State Injury Indicators Report
Third Edition — 2004 Data
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
National Center for Injury Prevention and Control
July 2007
The “State Injury Indicators Report, Third Edition — 2004 Data” is a publication of the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control.
Editors
Acknowledgements
Renee L. Johnson, RPT, MSPH
Division of Injury Response
National Center for Injury Prevention and Control
The editors thank the State and Territorial Injury Prevention Directors
Association, the Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists, and
their respective members. These partners have facilitated the ongoing
advancement and success of the development of the injury indicators.
The editors also thank Kevin Webb from the Office of Statistics and
Programming and Angela Marr from the Division of Injury Response,
National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, for their consultation
and guidance.
Robert G. Thomas, Jr., MSIM
Office of Statistics and Programming
National Center for Injury Prevention and Control
Karen E. Thomas, MPH
Division of Injury Response
National Center for Injury Prevention and Control
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Julie L. Gerberding, MD, MPH
Director
Nimeshkumar Patel, MS
Office of Statistics and Programming
National Center for Injury Prevention and Control
National Center for Injury Prevention and Control
Ileana Arias, PhD
Director
Kelly Sarmiento, MPH
Division of Injury Response
National Center for Injury Prevention and Control
Suggested Citation: Johnson RL, Thomas RG, Thomas KE, Patel N,
Sarmiento K. State Injury Indicators Report, Third Edition — 2004 Data.
Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National
Center for Injury Prevention and Control; 2007.
ii
Contributors
Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services
Mike D. Singleton, MS
Lei Yu, MS
Arizona Department of Health Services
Jennifer Jung, MSPH
Tomi St. Mars, RN, BSN, CEN
Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals
Mona Doshani, MD, MPH
Shirley Kirkconnell, MSW, MPH
Arkansas Department of Health and Human Services
J. Edward Carson, MHA
Paul W C Johnson, MSPH
Elaine Anthony Jones
Gayla Nooner, MA
Thomas S. Rainer, BBA
Maine Department of Health and Human Services
Ann Farmer, MS
Cindy Mervis, MPH
Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
Brenna C. Hogan, MPH
Becky L. Roosevelt, MA
Tracey Serpi, PhD
Chris Tkach, PhD
California Department of Health Services
Jennifer Harper, MSPH
Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment
Kirk A. Bol, MSPH
Holly B. Hedegaard, MD, MSPH
Massachusetts Department of Public Health
Beth Hume, MPH
Maria McKenna, MPH
Loreta McKeown, MPH
Connecticut Department of Public Health
Susan J. Hewes, MPH
Jennifer Morin, MPH
Justin Peng, MPH
Michigan Department of Community Health
Thomas W. Largo, MPH
Minnesota Department of Health
D. R. Hagel
Mark Kinde, MPH
Jon Roesler, MS
Florida Department of Health
Michael Lo, MSPH
Georgia Department of Human Resources
Laura Fehrs, MD
Bill Van Fleit, MA
Manxia Wu, MD, MPH
Denise Yeager
Nebraska Health and Human Services System
Xiaojuan Mi, MS
Peg Prusa-Ogea, MA
Ming Qu, PhD
Lei Zhang, MS
Hawaii State Department of Health
Daniel Galanis, PhD
Nevada Department of Health and Human Services
Kelly Langdon, MPH
William Lee, BS
Andrea R. Rivers, BA
Wei Yang, PhD
Kansas Department of Health and Environment
Greg Crawford
Lori Haskett, BA
Donald Owen, MA
Ghazala Perveen, MBBS, PhD, MPH
Ismaila Ramon, MPH
iii
New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services
David L. Reichel, MPH, DC
South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control
Georgette Demian, MPH
Elizabeth Hall, BS
Byron Kirby, BS
Randy Rambo
New Mexico Department of Health
Barbara Chatterjee, MS
Glenda Hubbard, MPH
Ajoy Kumar, MBBS, MPH
Leona Woelk, MA
Tennessee Department of Health
Tom Spillman, BA
New York State Department of Health
Michael Bauer, MS
Susan Hardman
Erin Shortt, MPH
Utah Department of Health
Catherine Groseclose, MS
Gary Mower, MPH
Albert Wang, MPH
North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services
Pedro LunaOreo, PhD
Catherine (Kay) Sanford, MSPH
Jean Slosek, MS
Vermont Department of Health
Caroline W. Dawson, BS, MS, MPA
Edith Munene, BA, MA, MA
Patricia Worcester, PhD
Ohio Department of Health
David Engler, PhD (Ohio Hospital Association)
Edward Socie, MS
Virginia Department of Health
Michelle White, MSW
Washington State Department of Health
Jennifer Sabel, PhD
John Sabel, BS
Oklahoma State Department of Health
Tracy Wendling, MPH
Oregon Department of Human Services
Janice D. Alexander, PhD
Mel Kohn, MD, MPH
Lisa Millet, MSH
Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services
Randall L. Glysch, MS
Pennsylvania Department of Health
Nathan James, BA
Robert Keyton
Gerald Miller, BS
Tom Truong, MS
Rhode Island Department of Health
Edward Donnelly, RN, MPH
Janice Fontes
Beatriz Perez, MPH
iv
Table of Contents
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Discussion of Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital Discharge Data Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table A. Factors Affecting Representativeness of 2004
Hospital Discharge Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Limitations and Future Efforts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
2
3
4
3
8
1.All-Injury Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1a.Hospitalizations for All Injuries (Overall), 2004 . . . . . . . .
1b.Hospitalizations for All Injuries by Sex, 2004 . . . . . . . . .
1c.Hospitalizations for All Injuries by Age, 2004 . . . . . . . . .
11
12
13
14
2.Traumatic Brain Injury Indicators (TBI) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2a.TBI Fatalities (Overall), 2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2b.TBI Fatalities by Sex, 2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2c.TBI Fatalities by Age, 2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2d.TBI Hospitalizations (Overall), 2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2e.TBI Hospitalizations by Sex, 2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2f.TBI Hospitalizations by Age, 2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
3.Drowning Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3a.Unintentional Drowning Fatalities (Overall), 2004 . . . . . . .
3b.Unintentional Drowning Fatalities by Sex, 2004 . . . . . . . .
3c.Unintentional Drowning Fatalities by Age, 2004 . . . . . . . .
3d.Nonfatal Drowning Hospitalizations (Overall), 2004 . . . . . .
3e.Nonfatal Drowning Hospitalizations by Sex, 2004 . . . . . . .
3f.Nonfatal Drowning Hospitalizations by Age, 2004 . . . . . . .
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
4. Fire-Related Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4a.Unintentional Fire-Related Fatalities (Overall), 2004 . . . . .
4b.Unintentional Fire-Related Fatalities by Sex, 2004 . . . . . .
4c.Unintentional Fire-Related Fatalities by Age, 2004 . . . . . .
4d.Unintentional Fire-Related Hospitalizations (Overall), 2004 . .
4e.Unintentional Fire-Related Hospitalizations by Sex, 2004 . . .
4f.Unintentional Fire-Related Hospitalizations by Age, 2004 . . .
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
5.Firearm–Related Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5a.Firearm-Related Fatalities (Overall), 2004 . . . . . . . . . . .
5b.Firearm-Related Fatalities by Sex, 2004 . . . . . . . . . . .
5c.Firearm-Related Fatalities by Age, 2004 . . . . . . . . . . .
5d.Firearm-Related Hospitalizations (Overall), 2004 . . . . . . .
5e.Firearm-Related Hospitalizations by Sex, 2004 . . . . . . . .
5f.Firearm-Related Hospitalizations by Age, 2004 . . . . . . . .
5g.Percentage of Adults Living in Homes with Loaded
and Unlocked Firearms, 2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
6.Homicide Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6a.Homicide (Overall), 2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6b.Homicide by Sex, 2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6c.Homicide by Age, 2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
47
48
49
50
7.Suicide Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7a.Suicide (Overall), 2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7b.Suicide by Sex, 2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7c.Suicide by Age, 2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7d.Suicide Attempt Hospitalizations (Overall), 2004 . . . . . . .
7e.Suicide Attempt Hospitalizations by Sex, 2004 . . . . . . . .
7f.Suicide Attempt Hospitalizations by Age, 2004 . . . . . . . .
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
8.Motor Vehicle Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8a.Unintentional Motor Vehicle Traffic Fatalities Overall), 2004 .
8b.Unintentional Motor Vehicle Traffic Fatalities, by Sex, 2004 . .
8c.Unintentional Motor Vehicle Traffic Fatalities, by Age, 2004 . .
8d.Unintentional Motor Vehicle Traffic and Non-Traffic
Hospitalizations (Overall), 2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
59
60
61
62
46
63
8e.Unintentional Motor Vehicle Traffic and Non-Traffic
Hospitalizations by Sex, 2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8f.Unintentional Motor Vehicle Traffic and Non-Traffic
Hospitalizations by Age, 2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8g.Of the Adults Reporting Drinking at Least One Alcoholic
Beverage in the Past Month, the Percentage Reporting
Driving after Perhaps Having Too Much to Drink in the
Past Month, 2004, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8h.Alcohol-Related Crash Deaths, 2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.Poisoning Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9a.Poisoning Fatalities (Overall), 2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9b.Poisoning Fatalities by Sex, 2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9c.Poisoning Fatalities by Age, 2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9d.Poisoning Hospitalizations (Overall), 2004 . . . . . . . . . .
