,708
8,439
6,962
6,798
10,490
6,593
7,138
9,757
4,782
9,273
4,876
6,411
7,594
5,683
8,903
11,203
11,876
10,254
9,851
10,050
10,254
7,247
10,904
8,720
5,843
9,054
4,300
9,074
4,790
10,856
5,924
11,328
9,533
9,435
14,232
8,571
9,864
12,642
6,901
12,573
6,122
8,576
10,454
7,931
Average 1 . . . . . .
Median 1 . . . . . .
1,816
1,740
4,172
4,070
6,832
6,805
9,203
9,391
Albuquerque, NM . .
Atlanta, GA . . . . . .
Baltimore, MD . . . .
Boston, MA . . . . . .
Charlotte, NC . . . .
Chicago, IL . . . . . .
Columbus, OH . . . .
Denver, CO . . . . . .
Detroit, MI. . . . . . .
Honolulu, HI . . . . .
Houston, TX . . . . .
Indianapolis, IN . . .
Jacksonville, FL . . .
Kansas City, MO . .
Las Vegas, NV . . .
Los Angeles, CA . .
Memphis, TN. . . . .
Milwaukee, WI . . . .
Minneapolis, MN . .
New Orleans, LA . .
New York City, NY .
Oklahoma City, OK .
Omaha, NE . . . . . .
Philadelphia, PA. . .
Phoenix, AZ . . . . .
Portland, OR . . . . .
Seattle, WA. . . . . .
Virginia Beach, VA .
Washington, DC. . .
Wichita, KS . . . . . .
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Total taxes paid as percent of income
$75,000 $100,000 $150,000
$25,000
$50,000
14,011
16,771
17,636
15,123
14,699
14,504
16,119
10,648
16,139
13,458
8,187
13,274
6,376
13,596
6,572
17,716
8,369
16,914
14,657
14,517
22,274
13,351
15,234
18,384
10,888
18,997
8,556
12,815
16,192
12,224
6.2
7.9
7.5
8.0
6.9
9.9
8.5
5.3
9.9
6.7
6.3
8.2
2.5
7.0
5.9
8.6
7.0
7.9
5.8
4.3
7.1
4.9
7.6
11.3
5.4
10.3
7.3
7.6
6.6
4.2
7.5
9.9
11.2
9.8
8.4
9.9
9.2
6.6
10.5
7.7
5.9
8.9
3.6
8.5
5.0
8.5
6.2
10.3
8.4
7.1
12.0
8.0
8.4
13.2
6.1
11.8
6.5
8.0
9.2
6.3
$75,000 $100,000 $150,000
8.5
11.0
11.9
10.5
9.4
10.4
9.9
7.4
11.0
8.5
6.1
9.2
4.3
9.1
5.1
10.0
6.3
11.3
9.3
9.1
14.0
8.8
9.5
13.0
6.4
12.4
6.5
8.5
10.1
7.6
8.9
11.2
11.9
10.3
9.9
10.0
10.3
7.2
10.9
8.7
5.8
9.1
4.3
9.1
4.8
10.9
5.9
11.3
9.5
9.4
14.2
8.6
9.9
12.6
6.9
12.6
6.1
8.6
10.5
7.9
9.3
11.2
11.8
10.1
9.8
9.7
10.7
7.1
10.8
9.0
5.5
8.8
4.3
9.1
4.4
11.8
5.6
11.3
9.8
9.7
14.8
8.9
10.2
12.3
7.3
12.7
5.7
8.5
10.8
8.1
13,859
14,011
7.3
7.0
8.3
8.1
9.1
9.1
9.2
9.4
9.2
9.3
Based on selected cities and District of Columbia. For complete list of cities, see Table 444.
Source: Government of the District of Columbia, Department of Finance and Revenue, Tax Rates and Tax Burdens in the
District of Columbia: A Nationwide Comparison, annual. <http://www.cfo.dc.gov/main.asp>
Table 444. Residential Property Tax Rates for Largest City in Each State: 2003
[Effective tax rate is amount each jurisdiction considers based upon assessment level used. Assessment level is ratio of assessed
value to assumed market value. Nominal rates represent the ‘‘announced’’ rates levied by the jurisdiction]
Rank
Providence, RI . .
Bridgeport, CT . .
Newark, NJ . . . .
Philadelphia, PA .
Houston, TX . . .
Manchester, NH .
Milwaukee, WI . .
Baltimore, MD . .
Des Moines, IA. .
Indianapolis, IN .
Fargo, ND . . . . .
Omaha, NE . . . .
Jacksonville, FL .
Burlington, VT . .
Detroit, MI . . . . .
Portland, OR . . .
Atlanta, GA . . . .
Boise, ID . . . . . .
New Orleans, LA
Portland, ME . . .
Memphis, TN . . .
Jackson, MS . . .
Chicago, IL . . . .
Billings, MT . . . .
Anchorage, AK . .
Sioux Falls, SD .
Wilmington, DE .
Assessment
level
Rate (percent)
Effective tax
rate per $100
City
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
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.
.
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.
.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
3.88
3.86
2.96
2.64
2.62
2.57
2.53
2.46
2.17
2.17
2.12
2.03
1.94
1.86
1.82
1.79
1.79
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.73
1.69
1.69
1.62
1.62
1.50
1.45
100.0
70.0
137.0
32.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
48.5
100.0
4.4
94.0
100.0
67.6
27.1
80.0
40.0
97.8
10.0
68.0
23.8
10.0
22.1
80.0
100.0
85.0
53.0
Nominal
rate per
$100
3.88
5.52
2.16
8.26
2.62
2.57
2.53
2.46
4.48
2.17
48.66
2.16
1.94
2.75
6.73
2.24
4.47
1.79
17.50
2.57
7.27
16.93
7.63
2.03
1.62
1.77
2.75
Rank
Columbus, OH . . . .
Columbia, SC. . . . .
Little Rock, AR . . . .
Salt Lake City, UT. .
Boston, MA . . . . . .
Minneapolis, MN. . .
Wichita, KS . . . . . .
Albuquerque, NM . .
Louisville, KY . . . . .
Phoenix, AZ . . . . . .
Oklahoma City, OK .
Kansas City, MO. . .
Charlotte, NC . . . . .
New York City, NY .
Virginia Beach, VA .
Las Vegas, NV . . . .
Los Angeles, CA. . .
Seattle, WA . . . . . .
Washington, DC . . .
Charleston, WV . . .
Birmingham, AL . . .
Cheyenne, WY . . . .
Denver, CO . . . . . .
Honolulu, HI. . . . . .
Assessment
level
Rate (percent)
Effective tax
rate per $100
City
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Nominal
rate per
$100
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
1.45
1.40
1.38
1.36
1.33
1.32
1.31
1.27
1.21
1.17
1.16
1.16
1.13
1.12
1.11
1.09
1.08
0.99
0.96
0.88
0.70
0.67
0.53
0.38
29.6
4.0
20.0
99.0
100.0
86.4
11.5
33.3
100.0
10.0
11.0
19.0
98.1
8.0
90.6
35.0
100.0
90.5
100.0
60.0
10.0
9.5
8.0
100.0
4.91
35.02
6.90
1.37
1.33
1.52
11.36
3.82
1.21
11.65
10.59
6.13
1.16
14.05
1.22
3.12
1.08
1.10
0.96
1.47
6.95
7.10
6.63
0.38
Unweighted average . . .
Median . . . . . . . . . . . .
(X)
(X)
1.65
1.50
60.5
(X)
$6.05
(X)
X Not applicable.
Source: Government of the District of Columbia, Department of Finance and Revenue, Tax Rates and Tax Burdens in the
District of Columbia: A Nationwide Comparison, annual. <http://www.cfo.dc.gov/services/studies/index.shtm>
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
301
Table 445. Gross Revenue From Parimutuel and Amusement Taxes and
Lotteries by State: 2001 to 2003
[In millions of dollars (40,004.8 represents $40,004,800,000). For fiscal years; see text, this section]
2003
Lottery revenue
Apportionment of funds
State
United States
Alabama . . . . . .
Alaska . . . . . . .
Arizona. . . . . . .
Arkansas . . . . .
California . . . . .
Colorado. . . . . .
Connecticut . . . .
Delaware . . . . .
Florida . . . . . . .
Georgia . . . . . .
Hawaii . . . . . . .
Idaho . . . . . . . .
Illinois . . . . . . .
Indiana . . . . . . .
Iowa . . . . . . . .
Kansas. . . . . . .
Kentucky . . . . .
Louisiana . . . . .
Maine. . . . . . . .
Maryland . . . . .
Massachusetts. .
Michigan. . . . . .
Minnesota . . . . .
Mississippi . . . .
Missouri . . . . . .
Montana . . . . . .
Nebraska . . . . .
Nevada . . . . . .
New Hampshire .
New Jersey . . . .
New Mexico . . .
New York . . . . .
North Carolina . .
North Dakota . . .
Ohio . . . . . . . .
Oklahoma . . . . .
Oregon. . . . . . .
Pennsylvania . . .
Rhode Island . . .
South Carolina. .
South Dakota . .
Tennessee . . . .
Texas . . . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . . . .
Vermont . . . . . .
Virginia. . . . . . .
Washington . . . .
West Virginia . . .
Wisconsin . . . . .
Wyoming . . . . .
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
Gross
revenue
2001
Gross
revenue
2002
Total
40,004.8
3.6
2.4
256.6
6.3
2,742.8
417.9
1,177.4
350.5
2,187.2
1,945.3
(X)
81.7
1,882.2
973.8
328.9
175.2
603.2
723.2
145.3
1,223.9
3,712.7
1,577.1
400.3
182.2
669.0
70.3
73.6
729.4
204.0
2,049.6
141.6
3,856.1
11.8
17.7
1,942.4
10.9
1,308.1
1,693.2
855.3
37.7
123.6
(X)
2,858.4
(X)
81.2
997.7
485.8
309.2
378.3
0.2
43,653.3
3.7
2.5
276.2
4.4
2,743.4
478.2
1,282.8
397.1
2,232.9
2,162.8
(X)
92.7
2,064.4
1,094.8
375.4
184.3
656.8
787.8
157.7
1,314.5
4,214.9
1,662.9
410.0
184.2
769.2
75.5
81.2
720.7
209.5
2,306.0
158.2
4,506.6
11.1
16.6
2,000.5
10.1
1,421.8
1,805.7
1,019.4
364.5
132.6
(X)
2,847.7
(X)
82.0
1,104.9
440.7
461.5
399.9
0.2
46,673.7
3.5
2.6
302.0
4.4
2,634.0
464.6
1,302.4
367.3
2,743.5
2,284.1
(X)
90.8
2,152.2
1,281.2
356.8
196.7
650.7
809.9
164.3
1,336.9
4,214.1
1,666.0
370.5
184.6
952.6
78.6
88.1
739.3
217.1
2,307.6
168.8
5,109.8
11.1
16.9
2,093.8
9.4
1,526.5
1,987.6
1,124.8
709.0
137.0
(X)
3,164.3
(X)
74.8
1,137.4
462.3
566.8
406.7
0.2
- Represents or rounds to zero.
X Not applicable.
