Shifts in Microbial Communities Based Upon Transect Habitat
By
Logan Greydanus
A PROJECT
Submitted to
Oregon State University
University Honors College
in partial fulfillment of
the requirements for the
degree of
Honors Baccalaureate of Science in Microbiology
(Honors Scholar)
Presented May 30, 2014
Commencement June, 2014
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AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF
Logan Greydanus for the degree of Honors Scholar of Science in Microbiology presented
on May 30th, 2014. Title: Shifts in Microbial Communities Based Upon Transect Habitat
Abstract Approved:
Rebecca Vega-Thurber
Coral reef health has been in severe decline around the globe in the past several
decades, in many cases due to direct human impact. Human action, such as overfishing,
habitat destruction and nutrient loading, has caused coral coverage to drop to record lows,
threatening the future of these critically important biodiversity hotspots. This study
investigates the changes in microbial community along reef transects on the South Pacific
island of Moorea. Samples were collected at three distinct habitats along reef transects:
Fringing Reef, Back Reef, and Cresting Reef. Reef habitats were compared between three
regions around the island: North, East and West. Results indicate that there is a
significant difference in Bacterial and Archaeal (16S) species between the inner fringing
reef habitat and the outer Cresting and Back reef habitats. This difference can
consistently be seen across all regions sampled around Moorea. Comparison of the 16S
communities based solely on region resulted in no significant difference, suggesting that
the primary driver of microbial diversity is location on transect and not region. Based on
these results, it appears the Bacterial and Archaeal communities are defined by the reef
habitat they belong to and that these communities are not unique to region.
Keywords: Bacteria, marine microbiome, coral reefs, DNA sequencing, 16S
Corresponding E-mail address: logangreydanus@gmail.com
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! Copyright Logan Greydanus
May 30th, 2014
All Rights Reserved
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Shifts in Microbial Communities Based Upon Transect Habitat
By
Logan Greydanus
A PROJECT
Submitted to
Oregon State University
University Honors College
in partial fulfillment of
the requirements for the
degree of
Honors Baccalaureate of Science in Microbiology
(Honors Scholar)
Presented May 30, 2014
Commencement June, 2014
!
%!
Honors Scholar of Science in Microbiology project of Logan Greydanus presented on
May 30th, 2014.
APPROVED:
Mentor, representing Microbiology
Committee Member, representing Microbiology
Committee Member, representing Microbiology
Dean, University Honors College
I understand that my project will become part of the permanent collection of Oregon
State University, University Honors College. My signature below authorizes release of
my project to any reader upon request.
Logan Greydanus, Author
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Table of Contents
Introduction: ………………………………………………………………………… 1
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List of Figures
Figure 1: Moorea…………………………………………………………………... 10
Table 1: PCR Reagent Concentrations and Volumes ……………………………... 12
Figure 2: Taxa Summary Filtered by Region at the Family Level ………………... 16
Figure 3: Taxa Summary Filtered by Reef Habitat at the Family Level.………….. 16
Figure 4: MDS Plots………………………………………………………………. 18
Figure 5: Genera Level Top 5……………………………………………………... 21
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