PROGRAMME SPECIFICATION Programme title: Philosophy and Economics Final award (BSc, MA etc): BA (where stopping off points exist they should be detailed here and defined later in the document) UCAS code: VL51 (where applicable) Cohort(s) to which this programme specification is applicable: From 2014 entry onwards (e.g. from 2015 intake onwards) Awarding institution/body: University College London, University of London Teaching institution: University College London, University of London Faculty: Arts and Humanities Parent Department: Philosophy (the department responsible for the administration of the programme) Departmental web page address: www.ucl.ac.uk/philosophy (if applicable) Method of study: Full time Full-time/Part-time/Other Criteria for admission to the programme: Length of the programme: A Levels: A*AA (including Mathematics A*) and a pass in one further AS level subject. IB: 39 points. A total of 19 points in three higher level subjects including Mathematics grade 7, with no score below 5 3 years (please note any periods spent away from UCL, such as study abroad or placements in industry) Level on Framework for Higher Education Qualifications (FHEQ) (see Guidance notes) Relevant subject benchmark statement (SBS) Level 6 Philosophy (see Guidance notes) Brief outline of the structure of the programme and its assessment methods: (see guidance notes) Board of Examiners: The programme is a modular programme, on which students take eight (half-course unit) modules per year for three years. It is normal for students to take four modules in philosophy and four in economics each year. Modules are assessed either by unseen written examination or by coursework. Name of Board of Examiners: Philosophy BA Board of Examiners Professional body accreditation (if applicable): N/A Date of next scheduled accreditation visit: EDUCATIONAL AIMS OF THE PROGRAMME: From the Philosophy side: 1. To provide the student with an understanding of a representative range of central philosophical debates, and of the nature of philosophical problems. 2. To enable students to form their own views concerning philosophical problems, to argue for those views and to defend or amend them in the light of criticism. 3. To provide students with an understanding of central aspects of the history of philosophy. 4. To develop skills which will equip the student for a variety of possible careers. 5. To help prepare students for the workplace, or for post-graduate training of either an academic or a vocational nature. From the Economics side: To provide education of the highest standard in all major aspects of economics, preparing students for professional careers and for further academic study. In order to do this, we aim to provide all students with a sound and worthwhile general education, inculcating important transferable skills of problem-definition, analysis and selfmotivation. PROGRAMME OUTCOMES: The programme provides opportunities for students to develop and demonstrate knowledge and understanding, qualities, skills and other attributes in the following areas: A: Knowledge and understanding Knowledge and understanding of: From the Philosophy side: 1. a solid base in philosophy including contemporary analytic philosophy, a wide range of the history of philosophy, including Ancient, Modern and Recent Philosophy, and the study of value. 2. elementary symbolic logic. 3. the relatedness of the various subject matters within philosophy. From the Economics side: 1. The central ideas, concepts and methods of modern economics. 2. Principles of model-building and problem-solving techniques in microeconomic and macroeconomic theory. 3. Methods of quantitative empirical economics, including relevant mathematical and statistical principles and analysis of real data. 4. The application of these concepts and ideas to one or more specialised areas of economics. 5 The place of economic knowledge in the formation of public policy. Teaching/learning methods and strategies: From the Philosophy side: Teaching is primarily by lectures and small-group classes. Optional first year courses introduce students to a selected range of topics. Lectures and classes over the three years provide students with the understanding outlined in (1). First year logic lectures and classes provide (2). (3) is achieved through a closely related grouping of courses which reflect the wide research interests and teaching capacities of the department. From the Economics side: Teaching/learning methods and strategies: The fundamental premise behind all our teaching, learning and assessment is that students should learn how to do economics themselves, rather than just learn how we or other economists do it. The main teaching methods are conventional lectures, demonstration lectures on core material and small-group classes with opportunities for group discussion and presentations by individual students and teams. To ensure transmission of 1, economic theory is taught in the first year using a sophisticated modelling approach which is a significant methodological advance on A-level; 2 and 3 are emphasised in the second year, with compulsory courses in microeconomics, macroeconomics and econometrics accounting for 75% of that year’s teaching and assessment. This core material is underpinned by training in mathematical and statistical techniques in the first year and instruction in economic data analysis is aided by regular computer classes. With reference to 3 and 4, many third-year courses introduce students to research papers and current research, including research by members of the department. With reference to 5, students benefit from instruction by members of staff whose research impacts directly on policy process, for example via contacts with the Institute for Fiscal Studies and the Department for Education and Skills. Assessment: From the Philosophy side: Courses are examined by a mixture of examinations and essays. Other knowledge and understanding is assessed alongside skills development (see next section) within the examinations system. From the Economics side: Frequent formative assessment via graded coursework with comments and feedback in classes, allows students to develop the skills required to understand economic theory and to practice as an economist. Summative assessment at the end of each year by closed-book examinations gives a fair chance of good grades to slow and fast developers and to those with and without prior knowledge of course material. B: Skills and other attributes Intellectual (thinking) skills: From the Philosophy side: 1. Close reading and understanding of philosophical texts. 