ParaAmusement mutuel
taxes
taxes 1
4,485.3
0.1
2.6
0.6
(X)
(X)
98.1
424.3
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
681.8
671.8
177.6
0.7
0.2
519.1
(X)
11.4
5.5
90.9
55.7
184.6
288.5
45.8
6.2
739.3
1.7
348.6
39.0
0.6
11.1
14.2
(X)
6.7
0.2
0.6
(X)
35.8
(X)
21.4
(X)
(X)
0.1
0.2
(X)
0.3
(X)
1
302.1
3.4
(X)
0.6
4.4
42.0
4.6
10.7
0.2
31.2
(X)
(X)
(X)
11.9
5.1
3.2
3.9
18.6
5.9
4.8
3.3
6.5
11.8
1.4
(X)
(X)
0.1
1.0
(X)
4.2
(X)
1.2
38.1
(X)
2.7
15.5
2.7
2.6
28.1
4.9
(X)
1.1
(X)
12.2
(X)
(X)
(X)
1.7
10.5
1.9
0.2
2
Prizes
Administration
41,886.3
(X)
(X)
300.8
(X)
2,592.0
361.9
867.4
367.1
2,712.3
2,284.1
(X)
90.8
1,458.5
604.4
176.1
192.2
632.0
284.9
159.5
1,322.2
4,202.1
1,563.2
313.4
(X)
664.1
32.7
80.9
(X)
211.2
1,959.0
128.6
5,071.1
(X)
(X)
2,078.3
(X)
1,523.6
1,958.9
1,119.9
673.2
136.0
(X)
3,130.7
(X)
74.8
1,137.4
460.4
556.3
404.5
(X)
25,342.1
(X)
(X)
174.0
(X)
1,451.8
227.5
523.9
52.7
1,555.8
1,389.2
(X)
56.6
885.2
396.2
104.2
107.7
402.2
155.9
99.9
743.4
3,008.4
899.7
205.0
(X)
434.6
17.6
43.0
(X)
130.0
1,132.9
77.7
3,061.7
(X)
(X)
1,208.2
(X)
1,107.3
1,124.6
880.9
415.7
15.8
(X)
1,845.2
(X)
51.4
695.1
298.0
114.7
248.5
(X)
2,762.4
(X)
(X)
31.0
(X)
164.5
31.8
87.8
6.4
130.8
143.6
(X)
10.3
62.2
33.8
26.3
20.5
46.3
19.5
18.6
138.3
68.0
68.6
44.8
(X)
40.2
6.6
18.4
(X)
14.9
74.8
16.8
217.7
(X)
(X)
296.7
(X)
257.0
47.9
7.1
36.9
6.2
(X)
317.5
(X)
7.6
117.4
64.8
27.6
33.4
(X)
Total
Represents nonlicense taxes.
2
Proceeds
available
from ticket
sales
13,781.8
(X)
(X)
95.9
(X)
975.7
102.6
255.7
308.0
1,025.7
751.3
(X)
23.9
511.1
174.4
45.6
64.0
183.5
109.5
41.1
440.5
1,125.7
595.0
63.6
(X)
189.3
8.5
19.5
(X)
66.4
751.3
34.2
1,791.6
(X)
(X)
573.4
(X)
159.3
786.4
231.9
220.6
113.9
(X)
968.0
(X)
15.8
324.9
97.6
414.1
122.5
(X)
Excludes commissions.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, unpublished data.
Table 446. Lottery Sales—Type of Game: 1980 to 2004
[In millions of dollars (2,393 represents $2,393,000,000). For fiscal years]
Game
Total ticket sales . . . . . . . . .
Instant 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Three-digit 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Four-digit 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lotto 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State proceeds (net income) 5 .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2002
2003
2004
2,393
527
1,554
55
52
206
978
9,035
1,296
3,376
693
3,583
88
3,735
20,017
5,204
4,572
1,302
8,563
376
7,703
31,931
11,511
5,737
1,941
10,594
2,148
11,100
37,201
15,459
5,341
2,711
9,160
4,530
11,404
41,979
18,509
5,356
2,916
9,564
5,633
12,478
43,521
20,387
5,394
3,059
9,655
5,026
13,991
47,697
23,011
5,389
3,195
10,472
5,630
15,094
1
Player scratches a latex section on ticket which reveals instantly whether ticket is a winner. 2 Players choose and bet on
three or four digits, depending on game, with various payoffs for different straight order or mixed combination bets. 3 Players
typically select six digits out of a large field of numbers. Varying prizes are offered for matching three through six numbers drawn
4
5
Includes break-open tickets, spiel, keno, video lottery, etc.
Sales minus prizes and expenses equal net
by lottery.
government income.
Source: TLF Publications, Inc., Boyds, MD, 2005 World Lottery Almanac annual; LaFleur’s Fiscal 2004 Lottery Report;
(copyright).
302
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
[In millions of dollars (55,349 represents $55,349,000,000). For fiscal years ending in year shown; see text, this section. Cities ranked by enumerated resident population as of April 1. Data reflect inclusion of
fiscal activity of dependent school systems where applicable. Regarding intercity comparisons, see text, this section. See Appendix III]
General revenue
Intergovernmental
Cities ranked by
2000 population
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 447. City Governments—Revenue for Largest Cities: 2002
New York, NY . . . . .
Los Angeles, CA . . .
Chicago, IL . . . . . . .
Houston, TX . . . . . .
Philadelphia, PA 4 . . .
Phoenix, AZ . . . . . .
San Diego, CA. . . . .
Dallas, TX. . . . . . . .
San Antonio, TX. . . .
Detroit, MI. . . . . . . .
San Jose, CA . . . . .
Honolulu, HI 4 . . . . .
Indianapolis, IN 4 . . .
San Francisco, CA 4 .
Jacksonville, FL 4 . . .
Columbus, OH . . . . .
Austin, TX. . . . . . . .
Baltimore, MD 4 . . . .
Memphis, TN. . . . . .
Milwaukee, WI . . . . .
Boston, MA . . . . . . .
Washington, DC. . . .
Nashville, TN 4 . . . .
El Paso, TX. . . . . . .
Seattle, WA. . . . . . .
Denver, CO 4. . . . . .
Charlotte, NC . . . . .
Ft Worth, TX . . . . . .
Portland, OR . . . . . .
Oklahoma City, OK . .
Tucson, AZ . . . . . . .
New Orleans, LA . . .
Las Vegas, NV . . . .
Cleveland, OH . . . . .
Long Beach, CA . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
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.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Total
revenue 1
Total
Total
From
federal
government
55,349
7,903
4,955
2,531
5,322
2,335
2,245
1,618
2,249
4,364
1,421
1,134
2,181
4,787
2,264
1,212
1,806
2,373
2,967
878
2,783
6,229
2,446
527
1,971
2,072
1,006
564
810
776
694
1,006
574
1,284
1,017
52,718
6,019
4,887
2,290
4,757
2,125
1,903
1,744
1,079
3,876
1,463
1,000
1,643
4,844
1,252
1,064
971
2,419
1,602
884
2,575
6,238
1,711
444
1,297
1,912
958
624
724
711
598
947
574
954
883
22,536
1,011
1,298
212
2,033
749
433
83
176
2,404
257
172
518
1,726
173
206
82
1,381
1,031
439
1,189
2,190
598
70
136
233
238
39
117
72
241
242
212
229
186
3,246
407
410
153
451
310
178
51
41
355
75
111
77
378
51
61
45
89
24
78
93
2,102
11
53
35
10
56
28
38
83
82
74
76
General revenue from own sources
Taxes
From
state/
local
government
From
local
government
19,178
482
887
41
1,434
412
139
31
127
2,017
104
60
429
1,344
122
135
33
1,220
506
317
1,094
346
12
94
223
58
39
38
33
145
160
174
156
94
112
122
18
148
27
115
32
78
13
9
72
501
44
87
241
124
51
13
29
15
Current charges
Total
Parks
and
recreation
436 5,369
531 1,727
504
925
175
586
544
95
473
51
354
110
646
20
283
52
344
101
316
49
217
363
83 1,135
83
247
253
31
309
24
129
19
140
163
181
196
302
267
21
111
110
318
14
651
221
105
41
224
24
194
20
74
53
183
42
136
147
67
403
54
81
23
15
26
47
29
29
13
20
15
24
35
23
11
48
12
11
42
38
25
10
15
-
Sales and gross receipts
Total
Total
General
sales
8,897 4,480
850
983
641 1,165
615
561
374
189
189
512
262
390
424
357
210
219
414
152
276
256
382
95
495
41
747
551
357
219
36
16
195
184
495
63
303
49
197
978
37
803
936
589
32
108
93
253
275
158
462
233
28
173
127
199
53
41
301
44
184
165
208
83
47
78
29
78
131
3,373
351
196
342
108
369
217
211
151
138
341
125
123
558
71
132
415
127
274
158
140
51
Total Property
30,182 22,235
5,007 2,421
3,589 2,042
2,078 1,212
2,724 2,043
1,376
751
1,470
745
1,661
798
903
445
1,472
912
1,206
667
829
534
1,125
629
3,117 1,699
1,079
590
858
516
889
407
1,037
806
571
364
444
208
1,386 1,049
4,048 3,228
1,113
683
374
208
1,162
689
1,679
733
720
313
585
347
607
323
639
350
357
245
704
403
362
168
725
425
697
233
303
- Represents or rounds to zero. 1 Includes revenue sources not shown separately 2 Includes solid waste management.
government.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Government Finances, 2001−2002. See also <http://www.census.gov/govs/estimate.html>.
3
Public
utilities
Includes water, electric, and transit.
Miscellaneous
Sewerage 2
Interest
Utility
Total earnings revenue 3
1,003 2,578
467
860
144
621
277
280
202
137
166
152
194
372
203
217
170
176
266
217
154
223
186
77
68
134
147
283
129
242
143
89
142
174
72
102
60
67
84
74
107
155
93
518
86
163
59
54
242
156
62
296
116
187
83
133
163
60
76
95
10
38
72
118
58
57
20
153
76
61
4
708
438
275
153
84
119
135
149
127
59
100
33
66
194
209
53
117
40
31
33
29
100
129
25
46
85
42
71
29
32
16
50
20
78
22
2,908
2,811
312
291
837
233
210
194
1,303
232
18
133
534
319
941
148
921
78
1,268
55
97
62
799
64
734
151
55
139
85
66
120
52
329
135
Employee
retirement
revenue
132
256
71
98
112
19
-
Represents, in effect, city-county consolidated
304
Table 448. City Governments—Expenditures and Debt for Largest Cities: 2002
[In millions of dollars (66,898 represents $66,898,000,000). For fiscal year ending in year shown; see headnote, Table 447].
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
General expenditures
Cities ranked by
2000 population
New York, NY . . . . .
Los Angeles, CA . . .
Chicago, IL . . . . . . .
Houston, TX . . . . . .
Philadelphia, PA 3 . . .
Phoenix, AZ . . . . . .
San Diego, CA. . . . .
Dallas, TX. . . . . . . .
San Antonio, TX. . . .
Detroit, MI. . . . . . . .
San Jose, CA . . . . .
Honolulu, HI 3 . . . . .
Indianapolis, IN 3 . . .
San Francisco, CA 3 .
Jacksonville, FL 3 . . .
Columbus, OH . . . . .
Austin, TX. . . . . . . .
Baltimore, MD . . . . .
Memphis, TN. . . . . .
Milwaukee, WI . . . . .
Boston, MA . . . . . . .
Washington, DC. . . .
Nashville, TN 3 . . . .
El Paso, TX. . . . . . .
Seattle, WA. . . . . . .
Denver, CO 3. . . . . .
Charlotte, NC . . . . .
Ft Worth, TX . . . . . .
Portland, OR . . . . . .
Oklahoma City, OK . .
Tucson, AZ . . . . . . .
New Orleans, LA . . .
Las Vegas, NV . . . .
Cleveland, OH . . . . .
