LIQUID CRYSTAL INSTITUTE ® and CHEMICAL PHYSICS INTERDISCIPLINARY PROGRAM KENT STATE UNIVERSITY ANNUAL REPORT July 1, 2008-June 30, 2009 Oleg D. Lavrentovich, Director 2008-2009 Annual Report Liquid Crystal Institute and Chemical Physics Interdisciplinary Program BOOKMARKS Bookmarks are included for ease of navigation. On the Adobe Acrobat Toolbar, click, “View” then select, “Navigation Panels” and “Bookmarks”. Click on any bookmark to go to the selected item. TABLE OF CONTENTS Director’s Report..............................................................................................................................1 Achievements and Recognition........................................................................................................3 Summary of Accomplishments and Activities .................................................................................4 Major Funding Sources and Expenditures .......................................................................................5 LCI Highlights ................................................................................................................................7 In Memoriam ..............................................................................................................................12 Table 1 Liquid Crystal Institute Staff ......................................................................................14 Table 2 Liquid Crystal Institute Research Personnel...............................................................15 Table 3 Chemical Physics Interdisciplinary Program Faculty .................................................17 Table 4 Chemical Physics Interdisciplinary Program Students ...............................................18 Table 5 Scholarships and Fellowships .....................................................................................20 Table 6 Graduate Degrees Awarded ........................................................................................21 Table 7 Placement of Personnel...............................................................................................22 Table 8 Visiting Scientists .......................................................................................................23 Table 9 Grants and Contracts...................................................................................................24 Table 10 Proposals for Extramural Support...............................................................................31 Table 11 Patents.........................................................................................................................36 Table 12 Publications.................................................................................................................38 Table 13 Presentations ...............................................................................................................45 Table 14 Other Scholarly Activities...........................................................................................59 Table 15 Seminar Program ........................................................................................................63 Table 16 Industrial Partnership Program ...................................................................................66 Table 17 Research Facility Report.............................................................................................67 Table 18 Research Facility Services Provided...........................................................................68 Table 19 Education and Public Service .....................................................................................69 APPENDICES I. Student Achievements Lena Lopatina Receives Amelia Earhart Fellow...............................................................75 II. Outreach and Research Activities Plain Dealer Article on Greenhouse Project......................................................................77 Liquid Crystal Day Brochure ............................................................................................81 Chemical Physics Interdisciplinary Program Brochure.....................................................85 Industrial Partnership Program and LCD Research Facility Brochure .............................87 Technology Transfer Brochure..........................................................................................89 III. Extramural Grant Funding, 1982-2009..................................................................................91 IV. Doctoral Dissertations on Liquid Crystals ..........................................................................105 2008-2009 Director’s Report Personnel During 2008-2009 we successfully recruited world-renowned liquid crystal scientist, Dr. Hiroshi Yokoyama as the first of two Ohio Research Scholars funded by the Ohio Department of Development. Dr. Yokoyama has served as director of the Nanotechnology Research Institute (NRI), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Japan. He joins the Liquid Crystal Institute on July 1, 2009 as a professor in the Chemical Physics Interdisciplinary Program. Dr. Yokoyama will be a major contributor to the ODOD funded project, “Research Cluster on Surfaces in Advanced Materials (RC-SAM)". He will also design a new Chemical Physics course focused on nanotechnology. See “Highlights” on page 7 for more information on Dr. Yokoyama. The field of liquid crystal science and technology lost two of its most prominent figures. KSU Professor Emeritus Alfred Saupe and Dr. James L. Fergason both passed away in 2008. See pages 12-13 for more information on their scientific impact and legacy. In December, 2008, Professor Jack Kelly retired from Kent State University to fully focus on his startup company, CoAdna Photonics, Inc. CoAdna was established in 2000 and has been highly successful in using liquid crystal technology for the design and manufacture of a wavelength selective switch module for telecommunication networks. His company is an excellent example of how liquid crystal technology helps the economy in Northeast Ohio. With the departure of Dr. Kelly and the addition of Dr. Yokoyama, our senior staff remains at eleven faculty and one senior research fellow. Research The LCI continued to successfully bring extramural funding to Kent State University, applying for 45 grants totaling $43,582,575. LCI scientists were awarded 19 new grants totaling $5,242,347 with over $3 million in grant proposals pending at fiscal year end. Two proposals were for major centers: International Liquid Crystal Materials Institute ($5,372,833) and Department of Energy Frontiers Research Center ($25,000,000); unfortunately, neither was awarded. The Liquid Crystal Institute received 65% of its total fiscal year support through extramural sources. We extended collaborations with industries, both domestic and international, with funding from the Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials (KIMM), Samsung Electronics in Korea, Johnson & Johnson-Vistakon Division, Dupont, and Intel; subawards were received from ATK Space Systems, Kent Displays, General Dynamics, Pixel Optics, Dynamic Eye, and the University of Akron. Federal sources comprised 29% of our total extramural funding and included the National Science Foundation, Air Force Research Laboratories, National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Naval Research, and Air Force Office of Science Research. The State of Ohio provided 29% (see Pie Graph note on page 5) of our extramural funding through the Ohio Board of Regents and the Ohio Department of Development. Other funding sources include the Institute for Complex Adaptive Matter (ICAM), NorTech, and the Fred A. Lennon Charitable Trust. We continued research collaborations with colleagues in the KSU departments of Architectural and Environmental Design (Sharag-Eldin), Biological Sciences (Kooijman, Woolverton), Chemistry (Gericke, Lee, Twieg), School of Fashion Design and Merchandising (SchofieldTomschin), Geology (Ortiz), Mathematical Sciences (Gartland), Computer Sciences (Maletic) 1 and Physics (Finotello, Gleeson, Kumar, Portman, Sprunt). Of the 52 active grants, 14 involved KSU investigators from other departments and 3 included investigators from other universities. Education and Outreach Chemical Physics professor Antal Jákli completed the second year of his 3-year collaborative research grant to study liquid crystals in Europe. He selected KSU graduate students and one California undergraduate to travel to Europe with him to conduct research in Hungary, Portugal, Austria and Germany. See “Highlights”, pages 8-9, for more information on their research experiences. Scholarships Three Chemical Physics students were selected as the first scholarship recipients from the Fred A. Lennon Charitable Trust. The Lennon Trust will provide scholarships for a 3-year period. Nicholas Diorio, Jake Fontana and Shin-Ying Lu were selected in 2009 from a competition based on proposals that demonstrate innovation, entrepreneurship and the potential for product development (See Table 5). This was the final year of a 5-year program generously supported by Samsung Electronics Company, LTD, Korea, to provide scholarships to outstanding Chemical Physics graduate students. Scholarships were awarded through a competition whereby students submitted research project proposals. Chemical Physics faculty reviewed the proposals and awarded scholarships for the most promising research. Service LCI/CPIP continued to serve the research and industrial community through the Industrial Partnership Program (Bos), Synthesis Facilities (Chien, Li) and Characterization Facilities (Lavrentovich, Shiyanovskii). LCI personnel provide services (electron and atomic force microscopic analysis, cleanroom time, materials characterization, etc.) at no cost to KSU faculty. Invoices issued for services provided by LCI researchers and for use of our facilities by scientists from universities and industries in the liquid crystal field totaled $63,000 for this reporting period (Table 18). In closing, our research and education continues to be strong and we look forward to new and innovative directions in liquid crystal research. Oleg D. Lavrentovich, Director 2 Achievements and Recognition Books and Conference Proceedings L.C. Chien and M. Wu, Emerging Liquid Crystal Technologies IV, Proceeding of SPIE, Vol. 7232 (2009). Conference and Workshop Chairs Peter Palffy-Muhoray, Conference Chair, International Liquid Crystal Elastomers Conference, September 24-26, 2009 at Kent State University. Awards Peter Palffy-Muhoray, Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS). Robin Selinger, selected as “Philips Visitor,” an endowed speaker program at the Physics department of Haverford College; she gave a physics colloquium and two additional presentations for students, October 27-29, 2008. Students Lu Lu, Spectral Physics Research Excellence Award, 2009 SPIE Photonics West Conference, January 23, 2009, San Jose, California. Lena Lopatina, Amelia Earhart Fellowship from Zonta, an International Women’s Organization. See Appendix I, page 75, for a feature story on Lena. 3 Summary of LCI Accomplishments and Activities Proposals for Extramural Funding Submitted Awarded Pending 45 19 6 Extramural Grants and Contracts Current Grants (continuing from previous year) Renewals and New Awards 39 14 Degrees Awarded Ph.D. Masters 5 1 Students – Graduate Stipend and Tuition support Students – Undergraduate REU summer students – 2007-2008 REU summer students – 2008-2009 Students employed at LCI Honors Thesis, LCI/CPIP Advisors Students – High School Internships 33 4 6 5 2 2 Research Staff Faculty and Senior Research Staff Postdoctoral Fellows, Research Associates, Research Scientists, Research Interns, Display Engineers 12 24 Visitors Industrial and academic scientists conducting collaborative research at the LCI 14 Publications Journals and Book Chapters Juried Conference Proceedings, Technical Reports 56 24 Presentations Professional Societies (Invited and oral) Conference Poster Presentations Academic and Other (Invited and oral) 91 62 30 Patents Awarded Applications Invention Disclosures 3 9 13 Industrial Partnership Program IPP Members LCD Research Facility Services Provided 19 44 4 Major Funding Sources and Expenditures 2008-2009 Major Funding Sources (in thousands) University, Foundations and Grant Funds State of Ohio $1,897, 29% KSU $2,253, 35% Other Federal $1,003, 15% National Science Foundation $923, 14% Industry and Other $374, 6% Foundations $81, 1% *State of Ohio Funding includes $1M for Ohio Research Scholars endowment; for reporting purposes, the $5M endowment is shown as $1M per year for the 5-year RC-SAM grant period, FY 2009 – FY 2013. Expenditures 2008-2009 (in thousands) Extramural KSU 7000 6000 Amount (in thousands) 5000 4278 3616 3149 4000 2381 3000 1929 2000 1000 1812 2136 2307 2275 2253 0 04-05 05-06 06-07 Fiscal Year 5 07-08 08-09 Major Funding Sources and Expenditures Historical Representation of Funding Sources (in thousands) KSU, NSF ALCOM, and Other Extramural Support 4500 NSF ALCOM Extramural 4000 KSU 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 8384 8485 8586 8687 8788 8889 8990 9091 9192 9293 9394 9495 9596 9697 9798 9899 9900 0001 0102 0203 0304 0405 0506 0607 0708 0809 Amount (in thousands) 3500 Fiscal Year Calculation of grant funding/expenditures For each grant, the total amount awarded is divided by the number of months in the grant project period to obtain an average monthly award amount. That figure is multiplied by the number of months the grant was active within the fiscal year reporting period. For grants shared with investigators from other departments, the fiscal year total is divided equally among the principal investigators and only the portion for LCI research personnel is counted (see Table 2). For reporting purposes, it is assumed that all funding is expended within the fiscal year reporting period. For grants with funding released on a year-to-year basis, only the current fiscal year funding is counted, rather than averaged over the entire grant period. 6 LCI Highlights Hiroshi Yokoyama joins the Liquid Crystal Institute as Ohio Research Scholar As part of the Ohio Department of Development’s Ohio Research Scholars Program, the Liquid Crystal Institute recently recruited Professor Hiroshi Yokoyama to be an Ohio Research Scholar and Professor in the Chemical Physics Interdisciplinary Program at Kent State University. Professor Yokoyama is a world expert in the field of liquid crystal physics with a focus on surface properties. His primary research interests are in the areas of liquid crystals, surface and colloid science, organic thin films and scanning probe technology. In addition to his well-known research on surface anchoring and orientational boundary transition in liquid crystal systems, he organized and directed, from 1999-2004, the "Yokoyama Nanostructured Liquid Crystal Project" under the ERATO system funded by Japan Science and Technology. This project pioneered the now flourishing soft matter nanotechnology which is one of the major pillars of the Ohio Third Frontier Program. His research efforts at the LCI will be associated with the recently funded grant, "Research Cluster on Surfaces in Advanced Materials (RC-SAM)". RC-SAM is a partnership of Kent State University, Case Western Reserve University, Youngstown State University, Alpha Micron, Inc., Cleveland Botanical Garden, CoAdna Photonics, Inc., Kent Displays, Inc., Kent Optronics, Inc., and LXD, Inc. He will be leading a partner-wide initiative to explore the new frontier of liquid crystal applications by combining nanotechnology with liquid crystal science. Professor Yokoyama's activity will also embrace the establishment of an international research and higher education network centered on soft matter nanotechnology. Professor Yokoyama most recently held the position of Director of the Nanotechnology Research Institute (NRI), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), one of the largest government-funded research organizations in Japan, which is responsible for strategic planning and implementation of research programs over the whole spectrum of nanotechnology. Professor Yokoyama joins the Liquid Crystal Institute on July 1, 2009. 7 LCI Highlights Collaborative Research in Europe on Liquid Crystals International Research Experience for Students (CRELIC-IRES) Professor Antal (Tony) Jákli obtained a three-year grant to provide international research experiences for nine students during the summers of 2008, 2009, and 2010, by involving them in collaborative work in timely and important specific areas of liquid crystal science. U.S. undergraduate and graduate students who are engaged in a physical science discipline, were eligible to participate in the project entitled, “Collaborative Research in Europe on Liquid Crystals”. The research topics include liquid crystal fibers, liquid crystal gels and elastomers, and liquid crystals with biological importance. Research has been conducted at the Department of Materials Sciences, University of New Lisbon, Portugal (host: Professor Helena Godinho), the Institute of Experimental Physics, Otto-von-Guericke University of Magdeburg, Germany (host: Professor Ralf Stanarius) and the Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences in Budapest, Hungary (host: Professor Istvan Jánossy). The goal of the CRELIC-IRES program is for students to learn how to collaborate at the scientific level and also learn and appreciate the culture of foreign countries. In this way, students are educated as global scientists who will be able to compete in the international science market. The results of each research topic may lead to cutting-edge technologies such as artificial muscles, artificial nerves, better understanding of electrical transport processes in cell membranes, and making smart textiles. Local accommodations were organized by the host partners. Public transportation was used for local travel to further provide interactions with residents. To learn the cultures of other European countries, students were encouranged to purchase a EuroRail pass for train or bus travel anywhere in Europe within a one month period. Summer 2008 (May – July) The first year’s subject was the study of liquid crystal fibers, which are free-standing fluid objects with remarkable stability and physical properties that cannot be explained by simple fluid dynamics. The project began in May when Nick Diorio worked in Magdeburg, Germany. In June, Stefanie Taushanoff traveled to Lisbon and Jake Fontana arrived in Budapest. Professor Jákli mainly worked with Jake in Budapest, but stayed in daily contact with Nick and CPIP student Jake Fontana, CPIP Prof. Tony Jákli, Stefanie and visited them during the last half and Prof. Istvan Jánossy, in Hungary during the of June to discuss their research progress. 2008 research visit. Toward the end of the program, Nick and Stefanie joined Jake and Professor Jákli in Budapest where they visited several universities and research institutes in Budapest and in neighboring countries such as the Jozef Stefan Institute in Ljubliana, Slovenia (hosts Martin Copic and Slobodan Zŭmer). 8 Summer 2009 (June - July) The second year’s project involved the study of liquid crystal gels and elastomers. These unique materials couple mechanical strain and orientational order. They are ‘solid liquid crystals’, uniting liquid crystals and elastic solids. Ricky Gibson, an undergraduate student from California State University, conducted research in Magdeburg, Germany with Professor Ralf Stannarius and Dr. Alexey Eremin on acoustically excited mechanical vibrations of fluid and elastomer filaments of bent-core LC materials. CPIP graduate student Christopher Culbreath visited Professor Helena Godinho in Lisbon, Portugal, to work on dispersed ferroelectric nanoparticles in cellulose-based liquid crystalline polymers and electrospin them to form novel electromechanical devices. In Budapest, Hungary, KSU Physics graduate student Tanya Ostapenko worked with Dr. Nandor Eber on dynamic image analysis of fluctuations in bent-core liquid crystals. Students and co-hosts traveled to Eger, Hungary, to participate in a symposium held July 8-10, 2009. The symposium was organized with another NSF IRES group for Undergraduate Research in Optics and Materials lead by David Statman at Allegheny College in Pennsylvania, and the Complex Fluid Department of the Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, which was the main host institution of both NSF programs. The meeting provided an ideal occasion for all Participants at the 1st NSF-OTKA Symposium for U.S. students to meet and present their Complex Fluids, held in Eger, Hungary, July 8-10, 2009. research results. The symposium motivated the students to work hard and also encouraged them better understand their research. Most important, they gave impressive talks about their research projects and they made connections with the participating Hungarian students and young scientists. The detailed scientific program is available on the web at (http://www.lci.kent.edu/crelic_ires/ symposium.htm). Research in the frame of the IRES program has resulted in two publications to date: J. Fontana, C. Bailey, W. Weissflog, I. Jánossy and A. Jákli, “Optical waveguiding in bent - core liquid crystal filaments,” Phys. Rev. E, 80, 032701 (2009). J. Petzold, A. Nemeş, A. Eremin, C. Bailey, N. Diorio, A. Jákli, R. Stannarius, “Acoustically driven oscillations of freely suspended liquid crystal filaments,” Soft Matter, 5(16), 3120-3126 (2009). 9 LCI Highlights Kent State University and Cleveland Botanical Garden Create ‘Smart’ Greenhouse Cleveland Botanical Garden and the Liquid Crystal Institute launched a pioneering research project in 2008 to explore the potential of liquid crystal technology to create a more sustainable, energy-efficient greenhouse. KSU Vice President of Research John L. West and Cleveland Botanical Garden Executive Director Natalie Ronayne discussed the possibility of controlling a greenhouse environment by using liquid crystal technology. Their discussions resulted in a project which will span several years to collect data and improve the technology and will hopefully lead to a fully automated ‘smart’ greenhouse that can be easily programmed to provide the ideal growing environment for a variety of plants. CBG’s Mark Druckenbrod designed the greenhouse and ordered custom-made windows using the polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) technology invented at the Liquid Crystal Institute in 1983. LCI Instrumentation Engineer Merrill Groom designed and programmed the instrumentation for data acquisition and traveled to Cleveland to assist with the installation. LCI Display Engineer Jon Ruth analyzed the collected data. Two greenhouses were used in the first phase of the project. One greenhouse contained liquid crystal glass panels and the second was a control greenhouse with plain glass panels. A variety of seasonal planting over the course of a year showed promising results. Further testing is planned using other liquid crystal technologies currently under development. The goal is to create a greenhouse that will produce a shorter crop turnover, higher crop yield and energy savings. See Appendix II, page 73, for a January 9, 2008, Plain Dealer newspaper article on this project. Above: Phase I greenhouses at the Cleveland Botanical Garden. A dedication ceremony was held on April 20, 2008. Right: At the Dedication Ceremony, KSU Research VP John West (right) explains the technology behind the liquid crystal greenhouse panels to KSU President Lester Lefton and Cleveland Botanical Gardens Executive Director Natalie Ronayne. 10 LCI Highlights Bridging Science and Fashion at KSU In 2008, the Liquid Crystal Institute and the School of Fashion Design and Merchandising at Kent State University collaborated on a research project to develop liquid crystal high-tech fibers with potential applications ranging from switchable light modulating fabric sensors to wearable smart fabric displays. The high-tech fabric project brought together unique skills and capabilities in three areas: Dr. Elizabeth Rhodes from the School of Fashion provided project leadership and fashion Ebru Buyuktanir worked in John West’s laboratory to electrospin design knowledge; Research liquid crystal fibers for the high-tech fiber project. Vice President John West provided expertise in liquid crystal science; Dr. Margaret Frey from Cornell University’s Department of Fiber Science contributed expertise in fiber science. Dr. Frey traveled to Kent one week per month for several months to work at the LCI with Postdoctoral Fellow Ebru Buyuktanir. Dr. Buyuktanir worked under the direction of Dr. West to electrospin liquid crystal fibers for the research project. Liquid crystal molecules were directly incorporated into fibers to combine fiber/textile and optoelectronic properties of liquid crystals and to develop optically functionalized liquid crystal fibers that are responsive to external stimuli such as heat and electromagnetic fields. As a result, she demonstrated the first electrically switchable, light modulating ultrafine LC/polymer fibers for use in stimuli responsive optical fibers, textiles, and optoelectronic devices. Dr. Buyuktanir gave a presention on the fiber research at Cornell University in February, 2009, at the American Chemical Society Central Regional Meeting in Cleveland in May, 2009, and at the 22nd Annual Meeting of the IEEE Lasers & Electro-optical Society (LEOS 2009) in October, 2009, in Turkey. Polarized optical microscopy image of liquid crystal fibers collected by electrospinning. This innovative research project was partially funded for one year by the Burton D. Morgan Foundation. Its success has resulted in two patent applications. Currently, publications and grant proposals are being prepared along with plans for future collaborations on the subject. 11 IN MEMORIAM Alfred Saupe (1925-2008) Alfred Saupe, a key theorist and experimentalist in the field of liquid crystals, died August 3, 2008. Saupe was born February 25, 1925, in Badenweiler, Germany. World War II interrupted his early interests in mathematics and physical sciences. In 1955, he obtained his ‘Diplome’ in Physics from Albert-Ludwigs University in Freiburg for his work on UV spectroscopy of para-azoxy-anisole. His advisor was Wilhelm Maier. Saupe became interested in theory, and developed the mean field theory of nematic liquid crystals, a singular achievement. Even today, no one has done it better. Saupe also worked on methods of determining the orientational order parameter for liquid crystals, measured their absorption of ultrasound, density changes as a function of temperature, and specific heats at phase transitions. In 1958, he received his Doctor of Science degree cum laude. After the death of Maier, Saupe worked with H. Cantow at the Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry on PMR spectra of polymers, and obtained his Habilitation in Chemical Physics in 1967. In 1968, he joined Kent State University’s Liquid Crystal Institute and Department of Physics. In addition to the Maier-Saupe theory, Al Saupe laid the groundwork for most liquid crystal research in elastic theories, defects, and blue phases. Highlights of his many scientific contributions include the determination of temperature dependence of Frank elastic constants; the development of the theory of NMR in the nematic state and the discovery of biaxial nematic phases in lyotropic liquid crystals. A hallmark of his work is the combination of experiment and theory; his theoretical predictions were always followed by definitive experiments, while observations of new phenomena were theoretically modeled. As noted by Pierre Gilles de Gennes, Saupe was generous in sharing his time, insights and humor with colleagues, and delighted in solving scientific puzzles. His quiet but incisive questions at conferences formed the basis of much subsequent research. He was an inspiring teacher both in the classroom and in the laboratory. During his tenure at KSU, he advised 21 graduate students. Al Saupe enjoyed scientific discussions a great deal, often more than writing papers. In 1974, Saupe was awarded the Nernst Prize, and received the Humboldt Award in 1987. He was awarded the Kent State President's Medal in 1992 and the Freedericksz Medal in 1999. In 1998, he was recognized as one of the first Honored Members of the International Liquid Crystal Society. In the Fall of 1992, Saupe retired from Kent State University and became director of the Max Planck Research Group on Liquid Crystalline Systems at Martin Luther University in Halle. 