2. A critical command of philosophical terminology. 3. Ability to formulate philosophical questions with clarity and precision. 4. Ability to summarize philosophical views and positions. 5. Ability to support and challenge philosophical views and positions by constructing arguments and citing relevant considerations. From the Economics side: 1 Comprehension of complex arguments. 2. Confrontation of theory and evidence. 3. Analysis of numerical data. 4. Understanding of role of evidence in policy-making process. 5. Independent formulation and demonstration of arguments and conclusions. 6. Ability to assess the relevance and importance of the ideas of others. Teaching/learning methods and strategies: From the Philosophy side: In the first year all students have the option to attend weekly tutorials (in groups of three). Students are assigned reading for these tutorials, and, in turn, write essays which are read to the tutor and group. The tutor engages all students in a discussion of the philosophical issues, and in particular provides advice and feedback to the student who has written the essay on the philosophical issue of the essay and underlying reading, and how to develop future work. Those students who do not opt to take the tutorial course can develop the same skills in classes associated with lectures. Hence while lectures primarily improve the student’s knowledge and understanding the aim of the tutorials and classes is to develop each students own particular philosophical skills. In their final year all students have the option of taking a dissertation, where they have individual tuition to help them prepare an extended piece of work. From the Economics side: In all courses, lectures are supplemented with other forms of teaching, the precise form of which varies from course to course. It is carefully tailored to the material taught and the learning experience provided. In the early parts of the programme the emphasis is on a heavy diet of exercises and problems through which students learn how to put economic models together and how to undertake quantitative analysis. This is taught through a combination of demonstration classes and small-group work. In the second-year core courses, exercises may require students to formulate their own model to address a new problem. In the later parts of the programme, where ideas and techniques are applied, the emphasis is on drawing together a range of studies and bringing them to bear on particular issues. Here small group classes are reinforced by emphasis on independent study and there is a more varied mode of delivery and coursework requirement, often emphasising collaborative work and group presentation. Assessment: From the Philosophy side: Formative assessment for tutorials and the dissertation course is provided by comments on drafts of tutorial essays and dissertations. Courses which are assessed by long essay require students to submit a practice essay half way through the term, on which feedback is given. For tutorials, one essay is submitted for the summative assessment; for the dissertation, a 7500 word piece is submitted at the end of the final year. From the Economics side: The programme’s approach to assessment makes a clear distinction between formative and summative assessment. Formative assessment and feedback take place mainly through classes, on a course-by-course basis. Feedback to students that reviews their progress across courses is provided in termly meetings with their personal tutors. Summative assessments are based on unseen written examinations taken in the summer term. We do not base summative assessment on coursework for three reasons. First, our courses are conceptually inter-related; students need time to reflect on the ideas and see their inter-connections before being assessed. Secondly, heavy reliance on problems and exercises mean that we want to assess students’ performance when they have had time to practice and master techniques. Thirdly, summative assessments of coursework negate much of its learning value and encourage plagiarism. C: Skills and other attributes Practical skills (able to): From the Philosophy side: 1. Retrieve, select and critically analyse material from a variety of sources, including electronic databases and the internet. 2. Learn to read, interpret and assess historical philosophical texts. 3. Plan and undertake work to deadline. 4. Orally present their work to a small group. Understand and criticise economic arguments in media and professional discourse. From the Philosophy side: 1. Understand and criticise economic arguments in media and professional discourse. 2. Research economic information in books, periodicals, websites and other sources. 3. Bring together information from different sources and present it in a coherent argument. 4 Access relevant sources of numerical data relating to national economies, companies and the economic behaviour of households. 5. Analyse economic data using standard statistical techniques, implemented through widely used software. 