Long Beach, CA . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Total
expenditures
Total
direct
expenditures
Total
66,898
10,669
7,071
3,101
6,300
2,521
2,254
2,381
2,388
5,476
1,656
1,463
2,423
6,042
2,671
1,225
2,097
2,438
2,993
1,198
2,809
6,656
2,573
590
2,309
2,087
995
806
1,025
859
742
1,008
557
1,266
1,118
62,966
10,622
6,946
3,084
6,222
2,509
2,245
2,349
2,382
5,392
1,600
1,463
2,408
5,893
2,581
1,194
2,097
2,387
2,976
1,169
2,550
6,457
2,572
590
2,195
2,033
989
806
1,025
859
742
1,008
466
1,260
1,114
54,502
6,503
5,529
2,601
4,827
1,982
1,774
2,013
1,121
4,436
1,519
1,181
1,826
4,793
1,479
1,081
1,028
2,160
1,520
862
2,471
6,379
1,642
438
1,300
1,900
747
566
876
751
543
853
556
912
936
Housing
and
community
Educadeveltion opment
14,414
1
22
17
38
2,007
93
1,013
863
823
1,175
564
-
3,175
174
206
58
179
96
168
42
18
104
313
30
176
63
18
16
13
44
26
87
103
88
24
46
36
40
12
41
20
46
100
12
122
90
Public
welfare
Health
and
hospitals
Police
protection
Fire
protection
Correction
Highways
Parks
and
recreation
8,789
2
141
437
2
62
63
527
33
8
7
120
1,462
22
3
125
4
1
3
-
5,731
40
189
95
1,002
4
25
40
116
22
18
401
963
46
59
82
64
12
26
187
555
148
16
17
52
4
10
20
2
34
38
3,764
1,128
1,109
440
495
301
265
233
186
340
187
168
144
373
149
203
123
255
155
198
257
385
117
83
157
150
142
121
126
110
101
105
88
173
149
1,378
427
313
250
156
158
111
125
113
114
96
64
54
204
92
145
71
101
103
86
137
136
79
49
96
71
60
64
70
98
42
61
70
79
65
1,388
2
15
331
10
8
6
1
50
126
48
12
109
174
48
15
64
27
21
6
-
1,212
562
811
189
99
88
56
107
93
154
104
109
96
165
49
94
24
117
25
104
53
69
31
18
104
83
96
67
109
86
50
49
62
46
90
685
335
73
149
98
190
153
161
149
125
149
165
105
237
66
82
126
60
81
6
26
303
63
22
182
155
12
63
69
117
54
17
66
61
27
Solid Governwaste mental
Sewerman- adminisage agement tration 1
1,304
388
270
295
182
162
284
152
98
409
141
135
139
99
268
137
107
71
26
45
111
211
57
33
158
48
44
61
178
80
84
28
17
15
1,170
183
180
65
90
139
82
41
45
106
69
121
36
23
63
44
43
48
46
60
46
43
37
16
101
33
24
3
30
26
32
5
32
58
1,065
505
151
95
352
109
85
47
29
231
79
70
221
300
71
70
56
116
24
31
65
267
95
20
90
159
20
38
48
70
65
106
64
57
36
- Represents or rounds to zero. 1 Excludes public buildings. 2 Includes water, electric, and transit. 3 Represents, in effect, city-county consolidated government.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Government Finances, 2001−2002. See also <http://www.census.gov/govs/estimate.html>.
Interest
on
Utility
general expendebt ditures 2
2,445
461
589
234
181
176
128
251
64
116
110
89
185
390
173
96
71
73
43
38
64
236
154
28
40
262
61
31
92
40
33
58
20
49
81
6,082
2,973
596
321
1,019
471
324
215
1,219
584
33
281
538
825
1,060
144
981
69
1,318
42
77
123
825
99
935
103
234
171
86
97
178
106
1
353
178
Employee
retirement
expenditures
Debt
outstanding
6,314
1,193
945
178
455
68
156
153
47
456
104
59
424
132
88
210
155
294
261
5
106
52
74
84
14
69
64
12
21
49
3
63,934
12,121
13,145
8,205
5,158
4,387
2,550
5,108
4,813
5,045
2,955
2,297
3,024
8,164
6,833
1,675
4,391
1,569
1,088
739
1,697
5,205
3,516
807
3,109
4,995
2,193
1,120
1,991
937
1,107
1,466
350
2,561
1,881
[In millions of dollars (14,788 represents $14,788,000,000). For fiscal year ending in year shown; see text, this section. See Appendix III]
General revenue
Intergovernmental
From federal
government
Counties ranked by
2000 population
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 449. County Governments—Revenue for Largest Counties: 2002
Los Angeles, CA . .
Cook, IL . . . . . . . .
Harris, TX . . . . . . .
Maricopa, AZ . . . . .
Orange, CA. . . . . .
San Diego, CA. . . .
Dade, FL . . . . . . .
Dallas, TX. . . . . . .
Wayne, MI . . . . . .
King, WA . . . . . . .
San Bernardino, CA
Santa Clara, CA. . .
Broward, FL . . . . .
Riverside, CA . . . .
Tarrant, TX . . . . . .
Alameda, CA . . . . .
Suffolk, NY . . . . . .
Cuyahoga, OH. . . .
Bexar, TX . . . . . . .
Clark, NV . . . . . . .
Nassau, NY. . . . . .
Allegheny, PA . . . .
Sacramento, CA. . .
Oakland, MI . . . . .
Palm Beach, FL . . .
Hennepin, MN . . . .
Franklin, OH . . . . .
St Louis, MO . . . . .
Hillsborough, FL. . .
Fairfax, VA . . . . . .
Erie, NY . . . . . . . .
Contra Costa, CA . .
Milwaukee, WI . . . .
Westchester, NY . .
Pinellas, FL . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Total
revenue 1
Total
Total
14,788
2,758
2,455
2,107
3,149
2,917
5,220
1,310
2,524
1,975
2,689
2,683
1,764
2,257
507
2,193
2,153
1,819
881
3,013
2,738
1,426
2,428
918
1,372
1,748
1,030
580
1,494
3,361
1,493
1,827
1,077
2,038
888
15,960
2,425
2,455
2,107
2,976
3,023
4,983
1,290
2,322
1,869
2,816
2,683
1,721
2,257
507
2,251
2,040
1,819
881
2,691
2,738
1,444
2,562
869
1,326
1,748
1,029
582
1,359
3,323
1,428
1,676
1,063
2,025
835
10,889
505
506
1,034
1,703
2,194
1,015
177
1,451
494
1,701
1,615
295
1,619
148
1,181
538
844
158
466
737
919
1,517
536
163
751
414
64
258
877
384
792
538
488
118
HousTotal ing 2
326
56
100
45
151
123
483
1
57
99
515
31
85
92
24
16
27
19
4
69
55
69
6
28
32
117
6
17
47
83
8
101
135
6
35
89
37
39
7
9
75
181
4
16
13
7
6
21
15
3
3
18
2
12
34
31
9
7
6
3
17
19
38
72
12
-
General revenue from own sources
From state government
Total
Public
welfare
10,193
443
332
966
1,446
1,961
531
148
1,079
269
1,154
1,526
165
1,395
108
1,081
497
816
138
361
682
847
1,479
371
130
610
379
44
209
778
366
652
392
468
81
4,619
189
152
406
518
663
53
149
434
814
672
17
621
242
482
85
364
256
734
117
7
326
181
43
122
220
294
85
269
-
Taxes
Health
From
and
local
hosp- governitals
ment
2,032
123
31
224
489
1
20
570
174
128
155
6
107
62
253
81
186
40
9
82
371
222
87
81
118
3
74
35
121
135
83
-
370
7
74
24
106
110
1
29
314
126
31
57
44
132
17
85
14
9
16
36
3
32
136
1
24
29
3
2
16
11
39
11
14
2
Sales and gross
receipts
Total
5,071
1,920
1,949
1,072
1,273
829
3,968
1,113
871
1,375
1,115
1,069
1,426
638
358
1,070
1,502
976
723
2,225
2,001
525
1,045
333
1,163
997
615
518
1,101
2,445
1,044
883
526
1,537
717
1
Property
Total
2,481
1,362
1,153
572
445
504
1,352
541
318
855
202
685
696
323
214
460
1,241
487
321
893
1,545
298
397
249
610
450
391
416
575
1,938
552
314
252
785
407
2,244
785
1,026
443
388
423
900
497
301
381
164
502
558
279
182
297
427
278
280
419
726
253
204
238
452
445
285
100
414
1,524
173
257
191
463
294
138
560
63
103
47
29
375
2
10
448
25
146
110
27
12
142
794
172
24
306
815
43
146
3
143
99
304
148
236
367
34
59
318
105
Total
305
- Represents or rounds to zero. 1 Includes revenue sources not shown separately. 2 Includes urban development.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Government Finances, 2001−2002. See also <http://www.census.gov/govs/estimate.html>.
3
Miscellaneous
general revenue
Current charges
Total
Parks
and
recreation
Sewerage 3
Hospitals
69 1,568
337
428
445
103
282
45
456
21
165
90 1,985
497
396
370
409
20
708
144
264
506
21
165
41
132
479
791
146
158
327
299
123
922
807
353
36
186
114
464
41
260
432
82
71
260
54
17
306
140
332
362
378
12
486
59
234
309
704
70
186
71
47
3
24
4
27
4
5
7
3
16
3
9
15
16
4
15
7
8
5
2
1
27
1
39
28
1
39
111
16
417
69
278
39
11
135
46
20
3
76
9
220
7
75
51
3
3
65
190
4
25
24
108
738
228
86
220
783
410
391
151
45
383
289
271
376
212
4
279
292
287
53
521
-
General
sales
Includes solid waste management.
Interest
Total earnings
1,021
130
351
218
372
160
631
74
157
110
205
120
224
150
102
131
114
161
103
410
104
41
184
43
292
115
153
49
220
175
114
84
40
48
124
255
63
255
158
141
49
394
41
75
66
71
59
142
62
92
74
49
128
83
212
67
20
76
31
103
54
142
29
156
106
43
36
12
38
79
306
Table 450. County Governments—Expenditures and Debt for Largest Counties: 2002
[In millions of dollars (16,232 represents $16,232,000,000). For fiscal year ending in year shown; see text, this section. See headnote, Table 449. See Appendix III]
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
General expenditures
Counties ranked by
2000 population
Los Angeles, CA . . .
Cook, IL . . . . . . . .
Harris, TX . . . . . . .
Maricopa, AZ . . . . .
Orange, CA . . . . . .
San Diego, CA . . . .
Dade, FL . . . . . . . .
Dallas, TX . . . . . . .
Wayne, MI . . . . . . .
King, WA . . . . . . . .
San Bernardino, CA.
Santa Clara, CA . . .
Broward, FL . . . . . .
Riverside, CA . . . . .
Tarrant, TX. . . . . . .
Alameda, CA . . . . .
Suffolk, NY. . . . . . .
Cuyahoga, OH . . . .
Bexar, TX . . . . . . .
Clark, NV. . . . . . . .
Nassau, NY . . . . . .
Allegheny, PA . . . . .
Sacramento, CA . . .
Oakland, MI . . . . . .
Palm Beach, FL . . .
Hennepin, MN . . . .
Franklin, OH. . . . . .
St Louis, MO . . . . .
Hillsborough, FL . . .
Fairfax, VA . . . . . . .
Erie, NY . . . . . . . .
Contra Costa, CA . .
Milwaukee, WI . . . .
Westchester, NY . . .
Pinellas, FL . . . . . .