12 After moving back to Badenweiler in 1996, he continued his scientific collaborations, and held emeritus and honorary professorships at Kent State and Martin Luther universities. Although his research was driven by curiosity and the pleasure of solving scientific riddles, his discoveries made possible the liquid crystal display technology that has changed our world. Our hearts go out to his wife Brigitte and his loving family. We shall miss him very much. Patricia E. Cladis and Peter Palffy-Muhoray Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, 493, 1-2, October 2008 James Fergason (1934-2008) With sadness, I would like to inform you that Dr. James L. Fergason died December 9, 2008 at the age of 74. Dr. Fergason was one of the first employees of the Liquid Crystal Institute, joining in 1966. Dr. Fergason's work at Kent associated his name with a number of seminal achievements in the field of liquid crystal displays, most notably with the first commercially successful low-power, field-operated LC display, known as the “twisted nematic cell”. Fergason discovered the effect in 1969 at the LCI; his technology was patented in the United States in 1971; Martin Schadt and Wolfgang Helfrich patented similar technology in Europe. Dr. Fergason received the 2006 Lemelson-MIT Prize, the largest single award for invention in the United States. He donated a portion of the award to the LCI to establish the Saupe Scholarship Fund for graduate students. Fergason saw the importance of transforming scientific knowledge into business opportunities, creating, in Kent, the International Liquid Xtal Company (ILIXCO), as early as 1968. ILIXCO produced the first field operating LCD, originally used in wrist watches. The invention’s impact was enormous as, “the LCD technology, starting with quartz watches and calculators, has completely redefined many industries such as computer displays, medical devices, and the vast array of consumer electronics”, as stated at the website of the National Inventors Hall of Fame, into which Fergason was inducted in 1998. Dr. Fergason's lasting impact will forever be associated with the history of liquid crystals, liquid crystal displays, and the Liquid Crystal Institute. - Oleg D. Lavrentovich 13 Table 1 Liquid Crystal Institute Staff Name (end date) Year Appointed Title (beginning year of current title) Philip J. Bos 1994 Associate Director (1997) Professor, Chemical Physics (2001) Manager, Display Engineering (1998) Grants Coordinator Business Manager (2002) Professor, Chemical Physics (2001) Senior Secretary (2006) Research Specialist Senior Chemist Research Engineer II (2006) Clerical Specialist (2004) Associate Professor, Chemical Physics (2007) Professor, Chemical Physics (2000) Assistant Professor, Chemical Physics (2008) Douglas R. Bryant Janet Cash Brenda L. Decker Liang-Chy Chien Lynn A. Fagan James J. Francl Lisa Green (10/08) Merrill M. Groom Betty J. Hilgert (2/09) Antal I. Jákli Jack R. Kelly (12/08) Chanjoong Kim 1993 2007 1991 1989 2002 1990 2007 1986 2003 1999 1988 2008 Rameshbabu Krishnamurthy Oleg D. Lavrentovich 2008 1992 Quan Li James Maxwell Dawn Miller Peter Palffy-Muhoray 2004 2003 2007 1987 Liou Qiu 1998 Senior Chemist Director (2004) Professor, Chemical Physics (2000) Senior Research Fellow Public Relations Coordinator Grants Assistant Associate Director (1990) Professor, Chemical Physics (1994) Research Specialist (2001) Jonathan V. Selinger 2005 Ohio Eminent Scholar; Professor, Chemical Physics Robin L.B. Selinger 2005 Professor, Chemical Physics Qi-Huo Wei 2006 Assistant Professor, Chemical Physics John L. West 1984 Vice President of Research (2003) Professor of Chemistry (1997) Deng-Ke Yang 1992 Professor, Chemical Physics (2004) Liquid Crystal Institute Emeriti J. William Doane 1979-1996 Emeritus Director; Emeritus Professor of Physics Mary E. Neubert 1972-2002 Emeritus Senior Research Fellow Alfred Saupe 1968-1992 Emeritus Professor of Physics 14 Table 2 Liquid Crystal Institute Research Personnel Faculty/Senior Staff (end date) Support Department; Grants David W. Allender Physics Philip J. Bos LCI/CPIP; Pixel Optics, DARPA Liang-Chy Chien LCI/CPIP; NSF, Evans Capacitor Daniele Finotello Physics Antal Jákli LCI/CPIP; Samsung, NSF, ONR, Comex, Vistakon Jack R. Kelly (12/08) LCI/CPIP Chanjoong Kim LCI/CPIP Satyendra Kumar Physics, Research & Sponsored Prg., NSF, Dept. of Energy Oleg D. Lavrentovich LCI/CPIP Quan Li LCI Peter Palffy-Muhoray LCI/CPIP; LC Materials Facility Jonathan V. Selinger Ohio Eminent Scholar Endowed Chair, LCI/CPIP; NSF Modeling Robin L.B. Selinger LCI/CPIP; NSF Modeling Sergij Shiyanovskii LCI; Department of Energy Samuel N. Sprunt Physics Robert J. Twieg Chemistry Qi-Huo Wei LCI/CPIP; Samsung, OBR John L. West Research and Sponsored Programs Philip W. Westerman NEOUCOM Deng-Ke Yang LCI/CPIP; Dynamic Eye, ODOD Grant name indicates a portion of investigator’s salary was provided by grant(s), as cost share or direct charge (academic year and/or summer). Postdoctoral Fellows, Research Associates, Research Scientists, Research Interns, Display Engineers and (supervisor) Ebru Aylin Buyuktanir Postdoctoral Fellow ODOD/KDI (West) Martin Chambers (12/08) Postdoctoral Fellow Physics; ICAM, ONR, (Gleeson, Jákli) Jouliana El Khoury (8/08) Postdoctoral Fellow AFRL MURI (Li) Andrii Golovin Research Associate Department of Energy (Lavrentovich) 15 LCI Research Personnel, 2008-2009 Research Personnel (end date) Support Department; Grants (PI) John Harden Postdoctoral Fellow I-CAM (Jákli) Rameshbabu Krishnamurthy Postdoctoral Fellow (11/08) AFRL (Li) Yannian Li Postdoctoral Fellow NSF STTR KDI; AFRL MURI (Li) Paul Luchette Postdoctoral Fellow NSF New LC Materials Facility (Palffy-Muhoray) Ji Ma Postdoctoral Fellow OBR, Samsung, AFOSR (Yang, Li) Li Ma Research Scientist NIST (R. Selinger) Manoj Mathews Postdoctoral Fellow NSF STTR KDI; Samsung; (Li) Michele Moreira-Fontana Research Associate AFOSR MURI (Palffy-Muhoray) Yuriy Nastyshyn (5/09) Research Associate Dept. of Energy, NSF Fluorescence (Lavrentovich) Myroslava Omelchenko Research Intern NSF Fluorescence, NSF Materials World (Lavrentovich) Sabrina Relaix Postdoctoral Fellow AFOSR MURI (Palffy-Muhoray) Jonathan Ruth Mgr., Display Engineering ODOD/KDI Flexible LC Film Manufacturing Alliance (West) Peter Salamon (3/09) Research Intern NSF Materials World Network (Jákli, Sprunt) Gabor Toros (12/08) Research Intern NSF New Materials Facility, Vistakon (Jákli, Palffy-Muhoray) Luana Tortora Research Associate OBR Chromonic, NSF Fluorescence, AFOSR MURI, ODOD/Univ. Akron (Lavrentovich) Bentley Wall (part-time) Research Associate Pixel Optics (Bos) Young Cheol Yang Postdoctoral Fellow ODOD U. Akron subaward (Yang) Fangfu Ye (2/09) Postdoctoral Fellow NSF Modeling Actuation, ICAM (J. Selinger) Ke Zhang (11/08) Postdoctoral Fellow ODOD KDI subaward; FPA Proceeds (West and Bos) Lu Zou Postdoctoral Fellow University Start-up (Kim) Grant name indicates a portion of investigator’s salary was provided by grant(s), as a cost share or direct charge 16 Table 3 Chemical Physics Interdisciplinary Program Faculty Current Faculty Rank Appointed Tenure Philip J. Bos Professor (2001) Associate Professor (1995) 1995 1998 Liang-Chy Chien Professor (2001) Associate Professor (1995) 1995 1998 Antal Jákli Associate Professor (2007) Assistant Professor (2004) 2004 2007 Jack R. Kelly (12/08) Professor (2000) Associate Professor (1994) 1994 1997 Chanjoong Kim Assistant Professor (2008) 2008 Oleg D. Lavrentovich Professor (2000) Associate Professor (1994) 1994 1997 Peter Palffy-Muhoray Professor (1994) 1994 1997 Jonathan V. Selinger Professor (2005) 2005 2005 Robin L.B. Selinger Professor (2005) 2005 2005 Qi-Huo Wei Assistant Professor (2006) 2006 Deng-Ke Yang Professor (2004) Associate Professor (1999) Assistant Professor (1995) 1995 Joint Professors Permanent Position Term David W. Allender Eugene C. Gartland, Jr. Satyendra Kumar Physics Department Mathematical Sciences Department Physics Department 1996 1996 1995 Kent Displays, Inc. Kent Displays, Inc. Liquid Crystal Institute Dynamic Eye, Inc. AlphaMicron, Inc. Emeritus Professor, NEOUCOM 200720072006200819981997- Adjunct Professors Albert M. Green Asad Khan Quan Li Christopher Mullin Bahman Taheri Philip Westerman Emeritus Professors J.W. Doane 1997- Graduate Coordinators Peter Palffy-Muhoray Jack R. Kelly Oleg D. Lavrentovich Liang-Chy Chien Robin Selinger 1994-1997 1997-2002 2002-2003 2003-2008 2008- 17 1999 Table 4 Chemical Physics Interdisciplinary Program Graduate Students Graduate Students (start-end) Univ./Grant Support Advisor Christopher Bailey (2003-2008) A. Jákli Volodymyr Borshch (2007) Wk. Study, CPIP Samsung, University fellowships CPIP, New LC Mat. Facility Clinton Braganza (2003-2009) ONR L. Chien Yue Cui (2008) CPIP P. Palffy-Muhoray Christopher Culbreath (2008) CPIP P. Palffy-Muhoray Nicholas Diorio (2007) CPIP, NSF Bent Core A. Jákli Enkh-Amgalan Dorjgotov (2004) Intel, FPA P. Bos Jake Fontana (2004) AFOSR MURI P. Palffy-Muhoray Jessica Fuselier (2008-2008) CPIP A. Jákli Jun Geng (2007) CPIP, OES Lisa Green (2005-2008) LCI P. Palffy-Muhoray J. Selinger Q. Li Vianney Gimenez (2007) CPIP, New LC Mat. Facility J. & R. Selinger Mingxia Gu (2001-2009) Dept. of Energy John Harden (2003-2009) Wk. Study, OBR, NSF O. Lavrentovich S. Shiyanovskii A. Jákli Sarah Hicks (2006) Wk. Study, Samsung D. Yang Yi Huang (2006) Pixel Optics P. Bos Shawn Hurley (2005) CPIP, Dynamic Eye D. Yang Wilder Iglesias (2007) CPIP, NSF R. Selinger, A. Jákli Israel Lazo Martinez (2006) CPIP, AFRL MURI O. Lavrentovich Liwei Li (2007) CPIP, Dupont, Pixel Optics P. Bos Olena Lopatina (2005) ONR J. Selinger Lu Lu (2007) CPIP, New LC Mat. Facility Q. Li, L. Chien Shin-Ying Lu (2005) LCI, New LC Mat. Facility L. Chien Badel Mbanga (2004) ACS-PRF, NSF R. Selinger Souptik Mukherjee (2009 Spring) Jeremy Neal (2003) CPIP AFOSR MURI, LC Mat. Fac. C. Kim P. Palffy-Muhoray Suxing Pan (2008) CPIP P. Palffy-Muhoray Heung-Shik Park (2004) Oleg Pishnyak (2000) Dmytro Reznikov (2003-2008) AFOSR MURI Dept. of Energy Displaytech, FPA O. Lavrentovich O. Lavrentovich P. Bos 18 O. Lavrentovich Chemical Physics Interdisciplinary Program Graduate Students, 2008-2009 Graduate Students (start-end) Univ./Grant Support Advisor Viktorya Savaryn (2008-2009) CPIP, NSF Materials World O. Lavrentovich Bohdan Senyuk (2003) CPIP, NSF 3D, Ohio Dept. of Development AFRL DARPA O. Lavrentovich Stephanie Taushanoff (2006) CPIP, Wk. Study, Comex Pix Samsung Scholarship A. Jákli Nithya Venkataraman (2005) P-T None A. Khan, J. West Feng Wang (2006) CPIP, LCI Q. Wei Hugh Wonderly (2007) Ohio Dept. of Development Department of Energy, NSF 3D O. Lavrentovich Lei Zhao (2008) CPIP J. West Xiaoli Zhou (2003-2008) OBR, AFRL MURI Q. Li Rafael Zola (2007) CPIP, OES P. Palffy-Muhoray J. Selinger Lei Shi (2004) P. Bos Students Co-Advised by CPIP Faculty Graduate Students Department/University CPIP Co-Advisor Ayan Chakrabarty Physics; OBR Q. Wei Subas Dhakal Physics J. Selinger Bhuwan Joshi Physics Q. Wei Madhabi Majumba Physics A. Jákli M. Shokouhimehr Chemistry Q. Li Student Department/University Committee member David Benson Chemistry R. Selinger Leela Joshi Physics S. Kumar O. Lavrentovich Melati Khairuddean Chemistry L. Chien Brindaban Kundu Raman Research Institute, India A. Jákli Renyuan Liao Physics J. Selinger Brian Manor KSU Honors College Q. Li Krishna Prasad Neupane Physics A. Jákli Xianghong Qi Physics J. Selinger Miha Ravnik University of Ljubljana, Physics Mathematical Sciences O. Lavrentovich Dissertation Committees Andriy Shyshkov 19 R. Selinger Table 5 Scholarships and Fellowships Chemical Physics Interdisciplinary Program Samsung Research Scholarship Samsung Scholarships are competition based; students submit research project proposals for review and selection by Chemical Physics faculty. 2008-2009 Scholarship Recipients Bohdan Senyuk Optical and Dielectric Properties of Biaxial Nematic Liquid Crystals Stephanie Taushanoff Polymer-Embedded Nanoparticles as a Conductive Layer in Liquid Crystal Cells Lennon Entrepreneur Fellowship The Fred A. Lennon Charitable Trust provides three years of funding for scholarships awarded through a competition among Chemical Physics graduate students. Students submit proposals that demonstrate innovation, entrepreneurship and the potential for product development. Scholarship recipients may use funds for stipends, materials, development costs, equipment and other costs directly associated with the development and commercialization of the proposed devices. All spending must be approved by the student’s advisor. 2009 Scholarship Recipients Nick Diorio, “Improving a nanoliter rheometer” Jake Fontana, “MetaMachine (formerly Enhanced Dip Coating Machine)” Shin-Ying Lu, “Electrically Switchable Wavelength-Based Liquid Crystal” Amelia Earhart Fellow Presented by Zonta International. The Amelia Earhart Fellow is awarded to women conducting graduate research which has applications in the aerospace field. 2008-2009 Scholarship Recipient Lena Lopatina See feature article in Appendix I, page 75. 20 Table 6 Graduate Degrees Awarded Chemical Physics Interdisciplinary Program Student Dissertation/Thesis Title Advisor (Dept); Date Christopher Bailey Structure and Rheology of Some Bent Core Liquid Crystals Jákli (CPIP) August 2008 Dmitry Reznikov Effect of Surface Alignment Layer on Electro-Optical Properties of Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Displays Bos (CPIP) December 2008 Xiaoli Zhou Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Discotic Liquid Crystal Porphyrins for Organic Photovoltaics Li (CPIP) May 2009 Mingxia Gu Effects of Dielectric Relaxation on Director Dynamics in Uniaxial Nematic Liquid Crystals Lavrentovich (CPIP) May 2009 John Harden, Jr. Electromechanical Couplings in Liquid Crystals Jákli (CPIP) May 2009 Doctor of Philosophy Masters Degree Lisa Green Synthesis and Characterization of Photochemically Tunable Chiral Materials for Optically Addressed Cholesteric Displays 21 Li (CPIP) December 2008 Table 7 Placement of Personnel, LCI/CPIP Graduates Employment Christopher Bailey NRC Postdoctoral Fellow, Air Force Research Lab, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, OH Mingxia Gu Senior Display Optics Engineer, Apple, San Jose, CA Lisa Green Unknown John Harden Postdoctoral Fellow, Liquid Crystal Institute Dmitry Reznikov Israel Institute of Technology - Technion Xiaoli Zhou Unknown Postdoctoral Fellows and Research Associates Martin Chambers Staff Scientist, Nuclear Reactor, Slovenia Yuriy Nastyshyn Returned to permanent position at Institute of Physics Optics, Ukraine Peter Salamon PhD student, Eotvos University, Budapest, Hungary Gabor Toros Masters student, University of Budapest, Hungary Fangfu Ye Postdoctoral Fellow, University Illinois Urbana-Champaign 22 Table 8 Visiting Scientists Name (PI) Visitation Period Home Institution Rui Bao (Yang) September 6, 2007 – September 2, 2008 Huazhong University of Science & Tech., China Chunzhen Fan (Wei) October 8, 2008 – October 5, 2009 Fudan University, China (doctoral student) Margaret Frye (John West) August 2008 – May 2009 (one week per month) Cornell University Won Wook Jeong (Kim) March 13 – September 9, 2009 LG Household & Healthcare LTD, Korea Woo Jeong Kang October 22, 2007 – October 8, 2008 Samsung Electronics, Korea Hyun Wuk Kim February 1, 2008 – January 31, 2009 Samsung Electronics Khoa Van Le (Jákli) August 5 – October 29, 2008 Tokyo Institute of Technology Kexuan Li (Yang) March 3, 2008 – December 31, 2009 University of Science and Technology, China Yuriy Nastyshyn (Lavrentovich) March 9 – May 8, 2009 Institute of Physics, Ukraine Hye Young Ryu October 19, 2007 – October 8, 2008 Samsung Electronics Peter Salamon (Jákli and Sprunt) September 15, 2008 – January 15, 2009 Eotvos University Budapest, Hungary Gabor Toros (Jákli and Palffy) September 10 - December 20, 2008 University of Technology and Economics, Hungary Sergio Diez (Finotello) January 9 – February 27, 2009 Barcelona University Vassili Nazarenko (Lavrentovich) May 23 – May 29, 2009 Institute of Physics, Ukraine W. Oates (Palffy-Muhoray) April 26-29, 2009 College of Engineering Florida State University Arghir Dani Zarnescu (Palffy-Muhoray) March 21-28, 2009 Mathematical Institute Oxford, U.K. Long-term Visitors Short-term Visitors 23 Table 9 Grants and Contracts, 2008-2009 Title Grant/Contract Number Agency Period Grant Amount Project Director, Principal Investigators Research Associates, Postdoctoral Fellows Graduate Students, Undergraduate Students KSU Account Number 1. Electric Field Effects in Liquid Crystals with Dielectric Dispersion U.S. Department of Energy 8/15/06 – 8/14/10 $493,074 (yrs. 1-3) Lavrentovich, Shiyanovskii Golovin, Nastyshyn Lazo-Martinez, Pishnyak, Wonderly 440606 2. Giant Flexoelectricity of Bent-Core Nematic Liquid Crystals: Its Origin and Potential Applications for Microscale Energy Conversion Institute for Complex Adaptive Matter (ICAM) 7/1/08 – 6/30/10 $50,000 Sprunt, Gleeson, Jákli Harden 440609 3. Chromonic Liquid Crystals as a New System for Controlled Drug Delivery Ohio Board of Regents Research Challenge 1/1/07 – 8/15/09 $50,000 Finotello, Lavrentovich, Tortora, Woolverton 440621 4. Energy Conversion Based on Giant Flexoelectric Effect in Bent-Core Nematic Liquid Crystals Office of Naval Research 12/18/06 – 12/31/07 – no cost extension to 8/31/09 $265,319 Gleeson, Jákli, Sprunt Chambers Iglesias 440623 5. Collaborative Research: New Liquid Crystal Materials National Science Foundation SGER 8/1/2006 – 7/31/2008 $160,000 Finotello, Kumar Kooijman Guo, Jeong 442105 6. Collaborative Research FRG: Ferroelectric Phenomena in Soft Matter Systems National Science Foundation 8/15/05 – 7/31/09 (No-cost extension) $313,978 Jákli, Gartland, Lavrentovich Culbreath, Wonderly 442191 24 Grants and Contracts, 2008-2009 7. Fluorescence Confocal Polarizing Microscopy of Three-Dimensional Director Configurations in Liquid Crystals National Science Foundation 11/1/05 – 10/31/09 (No-cost extension) $375,000 Lavrentovich Nastyshyn, Tortora, Omelchenko Lazo-Martinez, Senyuk, Wonderly 442198 8. New Liquid Crystal Materials Facility National Science Foundation 6/1/06 – 5/31/09 $899,235 Palffy-Muhoray, Lavrentovich, West, Chien, Sprunt Luchette Toros, Shih Borshch, Cui, Gimenez, Huang, Iglesias, L. Lu, S. Lu, Neal, Pan 442216 9. Fluid Phases of Bent-Core Molecules – Novel Physics and Applications National Science Foundation 7/1/06 – 7/31/09 $536,137 Sprunt, Gleeson, Jákli Bailey, Diorio, Harden, Hong, Majumbdar, Neupane Kovacs, Murphy 442218 10. Modeling Actuation and Shape Selection in Soft Materials National Science Foundation 8/15/06 – 7/31/09 $300,000 R. Selinger, J. Selinger Ye Gimenez, Iglesias, Mbanga Konya 442220 11. Materials World Network on Lyotropic Chromonic Liquid Crystals National Science Foundation 9/1/07 – 8/31/10 $336,000 Sprunt, Lavrentovich Neupane Savaryn 442249 12. Collaborative Research: Scaling Laws for NanoFET Biosensors National Science Foundation 10/1/08 – 9/30/11 $206,812 Wei Chakrabarty Fechter 442255 13. Materials World Network: Structure, Dynamics and Critical Phenomena in Biaxial Nematic Liquid Crystals National Science Foundation 9/1/08 – 8/31/11 $510,000 Kumar, Sprunt Agra-Kooijman, Dey, Majumdar 442257 25 Grants and Contracts, 2008-2009 14. Energy-Saving Switchable Liquid Crystal Architectural Window Ohio Board of Regents Research Challenge 6/1/07 – 12/31/08 $50,000 Yang, Sharag-Eldin J. Ma 444203 15. Flexible Liquid Crystal Film Manufacturing Alliance Ohio Department of Development; Kent Displays subaward 2/26/07 – 2/25/10 $450,000 West Ruth, K. Zhang, Buyuktanir 444205 16. Dual Mode Eye Shields Defense Contract Management Agency; Dynamic Eye subaward 9/1/08 – 3/1/10 $82,825 Yang Hurley 444207 17. Light Driven Chiral Molecular Motors for Passive Agile Filters Air Force Office of Scientific Research 3/1/09 – 2/28/14 $625,000 ($150,000 – Mar.-Dec. 2009) Li Ma 444208 18. 5th International Liquid Crystal Elastomer Conference Institute for Complex Adaptive Matter 6/02/09 – 12/31/09 $10,843 Palffy-Muhoray 444209 19. Novel Organo-Soluble Optically Tunable Chiral Hybrid Gold Nanorods Air Force Office of Scientific Research 5/1/09 – 4/30/14 $750,000; ($100,000 for 5/09-12/09) Li Shokouhimehr 444211 20. Establishment of the International Network for Flexible Electro-Optics Devices Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials (KIMM) 1/1/09 – 12/31/11 $31,210 West 444212 21. Electronically Changeable Color Skins for Consumer Electronics Ohio Department of Development; Kent Displays subaward 5/29/09 – 5/28/12 $598,037 West Diehl 444214 22. Finite Element Modeling of Projectiles and Indentation National Institute of Standards and Technology 9/1/05 – 8/31/08 $415,676 R. Selinger Ma 444277 26 Grants and Contracts, 2008-2009 23. Tracking Nanoparticle Motion to Elucidate Mechanisms for Anomalous Thermal Transport in Nanofluids Office of Naval Research, Long Range Navy and Marine Corps Science & Technology Program 10/01/05 – 09/30/08 $344,003 J. Selinger, Sprunt Turanov Lopatina 444279 24. Tracking Nanoparticle Motion to Elucidate Mechanisms for Anomalous Thermal Transport in Nanofluids Ohio Board of Regents Research Challenge 1/15/06 – 2/8/09 (No cost extension) $60,000 J. Selinger, Sprunt Turanov Lopatina 444282 25. Extension Proposal (LC Based Optical Phases Array for Steering Lasers) Dept. of Air Force/Air Force Research Labs 3/10/06 – 6/30/09 (no-cost extension) $451,450 Bos Bryant Shi 444285 (previously 444226) 26. Multi-University Research Initiative (MURI) on Self-Assembled Soft Optical NIMS Air Force Office of Science Research 5/1/06 – 9/30/11 $3,817,793 (5/06 – 9/10) (KSU share $1,392,232) Palffy-Muhoray, Lavrentovich, Li, Taheri Y. Li, Moreira, Relaix, Tortora Shih Fontana, Lazo Martinez, Park, X. Zhao 444286 27. Segmented Flash Blindness Lenses U.S. Air Force; Dynamic Eye subaward 9/1/06 – 8/31/08 $98,057 Yang 444288 28. Theory of “Scar” Defects in Soft Materials with Orientational Order: Building Blocks for SelfAssembly? Institute for Complex Adaptive Materials (ICAM) Postdoctoral Fellowship Program 7/1/07 – 6/30/09 $45,000 J. Selinger Ye 444290 29. Commercialization of Functional Polyimide Films and Nanocomposites Ohio Department of Development; University of Akron subaward 2/26/07 – 2/25/10 $300,000 Yang, Kelly, Lavrentovich Tortora, Y. Yang Senyuk, Park, Wonderly 444292 30. Electrically and Optically Tunable Chiral Molecules for Optical Applications U.S. Air Force; General Dynamics subaward 6/21/07 – 9/30/08 (no cost extension) $70,000 Li Krishnamurthy, Mathews 444293 27 Grants and Contracts, 2008-2009 31. Pixel Optics Super Vision Project U.S. Dept. of Defense; PixelOptics subaward 12/1/07 – 11/30/08 $400,000 Bos, West Bryant, Wall Atkuri, Huang, L. Li, Shi 444295 32. Simulation Study of Field Induced Reorientation of BNLC Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. 12/1/07 – 11/30/08 $80,000 Yang J. Ma Hicks 444296 33. Plasmonic Subwavelength Structures for Active Color Generation and Tuning with Liquid Crystals for Display Applications Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. 12/1/07 – 11/30/08 $80,000 Wei Wang 444297 34. Liquid Crystal Display Doped with Ferroelectric Nanoparticles (Phase II) Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. 12/1/07 – 11/30/08 $80,000 West Atkuri, X. Zhao 444298 35. Synthesis of Biaxial Nematic Liquid Crystals Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. 12/1/07 – 11/30/08 $80,000 Li Mathews 444299 36. Studies of Lyotropic Chromonic Liquid Crystals for Internal Compensators and Polarizers Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. 12/1/07 – 11/30/08 $100,000 Lavrentovich Nastyshyn 444300 37. Photochemically Switched Chiral Materials for Nematic Displays, NSF STTR Phase II National Science Foundation; Kent Displays subaward 2/15/08 – 2/14/10 $250,000 Li Krishnamurthy Y. Li, J. Ma, Mathews 444303 38. Sponsored Research Agreement Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Vistakon Division 5/15/08 – 12/31/08 $108,870 Jákli Taushanoff Murphy, Toros 444305 39. Development of Electronic Greenhouses NorTech 6/12/08 – 6/30/09 $50,000 West 444306 28 Grants and Contracts, 2008-2009 40. Finite Element Modeling of Multiaxial Deformation of Metals National Institute of Standards and Technology 9/1/08 – 8/31/11 $469,310 R. Selinger L. Ma 444307 41. Development of Particle-Based Flow Diagnostic Techniques NASA; ATK Space Systems subaward 1/26/09 – 6/30/009 $15,013 Bos Bryant 444308 42. Flexible Cholesteric Displays: Device Simulation and Fashion Application Ohio Board of Regents Research Challenge 6/15/09 – 6/14/11 $40,000 R. Selinger, Schofield-Tomschin Gimenez 444309 43. Optimization of Flexoelectric and Blue Phase Bimesogens Ohio Board of Regents Research Incentive 1/15/08 – 1/14/10 $48,618 Twieg, Jákli, Bos 444776 44. Numerical Simulations and Laboratory Observations of Sulfuric Acid-Water-Organics Ternary Homogeneous Nucleation Ohio Board of Regents Research Initiative 6/15/09 – 6/14/10 $50,000 S.H. Lee, R. Selinger 444783 45. Research Cluster on Surfaces in Advanced Materials (RC-SAM) Ohio Department of Development, Ohio Research Scholars Program Universities: Kent State, Case Western Reserve and Youngstown State 8/18/08 – 8/17/13 $15,292,382 (3 universities) KSU $8,553,921 CWRU$5,838,461 YSU $900,000 Lavrentovich, West, PalffyMuhoray, Yang 446800 (endowment) 446801 (operating) 446802 (capital equipment) EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS 46. S-STEM Scholarships for Broadening Participation in Sciences National Science Foundation 9/15/06 – 8/31/11 $499,926 Maletic, Ortiz, R. Selinger, Portman, S.H. Lee 442222 47. Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) Site at Kent State University: Liquid Crystals and Advanced Materials National Science Foundation 4/1/07 – 3/31/10 $229,743 Gericke, Twieg 442225 48. Science Education / Outreach Activities Institute for Complex Adaptive Matter 5/1/08 – 4/30/09 $2,000 R. Selinger 444304 29 Grants and Contracts, 2008-2009 INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS 49. Collaborative Research in Europe on Liquid Crystals (CRELIC-IRES) National Science Foundation 9/15/07 – 8/31/10 $92,000 Jákli Culbreath, Diorio, Fontana, Ostepenko, Taushanoff R. Gibson (Calif. State Univ.) 442107 FOUNDATION RESEARCH GIFTS 50. Fluorinated Polyimide Alignment Layer Research Dupont 6/1/06 – 1/31/09 $160,000 Bos 51. Polarization Independent Etalon Based Liquid Crystal Devices Intel 10/1/05 – 9/30/08 $189,000 Bos FOUNDATION SCHOLARSHIPS 52. Challenge Grant (Research and Scholarships) Fred A Lennon Charitable Trust 10/13/06 – 10/12/09 $90,000 Lavrentovich Diorio, Fontana, S. Lu (2009) 53. Samsung Research Scholarships Samsung Electronics Company 1/1/04 – 12/31/08 $200,000 Senyuk, Taushanoff (2008-09) 30 Table 10 Proposals for Extramural Support, 2008-2009 Title Agency Period Amount Requested Project director, principal investigators Status 1. ARRA: Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering and Fluorescence Confocal Polarizing Microscopy of Three-Dimensional Structures in Liquid Crystals National Science Foundation 9/1/09 – 8/31/11 $277,903 Lavrentovich Awarded Proposal B-9528 (448011) 2. Collaborative Research: Self-assembly in Ultrathin Films of Bent-Core Molecules: Experiment, Simulation and Application National Science Foundation 7/15/09 – 6/30/12 $462,386 Mann, Jákli Awarded Proposal B-9529 (442263) 3. 5th International Liquid Crystal Elastomer Conference National Science Foundation 9/1/09 – 8/31/10 $8,031 Palffy-Muhoray Awarded Proposal B-9879 (442269) 4. 