9e.Poisoning Hospitalizations by Sex, 2004 . . . . . . . . . . .
9f.Poisoning Hospitalizations by Age, 2004 . . . . . . . . . . .
64
65
66
67
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
vi
Foreword
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC) is pleased to provide this
third edition of the State Injury Indicators Report which presents 2004
data. We hope state public health officials and others will find the injury
surveillance data presented in this report useful in making decisions
about prevention efforts to reduce the burden of injury in the United
States.
The methods used to prepare these data are consistent with those used
in previous cycles of injury indicator data collection. The methods are
based on recommendations presented in the Consensus Recommendations for Using Hospital Discharge Data for Injury Surveillance and
from the National Public Health Surveillance System (NPHSS) indicators developed by the State and Territorial Injury Prevention Directors
Association (STIPDA) and the Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE). With partner feedback and updated consensus recommendations, CDC continuously modifies and updates the instructions
and methods used to prepare these data.
Thirty-four states participated in data submission either as a part of
CDC Program Announcement 05027 or through voluntary submission.
As more states and U.S. territories participate in this surveillance effort,
a broader picture of the burden of injuries can be presented and priorities for prevention can be targeted. NCIPC looks forward to continuing
to work with partners to advance and improve injury surveillance using
state-based data on fatal and nonfatal injuries.
vii
Abbreviations
BAC
Blood alcohol concentration
BRFSS
Behavioral Risk Factors Surveillance System
CDC
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
CSTE
Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists
FARS
Fatality Analysis Reporting System
HDD
Hospital discharge data
ICD-10
International Classification of Diseases – Tenth Revision
ICD-9-CM International Classification of Diseases – Ninth Revision – Clinical Modifications
NCIPC
National Center for Injury Prevention and Control
NHTSA
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
NPHSS
National Public Health Surveillance System
NVSS
National Vital Statistics System
SAVIR
Society for Advancement of Violence and Injury Research
STIPDA
State and Territorial Injury Prevention Directors Association
TBI
Traumatic brain injury
WHO
World Health Organization
WISQARS Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System
viii
Introduction
factors.4 The goal is to improve state-based injury surveillance to better support injury prevention programs and policies. By enhancing and
standardizing methods used to track fatal and nonfatal injuries at the
state level, its integration with overall public health surveillance as part
of the National Public Health Surveillance System (NPHSS) will be
much easier.5 With the State Health Department Consensus Recommendations, CSTE and STIPDA developed injury indicators that were
formally adopted for inclusion in NPHSS.6,7 The NPHSS injury indicators
add to other indicators developed by CSTE for chronic diseases and
other areas.6
Surveillance is one of the most important and basic elements of injury prevention and control. It helps determine the magnitude of injury
morbidity and mortality, the leading causes of injury, and the population
groups and behaviors associated with the greatest risk of injury. Surveillance data are also fundamental to determining program and prevention
priorities. Furthermore, these data are crucial for evaluating the effectiveness of program activities and for identifying problems that need
further investigation.
Injury continues to be the leading cause of death and disability among
children and young adults.1 In 2004, more than 167,000 people died
from injuries in the U.S. Of the deaths, 27% were from motor-vehicle
crashes, 19% were from suicide, and 10% were from homicide.1 Additionally, in 2004, more than 29.6 million people were treated for injuries
in U.S. emergency departments.1 The economic cost of injuries is also
significant. The total cost of the 50 million medically treated injuries sustained in 2000 is estimated to be $406 billion in medical expenses and
productivity losses.2
The Consensus Recommendations for Using Hospital Discharge Data
for Injury Surveillance, published in 2003, has provided clear and specific recommendations about the evaluation and use of hospital discharge
data.8 It presents important considerations for the evaluation of data
quality and outlines the methods for developing an injury hospitalization
data set.
The collection and dissemination of injury indicators in this report is the
implementation of the foundation laid by the publication of the STIPDA
and CSTE documents. It is the next step in the collaborative progress
of building strong state-based injury surveillance that is comparable
between jurisdictions.
The mission of public health includes prevention, mitigation, assurance
of access to treatment, and reduction of injury-related disability and
death.3 The scope of public health encompasses injuries involving any
mechanism (e.g., firearm, motor vehicle, or burn) and includes both
intentional and unintentional injuries. An important part of the public
health mission is to emphasize that injuries are preventable and to dispel the misconception that injuries are unavoidable.
Recognizing the need for more comprehensive injury surveillance
data, the State and Territorial Injury Prevention Directors Association
(STIPDA) produced Consensus Recommendations for Injury Surveillance in State Health Departments in 1999.4 These recommendations
were developed by a working group representing STIPDA, the Council
of State and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE), the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention (CDC) and its National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC), and the Society for Advancement of Violence
and Injury Research (SAVIR).
The State Health Department Consensus Recommendations identified
14 specific injuries and injury risk factors to be placed under surveillance by all states and 11 data sets to monitor these injuries and risk
Discussion of Indicators
Methods
Unintentional drowning fatality
W65–W74, V90, V92
The data presented in this report are drawn from a combination of state
vital statistics records, state hospital discharge data (HDD), the National
Vital Statistics System (NVSS), the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance
System (BRFSS), and the Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS).
The methods used to prepare this report were fully delineated in the
companion publication, State Injury Indicators: Instructions for Preparing 2004 Data.9 In brief, injury hospitalization cases were identified from
state-based HDD using the principal diagnosis (or first-listed diagnosis
code) along with other selective factors. Injury deaths were identified
from vital statistic using the underlying-cause-of-death codes. For the
fatal TBI indicator, all multiple-cause-of-death fields were searched.
For comparison purposes, national rates for the fatality indicators were
generated by using the NVSS.
Nonfatal drowning hospitalizations
Diagnosis code: 994.1
E830, E832, E910, E954, E964, E984
Unintentional fire-related fatality
X00–X09
Unintentional fire-related hospitalizations
E890–E899
Firearm-related fatality
W32–W34, X72–X74, X93–X95, Y22–Y24, Y35.0
Firearm-related hospitalizations
E922.0–E922.3, E922.8, E922.9, E955.0–E955.4, E965.0–
E965.4, E985.0–E985.4, E970
What is an Injury Indicator?
Homicide
An injury indicator describes a health outcome of an injury, such
as hospitalization or death, or a factor known to be associated
with an injury.
Suicide
The following International Classification of Diseases – Tenth Revision
(ICD-10)10 and International Classification of Diseases – Ninth Revision
– Clinical Modifications (ICD-9-CM)11 code groupings were used to identify cases of injury-related death and hospitalizations, respectively.
X85–Y09, Y87.1
X60–X84, Y87.0
Suicide attempt hospitalizations
E950–E959
Unintentional motor vehicle traffic fatality
V02–V04 (.1, .9), V09.2, V12–V14 (.3–.9), V19 (.4–.6), V20–
V28 (.3–.9), V29–V79 (.4–.9), V80 (.3–.5), V81.1, V82.1,
V83–V86 (.0–.3), V87 (.0–.8), V89.2
Hospitalizations for all injuries
Diagnosis codes: 800–909.2, 909.4, 909.9–994.9, 995.5–
995.59, 995.80–995.85
Unintentional motor vehicle traffic and non-traffic hospitalizations
E810–E825
Traumatic brain injury fatality
Diagnosis codes: S01.0–S01.9, S02.0, S02.1, S02.3, S02.7–
S02.9, S06.0–S06.9, S07.0, S07.1, S07.8, S07.9, S09.7–
S09.9, T01.0, T02.0, T04.0, T06.0, T90.1, T90.2, T90.4,
T90.5, T90.8, T90.9
Poisoning fatality
X40–X49, X60–X69, X85–X90, Y10–Y19, Y35.2
Poisoning hospitalizations
E850–E858, E860–E869, E950–E952 E962, E972, E980–
E982
Traumatic brain injury hospitalizations
Diagnosis codes: 800.0–801.9, 803.0–804.9, 850–854, 959.01
For the BRFSS data, weighted percentages were generated by state
by using the 2004 public-use data file for the questions of interest.12
Alcohol-related crash death rates were calculated by state by using the
number of alcohol-related crash deaths from FARS data as the numerator and state-provided population totals for the denominator.13 An
alcohol-related crash death is defined as a death due to a motor vehicle
traffic crash where either the driver or a non-occupant (e.g., pedestrian)
had a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) ≥0.01 g/dL.
Hospital Discharge Data Quality
The quality and completeness of hospital discharge data is affected by
factors including the completeness of external-cause-of-injury coding
and the inclusion or exclusion of residents in out-of-state hospitals. Both
incomplete external-cause-of-injury coding completeness and the loss
of state residents treated in out-of-state hospitals decrease the number
of cases that can be identified and result in reporting artificially lower
rates. Readers are encouraged to consider the representativeness of
data from individual state hospital discharge data systems when interpreting rates based on hospital discharge data.