Total
Total
direct
expendi- expenditures
tures
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16,232
2,906
3,136
2,020
3,137
3,370
5,281
1,347
2,740
2,025
2,950
2,779
1,758
2,309
469
2,474
2,189
1,806
879
2,898
3,054
1,456
2,686
856
1,327
1,590
1,032
630
1,292
3,737
1,512
1,845
1,265
2,105
957
15,128
2,886
3,136
1,795
2,911
3,174
5,267
1,340
2,649
1,990
2,639
2,606
1,702
2,095
468
2,368
1,910
1,788
810
2,881
2,654
1,365
2,575
842
1,299
1,584
1,009
436
1,270
3,662
1,171
1,795
1,265
1,855
880
Education
Housing 2
Public
welfare
Health
Hospitals
Police
protection
14,931
538
2,694
1
3,136
2,020
16
2,968
252
3,175
319
4,726
1,337
2,643
1,613
1
2,811
298
2,779
203
1,606
2,308
298
469
2,314
31
2,022
243
1,806
879
2,472
2,899
231
1,404
29
2,531
143
827
11
1,231
1,590
1,031
611
1,060
3,422 1,739
1,450
81
1,707
108
1,016
2,070
79
893
-
124
19
55
8
25
80
219
59
4
21
110
8
18
53
20
26
7
20
1
9
34
43
9
19
28
4
16
5
76
5
69
16
14
4,569
11
22
569
718
728
118
15
203
6
751
573
45
566
4
578
411
419
70
73
541
295
764
5
39
367
275
15
53
198
539
321
264
407
48
2,072
45
156
77
337
479
73
72
578
290
209
299
107
152
88
261
152
304
43
48
132
327
233
243
36
230
272
47
26
144
63
157
122
102
72
1,776
897
598
251
1,047
684
61
24
302
377
190
511
457
409
415
335
29
9
372
240
360
127
532
-
956
91
131
44
258
201
378
37
22
100
395
58
218
200
19
69
372
25
25
323
546
38
232
56
191
72
29
64
107
139
36
70
52
27
90
Total
1
Correc- Hightion ways
1,015
370
272
373
253
265
169
162
233
117
139
238
178
139
85
188
99
89
82
162
184
62
177
85
70
96
61
33
76
31
67
88
48
122
74
346
124
301
97
72
92
45
34
154
102
56
269
68
61
17
46
22
55
14
375
64
28
190
113
76
75
37
79
77
45
63
68
21
18
83
- Represents or rounds to zero. 1 Includes expenditure categories not shown separately. 2 Includes community development.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Government Finances, 2001−2002. See also <http://www.census.gov/govs/estimate.html>.
Parks
and
recreation
245
117
486
10
64
36
177
186
64
10
29
97
9
26
54
65
69
58
30
19
58
1
31
33
51
119
16
105
54
32
3
Sewerage and
Natsolid Governural
waste
mental
reman- adminissources agement
tration
203
151
65
57
11
36
14
40
32
3
18
102
83
28
8
92
1
27
89
5
46
3
17
1
1
27
54
3
95
30
438
1
70
321
37
36
129
31
60
15
71
88
169
66
120
48
4
5
54
206
27
13
146
72
1,560
605
302
289
405
459
277
140
333
199
197
401
142
233
106
260
117
229
80
257
129
100
335
118
104
122
114
49
100
102
45
141
74
97
109
Includes water, electric, and transit.
Employee
Interest
retireon
ment
Debt
Utility
general expendi- expendi- outstanddebt
tures
ing
tures 3
423
120
348
111
193
65
452
29
109
153
70
27
147
76
89
39
58
127
75
273
194
70
88
13
96
27
120
14
105
133
40
42
31
41
69
60
16
554
412
5
152
168
426
155
38
3
95
2
1
232
99
62
154
35
63
1,240
212
169
179
9
97
133
160
51
117
26
18
216
138
95
-
5,440
2,210
6,242
1,861
3,081
725
8,168
524
2,373
2,671
1,650
591
3,143
937
1,445
1,167
1,692
2,607
1,098
4,719
3,728
1,375
2,148
251
1,707
862
1,806
387
2,258
3,223
664
803
570
1,237
767
Table 451. Governmental Employment and Payrolls: 1980 to 2003
[Employees in thousands (16,213 represents 16,213,000), payroll in millions of dollars (19,935 represents $19,935,000,000).
For 1980 to 1995 as of October; later years as of March. Covers both full-time and part-time employees. Local government data
are estimates subject to sampling variation; see Appendix III and source]
Type of government
EMPLOYEES (1,000)
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal (civilian) 1 . . . . . . .
State and local . . . . . . . . .
Percent of total . . . . . .
State . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Counties . . . . . . . . . .
Municipalities . . . . . . .
School districts . . . . . .
Townships . . . . . . . . .
Special districts . . . . . .
PAYROLLS (mil. dol.)
Total . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal (civilian) 1 . . . . .
State and local . . . . . . .
Percent of total . . . .
State . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local . . . . . . . . . . . .
Counties . . . . . . . .
Municipalities . . . . .
School districts . . . .
Townships . . . . . . .
Special districts . . . .
NA Not available.
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1980
1985
1990
1995
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16,213
2,898
13,315
82
3,753
9,562
1,853
2,561
4,270
394
484
16,690
3,021
13,669
82
3,984
9,685
1,891
2,467
4,416
392
519
18,369
3,105
15,263
83
4,503
10,760
2,167
2,642
4,950
418
585
19,521
2,895
16,626
85
4,719
11,906
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
19,854
2,765
17,089
86
4,758
12,271
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
20,306
2,799
17,506
86
4,818
12,689
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
20,876
2,899
17,976
86
4,877
13,099
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
20,970
2,698
18,272
87
4,985
13,288
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
21,039
2,690
18,349
87
5,072
13,277
2,729
2,972
6,367
488
721
21,336
2,717
18,649
87
5,043
13,606
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19,935
5,205
14,730
74
4,285
10,445
1,936
2,951
4,683
330
546
28,945
7,580
21,365
74
6,329
15,036
2,819
4,191
6,746
446
834
39,228
8,999
30,229
77
9,083
21,146
4,192
5,564
9,551
642
1,197
(NA)
(NA)
37,714
(NA)
10,927
26,787
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
51,568
10,115
41,453
80
11,845
29,608
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
54,363
10,748
43,886
81
12,565
31,321
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
58,166
11,485
46,681
80
13,279
33,402
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
60,632
11,370
49,262
81
14,136
35,126
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
63,923
11,599
52,323
82
14,838
37,486
7,902
9,714
16,720
1,124
2,026
67,195
12,673
54,522
81
15,116
39,406
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
Includes employees outside the United States.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Public Employment and Payroll Data. See also <http://www.census.gov/govs/www/apes.html>;
(accessed 12 May 2005).
Table 452. All Governments—Employment and Payroll by Function: 2003
[Employees in thousands (21,366 represents 21,366,000); payroll in millions of dollars (67,195 represents $67,195,000,000).
See headnote, Table 451]
Employees (1,000)
Function
Total . . . . . . . . . . .
National defense 2 . . . . . .
Postal Service . . . . . . . . .
Space research and
technology . . . . . . . . . .
Elementary and secondary
education . . . . . . . . . . .
Higher education . . . . . . .
Other education . . . . . . . .
Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospitals . . . . . . . . . . . .
Public welfare . . . . . . . . .
Social insurance
administration . . . . . . . .
Police protection . . . . . . .
Fire protection . . . . . . . . .
Correction . . . . . . . . . . . .
Streets and highways . . . .
Air transportation . . . . . . .
Water transport/terminals . .
Solid waste management. .
Sewerage . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parks and recreation. . . . .
Natural resources . . . . . . .
Housing and community
development . . . . . . . . .
Water supply . . . . . . . . . .
Electric power . . . . . . . . .
Gas supply . . . . . . . . . . .
Transit . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State liquor stores . . . . . .
Financial administration . . .
Other government
administration . . . . . . . .
Judicial and legal . . . . . . .
Other and unallocable . . . .
Federal
Total (civilian) 1
Payrolls (mil. dol.)
State and local
Total
State
Local
Federal
Total (civilian) 1
State and local
Total
State
Local
.
21,366
2,717
18,649
5,043
13,606
67,195
12,673
54,522
15,116
39,406
.
.
682
786
682
786
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
2,604
3,267
2,604
3,267
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
.
19
19
(X)
(X)
(X)
136
136
(X)
(X)
(X)
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,480
2,804
112
605
1,139
541
(X)
(X)
11
134
155
9
7,480
2,804
101
471
985
532
64
2,248
101
183
428
234
7,416
555
(X)
287
556
298
20,742
6,818
390
2,218
3,911
1,652
(X)
62
758
810
55
20,742
6,818
328
1,460
3,101
1,597
183
5,643
328
617
1,333
719
20,560
1,175
(X)
843
1,768
878
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
161
1,118
394
748
572
95
18
119
134
408
402
68
157
(X)
35
3
49
5
(X)
(X)
27
194
93
962
394
713
569
46
12
119
134
381
208
93
106
(X)
464
249
3
5
2
2
40
164
(X)
856
394
250
320
43
8
117
132
340
44
640
4,545
1,442
2,526
1,856
623
63
364
466
815
1,607
330
760
(X)
165
20
447
14
(X)
(X)
112
981
309
3,784
1,442
2,361
1,836
177
49
364
466
703
626
309
438
(X)
1,519
869
13
18
8
9
97
508
(X)
3,346
1,442
842
967
163
31
356
457
606
119
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
141
174
81
11
240
188
9
538
17
(X)
4
(X)
115
124
174
81
11
240
183
9
423
1
4
33
1
9
173
124
173
77
11
207
183
(X)
250
515
575
382
37
974
361
19
1,926
109
(X)
25
(X)
587
405
575
382
37
974
337
19
1,339
3
22
155
2
19
598
405
572
360
37
819
335
(X)
741
.
.
.
476
494
677
22
62
163
454
432
514
60
164
211
394
268
303
1,116
1,969
2,636
124
353
954
992
1,616
1,682
202
682
822
790
934
860
2
Includes
- Represents or rounds to zero.
international relations.
X Not applicable.
1
Includes employees outside the United States.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Public Employment and Payroll Data. See also <http://www.census.gov/govs/www/apes.html>;
(accessed 12 May 2005).
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
307
Table 453. State and Local Government—Employer Costs per Hour Worked:
2004
[In dollars. As of March. Based on a sample; see source for details. For additional data, see Table 637]
Benefits
Occupation
and
industry
Total
compensation
Total workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Occupational group:
Management, professional, and
related . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and related . . . . . .
Teachers 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary, secondary, and special
education school teachers . . . .
Sales and office . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Office and administrative support
Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industry group:
Education and health services . . . .
Educational services . . . . . . . .
Elementary and secondary
schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Junior colleges, colleges, and
universities . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care and social assistance .
Hospitals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Public administration . . . . . . . . . .
1
- Represents zero
Wages
and
salaries
Supplemental Insurpay ance
Paid
Total leave
Retirement
and
savings
Legally
required
benefits
Other
1
...
35.16
24.10 11.05
2.66
0.31
3.68
2.28
2.06
0.05
...
...
...
42.87
42.67
47.58
30.71 12.16
30.90 11.77
35.34 12.24
2.88
2.56
2.42
0.19
0.19
0.11
4.05
4.03
4.14
2.62
2.57
2.97
2.37
2.35
2.53
0.06
0.07
0.07
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
46.25
24.06
24.04
26.61
34.05 12.21
15.26 8.80
15.24 8.80
16.58 10.04
2.41
2.28
2.27
2.40
0.11
0.17
0.16
0.60
4.40
3.40
3.40
2.98
2.81
1.41
1.41
2.31
2.38
1.52
1.51
1.69
0.09
0.03
0.03
0.06
...
