SHAW Survey (2009) Findings Undergraduate sample (17 males, 55 females) Figure 1. Percentages of undergraduates who reported being sexually active, displayed as age at first intercourse. 60 52 50 40.4 40 36.5 35.3 26.2 30 20.6 20 11.8 5.9 10 Males N=34 Females N=66 0 Sexual health suffered Thought about seeking sexual health care Sought sexual health Had routine checkcare up in last year Figure 2. Percentages of undergraduates who reported sexual health concerns and treatments. (Q’s 1-4, section 3) Figure 3. Percentages of undergraduates who report having had casual sex partners in their lifetime. Figure 4. Reported proportional condom use in undergraduates. Figure 5. Method of birth control for male and female undergraduates. Figure 6. Concern regarding HIV/AIDS and STD. Students were significantly more worried about STD than either HIV or AIDS, p=.000 for both. 70 63.6 58.8 60 50 40 Males 30 20 Females 18.2 17.6 11.8 10.6 11.8 10 7.6 0 Have never had a partner 1 - 3 partners lifetime 4 - 5 partners lifetime 6+ partners lifetime Fi gure 7. Percentages of students who have had 0, 1-3, 4-5, or 6+ boy/girlfriends over their lifetime. Sex partners over lifetime 42.5 45 40 35.5 35 30 25 20 22.6 22.5 24.3 19.4 16.7 Females 16.5 15 10 5 0 Have not had intecourse 1 -2 sex partners 3 -4 sex partners Males 5 or more sex partners Figure 9. Number of sex partners over lifetime in terms of percentages of students. Sex partners in past 3 months 80 68.2 70 55.9 60 50 40 Males 29.4 Females 30 20 16.7 2.9 12.1 10 5.9 5.9 1.5 1.5 0 0 partners 1 partner 2 partners 3 partners 4 or more partners Figure 10. Percentages of students who have 0 to 4 or more sex partner is the past 3 months Condom use for most recent intercourse 65 70 60 60 50 40 35 40 Males 30 Females 20 10 0 Used a condom Did not use a condom Figure 11. Percentage of male and female students who used a condom for their most recent intercourse. Condom usage over lifetime 45 38.9 40 35 27.3 30 25 Males 20 Females 15 10 5 4.5 2.9 0 9.1 0 None of the time Some of the time Half of the time Most of the time All of the time Figure 12. Percentages of students who report using condoms none, some, half, most, or all of the time during intercourse. Only 3 students reported not using any birth control method. The rest use condoms or the pill. 2 males and 2 females report ever being told they have an STD Percentages of students who answered the following questions correctly Q: Vaseline can be used with condoms and they will work just as well (false) 91.8 94 92 90 88 86 84 Males 82.4 Females 82 80 78 76 Q: If a man pulls out before he ejaculates, it is still possible for the woman to get pregnant. (true) 96 93.4 94 92 90 88 86 84 82 80 85.3 Males Females Q: It is only important to put a condom on right before ejaculation to avoid pregnancy (false) 100.5 100 100 99.5 99 98.5 Males 98.3 Females 98 97.5 97 Q: The most likely time for a woman to get pregnant is right before her period starts. (false) 67.8 67.7 67.7 67.6 67.5 67.4 67.3 67.2 67.1 67 66.9 67.2 Males Females Q: When putting a condom on, it is important to have it fit tightly, leaving no space at the tip (false) 84 83.1 83 82 81 80 Males 79.4 Females 79 78 77 Q: It is impossible to get a sexually transmitted infection if you only engage in oral sex. (false) 90.32 90.3 90.3 90.28 90.26 90.24 90.22 90.2 90.18 90.16 90.14 Males 90.2 Females Percentage liklihood of intercourse over the next year 80 72 70 55.9 60 50 Males 40 Females 30 20 10 16.1 18 9.7 1.6 9.7 4.9 3.2 3.3 0 Sure it won't happen Probably won't happen Even chance (50%) it will happen Probably will happen Will happen for sure Figure 13. Students’ reports of how likely they are to engage in intercourse over the coming year. Figure 14. How