5th International Liquid Crystal Elastomer Conference Institute for Complex Adaptive Matter 6/02/09 – 12/31/09 $10,843 Palffy-Muhoray, Chien, Jákli, R. Selinger Awarded Proposal B-9982 (444209) 5. Novel Organo-Soluble Optically Tunable Chiral Hybrid Gold Nanorods Air Force Office of Scientific Research 5/1/09 – 4/30/14 $750,000 Li Awarded Proposal B-9650 (444211) 6. Establishment of the International Network for Flexible Electro-Optics Devices Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials (KIMM) 1/1/09 – 12/31/11 $31,210 West Awarded Proposal B-9856 (444212) 7. Electronically Changeable Color Skins for Consumer Electronics Ohio Department of Development (subaward Kent Displays) 5/29/09 – 5/28/12 $598,037 West Awarded Proposal B-9524 (444214) 31 Proposals for Extramural Support, 2008-2009 8. Development of Particle-Based Flow Diagnostic Techniques NASA (subaward ATK Space Systems) 1/26/09 – 6/30/009 $30,000 Bos Awarded Proposal B-9533 (444308) 9. Flexible Cholesteric Displays: Device Simulation & Fashion Application Ohio Board of Regents Research Challenge 6/15/09 – 6/14/11 $40,000 R. Selinger, Schofield-Tomschin Awarded Proposal B-9578 (444309) 10. Atomic Scale Modeling for Nanomechanics Experiments National Institute of Standards and Technology 8/1/09 – 7/31/12 $115,637 R. Selinger Awarded Proposal B-9829 (444310) 11. Numerical Simulations and Laboratory Observations of Sulfuric Acid-Water-Organics Ternary Homogeneous Nucleation Ohio Board of Regents Research Initiative 6/15/09 – 6/14/10 $50,000 S.H. Lee, R. Selinger Awarded Proposal B-9600 (444783) 12. Atmospheric Chemistry: Numerical Simulations, Laboratory and Atmospheric Observations of Sulfuric Acid-Water Organics Ternary Homogeneous Nucleation Dreyfus Foundation 1/1/09 – 12/31/10 $120,000 S.H. Lee, R. Selinger Not Awarded Proposal B-9409 13. Molecular and Supermolecular Design of Polar Achiral and Chiral Polymers and their Elastomers for Understanding the Stimuli Responses in Different Mesophases and Environments ACS Petroleum Research Fund $100,000 Chien Not Awarded 9/1/2009-8/31/2011 14. Artificial Muscles Based on Bent-Core Liquid Crystal Elastomers National Science Foundation 9/1/09 – 8/31/12 $357,422 Chien Not Awarded Proposal B-9535 15. International Liquid Crystal Materials Institute National Science Foundation 04/01/09-03/31/2014 $5,372,833 Jákli, R. Selinger, Mann, Twieg Not Awarded 16. Seeking Melt Processable Negatively Birefringent Polymers Nine Sigma 7/1/09 – 6/30/10 $100,000 Chien Not Awarded 32 Proposals for Extramural Support, 2008-2009 17. Gordon Research Conference on Liquid Crystals National Science Foundation PI: Peter Collins (Swarthmore College, PA) 6/14/09 – 9/13/09 $10,000 Collins, Chien Awarded 18. Investigation of Scientific Duo of Nanoparticles and Blue Phase Liquid Crystals and Their Electro-optical Applications Ohio Board of Regents Research Challenge 6/15/09 – 6/14/10 $50,000 Chien Not Awarded 19. Stability and Interfacial Viscoelasticities of Polymerized Phospholipid Membranes National Science Foundation 1/1/10 – 12/31/12 $261,238 Kim Pending Proposal B-9742 20. Novel Bio-Inspired Stress-Adaptive Artificial Polymer Networks DARPA 6/15/09 – 8/31/10 $299,370 Kim Not Awarded Proposal B-9713 21. Biaxial Nematic Liquid Crystals (BNLC): KSU-Samsung Project Samsung Electronics 1/1/09 – 12/31/09 $250,000 Allender, Kumar, Lavrentovich Pending Proposal B-9550 22. Formation of Thin Photoluminescent Films from Colloidal Quantum Dots (QDs) for Backlights Samsung Electronics 1/1/09 – 12/31/09 $100,000 Kim Not Awarded Proposal B-9561 23. FRG: Interplay of Biaxiality and Chirality in Cholesteric Liquid Crystals National Science Foundation 7/1/09 – 6/30/12 $732,874 Yang, Doane, Li, J. Selinger Not Awarded Proposal B-9527 24. Optimization of Cholesteric Liquid Crystal for Active Matrix Display Samsung Electronics 1/1/09 – 12/31/10 $188,011 Yang Not Awarded Proposal B-9562 25. Development of High-Speed Confocal Rheoscope for Investigation of Mechanosensing of Cells Under Stress National Science Foundation 7/1/09 – 6/30/12 $859,900 Kim Not Awarded Proposal B-9431 26. Light-Driven Chiral Molecular Motors for Passive Agile Filters Air Force Office of Scientific Research 3/1/09 – 2/28/14 $625,000 Li Awarded Proposal B-9493 (444208) 33 Proposals for Extramural Support, 2008-2009 27. Biaxiality in Thermotropic Bent-Core and Tetrapodic Nematic Liquid Crystals U.S. Department of Energy 91/09 – 2/28/13 $1,381,689 Kumar, Sprunt, Li Awarded Proposal B-9439 (440658) 28. International Symposium on Biaxial Liquid Crystals National Science Foundation 9/1/08 – 2/28/09 $15,000 Allender, Kumar, Lavrentovich Not Awarded Proposal B-9388 29. CAREER: Electrically Addressable Plasmonic Nanocavities as Hotspots for Single Molecule Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy National Science Foundation 3/1/09 – 2/28/14 $404,591 Wei Not Awarded Proposal B-9396 30. Electrically Controlled Optical Metamaterials Based on Dispersions of Nano-Rods Air Force Office of Scientific Research 8/1/10 – 7/31/15 $897,684 Lavrentovich Pending Proposal B-9916 31. Electrically Addressable Plasmonic Nanocavities for Simultaneous Single Molecule SERS and Molecular Electronics Army Research Office 10/1/09 – 9/30/12 $361,632 Wei Pending Proposal B-9870 32. Structured Fluids from Reduced Symmetry Molecules National Science Foundation 1/1/10 – 12/31/13 $705,250 Jákli, Gleeson, Sprunt Pending 33. Thermotropic Liquid Crystals in Water for Biological Sensors Ohio Board of Regents Research Challenge 8/15/09 – 8/14/11 $50,000 Jákli, Mann, Stalvey Not Awarded 34. CAREER: Investigation of Fragile and Strong Glass Formers Using Perturbed Dynamics of Arrested Colloidal Suspensions National Science Foundation 3/1/10 – 2/28/15 $600,128 Kim Pending 35. Novel High Throughput Method to Measure Cell Mechanics Using a Tapered Capillary National Institutes of Health 9/30/09 – 9/39/11 $992,766 Kim, Sakai Not Awarded 36. Investigation of the Perturbed Dynamics of Biological Systems Ohio Board of Regents Research Incentive 6/15/09 – 5/31/11 $50,000 Kim Not Awarded 34 Proposals for Extramural Support, 2008-2009 37. Nonlinear Diffusion on a Sphere National Science Foundation 9/15/09 – 8/31/11 $135,000 Palffy-Muhoray, Zheng (Math) Awarded Proposal B-9544 (442270) 38. eVision Project eVision, LLC 8/1/09 – 7/30/11 $178,000 Bos Awarded Proposal B-9881 (444311) 39. Ionic Cholesteric Liquid Crystal and Display Ohio Board of Regents Research Incentive 12/1/08 – 11/30/09 $50,000 Yang, Twieg Not Awarded 40. Prototype of Polymer Stabilized Cholesteric Texture Switchable Window Guardian, Inc. 1/1/09 – 12/31/09 $37,413 Yang Not Awarded 41. Simulation Study of Electrically Tunable Polarization Rotator from Liquid Crystal Avanex, Inc. 7/1/09 – 6/30/10 $45,301 Yang Awarded 42. MRI: Acquisition of a Multifunctional Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope for Research on Nano and Soft Materials National Science Foundation 9/1/09 – 8/31/11 $384,116 Wei Not Awarded 43. Development and Fundamental Studies of Biaxial Colloidal Systems Farris Family Innovative Award 9/1/09 – 8/31/12 $24,000 Wei Awarded 44. Finite Element Modeling of Multiaxial Deformation of Metals National Institute of Standards and Technology 9/1/08 – 8/31/11 $469,310 (renewal of 444277) R. Selinger Awarded Proposal B-9333 (444307) 45. Self-Assembling Organic Solar Energy Systems Department of Energy Energy Frontiers Research Center with participation by nine universities 9/1/09 – 8/31/14 $25,000,000 Kumar, Chien, Lavrentovich, et al. Not Awarded 35 Table 11 Patents, Applications, Invention Disclosures Number & Date Title and Inventors Patents 7,463,228 KSU 229 12/9/2008 Fast Switching Dual-Frequency Liquid Crystal Cells and Method for Driving the Same Andrii Golovin, Sergij Shiyanovskii, Oleg Lavrentovich ZL03106745.X, PRChina KSU 232 3/25/09 Elliptically Polarizing Plate and Liquid Crystal Display Jack Kelly, Marina Lavrentovich, Tatiana Sergan 7,499,125 KSU 254 3/3/2009 Method of Fabricating Electro-Optical Devices with Polymer-Stabilized Liquid Crystal Molecules L. Komitov, L.-C. Chien and S. H. Kim Patent Applications US 2009-0040453 KSU 245 9/4/2008 Method of Plasma Beam Bombardment of Aligning Films for Liquid Crystals L.-C. Chien, A. Dobrovolskyy; O. Yaroschuk, O. Lavrentovich Germany (pending) 11 2006 003 604.1 KSU 277 7/2/08 Nanoscale Discotic Liquid Crystalline Porphyrins Quan Li, Lanfang Li, Antal Jákli, John Harden, Jr. Germany (pending) 11 2006 003 607.6 KSU 285 7/2/08 Light-Harvesting Discotic Liquid Crystalline Porphyrins and Metal Complexes Quan Li, Xiaoli Zhou US 12/410,156 (pending) KSU 302 3/24/2009 Bistable Switchable Liquid Crystal Window Deng-Ke Yang, Lei Shi, Rui Bao US Utility Patent 12/167,754 (pending) KSU 314 7/3/08 Liquid Crystal Alignment Using Inkjet Printed Polymers L.C. Chien, J.Y. Hwang US 2009-0073331-A1 12/208.727; KSU 319 9/11/2008 Tunable Liquid Crystal Devides, Devices Using Same, and Methods of Making and Using Same Lei Shi, Philip Bos, Paul McManamon US 2009-0231261 A1 12/403,160; KSU 324 3/12/2009 A Liquid Crystal Device and Method Thereof Sergij Shiyanovskii, Mingxia Gu, Oleg Lavrentovich 36 Patents, Applications, Invention Disclosures, 2008-2009 US 12/378,103 (pending) 12/378,103; KSU 325 2/11/2009 Broad Range Nano-liter Rheometer Antal Jákli, Christopher Bailey 61/107,386 KSU 339 9/8/2008 Homeotropically Aligned Discotic Liquid Crystal Blend for Bulk Heterojunction Photovoltaic Device (A Liquid Crystalline Blend, Device Thereof and Method Thereof) Quan Li Invention Disclosures KSU 340 9/8/08 KSU 342 9/10/08 Method and Device to Produce an Aligned Film of Lyotropic Chromonic Liquid Crystal Andrii Golovin, Oleg Lavrentovich Polymer Stabilized Isotropic Liquid Crystal Display and Phase Modulator Deng-Ke Yang, Young Cheol Yang and Rui Bao KSU 344 10/24/08 Electrically Controlled Dispersions of Nanoparticles for Reconfigurable Optical Lensing and Optical Cloaking Applications Oleg Lavrentovich, Andrii Golovin KSU 345 11/12/08 A Method to Monitor/Control Surfactant Concentration in Liquid Crystal Colloidal Dispersion Ke Zhang, Hari Atkuri, John West KSU 346 11/12/08 The Substrate-Free Liquid Crystal/Polymer Composite Film Preparation Method on the Liquid Surface Ebru Buyuktanir, John West KSU 347 11/13/08 High Transmittance Stressed Liquid Crystal in the Visible Spectrum Hari Atkuri, Ke Zhang, John West, Anatoliy Glushchenko KSU 350 3/15/2009 Polymer and Blue Phase LC Composites for Field-Induced Color L.-C. Chien, S.-Y. Lu KSU 351 2/7/2009 A Blue Phase Liquid Crystal and Device Thereof: High dielectric Composites as Capacitive Materials L.-C. Chien, Lu Lu and J. Y. Hwang KSU 353 3/10/09 Stimuli Rsponsive Liquid Crystal/Polymer Composite Fibers Ebru Buyuktanir, Margaret Frey, John West KSU 354/355 3/23/09 Addressing Scheme for a Tunable Lens with Phase Wrapping Doug Bryant, Le Shi, Bentley Wall, Philip Bos KSU 356/357 3/23/09 Photo-Patterned Pre-tilt Liquid Crystal Cells, Lenses and Methods Philip Bos, Tatiana Sergan, Vassili Sergan KSU 360 5/1/09 Electrically Addressable Plasmonic Nanocavities and Their Applications Qi-Huo Wei, Feng Wang, Wu Lu KSU 361 5/26/09 Optical Compensation Schemes of Biaxial Nematic Liquid Crystal Displays for Wide Viewing Angle Performance Young-Choel Yang and Deng-Ke Yang 37 Table 12 Publications Philip J. Bos Peer Reviewed Journals Y. Huang, P.J. Bos, K.H. Kim, J.K. Jang, H.S. Kim, “Factors affecting the dynamics of a pi-cell,” J. Society Info. Display 16 (9): 939-945 (2008). (Invited Paper) E. Dorjgotov, A. Bhowmik, P. Bos, “Design of a wide bandwidth switchable mirror based on a liquid crystal etalon,” J. Appl. Physics 105 (10): Art. No. 104906 (2009). E.A. Dorjgotov, A.K. Bhowmik, P.J. Bos, “High efficiency liquid crystal etalon modulator for pico-projection displays,” Jap. J. Appl. Phys. 48 (4): Art. No. 042201 Part 1 (2009). B. Wang, Y.L. Zhang, Y.K. Jang, P.J. Bos, “Enhancement of the direct symmetric splay to bend transition in liquid crystal cell, Jap. J. Appl. Phys. 48 (2): Art. No. 022502 (2009). E.A. Dorjgotov, A.K. Bhowmik, P.J. Bos, “Switchable polarization-independent liquid-crystal Fabry-Perot filter,” Appl. Optics 48 (1): 74-79 (2009). K. Zhang, N. Liu, R.J. Twieg, B.C. Auman, P.J.Bos, “Pretilt study of double-layer alignment film (DLAF),” Liq. Crystals 35 (10): 1191-1197 (2008). Y.K. Jang, P. Bos, “Conditions and limitations of perfect phase compensation in liquid crystal devices,” Jap. J. Appl. Phys. 47 (7): 5466-5471 Part 1 (2008). M. Reznikov, B. Wall, M.A. Handschy, P.J. Bos, “Monodomain alignment of the smectic-A liquid crystalline phase from the isotropic phase,” J. Appl. Phys. 104 (4): Art. No. 044902 (2008). L. Shi, P.F. McManamon, P.J. Bos, “Liquid crystal optical phase plate with a variable in-plane gradient,” J. Appl. Phys. 104 (3): Art. No. 033109 (2008). S.Y. Jeong, D.W.Kim, K.W. Rhie, M.P. Hong, P. Bos, W.G. Jang, K.H. Kim, S.T. Shin, “Study of optimized curing conditions for polymer-stabilized pi-cell with compensation film,” Jap. J. Appl. Phys. 47 (3): 1647-1650 Part 1 (2008). A.B. Nych, D.Y. Reznikov, O.P. Boiko, V.G. Nazarenko, V.M. Pergamenshchik, P. Bos, “Alignment memory of a nematic liquid crystal and thermal isotropization of the surface adsorbed layer,” Euro. Phys. Lett. 81 (1): Art. No. 16001 (2008). P. McManamon, P.J. Bos, M.J. Escuti, J. Heikenfeld, S. Serati, H.K. Xie, E.A. Watson, “A review of phased array steering for narrow-band electrooptical systems,” PROC. IEEE, 97 (6): 1078-1096 Sp. Iss. SI, invited paper (2009). Conference Proceedings and Technical Reports B.Wang, Y. Zhang, Y-K Jang, P.J.Bos, “Stabilization of the symmetric splay state and warm up time reduction in Pi-cell devices” Conference Record of the 28th International Display Research Conference, p. 119 ( 2008). Liang-Chy Chien Books and Chapters in Books L. C. Chien and M. Wu, Emerging Liquid Crystal Technologies IV, Proceeding of SPIE, Vol. 7232 (2009). 38 Publications, 2008-2009 Peer Reviewed Journals J.Y. Hwang and L.C. Chien, “Liquid crystal alignment on inkjet printed and air-buffed polyimide with nano-grove surface,” J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 42, 055305 (2009). S.H. Kim, L. Shi and L.C. Chien, “Fast flexoelectric switching in a cholesteric liquid crystal cell with surface-localized polymer network,” J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 42, 195102 (2009). Conference Proceedings and Technical Reports M.-H. Lee, H.J. Choi, K.-U., Jeong, L.-C. Chien, “Photomechanical deformation of liquid crystalline polymer based on photochromic reactive mesogen,” IDRC Proceeding, 33-34 (2008). S.-Y. Lu, L.-C. Chien, “Carbon nanotubes doped liquid crystal OCB cells: Dielectric and electrooptical properties,” IDW 08 Digest, 13-16 (2008). L. Lu, S.-Y. Lu, L.-C. Chien, “Fast-switching electro-optical films based on polymer encapsulated liquid crystal, carbon nanotube, and dye,” SPIE 7232, 23204-723204-9 (2009). L. Lu, J.-Y. Hwang and L.-C. Chien, “Effect of IPS cell structure on the electro-optical property of a room temperature blue phase liquid crystal,” SID 09 Digest, 1608-1610 (2009). S.-Y. Lu and L.-C. Chien, “Electrically induced color with polymer-stabilized blue phase” SID 09 Digest, 1193-1195 (2009). Antal Jákli Peer Reviewed Journals G.G. Nair, C.A. Bailey, S. Taushanoff, K. Fodor-Csorba, A. Vajda, Z. Varga, A. Bóta, A. Jákli, “Electrically tunable color using mixtures of bent-core and rod-shape molecules”, Adv. Mater., 20 (16), 3138 – 3142 (2008). A. Jákli, B. Senyuk, G. Liao, O.D. Lavrentovich, “Colloidal micro-motor in smectic A liquid crystal driven by DC electric field, Soft Matter 4, 2471 - 2474 (2008). J. Harden, R. Teeling, J.T. Gleeson, S. Sprunt, A. Jákli, “Converse flexoelectric effect in a bentcore nematic liquid crystal”, Phys. Rev. E 78, 031702 (2008). T. Ostapenko, D.B. Wiant, S.N. Sprunt, A. Jákli, and J.T. Gleeson, “Magnetic-field induced isotropic to nematic liquid crystal phase transition,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 247801 (2008). J. Harden, N. Diorio, A. G. Petrov, A. Jákli, “Chirality of lipids makes fluid lamellar phases piezoelectric”, Phys. Rev. E 79, 011701 (2009); also selected for the January 15, 2009 issue of Virtual Journal of Biological Physics Research. M. Chambers, R. Verduzco, J.T. Gleeson, S. Sprunt and A. Jákli, “Calamitic liquid crystalline elastomers swollen in bent-core liquid crystal solvents,” Adv. Mater. 21, (16), 1622-1626 (2009). D.Z. Obadovic, A. Vajda, A. Jákli, M. Kohout, M. Stojanovic, N. Éber, K. Fodor-Csorba, G. Galli, “Studies on binary mixtures of bell-shaped and calamitic compounds,” J. Research Physics 32 (1) 69-74 (2008). A. Jákli, I.C. Pinte, J.L. Serrano, M.B. Ros and M.R. de la Fuente, “Electro-optic, dielectric and piezoelectric properties of a ferroelectric bent-core liquid crystal”, Adv. Mater., DOE: 10.1002/adma.200900131 (2009). K. Van Le, M. Mathews, M. Chambers, J. Harden, Q. Li, H. Takezoe, Antal Jákli, “Electrooptic technique to study biaxiality of liquid crystals with positive dielectric anisotropy: The case of a bent-core material,” Phys. Rev. E., Rapid Comm. 79.030701(R) (2009). 39 Publications, 2008-2009 J. Petzold, A. Nemeş, A. Eremin, C. Bailey, N. Diorio, A. Jákli, and R. Stannarius, “Acoustically driven oscillations of freely suspended liquid crystal filaments,” Soft Matter 5 (16), 3120 – 3126 (2009). M. Chambers, R. Verduzco, J.T. Gleeson, S. Sprunt and A. Jákli, “Flexoelectricity of a calamitic liquid crystal elastomer swollen with a bent-core liquid crystal,” J. Mater. Chem. 2009, DOI: 10.1039/b911652d. Chanjoong Kim Peer Reviewed Journals J.J. Lietor-Santos, C. Kim, A. Fernandez-Nieves, and D.A. Weitz, “Gravitational compression of colloidal gels,” European Phys. J. E 28, 159-164 (2009). C. Kim, M.C. Gurau, P.S. Cremer, and H. Yu, “Study of the molecular orientation of poly(dimethyl siloxane) at the air/water interface by sum-frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy,” Langmuir 24, 10155 (2008). C.O. Osuji, C. Kim, and D.A. Weitz, “Shear thickening and gel elasticity in a colloidal system with attractive interactions,” Phys. Rev. E, 77, 060402 (2008). Satyendra Kumar Peer Reviewed Journals L. Joshi, S.W. Kang, D.M. Agra-Kooijman, and S. Kumar, “Evolution of the aggregates of Sunset Yellow with concentration, temperature and pH of the solution: An x-ray investigation,” Phys. Rev. E 80, 041703 (2009). D. B. Varshney, J. Elliott, L.A. Gatlin, S. Kumar, R. Suryanarayanan, E.Y. Shalaev, “Synchrotron X-ray diffraction investigation of the anomalous behavior of ice during freezing of aqueous systems,” J. Phys. Chem. B Letters 113, 6177–6182 (2009). X. Zhou, S.-W. Kang, S. Kumar, and Q. Li, “Self-assembling discotic liquid crystal porphyrin into more controllable ordered nanostructure mediated by fluorophobic effect,” Liq. Cryst. 36, 269-274 (2009). D.B. Varshney, S. Kumar, E.Y. Shalaev, S.-W. Kang, P. Sundaramurthi, L.A. Gatlin, and Suryanarayanan, “Phase transitions in freeze-dried systems - quantification using in situ synchrotron X-ray diffractometry,” Pharmaceutical Research 26, 1596-1606 (2009). E.E. Kooijman, D. Vaknin, W. Bu, L. Joshi, S.-W. Kang, A. Gericke, E.K. Mann, and S. Kumar, “Structure of Ceramide-1-Phosphate at the air-water solution interface in the absence and presence of Ca2+,” Biophys. Jrnl. 96, 2204-2215 (2009). B. R. Acharya, S.W. Kang, and S. Kumar, “Role of molecular structure in x-ray diffraction in thermotropic uniaxial and biaxial nematic liquid crystal phases,” J. Phys. Chem. B, P.G. deGennes Memorial Edition 113, 3845–3852 (2009). Oleg D. Lavrentovich Peer Reviewed Journals M. Gu, S.V. Shiyanovskii, and O.D. Lavrentovich, “Polar and nonpolar ordering in the electrically induced isotropic-nematic phase transition,” Phys. Rev. E 78, 040702(R) (2008). 40 Publications, 2008-2009 A. Jákli, B. Senyuk, G. Liao, O.D. Lavrentovich, “Colloidal micro-motor in smectic A liquid crystal driven by DC electric field,” Soft Matter 4, 2471-2474 (2008). H.S. Park, S.W. Kang, L. Tortora, Y. Nastishin, D. Finotello, S. Kumar, O.D. Lavrentovich, “Self-assembly of lyotropic chromonic liquid crystal sunset yellow and effects of ionic additives,” J. Physical Chem. B 112, 16307-16319 (2008). H.S. Park, A. Agarwal, N.A. Kotov, O.D. Lavrentovich, “Controllable side-by-side and end-toend assembly of nanorods by lyotropic chromonic materials,” Langmuir 24, 13833-13837 (2008). Y.H. Kim, D. K. Yoon, M.C. Choi, H. S. Jeong, M. W. Kim, O.D. Lavrentovich, H.T. Jung, “Confined self-assembly of toric focal conic domains (the effects of confined geometry on the feature size of toric focal conic domains),” Langmuir 25, 1685-1691 (2009). Yu.A. Nastishin, O.P. Boiko, R.M. Vasyuta, V.M. Pergamenshchik, V.G. Nazarenko, O.D. Lavrentovich, “Photoinduced reorientation of light-absorbing lyotropic chromonic liquid crystal,” Ukrainsk. Fizich. Zhurnal 54, 82-88 (2009). O.P. Pishnyak, S. Tang, J.R. Kelly, S.V. Shiyanovskii, O.D. Lavrentovich, “Electrically induced dynamics of colloidal particles in nematic liquid crystal,” Ukrainsk. Fizich. Zhurnal 54, 101-108 (2009). B.H. Kim, H.M. Lee, J.H. Lee, S.W. Son, S.J. Jeong, S. Lee, D.I. Lee, S.W. Kwak, H. Jeong, H. Shin, J.B. Yoon, O.D. Lavrentovich, and S.O. Kim, “Spontaneous lamellar alignment in thickness-modulated block copolymer films,“ Adv. Functional Materials 19, 2584-2591 (2009). Conference Proceedings and Technical Reports O.D. Lavrentovich, H. Wonderly, M. Gu and S.V. Shiyanovskii, “Dielectric relaxation in electrooptical switching of nematics,” Int. Meeting on Informational Displays, Digest 2008, 36-2, p. 1283-1285 (2008). Quan Li Books and Chapters in Books Q. Li, L. Li, “Photoconducting discotic liquid crystals,” in, Thermotropic Liquid Crystals, A. Ramamoorthy, Ed., Ch.11, 297-322, Springer (2008). Peer Reviewed Journals J.M. El Khoury, X. Zhou, L. Qu, L. Dai, A. Urbas and Q. Li, “Organo-soluble photoresponsive azo hybrid gold nanorods,” Chemical Comm. 16, 2109-2111 (2009). L. Green, Y. Li, T. White, A. Urbas, T. Bunning and Q. Li, “Light-driven chiral molecular switches with tetrahedral and axial chirality,” Organic & Bimolecular Chemistry (Communication) 7, 3930-3933 (2009). T.J. White, R.L. Bricker, L.V. Natarajan, N.V. Tabiryan, L. Green, Q. Li and T.J. Bunning, “Phototunable azobenzene cholesteric liquid crystals with 2000 nm range,” Adv. Functional Mat. 19, 3484-3488 (2009). K. Van Le, M. Mathews, M. Chambers, J. Harden, Q. Li, H. Takezoe and A. Jákli, “Electro-optic technique to study biaxiality of liquid crystals with positive dielectric anisotropy: The case of a bent-core material,” Phys. Rev. E 79, 030701/1-030701/4 (2009). 41 Publications, 2008-2009 X. Zhou, S. Kang, S. Kumar and Q. Li, “Self-assembly of discotic liquid crystal porphyrin into more controllable ordered nanostructure mediated by fluorophobic effect,” Liq. Cryst. 36, 269274 (2009). Conference Proceedings and Technical Reports Q. Li, L. Green, “Novel optically tunable chiral nematic liquid crystal materials,”Abstracts of Papers, 236th ACS National Meeting, Philadelphia, PA, ORGN-567 (2008). Q. Li, X. Zhou, “Homeotropically aligned light-harvesting liquid crystalline porphyrins for organic photovoltaics,” Abstracts of Papers, 236th ACS National Meeting, Philadelphia, PA, ORGN-214 (2008). T.J. White, L.V. Natarajan, R.L. Bricker, Q. Li, N.V. Tabiryan, T.J. Bunning, “Impact of helical structure retention in phototunable polymer stabilized cholesteric liquid crystals,” Abstracts of Papers, 237th ACS National Meeting, Salt Lake City, UT, POLY-341 (2009). Q. Li, “Nature-inspired discotic liquid crystal porphyrins for organic photovoltaics,” Abstracts of 2008 Workshop on Photovoltaics, Tuson, AZ, 23 (2008). Q. Li, “Fluorinated liquid crystals: From displays to self-organizing organic photovoltaics,” Abstract book of 2009 Conference on Fabulous Future with Fluorine, St. Pete Beach, FL, 30 (2009). N. Venkataraman, G. Magyar, E. Montbach, A. Khan, T. Schneider, J. W. Doane, L. Green, and Q. Li, “Thin flexible photosensitive cholesteric displays,” 28th International Display Research Conference, Orlando, FL, 101-103 (2008). Peter Palffy-Muhoray Peer Reviewed Journals X. Zheng, W. Iglesias, P. Palffy-Muhoray, “Distance of closest approach of two arbitrary hard ellipsoids,” Phys Rev E 79, 5, May (2009). S. Li, J. Lowengrub, J. Fontana, P. Palffy-Muhoray, “Control of viscous fingering patterns in a radial Hele-Shaw cell,” Phys Rev Lett. 102 (17), 174501, May 1, (2009). X. Sun, B. A. Garetz, M. F. Moreira and P. Palffy-Muhoray, “Non-photochemical laser-induced nucleation of nematic phase and alignment of nematic director from a supercooled thermotropic liquid crystal,” Phys. Rev. E 79 (2), 021701-6, February (2009). X. Zheng, W. Iglesias, and P. Palffy-Muhoray, “Distance of closest approach of two arbitrary hard ellipsoids”, E-LC online journal, http://www.e-lc.org/docs/2008_10_12_23_11_56, October (2008). Jonathan Selinger Peer Reviewed Journals R.K. Gupta, K.A. Suresh, S. Kumar, L.M. Lopatina, R.L.B. Selinger, and J.V. Selinger, “Spatiotemporal patterns in a Langmuir monolayer due to driven molecular precession,” Phys. Rev. E 78, 041703 (2008). L.M. Lopatina and J.V. Selinger, “Theory of ferroelectric nanoparticles in nematic liquid crystals,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 197802 (2009). Also included in the Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science & Technology. 42 Publications, 2008-2009 Robin Selinger Peer Reviewed Journals R.K. Gupta, K.A. Suresh, S. Kumar, L.M. Lopatina, R.L.B. Selinger, and J.V. Selinger, “Spatiotemporal patterns in a Langmuir monolayer due to driven molecular precession,” Phys. Rev. E 78, 041703 (2008). [A figure from this paper was selected for inclusion in the October, 2008, edition of Physical Review E, “Kaleidoscope Images”.] Conference Proceedings and Technical Reports R.L.B. Selinger, B.L. Mbanga, “Modeling liquid crystal elastomers: Actuators, pumps, and robots,” SPIE Proceedings 6911 (2008). Qi-Huo Wei Peer Reviewed Journals Q. Wei, X. Zhou, B. Joshi, Y. Chen, K.-D. Li, Q.-H. Wei, K. Sun, L. Wang, “Self-assembly of ordered semiconductor nanoholes by ion beam sputtering,” Advanced Materials 21, P2865(2009). X. Zhou, Q. Wei, L. Wang, B. Joshi, Q.-H. Wei, K. Sun, “Enhanced photoluminescence from gallium arsenide semiconductor coated with Au nanoparticles,” Applied. Physics A-Materials Science and Processing 96, 637-641 (2009). Deng-Ke Yang Peer Reviewed Journals J. Ma, S. Hurley, Z. Zheng, B. Jin and D.-K. Yang, “Investigation of alignment direction in wide view film and rubbing angle of twisted nematic liquid crystal display mode,” Liq. Cryst. 36, 487492 (2009). Conference Proceedings and Technical Reports S. Hicks, Y.-C. Yang and D.-K. Yang, “Stability and performance of OCB in transflective display,” Conference Record of International Display Research Conference, 7-10 (2008). S. Hurley, Y-C. Yang and D.-K. Yang, J. Shi and C. Mullin, “Driving dynamics of VA-LCDS with small pretilt angles,” Conference Record of International Display Research Conference, 164-167 (2008). Y.-C. Yang and D.-K. Yang, “Simulation study and design of biaxial nematic liquid crystal displays,” Conference Record of International Display Research Conference, 179-182 (2008). Y.-C. Yang and D.-K. Yang, “Achromatic reduction of light leakage in reflective LCDs by selfcompensated phase retardation (SPR) film,” Conference Record of International Display Research Conference, 249-252 (2008). Y.-C. Yang, R. Bao, K. Li and D.-K. Yang, “Sub-millisecond liquid crystal mode utilizing electro-optic Kerr effect comprising polymer-stabilized isotropic liquid crystals,” SID Intl Symp. Digest Tech. Papers XXXIX, 586-589 (2009). S. Hurley, J. Ma and D.-K. Yang, “A flexible display using dye-doped PSCT,” SID Intl Symp. Digest Tech. Papers XXXIX, 1520-1523 (2009). J. Ma, S. Hicks, S. Hurley and D.-K. Yang, “Effect of pressure on polymer stabilized cholesteric,” SID Intl Symp. Digest Tech. Papers XXXIX, 1532-1535 (2009). 43 Publications, 2008-2009 Y.-C. Yang and D.-K. Yang, “Wider viewing angle in in-plane switching mode liquid crystal displays by self-compensated phase retardation films,” SID Intl Symp. Digest Tech. Papers XXXIX, 1563-1566 (2009). Y.-C. Yang and D.-K. Yang, “Optical compensation schemes of biaxial nematic liquid crystal displays for wide viewing angle performance,” SID Intl Symp. Digest Tech. Papers XXXIX, 1567-1570 (2009). 