...
36.98
37.65
26.42 10.56
27.09 10.56
2.42
2.32
0.20
0.13
3.70
3.78
2.13
2.22
2.06
2.07
0.05
0.05
...
36.93
26.59 10.34
2.09
0.12
3.96
2.12
1.99
0.07
.
.
.
.
40.25
32.51
29.87
32.49
28.92
21.91
19.67
20.60
3.03
3.13
2.98
3.06
0.17
0.68
0.71
0.46
3.28
3.16
2.96
3.66
2.53
1.53
1.49
2.65
2.30
2.06
2.02
1.98
0.04
0.05
0.06
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11.33
10.60
10.20
11.88
Includes severance pay and supplemental unemployment benefits.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Compensation and Working Conditions, Fall 2004.
Table 454. State and Local Governments—Full-Time Employment and Salary by
Sex and Race/Ethnic Group: 1980 to 2003
[As of June 30. (2,350 represents 2,350,000). Excludes school systems and educational institutions. Based on reports from state
governments (42 in 1980; 47 in 1983; 49 in 1981 and 1984 through 1987; and 50 in 1989 through 1991) and a sample of county,
municipal, township, and special district jurisdictions employing 15 or more nonelected, nonappointed full-time employees.
Beginning 1993, only for State and Local Governments with 100 or more employees. For definition of median, see Guide to Tabular
Presentation]
Employment (1,000)
Median annual salary ($1,000)
Minority
Year and
occupation
Male Female White
1
Total
2
Black
Minority
1
Hispanic 3
Male Female White
1
Total
2
Black
1
Hispanic 3
1980 .
1981 .
1983 .
1984 .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,350
2,740
2,674
2,700
1,637
1,925
1,818
1,880
3,146
3,591
3,423
3,458
842
1,074
1,069
1,121
619
780
768
799
163
205
219
233
15.2
17.7
20.1
21.4
11.4
13.1
15.3
16.2
13.8
16.1
18.5
19.6
11.8
13.5
15.9
17.4
11.5
13.3
15.6
16.5
12.3
14.7
17.3
18.4
1985 .
1986 .
1987 .
1989 .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,789
2,797
2,818
3,030
1,952
1,982
2,031
2,227
3,563
3,549
3,600
3,863
1,179
1,230
1,249
1,394
835
865
872
961
248
259
268
308
22.3
23.4
24.2
26.1
17.3
18.1
18.9
20.6
20.6
21.5
22.4
24.1
18.4
19.6
20.9
22.1
17.5
18.7
19.3
20.7
19.2
20.2
21.1
22.7
1990 .
1991 .
1993 .
1995 .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,071
3,110
2,820
2,960
2,302
2,349
2,204
2,355
3,918
3,965
3,588
3,781
1,456
1,494
1,436
1,534
994
1,011
948
993
327
340
341
379
27.3
28.4
30.6
33.5
21.8
22.7
24.3
27.0
25.2
26.4
28.5
31.4
23.3
23.8
25.9
26.3
22.0
22.7
24.2
26.8
23.8
24.5
26.8
28.6
1997 . . . . . . . . . . . .
1999 . . . . . . . . . . . .
2001 . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,898
2,939
3,080
2,307
2,393
2,554
3,676
3,723
3,888
1,529
1,609
1,746
973
1,012
1,077
392
417
471
34.6
37.0
39.8
27.9
29.9
32.1
32.2
34.8
37.5
30.2
31.1
34.0
27.4
29.6
31.5
29.5
31.2
33.8
2003, total . . .
Officials/
administrators . .
Professionals . . .
Technicians . . . .
Protective service
Paraprofessionals
Admin. support . .
Skilled craft . . . .
Service/
maintenance . . .
3,134
2,610
3,919
1,826
1,097
508
42.2
34.7
40.0
35.9
33.6
36.6
215
654
273
923
109
122
401
126
819
204
209
301
795
23
275
1,064
340
795
238
593
308
65
409
138
337
172
325
116
39
228
75
205
119
188
67
17
96
40
107
39
102
37
66.4
52.2
42.2
43.0
31.0
31.1
38.6
59.2
44.9
34.6
35.5
28.0
29.2
32.9
64.0
48.6
39.6
42.2
29.8
29.4
38.4
63.0
46.6
36.3
40.1
27.2
29.5
38.0
61.5
43.1
34.5
37.3
25.7
28.8
36.2
62.8
45.6
37.8
44.0
29.8
29.5
38.2
437
133
306
264
177
71
31.4
24.2
30.4
29.3
28.3
29.9
1
...
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
Non-Hispanic.
2
Includes other minority groups not shown separately.
3
Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race.
Source: U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 1980−1991, State and Local Government Information Report,
annual; beginning 1993, biennial.
308
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 455. State and Local Government Full-Time Equivalent Employment, by
Selected Function and State: 2003
[In thousands (1,656.4 represents 1,656,400). For March. Local government amounts are estimates subject to sampling variation; see Appendix III and source]
Education
State
Total
State
1
Local
United States . . . 1,656.4 6,712.3
Alabama .
Alaska . .
Arizona. .
Arkansas
California
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Elem. &
secondary
State
Local
Higher education
Public welfare
Health
Hospitals
State
Local
State
Local
State
Local
State
Local
52.7 6,394.8 1,510.1
317.5
230.4
277.7
176.9
253.9
403.0
506.9
.
.
.
.
.
39.9
8.5
28.8
22.0
143.5
97.7
15.6
115.7
65.4
756.8
3.3
-
97.7
15.5
103.9
65.4
684.5
37.3
4.8
25.8
19.3
138.9
0.1
11.9
72.3
3.8
1.8
5.7
3.8
3.8
1.4
0.2
1.9
0.1
66.0
5.5
0.7
2.4
4.7
11.9
4.3
0.4
2.6
0.3
43.4
12.0
0.2
0.7
4.4
38.5
21.6
0.6
4.0
2.4
62.0
Colorado. . . .
Connecticut . .
Delaware . . .
District
of Columbia .
Florida . . . . .
Georgia . . . .
.....
.....
.....
39.3
18.1
7.8
102.2
80.2
15.0
-
100.6
80.2
15.0
38.0
15.2
7.4
1.6
-
2.1
4.4
1.6
6.1
1.7
-
1.2
2.2
2.0
3.8
1.6
0.2
3.6
10.3
1.8
9.0
-
.....
.....
.....
(X)
57.7
49.5
12.3
314.0
219.3
(X)
-
11.3
288.9
218.9
(X)
54.2
46.4
1.0
25.0
0.4
(X)
13.3
8.9
1.5
6.6
1.2
(X)
21.4
4.6
2.0
5.8
12.7
(X)
4.9
8.1
1.8
39.8
18.6
Hawaii .
Idaho . .
Illinois .
Indiana .
Iowa . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
36.2
9.7
57.4
54.3
25.9
32.7
291.3
139.0
79.3
27.5
-
31.3
268.8
139.0
72.7
8.5
9.2
55.0
53.2
24.8
1.3
22.5
6.6
0.8
1.7
10.8
5.5
2.6
0.2
0.2
6.9
1.3
1.3
2.4
1.0
2.8
1.7
0.4
0.2
1.1
7.8
3.5
2.3
4.0
0.9
12.3
4.3
7.1
5.7
13.0
23.8
10.1
Kansas. .
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine. . .
Maryland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19.8
32.7
32.1
7.6
28.7
84.8
99.7
106.0
38.0
124.7
0.1
-
77.0
99.7
106.0
38.0
114.6
19.2
28.3
28.7
7.3
26.6
7.9
10.1
2.7
7.0
5.2
2.1
7.2
1.0
0.5
0.6
0.4
3.4
1.0
2.0
3.7
1.4
6.9
3.0
5.0
1.7
0.3
4.5
2.3
5.7
17.7
0.7
5.4
7.4
4.3
16.0
0.6
-
Massachusetts.
Michigan. . . . .
Minnesota . . . .
Mississippi . . .
Missouri . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
27.6
68.7
37.6
19.9
29.9
146.9
240.0
123.8
77.3
133.6
0.1
0.9
-
146.8
226.8
123.8
70.8
127.8
26.5
66.4
33.4
18.4
27.7
0.1
13.2
6.5
5.8
6.7
10.3
2.7
2.8
8.0
2.2
2.5
11.2
0.4
2.6
7.8
1.5
2.3
3.0
3.5
2.9
11.5
3.7
0.2
4.0
7.4
11.7
4.6
12.1
12.4
9.1
10.7
17.4
10.2
Montana . . . . . .
Nebraska . . . . .
Nevada . . . . . .
New Hampshire .
New Jersey . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6.7
12.8
8.9
7.6
53.7
22.3
45.8
32.7
32.5
212.4
20.2
22.1
42.9
32.7
32.5
201.6
6.3
12.2
8.8
7.3
30.3
0.2
2.8
10.8
1.5
2.8
1.1
1.4
6.2
0.5
0.8
0.7
2.5
10.7
0.9
0.8
1.1
1.1
3.1
0.8
0.6
1.0
0.2
4.2
0.6
5.1
1.0
0.8
16.6
0.6
4.0
4.8
1.9
New Mexico . .
New York . . . .
North Carolina .
North Dakota . .
Ohio . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19.1
53.1
51.5
8.6
69.3
48.9
491.2
194.6
14.8
264.0
-
45.6
468.5
177.6
14.8
258.0
17.8
48.4
48.8
8.3
66.8
3.3
22.7
16.9
6.0
1.6
6.7
1.9
0.4
2.8
0.9
48.7
14.6
0.9
24.7
2.5
9.4
4.0
1.3
3.7
0.4
18.3
20.2
0.6
18.0
6.4
45.5
16.5
1.0
11.4
0.7
50.1
23.8
11.8
Oklahoma . . . .
Oregon. . . . . .
Pennsylvania . .
Rhode Island . .
South Carolina.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
27.9
19.6
61.3
6.8
30.2
83.6
72.7
245.7
23.6
97.4
0.6
-
83.1
64.6
236.6
23.6
97.4
25.9
18.6
57.8
5.6
27.4
0.5
8.0
9.1
-
6.2
5.5
12.9
1.5
5.0
0.2
0.8
21.4
0.2
0.3
5.9
2.6
1.6
1.3
7.0
2.6
4.3
5.7
0.0
2.2
2.6
4.8
12.8
1.2
8.1
9.7
2.3
18.0
South Dakota
Tennessee . .
Texas . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . .
Vermont . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5.0
37.5
94.7
23.3
5.1
20.5
119.7
642.8
46.1
20.1
-
20.0
119.7
605.4
46.1
20.1
4.6
35.6
89.8
22.3
4.5
0.6
37.4
-
1.0
5.8
20.0
3.2
1.2
0.3
1.7
3.5
0.5
0.0
0.6
3.2
12.7
1.9
0.7
0.2
3.8
23.4
1.5
0.0
0.9
9.3
30.8
5.6
0.2
0.5
20.7
46.0
0.4
-
Virginia. . . . .
Washington . .
West Virginia .
Wisconsin . . .
Wyoming . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
49.3
49.6
12.1
35.9
3.4
185.4
99.5
37.4
129.0
18.1
-
184.1
99.5
37.4
119.5
16.2
46.5
47.6
10.7
34.8
3.2
1.3
9.5
1.9
2.1
8.7
3.2
1.3
1.0
7.5
1.3
0.0
13.4
0.0
5.0
5.3
0.8
1.8
0.6
6.2
3.6
1.3
5.9
0.4
13.2
8.9
1.7
3.8
0.9
3.1
12.3
2.3
1.0
4.7
See footnote at end of table.