6. Understand arguments phrased in diagrammatic of algebraic terms, and use these tools in communicating with others. Teaching/learning methods and strategies: From the Philosophy side: These practical skills are integral to a teaching system in which students are given the opportunity to present their work to other students and tutors in classes (and in the first year, they have the opportunity to this in tutorials). From the Economics side: All students receive initial guidance on how to identify, locate and use material available in libraries and on the web. Comprehensive reading lists and essay and/or exercise lists, as appropriate, are provided at the start of each course. Because it is rarely satisfactory to use a single textbook for the material taught in a course, staff frequently develop their own handouts and web-based material. Many courses employ explicit mathematical analysis and students are required to solve problems mathematically. Students are also taught statistical and econometric techniques and are required to derive statistical results. Assessment: From the Philosophy side: Feedback is provided on class presentations, and for those courses whose assessment is by essay, a practice essay is submitted half way through the term, and comments are given on this. Grade reflect students’ achievement in (1) (2) and (3) as well as their philosophical knowledge, understanding and skills. Those who choose the dissertation option must also demonstrate (1) and (3) and, in some cases (2). From the Economics side: As explained above, formative assessment is via class discussion and systematic feedback on coursework, summative assessment via written examinations. Because of the disparate nature of these skills, the structure of each examination paper is carefully tailored to the nature of the course. In core papers, students are given the opportunity to display both knowledge and understanding through a mixture of short questions and longer problems and/or open-ended essay type questions. In optional courses, there is a range of examination style; theoretical and quantitative options have a format close to that of principles papers, whereas more policy oriented papers applied courses may be predominantly essay-based, including the use of ‘openended’ essays requiring students to address an issue that has not been explicitly analysed in lectures or coursework. D: Skills and other attributes Transferable skills (able to): From the Philosophy side: 1. Analyse complex thoughts and arguments. 2. Complete specified tasks to deadline. 3. Develop independence of judgement and originality of thought. 4. Engage in critical discussion with others. 5. Evaluate arguments rigorously, including identification of logical errors. 6. Read and assess difficult texts. 7. Present views lucidly, both orally and in writing. 8. Question generally received views. 9. Plan, undertake and complete independent study. 10. Think about issues from many different points of view. From the Philosophy side: 1. Structure and communicate ideas effectively both orally and in writing. 2. Work independently, use initiative, manage time efficiently, meet deadlines. 3. Learn from constructive criticism. 4. Use computer applications appropriate to typical professional situations. 5. Collaborate with colleagues. 6. Learn to learn Teaching/learning methods and strategies: From the Philosophy side: All of these skills are developed by successful completion of philosophy courses. These courses require reading and analysis of complex philosophical material; the critical assessment of the work read; thinking about and developing a view of the underlying philosophical issues; presenting one’s findings to others; defending one’s position against criticism. From the Economics side: 1. All courses require written work. In many courses this takes the form of essays that are assessed for coherence of structure and expression, grammar etc as well as content. Students are expected to contribute to class discussion and sometimes make oral presentations. 2. The submission of coursework is formally timetabled, and late work is not accepted. 3. Students get written and oral feedback from staff on all aspect of performance. Their ides can be challenged by their peers in class discussion. 4. Core Quantitative Methods course requires students to use computer packages to access and analyse data. 5. While students are encouraged to submit independent work, they are encouraged and sometimes required to work together to try to solve problems. 6. This is perhaps the most important reason for our emphasis on small group classes. They are the best way we know of ensuring that students find out for themselves how to go about solving problems and how to find sources of information. Assessment: From the Philosophy side: As with other skills these are assessed both through feedback from the class tutor and for their impact on exam and essay performance. From the Economics side: These skills are mainly the focus of formative rather than summative assessment. Feedback is provided by class tutors in both written and verbal form; in addition, class tutor are required to complete a form at the end of each term recording the performance of each student, not only in essays and exercises but also of oral skills, willingness to participate actively and so on. All students have a timetabled meeting with their personal tutor early in each term at which the preceding term’s records are reviewed and discussed. The following reference points were used in designing the programme: the Framework for Higher Education Qualifications: (http://www.qaa.ac.uk/en/Publications/Documents/qualifications-frameworks.pdf); the relevant Subject Benchmark Statements: (http://www.qaa.ac.uk/assuring-standards-and-quality/the-quality-code/subject-benchmark-statements); the programme specifications for UCL degree programmes in relevant subjects (where applicable); UCL teaching and learning policies; staff research. Please note: This specification provides a concise summary of the main features of the programme and the learning outcomes that a typical student might reasonably be expected to achieve and demonstrate if he/she takes full advantage of the learning opportunities that are provided. More detailed information on the learning outcomes, content and teaching, learning and assessment methods of each course unit/module can be found in the departmental course handbook. The accuracy of the information contained in this document is reviewed annually by UCL and may be checked by the Quality Assurance Agency. Programme Organiser(s) Name(s): Date of Production: Professor Lucy O’Brien Date of Review: November 2015 Date approved by Chair of Departmental Teaching Committee: Date approved by Faculty Teaching Committee November 2015 July 2014 November 2015