For the 2004 data, hospital discharge data with external cause coding
ranged from 66% to 100% (Table A). Ninety-four percent of the reporting
states have >80% of their hospitalization data external-cause-of-injury
coded; this is an increase from 56% in the 2nd edition. A parallel increase is seen in the number of states with >90% of hospitalization data
external-cause-of-injury coded; 66% have >90% coded in this edition
while only 35% had >90% coded in the second edition.14
The thirty-four states are geographically diverse and both urban and
rural areas are represented. These states, when considered together,
provide an overview of injury in each of the indicator areas.
All-Injury Indicator
The individual state rates of Hospitalizations for All Injuries ranged from
321.0 to 812.3 per 100,000 persons. The median rate for Hospitalizations for All Injuries across the reporting states was 555.4 per 100,000
persons.
Highlights
The injury indicator data presented here provides a unique state-specific look at the magnitude of nine injury topic areas. With 34 states participating, an increase from 26 states in the second edition, the national
representativeness of the data continues to increase. By using statespecific datasets and an agreed upon methodology, states are able
to compare findings both within indicators and among states. Within a
state, comparisons can be made relative to magnitude and impact of
the various causes of injury. Also, as the completeness of reporting and
external-cause-of-injury data continues to improve, interstate comparisons become possible.
The individual state rate of Hospitalizations for All Injuries ranged from
333.0 to 824.1 per 100,000 persons among males and from 296.5 to
784.2 per 100,000 persons among females. The median rate for Hospitalizations for All Injuries was 585.7 per 100,000 persons among males
and 509.9 per 100,000 persons among females.
In each of the reporting states, the highest Hospitalizations for All Injuries rate was among people 85 years and older, with a range of 2,557.7
to 6,845.1 per 100,000 persons.
Table A
Factors Affecting Representativeness of 2004 Hospital Discharge Data
External Cause Percentage*
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
External Cause
Percentage*
Inclusion of
Readmissions
and Transfers
92.8%
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
100.0%
Yes
No
Yes
98.8%
Yes
No
Yes
94.7%
Yes
No
No
85.7%
Yes
No
Yes
95.5%
Yes
Unknown
Yes
86.4%
Yes
No
Yes
81.5%
Yes
Yes
No
78.6%
Yes
Yes
No
‡
‡
‡
86.2%
Yes
No
Yes
95.6%
Yes
Yes
Yes
98.9%
Yes
No
Yes
86.2%
Yes
No
Yes
84.7%
Yes
No
No
97.0%
Yes
Yes
No
66.0%
Yes
No
Yes
99.8%
Yes
Yes
Yes
‡
‡
‡
99.1%
Yes
No
Yes
90.2%
Yes
No
Yes
99.0%
Yes
Yes
Yes
88.2%
Yes
No
Yes
89.0%
Yes
No
Yes
97.7%
Yes
Unknown
Yes
96.7%
Yes
No
Yes
93.0%
Yes
Yes
Yes
96.3%
Yes
No
Yes
92.0%
Yes
No
Yes
98.4%
Yes
No
Yes
82.7%
Yes
No
Yes
98.4%
Yes
Yes
Yes
100.0%
Yes
No
Yes
‡
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Complete
Hospital
Participation
100.0%
‡
0
Cross-Border
Hospitalization†
100
* Percentage of hospital discharge data injury hospitalizations with external cause coding. Incompleteness may lead to bias.
† Subjective assessment by health department staff whether a substantial proportion of state residents injured in-state who require hospitalization are hospitalized in a neighboring state.
‡ No data available.
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Indicators
The individual state rates of Nonfatal Drowning Hospitalizations ranged
from too few cases to report to 4.4 per 100,000 persons. The median
rate for Nonfatal Drowning Hospitalizations across all reporting states
was 0.7 per 100,000 persons.
The individual state rates of TBI Fatalities ranged from 7.1 to 25.2 per
100,000 persons. The national rate for TBI Fatalities was 17.9 per
100,000 persons.
The individual state rate of Nonfatal Drowning Hospitalizations ranged
from too few cases to report to 6.4 per 100,000 persons among males,
and from too few cases to report to 1.7 per 100,000 persons among
females. Median rates for male and female Nonfatal Drowning Hospitalizations were not reported due to low case counts.
The individual state rate of TBI Fatalities ranged from 10.9 to 40.9 per
100,000 persons among males and from 3.8 to 12.9 per 100,000 persons among females. The national rate for TBI Fatalities was 27.8 per
100,000 persons among males and 9.1 per 100,000 persons among
females.
Fire-Related Indicators
In each of the reporting states, the highest TBI Fatality rate was among
people 65 years and older, with a range of 24.2 to 61.9 per 100,000
persons.
The individual state rates of Unintentional Fire-Related Fatalities ranged
from too few cases to report to 2.5 per 100,000 persons. The national
rate for Unintentional Fire-Related Fatalities was 1.1 per 100,000 persons.
The individual state rates of TBI Hospitalizations ranged from 37.2 to
122.2 per 100,000 persons. The median rate for TBI Hospitalizations
across all reporting states was 74.2 per 100,000 persons.
The individual state rate of Unintentional Fire-Related Fatalities ranged
from too few cases to report to 3.6 per 100,000 persons among males
and from too few cases to report to 1.7 per 100,000 persons among
females. Among males, the national rate for Unintentional Fire-Related
Fatalities was 1.4 per 100,000 persons and among females the national
rate was 0.8 per 100,000 persons.
The individual state rate of TBI Hospitalizations ranged from 50.1 to
164.4 per 100,000 persons among males and from 26.0 to 82.2 per
100,000 persons among females. The median rate for TBI Hospitalizations was 96.7 per 100,000 persons among males and was 49.1 per
100,000 persons among females.
The individual state rates of Unintentional Fire-Related Hospitalizations
ranged from too few cases to report to 6.5 per 100,000 persons. The
median rate for Unintentional Fire-Related Hospitalizations across all
reporting states was 3.3 per 100,000 persons.
In each of the reporting states, the highest TBI Hospitalization rate was
among people 85 years and older, with a range of 228.4 to 678.7 per
100,000 persons.
Drowning Indicators
The individual state rate of Unintentional Fire-Related Hospitalizations
ranged from too few cases to report to 10.2 per 100,000 persons among
males and from too few cases to report to 3.4 per 100,000 persons
among females. The median rate for Unintentional Fire-Related Hospitalizations was 5.3 per 100,000 persons among males and 2.1 per
100,000 persons among females.
The individual state rates of Unintentional Drowning Fatalities ranged
from too few cases to report to 2.6 per 100,000 persons. The national
rate for Unintentional Drowning Fatalities was 1.3 per 100,000 persons.
The individual state rate of Unintentional Drowning Fatalities ranged
from too few cases to report to 4.5 per 100,000 persons among males,
and from too few cases to report to 1.2 per 100,000 persons among
females. The national rate for Unintentional Drowning Fatalities was 2.1
per 100,000 persons among males and 0.5 per 100,000 persons among
females.
Firearm–Related Indicators
The individual state rates of Firearm-Related Fatalities ranged from
3.1 to 19.6 per 100,000 persons. The national rate for Firearm-Related
Fatalities was 10.0 per 100,000 persons.
The individual state rate of Firearm-Related Fatalities ranged from 5.5
to 35.0 per 100,000 persons among males, and from too few cases to
report to 5.3 per 100,000 persons among females. The national rate for
Firearm-Related Fatalities was 17.7 per 100,000 persons among males
and 2.7 per 100,000 persons among females.
In the reporting states, the highest Homicide rate was most commonly
found in the 15-24 year age group. However, in several states the highest rate was among person 25-44 years.
In the reporting states, the highest Firearm-Related Fatality rate was
most commonly found among persons in the 15-24 year age group.
However, in some states the highest rates were in persons 25-44 years,
65 years and older, or 45-64 years.
The individual state rates of Suicides ranged from 6.3 to 18.9 per
100,000 persons. The national rate for Suicides was 11.0 per 100,000
persons.
Suicide Indicators
The individual state rate of Suicides ranged from 10.6 to 31.7 per
100,000 persons among males, and from too few cases to report to 8.0
per 100,000 persons among females. The national rate for Suicides was
18.0 per 100,000 persons among males and 4.5 per 100,000 persons
among females.
The individual state rates of Firearm-Related Hospitalizations ranged
from 1.6 to 15.8 per 100,000 persons. The median rate for Firearm-Related Hospitalizations across all reporting states was 7.5 per 100,000
persons.
The individual state rate of Firearm-Related Hospitalizations ranged
from too few cases to report to 29.2 per 100,000 persons among males,
and from too few cases to report to 5.3 per 100,000 persons among
females. The median rate for Firearm-Related Hospitalizations was 13.3
per 100,000 persons among males and 2.1 per 100,000 persons among
females.
In the reporting states, the highest Suicide rate was most commonly
found in the 45-64 year age group. However, in some states the highest
rates were for persons 25-44 years, 65 years and older, or 15-24 years.
The individual state rates of Suicide Attempt Hospitalizations ranged
from 29.0 to 87.6 per 100,000 persons. The median rate for Suicide Attempt Hospitalizations across all reporting states was 47.7 per 100,000
persons.
In most of the reporting states, the highest Firearm-Related Hospitalization rate was among person 15-24 years.
The individual state rate of Suicide Attempt Hospitalizations ranged from
21.1 to 64.4 per 100,000 persons among males and from 33.5 to 115.6
per 100,000 persons among females. The median rate for Suicide Attempt Hospitalizations was 36.2 per 100,000 persons among males and
56.9 per 100,000 persons among females.