sure are you that you would be able to do the following, if you thought that you wanted to? Use a condom correctly 80 66.7 70 65.6 60 50 Males N=34 40 30 20 10 16.7 16.7 0 26.2 Females N=66 6.6 1.6 0 very unsure somewhat unsure somewhat sure very sure Tell a partner what you will or won't do sexually 80 68.8 72.1 70 60 50 Males N=34 40 21.9 30 20 10 Females N=66 21.3 9.4 0 1.6 4.9 0 very unsure somewhat unsure somewhat sure very sure Say no to sex if a partner refused to use a condom 90 78.7 80 66.7 70 60 Males N=34 50 40 30 20 10 Females N=66 16.7 0 3.3 6.7 11.5 6.6 0 very unsure somewhat unsure somewhat sure very sure Convince a new partner to use a condom 90 77 80 70 59.4 60 50 Males N=34 34.4 40 Females N=66 30 16.4 20 10 3.1 4.9 3.1 1.6 0 very unsure somewhat unsure somewhat sure very sure Refuse to engage in sex with someone who was pressuring you 90 78.7 80 65.6 70 60 Males N=34 50 40 25 Females N=66 30 20 10 0 3.3 9.4 13.1 4.9 0 very unsure somewhat unsure somewhat sure very sure Resist friends' pressure to make you have sex with someone 85.2 90 75 80 70 60 Males N=34 50 40 Females N=66 18.8 30 20 10 3.1 4.9 3.1 3.3 6.6 0 very unsure somewhat unsure somewhat sure very sure Delay having sex with someone you really care about and find attractive 46.9 50 42.6 45 39.3 40 35 30 20 15 Females N=66 13.1 12.5 10 Males N=34 18.8 21.9 25 4.9 5 0 very unsure somewhat unsure somewhat sure very sure Resist pressure from friends to drink more alcohol than you intended 50 40.6 45 40 34.4 35 45.9 34.4 30 Males N=34 25 20 15 10 14.8 15.6 Females N=66 9.4 4.9 5 0 very unsure somewhat unsure somewhat sure very sure Sexual orientation Qs When you think about sexual fantasies you have had, which sex have they been? 70 60 50 64.5 45 41.7 Males N=31 40 30 19.4 20 9.7 10 Females N=60 6.5 8.3 0 0 Exclusively opposite sex Most often opposite sex, sometimes same sex Equally opposite and same sex Most often same sex, sometimes opposite sex Exclusively same sex When you think about persons you have been sexually attracted to, which sex have they been? 70 62.5 62.3 60 50 Males N=32 40 30 21.9 26.2 Females N=60 9.4 20 10 6.3 1.6 0 Exclusively opposite sex Most often Equally opposite opposite sex, and same sex sometimes same sex 3.3 Most often same sex, sometimes opposite sex 0 4.9 0 1.6 Exclusively same Not applicable sex When you think about the persons you have had sex with, which sex have they been? 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 73.8 62.5 Males N=31 6.6 Exclusively opposite sex 3.1 0 Most often Equally opposite opposite sex, and same sex sometimes same sex 3.1 1.6 Most often same sex, sometimes opposite sex 4.9 13.1 Females N=60 Exclusively same not applicable sex When you think about the persons you have been in love with, which sex have they been? 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 81.3 75.4 Males N=32 6.3 6.6 Exclusively opposite sex 0 1.6 Most often Equally opposite opposite sex, and same sex sometimes same sex 0 0 Most often same sex, sometimes opposite sex 3.1 6.6 9.4 9.8 Exclusively same not applicable sex Females N=61 14 12 11.8% 10.6% 10 Males N=34 8 6 Females N=66 4 1 person 2 1 person 0 Lack of sexual fantasy Disturbed by lack of fantasy Figure 15. Percentage of students who report having a lack of sexual fantasy. 15.2% 16 14 11.8% 12 10 Males N=34 8 6 Females N=66 4 2 0 Experience sexual aversion Figure 16. Percentage of students who report an aversion to sexual contact with a partner. 33.3 35 30 25 19.7 20 10 11.8 12.1 15 5.9 8.8 5 0 Problems with lubrication/erection Problems reaching orgasm Genital pain Figure 17. Percentage of students who report some form of sexual dysfunction. Only two women report never having had an orgasm. Males N=32 Females N=61