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
309
Table 455. State and Local Government Full-Time Equivalent Employment, by
Selected Function and State: 2003—Con.
[In thousands. For March. Local government amounts are estimates subject to sampling variation; see Appendix III and source]
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Fire
protection
Corrections
Parks and
recreation
Government
administration
State
Local
State
Local
State
Local
State
Local
State
Local
State
Local
245.1
300.5
104.1
790.6
(X)
311.1
458.9
241.1
35.3
226.4
382.7
687.8
.
.
.
.
.
4.1
3.0
3.0
3.8
21.8
7.4
1.0
4.4
3.9
21.7
1.2
0.5
2.0
1.1
13.5
12.1
1.6
15.5
6.9
88.3
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
5.1
0.8
5.5
2.5
32.1
4.7
1.8
9.1
4.2
50.2
3.0
0.1
4.8
1.9
32.4
0.7
0.1
0.4
0.8
3.3
3.2
0.6
4.5
1.0
36.5
6.7
2.8
5.6
3.9
30.4
8.5
1.8
17.0
6.1
101.3
United States . . .
Alabama .
Alaska . .
Arizona. .
Arkansas
California
Police
protection
Highways
State
Colorado. . . .
Connecticut . .
Delaware . . .
District
of Columbia .
Florida . . . . .
Georgia . . . .
.....
.....
.....
3.1
3.6
1.6
6.0
3.6
0.5
1.2
1.8
0.9
12.1
8.6
1.6
(X)
(X)
(X)
5.0
4.7
0.2
6.6
7.5
2.8
3.4
(X)
(X)
0.3
0.1
0.2
6.4
2.1
0.3
6.2
8.2
2.5
11.4
4.5
1.3
.....
.....
.....
(X)
8.4
6.1
0.4
15.3
8.3
(X)
4.4
2.3
4.3
55.5
23.1
(X)
(X)
(X)
1.8
24.4
10.5
(X)
26.6
19.5
1.1
15.3
7.8
(X)
1.4
3.1
0.9
19.2
5.3
(X)
27.0
8.3
3.3
43.9
21.3
Hawaii .
Idaho . .
Illinois .
Indiana .
Iowa . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.9
1.7
8.2
4.3
2.5
0.8
1.7
12.8
6.2
5.8
0.5
4.2
2.0
0.9
3.6
3.2
41.7
15.1
6.3
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
1.8
1.2
16.9
6.5
1.9
2.4
1.7
13.9
8.2
3.2
(X)
1.2
9.4
5.4
1.3
0.2
0.2
0.7
0.1
0.1
1.9
0.7
16.7
3.3
2.2
3.4
2.1
10.4
4.5
4.2
2.6
3.8
31.6
16.8
6.5
Kansas. .
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine. . .
Maryland
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3.6
5.5
5.4
2.5
4.7
5.0
3.8
5.6
1.7
4.7
1.1
2.2
1.7
0.6
2.5
7.5
7.4
14.8
2.5
14.6
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
2.8
3.8
4.8
1.7
5.8
3.5
3.8
8.0
1.3
12.0
2.5
3.1
5.8
0.8
3.1
0.6
1.6
1.2
0.2
0.6
2.3
1.6
3.1
0.7
6.0
4.8
9.3
5.8
2.4
9.3
7.1
6.3
12.2
3.0
8.8
Massachusetts.
Michigan. . . . .
Minnesota . . . .
Mississippi . . .
Missouri . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3.8
2.7
5.1
3.3
6.5
6.4
10.3
7.7
5.1
7.1
5.6
3.4
0.9
1.2
2.4
17.8
22.7
10.5
7.8
16.5
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
12.9
8.3
2.6
3.4
6.4
6.9
18.7
3.8
4.2
11.6
2.6
5.6
4.6
1.8
3.1
0.8
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.7
2.0
5.2
4.6
1.3
4.2
15.3
8.4
6.4
2.4
7.7
8.7
26.6
13.6
6.8
12.3
Montana . . . . . .
Nebraska . . . . .
Nevada . . . . . .
New Hampshire .
New Jersey . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2.2
2.2
1.7
2.0
7.1
1.3
3.2
1.4
1.6
10.5
0.4
0.7
0.8
0.4
4.1
1.9
4.0
6.2
3.3
31.3
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
0.5
1.3
2.3
1.7
8.0
1.1
2.5
3.1
1.5
10.1
0.6
1.3
2.4
0.5
6.7
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.2
2.2
0.4
1.2
3.0
0.4
5.9
2.1
1.5
3.1
1.9
20.8
2.4
4.6
6.0
2.0
20.3
New Mexico . .
New York . . . .
North Carolina .
North Dakota . .
Ohio . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2.3
12.4
11.8
0.9
7.1
2.1
27.9
3.9
1.0
13.9
0.6
6.1
3.3
0.2
2.7
5.0
80.4
20.4
1.2
30.4
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
2.1
23.0
7.3
0.3
16.3
4.1
33.6
19.1
0.6
16.6
1.6
25.9
4.2
0.3
8.4
0.7
2.6
1.0
0.1
0.6
2.0
11.2
5.1
1.0
8.8
4.7
37.3
11.0
1.5
11.9
4.4
39.3
12.2
1.3
35.3
Oklahoma . . . .
Oregon. . . . . .
Pennsylvania . .
Rhode Island . .
South Carolina.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2.8
3.5
13.5
0.8
4.8
5.9
3.8
10.7
0.9
2.7
1.8
1.2
5.8
0.3
3.1
8.8
7.1
26.0
3.2
10.8
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
4.0
3.5
6.3
2.9
4.3
5.7
4.6
16.3
1.8
7.9
1.2
3.7
12.6
(X)
2.7
0.9
0.4
1.6
0.1
0.6
2.0
2.3
3.4
0.7
2.5
5.3
8.1
14.0
2.8
3.5
6.7
7.4
32.3
1.4
8.9
South Dakota
Tennessee . .
Texas . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . .
Vermont . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.0
4.5
16.0
1.8
1.1
1.5
6.6
20.3
1.6
1.0
0.3
2.0
4.0
0.9
0.4
1.5
16.0
56.5
4.7
0.8
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
0.4
7.2
22.1
1.9
0.4
0.8
6.9
46.0
3.1
1.0
0.5
6.1
24.9
1.7
(X)
0.1
1.0
1.1
0.3
0.1
0.5
4.0
16.0
2.4
0.2
1.2
5.6
17.4
3.5
1.8
1.8
12.2
46.5
4.9
1.0
Virginia. . . . .
Washington . .
West Virginia .
Wisconsin . . .
Wyoming . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10.6
6.8
5.4
1.9
1.8
3.8
6.7
1.0
9.2
0.8
2.7
2.2
1.0
0.9
0.2
17.0
12.1
2.8
15.4
1.9
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
8.2
7.7
0.9
4.9
0.4
13.9
9.1
3.0
9.3
1.0
7.0
4.5
0.3
3.6
0.5
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.2
0.1
7.4
5.6
0.8
3.4
0.7
8.1
6.0
4.1
6.3
1.2
16.0
16.0
3.8
12.3
1.7
- Represents or rounds to zero.
X Not applicable.
1
Includes other categories not shown separately.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau; Public Employment and Payroll Data. See also<http://www.census.gov/govs/www/apes.html>;
(accessed 12 May 2005).
310
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 456. State and Local Government Employment and Average Monthly
Earnings by State: 1993 and 2003
[3,891 represents 3,891,000. 1993, as of October; 2003, as of March. Full-time equivalent employment is a derived statistic
that provides an estimate of a government’s total full-time employment by converting part-time employees to a full-time
amount.]
Full-time equivalent
employment per 10,000
population 2
Full-time equivalent
employment (1,000)
State
State
United States . . .
Alabama .
Alaska . .
Arizona . .
Arkansas.
California.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Local
1
State
Local
Average monthly
earnings 3 (dol.)
1
State
Local
1
1993
2003
1993
2003
1993
2003
1993
2003
1993
2003
1993
2003
3,891
4,191
9,552 11,570
150
144
368
398
2,722
3,751
2,627
3,529
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
83
22
57
47
344
86
25
65
54
389
157
22
149
84
1,085
184
26
196
99
1,416
197
364
139
190
110
190
383
117
198
110
372
368
366
344
347
409
405
352
364
399
2,307
3,640
2,424
2,261
3,644
3,393
4,095
3,416
3,041
4,892
1,908
3,624
2,694
1,754
3,390
2,649
3,924
3,444
2,404
4,610
Colorado . . . . . . . .
Connecticut . . . . . .
Delaware. . . . . . . .
District of Columbia .
Florida . . . . . . . . .
Georgia . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
55
60
20
(X)
167
119
67
60
24
(X)
187
121
133
95
18
51
498
293
189
116
21
44
620
363
151
181
289
(X)
120
170
148
172
299
(X)
110
140
367
287
249
863
358
420
415
334
263
793
365
419
3,042
3,337
2,469
(X)
2,266
2,309
4,412
4,489
3,592
(X)
3,298
3,261
2,530
3,322
2,714
3,315
2,355
2,054
3,423
4,206
3,638
4,679
3,312
2,892
Hawaii .
Idaho . .
Illinois . .
Indiana .
Iowa . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
52
21
132
88
51
57
23
134
91
53
14
41
431
203
113
14
55
507
242
127
441
185
112
153
180
460
171
106
146
179
122
370
365
355
397
115
404
401
390
431
2,627
2,280
2,839
2,682
2,971
3,296
3,277
3,921
3,255
4,222
2,900
1,999
2,799
2,257
2,214
3,680
2,813
3,618
2,967
2,916
Kansas . .
Kentucky .
Louisiana
Maine . . .
Maryland .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
48
72
90
21
84
44
79
90
22
92
115
122
160
42
161
134
149
189
53
196
187
188
209
171
169
161
191
201
167
166
449
320
370
341
323
492
362
420
407
355
2,289
2,295
2,242
2,455
2,742
3,412
3,299
3,171
3,473
3,819
2,227
1,997
1,844
2,175
2,977
2,763
2,536
2,515
2,777
4,021
Massachusetts .
Michigan . . . . .
Minnesota . . . .
Mississippi. . . .
Missouri . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
81
136
67
48
79
91
137
75
56
91
202
326
177
107
177
229
375
208
130
221
133
142
147
180
150
142
136
149
195
159
334
342
387
402
335
357
372
412
450
387
2,914
3,231
3,127
2,177
2,142
4,187
4,212
4,455
2,929
2,850
2,817
3,064
2,810
1,634
2,178
3,919
3,811
3,562
2,282
2,887
Montana . . . . .
Nebraska . . . .
Nevada . . . . . .
New Hampshire
New Jersey . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
17
29
19
17
110
19
34
25
20
147
35
71
46
35
304
34
80
68
48
343
205
179
135
150
139
204
193
110
158
170
413
435
327
310
382
372
462
303
371
397
2,377
2,214
2,795
2,510
3,303
3,238
3,004
3,778
3,402
4,531
2,131
2,292
2,909
2,558
3,238
2,701
3,086
4,221
3,208
4,372
New Mexico. .
New York . . .
North Carolina
North Dakota .
Ohio . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
43
267
111
16
141
46
248
131
18
137
63
855
279
23
390
76
945
339
23
483
262
146
157
245
127
247
129
156
285
120
384
465
396
353
351
403
492
402
366
422
2,223
3,335
2,416
2,318
2,777
2,964
4,404
3,299
3,092
3,764
1,980
3,323
2,172
2,366
2,504
2,682
4,558
3,032
3,111
3,397
Oklahoma . . . .