Based on results from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System,
0.6% to 10.3% of adults lived in a home with a loaded and unlocked
firearm for the 34 states reporting indicator data. The median percent
was 3.8%.
Homicide Indicator
In the reporting states, the highest Suicide Attempt Hospitalization rate
was most commonly found in the 15-24 year age group. However, in
approximately a third of the reporting states, the highest rate was for
person 25-44 years.
The individual state rates of Homicides ranged from too few cases to
report to 13.0 per 100,000 persons. The national rate for Homicides was
5.9 per 100,000 persons.
Motor Vehicle Indicators
The individual state rate of Homicides ranged from too few cases to report to 21.2 per 100,000 persons among males and from too few cases
to report to 5.7 per 100,000 persons among females. The national rate
for Homicides was 9.2 per 100,000 persons among males and 2.6 per
100,000 persons among females.
The individual state rates of Unintentional Motor Vehicle Traffic Fatalities ranged from 6.6 to 27.4 per 100,000 persons. The national rate
for Unintentional Motor Vehicle Traffic Fatalities was 14.7 per 100,000
persons.
Poisoning Indicators
The individual state rate of Unintentional Motor Vehicle Traffic Fatalities
ranged from 10.7 to 36.5 per 100,000 persons among males and from
4.3 to 18.8 per 100,000 persons among females. The national rate for
Unintentional Motor Vehicle Traffic Fatalities was 20.6 per 100,000 persons among males and the national rate was 9.1 per 100,000 persons
among females.
The individual state rates of Poisoning Fatalities ranged from 3.1 to 18.6
per 100,000 persons. The national rate for Poisoning Fatalities was 10.3
per 100,000 persons.
The individual state rate of Poisoning Fatalities ranged from 3.9 to 24.0
per 100,000 persons among males and from 2.2 to 14.0 per 100,000
persons among females. The national rate for Poisoning Fatalities was
13.3 per 100,000 persons among males and 7.4 per 100,000 persons
among females.
In the reporting states, the highest Unintentional Motor Vehicle Traffic
Fatality rate was most commonly found in the 15-24 years age group.
However, in a few states, the highest rate was among those 65 years
and older.
In the reporting states, the highest Poisoning Fatality rate was most
commonly found in the 25-44 year age group. However, in approximately a third of the reporting states, the highest rate was for person 45-64
years.
The individual state rates of Unintentional Motor Vehicle Traffic and
Non-Traffic Hospitalizations ranged from 35.0 to 131.0 per 100,000
persons. The median rate for Unintentional Motor Vehicle Traffic and
Non-Traffic Hospitalizations across all reporting states was 88.0 per
100,000 persons.
The individual state rates of Poisoning Hospitalizations ranged from
40.6 to 105.2 per 100,000 persons. The median rate for Poisoning Hospitalizations across all reporting states was 74.1 per 100,000 persons.
The individual state rate of Unintentional Motor Vehicle Traffic and NonTraffic Hospitalizations ranged from 42.8 to 164.3 per 100,000 persons
among males and from 27.7 to 96.5 per 100,000 persons among females. The median rate for Unintentional Motor Vehicle Traffic and NonTraffic Hospitalizations was 114.2 per 100,000 persons among males
and 63.6 per 100,000 persons among females.
The individual state rate of Poisoning Hospitalizations ranged from
32.6 to 99.5 per 100,000 persons among males and 48.7 to 126.9 per
100,000 persons among females. The median rate for Poisoning Hospitalizations was 62.4 per 100,000 persons among males and 81.1 per
100,000 persons among females.
In the reporting states, the highest Unintentional Motor Vehicle Traffic
and Non-Traffic Hospitalization rate was most commonly found in the
15-24 years age group. However, in a few states, the highest rate was
among persons 75-84 years or persons 85 years and older.
In the reporting states, the highest Poisoning Hospitalization rate was
most commonly found in the 35-44 year age group. However, in some
states the highest rates were for persons 15-24 years, 25-34 years, or
45-54 years.
Based on results from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
from the 34 states reporting indicator data, 2.2% to 6.4% of the adults
who reported drinking at least one alcoholic beverage in the past month
also reported driving after perhaps having too much to drink. The median percent was 3.4%.
Based on data from the Fatality Analysis Reporting System, alcohol-related crash death rates ranged from 2.9 to 11.1 per 100,000. The alcohol-related crash death rate for the United States was 5.7 per 100,000.
Limitations and Future Efforts
While this report provides important information for understanding injury,
the following limitations are should be considered:
• Only injuries severe enough to lead to either hospitalization or death
are reported. Injuries that lead to emergency department visits, physician office visits, or remain untreated need to be accounted for if
the total burden of injury is to be understood.
• Not all causes of injury have been included in this report. The absence of fall-related indicators is noted.
• Representation from all states and territories has not yet been
achieved.
• Quality and completeness of external-cause-of-injury coding, while
improving, continues to be incomplete.
Future editions of the State Injury Indicators Report will strive to address
these limitations. NCIPC, STIPDA, and CSTE, in conjunction with participating states, will continue to refine current indicators and define new
ones for inclusion in future editions of this report. In keeping with the
consensus building process and the publication of Consensus Recommendations for Surveillance of Falls and Fall-Related Injuries15 the next
edition will include the recommended indicators for fall-related injuries.
The incorporation of emergency department data into future editions is
under exploration and consideration. Finally, submission of data from
additional states and territories is encouraged and welcomed.
References
1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Web-based injury statistics query and reporting system (WISQARS). Atlanta (GA); 2005.
[cited 2007 Mar 28]. Available from: www.cdc.gov/ncipc/wisqars.
11.International Classification of Diseases 9th Revision Clinical Modification. [cited 2007 Mar 29]. Available from: www.cdc.gov/nchs/about/
otheract/icd9/abticd9.htm.
2. Finkelstein EA, Corso PS, Miller TR Associates. Incidence and
economic burden of injuries in the United States. New York: Oxford
University Press; 2006.
12.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Behavioral risk factor
surveillance system: technical documents and survey data. [cited
2007 Mar 28]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/brfss/technical_infodata/surveydata/2004.htm.
3. Institute of Medicine (US). Reducing the burden of injury, advancing prevention and treatment. Washington (DC): National Academy
Press; 1999.
13.National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Traffic safety facts
2004. [cited 2007 Mar 28]. Available from://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/
pdf/nrd-30/NCSA/TSFAnn/2004HTML/TSF2004.htm.
4. State and Territorial Injury Prevention Directors Association (STIPDA). Consensus recommendations for injury surveillance in state
health departments. Marietta (GA): STIPDA; 1999.
14.Thomas C, Butler J, Davies M, Johnson R. State injury indicators report, second edition – 1999 data. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and
Control; 2004.
5. Meriwether RA. Blueprint for a national public health surveillance
system for the 21st century. J Public Health Manag Pract. 1996;21623.
15.Injury Surveillance Workgroup on Falls. Consensus recommendations for surveillance of falls and fall-related injuries. Atlanta (GA):
State and Territorial Injury Prevention Directors Association; 2006.
6. Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists. Injury control and
prevention position statement. [cited 2007 Mar 29]. Available from:
http://www.cste.org/PositionStatement.asp
7. State and Territorial Injury Prevention Directors Association (STIPDA). Resolutions, October 1999. [cited 2007 Mar 29]. Available from:
http://www.stipda.org/displaycommon.cfm?an=1&subarticlenbr=16.
8. Injury Surveillance Workgroup. Consensus recommendations for
using hospital discharge data for injury surveillance. Marietta (GA):
State and Territorial Injury Prevention Directors Association; 2003.
9. Johnson RL, Sarmiento K. State injury indicators: Instructions for
preparing 2004 data. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control; 2006.
10.International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision. [cited 2007
Mar 29]. Available from: http://www.who.int/classifications/icd/en/index.html.
All-Injury Indicators
1a. Hospitalizations for All Injuries (Overall), 2004
1b. Hospitalizations for All Injuries by Sex, 2004
1c. Hospitalizations for All Injuries by Age, 2004
11
Figure 1a
Hospitalizations for All Injuries (Overall), 2004
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
External Cause
Percentage*
Number
Rate§
37,571
654.0
92.8%
18,280
644.0
100.0%
185,137
536.7
100.0%
24,646
567.3
98.8%
17,724
472.8
94.7%
114,462
593.9
85.7%
41,749
524.8
95.5%
6,676
502.4
86.4%
17,663
633.6
81.5%
24,618
594.9
78.6%
‡
‡
‡
8,284
587.4
86.2%
30,425
555.5
95.6%
37,836
549.4
98.9%
59,002
574.5
86.2%
30,156
577.2
84.7%
7,212
385.3
97.0%
11,267
503.2
66.0%
6,121
466.2
99.8%
‡
‡
‡
110,801
558.7
99.1%
46,596
555.3
90.2%
38,248
321.0
99.0%
23,616
663.9
88.2%
19,415
531.6
89.0%
92,103
685.8
97.7%
4,010
332.0
96.7%
20,280
487.7
93.0%
39,429
669.4
96.3%
16,952
812.3
92.0%
3,073
471.9
98.4%
35,498
495.3
82.7%
41,678
682.2
98.4%
31,623
544.5
100.0%
900
* Percentage of hospital discharge data injury hospitalizations with external cause coding. Incompleteness may lead to bias.
