综合练习 一、重述下列句子的划线部分: 1、当初送不送有庆去念书,我和家珍着实犹豫了一阵。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2、我劝家珍想开点儿,凤霞命苦,这辈子看来是要苦到底了。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3、我到了田里,挥着锄头干活时,总觉得劲儿使不到点子上。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4、凤霞走后,有庆不干了。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5、他这么说,我心也就软了。 _____________________________________________________________________ 6、我说:“你屁股又痒啦。” _____________________________________________________________________ 7、回到家里,家珍看到我们怔住了。 _____________________________________________________________________ 二、翻译短语: A、中译英: 1、心里发虚__________________________________________________________ 2、做娘的心肠总是软一些______________________________________________ 3、要不是她又聋又哑,提亲的也该找上门来了。 _____________________________________________________________________ B、用所给的词翻译: 1. I can no longer hold back, my tears flowing down. (忍不住;哗哗地流) _____________________________________________________________________ 1 _____________________________________________________________________ 2. He knows very well that only by studying well can he be worthy of his parents’ hard work. (好好念书;对得起) _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3. He always raised his head looking at me, with a look of being scared. (抬起头; 一副...样子) _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 三、词汇练习 A:用所给的词完成句子: 1、甲:什么时候能开始这个工作? 乙:______________________________________________________(随即) 2、祖母去世,爸爸很伤心,我______________________________(想开点儿) 3、爸爸说,因为祖母,________________________________________(疼爱) 4、一到上下班时间,车站里__________________________________(乱糟糟) 5、他的病没有那么重,________________________________________(吓唬) B:词语搭配练习: 1、________眼睛;________过头;________眼泪(扭;眨;擦) 2、________日子;________钱;________着嘴(省;过;张) 3、那________样子;那________人家;那________事情(件;副;户) 4、________聋________哑;转________转________;一动________ (又...又...;来...去...;不动) 5、________巴巴;________言________语;________笑个不停 (...好...好;可怜;嘻嘻) 2 C:根据拼音写出汉字,并作短语翻译: 1. ke3lian2 ba1ba1 ____________________________________________________ 2. qie4 sheng1 sheng1__________________________________________________ 3. you3 chu1xi________________________________________________________ 4. jue4 jin4er_________________________________________________________ 5. qing1 yi2 kuai4 zi3 yi2 kuai4__________________________________________ D:用下面适当的词填空: 忍不住;乖乖地;模样;犹豫;心肠;一辈子;埋怨;不是滋味;哀求 1、怎么你自己做错了事情,总是喜欢________别人? 2、看见他傻傻的________,小李________哈哈笑了起来。 3、妈妈是一个________很软的人,这件事,我一________她,她就答应了。 4、每次离开家,看见我的小狗________趴在窗口跟我再见,我心里就 ________。 5、我很________,结婚是________的事情,我怎么能随便答应他呢? E:选择填空: 1.我今天一定要______________________________________________。 A.见他面了 B.跟他见面 C.见了他一面 2.我________________________________________________________。 A.一见到她就高兴 B.见到她就高兴的 C.只有见到她就高兴 四、思考讨论题: 1、你觉得福贵是个什麽样的人?家珍、凤霞和有庆呢?请用中文分析一下这几 个人物的性格。 2、《活着》可以说是人类最基本的生存要求。《活着》这个小说(或电影), 表现了作者什么样的思考和批判? 五、作文:人应该怎么样活着?为什么? 3 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4 MIT OpenCourseWare http://ocw.mit.edu 21G.110 Chinese IV (Streamlined) Spring 2004 For information about citing these materials or our Terms of Use, visit: http://ocw.mit.edu/terms.