Oregon . . . . . .
Pennsylvania . .
Rhode Island . .
South Carolina .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
68
47
145
20
78
66
57
159
20
77
122
108
367
28
125
136
125
410
36
165
210
154
120
195
213
187
160
129
187
186
374
352
303
272
340
388
350
331
333
398
1,897
2,780
2,804
2,949
2,091
3,083
3,639
3,865
4,182
2,992
1,949
2,653
2,713
2,961
2,037
2,598
3,542
3,598
4,133
2,775
South Dakota .
Tennessee. . .
Texas . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . . .
Vermont . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14
77
247
42
13
13
83
266
48
14
26
182
768
56
22
30
228
987
75
25
192
150
136
221
219
171
143
120
203
219
362
353
423
294
381
397
390
447
317
406
2,238
2,238
2,426
2,206
2,504
3,143
3,075
3,382
3,383
3,606
1,926
2,059
2,140
2,253
2,348
2,528
2,847
2,892
3,132
2,827
Virginia . . . .
Washington .
West Virginia
Wisconsin . .
Wyoming. . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
118
96
33
70
11
116
113
37
71
12
234
171
57
190
25
295
209
56
217
32
181
183
184
137
230
157
184
205
130
241
359
325
314
373
527
401
340
310
396
628
2,355
2,987
2,015
2,913
2,127
3,478
3,882
2,939
4,072
3,205
2,381
3,140
2,127
2,689
2,249
3,163
4,251
2,855
3,567
2,926
.
.
.
.
.
X Not applicable. 1 Estimates subject to sampling variation; see Appendix III and source.
population as of July 1. 3 For full-time employees.
2
Based on estimated resident
Source: U.S. Census Bureau; Public Employment and Payroll Data. See also <http://www.census.gov/govs/www/apes>
(accessed 12 May 2005).
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
311
Table 457. City Government Employment and Payroll—Largest Cities:
1993 and 2003
[In thousands, (421.8 represents 421,800). For 1993 as of October; 2003 as of March. See footnote 3, Table 447, for those
areas representing city-county consolidated governments. See headnote, page 311 for full-time equivalent employment definition.]
Total
employment
(1,000)
Cities ranked by
2002 population 1
New York, NY 2 3 . . . . .
Los Angeles, CA . . . . .
Chicago, IL . . . . . . . . .
Houston, TX . . . . . . . .
Philadelphia, PA. . . . . .
Phoenix, AZ . . . . . . . .
San Diego, CA. . . . . . .
Dallas, TX. . . . . . . . . .
San Antonio, TX. . . . . .
Detroit, MI. . . . . . . . . .
San Jose, CA . . . . . . .
Honolulu, HI . . . . . . . .
Indianapolis, IN . . . . . .
San Francisco, CA . . . .
Jacksonville, FL . . . . . .
Columbus, OH . . . . . . .
Austin, TX. . . . . . . . . .
Baltimore, MD 2 . . . . . .
Memphis, TN 2 . . . . . .
Milwaukee, WI . . . . . . .
Boston, MA 2 . . . . . . . .
Washington DC 2 3 . . . .
Nashville-Davidson, TN
El Paso, TX. . . . . . . . .
Seattle,WA . . . . . . . . .
Denver, CO . . . . . . . . .
Charlotte, NC . . . . . . .
Fort Worth, TX. . . . . . .
Portland, OR . . . . . . . .
Oklahoma City, OK . . . .
Tucson, AZ . . . . . . . . .
New Orleans, LA . . . . .
Las Vegas, NV . . . . . .
Cleveland, OH . . . . . . .
Long Beach, CA . . . . .
Albuquerque, NM . . . . .
Kansas City, MO . . . . .
Fresno, CA . . . . . . . . .
Virginia Beach, VA 2 . . .
Atlanta,GA . . . . . . . . .
Sacramento, CA. . . . . .
Oakland, CA . . . . . . . .
Mesa, AZ . . . . . . . . . .
Tulsa, OK . . . . . . . . . .
Omaha, NE . . . . . . . . .
Baton Rouge, LA . . . . .
Minneapolis, MN . . . . .
Miami, FL . . . . . . . . . .
Colorado Springs, CO . .
St Louis, MO . . . . . . . .
Wichita, KS . . . . . . . . .
Santa Ana, CA. . . . . . .
Pittsburgh, PA . . . . . . .
Arlington, TX . . . . . . . .
Cincinnati, OH . . . . . . .
Anaheim, CA . . . . . . . .
Toledo, OH . . . . . . . . .
Tampa, FL . . . . . . . . .
Buffalo, NY 2 . . . . . . . .
St Paul, MN . . . . . . . .
Corpus Christi, TX . . . .
Aurora, CO . . . . . . . . .
Raleigh, NC . . . . . . . .
Newark, NJ . . . . . . . . .
Lexington-Fayette, KY . .
Anchorage, AK . . . . . .
Louisville, KY. . . . . . . .
Riverside, CA . . . . . . .
St Petersburg, FL . . . . .
Bakersfield, CA . . . . . .
Stockton,CA . . . . . . . .
Birmingham, AL . . . . . .
Jersey City, NJ . . . . . .
Norfolk, VA 2 . . . . . . . .
Hialeah, FL . . . . . . . . .
Lincoln, NE . . . . . . . . .
Greensboro, NC. . . . . .
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.
.
.
Full-time equivalent employment
Total
(1,000)
Per 10,000
population 1
1993
2003
1993
2002
1993
421.8
47.4
39.6
22.0
29.8
11.4
10.8
13.8
13.7
18.8
6.2
10.3
12.4
23.9
10.5
7.9
3.7
12.4
24.2
28.4
8.7
21.0
4.8
5.7
44.6
11.2
5.3
13.9
17.7
5.3
5.0
2.0
5.4
9.8
5.7
9.4
7.4
2.7
6.3
4.3
14.7
2.5
8.5
6.6
5.1
3.0
4.5
6.8
3.8
6.0
3.2
2.2
2.2
7.9
3.6
5.3
7.8
4.0
3.0
2.9
14.4
2.0
3.6
3.2
6.1
2.2
8.8
3.5
1.8
1.2
3.5
3.5
4.2
11.6
1.5
3.7
1.3
453.1
53.1
41.4
22.7
31.1
13.7
12.0
15.0
17.8
44.8
7.8
9.8
16.0
28.8
10.6
9.0
8.4
12.5
28.1
29.4
8.0
21.8
5.9
5.8
36.8
13.4
6.1
14.6
20.9
6.2
4.9
2.9
6.5
9.7
6.4
9.5
5.8
3.7
6.7
5.0
22.7
3.9
7.4
7.4
5.2
3.2
4.5
6.4
4.1
7.7
3.4
3.2
2.4
7.6
3.4
4.0
6.5
4.5
2.9
3.7
12.6
2.6
3.3
3.2
7.0
2.2
10.8
4.2
2.3
1.4
3.8
3.9
4.8
13.9
2.3
2.9
1.9
380.9
46.9
39.6
22.0
29.0
10.9
10.1
13.6
13.1
18.5
5.7
9.7
11.7
23.9
9.8
7.5
3.5
11.8
22.3
27.8
8.3
20.7
4.7
5.6
43.1
10.3
5.1
12.5
16.6
4.8
4.6
2.0
4.9
9.6
5.4
8.8
6.0
2.7
6.2
3.9
14.0
2.5
8.4
5.9
4.8
2.8
4.3
6.1
3.7
5.5
2.9
1.9
1.8
7.5
2.4
5.1
7.0
3.9
3.0
2.6
13.3
2.0
3.3
3.0
5.9
2.2
8.0
3.3
1.6
1.1
3.1
3.3
4.1
10.3
1.3
3.3
1.2
413.9
51.8
40.7
22.4
30.1
13.3
11.2
14.7
16.9
38.5
7.0
9.1
15.2
28.8
10.5
8.7
7.9
11.9
27.1
28.3
7.8
20.7
5.7
5.7
34.9
11.6
5.9
13.6
19.9
5.4
4.5
2.7
5.9
9.4
6.0
9.1
5.6
3.6
6.6
4.3
18.4
3.8
7.2
6.7
5.2
2.8
4.3
5.9
4.0
7.1
3.0
2.6
2.0
7.4
2.7
4.0
6.1
4.4
2.9
3.3
11.3
2.6
3.0
2.9
6.1
2.0
9.7
3.9
1.9
1.4
3.4
3.6
4.6
11.8
2.1
2.7
1.7
520
135
142
135
183
111
91
135
140
180
73
116
161
330
154
119
131
254
366
378
133
360
119
108
711
199
113
266
340
109
104
77
122
194
125
175
156
76
143
107
356
86
213
154
128
84
118
165
103
197
97
74
63
190
90
138
192
139
89
127
405
88
121
117
214
98
353
148
77
64
128
146
152
394
104
170
80
2003
Payroll
(mil. dol.)
1993
Average monthly
earnings
for full-time
employees (dol.)
2003
1993
2003
512 1,278.7 2,044.6
136
182.1
286.3
141
131.4
165.5
112
53.1
73.1
202
88.6
124.8
97
34.1
59.6
89
30.8
53.0
122
35.2
59.4
141
32.0
57.3
416
49.2
157.2
78
23.7
44.1
101
28.3
33.5
195
26.7
45.9
377
92.9
175.1
137
27.9
39.0
120
21.6
34.6
113
6.7
24.7
178
30.6
44.4
418
55.4
89.6
444
74.4
107.3
132
22.9
32.5
351
61.8
89.7
99
11.9
21.6
99
12.2
16.3
612
132.7
156.9
203
36.8
56.3
104
11.5
21.0
243
35.5
50.1
365
40.4
71.1
100
17.2
25.4
87
11.7
18.5
53
6.5
14.5
118
12.9
22.7
199
15.5
23.3
127
19.3
28.0
194
23.6
31.9
120
12.6
17.8
80
9.1
15.6
149
15.6
25.2
98
12.8
19.7
423
31.5
51.4
88
7.6
17.0
170
21.1
24.5
162
13.3
19.0
130
18.0
35.0
69
8.6
11.4
111
10.8
14.6
157
19.2
24.9
105
12.8
18.7
192
15.2
29.6
83
7.1
10.0
74
5.1
8.7
57
8.9
10.7
219
17.9
27.4
81
9.4
14.3
122
14.9
15.5
189
19.3
25.8
141
12.0
16.9
95
9.1
11.9
109
6.6
10.2
393
35.4
46.1
90
5.5
11.1
105
11.5
13.8
105
6.6
9.2
219
16.8
28.5
74
7.9
10.2
359
28.4
38.7
148
6.8
11.9
73
5.3
8.7
52
3.8
6.1
136
7.9
11.9
148
146
16.3
193
9.3
18.5
495
25.5
36.5
89
3.6
8.3
115
8.4
10.1
75
3.6
7.3
3,416
3,896
3,315
2,412
3,071
3,211
3,116
2,647
2,472
2,700
4,312
2,966
2,293
3,892
2,967
2,919
1,936
2,650
2,490
2,713
2,782
3,034
2,578
2,225
3,130
3,691
2,334
2,859
2,430
3,679
2,567
3,310
2,714
1,623
3,726
2,687
2,148
3,396
2,518
3,384
2,273
3,091
2,523
2,363
4,165
3,225
2,559
3,359
3,595
2,826
2,429
2,721
5,163
2,393
4,251
3,009
2,973
3,128
3,054
2,532
2,862
2,796
3,629
2,247
2,877
3,756
3,691
2,039
3,426
3,517
2,745
3,416
2,320
2,523
2,753
2,668
3,104
5,080
5,573
4,091
3,268
4,157
4,495
4,865
4,090
3,515
4,139
6,674
3,737
3,009
6,078
3,862
4,018
3,160
3,752
3,357
3,892
4,181
4,397
3,777
2,868
4,553
5,161
3,704
3,663
3,649
4,818
4,218
5,466
4,023
2,474
4,938
3,539
3,304
4,565
3,834
4,948
2,964
4,605
3,409
3,067
6,680
4,233
3,395
4,321
5,015
4,235
3,443
3,518
5,910
3,706
6,381
3,981
4,341
3,848
4,054
3,221
4,266
4,279
4,800
3,176
4,901
5,502
4,125
3,126
5,035
4,580
3,767
4,897
4,063
3,146
4,165
3,930
4,406
1
2002 based on enumerated resident population as of July 1. 2 Includes city-operated elementary and secondary schools.