‡ No data available.
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
12
Figure 1b
Hospitalizations for All Injuries by Sex, 2004
MALES
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
Number
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
707.8
19,809
623.1
8,101
585.3
99,033
585.7
12,608
519.8
8,710
640.2
55,587
536.5
20,945
587.5
3,682
627.9
7,936
585.7
11,261
‡
‡
591.2
3,763
636.0
16,365
569.3
17,411
611.8
29,400
589.5
14,440
379.2
3,146
533.0
6,037
476.4
2,882
‡
‡
631.5
57,284
563.6
22,154
333.0
18,112
666.0
11,138
551.4
9,410
742.3
44,232
338.1
1,765
512.8
10,032
684.4
18,641
824.1
8,595
485.5
1,462
492.8
16,670
716.2
20,640
555.7
14,854
100
FEMALES
Number
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
0
17,762
579.7
10,179
629.8
86,088
466.8
12,038
523.8
9,014
410.5
58,875
528.5
20,804
485.8
2,994
402.8
9,727
609.9
13,355
574.8
‡
‡
4,521
559.3
14,048
461.5
20,424
506.7
29,599
517.4
15,716
543.3
4,066
377.9
5,215
457.6
3,238
438.3
‡
‡
53,511
469.6
24,438
520.2
20,136
296.5
12,474
631.4
10,005
496.7
47,867
606.9
2,245
312.5
10,222
441.3
20,787
625.6
8,354
784.2
1,611
442.2
18,824
473.7
21,038
633.1
16,769
513.1
0
100
200
300
400
500
‡ No data available.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
13
600
700
800
900
Figure 1c
Hospitalizations for All Injuries by Age#, 2004
0-4
5-14
State
N
Rate
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
1,582
285
6,956
492
506
2,860
1,307
226
470
395
‡
166
548
756
1,681
745
131
327
93
‡
4,035
968
478
863
509
2,116
95
546
763
510
42
852
777
851
367.4
153.6
264.1
146.4
237.5
262.1
192.5
254.6
126.4
148.2
‡
245.5
146.3
191.1
258.7
224.4
107.3
190.8
125.3
‡
323.8
167.5
65.5
356.3
223.0
289.7
154.4
194.8
195.5
208.8
125.8
171.0
193.7
250.2
§
N
2,242
563
11,071
1,022
854
4,697
2,000
369
693
824
‡
305
1,132
1,416
2,775
1,430
261
563
223
‡
6,031
1,804
1,203
1,275
876
3,982
133
1,245
1,406
768
130
1,355
1,450
1,437
15-24
Rate
§
257.7
150.3
205.4
161.2
178.4
211.3
156.8
229.5
359.7
150.7
‡
192.4
145.3
173.7
192.8
208.7
110.1
167.9
127.7
‡
237.0
156.3
77.1
271.2
174.9
247.5
95.8
219.4
174.5
187.8
172.0
128.4
169.3
196.0
N
5,393
2,034
25,778
3,284
1,980
11,721
5,195
944
2,056
2,628
‡
1,030
4,532
3,920
6,951
3,768
666
1,399
663
‡
13,292
4,966
4,659
2,940
2,203
10,390
363
2,312
4,414
2,441
394
4,033
4,391
3,642
Rate
25-34
§
649.9
513.3
498.8
488.9
432.8
523.6
405.9
538.3
491.2
453.5
‡
570.9
594.4
460.4
482.3
499.8
250.1
406.1
371.9
‡
509.9
402.5
288.3
551.7
442.0
590.5
232.9
381.7
546.2
574.5
439.9
397.3
497.4
444.2
N
4,371
1,877
19,493
2,701
1,527
10,027
4,591
664
1,495
2,617
‡
698
3,339
3,013
5,795
2,712
477
1,276
516
‡
10,522
4,685
4,114
2,187
1,812
8,044
308
2,140
4,243
1,862
235
3,384
3,747
2,682
Rate
35-44
§
515.9
521.3
371.1
402.3
373.0
468.1
336.7
412.0
417.0
460.7
‡
479.1
469.7
342.2
443.8
399.7
208.0
363.4
341.6
‡
399.6
390.0
281.0
465.7
366.2
544.9
221.5
376.8
522.5
445.4
337.7
288.4
449.5
383.5
45-54
N
Rate
4,361
2,146
21,402
2,933
1,977
12,267
5,276
706
1,703
3,006
‡
857
4,174
4,089
7,250
3,350
565
1,438
774
‡
13,376
5,693
4,862
2,678
2,142
10,334
419
2,570
5,162
1,909
312
3,951
4,847
3,523
497.2
557.4
386.3
404.8
350.2
484.9
378.9
391.8
439.4
483.7
‡
418.5
466.6
396.8
478.8
422.4
231.2
397.9
359.7
‡
446.9
439.0
288.7
548.3
387.1
572.2
251.9
420.5
585.7
620.5
328.2
361.4
514.5
417.4
‡ No data available.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
§
N
4,045
2,014
21,020
3,138
1,922
12,651
5,036
791
1,811
2,870
‡
895
3,775
4,006
7,663
3,573
690
1,430
679
‡
12,387
5,406
4,683
2,509
2,557
10,306
420
2,501
4,868
2,006
366
4,131
5,573
3,516
Rate
55-64
§
564.0
535.9
432.5
452.9
361.0
531.6
423.5
424.8
462.2
474.4
‡
414.7
455.6
427.5
512.2
473.2
276.8
437.3
327.0
‡
452.0
453.6
275.1
508.8
480.3
571.4
264.8
420.8
575.2
719.0
352.6
413.2
599.5
423.4
N
3,021
1,602
15,764
2,245
1,509
9,791
3,884
561
1,328
2,363
‡
732
2,803
3,383
5,271
2,563
601
1,156
566
‡
9,368
4,379
3,160
1,954
1,835
7,754
361
1,965
3,851
1,692
267
3,231
4,256
2,639
Rate
65-74
§
599.1
544.4
488.8
512.1
403.3
524.9
483.7
405.5
510.6
537.9
‡
473.3
488.9
518.9
516.8
525.3
359.5
469.9
407.4
‡
475.5
504.1
268.5
538.8
575.0
585.2
329.0
436.1
621.4
947.6
362.5
415.2
680.2
477.6
N
3,232
1,920
15,440
2,167
1,565
11,573
3,978
526
1,563
2,700
‡
849
2,410
3,571
5,109
2,617
777
1,142
582
‡
9,636
4,993
3,387
2,330
1,711
8,677
334
2,032
4,000
1,595
309
3,710
4,020
2,959
Rate
75-84
§
784.7
935.6
791.8
828.5
722.5
784.6
834.7
664.9
918.7
959.8
‡
889.9
739.2
901.6
835.0
872.0
697.8
729.5
703.3
‡
785.9
914.6
453.5
936.8
749.9
910.9
517.5
711.2
1,010.1
1,456.1
756.8
818.5
1,143.9
843.5
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
# Age in years.
14
85+
N
Rate
5,181
3,131
26,594
3,591
2,990
21,184
5,962
976
3,346
4,210
‡
1,421
4,374
7,063
9,054
4,822
1,539
1,566
1,069
‡
17,047
7,996
6,371
3,730
3,055
16,751
776
2,900
6,147
2,381
506
6,111
6,765
5,258
1,942.3
2,445.3
1,957.1
2,197.5
1,708.4
1,974.2
2,166.1
1,444.7
2,586.0
2,352.0
‡
2,051.7
1,935.6
2,192.6
1,969.7
2,223.7
1,820.4
1,762.0
1,941.0
‡
1,867.7
2,290.6
1,118.3
2,310.9
1,822.6
2,429.9
1,298.5
1,654.9
2,482.4
3,294.9
1,778.4
2,099.4
2,748.5
2,045.5
§
N
Rate§
4,143
2,708
21,619
3,073
2,894
17,691
4,520
913
3,198
3,005
‡
1,331
3,338
6,619
7,453
4,576
1,505
970
956
‡
15,107
5,706
5,331
3,150
2,715
13,749
801
2,069
4,575
1,788
512
4,740
5,852
5,116
5,348.0
5,660.3
4,205.9
5,582.8
3,526.0
4,660.8
4,744.3
3,602.4
5,808.7
5,091.1
‡
5,304.7
4,033.7
4,862.4
4,257.2
4,659.2
4,191.0
4,397.1
4,478.7
‡
4,268.9
4,682.6
2,557.7
5,800.6
4,556.2
5,401.5
3,046.8
3,480.2
5,088.1
6,845.1
4,460.7
4,621.6
5,912.0
4,582.8
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Indicators
2a. TBI Fatalities (Overall), 2004
2b. TBI Fatalities by Sex, 2004
2c. TBI Fatalities by Age, 2004
2d. TBI Hospitalizations (Overall), 2004
2e. TBI Hospitalizations by Sex, 2004
2f. TBI Hospitalizations by Age, 2004
15
Figure 2a
TBI Fatalities (Overall), 2004
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
Number
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
United States
1,282
685
4,753
1,015
380
3,619
1,838
175
627
‡
1,077
224
666
486
1,502
756
377
437
‡
473
‡
1,946
2,094
878
725
2,184
151
1,062
‡
408
143
1,402
1,281
1,076
53,118
0
5
10
15
20
25
Rate§
22.3
24.5
13.7
22.4
10.1
19.5
21.8
13.0
23.0
‡
23.8
16.3
12.1
7.1
14.7
14.4
20.5
19.3
‡
24.9
‡
23.0
17.7
24.5
19.8
16.5
12.4
25.2
‡
18.5
22.2
19.3
20.9
18.5
17.9
30
‡ No data available.