44 Table 13 Presentations at Professional Meetings and Academia Philip J. Bos “Stabilization of the symmetric splay state and warm up time reduction in Pi-cell devices,” B. Wang, Y. Zhang, Y-K Jang, P.J. Bos, International Display Research Conference, Orlando, FL, November 3-6, 2008. Poster Presentations E.A. Dorjgotov, A. Bhowmik, P. Bos, “Polarization independent LC etalon and low power projection display,” Gordon Research Conference on Liquid Crystal, New London, NH, June 1419, 2009. L. Shi, P. McManamon, P. Bos, “A tunable liquid crystal beam steering device based on a gradient in the Pancharatnam phase,” Gordon Research Conference on Liquid Crystal, New London, NH, June 14-19, 2009. M. Reznikov, B. Wall, M. Handschy, P. Bos, “Monodomain alignment of the smectic A phase from the isotropic phase,” 2008 International Liquid Crystal Conference, Jeju Korea, June 29July 4, 2008. K Zhang, N. Liu, R. Twieg, P. Bos, “Pretilt study of novel double layer alignment films,” 2008 International Liquid Crystal Conference, Jeju Korea, June 29-July 4, 2008. Liang-Chy Chien Invited Presentations “Cholesteric liquid crystal for photonics and displays,” 2009 Planer-Smoluchowski Soft Matter Workshop on Liquid Crystals and Colloidal Dispersions, Lviv, Ukrane, June 22, 2009. “Controlling the pretilt angle of non-contact liquid crystal alignment using an inkjet printed polyimide layers,” School of Electric Engineering and Institute of Optoelectronics, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, May 25, 2009. “Controlling the pretilt angle of non-contact liquid crystal alignment using an inkjet printed polyimide layers,” Institute of Optoelectronics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, May 22, 2009. “Controlling the pretilt angle of non-contact liquid crystal alignment using an inkjet printed polyimide layers,” Graduate Institute of Optomechatronics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, May 21, 2009. “Carbon nanotube doped liquid crystal OCB cells: Physical and electro-optical properties,” 2008 15th International Display Workshop Conference, Niigata, Japan, December 3-5, 2008. “The emergence of color reflective flexible liquid crystal displays,” 2008 Flexible Electronics and Display Technology Workshop, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, October 2324, 2008. “Flexible liquid crystal displays using combined polymers and liquid crystals,” Polymers in Flat Panel Display Technologies Symposium, Polymer Division, 236th ACS National Meeting and Exposition, Philadelphia, PA, August 17-21, 2008. 45 Presentations, 2008-2009 “Recent advances in color cholesteric liquid crystal technologies for e-paper displays,” Frontier Topology and Design Concept for Neo-Mesomorphism Conference, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi, Korea, July 4-7, 2008. Oral Presentations L. Lu, S.-Y. Lu and L.-C. Chien, “Fast-switching electro-optical films based on polymer encapsulated liquid crystal and carbon nanotubes,” Emerging Liquid Crystal Technologies Conference VI, SPIE Photonics West 2009, San Jose, CA, January 19-24, 2009. L. Lu, S.-Y. Lu and L.-C. Chien, “Fast-switching electro-optical films based on polymer encapsulated liquid crystal and carbon nanotubes,” LC2CAM08, I-CAMP Summer School, Boulder, Colorado, August 6-10, 2008. A. Golovin, L.C. Chien, “Energy storage based on liquid crystal complex fluids and composites,” 22st International Liquid Crystal Conference, Jeiju, Korea, July 2-7, 2008. Poster Presentations S.-Y. Lu, L.-C. Chien, “Electrically switched color using a polymer-stabilized blue phase liquid crystal,” 2009 Gordon Research Conference on Liquid Crystal, New London, NH, June 14-19, 2009. L. Lu, J.-Y. Hwang, L.-C. Chien, “Effect of IPS cell structure on the electro-optical property of a room temperature blue phase liquid crystal,” 2009 Society of Information Display Conference, San Antonio, TX, May 18-23, 2009. S.-Y. Lu, L.-C. Chien, “Electrically-induced color with polymer-stabilized blue phase,” 2009 Society of Information Display Conference, San Antonio, TX, May 18-23, 2009. L.C. Chien, C.M. Hudson, S.N. Lee, M.H. Lee, H.J. Choi and K.U. Jeong, “A biaxial nematic polymer actuator,” International Symposium on Biaxial Nematic Liquid Crystals, Kent, OH, October 27-28, 2008. S.-Y. Lu, L.-C. Chien, “Carbon nanotube doped liquid crystal OCB cells: physical and electrooptical properties,” 22st International Liquid Crystal Conference, Jeiju, Korea, July 2-7, 2008. L. Lu, S.-Y. Lu and L.-C. Chien, “Fast-switching electro-optical films based on polymer encapsulated liquid crystal and carbon nanotubes,” 22st International Liquid Crystal Conference, Jeiju, Korea, July 2-7, 2008. S.-Y. Lu, L.-C. Chien, “A polymer-stabilized single-layer color cholesteric liquid crystal display with anisotropic reflection,” 22st International Liquid Crystal Conference, Jeiju, Korea, July 2-7, 2008. J.-Y. Hwang, L.-C. Chien, “Controlling the pretilt angle of non-contact liquid crystal alignment using an inkjet printed polyimide films”, 22st International Liquid Crystal Conference, Jeiju, Korea, July 2-7, 2008. Antal Jákli Invited Presentations “New methods to study the biaxiality of nematic liquid crystals: The case of Bent-core materials,” Gordon Research Conferences on Liquid Crystals, Colby-Sawyer College, New London, NH, June 14-19, 2009. 46 Presentations, 2008-2009 “Bent-core liquid crystals in their isotropic fluid phase,” University of Akron, Akron, OH, USA, August, 2008. “Flow properties of bent-core materials in their isotropic fluid phase,” 3rd Korean-Hungarian International Joint Workshop: Frontier Topology and Design Concept for Neo-Mesomorphism, Gumi City, South Korea, July 4-7, 2008) (plenary). Oral Presentations A. Jákli, “Collaborative research in Europe on liquid crystals (CRELIC-IRES): Goals, subjects, players…”, 1st NSF-OTKA Symposium for Complex Fluids, July 8-10, 2009, Eger, Hungary. C.M. Shaw, X. Zheng, L. San Miguel Rivera, G.G. Nair, A. Jákli, A.J. Matzger, D.C. Martin, “Thermally-induced mesophase transitions in alkyl-substituted thienoascenes,” APS March Meeting, D18 8, March 16-20, 2009, Pittsburgh, PA. J. Harden, N. Diorio, A. Petrov, A. Jákli, “Piezoelectricity of fluid lipid lamellar phases and their chirality dependences,” APS March Meeting, W15 9, March 16-20, 2009, Pittsburgh, PA. J.T. Gleeson, T.B. Ostapenko, D.B. Wiant, S.N. Sprunt, A. Jákli, “Magnetic-field induced isotropic to nematic liquid crystal phase transition” APS March Meeting, Y15 1, March 16-20, 2009, Pittsburgh, PA. S. Taushanoff, K.Van Le, R. Twieg, A. Jákli, “Room-temperature liquid crystal blue phases,” APS March Meeting, Y15 8, March 16-20, 2009, Pittsburgh, PA. A. Jákli, J. Fontana, C. Bailey, W. Wiessflog, I. Janossy, P. Palffy- Muhoray, “Optical waveguiding in bent core liquid crystal filaments,” APS March Meeting, Y15 10, March 16-20, 2009, Pittsburgh, PA. P. Salamon, N. Eber, S. Sprunt, J. Gleeson, A. Jákli, “Dielectric properties of bent-core nematic materials,” APS March Meeting, Y15 11, March 16-20, 2009, Pittsburgh, PA. S.H. Hong, A.Jákli, J. Gleeson, S. Sprunt, B. Ellman, “Second harmonic generation in a bent-core nematic liquid crystal,” APS March Meeting Y15 12, March 16-20, 2009, Pittsburgh, PA. M. Majumdar, K. Nuepane, J.T. Gleeson, A. Jákli, S. Sprunt, “Viscoelastic parameters and flexoelectric effect in a bent-core nematic liquid crystal studied by dynamic light scattering,” APS March Meeting, Y15 13, March 16-20, 2009, Pittsburgh, PA. C. Bailey, K. Fodor-Csorba, R. Verduzco, J. Gleeson, S. Sprunt, A. Jákli, “Large flowbirefringence of nematogenic bent-core liquid crystals,” APS March Meeting, Y15 14, March 1620, 2009, Pittsburgh, PA. M. Chambers, R. Verduzco, S. Sprunt, J.T. Gleeson, A. Jákli, “Liquid crystal elastomers: Bent core flexo-electricity,” APS March Meeting, Y16 8, March 16-20, 2009, Pittsburgh, PA. N. Diorio, C. Bailey, C. Tschierske, A. Jákli, “Rheological properties of T-shaped liquid crystals,” APS March Meeting, Y15 4, March 16-20, 2009, Pittsburgh, PA. M. Chambers, R. Verduzco, J. T. Gleeson, S. Sprunt and A. Jákli, “Flexoelectricity of a calamitic liquid crystal elastomer swollen with a bent-core liquid crystal,” 10th European Liquid Crystal Conference, Colmar, France, April 19 – 24, 2009. A. Jákli, B. Senyuk, G. Liao, O.D. Lavrentovich, “Colloidal micro-motor in two-dimensional fluids driven by DC electric Fields,” CS1-4, 22nd International Liquid Crystal Conference, Jeju, Korea, June 29-July 4, 2008. 47 Presentations, 2008-2009 Poster Presentations J. Petzold, A. Nemeş, A. Eremin, C. Bailey, N. Diorio, A. Jákli, and R. Stannarius, “Acoustically driven oscillations of freely suspended liquid crystal filaments,” 10th European Liquid Crystal Conference, Colmar, France, April 19-24, 2009 and Gordon Research Conference on Liquid Crystal, New London, NH, June 14-19, 2009. K. Van Le, M. Mathews, M. Chambers, J. Harden, Q. Li, H. Takezoe, A.Jákli, ” Electrooptic technique to study biaxiality of liquid crystals with positive dielectric anisotropy: The case of a bent-core material,” 10th European Liquid Crystal Conference, Colmar, France, April 19-24, 2009. S. Taushanoff, C.A. Bailey, K. Fodor-Csorba, A. Vajda, G.G. Nair, A.Jákli, “Biaxial smectic and uniaxial nematic phases of mixtures of bent-core and rod-shape molecules,” International Symposium on Biaxial Nematic Liquid Crystals, October 27-28, 2008, Kent, OH. K. Van Le, M. Mathews, M. Chambers, J. Harden, Q. Li, H. Takezoe, A. Jákli, “Study of biaxiality of a bent-core liquid crystal with positive dielectric anisotropy,” International Symposium on Biaxial Nematic Liquid Crystals, October 27-28, 2008, Kent, OH. G.G. Nair, C.A. Bailey, S.Taushanoff, K. Fodor-Csorba A. Vajda, Z.Varga, A. Bo´ta, and A. Jákli, “Electrically tunable color by using mixtures of bent-core and rod-shaped molecules,” APP58, 22nd International Liquid Crystal Conference, Jeju, Korea, June 29-July 4, 2008. T. Ostapenko, J.T. Gleeson, S.N. Sprunt, D.B. Wiant, A. Jákli, “Magnetic field induced firstorder nematic isotropic transition thermotropic bent-core liquid crystals,” ORD16, 22nd International Liquid Crystal Conference, Jeju, Korea, June 29-July 4, 2008. K. Fodor-Csorba, A. Jákli, K. Gomola, M. Kaspar, V. Hamplova, V. Novotá, D. Pochiecha, G. Galli, “Polymerizable and asymmetric banana shaped liquid crystals – synthesis and characterization,” MA56, 22nd International Liquid Crystal Conference, Jeju, Korea, June 29July 4, 2008. Y. Reznikov, S. Bravina, O. Buchev, A. Gluschenko, N. Morozovsky, A. Jákli, “Dynamical electrophysical characterization of colloids of ferroelectric nanoparticles in nematic liquid crystals”, NAN4, 22nd International Liquid Crystal Conference, Jeju, Korea, June 29-July 4, 2008. C.A. Bailey, K. Fodor-Csorba, J.T. Gleeson, S. Sprunt, A. Jákli, “Visco-elasticity and giant flow birefringence of bent-core isotropic fluids”, PHA29, 22nd International Liquid Crystal Conference, Jeju, Korea, June 29-July 4, 2008. M. Majumdar, K. Neupane, J.T. Gleeson, A. Jákli, S. Sprunt, “Flexoelectric effect in nematic bent-core liquid crystals measured by dynamic light scattering”, PHA33, 22nd International Liquid Crystal Conference, Jeju, Korea, June 29-July 4, 2008. S-H. Hong, J.T. Gleeson, A. Jákli, S. Sprunt, B.D. Ellman, “Second harmonic generation study of a bent-core nematic liquid crystal,” PHA34, 22nd International Liquid Crystal Conference, Jeju, Korea, June 29-July 4, 2008. M. Chambers, J.T. Gleeson, S. Sprunt, A. Jákli, “Liquid crystal elastomers swollen in bent-core liquid crystals,” ELA5, 22nd International Liquid Crystal Conference, Jeju, Korea, June 29-July 4, 2008. J. Harden, R. Teeling, S. Sprunt, J.T. Gleeson, A. Jákli, “Converse flexoelectricity of a bent-core nematic liquid crystal”, MAC14, 22nd International Liquid Crystal Conference, Jeju, Korea, June 29-July 4, 2008. 48 Presentations, 2008-2009 Satyendra Kumar Invited Presentations “Unusual supramolecular associations of phasmidic type carboxlic acid: formation of bent-core dimeric mesogen and its mesophasic behaviors,” S.-W. Kang, S.-Y. Jeong, S. Kumar, V. Prasad, S. K. Varshney, International Symposium on Biaxial Nematic Liquid Crystals, Kent, OH, October 27-28, 2008. “Evolution of self-organized aggregates in chromonic liquid crystal phases of aqueous solutions of Sunset Yellow,” L. Joshi, S.-W. Kang, and S. Kumar, 15th National Liquid Crystal Conference, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India, October 13-15, 2008. “Liquid crystals: Optical properties and light driven effects,” S. Kumar, Keynote Speech, LightControlled Liquid Crystalline Complex Adaptive Materials, LC2CAM, Boulder, Aug. 7-10, (2008). “Thermotropic biaxial nematic phase,” S. Kumar, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, August 8, 2008. “What is broader impact and how to make it stronger,” S. Kumar, Kent State University, July 10, 2008. “Thermotropic biaxial nematic phase of bent-core and tetrapodic mesogens,” S. Kumar, S.-W. Kang, B.R. Acharya, V. Prasad, G. Mehl, and S. Sprunt, 22nd International Liquid Crystal Conference, Jeju Island, S. Korea, June 24-July 4, 2008. Oral Presentations H.-G. Yoon, S.-W. Kang, S. Kumar, R. Y. Dong, A. Marini, K. A. Suresh, and M. Srinivasarao, “The biaxial nematic phase of A131,” Gordon Research Conference on Liquid Crystals, Colby Sawyer College, NH, June 14-19, 2009. “NSF overview and proposal writing”, S. Kumar, Grant Proposal Writing Workshop 2009, Kent State University, May 12, 2009. L. Joshi, S.W. Kang, and S. Kumar, “Aggregates in chromonic liquid crystal phases of acqeous solutions of Sunset Yellow,” APS March Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, March 16-20, 2009. M. Crne, S.-W. Kang, J.-O. Park, S. Kumar, and M. Srinivasarao, “Semi-crystalline PMMA stereocomplex fibers,” APS March Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, March 16-20, 2009. S.-W. Kang, S.-W. Kang, S. Kumar, V. Prasad, and S. K. Varshney, “Liquid crystalline behaviors of H-bonded dimer formed from the semi-phasmidic type carboxylic acid,” APS March Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, March 16-20, 2009. S.-W. Kang, S.-Y. Jeong, D. M. Agra-Kooijman, S. Kumar, V. Prasad, and S. K. Varshney, “Unconventional dimerization in mesogenic semi-phasmidic type carboxylic acid,” APS March Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, March 16-20, 2009. H.-G. Yoon, S.W. Kang, G. H. Mehl, and S. Kumar, “The shape and conformation of the mesogenic group in tetrapodic liquid crystals,” APS March Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, March 1620, 2009. N. Shakya, C. Pokhrel, B. Ellman, S.-W. Kang, S. Kumar, Y. Getmanenko, R. Twieg, “A crystalline organic semiconductor grown from a mesophase: A test of polaron band theory,” APS March Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, March 16-20, 2009. 49 Presentations, 2008-2009 K. Neupane, S.W. Kang, S. Sharma, D.W. Allender, S. Kumar, S. Sprunt, T. Meyer, G.H. Mehl, and D. Carney, “Light scattering study of biaxiality in nematic liquid crystal tetrapodes,” International Symposium on Biaxial Nematic Liquid Crystals, Kent, OH, October 27-28, 2008. Poster Presentations H.-G. Yoon, S.-W. Kang, G. H. Mehl, and S. Kumar, “The biaxial nematic and smectic-C phases of tetrapodic mesogens,” Gordon Research Conference on Liquid Crystals, Colby_Sawyer College, NH, June 14-19 (2009). E.E. Kooijman, M. Gangoda, S. Kumar, A. Gericke, “Phosphatidylinositol polyphosphates: ionization constants in fluid phosphatidylcholine model membranes,” Experimental Biology, New Orleans, LA, April 18-22, 2009. E.E. Kooijman, D. Vaknin, W. Bu, L. Joshi, S.-W. Kang, K.N.J. Burger, and S. Kumar, “Interaction and unfolding of a model exchangeable apolipoprotein, apoLpIII, at lipid model membranes,” 53rd Biophysical Society Annual Meeting, Boston, MA, Feb. 28- March 4, 2009. P. Sundramurthy, E. Shalaev, D. Varshney, S. Kumar, S.-W. Kang, L.A. Gatling, and R. Suryanarayanan, “Effective inhibition of buffer salt crystallization in the frozen solution by lyoprotectants,” 2008 Annual Meeting of the American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists, Atlanta, GA, Nov. 16-20, 2008. X. Zhou, S.-W. Kang, S. Kumar, and Q. Li, “Self-assembly of novel discotic liquid crystal porphyrins into ordered nanostructure,” Liquid Crystal Day, Kent State University, Kent, OH Sept 19, 2008. E.Y. Shalaev, D.B. Varshney, S. Kumar, L.A. Gatlin, R. Suryanarayanan, and J.A. Elliott, “Anomalous behavior of ice in aqueous pharmaceutical solutions at sub-zero temperatures: a synchrotron x-ray diffraction study,” International Conference on Chemical Thermodynamics, Warsaw, Poland, August, 2008. V. Pandya, V. Prasad, B. Zalar, S. Kumar, D. Finotello, “DNMR studies of the orientational order of a banana shaped liquid crystal,” 22nd International Liquid Crystal Conference, Jeju Island, S. Korea, June 24-July 4, 2008. S.-W. Kang, L. Joshi, Y.-J. Bae, J.J. Naidu, K.-U. Jeong, M.-H. Lee, and S. Kumar, “Mesophases of chiral and achiral aggregates based on chromonic perylene mesogens,” 22nd International Liquid Crystal Conference, Jeju Island, S. Korea, June 24-July 4, 2008 S.-W. Kang, L. Joshi, and S. Kumar, “Structural model of nano-aggregates formed by Sunset Yellow in its lyotropic mesophases,” 22nd International Liquid Crystal Conference, Jeju Island, S. Korea, June 28- July 4, 2008. D.Jenkins, J.-O. Park, M. Srinivasarao, S.-W. Kang, and S. Kumar, “Chromonic liquid crystals of a different kind, supramolecular anisotropic phases,” 22nd International Liquid Crystal Conference, Jeju Island, S. Korea, June 24-July 4, 2008. Q. Li, X. Zhou, L. Li, J. Harden, A. Jákli, S.-W. Kang, S. Kumar, Q. Sun, L. Dai, R.R. Kulkarni, and S.Z.D. Cheng, “Nature inspired liquid crystalline porphyrins for organic photovoltaics,” 22nd International Liquid Crystal Conference, Jeju, S. Korea, June 28- July 4, 2008. K. Neupane, S.W. Kang, S. Sharma, D.W. Allender, S. Kumar, S. Sprunt, T. Meyer, G.H. Mehl, and D. Carney, “Light scattering study of biaxiality in nematic liquid crystal tetrapodes,” 22nd International Liquid Crystal Conference, Jeju, S. Korea, June 28- July 4, 2008. 50 Presentations, 2008-2009 Oleg D. Lavrentovich Invited Presentations “Electrically controlled dynamics of particles in liquid crystals,” Hougen Symposium: Frontiers of Liquid Crystals, University of Wisconsin-Madison, April 23-24, 2009. “Dynamics of colloidal particles in liquid crystals,” International Workshop on Mesomorphic Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Tokyo, Japan, March 9-10, 2009. “Dielectric dispersion effects in liquid crystals,” University of Ljubljana, Slovenia, January 23, 2009. “Dielectric relaxation in electrooptical switching of nematics,” International Meeting on Informational Displays, 2008. “Dynamics of LC colloids studied by 3D microscopy,” Liquid Crystal Phases and Nanostructures, International School of Liquid Crystals, 15th course, Erice, Italy, October 27 - November 1, 2008. “Dynamics of LC colloids,” Korean Advanced Institute for Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea, October 14, 2008. “Lyotropic chromonic liquid crystals,” Institute for Fine Organic Chemistry, Center on Molecular Structure and NMR, Yerevan, Armenia, July 21, 2008. “Liquid Crystal Institute: review and recent advances,” Yerevan State University, Physics Department, Yerevan, Armenia, July 18, 2008. Oral Presentations O.D. Lavrentovich, B. Senyuk, “Optical, dielectric, and textural studies of thermotropic nematic liquid crystal,” ODBP-Ph-C7 and OC12, Gordon Research Conference Liquid Crystals, ColbySawyer College, New London, NH, June 14-19, 2009. O.D. Lavrentovich, H.S. Park, A. Golovin, “Self-assembly of Au nanorods in solutions with lyotropic chromonic materials,” Joint Electronics Workshop, Arlington, VA, May 27-29, 2009. O.D. Lavrentovich, O.P. Pishnyak, I. Lazo, S.P. Tang, J. Kelly, S.V. Shiyanovskii, “Electric field controlled dynamics of small particles in liquid crystals,” Meeting on Soft Active Materials, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, May 18-21, 2009. T. Ostapenko, Yu. Nastishin, J.T. Gleeson, S.N. Sprunt, O.D. Lavrentovich, P.J. Collings, “High magnetic field-induced birefringence in lyotropic chromonic liquid crystals,” Y15.00002, APS March Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, March 16-20, 2009. B. Senyuk, H. Wonderly, S. Shiyanovskii, O. Lavrentovich, V. Pergamenshchik, “Dielectric and optical properties of nematic ODBP-Ph-C7,” V15.00007, APS March Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, March 16-20, 2009. K. Neupane, Y. Nastishin, A. Baldwin, O. Lavrentovich, S. Sprunt, “Elasticities and viscosities of a lyotropic chromonic nematic liquid crystal,” X15.00008, APS March Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, March 16-20, 2009. H.S. Park, O. Lavrentovich, A. Agarwal, N. Kotov, “Self-assembled Au nanorods – polymer composites,” X26.00010, APS March Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, March 16-20, 2009. O.D. Lavrentovich, “Lyotropic chromonic liquid crystals for polarizing and compensating films,” Samsung-KSU workshop, Jeju, Korea, July 2, 2008. 51 Presentations, 2008-2009 Poster Presentations H.-S. Park, O.D. Lavrentovich, “Gold nanorod assembly using lyotropic chromonic materials,” Gordon Research Conference Liquid Crystals, Colby-Sawyer College, New London, NH, June 14-19, 2009. L. Tortora, O.D. Lavrentovich, “Novel gold-core ionic liquid crystal,” Gordon Research Conference Liquid Crystals, Colby-Sawyer College, New London, NH, June 14-19, 2009. Quan Li Invited Presentations “Novel liquid crystals: From photodispay to nanostructured photovoltaics,” Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Nanjing University, June 23, 2009. “Liquid crystals: From display to renewable energy,” Department of Chemistry, Liaoling University, China, June 19, 2009. “Advanced liquid crystalline materials: from tunable photonics to self-organizing organic photovoltaics,” Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, Ohio, June 5, 2009. “Liquid crystalline materials: from displays to self-organizing organic photovoltaics,” City University of New York, NY, May 19, 2009. “Fluorinated liquid crystals: from displays to self-organizing organic photovoltaics,” 2009 Conference on Fabulous Future with Fluorine, St. Petersburg Beach, Florida, January 12, 2009. “Nature-inspired discotic liquid crystal porphyrins for organic photovoltaics,” 2008 Workshop on Photovoltaics, Tuson, AZ, October 31, 2008. Oral Presentations Q. Li, L. Green, “Novel optically tunable chiral nematic liquid crystal materials,” 236th ACS National Meeting, Philadelphia, PA, August 19, 2008. Q. Li, X. Zhou, “Homeotropically aligned light-harvesting liquid crystalline porphyrins for organic photovoltaics,” 236th ACS National Meeting, Philadelphia, PA, August 19, 2008. Poster Presentations X. Zhou, S. Kang, S. Kumar and Q. Li, “Self-assembly of novel discotic liquid crystal porphyrins into ordered nanostructure,” Liquid Crystal Day, Kent State University, September 19, 2008. X. Zhou, L. Li and Q. Li, “Nature inspired well-defined liquid crystal porphyrins for organic photovoltaics: new opportunity and new challenge,” DOE workshop on Efficient Conversion of Solar Energy to Electricity and Fuels, Boulder, Colorado, August 8, 2008. Peter Palffy-Muhoray Invited Presentations “Motors based on shape change and liquid crystal elastomers,” Hougen Symposium on Frontiers of Liquid Crystals, University of Wisconsin-Madison, April 23-24, 2009. “Liquid crystals,” Avon Research Center, Suffern, NY, April 7, 2009. “Orientationally ordered nanocolloids”, International Workshop on Mesomorphic Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, National Center for Sciences, Tokyo, March 10, 2009. 52 Presentations, 2008-2009 “Motors based on shape change: See how they run,” SIAM Conference on Computational Science and Engineering, Miami, FL, March 6, 2009. “The diverse world of liquid crystals,” Hausdorff Center for Mathematics, Bonn, Germany, September 11, 2008. “Liquid crystal elastomers,” Hausdorff Center for Mathematics, Bonn, Germany, September 10, 2008. “The effects of nanoparticles on lasing in cholesteric liquid crystals,” 2nd International Workshop on Liquid Crystals for Photonics, Cambridge, UK, July 21-23, 2008. “Swelling dynamics and related phenomena in liquid crystal elastomers,” 22nd International Liquid Crystal Conference, Jeju, Korea, June 29-July 4, 2008. “Liquid crystal metamaterials for imaging applications,” (Plenary Lecture), 12th International Symposium on Advanced Display Materials and Devices, Jeju Korea, June 26-27, 2008. “Lasers, artificial muscles and negative index materials: New directions in liquid crystal research,” Research Experiences for Undergraduates Program, Kent State University, June 24, 2009. Oral Presentations J. Fontana, P. Palffy-Muhoray, A. Agarwal, N. Kotov, “The alignment of gold nanorods in macroscopic domains,” A11, March Meeting of the American Physical Society, Pittsburgh, PA, March 16-20, 2009. J. Neal, P. Palffy-Muhoray, “Plasmon resonance of gold nanoparticles: The effect of surfactants and solvents,” A26, March Meeting of the American Physical Society, Pittsburgh, PA, March 16-20, 2009. M. Shelley, J. Fontana, P. Palffy-Muhoray, “Walking on water: Why your feet get wet,” B15, March Meeting of the American Physical Society, Pittsburgh, PA, March 16-20, 2009. J. Fontana, P. Palffy-Muhoray, M. Shelley, “Breaking beer bottles with cavitation,” B15, March Meeting of the American Physical Society, Pittsburgh, PA, March 16-20, 2009. C. Culbreath, P. Palffy-Muhoray, “Falling magnets and electromagnetic braking,” J29, March Meeting of the American Physical Society, Pittsburgh, PA, March 16-20, 2009. C. Wickman, C. Haas, P. Palffy-Muhoray, “Material and virtual workspaces in physics research,” L29, March Meeting of the American Physical Society, Pittsburgh, PA, March 16-20, 2009. M. Moreira, N. Venkataraman, P. Palffy-Muhoray, “Apparent broken reciprocity in chiral liquid crystals,” V15, March Meeting of the APS, Pittsburgh, PA, March 16-20, 2009. A. Akbar, X. Zhang, R. Petschek, P. Palffy-Muhoray, S. Glotzer, “Dense packings of hard tetrahedral,” X9, March Meeting of the APS, Pittsburgh, PA, March 16-20, 2009. X. Zheng, P. Palffy-Muhoray, “A one order parameter tensor description of biaxial nematic liquid crystals,” X15, March Meeting of the APS, Pittsburgh, PA, March 16-20, 2009. S. Relaix, W. Cao, P. Palffy-Muhoray, “Reflection and transmission coefficients of a cholesteric liquid crystal film with a negative dielectric coefficient,” X15, March Meeting of the APS, Pittsburgh, PA, March 16-20, 2009. P. Palffy-Muhoray, X. Zheng, “Maier-Saupe Theory of nematics in 4D,” March Meeting of the APS, Pittsburgh, PA, March 16-20, 2009. 