International Arbitration – A Practical Guide to Arbitrating in Europe, Asia and Latin America Ian Meredith, Rich Paciaroni, Wojciech Sadowski, Raja Bose November 16, 2010 Copyright © 2010 by K&L Gates LLP. All rights reserved. Presenters Ian Meredith Partner London Raja Bose Partner Singapore Wojciech Sadowski Of Counsel Warsaw Rich Paciaroni Partner Pittsburgh +44.20.7360.8171 ian.meredith@klgates. com 656.507.8125 raja.bose@klgates.com +48.22.653.4201 wojciech.sadowski@klgate s.com 412.355.6767 rich.paciaroni@klgates .com 1 Overview But I Thought Arbitration Was Supposed to be a Flexible System? Tribunal Selection Interim Measures Written Advocacy Document Production The Role of Witnesses in International Arbitration The Hearing Q&A 2 But I Thought Arbitration Was Supposed to be a Flexible System? To what extent is there now an established best practice in International Commercial Arbitration? The role of the “guidelines”—Do we read too much into them? What happens when the “Arbitration Terrorist” meets the “Town Elder”? 3 Tribunal Selection Impartiality and Independence UNCITRAL Rules: Disclosure of circumstances giving rise to “justifiable doubts” The IBA Guidelines on Conflicts of Interest in International Arbitration (May 2004) Non-Waivable Red List Waivable Red List Orange List Green List 4 Tribunal Selection – Cont’d. Selection by different arbitral institutions ICC Rules – proposal by National Committee LCIA Rules –various factors such as nature of transaction and dispute; location and language of parties SIAC Rules – no ex parte communication relating to case 5 Tribunal Selection – Cont’d. Current Issues Lack of perceived impartiality / cultural sensitivity Counsel and arbitrators from same set of chambers in London Jivraj v. Hashwani (CA) – Employer/Employee relationship; no discrimination? 6 Interim Measures Importance of interim measures from the legal and business standpoints Where to apply: State courts and/or arbitral tribunals Pros and cons Conditions of a successful application Available remedies How interim is interim or when do the effects of an interim measure cease 7 Pleadings Different jurisdictions, people, approaches Primacy of substance above form Emergence of lingua franca of int’l arbitration writing Notice of arbitration v. statement of claim Further pleadings ‘The word is not enough’ or what comes along the submissions 8 Document Production The “Conventional” approach under the IBA Rules (June 2010 version) “documents relied upon” to be produced alongside submissions Requests to Produce – different thoughts on the application of Article 3(3) test – “… relevant to the case and material to its outcome” The sign says “No Fishing” – What does “… a narrow and specific requested category” mean in practice? 9 Document Production – Cont’d. Article 9(2) bases for withholding production including the question of the law under which the Tribunal should determine privilege - the “closest connection test” in practice The Redfern Schedule Electronic documents in International Arbitration Third party production (Article 3(9)) Ancillary proceedings under 28 USC 1781 and its sister process Protecting confidentiality (Articles 3(13) and 9(4)) 10 Use of Fact Witnesses in International Commercial Arbitration Informant vs. Witness Direct testimony usually in written statements Witness must appear for cross-examination Typically no US style depositions IBA Rules on the Taking of Evidence – Art. 4 11 Use of Expert Witnesses in International Commercial Arbitration Skeptical view of party appointed experts IBA Rules – Art. 5 Tribunal appointed expert may be appointed Rare occasion now, maybe more in the future IBA Rules – Art. 6 No US style depositions “Hot tubbing” experts is trendy 12 The Hearing The Speakers share their thoughts on what parties can expect at the evidentiary hearing. 13 Questions? 14