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
16
Figure 2b
TBI Fatalities by Sex, 2004
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
MALES
Number
33.3
925
37.7
500
21.6
3,513
34.0
744
16.3
275
29.8
2,620
32.8
1,303
19.7
123
34.0
437
‡
‡
36.9
795
25.1
160
20.8
517
10.9
331
23.0
1,091
22.7
554
31.0
263
30.1
333
‡
‡
39.2
357
‡
‡
35.4
1,396
28.1
1,542
37.3
633
30.2
515
25.8
1,555
19.5
104
40.9
814
‡
‡
27.6
300
34.8
104
29.3
992
32.4
932
27.6
749
27.8
38,597
FEMALES
Number
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
United States
0
357
11.9
185
12.5
1,240
6.8
271
11.7
105
4.9
999
10.0
535
12.2
52
6.7
190
12.6
‡
‡
282
12.0
64
8.7
149
4.9
155
3.8
411
7.4
202
7.0
114
11.2
104
9.1
‡
‡
116
11.9
‡
‡
550
12.0
552
8.4
245
12.9
210
10.6
630
8.2
47
6.5
248
11.1
‡
‡
108
9.9
39
11.6
410
10.5
349
10.6
327
9.9
14,521
9.1
0
‡ No data available.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
5
10
15
20
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
17
25
30
35
40
45
Figure 2c
TBI Fatalities by Age#, 2004
0-14
State
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
United States
N
48
43
183
46
8
140
103
5
28
‡
63
7
22
16
67
37
16
12
‡
26
‡
86
70
43
32
59
¶
31
‡
20
¶
42
39
32
2,224
15-24
Rate
§
3.7
7.7
2.3
4.7
||
4.2
5.3
||
5.0
‡
6.5
||
1.9
||
3.2
3.6
||
||
‡
6.4
‡
4.9
3.1
6.0
4.4
2.5
||
3.7
‡
3.1
||
2.7
3.1
3.0
3.7
N
239
121
816
176
55
521
328
22
102
‡
235
37
103
71
219
110
78
45
‡
96
‡
346
355
161
106
308
31
195
‡
75
21
258
212
204
9,106
25-44
Rate
N
§
28.8
30.5
15.8
26.2
12.0
23.3
25.6
12.5
24.4
‡
33.3
20.5
13.5
8.3
15.2
14.6
29.3
13.1
‡
32.7
‡
29.5
22.0
30.2
21.3
17.5
19.9
32.2
‡
17.7
23.4
25.4
24.0
24.9
21.8
340
195
1,137
287
78
872
562
40
154
‡
336
64
171
87
384
182
68
123
‡
128
‡
569
514
234
155
527
24
355
‡
125
36
380
308
234
13,822
‡ No data available.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
45-64
Rate
§
19.7
26.2
10.5
20.6
8.0
18.7
20.4
11.7
20.6
‡
27.1
18.3
10.7
4.6
13.6
12.4
14.4
17.3
‡
25.5
‡
22.5
16.3
24.4
14.8
16.1
7.9
30.1
‡
17.2
21.9
16.8
17.3
15.2
16.4
N
288
174
1,118
273
84
925
445
40
133
‡
253
53
150
105
356
167
78
125
‡
116
‡
403
523
211
205
505
29
268
‡
102
32
315
303
240
12,541
65+
Rate
§
23.6
26.0
13.8
24.1
9.3
21.8
22.3
12.3
20.4
‡
23.4
14.3
10.7
6.6
14.1
13.4
18.7
21.8
‡
24.5
‡
19.8
18.2
24.7
24.1
16.1
10.8
25.6
‡
22.3
18.0
17.7
19.5
17.4
17.7
N
367
152
1,499
233
155
1,161
400
68
210
‡
190
63
220
207
476
260
137
132
‡
107
‡
542
632
229
227
785
64
213
‡
86
50
407
419
366
15,425
Rate§
48.5
39.9
39.2
48.5
32.7
39.7
47.2
39.5
59.2
‡
36.0
33.2
34.7
24.2
38.2
42.3
59.1
49.3
‡
46.6
‡
52.5
41.4
49.3
49.8
41.4
42.5
40.9
‡
41.4
61.9
48.1
60.2
50.9
42.5
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
# Age in years.
18
Figure 2d
TBI Hospitalizations (Overall), 2004
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
External Cause
Percentage*
Number
Rate§
6,894
118.8
92.8%
2,099
74.4
100.0%
31,965
91.3
100.0%
4,204
93.1
98.8%
2,357
64.9
94.7%
16,234
87.8
85.7%
6,154
74.0
95.5%
1,480
113.0
86.4%
1,900
71.8
81.5%
2,829
68.4
78.6%
‡
‡
‡
1,067
79.0
86.2%
5,246
95.6
95.6%
4,504
67.0
98.9%
8,765
85.8
86.2%
4,224
81.7
84.7%
773
42.1
97.0%
1,682
72.5
66.0%
549
42.4
99.8%
‡
‡
‡
15,880
81.2
99.1%
5,022
59.4
90.2%
6,259
53.5
99.0%
3,328
93.3
88.2%
2,155
59.5
89.0%
15,876
122.2
97.7%
440
37.2
96.7%
2,909
69.8
93.0%
4,379
74.6
96.3%
2,081
91.3
92.0%
353
55.7
98.4%
4,498
62.1
82.7%
4,251
69.7
98.4%
4,560
79.5
100.0%
140
* Percentage of hospital discharge data injury hospitalizations with external cause coding. Incompleteness may lead to bias.
‡ No data available.
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
19
Figure 2e
TBI Hospitalizations by Sex, 2004
MALES
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
Number
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
157.2
4,503
93.2
1,235
123.6
20,996
124.8
2,795
87.6
1,463
119.1
10,302
98.0
3,932
157.7
989
94.7
1,208
88.7
1,727
‡
‡
105.6
675
132.7
3,440
90.0
2,753
114.8
5,564
108.2
2,676
58.2
491
98.1
1,145
55.8
339
‡
‡
112.9
10,246
79.1
3,169
72.5
3,999
116.1
1,997
81.4
1,409
164.4
9,839
50.1
259
95.3
1,894
101.9
2,802
57.6
1,353
80.9
243
82.9
2,845
94.2
2,745
103.8
2,790
20
FEMALES
Number
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
0
2,391
79.8
864
55.0
10,964
60.0
1,409
61.1
894
43.4
5,932
56.9
2,222
51.3
491
68.1
692
48.0
1,101
49.1
‡
‡
392
52.8
1,800
61.0
1,751
45.0
3,200
57.7
1,548
55.9
282
27.8
537
46.6
210
29.4
‡
‡
5,632
51.4
1,852
40.2
2,260
35.1
1,330
69.1
746
38.5
6,034
82.2
181
26.0
1,012
45.2
1,576
49.1
727
33.7
110
32.0
1,651
42.3
1,506
46.1
1,770
55.6
0
‡ No data available.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
20
40
60
80
100
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
20
120
140
160
180
Figure 2f
TBI Hospitalizations by Age#, 2004
0-4
State
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
5-14
N
Rate§
N
474
63
1,683
153
145
726
369
58
85
109
‡
34
129
216
433
210
38
88
17
‡
868
204
144
218
134
610
27
124
169
143
5
218
187
219
110.1
34.0
63.9
45.5
68.1
66.5
54.3
65.3
22.9
40.9
‡
50.3
34.4
54.6
66.6
63.2
31.1
51.3
||
‡
69.7
35.3
19.7
90.0
58.7
83.5
43.9
44.2
43.3
58.5
||
43.7
46.6
64.4
629
101
2,374
245
143
992
481
106
163
167
‡
56
228
183
632
306
50
146
47
‡
1,309
289
297
299
142
1,053
24
237
259
206
21
232
295
306
15-24
Rate§
72.3
27.0
44.0
38.6
29.9
44.6
37.7
65.9
84.6
30.5
‡
35.3
29.3
22.4
43.9
44.7
21.1
43.5
26.7
‡
51.4
25.0
19.0
63.6
28.4
65.5
17.3
41.8
32.1
50.4
27.8
22.0
34.5
41.7
25-34
35-44
45-54
N
Rate§
N
Rate§
N
Rate§
N
1,480
332
6,174
887
414
2,571
1,188
280
440
492
‡
227
1,185
740
1,532
811
136
301
78
‡
2,614
855
1,164
641
405
2,827
51
556
832
448
83
804
744
736
178.4
83.8
119.5
132.1
90.5
114.9
92.8
159.7
105.1
84.9
‡
125.8
155.4
86.9
106.3
107.6
51.1
87.4
43.6
‡
100.3
69.3
72.0
120.3
81.3
160.7
32.7
91.8
103.0
105.4
92.7
79.2
84.3
89.8
842
252
3,642
560
196
1,618
731
149
210
348
‡
120
699
397
922
431