53 Presentations, 2008-2009 A. Jákli, J. Fontana, C. Bailey, W. Weissflog, I. Janossy, P. Palffy-Muhoray, “Optical waveguiding in bent core liquid crystal filaments,” Y15, March Meeting of the APS, Pittsburgh, PA, March 16-20, 2009. B. Spott, J. Neal, P. Palffy-Muhoray, “Strain induced alignment of particles in an elastomer host,” Y16, March Meeting of the APS, Pittsburgh, PA, March 16-20, 2009. W. Iglesias, P. Palffy-Muhoray, “Photoinduced distortions of polydomain liquid crystal elastomer samples,” Y16, March Meeting of the APS, Pittsburgh, PA, March 16-20, 2009. Poster Presentations S. Relaix, M.F. Moreira, W. Cao, B. Taheri, and P. Palffy-Muhoray, “Lasing thresholds of cholesteric liquid crystals lasers,” 22nd International Liquid Crystal Conference, Jeju, Korea, June 29 – July 4, 2008. M.F. Moreira, N. Venkataraman, B. Taheri, and P. Palffy-Muhoray, “Evidence of broken reciprocity in chiral liquid crystals,” 22nd International Liquid Crystal Conference, Jeju, Korea, June 29 – July 4, 2008. I. Lazo Martinez, J. Neal, P. Luchette and P.Palffy-Muhoray, “Determination of the refractive indices of liquid crystal elastomers,” 22nd International Liquid Crystal Conference, Jeju, Korea, June 29 – July 4, 2008. J.Neal, P. Luchette, P.Palffy-Muhoray, “Experimental determination of the dielectric tensor of nematic liquid crystal elastomers,” 22nd International Liquid Crystal Conference, Jeju, Korea, June 29 – July 4, 2008. Jonathan Selinger Oral Presentations J. Selinger and S. Dhakal, “Chirality and biaxiality in cholesteric liquid crystals,” Gordon Research Conference on Liquid Crystals, New London, NH, June 14-19, 2009. V. Gimenez, B. Mbanga, F. Ye, J. Selinger, and R. Selinger, “Modeling twisted distortions in nematic elastomers,” American Physical Society March Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, March 16–20, 2009. S. Dhakal and J.V. Selinger, “Statistical mechanics of the flexoelectric effect in nematic liquid crystals,” American Physical Society March Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, March 16–20, 2009. B. Mbanga, F. Ye, J.V. Selinger, and R. Selinger, “Polydomain to monodomain transition in nematic liquid crystal elastomers,” American Physical Society March Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, March 16–20, 2009. F. Ye and J. Selinger, “A new mechanism for domain size selection in curved lipid membranes,” American Physical Society March Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, March 16–20, 2009. R.L.B. Selinger and J.V. Selinger, “Simulating striped phases on curved surfaces,” American Physical Society March Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, March 16–20, 2009. J.V. Selinger, L.M. Lopatina, J. Geng, and R.L.B. Selinger, “Simulating complex modulated phases through spin models,” American Physical Society March Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, March 16–20, 2009. L. Lopatina and J. Selinger, “Theory of ferroelectric nanoparticles in nematic liquid crystals,” American Physical Society March Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, March 16–20, 2009. 54 Presentations, 2008-2009 J. Geng and J.V. Selinger, “Theory and simulation of two-dimensional nematic and tetratic phases,” American Physical Society March Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, March 16–20, 2009. J. Selinger, S. Sprunt, and Y. Tolmachev, “Tracking nanoparticle motion to elucidate mechanisms for anomalous thermal transport in nanofluids,” Office of Naval Research Thermal Management Review, Santa Rosa, CA, October 21-23, 2008. J. Selinger, R. Selinger, C. Spillmann, J. Naciri, and B. R. Ratna, “Electrically induced twist in smectic liquid-crystalline elastomers,” International Liquid Crystal Conference, Jeju, Korea, June 29-July 4, 2008. Poster Presentations L. Lopatina and J. Selinger, “Theoretical studies of effects of ferroelectric nanoparticles on nematic liquid crystals,” Gordon Research Conference on Liquid Crystals, New London, NH, June 14-19, 2009. S. Dhakal and J. Selinger, “Statistical mechanics of flexo-electric effect in nematic liquid crystal,” Gordon Research Conference on Liquid Crystals, New London, NH, June 14-19, 2009. J. Geng and J. Selinger, “Theory and simulation of two-dimensional nematic and tetratic phases,” Gordon Research Conference on Liquid Crystals, New London, NH, June 14-19, 2009. B.L. Mbanga, J.V. Selinger, and R.L.B. Selinger, “Finite element studies of liquid crystal elastomers: Soft elastic response and microstructural evolution,” International Liquid Crystal Conference, Jeju, Korea, June 29 - July 4, 2008. Robin Selinger Invited Presentations “Modeling liquid crystal elastomers,” invited talk, Gordon Research Conference-Liquid Crystals, June 14-19, 2009. “Modeling liquid crystal elastomers,” invited talk, Hougen Symposium on Frontiers of Liquid Crystals, University of Wisconsin, April, 2009. “Physics chicks rock,” a talk about careers for women in science, University of Memphis, Physics Department, April 2009. “Modeling liquid crystal elastomers: actuators, pumps, and robots,” Physics Seminar, Iowa State University, December, 2008. “Modeling liquid crystal elastomers: actuators, pumps, and robots,” Physics Colloquium, John Carroll University, November, 2008. “Hamiltonian-based concurrent molecular dynamics and finite element simulation,” Society of Engineering Science Annual Meeting-Urbana, IL, October, 2008. “Modeling liquid crystal elastomers,” Polymer Seminar, University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign, October, 2008. “A PhD is STILL not enough,” two student seminars (one for graduate and one for undergraduate students), Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, October, 2008. “Modeling liquid crystal elastomers: actuators, pumps, and robots,” Physics Colloquium, Haverford College, October, 2008. (part of Philips Visitors Program at Haverford College; involved an extended stay, Oct 27-29, 2008 including two additional presentations for students.) “Modeling liquid crystal elastomers,” Physics Colloquium, Emory University, October, 2008. 55 Presentations, 2008-2009 “Finite element simulation of liquid crystal elastomers: modeling actuators, pumps, and robots,” Seminar, Mechanical Engineering Dept., Carnegie Mellon University, August, 2008. Oral Presentations B. Mbanga, F. Ye, J. Selinger, R. Selinger, “Polydomain to monodomain transition in nematic liquid crystal elastomers,” APS March Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, March 20, 2009. V. Gimenez, B. Mbanga, F. Ye, J. Selinger, R. Selinger, “Modeling twisted distortions in nematic elastomers,” APS March Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, March 19, 2009. R.L.B. Selinger, J.V. Selinger, “Simulating striped phases on curved surfaces,” APS March Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, March 17, 2009. J.V. Selinger, L.M. Lopatina, J. Geng, R.L.B. Selinger, “Simulating complex modulated phases through spin models,” APS March Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, March 17, 2009. R.L.B. Selinger, B. Mbanga, and J.V. Selinger, “Mechanical instabilities in liquid crystal elastomers,” Society of Engineering Science 2008 meeting, Urbana, Illinois, October, 2008. J. Selinger, R. Selinger, C. Spillmann, J. Naciri, and B.R. Ratna, “Electrically induced twist in smectic liquid-crystalline elastomers,” International Liquid Crystal Conference, Jeju, Korea, June 29-July 4, 2008. Poster Presentations B.L. Mbanga, F. Ye, R.L.B. Selinger, J.V. Selinger, “Polydomain-Monodomain transition in nematic liquid crystal elastomers,” Gordon Conference on Liquid Crystals, Colby-Sawyer College, New London, NH, June 14-19, 2009. B.L. Mbanga, F. Ye, R.L.B. Selinger, J.V. Selinger, “Polydomain-monodomain transition in nematic liquid crystal elastomers,” Hougen Symposium on Frontiers of Liquid Crystals, University of Wisconsin, April, 2009. B.L. Mbanga, F. Ye, R.L.B. Selinger, J.V. Selinger, “Simulations of the soft elastic response in liquid crystal elastomers,” Kent State University Celebration of Scholarship, February, 2009. B.L. Mbanga, J.V. Selinger, and R.L.B. Selinger, “Finite element studies of liquid crystal elastomers: Soft elastic response and microstructural evolution,” International Liquid Crystal Conference, Jeju, South Korea, July 2008. Qi-Huo Wei Oral Presentations A. Chakrabarty, B. Joshi, and Q.-H. Wei “Metal-dielectric-metal nanoantennas with plasmon nanocavity resonances,” NanoDDS, Florida, 2009. Q.-H. Wei, W. Lu, “Scaling laws for nanoFET biosensors,” NanoDDS, Florida, 2009. C. Fan, B. Joshi, J.-P. Huang , Q.-H. Wei, “Experimental study of Brownian dynamics of bentcore colloidal particles,” March Meeting of the American Physical Society, Pittsburgh, PA, March 16-20, 2009. B. Joshi, Q.-H. Wei, “Cavity resonances of metal-dielectric-metal nanoantennas,” March Meeting of the American Physical Society, Pittsburgh, PA, March 16-20, 2009. 56 Presentations, 2008-2009 F. Wang, M. Xiao , Q.-H. Wei, "Extraordinary optical transmission through circular nanotrenches in Ag films,” March Meeting of the American Physical Society, Pittsburgh, PA, March 16-20, 2009. Poster Presentations Q.-H. Wei, “Scaling of NanoFET biosensors”, March Meeting of the American Physical Society, Pittsburgh, PA, March 16-20, 2009. B. Joshi, G. Fraizer, Q. H. Wei, “Detection of DNA-WT1 protein binding by surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS),” Nanomedicine Summit, September 25-26, 2008, Cleveland, OH. Q.-H. Wei “Plasmonic subwavelength structures for color generation for display applications” International Liquid Crystal Conference, Jeju, Korea, June 29 - July 4, 2008. Q.-H. Wei, “Cavity resonances of metal-dielectric-metal nanoantennas,” Gordon Research Conference on Plasmonics, Tilton, NH, 2008. B. Joshi, Q.-H. Wei, “Cavity resonances of metal-dielectric-metal nanoantennas,” Ohio Nanotechnology Summit, April 9-11, 2008, Cincinnati OH. John L. West Oral Presentations E.A. Buyuktanir, M. Frey, and J.L. West, “Stimuli-responsive optoelectronic liquid crystal/ polymer composite fibers and films,” Central Regional Meeting of the American Chemical Society (CERMACS), Cleveland OH, May 20-23, 2009. E.A. Buyuktanir, J.L. West, “Liquid crystal/polymer composite optoelectronics: Materials and flexible devices,” Cornell University, Fiber Science Department, Ithaca, NY, February 26, 2009 (invited). E.A. Buyuktanir, M.Frey, J.L. West, E. Rhodes, “Liquid crystal/polymer composite film and fibers for high-tech fabric applications,” Kent State University, School of Fashion Design and Merchandising, Kent, Ohio, January 21, 2009. (Presented to the B. Morgan Foundation and Fashion School Faculty). E.A. Buyuktanir, M. Frey, J.L. West, E. Rhodes, “Liquid crystal/polymer composite materials for high-tech fabric applications,” Kent State University, School of Fashion Design and Merchandising, Kent, Ohio, December 17, 2008. (Presented to the B. Morgan Foundation). Deng-Ke Yang Invited Presentations “New liquid displays,” Polytronix Inc, Dallas, TX, August 5, 2008. Oral Presentations Y.-C. Yang, R. Bao, K. Li and D.-K. Yang, “Sub-millisecond liquid crystal mode utilizing electro-optic Kerr effect comprising polymer-stabilized isotropic liquid crystals,” Society of Information Display International Symposium, San Antonio, TX, June 3, 2009. S. Hicks, Y.-C. Yang, D.-K. Yang, “Stability and performance of OCB in transflective display,” International Display Research Conference, Orlando, FL, November 4, 2008. 57 Presentations, 2008-2009 Y.-C. Yang and D.-K. Yang, “Achromatic reduction of light leakage in reflective LCDs by selfcompensated phase retardation (SPR) film,” International Display Research Conference, Orlando, FL, November 4, 2008. Poster Presentations S. Hurley, J. Ma and D.-K. Yang, “A flexible display using dye-doped PSCT,” Society of Information Display International Symposium, San Antonio, TX, June 3, 2009. J. Ma, S. Hicks, S. Hurley and D.-K. Yang, “Effect of pressure on polymer stabilized cholesteric,” Society of Information Display International Symposium, San Antonio, TX, June 3, 2009. Y.-C. Yang and D.-K. Yang, “Wider viewing angle in in-plane switching mode liquid crystal displays by self-compensated phase retardation films,” Society of Information Display International Symposium, San Antonio, TX, June 3, 2009. Y.-C. Yang and D.-K. Yang, “Optical compensation schemes of biaxial nematic liquid crystal displays for wide viewing angle performance,” Society of Information Display International Symposium, San Antonio, TX, June 3, 2009. S. Hurley, Y.-C. Yang, D.-K. Yang, “Driving dynamics of VA-LCDS with small pretilt angles,” International Display Research Conference, Orlando, FL, November 4, 2008. Y.-C. Yang and D.-K. Yang, “Simulation study and design of biaxial nematic liquid crystal displays,” International Display Research Conference, Orlando, FL, November 4, 2008. S. Hicks and D.-K. Yang, “Chiral propeller liquid crystal droplets: Structure and response to electric fields,” 22nd International Liquid Crystal Conference, Jeju, Korea, June 29-July 4, 2008. S. Hurley and D.-K. Yang, “Effects of pretilt angle and random noise on the switching dynamics of VA LCDs,” 22nd International Liquid Crystal Conference, Jeju, Korea, June 29-July 4, 2008. 58 Table 14 Other Scholarly Activities Philip J. Bos Department/University Member, CPIP Scholarship Committee Director, Liquid Crystal Display Research Facility Regional/National/International Member, Program Committee, 2008 International Display Research Conference Member, International Advisory Board for the International Display Workshop Member, Program Committee, International Symposium of the Society for Information Display Chair, Academic Committee, Society for Information Display Session Chair, International Display Research Conference, Orlando, Nov 4-6, 2008 Associate Editor, Journal of the SID L.C. Chien Department/University Member, College Advisory Committee Library Representative for Chemical Physics Committee Member, Center for Entrepreneurship and Business Innovation of College of Business Administration, 2004-present Advisor, KSU Student Chapter of the Materials Research Society Regional/National/International Associate Editor, IEEE/LEOS Journal of Display Technology Session Chair, 2008 International Liquid Crystal Conference, Jeiju, Korea, July 2-7, 2008 Conference Committee, 2008 Liquid Crystal Day, LCI-KSU, Sept. 19, 2008 Conference Committee Member, 2008 International Meeting on Information Display, Daegu, Korea, Oct. 14-17, 2008 Conference Executive Committee,2009 SPIE Photonics West, Optoelectronics Conference, Jan. 24-29, 20092009 SPIE Photonics West, Emerging Liquid Crystal Technologies IV, Jan. 2429, 2009, (conference chair) Conference Committee, 2009 International Display Manufacturing Conference, Taipei, Taiwan, June 9-12, 2009 Vice-Chair, 2009 Gordon Research Conference on Liquid Crystal, New London, NH, June 14-19, 2009 Reviewer for journals: IEEE/Journal of Display Technology, Optics Express, Macromolecules, Journal of Materials Chemistry, Soft Matters, Physics Review E, Applied Physics Letters, Advanced Materials, Journal of Physics - Applied Physics D, Journal of Physical Chemistry 59 Other Scholarly Activities, 2008-2009 Antal Jákli Department/University Chair, CPIP Curriculum Committee Member, Cancidacy Exam Committee Member, University Patent Board Regional/National/International Editor, Electronic Liquid Crystal Communications (e-lc.org) Associate Editor, Physical Review E Member, International Advisory Board, Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals Chair, 1st NSF-OTKA Symposium for Complex Fluids, July 8-10, 2009, Eger, Hungary Recruiter, Society of American Physics Students, November 6, 2008 Chanjoong Kim Department/University Chair, LCI Seminars Member, CPIP Graduate Admissions Committee Member, CPIP Curriculum Revision Committee Member, Organizing Committee, KSU Spring 2009 Science Symposium Regional/National/International Reviewer for Langmuir Satyendra Kumar Regional/National/International Councilor, Physics Division, Council on Undergraduate Research, 2008-2011 Advisory Board Member, 23rd International Liquid Crystal Conference, Krakow, Poland, July, 11-16, 2010 Advisory Board Member, International Symposium on Thermotropic Biaxial Nematic LC, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, Oct. 27-28, 2008 Advisory Board Member, Conference on Mesogenic and Ferroic Materials (CMFM09), Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India, January 9-11, 2009 Advisory Board Member, Conference on Disorder, Complexity and Biology (DISCOMB09), Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India, January 5-8, 2009 Workshop Organizer, Grant Proposal Writing Workshop, Kent State University, May 12, 2009 Conference Organizer, National Institutes of Health Day, University of Akron, April 6, 2009 Conference Organizer, National Science Foundation Day, KSU, February 10, 2009 Oleg D. Lavrentovich Department/University Member, CPIP Scholarship Committee Member, Chairs and Directors Council, College of Arts & Sciences Member, Chairs and Directors Council, Office of the Provost Regional/National/International Faculty Advisor, SPIE Student Chapter 60 Other Scholarly Activities, 2008-2009 Proposal reviewer for National Science Foundation, Department of Energy and European Union Reviewer for Nature, Science, Physics Review Letters, Physics Review, Langmuir, JETP Letters, Applied Physics Letters, Journal of Applied Physics, Journal of Physical Chemistry, Liquid Crystals, Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Member, Editorial Board of Chemistry Central Member, Editorial Board of Physical Review E Quan Li Department/University Member, LCI Space Committee Regional/National/International Reviewer for National Science Foundation Review book proposal for Wiley publisher Reviewer, Journal of American Chemical Society, Chemical Communications, Advanced Materials, Chemistry of Materials, Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry and Langmuir Peter Palffy-Muhoray Department/University Chair, CPIP Graduate Admissions Committee Member, LCI Space Committee Member, CPIP Scholarship Committee Regional/National/International International Advisory Board, Photonics Letters of Poland (2009-present) Jonathan Selinger Department/University Chair, Search Committee for experimental ORSP faculty position Chair, Search Committee for theoretical ORSP faculty position Chair, Candidacy Exam Committee Member, College Curriculum Committee Provost's Core Group on Liberal Education Requirements Advisory Committee Member, Library and Media Services Regional/National/International Board Member, International Liquid Crystal Society Associate Editor, liquid crystal section, Physical Review E Reviewed proposals for National Science Foundation (2), Petroleum Research Fund (1) Reviewed for Physical Review E, Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Reviewed tenure case for another university Robin Selinger Department/University CPIP Graduate Coordinator Member, Organizing Committee, Liquid Crystal Day 2008 61 Other Scholarly Activities, 2008-2009 Member, Faculty Advisory Council; conducted in-depth merit review of CPIP faculty, evaluating faculty success in research and teaching/outreach (collection/ analysis of job performance). Member, CPIP Graduate Admissions Committee Member, CPIP Curriculum Committee Member, Arts & Sciences Graduate Council Assisted KSU Development Office with proposal preparation for state initiatives. Regional/National/International Reviewer for Physical Review Letters and Physical Review B Reviewed multiple proposals for National Science Foundation Member, Editorial Board, Computing in Science and Engineering Consultant to European Commission for the Seventh Framework Program (FP7); participated as member of panel review team in Brussels to review multiple proposals in the field of computational materials science (September, 2008.) Member of NSF review panel for Partnerships for Research and Education in Materials program, reverse site visit (November, 2008). Consultant to Educational Testing Service (wrote and reviewed questions for Graduate Record Exam Physics Subject Test. Consultant to Educational Testing Service, member of the PRAXIS Examination General Science Board; wrote and reviewed science questions for PRAXIS exams taken by pre-service teachers. Sergij Shiyanovskii Department/University Dissertation Co-Advisor for Mingxia Gu Qi-Huo Wei Department/University Faculty Advisory Committee LCI Seminar Chair, Academic Year 2008-2009 Organizing Committee, Liquid Crystal Day 2008 Developed a new multidisciplinary graduate course, “Nanobiotechnology”, focusing on state-ofthe-art applications of nanoscience and nanotechnology in biological analysis such as molecular diagnostics, therapeutics and biomimetics. Deng-Ke Yang Department/University Member, LCI Space Committee Secretary, CPIP Faculty Meetings Member, CPIP Curriculum Committee Member, CPIP Graduate Student Admissions Committee Regional/National/International Reviwer, Physical Review, Journal of Display Technology, Polymer Applied Physics Letters, Journal of Applied Physics 62 Table 15 LCI Seminar Program 2008-2009 Fall Semester 2008 (held on Wednesdays unless otherwise noted) September 10 Dr. Hiroshi Yokoyama National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Nano-Craft of Liquid Crystal Surface Alignment: Theory and Implementation September 24 Prof. Igor Sokolov Physics & Chemical/Biomolecular Science departments, Clarkson University Liquid Crystal Template Self-Assembly of Nanoporous Particles: Shape Control and the Applications September 26 Friday, Noon Dr. David Siegel Givaudan Flavors Corporation Membrane Fusion: Just a Passing Phase Joint seminar with Department of Biological Sciences October 6 Monday, 4:00pm Dr. Ivan Dozov Research and Development, Nemoptic, Magny les Hameaux, France Weak Anchoring and Anchoring Breaking in Liquid Crystals: Basic Physics and Application October 15 Prof. Paul Cremer Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University Using Supported Bilayers as a Separation Matrix for Proteomics October 22 Prof. Cheng Sun Department of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University Optical Metamaterials - From Concept to the Experimental Demonstration Oct. 27 Monday, 4:00pm Dr. A. Schönle Department of NanoBiophotonics, Max Planck Institute, Germany Fluorescence Nanoscopy Through Optical Switching November 5 Prof. Peixuan Guo Biomedical Engineering, University of Cincinnati Single Molecule Detection of Six pRNAs and Direct Observation of Phi29 DNA-Packaging Motor with Customized Single Molecule Dual-View System Joint seminar with the Department of Biological Sciences November 17 Monday, 4:00pm Prof. Margaret W. Frey Department of Fiber Science & Apparel Design, Cornell University Formation and Functions of High Surface Area Fabrics November 19 Prof. Nongjian Tao Dept. Electrical Engineering & School Materials Research Arizona State University Molecular Electronics and Sensors 63 LCI Seminar Program, 2008-2009 December 3 Prof. Michael Rubinstein Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Physics of a Lung: A Simplified View of Airway Surface Layer of a Lung December 10 Prof. Nader Engheta Department of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania Circuits with Light at the Nanoscale: Metananocircuits and Metactronics Spring Semester 2009 January 26 Monday, 4:00pm Dr. Charles Reichhardt Los Alamos National Laboratory Using Colloids to Explore Complex Matter with Competing Interactions January 28 Prof. Monica Olvera de la Cruz Northwestern University Nano-Patterns in Gels of Charged Chains February 2 Monday, 4:00pm Dr. Cynthia Reichhardt Los Alamos National Laboratory Local Probes of Melting, Decoupling, and Jamming Transitions February 4 Prof. Judit E. Puskas Institute of Polymer Science, University of Akron Novel Carbon Nanocomposite Biomaterials February 11 Prof. Matthew Glaser Department of Physics, University of Colorado Soft Shoulders and Cluster Phases: Novel Colloidal Paths to Liquid Crystallinity February 18 Prof. Sergij Shiyanovskii Liquid Crystal Institute, Kent State University Theoretical Diversity of Liquid Crystals: Problems, Models and Methods February 23 Monday, 4:00pm Prof. Victor Reshetnyak National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv Theoretical Modeling of Heterogeneous Liquid Crystal Systems February 25 Dr. Matt Lynch Proctor & Gamble Suspending Particles in Complex Fluids March 11 Prof. Ophelia Tsui Department of Physics, Boston University Liquid Crystal Alignment Control by Frustrated Boundary March 30 Monday, 4:00pm Prof. Changhuei Yang Electric Engineering and Bioengineering, California Institute of Technology Novel Optical Approaches for Biomedical Applications - From Dime-Size Microscopes to Time-Reversal Based Suppression of Tissue Turbidity April 6 Monday, 1:00pm Prof. Wim H. de Jeu Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst On the Subtleties of Smectic Layer Ordering 64 LCI Seminar Program, 2008-2009 April 13 Monday, 4:00pm Prof. Rajeswari Kasi Polymer Program, Institute of Materials Science & Chemistry Department, University of Connecticut Self-Assembling Polymers: Ordering on Multiple Length Scales April 15 Prof. Hyuk Yu Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin – Madison Polymer Surface Functionalization and Endovascular MRI Applications April 22 Prof. Michael Hu Department of Marketing, Kent State University Artificial Neural Networks, Strategic Alliances and Consumer Research April 29 Prof. Royce Zia Department of Physics, Virginia Tech University New Surprises in Driven Systems with Two Species 65 Table 16 LCI Industrial Partnership Program and Liquid Crystal Display Research Facility Philip J. Bos, Director ADS Transicoil Collegeville, PA Flight Specialities Highland Heights, OH Advantech U.S. Pittsburgh, PA Guardian Industries Corporation Carleton MI Anonymous Company Kent Displays Kent, OH CoAdna Photonics Stow, OH Light Resonance Technologies, LLC Akron OH Corning Corning, NY Liquid Crystal Technologies Cleveland, OH Crystal Diagnostics Akron, OH LXD Cleveland, OH Display Plastique Aurora OH NASA Langley Research Center Hampton, VA Dow Corning Midland, MI Flight Specialities Highland Heights, OH Dynamic Eye Amherst, NY Vescent Photonics Denver, CO Eastman Chemical Kingsport, TN 66 Table 17 Research Facility Report The Liquid Crystal Institute Industrial Partnership Program (IPP) had a successful year. Activities during the year included the following: • We added new members: 1. Crystal Diagnostics, Akron, OH 2. Guardian Industries Corporation, Carleton, MI 3. Light Resonance Technologies, LLC, Akron, OH 4. Flight Specialities, Highland Heights, OH • Active IPP members totaled 19 (see Table 16 ). • $62,916 was invoiced for work done in the Prototyping Facility (see Table 18). • $5,700 (10%) of collected membership fees was transferred to a Liquid Crystal Institute account for support of conferences and research. • $15,107 was transferred to the University as overhead collected from services provided to Industrial Partners. • Monthly newsletters were sent to IPP members and LCI faculty to inform them of new research, visitors to the LCI and general liquid crystal information. • Seminars and some graduate student talks were video-taped and made available to Industrial Partners for viewing via the internet. I would like to thank Doug Bryant, Brenda Decker, Lynn Fagan, and Jim Maxwell for their help with these projects. Philip J. Bos, Director Industrial Partnership Program 67 Table 18 Research Facility Services Invoice Date 7/7/08 7/7/08 7/7/08 7/7/08 7/7/08 8/13/08 8/15/08 8/15/08 8/15/08 8/15/08 10/11/08 10/11/08 10/11/08 10/11/08 10/31/08 10/31/08 11/17/08 11/18/08 11/18/08 11/18/08 12/19/08 12/22/08 12/22/08 12/22/08 12/22/08 1/28/09 1/29/09 1/29/09 3/2/09 3/2/09 3/5/09 3/5/09 3/5/09 3/5/09 5/6/09 5/26/09 5/26/09 5/26/09 5/26/09 5/26/09 5/28/09 6/10/09 6/25/09 Service Cleanroom use, office rental Cleanroom use, technician time Cleanroom use Cleanroom use, technician time, office rent SiOx deposition Cleanroom use, technician time, materials Cleanroom use Cell fabrication of LCoS STN Devices Cleanroom use; technician time Cleanroom use, technician time, office rent Cleanroom use, office rent, technician time Cleanroom use Cleanroom use, technician time Cleanroom use, technician time, office rent SEM, morphology examination of samples Analysis of two samples AFM on PET roughness, 8 samples Cleanroom use, technician time Cleanroom use Cleanroom use, technician time, office rent Cleanroom use, technician time, office rent Cleanroom use, technician time Cleanroom use Sekisui micropearl spacer materials 6.5um micropearl spacers Cleanroom use Cleanroom use, technician time, office rent Cleanroom use, technician time Reflectance of cholesteric LCs Cleanroom use, technician time Cleanroom use ACF bonding station machine, technician time, office rent 14”x14”x0.043” ITO coated soda-lime glass Custom TN cell fabrication 6.5um Micropearl spacers Cleanroom use Cleanroom use, technician time, office rent Test cell fabrication and VHR testing Cleanroom use, technician time, office rent Cleanroom use, materials Laminar flow benches (2), rental PIPS samples, observation of interior structure Spectra measurement of plastic films 68 Client Dynamic Eye CoAdna Photonics Display Plastique Sarnoff Vescent Photonics CoAdna Photonics Display Plastique Live Technologies Sarnoff Corning Dynamic Eye Display Plastique CoAdna Photonics Corning Kent Displays Dynamic Eye Kent Displays CoAdna Photonics Display Plastique Dynamic Eye Dynamic Eye CoAdna Photonics Display Plastique Corning NuPix Display Plastique Dynamic Eye CoAdna Photonics EMD Chemical CoAdna Photonics Display Plastique Dynamic Eye Univ. Colorado LC Technologies NuPix CoAdna Photonics Dynamic Eye Guardian Corning Fir Hill LLC Thomas Voigt Kent Displays Kent Displays Table 19 Education and Public Service Outreach Date Group Participants Fall 2008 R. Selinger spoke to high school students and parents at Fall ’08 Orientation session for Kent’s Post-Secondary Enrollment Option Program, to recruit high school students to participate in on-campus research internships. High school students 9/11/08 R. Selinger participated in and helped coordinate a day-long video shoot for a KSU television commercial featuring CPIP student Badel Mbanga. The commercial also included brief video clips from her NSF-supported research on LC elastomers. Photos taken at the same shoot have been used in other KSU ads including highway billboards. 