Includes city-operated university or college.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau; Government Employment, March 2003. See also <http://www.census.gov/govs/www/apes.html>;
(accessed 12 May 2005).
3
312
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 458. County Government Employment and Payroll—Largest Counties:
1993 and 2003
[ In thousands, (86.5 represents 86,500). For 1993 as of October; 2003 as of March. See headnote, page 311 for full-time
equivalent employment definition. See text, this section]
Counties ranked by
2002 population 1
Los Angeles, CA. . . .
Cook, IL . . . . . . . . .
Harris, TX . . . . . . . .
Maricopa, AZ . . . . . .
Orange, CA . . . . . . .
San Diego, CA . . . . .
Dade, FL. . . . . . . . .
Dallas, TX . . . . . . . .
Wayne, MI. . . . . . . .
King, WA. . . . . . . . .
San Bernardino, CA .
Santa Clara, CA . . . .
Broward, FL. . . . . . .
Riverside, CA. . . . . .
Tarrant, TX . . . . . . .
Alameda, CA . . . . . .
Suffolk, NY . . . . . . .
Cuyahoga, OH . . . . .
Bexar, TX . . . . . . . .
Clark, NV . . . . . . . .
Nassau, NY . . . . . . .
Allegheny, PA. . . . . .
Sacramento, CA . . . .
Oakland, MI . . . . . . .
Palm Beach, FL . . . .
Hennepin, MN . . . . .
Franklin, OH . . . . . .
St Louis, MO . . . . . .
Hillsborough, FL . . . .
Fairfax, VA . . . . . . .
Erie, NY . . . . . . . . .
Contra Costa, CA . . .
Milwaukee, WI . . . . .
Westchester, NY. . . .
Pinellas, FL . . . . . . .
Du Page, IL . . . . . . .
Salt Lake, UT. . . . . .
Shelby, TN . . . . . . .
Orange, FL . . . . . . .
Bergen, NJ . . . . . . .
Montgomery, MD . . .
Hamilton, OH . . . . . .
Pima, AZ . . . . . . . . .
Fulton, GA. . . . . . . .
Travis, TX . . . . . . . .
Prince George’s, MD .
Fresno, CA . . . . . . .
Essex, NJ . . . . . . . .
Macomb, MI. . . . . . .
Baltimore, MD . . . . .
Ventura, CA . . . . . . .
Middlesex, NJ . . . . .
Montgomery, PA . . . .
Monroe, NY . . . . . . .
San Mateo, CA. . . . .
Pierce, WA . . . . . . .
Mecklenburg, NC . . .
Jefferson, KY . . . . . .
El Paso, TX . . . . . . .
Dekalb, GA . . . . . . .
Jefferson, AL . . . . . .
Kern, CA . . . . . . . . .
Multnomah, OR . . . .
Oklahoma, OK . . . . .
Jackson, MO . . . . . .
Norfolk, MA . . . . . . .
Lake, IL . . . . . . . . .
Wake, NC . . . . . . . .
Monmouth, NJ . . . . .
Hudson, NJ . . . . . . .
Cobb, GA . . . . . . . .
Snohomish, WA . . . .
Bucks, PA . . . . . . . .
Gwinnett, GA . . . . . .
Kent, MI . . . . . . . . .
Hidalgo, TX . . . . . . .
San Joaquin, CA . . .
1
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.
Average monthly
earnings for
full-time
employees (dol.)
Total
employment
(1,000)
Full-time equivalent employment
1993
2003
1993
2003
1993
2003
1993
2003
1993
2003
86.5
25.0
19.6
16.3
16.4
17.9
36.7
11.5
5.7
14.4
9.1
9.8
12.6
17.9
3.4
10.8
11.0
13.0
6.8
18.3
18.6
13.6
9.0
4.4
8.1
12.1
6.2
12.9
3.9
33.7
8.6
8.6
10.8
12.2
10.8
5.3
2.8
4.3
31.4
10.8
8.7
6.7
3.1
8.2
5.8
24.9
5.8
2.8
8.6
7.0
5.5
24.2
3.3
7.0
18.2
2.5
5.8
3.5
8.4
3.1
4.4
5.4
14.5
2.4
1.9
5.0
2.0
0.8
3.6
3.1
2.0
5.7
1.5
7.2
5.3
2.2
2.7
101.1
27.3
22.7
15.6
26.1
21.9
42.4
14.3
6.6
21.1
14.7
12.7
20.2
19.1
8.7
18.0
12.6
14.0
10.0
15.4
19.3
14.8
7.3
4.6
9.9
12.6
6.8
15.7
4.3
43.2
9.9
10.7
11.0
7.3
8.1
6.7
3.7
6.3
40.5
14.5
6.3
7.9
4.6
9.0
6.1
31.9
7.4
3.2
5.4
9.2
4.6
26.1
3.9
6.7
25.2
3.6
7.0
4.3
10.0
3.7
4.9
6.8
19.0
3.1
2.3
4.9
2.2
0.5
4.7
4.4
2.9
6.2
2.1
8.4
4.4
2.7
2.4
82.9
24.9
18.5
15.6
15.5
17.0
34.4
10.8
5.6
13.6
7.4
9.3
11.9
16.2
3.3
9.9
10.0
11.6
6.3
15.8
16.2
13.3
8.6
4.1
7.9
10.3
5.9
12.2
3.8
29.9
7.8
7.8
9.5
10.6
10.7
5.2
2.6
3.5
25.5
10.1
7.5
6.1
2.8
8.0
5.6
22.2
5.5
2.6
8.0
6.7
4.6
20.4
3.1
6.2
16.4
2.3
5.1
3.1
8.1
2.9
3.8
5.3
12.6
2.2
1.8
4.8
1.9
0.7
3.3
3.0
2.0
4.9
1.4
6.6
4.9
2.0
2.5
97.1
27.3
22.2
15.2
24.2
20.6
41.2
13.7
6.5
19.3
13.8
12.5
19.1
18.1
8.5
16.4
12.0
12.6
9.3
14.9
17.4
14.2
7.1
4.4
9.7
11.0
6.5
11.9
4.2
37.4
9.1
10.0
9.9
6.4
7.8
6.5
3.4
4.6
33.2
13.7
4.6
7.2
4.5
8.6
6.0
28.9
7.1
2.9
5.1
8.7
4.2
22.7
3.6
5.8
22.9
3.4
6.3
4.2
9.3
3.6
4.6
6.6
17.0
2.9
2.1
4.8
2.0
0.5
4.3
4.2
2.6
5.4
2.1
7.5
3.7
2.5
2.3
98
49
70
77
68
72
190
62
27
101
60
78
108
119
29
146
86
98
57
130
145
131
67
41
94
117
65
154
39
411
107
127
111
139
113
63
36
60
415
130
105
101
54
123
66
341
89
39
110
104
81
350
49
98
356
43
89
59
155
47
75
100
342
46
32
77
31
12
81
89
44
104
38
150
96
40
54
103
51
64
47
89
75
182
63
32
116
84
74
119
114
57
118
85
96
69
112
144
114
57
38
83
112
63
149
42
433
100
113
116
78
87
72
40
68
445
160
71
89
54
108
73
383
89
39
67
118
59
339
51
91
342
49
99
61
144
53
72
101
281
46
35
74
33
7
72
68
45
98
35
136
72
45
41
301.0
70.6
45.4
32.8
51.7
48.8
101.4
25.0
16.3
38.6
25.2
24.3
38.7
55.1
7.9
31.4
35.7
42.0
13.6
37.8
60.2
41.6
21.9
12.1
20.9
31.4
13.7
27.9
10.0
85.5
27.5
18.9
23.0
37.1
26.3
12.7
6.4
8.5
87.9
21.2
21.4
14.2
6.5
21.7
13.2
67.4
13.6
6.4
20.3
20.4
13.9
52.2
6.9
17.9
38.8
7.9
18.7
6.3
23.0
6.2
9.8
13.2
27.6
3.0
3.3
11.6
3.7
1.8
8.1
7.3
6.1
12.9
2.0
15.4
11.4
4.9
6.3
457.9
111.8
79.9
46.8
99.5
83.3
172.3
52.3
28.4
68.5
61.4
49.4
82.1
97.6
28.6
77.3
62.6
64.2
30.0
52.9
84.0
71.6
19.9
17.7
37.5
47.3
20.8
38.7
14.8
150.6
44.3
33.7
39.0
27.4
29.3
23.1
12.8
14.8
157.8
41.9
20.0
23.8
14.8
31.1
20.1
104.2
26.5
10.8
22.3
39.1
17.3
85.3
11.1
22.0
73.6
15.4
32.2
13.3
38.9
11.5
17.0
23.6
54.0
11.4
5.5
16.6
5.6
1.9
14.6
15.1
11.7
21.7
5.2
29.3
13.4
8.8
8.8
3,582
2,833
2,457
2,108
3,380
2,879
2,938
2,229
2,871
2,869
3,395
2,618
3,298
3,412
2,373
3,235
3,495
3,619
2,147
2,433
3,808
3,149
2,664
3,009
2,666
3,052
2,347
2,288
2,657
3,023
3,527
2,440
2,463
3,474
2,435
2,406
2,500
2,662
3,855
2,122
2,855
2,395
2,283
2,695
2,364
3,090
2,503
2,604
2,546
3,015
2,920
2,717
2,227
2,977
2,445
3,345
3,676
2,017
2,871
2,120
2,658
2,488
2,159
1,304
1,859
2,377
1,867
2,566
2,493
2,478
3,032
2,623
1,423
2,364
2,300
2,359
2,561
4,773
4,110
3,605
3,074
4,149
4,082
4,288
3,847
4,409
3,555
4,624
4,006
4,334
5,497
3,400
4,823
5,255
5,183
3,141
3,479
4,984
5,090
2,855
4,151
3,922
4,164
3,226
3,580
3,554
4,104
4,980
3,435
4,150
4,436
3,781
3,531
3,831
3,487
5,166
3,065
4,461
3,424
3,276
3,670
3,376
3,760
3,875
3,812
4,486
4,482
4,656
4,012
3,130
3,887
3,310
4,611
5,327
3,266
4,151
3,219
3,673
3,605
3,166
3,978
2,655
3,440
2,770
4,138
3,543
3,721
4,556
4,162
2,449
4,091
3,770
3,527
3,901
Total
(1,000)
Per 10,000
population
Payroll
(mil. dol.)
2002 based on enumerated resident population as of July 1.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau; ‘‘Government Employment, March 2003. See also <http://www.census.gov/govs/www/apes.html>;
(accessed 12 May 2005).
State and Local Government Finances and Employment
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
313