61
196
50
‡
1,595
521
820
337
197
1,611
34
377
494
233
33
488
458
414
99.4
70.0
69.3
83.4
47.9
75.5
53.6
92.4
58.6
61.3
‡
82.4
98.3
45.1
70.6
63.5
26.6
55.8
32.8
‡
60.6
43.4
56.0
71.8
39.8
109.1
24.4
66.4
60.8
55.7
47.4
41.6
54.9
59.2
863
234
3,661
528
237
1,735
705
169
193
344
‡
120
726
478
1,023
481
64
222
57
‡
1,775
606
883
304
224
1,822
28
386
586
193
38
516
403
470
98.4
60.8
66.1
72.9
42.0
68.6
50.6
93.8
49.8
55.4
‡
58.6
81.2
46.4
67.6
60.6
26.2
61.4
26.3
‡
59.3
46.7
52.4
62.2
40.5
100.9
16.8
63.2
66.5
62.7
40.0
47.2
42.8
55.7
713
246
3,571
522
239
1,749
698
155
213
322
‡
109
638
416
1,098
479
58
220
57
‡
1,583
562
785
337
300
1,766
37
360
476
198
37
498
464
500
‡ No data available.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
55-64
Rate§
99.4
65.5
73.5
75.3
44.9
73.5
58.7
83.2
54.4
53.2
‡
50.5
77.0
44.4
73.4
63.4
23.3
67.3
27.3
‡
57.8
47.2
46.1
68.3
56.4
97.9
23.3
60.6
56.2
71.0
35.6
49.8
49.9
60.2
N
470
189
2,438
361
189
1,203
506
106
141
232
‡
87
405
397
727
298
65
131
48
‡
1,265
440
526
234
178
1,225
30
219
371
178
22
357
339
339
65-74
Rate§
93.2
64.2
75.6
82.3
50.5
64.5
63.0
76.6
54.2
52.8
‡
56.3
70.6
60.9
71.3
61.1
38.9
53.2
34.6
‡
64.2
50.7
44.7
64.5
55.8
92.4
27.3
48.6
59.9
99.7
29.9
45.9
54.2
61.3
85+
Rate§
N
Rate§
N
Rate§
420
201
2,324
291
209
1,463
447
99
109
245
‡
98
347
389
609
326
74
151
56
‡
1,326
457
447
270
151
1,267
37
205
338
131
38
396
346
389
102.0
97.9
119.2
111.3
96.5
99.2
93.8
125.1
64.1
87.1
‡
102.7
106.4
98.2
99.5
108.6
66.5
96.5
67.9
‡
108.1
83.7
59.9
108.6
66.2
133.0
57.3
71.8
85.4
119.6
93.1
87.4
98.5
110.9
592
265
3,720
387
315
2,352
643
186
176
369
‡
129
554
710
1,059
509
123
153
85
‡
2,005
675
717
395
230
2,162
101
269
526
203
44
600
588
637
221.9
207.0
273.8
236.8
180.0
219.2
233.6
275.3
136.0
206.2
‡
186.3
245.2
220.4
230.4
234.7
145.5
172.1
155.2
‡
219.7
193.4
125.9
244.7
137.2
313.6
169.0
153.5
212.4
280.9
154.6
206.1
238.9
247.8
411
216
2,378
270
270
1,825
386
172
170
201
‡
87
335
578
730
373
104
74
56
‡
1,540
413
476
293
194
1,533
71
176
328
148
32
389
427
550
530.5
451.5
462.6
490.5
329.0
480.8
405.2
678.7
308.8
340.5
‡
346.7
404.8
424.6
417.0
379.8
289.6
335.4
260.4
‡
435.2
338.9
228.4
539.5
325.6
602.3
270.1
296.0
364.8
566.6
278.8
379.3
431.4
492.7
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
# Age in years.
21
75-84
N
Drowning Indicators
3a. Unintentional Drowning Fatalities (Overall), 2004
3b. Unintentional Drowning Fatalities by Sex, 2004
3c. Unintentional Drowning Fatalities by Age, 2004
3d. Nonfatal Drowning Hospitalizations (Overall), 2004
3e. Nonfatal Drowning Hospitalizations by Sex, 2004
3f. Nonfatal Drowning Hospitalizations by Age, 2004
23
Figure 3a
Unintentional Drowning Fatalities (Overall), 2004
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
United States
0
0.3
0.6
0.9
1.2
1.5
1.8
‡ No data available.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
2.1
2.4
Number
Rate§
99
1.7
51
1.9
400
1.1
58
1.3
28
0.8
390
2.2
129
1.5
32
2.4
35
1.2
64
1.5
117
2.6
23
1.8
56
1.0
50
0.8
89
0.9
56
1.1
27
1.5
18
||
‡
‡
29
1.5
106
0.5
95
1.1
84
0.7
65
1.8
71
2.0
86
0.7
12
||
66
1.6
114
1.9
29
1.1
5
||
82
1.1
118
1.9
57
1.0
3,715
1.3
2.7
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
24
Figure 3b
Unintentional Drowning Fatalities by Sex, 2004
MALES
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
Number
4.8
4.4
4
3.6
3.2
2.8
2.4
2
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.4
2.5
72
3.0
40
1.7
293
1.8
41
1.4
23
3.7
317
2.3
99
4.2
28
1.9
27
2.6
51
4.5
100
||
16
1.6
43
1.2
36
1.3
63
1.9
49
2.6
23
||
12
‡
‡
||
19
1.0
91
1.9
82
1.1
64
3.0
52
2.8
49
1.1
67
||
12
2.7
57
3.5
101
1.8
24
||
¶
2.0
73
3.0
91
1.7
46
2.0
2,952
FEMALES
Number
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
United States
0
27
0.9
11
||
107
0.6
17
||
5
||
72
0.8
30
0.7
¶
||
8
||
13
||
17
||
7
||
13
||
14
||
26
0.5
7
||
¶
||
6
||
‡
‡
10
||
15
||
13
||
20
0.3
13
||
22
1.2
19
||
¶
||
9
||
13
||
5
||
¶
||
24
0.6
27
0.8
11
||
763
0.5
0
‡ No data available.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2
2.4
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
25
2.8
3.2
3.6
4
4.4
4.8
Figure 3c
Unintentional Drowning Fatalities by Age#, 2004
0-14
State
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
United States
N
15-44
Rate§
25
12
89
5
6
82
30
¶
10
13
20
¶
7
6
16
11
6
¶
‡
7
24
10
31
19
11
19
¶
15
25
10
¶
21
12
14
775
N
1.9
||
1.1
||
||
2.5
1.5
||
||
||
2.1
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
‡
||
0.6
||
1.4
||
||
||
||
||
2.1
||
||
1.4
||
||
1.3
36
23
160
27
7
138
62
11
11
29
57
10
23
20
32
23
11
8
‡
11
46
55
32
26
38
35
5
34
49
13
¶
29
64
27
1,600
‡ No data available.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
26
45+
Rate§
1.4
2.0
1.0
1.3
||
2.0
1.5
||
||
1.6
2.9
||
1.0
0.7
0.8
1.0
||
||
‡
||
0.6
1.5
0.7
1.7
2.5
0.7
||
1.9
2.0
||
||
0.9
2.4
1.1
1.3
N
38
16
151
26
15
170
37
17
14
22
40
9
26
24
41
22
10
6
‡
11
36
30
21
20
22
32
6
17
40
6
¶
32
42
16
1,340
Rate§
1.9
||
1.3
1.6
||
2.4
1.3
||
||
1.4
2.5
||
1.3
1.0
1.1
1.2
||
||
‡
||
0.5
1.0
0.5
1.5
1.7
0.6
||
||
1.8
||
||
1.2
1.9
||
1.3
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
# Age in years.
Figure 3d
Near Drowning Hospitalizations (Overall), 2004
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2
2.4
2.8
3.2
3.6
4
External Cause
Percentage*
Number
Rate§
92
1.5
92.8%
27
1.0
100.0%
482
1.3
100.0%
22
0.5
98.8%
21
0.6
94.7%
370
2.2
85.7%
67
0.7
95.5%
55
4.4
86.4%
15
||
81.5%
6
||
78.6%
‡
‡
‡
7
||
86.2%
26
0.5
95.6%
40
0.6
98.9%
65
0.7
86.2%
33
0.7
84.7%
9
||
97.0%
25
1.0
66.0%
12
||
99.8%
‡
‡
‡
120
0.6
99.1%
31
0.4
90.2%
92
0.8
99.0%
43
1.2
88.2%
27
0.8
89.0%
58
0.5
97.7%
¶
||
96.7%
29
0.7
93.0%
34
0.6
96.3%
27
0.9
92.0%
¶
||
98.4%
34
0.5
82.7%
63
1.0
98.4%
40
0.8
100.0%
4.4
* Percentage of hospital discharge data injury hospitalizations with external cause coding. Incompleteness may lead to bias.
‡ No data available.