12/08 R. Selinger composed science questions for, “The Brain Game” and recorded them on videotape for airing on the show. 2/28/09 R. Selinger presented and supervised a table of hands-on science activities for kids at the Hudson Science Fair Hudson school students 5/1/09 R. Selinger taught five different 8th grade science classes at Hudson Middle School on fundamentals of liquid crystal science; included hands-on components. 8th graders 6/16/09 KSU Summer Program, “Healthcare in Progress”, a program geared toward students interested in pursuing healthcare careers. CPIP students, John Harden and Jeremy Neal, provided liquid crystal demonstrations and an LCI tour. 20 8th graders 6/24/09 R. Selinger hosted, “Buckeye Women in Science, Engineering and Research” campers (female high school students interested in science) at the LCI. Female high school students Undergraduates conducting research Department Advisor Elizabeth Carlisle Chemistry Li, Wei Brian Dailey (honors thesis) Physics R. Selinger Andrew Konya (honors research) Physics R. Selinger KSU Chemistry Jákli, Westerman Internships Deirdre Manion-Fischer “Piezoelectricity of lipid films” Jia Ning Chen KSU Physics “Study of liquid crystal alignment using an inkjet printer printed polyimide alignment layer” 69 Chien Education and Public Service, 2008-2009 Summer Research Interns at LCI Advisor Andrew Konya, July-August 2008 (R. Selinger) “Modeling defect pair annihilation in smectic C thin films” R. Selinger Paul Murphy, Ohio State University, June – August 2008 “Study of Contact Lenses Containing Liquid Crystal Pigments” A. Jákli Andrew McBain, Archbishop Hoban High School, Akron OH “Steering Device for the Synthesis of CDs Nanorods” A. Jákli REU Summer 2008-2009 students at LCI Advisor 2008 Hannah Ainsworth, Salem College, NC Q. Wei Saba Hamidi Vadeghani, South Carolina State University “Liquid Crystal Membranes in Aqueous Solutions” A. Jákli Amanda Groendyke “Novel Organometallic Composites with Gold Nanorod Core” O. Lavrentovich Nara Lee, George Washington University “Novel Organometallic Composites with Gold Nanorod Core” O. Lavrentovich 2009 Aaron J. Sisek, Kent State University “Study of IR Shielding Films and Method of Making Same” L. Chien Alexandra Petlick, St. Mary’s College “Organogels: Preparation and Classification” A. Jákli P. Westerman David Keifer, Mt. Union College Q. Wei Lindsey Hoerner, Kings College P. Palffy-Muhoray Amanda Groendyke, Indiana University O. Lavrentovich Joshua Gaffen, Monmouth College, Illinois R. Selinger LCI Student Internships (High School students) Taylor Ellsworth, Junior, Christian Classical Academy “Drawing Chemical Structures with ChemDraw” A. Jákli Kenneth Fechter “Research using Optical Microscope” Q. Wei KSU Undergraduate Student Workers Kevin Ballard William Eckert Elizabeth Carlisle Patrick Toothaker Matthew Wayman 70 Education and Public Service, 2008-2009 Recruiting Date Activity Participants Sept. 19, 2008 Provided travel funds for undergraduate students to attend Liquid Crystal Day, 2008. Part of their day included a recruiting presentation by Prof. Robin Selinger on the CPIP graduate program. Robin Selinger October 3, 2008 Approximately 140 Hudson High School Advanced Placement students traveled to KSU. They were divided into groups and visited three of five departments (Liquid Crystal Institute, Physics, Chemistry, Biological Sciences and Computer Science) where they viewed research laboratories and learned about current research. Students also listened to presentations about KSU academic programs. Robin Selinger Jonathan Selinger Nov. 18, 2008 The Liquid Crystal Institute hosted the KSU student chapter of the Society of Physics Students to present recruiting materials for the Chemical Physics Interdisciplinary Program. Presentations: Jonathan Selinger Robin Selinger J. Harden Lab tours: Antal. Jakli L.C. Chien Feb. 10-12, 2009 Attended the Physics Diversity Summit in Nashville, TN, for the purpose of recruiting minority students to the Chemical Physics Interdisciplinary Program. Peter PalffyMuhoray and Vianney Gimenez 71 APPENDICES I. Student Achievements Lena Lopatina receives Amelia Earhart Fellow II. Outreach Activities • Liquid Crystal Day, September 19, 2008 • Chemical Physics Interdisciplinary Program • Industrial Partnership Program and Liquid Crystal Display Research Facility • Technology Transfer III. Historical List of Grant Funding 1982-2009 IV. Doctoral Dissertations on Liquid Crystals 1967 – 2009 73 • • • • ! • "#$ %&' ( $ • '$ )$ * % $ + * , * % $ . $ / # ! 0 * % . .$ . # $ 1 1# % # $ ' %# ( 233 /2334 ( & 1 . # . # 5 6 0 1 $ . "0 # $ $ $ # $ 7 " ' 8 # $ # )$ $ 5 . # . 9 $ # $ % % . % # % . 1 # ' $ !- ( & # $ . . . 8 .$ . $ $ $ ' # $ $ 1 $ 7 - 19 6 . .233: ! $ . # . # "0 .$ # $ ; % $ % 7 < 6 0 =1 $ # ' -! % ' $ % 0 % 9 $ $ # $ ' $ 0 $ $ % > . ? ! # $ $ % $ " ' 8 $ . , % @ $ # $ # $ 7 1 < % 0 = # ' ; # $ $ 0 # $ . ' 0 $ .$ # $ $ 0 $ %! # . ! % % . 0 $ .$ $ 8 $ # $ # % . ! $ # $ $ ! # # $ A ! $ $ % # & $ 0 .' # $ % @ % ? ! $ < % #=( % 1 0 % # )$ $ # % # . . $ % # $ 8 ! # $ $ $ $ ' .. $ . $ $ $$ . #$ ' 6 % # $ $ # # . 9 ; 1 0 % $ # . $ ## $ #$ ? ! $ % * $ $ %% 1 ## . 5 6 -( & # $ %% $ ## $ #$ ? ! 0! $ $ ' ( & # # # $ $ > ' / 4 3 $ $ % % . 8 . # ! ' $ . $ ! ! 0 ! . $ # < 8 $ # 6! % . % #$ .= '' $ $ ' ? ! ! % $ $ . $ # , %$ # < =$ # $ $ # # $ ? ! % %$ 8 . # $ ' % % > ' # . . .$ . . . 1 # ! 8 233 ( & # ! 1 ! $ # $ ' % # * % $ . $ $ ! 1 # # < 0 6 ! $ = 8 # % 1 0 %. # $# % $ . $ . #. ! ' # $ ! $ . $ ' 9 $ $ $ % $# % $ $ $ $ . . $ % # $ 9 ! ! 9 $ . $ ' . ( % # % % . . $ # $ . . %. ! ' . # $ $ 9 $ ## $ . $ . $ #$ . $ ' 5 $ % * # 1 ) ! 2334/23 3 ( & #. . $ &' % #$ ## $ . $ ! * $ % 9 $ $ . 5 6 - $ % ? ! ! ' ' 5 $ $ . ( & # . > ' ! / / ! $ 5 ! ( % # 0 % % ! $ $ $ ? ! 0 $ % ! . % # $ $ ## . $ # $ ? $ % * % # . . .$ . # $ $ % . ## . . # $ % 1 % ! % $ . ! % $ $9 $$ # $ ' # . $ < 6 = . $ 0 $. 0 0 # $ .. 8 1 0 ! 0. $ $ , % # < 6 # # => # $ $ . . 1 < 6. * 6 # 9 $ ' = 8 . 0 1 $ . # ! $ ! % $ # )$ % ## . #! $ $ % $ $ # ' $ 9 $ $ # 0 % 1 % $ $ 5 < # # . ## ! = # ! ( & # 0 % - $ #$ % # ' ' . 0 ! $ #$ 5 1 ( 1# ' 2 ( -( & & 5 @ ! ! . CPIP Faculty Focuses and Interests Discover the Possibilities D.W. Allender: Landau theories, lyotropic liquid crystals, biaxial nematics, director modelling, lipid membranes P.J. Bos: applications of liquid crystals, modeling of electro-optics of liquid crystals, surface alignment L.-C. Chien: optical compensation films, liquid crystal alignment, liquid crystal/polymer composites, elastomers, electro-optical devices Liquid crystal display research is just one facet of an ever-expanding field of liquid crystal science. Faculty members, researchers and students at the Liquid Crystal Institute are engaging in research that stretches the boundaries of various scientific disciplines including physics, chemistry, mathematics and biology. LCI research groups are currently conducting research on electro-optics devices, negative-index materials, liquid crystal beam steering and biological sensors, nanotechnology, soft-condensed matter theory and simulations, just to name a few. Faculty and students have numerous opportunities to publish and present their research and patent new technologies that lead to some of today’s most exciting discoveries and inventions. E.C. Gartland: numerical modeling, applied mathematics, liquid crystals theory and computation, orientational structures and stability of phases of liquid crystals, defects and singularities Why choose CPIP at LCI? J.V. Selinger: theory of Kent State University’s Glenn H. Brown Liquid Crystal Institute will continue to lead the way in academic research of liquid crystals, as it has for the past 40 years. The Graduate Chemical Physics Interdisciplinary Program (CPIP) within the Liquid Crystal Institute is consistently providing some of the brightest doctoral students with the education and experience they need to be successful in this new, exciting field. Some CPIP Ph.D. graduates have gone on to become professors at leading academic institutions, entrepreneurs in new technology businesses and research scientists at some of the most well-known research centers in the world. Due to the interdisciplinary nature of the program, CPIP students get one of the most wellrounded education and research experiences around. If you’re looking for an education and experience that will position you as a leader in the exciting field of liquid crystals and materials sciences consider applying for the Chemical Physics Interdisciplinary Program at Kent State University. A. Jakli: ferroelectricity, piezoelectricity, electro-optics, dielectric properties, structured fluids, soft materials, thermotropic and lyotropic liquid crystals C. Kim: colloids, emulsions, foams, rheology, microrheology, cell and bio mechanics, cell rheology, complex fluid, dynamics of polymer, lipids, membranes, and monolayer S. Kumar: biaxial LCs, bent-core, lyotropic, and elastomer LCs, LC alignment, high-resolution x-ray and neutron scattering, electro-optical applications of LCs, LC biomaterials, and nanoscale structures O.D. Lavrentovich: Electrooptical effects, topological defects, three dimensional imaging, lyotropic chromonic liquid crystals, colloids, biosensors, negative index materials P. Palffy-Muhoray: Lasing and photonics in liquid crystals, negative index materials, liquid crystal elastomers, pattern formation and materials failure Discover the Graduate Chemical Physics Interdisciplinary Program at the Liquid Crystal Institute® thermotropic and lyotropic liquid crystals, polymers, elastomers, nanoparticle suspensions, self-assembled lipid microstructures, and related biological materials R.L.B. Selinger: Soft condensed matter theory and simulation; simulation studies of fracture and plasticity of solids Q.-H. Wei: Nanobioscience, nanophotonics, micro/nanofluidics, nanophononics, biophysics, soft condensed matter physics, materials with novel structures/properties and micro/nanofabrication D.-K. Yang: Electro-optics of liquid crystal, liquid crystal/polymer composites,cholesteric and blue phases, liquid crystal displays H. Yokoyama: Nanotechnology, liquid crystals, surface and colloid science, organic thin films and scanning probe technology CPIP faculty and associate members have active research programs supported by the NSF, AFOSR, NASA, DARPA, State of Ohio, U.S. and international industrial partners providing research opportunities for students to carry out both basic and applied research. Application and Financial Assistance Students who’ve received undergraduate degrees in physics, chemistry, engineering and mathematics are eligible for admission. Students admitted to the CPIP program receive twelve-month stipends of $20,350 and a full tuition waiver. Additional merit scholarships of up to $10,000 per year are available for qualified students. Application information is available at: http://www.lci.kent.edu/apply.htm or email: cpip@lci.kent.edu CPIP Graduate Coordinator: Robin Selinger: (330) 672-1582 robin@lci.kent.edu The Glenn H. Brown Liquid Crystal Institute WWW.LCI.KENT.EDU Meet a few Kent State University CPIP Students Shin-Ying Lu is a fourth-year doctoral student in CPIP and a graduate research assistant in Professor L.-C. Chien’s group. Her current research is focused on Electrically Tunable Chiral Materials for Spatial Modulators. She and Dr. Chien own two patents for this research. Shin earned her undergraduate and masters degrees from National Chiao Tung University in Taiwan. She also worked for one year at a display company in Taiwan. She decided to enroll in CPIP to further her education and gain experience in the display field. She feels that the LCI is a great place to study and work on liquid crystals because there are many different research groups within the department. She enjoys the weekly research meetings because of the great interaction between the professor, students and other group members. Badel Mbanga Badel is a fifth-year doctoral student in CPIP and a graduate research assistant in Professor Robin Selinger’s group. Joining CPIP was a natural continuation of Badel’s academic career after earning a masters degree in display technology from Dalarna University in Sweden. He plans to stay in academics and will seek a postdoctoral position after completing CPIP. He said he would like to start his career in the U.S. and would eventually like to work in his native Cameroon, a developing country in need of well-trained academics. Badel feels that CPIP is a unique opportunity to work in a relatively new, multidisciplinary field with the best scientists in the world. He enjoyed his first two years of CPIP because it gave him the opportunity to do a lab rotation, giving him a well-rounded experience in the program. Doctoral and Masters Degree students choose from a variety of concentrations within the program, including: Optoelectronics (liquid crystal displays and applications), Physical properties of liquid crystals, Synthesis and molecular design, Lyotropic liquid crystals and membranes, and General Chemical Physics. Students participate in basic and applied research conducted by program faculty at the Liquid Crystal Institute. Shin-Ying Lu “The only world-class center - in my opinion, at least - is Kent State University’s Liquid Crystal Institute.” -- Ken Werner, editor, Information Display magazine, April/May 1999 Thomas Palermo Thomas is a recent Masters graduate of CPIP and was a graduate research assistant in both Professor Antal Jakli and Professor Peter Palffy-Muhoray’s groups. He chose CPIP because he was looking for a graduate program in applied physics and chemistry. Thomas earned his B.S. degree in Physics from Adelphi University. He feels that one of the major assets to the CPIP is that its faculty members come from a wide variety of backgrounds. “There is a lot of other research besides just liquid crystals, including mathematics, advanced physics and chemistry.” Thomas said. “So the program gives you a broad education for such a specific topic (liquid crystals).” The great thing about being a CPIP student is that you have the opportunity to gain experience in not only theoretical and experimental physics, but also chemical synthesis and device applications - all in the relatively short time it takes to earn your doctoral degree.” -- Dr. Chris Bailey, recent CPIP doctoral graduate IPP Contacts Philip J. Bos, IPP Director Ph.D., Liquid Crystal Physics Kent State University (1978) Tel: (330) 672-2511 pbos@lci.kent.edu Industrial Partnership Program LCI Industrial Partnership Program Liquid Crystal Institute The Liquid Crystal Institute (LCI) is a science and technology center devoted to liquid crystal research and development of liquid crystal technology. The LCI advances basic research by providing stateof-the-art facilities and research programs focused on liquid crystal science and display development. The LCI benefits industry through cooperative research efforts and by preparing graduate and undergraduate students with the knowledge and experience necessary for successful careers in the expanding liquid crystal display field. Douglas R. Bryant, Display Engineer Research Facility Manager M.S., Electrical Engineering Univ. of Southern California (1992) Tel: (330) 672-1583 dbryant@lci.kent.edu The LCI plays an important role in applied liquid crystal research. Past cooperative industrial projects include the following achievements: Liquid Crystal Institute LCI Industrial Partnership Program Liquid Crystal Institute Kent State University P.O. Box 5190 Kent, OH 44242-0001 Tel: (330) 672-2654 Fax: (330) 672-2796 E-mail: ipp@lci.kent.edu Web: www.lci.kent.edu • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • TN and STN modeling and optimization Cholesteric bistable reflective displays Page-size zero power displays Optical compensators Optimization for wide viewing angle LCDs 3-D model of director orientation in micro displays Diffractive devices PDLC windows Electronic shutters Patterned alignment layers Rub-free alignment layers Plastic substrate LCDs IR devices for telecommunications SmC* devices Polymer stabilized bistable display devices Custom liquid crystalline materials The significance of LCI’s contributions to liquid crystal applications is evident at the Society for Information Display International Conferences where LCI researchers typically contribute a significant number of the academic LCD papers presented. Industrial partners are instructed on liquid crystal techniques by Phil Bos (right) at the liquid crystal short course. Member Benefits Companies can participate in LCI’s research and technology development through the Industrial Partnership Program. The program provides the following services to assist companies working on liquid crystal applications: • A window to current advances in liquid crystal science and technology • A cost effective means to leverage research budgets • Assistance in solving specific problems • Trained personnel for short-term projects • Specialized resources for prototype development • High volume LCD manufacturing equipment for process evaluations • Custom Seminars Resources Industrial Participation More than 45 companies have joined the LCI Industrial Partnership Program since its inception in 1991. IPP member companies participate in symposia, short courses and workshops. They are updated regularly on current research, meetings and LCI publications. Members also receive a written synopsis of relevant presentations from SID conferences. Membership Companies can join the LCI Industrial Partnership Program for a $10,000 annual fee. The fee includes $4,000 in credits which may be used to purchase services. The following services are available to IPP members at reduced rates: LCD Research and Training • Short course on liquid crystal applications • Half-day company visit with targeted seminar • Access to graduate students for short research or modeling project • Modeling software • Custom technology reports • Scientist consultations Device Prototyping and Characterization • Direct access to prototyping facility and LCD manufacturing equipment • Characterization software • Contract prototype development • Device characterization • Liquid crystalline material synthesis • Technical and engineering assistance “The only world-class center - in my opinion, at least - is Kent State University’s Liquid Crystal Institute.” Ken Werner, Editor, Information Display, April-May 1999 Liquid Crystal Display Research Facility The Liquid Crystal Display Research Facility, a 2,500 sq. ft. clean room space, contains a prototyping line, the Lucent Technologies LCD Pilot Line and the W.M. Keck Clean Room which is used for thin film deposition. The facility has the capability to produce page size passive LCDs with full-scale production equipment. Members of the IPP have access to this facility to prototype new devices and to test processes. Characterization Facility Synthesis Facility The Characterization Facility consists of 2,000 sq. ft. of laboratories for characterizing liquid crystalline materials, surface anchoring properties and electrooptical properties of liquid crystal devices. Analysis capabilities include NMR, AFM and SEM. The Synthesis Facility consists of 2,000 sq. ft. of chemistry laboratories and has full capabilities for the synthesis of liquid crystals, polymers, phase compensation films, dichroic dyes and alignment materials. LCD Research Facility Equipment • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Nissha Printer VPI Scriber Nikon Stepper Fujioka Rubbing Machine Hornell Rubbing/Dry Cleaning Machine Asymtek XY Dispenser Fukioka Spacer Sprayer Brewer Spincoater Fukioka Plate Aligner JEOL Scanning Electron Microscope Digital Instruments Atomic Force Microscope Olympus Confocal Microscope UV-IR Spectrometers Photo Research Spectrophotometer Ultra T Megasonic Cleaner Samco UV-Ozone Cleaner ORC UV Exposure System Kawajiri Thermal Press TNP Laser Repair Station General Vacuum ITO Deposition System AZLCD Rub Machine, Fill Chamber, Spacer Box LCD Characterization Equipment - Electro-optical - Viewing Angle - Surface Alignment Historical Data - Grants Awarded to LCI Scientists 1982-2009 Inception Year 1982 Grant # Category NSF 1983 1983 1983 NSF DMR83-09739 NSF DMR82-44461 1984 DAAKp20-84-0224 1984 NIH 1R01 GM27127-05Other Fed 1984 1984 1984 Ind/Other Other Fed Ind/Other 1985 1985 NSF DMR85-03219 NSF NSF Ind/Other Other Fed NSF Other Fed Agency Total award NSF Div. International Prgrm. Grant Period 1/82-12/84 233,700 142,500 10,000 6/83-10/85 6/83-5/85 6/83-5/84 200,000 9/84-8/86 NIH 40,516 1/84-12/85 Hughes Research Labs US Army/Battelle Research Exxon Educational Foundation 33,500 27,000 20,000 11/84-6/86 5/84-11/84 6/84-6/86 313,000 17,000 6/85-11/88 6/85-7/85 488,000 6/86-5/89 81,000 13,500 10,000 350,000 10/86-04/88 10/86-10/88 6/86-12/86 10/87-6/92 80,000 30,200 1987 1987 Exxon Educational Foundation US Army, Electronic R&D US Army, Metallurgy and Materials 1986 1986 1986 1986 1987 Ind/Other Ind/Other Ind/Other Other Fed 1987 1987 Ohio Ind/Other Ohio Board of Regents Natural Sciences & Engineering Research Council of Canada 1987 1988 Ind/Other Other Fed Tektronix Corporation US Army Communications Ford Glass Division Soho Research Center DARPA/URI/Navy/ U. Penn 15,000 1,050,000 91 10/87-10/88 8/88-8/92 Project Title Chiral Liquid Crystals (distribution in foreign currency) Liquid Crystal Synthesis NMR Studies of Liquid Crystals Lyotropic Liquid Crystals Nonlinear Optical Processing in LC Materials: Combined Theoretical and Synthesis Program DMR Studies of Protein-Phosopholipid Bilayer Membranes Research Support Study of Nonlinear Optical Data Liquid Crystal Research NMR Studies of Liquid Crystals Liquid Crystal Dispersion Mechanical Stress Monitor Electrically Controlled Light Scattering from microdroplets of Nematic LC Dispersed in Solid Matrix Industrial Research Support Agreement Liquid Crystal Research Deuterium NMR of LC/Polymer Composites Science and Application of Polymer LCs and Related Materials Display Prototyping Unit (equipment grant) Physical Properties of Liquid Crystals Microdroplet Technology Research Optical Power Limiting LC Composites Inception Year Grant # 1988 Category Ohio NSF DMR88-17647 NSF DMR88-18561 1990 1991 444239/444207 442129 Ohio NSF ODOD 1991 1991 1991 1991 MDA972-91-J-1020 N00014-90-J-1559 Other Fed Other Fed Ind/Other Ind/Other DARPA HDDT Program DARPA, U Penn subaward Hughes Aircraft Edison Polymer Innovation Corp (EPIC) Vari-Lite Magnascreen Ajinomoto Corporation 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1993 1993 Ind/Other Ind/Other Ind/Other Total award ODOD/ Edison Program 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989 1990 1991 1991 1991 NSF NSF NSF Ohio Ind/Other Ind/Other Other Fed Agency OBR Res. Chall. Tektronix Corporation Honeywell DARPA Grant Period 50,000 7/88-10/89 285,740 273,200 174,240 100,000 47,740 20,000 1,197,240 1/89-1/91 1/89-12/92 1/89-12/91 1989 3/89-3/90 6/89-5/90 3/90-6/93 9,500,000 22,000,000 1990-2002 02/91-01/02 1,147,000 227,000 147,000 180,000 9/91-8/94 1/91-6/92 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 370,000 256,500 199,507 17,671 16,992 500,000 77,918 1992 4/92-6/95 2/92-2/94 3/92-3/93 1992 1993 6/93-5/94 Ind/Other NSF NSF Ind/Other Ind/Other Ind/Other Other Fed Univ. So. California Tektronix Corporation GAR Foundation NASA 1993 Ind/Other Hewlett-Packard 30,374 4/93-3/94 1993 Ind/Other Korea Institute Sci. & Tech. 15,000 5/93-5/94 NSF DMR92-20130 NSF ECS90-20420 Keck Foundation 75,000 69,675 50,000 92 Project Title Development of PDLCs for Aircraft Window Shades Basic Studies of Polymer Dispersed LCs Liquid Crystal Synthesis Basic Studies of Polymer Dispersed LCs Polymer Liquid Crystal Synthesis Program Active Substrate Projection Microdroplet Materials Modeling of Optical Fibers with LC Cores National Center for Integrated Photonic Technology (NCIPT); (consortium USC, UCLA, KSU, MIT, Columbia U.) ALCOM Support ALCOM Center for Advanced LC Optical Materials (KSU 54%; CWRU 34%; U Akron 12%) PDLCs for High Definition Display Technologies High Definition Displays Hughes Aircraft Company Research Project ALCOM Administrative Support (total award $180,000; 54% KSU) Liquid Crystal Research Magnascreen Research Feasibility Study for Ferroelectric Smectic C LCs and Polymer Dispersions XPS Analysis of LC Alignment Layers Basic Studies of Polymer Dispersed LCs Electric Field Response of PDLCs Optically Controlled Phased Array Radar Tektronix Fellowship Display Prototyping Unit (equipment grant) Experimental Testing of Twisted Nematic and Super Twisted Nematic LC Displays Materials Synthesis and Fabrication of Thin Film Polarizers Visiting Scientist (Young Chul Kim) Inception Year Grant # Category Agency 1993 Other Fed National Research Council 1993 NSF NSF-NATO Other Fed Ohio Other Fed NSF Ind/Other Ohio Ind/Other NSF Other Fed Ind/Other Ind/Other Other Fed DARPA Ohio Board of Regents ARPA ARPA/ Fla Atlantic Univ 3M Company Portage County Schools Office of Naval Research Ind/Other Ind/Other Ind/Other 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1995 440131 440648 440213 440264 440232 444306 Total award 11,100 Grant Period 6/93-3/94 3/93-9/93 1,150,264 1,000,000 952,212 112,640 81,342 47,985 25,273 20,117 20,000 18,000 7,700 125,000 6/94-6/98 7/94-6/97 6/94-6/97 9/94-9/95 8/94-5/96 9/94-12/95 8/94-12/94 1/94-3/95 5/94-11/94 1994-1997 Oct-94 8/95-7/97 Image Quest Technologies Vari-Lite Samsung 69,797 68,721 67,086 1/95-12/95 3/95-4/96 8/95-11/96 Imax Corporation OBR Eisenhower Program Image Quest Technologies 1995 1995 1995 444404 1995 1995 1995 1995 444434 444430 440222 Ind/Other Ohio Ind/Other Ind/Other nChip OBR Eisenhower Prgm. Hughes Research Labs U.S.-Slovene Sci & Tech 58,214 47,254 40,000 33,000 10/95-9/96 9/95-12/96 3/95-3/97 1995-1997 1995 1995 1995 1995 1995 1996 1996 1996 444435 444424 Ind/Other Ind/Other Other Fed NSF NSF Ohio Other Fed Ind/Other Planar Meadowlark Optics NASA NSF; Gordon and Breach NSF; Gordon and Breach OBR DARPA/KDI sub W.M. Keck Fndn. 28,218 12,800 12,000 6,000 5,000 2,578,000 615,074 500,000 7/95-7/96 8/95-8/96 2/95-2/96 1/95-4/96 1/95-4/96 19967/96-6/99 1996- 444423 442161 442600 444327 Fndn 93 Project Title Structures in Large Surface-to-Volume Ratio Nematic Systems NATO Advanced Research Workshop: SpatioTemporal Patterns in Nonequilibrium Complex Systems Reflective Polymer Stabilized LCD ALCOM Equipment Reflective polymer Stabilized LC Displays Science and Math on the Net (SAM-Net) Liquid Crystal Light Valve Science and Math on the Net (SAM-Net) Optical modeling of Active Matrix Displays Surface Anchoring and Alignment in PDLCs Optically Active Device 3M Fellowship Portage County SAM-Net (computer equipment) LCD Devices from Conducting Polymer Substrates Development of Wide Viewing Angle LCD Passive Projection Display Comparison of Four Domain Alignment Techniques Liquid Crystals on Silicon Science and Math on the Net (SAM-Net) LC Materials and Devices LC Polymer Dispersions and Related Microconfined Systems Active Compensation Cell Research Switchable Cholesteric Polarizer Evaluation of NASA Polymers Conference on Dynamics and Defects in LCs Conference on Dynamics and Defects in LCs LC Display Research Center Power Efficient Reflective Cholesteric Displays Cleanroom construction Inception Year Grant # Category Agency Total award Grant Period 1996 444328 Other Fed AFOSR MURI/CalTech 423,756 11/96-10/01 1996 444321 Other Fed DARPA 137,700 6/96-5/00 1996 1996 1996 1996 444615 444456 444641 444329 Ind/Other Ind/Other Ind/Other Other Fed IMAX Corp. Rockwell Science Center S-VISION Office of Naval Research 134,000 118,399 60,000 50,000 9/96-12/99 6/96-6/97 10/96-9/97 12/96-5/98 1996 1996 444451 Other Fed NSF Wright Patterson AFB NSF & Shlodowska Fndn. 47,592 23,000 5/96-9/96 1996-1999 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 Foundation Foundation Foundation 440217 444621 Ind/Other Ind/Other Ind/Other Other Fed Ind/Other 250,000 250,000 100,000 15,867 13,751 1996 8/96-7/98 1996 1996 1996 444109 444608 442221 Other Fed Ind/Other NSF Dai Nippon Wintek Nitto Denko DARPA/Fla. Atlantic Univ. Ministry of Education, Taiwan NASA Gov't. of Korea 10,000 10,000 5,000 10/96-3/97 8/96-7/97 5/96-9/96 1996 444310 Other Fed Office of Naval Research 5,000 5/96-9/96 1996 1997 1997 1997 Fndn 444664 444636 Ind/Other Other Fed Ind/Other Other Fed M. Holden Jennings Fndn. NIST/Colorlink sub Dai Nippon NIST 3,450 200,000 110,176 100,000 2/96-2/97 5/97-6/00 4/97-8/98 7/97-7/99 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 444112/444120 444618 444650 444652 Other Fed Ind/Other Ohio Ohio Ohio NSF NASA Goddard Ctr. Vari-Lite OBR OBR OBR Res. Chall. NSF/Moxtek sub 99,100 71,416 64,000 64,000 64,000 34,804 3/97-5/99 9/97-9/98 7/97-6/00 7/97-6/99 7/97-6/99 10/97-10/98 442102 94 Project Title Alignment and Packing Behavior of LC and LCP…. Reflective Cholesteric Displays: Dynamic Drive and Surface Topography Issues LC Glasses Improvements Synthesis of Chiral LC Diacrylates Liquid Crystals on Silicon Optical Study of Structure and Dynamics in Advanced Polymer Stabilized LC Systran Visiting Scientist (Wiff) Investigation of the Influence of Structure Factors on Stability of Smectic C* and CA Phases in Compounds and Mixtures Teaching Lab Equipment LCI/Materials Science Building LCI Support Diffractive Device Investigation PDLC for Holographic Recording Applications Alignment Properties Polyimide Alignment Films 16th International Liquid Crystal Conference Support 16th International Liquid Crystal Conference Support Project LCs for Elementary Teachers Color Sequential Imaging Optimization of Smectic A PDLC Films Information Dynamics in ALCOM/NIST Phase Separation Project Development of LC Devices for Astronomy PSCT Materials for Projection Displays Synchrotron X-Ray Scattering Facility at APS Viewing Angle Improving Films for LC Displays Biological Lyotropic LCs Wire Grid Polarizers for LCD Inception Year Grant # 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 444644 444331 220232 444115 1997 1997 1997 Category Agency Optical Imaging Systems Office of Naval Research Japan Synthetic Rubber NASA NASA 442231 444648 Ind/Other Other Fed Ind/Other Other Fed Other Fed NSF Ind/Other 444647 444635 444114 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 Total award Grant Period Civilian R&D Foundation 27,975 20,900 20,000 20,000 20,000 18,867 15,212 7/97-12/97 6/97-11/97 4/97-10/98 5/97-5/98 5/97-5/98 2/97-1/98 7/97-12/99 Ind/Other Ind/Other Other Fed Civilian R&D Foundation George Mason Univ. NASA 11,000 10,000 1,500 7/97-12/99 1/97-1/98 1/97-12/97 444324 444694 442117 444332 445269 444325 444673 444699 Ohio Other Fed Other Fed NSF Other Fed Ind/Other Other Fed Ind/Other Ind/Other OBR Res. Chall. AFOSR DARPA/Sarnoff Sub NSF EHR U.S. DOD/ BNL sub Kent Displays Wright Patterson AFB 3M Co. Motorola 750,000 362,000 226,712 160,000 150,000 137,338 125,000 89,000 51,225 02/98-01/00 3/98-9/99 8/98-9/01 10/98-9/00 6/98-5/00 10/98-4/00 5/98-9/99 2/98-2/99 9/98-5/01 1998 1998 1998 444210 444122 444672 Other Fed Ind/Other Ind/Other NATO - Slovenia Collab. Cal Tech-Jet Propulsion Hitachi 29,300 20,000 20,000 12/98-12/01 9/98-8/99 3/98-3/99 1998 1998 442106 Ind/Other NSF Hughes Research Labs NSF/CNRS (France) 20,000 19,500 3/98-3/99 5/98-4/01 1998 444629 Other Fed NATO Intnl. Sci. Exch. 9,607 9/98-9/00 1998 444676 Ind/Other Philippines DOST 8,200 3/98-3/99 1999 440602 Other Fed ONR 265,000 7/99-6/01 1999 444209 Other Fed AFOSR/DAGSI 126,340 8/99-12/01 95 Project Title Photo-curable LC Monomers Conductive Polymer Displays Visiting Scientist, Japan Synthetic Rubber Evaluation of NASA Polymers Evaluation of NASA Polymers Real Physics On-line Photo-alignment of Nematic LCs on Polyimide Polymer Layers Surface Properties and Effects in LCs Surface Alignment of Nematic LC Studies on Dynamics and Optics of 0-360 Twist Bistable LCD ALCOM Support (equipment) LC Blazed Gratings for Laser Beam Steering Fabrication of PDLC Test Displays School Based Remote Experiments on Web Broadband Beam Steering Conductive Polymer Displays WPAFB IPA Visiting Scientist (Wiff) Alignment and Defects of 3M Lyotropic LCs Optimization and Modeling of Full-Color Displays for Portable Applications LCD Optical Shutter for Eye Protection Devices High Performance LCs for Laser Communications Dynamics of Twisted Nematic Devices (Hitachi Visiting Scientist) High Performance LCs for Laser Communications Structure and Defects in Lamellar Thermotropic and Lyotropic Soft Matter Systems Computational, Experimental and Theoretical Studies of 1D Confined LCs Synthesis/Characterization of Anti-FE LCs and Polymers Polymer Stabilized Cholesteric LC Diffraction Gratings Active/Passive Optical Sensor Research Inception Year Grant # Category Agency 1999 1999 444211 444222 Ind/Other Ind/Other Dimensional Media Nitto Denko 1999 444215 Ohio OBR Eisenhower Prgm. 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 444223 444208 442150 444216 444412 Ind/Other Ind/Other NSF NSF NSF Ind/Other Santec Systems Kent Displays NSF EHR NSF/KDI subaward NSF/Moxtex sub Vari-Lite 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 442125 444213 442124 442126 444224 444212 NSF Ind/Other NSF NSF Other Fed Other Fed 1999 442135 NSF 1999 444710 Ind/Other Garland Floor Co. 1999 1999 444217 444214 Ind/Other Other Fed Horn Labs AFOSR 2000 2000 2000 444226 444230 444263 Other Fed Other Fed Other Fed DARPA DARPA (Rockwell sub) DARPA 2000 2000 2000 440810 444715 444220 Ohio Ohio Ind/Other Ohio Board of Regents OBR Res. Chall. Dupont 2000 2000 444231 444221 Ind/Other Ohio Boulder Nonlinear OBR Res. Chall. Tutco NSF International AFOSR Wright Patterson AFB Total award 80,315 74,000 Grant Period PSCT for Multiplanar Displays Viewing Angle Enhancements with Compensating Films 61,293 9/99-12/00 Integrating School Based Experiments into Science Curriculum 60,000 12/99-11/01 LC Ultrasonic Transducer 59,140 7/99-3/00 High Twisting Power Chiral Materials 51,228 10/99-1/02 Remote Experiments in Science Curriculum 36,140 1/99-6/99 Chiral Materials Chemistry 34,804 8/99-7/01 Wire Grid Polarizers for LCD 30,000 3/99-8/99 PSCT Materials for Projection Displays (continuation of #444618) 28,600 02/99-01/02 Nonlinear Optics of Lyotropic LCs 28,500 5/99-5/00 PDLC for Oventop Applications 28,440 02/99-01/02 Photoalignment of LCs 28,440 2/99-1/00 Photoalignment of LCs 23,000 6/99-6/00 Polymeric E-O Modulators 21,850 9/99-11/99 WPAFB IPA Visiting Scientist (Wiff) (previously #444325) 14,600 10/99-01/02 Photoalignment of Low-Weight Photo-Crosslinking Materials 13,032 2/99-6/00 Feasibility Study of Transparent Conductive Coatings 10,000 11/99-11/00 Adaptive Eye Protection 5/99-11/01 Visiting Scientist (Don Wiff) (previously # 444212; 444325) 2,423,208 06/01/00 - 06/01/03LC Based Optical Phase Array for Steering Lasers 637,057 9/6/00-8/31/04 LC Agile Beam Steering 341,000 6/30/00-8/31/04 LC Based Optical Phased Arrays for Steering Lasers 197,600 7/00-9/02 Basic Clean Room Techniques 143,810 1/00-6/01 Equipment - Microcalorimetry System 120,000 1/00-1/03 Optical Properties of Holographic Elements in Display Applications 112,500 8/00-1/02 Steered Agile Beams 100,000 1/00-6/01 Chromonic LCs 96 7/99-6/00 12/99-6/01 Project Title Inception Year Grant # Category Agency 2000 2000 2000 444228 444218 444225 Ind/Other Ind/Other Ind/Other Displaytech ACS Petroleum Res. Fund Boulder Nonlinear 2000 2000 2001 442147 444227 444102 NSF Other Fed Other Fed DARPA NASA 2001 444235 Ind/Other Boulder Nonlinear 2001 444241 Ind/Other Samsung 2001 2001 444242 444245 Ind/Other Ind/Other Intel CoAdna 2001 444240 Ind/Other Samsung 2001 2001 444233 444244 Ohio Ind/Other Ohio Board of Regents Nitto Denko 2001 2001 2001 444232 444234 444238 NSF Ind/Other Other Fed NSF/KDI sub Matsushita Electric AFRL/DAGSI 2001 2001 2001 444236 444237 444243 Other Fed Other Fed Ind/Other DARPA/Hughes Sub DARPA/Hughes Sub Chromalux 2002 2002 Fndn 442232 Ind/Other NSF Ohio Eminent Scholar 2002 444253 Other Fed USAF 2002 444249 Ohio ODOD Total award 99,000 60,000 33,000 Grant Period C1 SSFLC Bistable Device Optimization Project Coalescence of LC Lens Development of LC Materials for Direct Energy Contact 28,200 09/00-01/02 Cholesteric LC Laser Sensors in Optical Fibers 3,501 Aug-00 Rockwell Grant Travel 654,066 1/16/01-7/15/05 LC Based Beam Steering Device and Optical Telescopes 156,370 3/01-2/03 Development of Polymer and Chiral Materials for FE-LCD 143,641 3/01-5/03 Modeling and Improvements to Pi-Cell type Devices for AMLCD applications 142,151 6/1/01-5/30/04 Research Project for Intel Corporation 96,189 10/01-10/02 Tunable Filters for Telecommunications Applications 89,940 04/01-01/02 Novel LC Materials with High Birefringence and Low Rotational Viscosity for Field Sequential Color Reflective LCDs 70,000 3/01-12/02 Electro-optical Devices from Banana-Shaped LCs 62,054 9/01-8/02 Polymer Walls for Ruggedized LCDs using Plastic Substrates 60,000 01/01-06/02 High Twisting Power Chiral Materials 50,000 4/01-3/03 Trans-reflective LCD 46,951 7/1/01 - 12/31/03 Carbon nanotube-Reinforced LC Structural Composites by Electron Beam Curing 35,000 2/01-6/01 High Birefringence LCs for Optical Beam Steering 15,000 2/01-6/01 Custom Synthesis LC Compounds 6,248 07/01-09/01 Resolution of Electron Beam Addressed LC Displays 750,000 2002 Ohio Eminent Scholars Program (endowment) 480,000 6/1/02-5/31/06 Tunable Mirrorless Lasing in Cholesteric LC Elastomers 379,998 7/1/02-9/17/03 Prism Rotator Beam-steering Component and 2D Optical Phased Array Wavefront Corrector (THOR) 282,000 5/1/02-7/31/03 ALCOM Support 97 9/00 - 8/03 1/1/00-8/31/02 3/00-12/00 Project Title Inception Year Grant # Category Agency 2002 444247 Other Fed USAF/UCF/Ratheon 2002 2002 444521 Ohio Other Fed OBR Res. Chall. AFOSR/BNL 2002 440636 Other Fed AFRL/Anteon 2002 2002 2002 442234 444251 444248 NSF Other Fed Other Fed ONR/KDI USAF/U C Florida sub 2002 2003 444252 771203 Ind/Other Ohio Cubic Defense Systems 2003 2003 441149 440218 Other Fed Ohio Congress Approp. ODOD/Wright Ctr. 2003 2003 444260 444259 Ind/Other Other Fed Samsung AFOSR/Cornerstone 2003 2003 444255 442235 Ohio NSF ODOD/AlphaMicron sub 2003 442236 NSF 2003 2003 2003 2003 2004 2004 444257 444262 444258 444254 444256 444265 Ind/Other Ind/Other Ind/Other Ind/Other Ind/Other Other Fed Hana Photon-X SAIC-Army/KDI sub Viztec Polydisplay (sub?) US Army/UCF sub 2004 2004 444268 444270 Ind/Other NSF Samsung NYU/Courant sub Total award Grant Period Project Title 90,000 1/1/02-12/31/03 Development of High Birefringence LCs for Optical Beam Steering 80,000 2/02 - 12/03 Pathogen Detection by Lyotropic LCs 78,185 7/02-2/03 Polymer-Stabilized Ferroelectric LC for Analog Switching 52,592 5/1/02-6/30/04 Numerical and Experimental Studies on Isotropic LC Binary Mixtures 29,840 9/1/02-8/31/05 28,500 6/02-5/03 Black & White Cholesteric Displays 20,000 1/28/02-6/30/02 Development of High Birefringence LCs for Optical Beam Steering 13,467 7/23/02-11/30/02 Polymer Dispersed LC Shutters Research Project 1,640,000 7/10/03-7/09/06 Flexible Optical and Electronic Device Manufacturing Facility 471,913 9/30/03-9/29/05 Center for LC Science and Education 400,000 11/1/03-6/30/08 Wright Center of Innovation for Advanced Data Management and Analysis 340,000 8/1/03-7/31/10 Sponsored Research Agreement 240,000 9/1/03-5/30/06 Conductive LC Elastomers for Aircraft Wing Structures 196,253 1/1/03-9/30/04 LC Eyewear 190,000 8/15/03 - 7/31/05 Acquisition and Development of Fast Confocal Polarizing Microscopy for Liquid Crystal Materials Research and Education 100,000 9/15/03 - 8/31/04 ACT/SGER: LC Materials for Biosensor Development 100,000 6/1/03-5/31/06 Inorganic Alignment Layer Project 82,000 12/5/03-11/30/04 Sponsored Research Agreement 50,000 7/24/03-6/30/04 Encapsulated Cholesteric Displays 29,159 1/1/03-12/31/03 Commercialization of Plastic LC Displays 153,355 1/1/04-12/31/04 Ultra-thin Flexible Full Color LC Displays 150,000 5/24/04-5/23/07 Foveated, Wide Field-of-View Imaging Sensor for Missile Warning/Tracking Using Adaptive Optics 120,000 1/1/04-12/31/05 Sponsored Research Agreement 100,000 9/1/04-8/31/06 SGER: Modeling the Dynamics of Shape Change in LC Elastomer Systems 98 Inception Year Grant # Category Agency 2004 2004 2004 440644 442244 444755 Ohio NSF Ohio OBR Res. Chall. 2004 2004 2004 444269 444267 444539 Ind/Other Other Fed Other Fed Steridian Corp. SAIC-Army/KDI sub Homeland Sec/NEOUCOM 2004 444272 Ind/Other US CRDF 2004 444266 Ind/Other US CRDF 2004 2005 2005 444264 444547 444280 Ind/Other Foundation Ohio Hanna W.M. Keck Fndn. ODOD/Wright Ctr. 2005 442198 NSF 2005 442191 NSF 2005 444277 Other Fed 2005 442242 NSF 2005 444276 Other Fed AFRL/Cornerstone 2005 Fndn Ind/Other Intel 2005 444279 Other Fed ONR 2005 440650 Ohio OBR Res. Chall. 2005 440442 Ohio Ohio Bd Regents Total award Ohio Bd Regents Grant Period Project Title 64,167 1/1/04-12/31/05 Theoretical Study of Domains in Membranes 63,433 4/1/04-3/31/07 58,941 1/1/04-12/31/05 Fluorothiophenes - A New Class of Chevron-free Ferroelectric Materials with Promising Electrooptic Device and Semiconductor Applications 47,000 10/15/04-6/15/05 Sponsored Research Agreement 44,000 5/16/04-12/31/04 Sponsored Research Agreement 30,000 2/16/04-2/15/05 Rapid Detection of Fluid-borne Pathogens using LCs 16,000 6/25/04-6/24/06 Insight in the Physical Phenomena Behind Light Absorption Induced Surface Anchoring 12,400 11/1/04-10/31/06 Lyotropic Chromonic LCs: A New Material for Advanced Biosensing and Optical Applications 2,000 3/18/04-3/17/05 Hana Characterization Project 385,934 6/30/05-6/30/06 Laboratory Equipment Proposal 365,235 6/6/05-6/5/08 Wright Center for Multifunctional Polymer Nanomaterials and Devices (CMPND) 360,000 11/1/05-12/31/06 Fluorescence Confocal Polarizing Microscopy of 3D Director Configurations in LCs 313,978 8/15/05-7/31/08 Collaborative Research FRG: Ferroelectric Phenomena in Soft Matter Systems 270,305 9/1/05-8/31/07 Finite Element Modeling of Projectiles and Indentation 258,199 4/15/05 - 7/31/05 Acquisition of an Imaging Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectrometer 225,000 5/15/05-5/14/07 STTR Phase II: Conductive LC Elastomer for Aircraft Gap Treatment 189,000 10/1/05-9/30/08 Polarization Independent Etalon Based LC Devices 110,556 10/1/05-9/30/08 Tracking Nanoparticle Motion to Elucidate Mechanisms for Anomalous thermal Transport in Nanofluids 60,000 1/10/05-12/31/06 Biaxial Nematic and Smectic Phases and Critical Phenomena in Bent-Core and Tetrapodic Mesogens 59,948 1/15/05 - 12/31/06 Nanotechnology, LCs and Drug Delivery NIST 99 Inception Year Grant # Category Agency Total award Grant Period Project Title 9/1/05-8/31/07 Simulation Studies of Shape Selection in Chiral Molecular Self-Assembly Sponsored Research Agreement Sponsored Research Agreement Stressed LC Materials: Electro-optics and Use in Displays Development of High Birefringence LCs for Infrared Applications 3D Structures and Defects in LC Biopolymers Support Expertise for Sensor Directorate New LC Materials Facility S-STEM Scholarships for Broadening Participation Sciences Extension Proposal (LC Based Optical Phases Array for Steering Lasers) Electric Field Effects in LCs with Dielectric Dispersion MURI on Self-Assembled Soft Optical NIMS Modeling Actuation and Shape Selection in Soft Materials Fluid Phases of Bent-Core Molecules-Novel Physics and Applications Fluorinated Polyimide Alignment Layer Research STTR Phase II: Photochemically Switched Chiral Materials for Chiral Nematic Displays Conducting Polymer Substrates Energy Conversion Based on Giant Flexoelectric Effect in Bent-Core Nematic LCs Studies of Lyotropic Chromonic LCs for Internal Compensators and Polarizers Studies of Lyotropic Chromonic LCs for Internal Compensators and Polarizers Bent Core LCs for Fast Switching Electric Field Induced Biaxial (EFIB) Displays LC Displays doped with Ferroelectric Nanoparticles 2005 444284 Ind/Other ACS Petroleum Fund 56,603 2005 2005 2005 444274 444273 440447 Other Fed Ind/Other Ind/Other AFRL/Displaytech Samsung Samsung 55,000 4/1/05-7/31/06 45,932 3/1/05-6/30/05 40,000 4/30/05-4/30/06 2005 444278 Other Fed AFOSR/Cornerstone 40,000 2005 2005 2006 2006 444271 444275 442216 442222 Ind/Other Other Fed NSF NSF IICAM USAF/Anteon sub 20,000 7/1/05-6/30/06 7,497 1/3/05-3/31/05 899,235 6/1/06-5/31/09 499,926 9/15/06-8/31/11 2006 444285 Other Fed AFRL 451,450 3/10/06-6/30/08 2006 440606 Other Fed US Dept Energy 322,526 8/15/06-8/14/10 2006 2006 444286 442220 Other Fed NSF AFOSR 253,532 5/1/06-9/30/07 200,000 8/15/06-7/31/09 2006 442218 NSF 2006 2006 Fndn 444201 Ind/Other NSF Dupont NSF/KDI sub 160,000 6/1/06-1/31/09 150,000 7/1/06-12/31/07 2006 2006 440623 Other Fed Other Fed ONR/KDI subaward ONR 140,000 8/06-7/98 122,262 12/18/06-12/31/07 2006 440462 Ind/Other Samsung 100,000 11/1/06-10/31/07 2006 440464 Ind/Other Samsung 100,000 11/1/06-10/31/07 2006 440465 Ind/Other Samsung 100,000 11/1/06-10/31/07 2006 440466 Ind/Other Samsung 100,000 11/1/06-10/31/07 172,998 100 8/1/05-4/30/06 7/1/06-6/30/09 Inception Year Grant # Category Agency Total award Grant Period 2006 2006 2006 2006 444287 444288 440467 444282 Ohio Other Fed Ind/Other Ohio ODOD USAF/Dynamic Eye sub Samsung OBR Res. Chall. 2006 444283 Ohio OBR Res. Chall. 2006 2006 2006 2006 2007 2007 2007 444289 440468 444281 444204 444205 444295 444292 Ind/Other Ind/Other Ind/Other Other Fed Ohio Ind/Other Ohio Displaytech Samsung Comex-Pic AFOSR ODOD/KDI sub PixelOptics ODOD/U Akron sub 59,998 50,000 46,000 10,430 930,000 400,000 300,000 11/1/06-12/31/07 11/1/06-10/31/07 1/12/06-11/11/06 4/1/06-11/30/06 2/26/07-2/25/10 12/1/07-11/30/08 2/26/07-2/25/10 2007 440624 Other Fed ONR 138,000 3/6/07-3/31/08 2007 442249 NSF 122,000 9/1/07-8/31/08 2007 442107 NSF 2007 444293 Ind/Other Gen Dynamics 70,000 6/21/07-6/30/08 2007 440621 Ohio OBR Res. Chall. 50,000 1/1/07-12/31/08 2007 444202 Ohio OBR 50,000 1/15/07-1/14/08 2007 444203 Ohio OBR Res. Chall. 50,000 6/1/07-12/31/08 2007 444771 Ohio OBR 50,000 1/15/07-1/14/08 2007 444294 NSF NSF/KDI subaward 25,000 7/1/07-12/31/07 Project Title 100,000 7/1/06-6/30/07 New LC Materials Facility 98,057 9/1/06-8/31/08 Segmented Flash Blindness Lenses 67,000 11/1/06-10/31/07 Advanced OCB2 60,000 1/15/06-1/14/08 Tracking Nanoparticle Motion to Elucidate Mechanisms for Anomalous thermal Transport in Nanofluids 60,000 1/15/06-1/14/07 Light-harvesting Semiconducting Discotic LCs for Organic Nanostructured Photovoltaics: New Opportunity and New Challenge 92,000 9/15/07-8/31/10 101 Sponsored Research Agreement OCB Transreflective Mobile LCD LC Elastomers as Smart Pigments in Paints Workshop on Negative Index Materials Flexible LC Film Manufacturing Alliance PixelOptics Super Vision Project Commercialization of Functional Polyimide Films and Nanocomposites Integrated Instrumentation Suite for Exploring Enhanced Thermal Conductivity in Nanofluids (equipment) Materials World Network on Lyotropic Chromonic LCs Collaborative Research in Europe on LCs (CRELIC-IRES) Electrically and Optically Turnable Chiral Molecules for Optical Applications Chromonic LCs as New System for Controlled Drug Delivery Nanofluidic Lab on Chip for Low Abundance Protein Isolation Energy-Saving Switchable LC Architectural Window Creating Nanophotonic Meta-atoms by Programmable Bottom-up DNA Self-Assembly and Metallization Photochemically Switched Chiral Materials for Chiral Nematic Displays Inception Year Grant # Category Agency 2007 444290 NSF IICAM 2007 442107 NSF NSF 2007 444295 Other Fed Dept. of Defense; Pixel Optics subaward 2007 444296 Ind/Other Samsung 2007 444297 Ind/Other Samsung 2007 444298 Ind/Other Samsung 2007 2007 444299 444300 Ind/Other Ind/Other Samsung Samsung 2008 2008 444302 444303 Ind/Other NSF Evans Capacitor Co. NSF/KDI subaward 2008 444305 Ind/Other 2008 2008 444306 444776 Ind/Other Ohio Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Vistakon Division NorTech Ohio Board of Regents 2008 444304 Ind/Other 2008 446800, 446801, 446000 Ohio Institute for Complex Adaptive Matter ODOD 2009 446308 Ind/Other ATK Space Systems/NASA 2009 444211 Other Fed AFOSR 2009 444208 Other Fed AFOSR Total award 20,000 Grant Period Project Title 7/1/07-6/30/08 Theory of "Scar" Defects in Soft Materials with Orientational Order: Building Blocks for SelfAssembly 92,000 9/165/07-8/31/10 Collaborative Research in Europe on Liquid Crystals (CRELIC-IRES) 400,000 12/1/07-11/30/08 Pixel Optics Super Vision Project 80,000 12/1/07-11/30/08 Simulation Study of Field Induced Reorientation of BNLC 80,000 12/1/07-11/30/08 Plasmonic Subwavelength Structures for Active Color Generation and Tuning with Liquid Crystals for Display Applications 80,000 12/1/07-11/30/08 Liquid Crystal Display Doped with Ferroelectric Nanoparticles (Phase II) 80,000 12/1/07-11/30/08 Synthesis of Biaxial Nematic Liquid Crystals 100,000 12/1/07-11/30/08 Studies of Lyotropic Chromonic LCs for Internal Compensators and Polarizers 1,460 4/1/08-5/31/08 Prototype Capacitor Development 250,000 1/1/08-12/31/09 Photochemically Switched Chiral Materials for Chiral Nematic Displays, Phase II 108,870 5/15/08-12/31/08 Sponsored Research Agreement 50,000 6/12/08-6/30/09 Development of Electronic Greenhouses 48,618 1/15/08-1/14/10 Organization of Flexoelectric and Blue Phase Bimesogens 2,000 5/1/08-4/30/09 Science Education / Outreach Activities 15,292,382 8/18/08-8/17/13 Research Cluster on Surfaces in Advanced Materials (KSU-CWRU-YSU; KSU share $8,553,921) 15,013 1/26/09-6/30/09 Development of Particle Based Flow Diagnostic Techniques 100,000 5/1/09-11/30/09 Novel Organo Soluble Optically Tunable Chiral Hybrid Gold Nanorods 150,000 3/1/09-11/30/09 Light Driven Chiral Molecular Motors for Passive Agile Filters 102 Inception Year Grant # Category Agency 2009 444783 Ohio OBR 2009 444309 Ohio OBR 2009 444212 Other-Private KIMM 2009 444214 Ohio ODOD/KDI Total Awards Total award Grant Period Project Title 50,000 6/15/09-6/14/10 Numerical Simulations & Lab Observations of Sulfuric Acid-Water-Organics Ternary 26,192 6/15/09-6/14/10 Flex Chlorestic Displays: Device Simulation & Fashion Application 31,211 1/1/09-12/31/10 Establishment of the Intl network for flexible electro-optics devices 598,037 5/29/09-5/28/12 Electronically Changeable Color Skins for Consumer Electronics $ 94,275,478 103 Doctoral Dissertations on Liquid Crystals Date Name, Title of Dissertation 1967 Advisor/Department GULRICH, LESLIE Brown Chemistry X-Ray Diffraction Studies of the Nematic Structure of p-methoxybenzylidene p'-cyanoaniline * DuPont 1970 WILLEY, DAVID Brown Chemistry The Thermodynamics of Dilute Solutions using Selected Liquid Crystalline Solvents * Industry, Akron 1972 LEE, Y.S. Brown Chemistry An Ultrasonic Shear Wave Study of the Mechanical Properties of a Nematic Liquid Crystal * Industry, Taiwan 1972 LESSER, DAVID Brown Chemistry Crystal Structure Analysis of X-Ray of 2,2'-Dibromo-4,4'-bis-(pmethoxybenzylideneamino) Biphenyl * August 1972 HSU, Y.Y. Fishel Chemistry Studies of Liquid Crystals: Part I - Synthesis and Characterization of Selectively Deuterated Compounds with Mesomorphic Properties; Part II - Synthesis of Novel Schiffs Bore Compounds and the Investigation of Binary Systems with Nemorphic Properties * Consultant, California December 1972 WILSON, JACK Uhrich Mossbauer Effect in a Smectic Liquid Crystal * Retired Physics March 1973 VISINTAINER, JAMES Doane Physics Spin-Lattice Relaxation in the Nematic Liquid Crystalline Phase * Research Scientist, Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co., Akron, Ohio March 1973 WISE, RAYMOND Doane Physics A Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study of Smectic C Liquid Crystals * Retired June 1973 FELLNER, HANS G. Franklin/Christensen Light Scattering from Liquid Crystals * Professor, Slippery Rock University, PA August 1973 DETJEN, ROBERT E. Uhrich Physics A Mossbauer Investigation of the Lattice Dynamics of the Smectic Liquid Crystalline State August 1973 KESS, SHARON Franklin The Photostatistics of Brillouin Scattering by a Liquid Crystal * IBM Corp., R&D, Vermont Physics * 105 Physics Doctoral Dissertations on Liquid Crystals Date August Name, Title of Dissertation 1973 December 1973 MURPHY, JOHN A. Doane NMR Pulsed Gradient Studies of Diffusion in Liquid Crystals * Keithley Instruments, Solon, Ohio Advisor/Department Physics NANDY, PAPIYA Saupe Physics Theoretical Studies of the Electrohydrodynamic Instabilities in Nematic Liquid Crystals * Instructor of Physics, Jadavpur University March 1974 SCHENZ, ANNE FILLER Neff Optical and Faraday Studies of Liquid Crystals * General Foods, White Plains, NY Chemistry June 1974 CHU, KWO-SUN Moroi Physics Theories of Intermolecular Potential and Molecular Diffusion in the Mesophases of Liquid Crystalline Systems * Retired (NY) June 1974 CHUNG, DAVID BUU-VINH Brown Chemistry An X-Ray Study of the Crystal Structure and the Smectic E Structure of a Smectogenic Liquid Crystal -- Di-n-Propyl-p-terphenyl-4,4"-carboxylate * Research Scientist, Intel Corp., Santa Clara, CA December 1974 CHIN, JOHN S.H. Neff Chemistry The Effect of Compressibility on the Thermodynamic Properties of Liquid Crystals * June 1975 PHOTINOS, PANAGIOTIS J. Saupe Physics Mean Field Study of the Formation of Uniaxial Smectic Liquid Crystals with Polarized Layers * Professor and Chair, Dept. of Physics, Southern Oregon State University, Ashland, OR December 1975 BERMAN, ARTHUR L. Gelerinter Physics Optical Studies of Electric Field Effects in Nematic Liquid Crystals That Have Some Smectic Ordering * Optical Shields Corp., Menlo Park CA June 1976 AIMIUWU, VICTOR Q. Uhrich Physics Fe-57 Mossbauer Study of Four Ferrocene Derivatives in a Smectic B Liquid Crystalline Glass August 1976 MORITZ, ELAN Franklin Physics A Class of Nonlinear Electrohydrodynamic Effects in a Nematic Liquid Crystal * Research Scientist, US Naval Coastal Systems, Panama City FL * December 1976 FLICK, CATHERINE M. Gelerinter Physics An Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Study of the Action of Selected Polyene Antibiotics on Lipid Planar Multibilayers (Model Membranes) * John Wollman Enterprises, Indiana December 1976 UKLEJA, PAUL Doane Physics Spin-Lattice Relaxation and Director Fluctuations in Nematic Liquid Crystals * Professor, University of Massachusetts at Dartmouth 106 Doctoral Dissertations on Liquid Crystals Date Name, Title of Dissertation Advisor/Department June 1978 BOS, PHILIP J. Doane Physics NMR Studies of Orientational Order in the Smectic C Liquid Crystalline Phase * Professor, Chemical Physics Program, Kent State University June 1978 DSIDOCKY, RICHARD Fishel Chemistry Investigations of Liquid Crystals: Part I. The Effect of Terminal Substitutent Branching on Mesogenic Behavior of Phenyl Benzoates. Part II. Synthesis of Novel Organotin Compounds Exhibiting Liquid Crystalline Behavior * Research Scientist, Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co., Akron, Ohio August 1978 LAPRICE, WALTER J. Uhrich Physics Iron-57 Mossbauer Temperature Study of Nematic, Smectic B and Smectic H Liquid Crystalline Glasses * Materials Engineer, Westinghouse, Pittsburgh, PA December 1978 BRISBIN, DOUGLAS J. Johnson Physics Divergence of the Bend Curvature Coefficient above the Nematic-Smectic A Phase Transition: Freedericksz Transition * Research Scientist, General Dynamics Corp., Los Angeles, CA December 1978 MAJOROS, STEPHEN J. Johnson Physics A Test of Curvature Elasticity Above the Nematic-Smectic A Phase Transition * Lorrain Co. Community College, Elyria OH June GRADDICK, WILLIAM Spielberg Physics The Effect of Calcium on the Thermotropic Phase Behavior of Dipalmitol Phosphatidylcholine (DPPC) Multilayers 1979 * June 1980 NAIKSATAM, PRAKASH Fishel Chemistry Structure-Property Relationships of Thermotropic Liquid Crystals * Brookhaven National Lab August 1980 BAGINSKI, GERARD H. Saupe Physics Proton Magnetic Resonance Study on Iron bis(cyclopentadienyl) in Nematic Solutions * August 1980 EKACHAI, ARUN Spielbertg/deVries X-Ray and Optical Studies of Several Smectic Phases * Lecturer, Prince of Songkla University, Thailand Physics August 1980 SETHNA, VIJAY N. Spielberg/deVries Physics X-Ray Diffraction Studies of the Skewed Cybotactic Nematic Phases * Industrial Scientist, Kaiser Electronics, San Jose, CA August 1980 VAZ, NUNO A. Doane Physics Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies of Orientational Order in Lyotropic Liquid Crystals * Research Scientist, General Motors, Warren, Michigan December 1980 DEHOFF, RICHARD J. Johnson Physics Specific Heat in the Vicinity of a Nematic-Smectic A-Smectic C Multicritical * Research Scientist, Tektronix, Inc., Beaverton OR 107 Doctoral Dissertations on Liquid Crystals Date Name, Title of Dissertation December 1980 Advisor/Department HAVEN, THOMAS J. Saupe Physics Elastic and Viscous Properties of Nematic Systems in Aqueous Decylammonium Chloride Solutions * Research Scientist, Sarif, Vancouver, Washington December 1980 RICHARDS, BERNARD L. Moroi Physics Rotational Diffusion in Nematic Liquid Crystals * Assistant Professor, Stark Campus, Kent State University May 1981 LOCKHART, THOMAS E. Gelerinter Physics Indices of Refraction at Smectic A-Smectic C Phase Transitions * Associate Professor, University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire August 1981 KTORIDES, PETROS Uhrich Physics Mossbauer Study of the Smectic Liquid Crystalline Glass Phase Using Sn-bearing Molecules * Teaching, Cyprus December 1981 KUZMA, MICHAEL R. Allender/Johnson Physics Mean Field Study of Molecular Tilt in Uniaxial Liquid Crystalline Phases * Real Estate, Philadelphia December 1981 VAZ, MARIA J. Doane Physics Orientational Order in Phospholipid, Cholesterol-Phospholipid, and ProteinPhospholipid Bilayer Membranes: A DMR Study * Professor, Lawrence Technical University, Detroit MI June 1982 SHARMA, BRIJ B. Saupe Physics Proton Magnetic Resonance in Nematic Solvents: Orientation and Structure of Anthaquinone Derivatives and a Linewidth Analysis of Benzene Spectrum * Research Scientist, Bell Communications, Piscataway, NJ June 1982 SHETTY, ANIL N. Doane Physics Molecular and Segmental Orientational Order in Thermotropic Liquid Crystals: An NMR Study * Scientist, Imaging Center, William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, MI June 1982 December 1982 SHIH, LIH-BIN Brown Chemistry Laser Light Scattering of Surface Fluctuations of Liquid Crystals * Research Scientist, S.C. Johnson, Racine, WI YANIV, ZVI Doane Physics A Deuterium Magnetic Resonance Study of Biaxial Ordering and Self-Diffusion in Chiral Nematic and Smectic Phases * President, SI Diamond Technology, Austin TX May 1983 TODOROFF, DOUGLAS G. Uhrich Physics Sn-119 Mossbauer Investigation of Different Sn-Bearing Molecules in Nematic and Smectic Glasses * Research Scientist, US Naval Coastal Systems, Panama City FL August 1983 December 1983 BENIGNI, SAMUEL P. Spielberg Physics An X-Ray Study on the Thermal Behavior of Potassium-Palmitate-Water Mixtures * Staff Scientist, RCA, Inc., Lancaster PA BIGGERS, RAND R. Johnson Physics Thermal Properties Near the Nematic-Smectic A Tricritical Point * Research Scientist, Wright Patterson AFB, Ohio 108 Doctoral Dissertations on Liquid Crystals Date Name, Title of Dissertation December 1983 Advisor/Department BOONBRAHM, POONPONG Saupe Physics Optical Studies on Micellar Nematics and on Phase Transitions Between Nematic States * Lecturer, Prince of Songkla University, Thailand December 1983 GOODEN, CLARENCE E. Johnson Physics Light Scattering and Magnetic Deformation Study of the Nematic-Smectic A Transition * Research Scientist, Eglin Air Force Base, Fort Walton Beach, FL December 1983 MAHMOOD, RIZWAN Johnson Director Elasticity Above the Nematic-Smectic A Transition * Associate Professor, Slippery Rock University, PA December 1983 ROTH, ROBERT A. Saupe Physics Theoretical Studies on the Dielectric Permittivity of Liquid Crystals with Application to Alkylazoxybenzene Derivatives Physics * Research Scientist, US Air Force, Dayton, OH December 1983 STEFANOV, MICHAEL E. Saupe Physics Physical Properties of Nematic Decylammonium Chloride/Ammonium Chloride/Water Systems * May 1984 STRENK, LAWRENCE M. Doane Physics A Deuterium NMR Study of Orientational Order and Spatial Modulation in Phosphatidyl Choline Bilayers Including Those Containing Cholesterol and Protein * President and CEO, Strenk Scientific Consultants, Inc., Middleburg Heights OH August 1984 MARANDE, ROBERT P. Uhrich Physics Iron-57 Mossbauer Temperature Study of Smectic A., Smectic B and Smectic C Liquid Crystalline Glasses * Assistant Professor, Behrend College, Erie, PA December 1984 HAFIZ, NAJMA Allender/Doane Physics Nematic Phases in Liquid Crystals: Theory of Uniaxiality and Biaxiality and an NMR Study of Reetrants * May 1985 RAHMAN, JOLLY A. deVries/Spielberg Physics The Development of Some Molecular Models for Smectic A Phases * Research Scientist, Tektronix, Inc., Beaverton, OR May 1985 SPIELBERG, JOHANAN Gelerinter An EPR Study of Glass-Forming Liquids and Liquid Crystals Physics * August 1985 HENDERSON, GIRARDEAU Allender Physics Phenomena at the Isotropic - Nematic Transition Induced by Surface Order * Research Scientist, US Naval Coastal Systems, Panama City, FL August 1985 LIU, HSING-CHUNG deVries/Spielberg Physics Analysis of the X-Ray Diffraction Pattern of the Skewed Cybotactic Nematic Phase of p-n-Octyloxybenzoic Acid * 109 Doctoral Dissertations on Liquid Crystals Date August Name, Title of Dissertation 1985 Advisor/Department VLACHOPOULOS, PETROS Lee Physics Theoretical Studies of Local Orientational Order in Cholesterics and Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Mixtures * December 1985 MOTTAKABBIR, KAZI A. Lee Physics Quantum Simulations of the Ground State of the One-Dimensional Hubbard Model * Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Texas, Austin May WU, BAO-GANG Doane Physics Deuterium NMR of Asymmetric Motion and Molecular Ordering in Liquid Crystals and Microdroplet Controlled Scattering in Display Applications 1986 * R&D Scientist, Advanced Display Systems, Amarillo, TX August 1986 LEE, YOUNG-HEE Lee Physics Classical and Quantum Computer Simulation Studies: Molecular Dynamics of the Kerr Effect in Carbon di-sulfide in Green's Function Monte Carlo Calculations of the Electronic Correlation Energy in Atoms * Assistant Professor, Physics, Jeonbug National University, Korea December 1986 CUNNINGHAM, BETH A. Lis/Doane Physics The Influence of Monovalent Ions on Dipalmitoylphosphatidyl-choline Bilayer Structure and Packing * Assistant Professor of Physics, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA May 1987 KHAN, IQBAL Johnson Director Dynamics Above Nematic-Smectic (A,C) Transitions * Scientist, Textile Institute of Pakistan Physics August 1987 FIGUEIRINHAS, JOAO Doane Physics A Deuterium Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study of the SF Phase * Scientist, Centro de Fisica da Materia Condensada, Lisbon, Portugal August 1987 LEWIS, MICHAEL E. Johnson Physics A Mode 1 Light Scattering Study of the Smectic-A Phase Near the NA Transition: Critical Behavior of the Layer Dilation Elastic Coefficient * Lewis Consulting, Akron, Ohio August 1987 ZHOU, E Saupe Curvature Elasticity of the Micellar Nematics * Lecturer, Beijing University, China Physics December 1987 GOLEMME, ATTILIO Doane Chemical Physics Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals * Research Scientist, Dept. of Chemistry, University of Calabria, Rende, December 1987 KLEMM, STEFAN Lee Physics Quantum Simulation of Polyene Ground States * Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN December 1987 MELNIK, GEORGE Saupe Physics Critical Properties of Phase Transitions in Micellar Nematics in Microscopic Textures of Micellar Cholesterics * North American Phillips Corp., Briarcliff Manor, NY 110 Doctoral Dissertations on Liquid Crystals Date August Name, Title of Dissertation 1988 Advisor/Department PHONPHOK, NASON Westerman/Doane Physics Effects of Anesthetic Membrane Solutes on Orientational Order in Lecithin Bilayer Membranes: An NMR Study * Lecturer, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand May 1989 FRISKEN, BARBARA J. Palffy-Muhoray Physics/UBC Nematic Liquid Crystals in Electric and Nematic Fields * Professor & Chair of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC, Canada May 1989 RISSER, STEVEN Lee Physics Model Hamiltonian Calculations of the Nonlinear Polarizabilities of Conjugated Molecules * Texas A&M, Commerce, TX August 1989 WHITEHEAD JR., JOE B. Doane Physics Light Scattering from Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals * Associate Professor of Physics, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS December 1989 VITHANA, HEMASIRI Johnson Physics Light Scattering and Magnetic Field Deformation Study Near the NematicSmectic A Phase Transition: Critical Behavior of Twist and Bend Elastic * Research Scientist, Reveo, Hawthorne, NY May 1990 ERDMANN, JOHN H. Doane Physics Electro-Optic Response of Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystals * Hana Microdisplay Technologies, Inc., Twinsburg, OH May 1990 LEE, JONG-CHEON Allender/Neff Physics Theoretical and Experimental Study of the Homeotropic Surface Effect on the Cholesteric-Nematic Phase Transition of a Compensated Mixture * Research Scientist, Samsung Corporation, Seoul, Korea May 1990 PLUMLEY, SULAKSHANA Saupe Elasticity and Dynamic Properties of Ionic Micellar Mixtures Physics * December 1990 SUBRAMANIAM, RAVI Lee Physics Quantum Simulations of the Ground State Electronic Structure of Diatomic Molecules * Research Fellow, University of Pittsburgh December 1990 SUBRAMANYAM, SUNDAR Fishel Chemistry Liquid Crystals Containing the Dibenzopyran Nucleus: Synthesis and Mesomorphic Properties of 3-(4-n-Alkoxybenzylidene-amino) Dibenzo[b,d]Pyran * Research Fellow, University of Lowell May 1991 BOYD, DARWIN Uhrich Physics Mossbauer Studies of Some 1. Iron(III) Spin Crossover Systems and 2. A Cold Cholesteric Liquid Crystal * Assistant Professor of Technology, Kent State University, Kent, OH May 1991 GLEESON, JAMES L. Palffy-Muhoray Physics Instabilities During Directional Solidification of a Transparent Material * Professor & Asst. Chair, Dept. of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 111 Doctoral Dissertations on Liquid Crystals Date Name, Title of Dissertation Advisor/Department August 1991 SARKAR, MOINUDDIN Spielberg Physics X-Ray Study of Some Columnar Thermotropic Mesophases * Assistant Professor of Physics, Tennessee State University, Nashville, TN August 1991 SU, WEN-CHEN Fishel Chemistry Part 1. Novel Syntheses of Substituted 6H-D(b,d) Pyrans by Pschorr Cyclization; Part 2. Synthesis and Studies of Mesomorphic Compounds Derived from 3Amino and 3-Hydroxy-6H-D(b,d) Pyrans * Avery Dennison, Pasadena, CA December 1991 CHEN, LI Kumar Physics High-Resolution X-Ray Diffraction Studies of the Nematic to Smectic-A Phase Transition and the Frustrated Smectic A Phase * December 1991 CRAWFORD, GREGORY P. Doane Chemical Physics Nematic Liquid Crystals Confined to Cylindrical Cavities: A 2H-NMR Study * Dean, College of Science, University of Notre Dame December 1991 LIU, JIMING Saupe Physics Line Defects in Biaxial Nematics and Critical Properties of Nematic-Isotropic Transitions Near the Landau Point * Computer Scientist, Pittsburgh, PA December 1991 May 1992 August 1992 YUAN, HAIJI (JIM) Palffy-Muhoray Physics Nonlinear Optical Properties of Liquid Crystals * CoAdna Photonics, Inc., San Jose, CA KIM, JAE YON Palffy-Muhoray Physics Phase Separation Kinetics of Binary Liquid Crystal Polymer Mixtures * Research Scientist, Samsung Corp., Seoul, Korea SEEKOLA, DESMOND Kelly Physics Dielectric Response of Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystalline Films * SpectraSwitch, Inc., Santa Rosa, CA December 1992 LIN, HEFEN Palffy-Muhoray Optical Fibers with Liquid Crystalline Cores * Philips Flat Displays, San Jose, CA December 1992 NAGVEKHAR, DEVDATT Fishel Chemistry Novel Mesomorphic Systems Based on Heteromethylene Bridged Biphenyls * Postdoctoral Fellow, Virginia Tech., Blacksburg, VA May KIM, DU RIM Saupe Physics Effects of Polymers in the Rotational Viscosity of Nematic Liquid Crystals and Dynamics of Field Alignment 1993 Physics * Instructor, Kangwon National University, Korea May 1993 PATEL, PREM L. Kumar Physics High-Resolution X-Ray Diffraction Study of Frustrated Smectics * Private Enterprise, Philadelphia, PA August 1993 AMARASINGHE, NANDANA Moroi Physics Iterative Solutions to Nonlinear Wave Equation in a X(2) Medium and Permittivity Gradient Induced Polarization and Second Harmonic Generation in Inhomogeneous Media * Staff Scientist, SpectraSwitch, Santa Rosa CA 112 Doctoral Dissertations on Liquid Crystals Date August Name, Title of Dissertation 1993 Advisor/Department ONDRIS-CRAWFORD, RENATE Doane Physics The Effect of Molecular Anchoring and Curvature on Confined Nematic Liquid Crystals * December 1993 FREDLEY, DAVID S. West Chemical-Physics Phase Behavior and Electro-Optics of Dispersions of Polymers and Low Molecular Weight Liquid Crystals * Research Scientist, Motorola, Ft. Lauderdale, FL December 1993 IANNACCHIONE, Finotello Physics AC Calorimetric Study of Liquid Crystal Phase Transitions and Restrictive Geometries * Assoc. Prof. & Interim Dept. Head., Worcester Polytechnic Institute, MA May 1994 SHIN, SUNG-TAE Kumar Physics Calorimetric and X-Ray Diffraction Studies of Phase Transitions in Lyotropic Liquid Crystals * Faculty, Korea University December 1994 ABEGUNARATHNA, SUGATH Saupe Physics Dielectric Properties of Liquid Crystals: Polymer Dispersions and Chiral Smectic Phases * Dept. of Chemistry, University of Akron December 1994 CULL, BRIAN C. Kumar Physics High Resolution X-Ray Reflectivity Studies of Ordering in Liquid Crystal and Polymer Thin Films * Research Scientist, 3M Corporation, Minneapolis, MN December 1994 FUNG, YEUK K. Doane Physics Polymer Stabilized Cholesteric Textures for Scattering Mode Projection Light Valves * Applications Engineer, Varitronics Corp., Hong Kong December 1994 LEE, SEUNGHEE Gelerinter Physics Paramagnetic Resonance (epr) Studies of Glass-Forming Polymers and Liquid Crystal Polymers * Chonbuk National University, Korea December 1994 LEE, SUNG HEE Gelerinter Physics Molecular Dynamics of Glass-Forming Polymer, Plasticized Polymers and Liquid Crystal Polymers: An Electron Paramagnetic Study * Applications Engineer, Hyundai Corp., Korea December 1994 LI, JIANLIN Palffy-Muhoray Physics Determination of Surface Anchoring of Nematic Liquid Crystals from Optical Response Measurements * Polytronix, Inc., Richardson, TX December 1994 PAK, SUNGSIK Saupe Physics The Effects of Polyethylene Oxide on Curvature, Elasticity and Viscosity of Micellar Nematic Cesium Perfluoro-Octanotate Water Mixtures * 113 Doctoral Dissertations on Liquid Crystals Date May Name, Title of Dissertation 1995 Advisor/Department KOTHEKAR, NATASHA Allender Physics Modeling and Numerical Analysis of Surface Effects and Critical Phenomena in Nematic Liquid Crystals * May 1995 MANG, JOSEPH T. Kumar Physics High Resolution X-Ray and Small Angle Neutron Scattering Studies of Liquid Crystal Structure * Postdoctoral Fellow, Los Alamos National Lab, NM August 1995 DAI, SONG Spielberg Physics X-ray Studies of Phase Transitions and Structures of Some Columnar Liquid * Research Specialist, Alltristar Corp., Mogadore OH August 1995 FRITZ, WILLIAM Doane Physics Reflection from Imperfect Cholesteric Liquid Crystals: Basic Properties and Applications * Gelcore, Cleveland OH August 1995 HUANG, JING Johnson Physics Critical Behavior of Heat Capacity Near a Nematic-Smectic A Tricritical Point * Computer Specialist, Cray Computer, NJ August 1995 JI, YIMIN Kelly Physics Surface Anchoring at a Polymer/Liquid Crystal Interface in the Neighborhood of the Glass Transition * Research Scientist, Corning, Inc., NY December 1995 CHEN, JIANMIN Johnson Physics Nonrubbing Techniques for Alignment of Nematic Liquid Crystals: Fundamentals and Applications * Colorlink, Inc., Boulder, CO December 1995 FOLKS, RAYMOND Lavrentovich Light Induced Instabilities in Smectics * Research Scientist, CREOL, Univ. Central Florida Physics December 1995 LU, ZHIJIAN Doane Reflective Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Displays * Honeywell, Phoenix, AZ Physics May HUANG, XIAO-YANG Doane Physics Field-Induced Transitions in Cholesteric Liquid Crystals: Dynamics and Applications in Displays 1996 * Senior Scientist, Kent Displays, Inc. May 1996 JAMAL, SYED H. Kelly Physics Characterization and Optimization of Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystals: Dynamics and Applications in Displays * Senior Project Engineer, Honeywell, Phoenix, AZ August 1996 DING, HONG Kelly Physics The Study of Dielectric and Electro-Optic Response of Liquid Crystals in Confined Systems * Staff Scientist, Meadowlark Optics, Longmont, CO 114 Doctoral Dissertations on Liquid Crystals Date Name, Title of Dissertation Advisor/Department December 1996 QIAN, SIHAI Finotello Liquid Crystal Phase Transitions in Porous Media * Digilens, Sunnyvale, CA Physics May 1997 BRETT, MARTIN * Five Star Technologies Chemical Physics May 1997 HU, GONGJIAN Palffy-Muhoray Laser Induced Configurational Transition in Liquid Crystals * Staff Scientist, dpiX, A Xerox Co., Palo Alto, CA May 1998 GALABOVA, HRISTINA Allender Physics A Theoretical Study of Surface Induced Phenomena in nematic Liquid Crystals * Staff Scientist, Reveo Corp., Hawthorne, NY May 1998 WANG, XIAO-DING West/Allender Physics Polarized Ultraviolet Light Induced Alignment for Liquid Crystal Displays on wellDefined Polyimide Films West Physics * Staff Scientist, Micro Display Corp., San Pablo, CA August 1998 LIU, HONG Allender Physics Theory of Liquid Crystal Static Distortions in Uniaxial and Biaxial Nematics * Lecturer, Nanjing University, China May 1999 HOKE, CHARLES D. Bos Chemical Physics Multi-Dimensional Alignment of Liquid Crystals and its Application to the Bistable Twist Cell * Staff Scientist, Hewlett Packard, Palo Alto, CA August 1999 LI, KUO-YUIN Kelly * Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corporation Chemical Physics August 1999 LI, SHUXIN Bos * Densitron, Santa Fe Springs, CA Chemical Physics 1999 MORI, HIROYUKI Bos Chemical Physics Fabrication and Optical Effects of a Discotic Negative Birefringence Film for Liquid Crystal Displays August * Staff Scientist, Fuji Photo Film Company, Japan August 1999 WU, WEI Kelly Physics Single and Multiple Light Scattering Studies of PDLC Films in the presence of Electric Field * Research Scientist, Monsanto Corp., St. Louis, MO December 1999 ZENG, HUAIREN Finotello Physics Liquid Crystal Orientational Order in Confined Geometries: An NMR * Postdoctoral Fellow, Yale University May 2000 ISHIKAWA, TOMOHIRO Lavrentovich Chemical Physics Elasticity of Defects and Structures in Uniaxial Liquid Crystals * Postdoctoral Fellow, Kent State University, Liquid Crystal Institute May 2000 MA, RUI-QING Yang Chemical Physics Polymer Networks Formed in Liquid Crystals and Their Applications * Research Scientist, Corning, Inc., NY 115 Doctoral Dissertations on Liquid Crystals Date Name, Title of Dissertation Advisor/Department May 2000 PARK, EUI-YEUL * AlphaMicron, Inc. May 2000 WATSON, PHILIP E. Bos Chemical Physics The Homeotropic to Planar Transition in Cholesteric Liquid Crystals * Research Scientist, 3M Company, Minneapolis MN May 2000 XU, MING Yang Chemical Physics Electro-Optical Properties of Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Devices and Applications of Dual Frequency Cholesterics West Chemical Physics * Research Scientist, Chorum Technologies, Richardson TX August 2000 COLEGROVE, JENNIFER Kelly Chemical Physics Optimization of Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Device * Kaiser Electronics, San Jose CA August 2000 CUI, MINGJI Kelly Physics Temperature Dependency of Viscoelastic Properties of Nematic Liquid Crystals * CoAdna Photonics 2000 DUNN, PATRICK Yang * Sr. Technical Program Manager, Samsung America August Chemical Physics December 2000 ANDERSON, JAMES E. Bos Chemical Physics Transitions from the Homeotropic in Cholesteric Liquid Crystals * Hana Microdisplay Technologies December 2000 KONOVALOV, DMITRI A. Sprunt Physics A Dynamic Light Scattering Study of Ferrielectric Phases of Chiral Smectic Liquid Crystals * Postdoctoral Fellow, Brandeis University December 2000 MI, XIANG-DONG Yang Chemical Physics Dynamics of the Transitions Among Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Textures * Research Scientist, Eastman Kodak December 2000 TANG, ANLUN Sprunt Physics Dynamics of Chiral Smectic-A and Twist Grain Boundary Phases of Liquid * KLA-Tencor, California December 2000 TITUS, CHARLES M. Bos Chemical Physics Diffractive and Refractive Liquid Crystal Beam Steering Devices * Postdoctoral Fellow, Liquid Crystal Institute December 2000 YUAN, HAIJUN Palffy-Muhoray Light Propagation in Complex Liquid Crystal Structure * Mgr., LC Technologies, LambdaFlex, Inc. May 2001 LIU, WEIMIN Yang Chemical Physics Characterization of Some Wide Viewing Angle Liquid Crystal Displays * Kaiser August 2001 ACHARYA, BHARAT RAJ Kumar Physics Correlation Between the Surface Properties and Liquid Crystal Anchoring on Polymer Films * Bell Lab/Lucent Technologies, Inc. 116 Chemical Physics Doctoral Dissertations on Liquid Crystals Date August December Name, Title of Dissertation 2001 ASFAW, LETEMESKEL Sprunt Coherent Backscattering from Complex Liquids * Alcorn State University, Mississippi Advisor/Department Physics 2001 HEINEMAN, DAVID West Chemical Physics Kinetics of Patterned Electric Field Induced Polymer Segregation in Liquid Crystal Solutions * CoAdna Photonics, Inc. December 2001 VOLOSHCHENKO, DMITRY Lavrentovich Photoinduced Aggregation in Cholesteric Liquid Crystals * Motorola, Inc. Chemical Physics December 2001 ZHANG, FANG Yang Physical Properties of Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Displays * Dimensional Media, Inc. Chemical Physics May 2002 WANG, BIN Bos Chemical Physics Two Dimensional Liquid Crystal Devices and their Computer Simulations * Agilent Technologies, Inc. August 2002 SAEED, SALMAN Bos Electro-optical Polarization Interference Filters * Three Five Systems, Inc. Chemical Physics SU, LINLI West Studies on Non-Contact Alignment of Liquid Crystals Chemistry December 2002 * May 2003 KANG, SHIN-WOONG Chien Chemical Physics Spatio-Orientationally Organized Polymer Microstructures Obtained on SelfAssembled Pattern-Forming States of Liquid Crystals: Morphology, Phase Separation and Potential Applications * Sr. Research Scientist, Physics, Kent State University May 2003 KHAN, ASAD Doane Chiral Materials and Cell Designs for the Cholesteric Display Technology Chemical Physics * Kent Displays, Inc. August 2003 MONTBACH, ERICA Bos Chemical Physics Studies of Optical Systems Containing Liquid Crystals and Holographic Optical Elements * August 2003 SMALYUKH, IVAN Lavrentovich Chemical Physics Three-Dimensional Director Fields Studied by Fluorescence Confocal Polarizing Microscopy * Postdoctoral Fellow, Kent State University December 2003 WANG, CHENHUI Bos Chemical Physics Control of Layer Defects in Smectic C* Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Devices * LXD, Inc. May ENNIS, ROLAND Palffy-Muhoray Chemical Physics Pattern Formation in Liquid Crystals: The Dynamics of Phase Separation and the Saffman-Taylor Instability 2004 * Pressco Technology, Inc., Solon OH 117 Doctoral Dissertations on Liquid Crystals Date May Name, Title of Dissertation 2004 Advisor/Department HUANG, YUANMING Jákli Chemical Physics Electro-optical and Dielectric properties of Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals Formed by Banana-shaped Molecules * Unknown December 2004 KIM, SANG-HWA Chien Chemical Physics Fast Switching Polymer Stabilized Liquid Crystal Devices Morphology and Electro-Optical Properties * Samsung Electromechanics Ltd December 2004 STOJADINOVIC, Sprunt, Jákli Physics Light Scattering Studies of Dynamics of Bent-core Liquid Crystals * May 2005 CAO, WENYI Palffy-Muhoray Chemical Physics Fluorescence and Lasing in Liquid Crystalline Band Gap Materials * Central Academy of Research of SVA, Taiwan August 2005 SCHNEIDER, TOD Lavrentovich Nanostructuring Lyotropic Chromonic Liquid Crystals * Kent Displays, Inc. Chemical Physics August 2005 SHI, JIANRU Bos Liquid Crystal Based Beam Steering * Dynamic Eye, Inc. Chemical Physics August 2005 WANG, XINGHUA Bos Chemical Physics Liquid Crystal Diffractive Optical Elements: Applications and Limitations * Optical and Materials Research Scientist, ChemImage, Inc. December 2005 BODNAR, VOLODYMYR West Chemical Physics Optical Properties and Polymer Wall Formation in Cholesteric Displays * AlphaMicron, Inc. LIAO, GUANGXUN Jákli Chemical Physics Mechanic and Electro-Optical Properties of Non-conventional Liquid Crystal Systems December 2005 * CoAdna Photonics, Inc. December 2005 ZHANG, YANLI Bos Chemical Physics Control of Disclinations and Walls in New Types of Display Devices * Intel, Inc. December 2005 ZHOU, FUSHAN Yang Chemical Physics Reflective and Transreflective Displays * Postdoctoral Fellow, Liquid Crystal Institute, Kent State University May 2006 ZHANG, KE West Chemistry Microparticles as a New Analytical Method to Study Liquid Crystal Colloids * Postdoctoral Fellow, Liquid Crystal Institute, Kent State University May 2006 SEMYONOV, ALEXANDER Twieg Chemical Physics Design, Synthesis and Characterization of Fluorescent Dyes and Liquid Crystal Semiconductors * Sales Engineer, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham MA August 2006 TANG, SHOUPING Kelly Multidimensional Optics and Dynamics of Liquid Crystals * 118 Chemical Physics Doctoral Dissertations on Liquid Crystals Date August Name, Title of Dissertation 2006 ZHANG, GUOQIANG West Stressed Liquid Crystals: Properties and Applications * Advisor/Department Chemical Physics December 2006 CHEN, CHENG Bos Chemical Physics Anchoring Transitions on Large-Angle-Deposited SiOx Thin Films *Apple, Cupertino CA May 2007 JANG, YONG-KYU Bos Optical Properties of Compensated Liquid Crystal Displays *Samsung Electronics company, Korea Chemical Physics August 2007 YE, YIN Lavrentovich Dielectric Relaxation and Electrooptical Effects in Nematic Liquid Crystals *CoAdna Photonics, Stow OH Chemical Physics May 2008 BUYUKTANIR, EBRU West Electro-optical Characterization of Bistable Smectic A Liquid Crystal Displays *Postdoctoral Fellow, Liquid Crystal Institute Chemical Physics May 2008 LI, FENGHUA West The Physics and Application of Liquid Crystal/Ferroelectric Particle Colloids *CoAdna Photonics, Inc., Stow OH Chemical Physics May 2008 ZHANG, HAILIANG Kelly Wavelength Tunable Devices Based on Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals *Scientific Solutions, Inc. Chemical Physics August 2008 BAILEY, CHRISTOPHER Jákli Chemical Physics Structure and Rheology of Some Bent Core Liquid Crystals *NRC Postdoctoral Fellow, Air Force Research Labs, Dayton OH December 2008 REZNIKOV, DMITRY Bos Effect of Surface Alignment Layer on Electro-optical Properties of Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Displays * Israel Institute of Technology - Technion Chemical Physics December 2008 ZHOU, XIAOLI Li Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Discotic Liquid Crystal Porphyrins for Organic Photovoltaics * Chemical Physics May 2009 GU, MINGXIA Lavrentovich Effects of Dielectric Relaxation on Director Dynamics in Uniaxial Nematic Liquid Crystals *Sr. Display Optics Engineer, Apple, Inc., San Jose CA Chemical Physics May 2009 HARDEN, JR., JOHN Jákli Electromechanical Couplings in Liquid Crystals *Postdoctoral Fellow, Liquid Crystal Institute Chemical Physics 119