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
27
Figure 3e
Near Drowning Hospitalizations by Sex, 2004
MALES
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Number
1.7
53
||
17
1.7
313
||
9
||
12
2.8
230
1.0
48
6.4
41
||
9
||
5
‡
‡
||
7
||
17
1.1
32
0.9
45
||
19
||
7
1.6
20
||
11
‡
‡
0.9
88
0.5
21
0.9
51
1.9
33
||
18
0.7
39
||
¶
1.2
25
0.9
27
1.3
20
||
¶
0.7
23
1.5
44
1.0
26
Number
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
0
39
FEMALES
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
1.3
10
||
168
0.9
13
||
9
||
140
1.7
19
||
14
||
6
||
¶
||
‡
‡
¶
||
9
||
8
||
20
0.4
14
||
¶
||
5
||
¶
||
‡
‡
32
0.3
10
||
39
0.7
10
||
9
||
19
||
¶
||
¶
||
7
||
7
||
¶
||
13
||
19
||
14
||
0
‡ No data available.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
1
2
3
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
28
4
5
6
7
Figure 3f
Near Drowning Hospitalizations by Age#, 2004
0-14
State
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
N
15-44
Rate§
70
10
336
13
5
218
44
21
14
6
‡
¶
12
15
44
21
5
17
5
‡
69
22
17
29
12
‡
¶
20
22
19
¶
19
21
26
N
5.4
||
4.2
||
||
6.6
2.3
8.4
||
||
‡
||
||
||
2.1
2.1
||
||
||
‡
1.8
1.3
||
4.1
||
‡
||
2.4
1.8
||
||
||
1.7
2.4
15
12
96
¶
6
83
12
23
¶
¶
‡
¶
7
13
13
9
¶
5
7
‡
30
9
53
6
12
‡
¶
8
9
7
¶
8
25
10
‡ No data available.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
45+
Rate§
||
||
0.6
||
||
1.2
||
4.5
||
||
‡
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
‡
0.4
||
1.1
||
||
‡
||
||
||
||
||
||
0.9
||
N
Rate§
7
5
50
6
10
69
11
11
¶
¶
‡
¶
7
12
8
¶
¶
¶
¶
‡
21
¶
22
8
¶
‡
¶
¶
¶
¶
¶
7
17
¶
||
||
0.4
||
||
1.0
||
||
||
||
‡
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
‡
0.3
||
0.5
||
||
‡
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
# Age in years.
29
Fire-Related Indicators
4a. Unintentional Fire-Related Fatalities (Overall), 2004
4b. Unintentional Fire-Related Fatalities by Sex, 2004
4c. Unintentional Fire-Related Fatalities by Age, 2004
4d. Unintentional Fire-Related Hospitalizations (Overall), 2004
4e. Unintentional Fire-Related Hospitalizations by Sex, 2004
4f. Unintentional Fire-Related Hospitalizations by Age, 2004
31
Figure 4a
Unintentional Fire-Related Fatalities (Overall), 2004
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
Number
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
United States
0
0.5
1
1.5
‡ No data available.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
2
Rate§
30
0.5
69
2.5
216
0.6
16
||
31
0.8
139
0.7
142
1.7
6
||
36
1.3
60
1.4
95
2.1
7
||
70
1.3
33
0.5
118
1.2
26
0.5
15
||
13
||
‡
‡
21
1.1
195
1.0
124
1.5
105
0.9
69
1.9
32
0.9
162
1.2
¶
||
88
2.1
110
1.9
11
||
¶
||
116
1.6
47
0.8
52
0.9
3,226
1.1
2.5
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
32
Figure 4b
Unintentional Fire-Related Fatalities by Sex, 2004
MALES
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
4
3.6
3.2
2.8
2.4
2
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.4
FEMALES
Number
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
Number
||
16
3.6
48
0.8
122
||
10
||
16
0.9
79
2.2
86
||
¶
1.9
24
2.1
39
2.7
55
||
¶
1.6
40
||
18
1.5
72
||
17
||
7
||
6
‡
‡
||
12
1.2
107
2.0
77
1.1
62
2.6
45
||
18
1.5
93
||
¶
2.8
54
2.2
62
||
6
||
¶
2.0
66
0.9
25
1.1
29
1.4
1,900
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
United States
0
14
||
21
1.4
94
0.5
6
||
15
||
60
0.6
56
1.3
¶
||
12
||
22
1.0
40
1.7
¶
||
30
1.0
15
||
46
0.8
9
||
8
||
7
||
‡
‡
9
||
88
0.8
47
1.0
43
0.7
24
1.2
14
||
69
1.0
¶
||
34
1.5
48
1.5
5
||
¶
||
51
1.3
22
0.7
23
0.8
1,326
0.8
0
‡ No data available.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
33
2.4
2.8
3.2
3.6
4
Figure 4c
Unintentional Fire-Related Fatalities by Age#, 2004
0-14
State
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
United States
N
¶
10
10
¶
¶
14
34
¶
¶
11
27
¶
17
¶
16
6
¶
¶
‡
¶
23
17
23
10
¶
20
¶
10
17
¶
¶
19
¶
6
504
15-44
Rate§
||
||
||
||
||
||
1.7
||
||
||
2.8
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
‡
||
0.6
||
1.0
||
||
0.9
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
0.8
‡ No data available.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
N
6
27
37
¶
7
29
31
¶
11
15
20
¶
11
7
28
6
¶
¶
‡
¶
38
28
22
18
6
40
¶
23
19
¶
¶
26
10
11
739
45+
Rate§
||
2.4
0.2
||
||
0.4
0.8
||
||
||
1.0
||
||
||
0.7
||
||
||
‡
||
0.5
0.8
0.5
||
||
0.8
||
1.3
||
||
||
0.8
||
||
0.6
N
24
32
169
10
21
96
77
¶
22
34
48
¶
42
22
74
14
7
8
‡
18
134
79
60
41
23
102
¶
55
74
7
¶
71
34
35
1,983
Rate§
1.2
3.0
1.4
||
1.5
1.3
2.7
||
2.2
2.2
3.0
||
2.1
0.9
2.0
||
||
||
‡
||
1.9
2.6
1.4
3.1
1.8
2.0
||
3.5
3.4
||
||
2.7
1.5
1.7
1.9
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
# Age in years.
34
Figure 4d
Unintentional Fire-Related Hospitalizations (Overall), 2004
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
External Cause
Percentage*
Number
Rate§
327
5.6
92.8%
177
6.5
100.0%
1,079
3.0
100.0%
137
3.0
98.8%
Florida
97
2.8
94.7%
488
2.9
85.7%
Georgia
533
6.1
95.5%
25
2.0
86.4%
114
4.6
81.5%
187
4.5
78.6%
‡
‡
‡
Maryland
58
4.3
86.2%
206
3.7
95.6%
Massachusetts
152
2.3
98.9%
443
4.4
86.2%
171
3.3
84.7%
49
2.8
97.0%
61
2.5
66.0%
30
2.2
99.8%
‡
‡
‡
803
4.1
99.1%
313
3.7
90.2%
152
1.3
99.0%
117
3.3
88.2%
Pennsylvania
98
2.7
89.0%
714
5.7
97.7%
Rhode Island
18
||
96.7%
79
1.9
93.0%
362
6.1
96.3%
68
3.1
92.0%
26
4.1
98.4%
196
2.6
82.7%
289
4.7
98.4%
270
4.9
100.0%
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
* Percentage of hospital discharge data injury hospitalizations with external cause coding. Incompleteness may lead to bias.
‡ No data available.
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
35
Figure 4e
Unintentional Fire-Related Hospitalizations by Sex, 2004
MALES
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
12
10
8
6
4
2
FEMALES
Number
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
Number
9.1
265
10.2
134
4.5
788
4.5
104
4.7
80
4.5
374
8.8
381
||
15
7.1
85
7.6
154
‡
‡
6.0
40
5.3
141
3.4
107
6.0
299
5.4
138
5.0
43
3.6
44
3.7
24
‡
‡
5.6
521
5.4
221
2.0
110
4.8
82
4.3
77
8.3
508
||
10
2.7
55
9.3
267
4.6
50
||
16
4.0
150
7.1
217
6.3
170
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
0
62
2.1
43
3.0
291
1.6
33
1.4
17
||
114
1.3
152
3.4
10
||
29
2.2
33
1.6
‡
‡
18
||
65
2.3
45
1.2
144
2.7
33
1.3
6
||
17
||
5
||
‡
‡
282
2.7
92
2.1
42
0.7
35
1.9
21
1.1
206
3.1
8
||
24
1.1
95
3.0
18
||
10
||
46
1.2
72
2.3
100
3.4
0
‡ No data available.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
2
4
6
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
36
8
10
12
Figure 4f
Unintentional Fire-Related Hospitalizations by Age#, 2004
0-14
State
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
N
59
19
159
10
13
82
77
6
23
19
‡
8
27
¶
70
30
5
¶
¶
‡
113
39
16
15
14
‡
¶
17
41
7
¶
22
29
47
15-24
Rate
§
4.5
||
2.0
||
||
2.5
3.9
||
4.1
||
‡
||
2.3
||
3.4
2.9
||
||
||
‡
3.0
2.3
||
||
||
‡
||
||
3.4
||
||
1.4
2.3
4.4
N
57
24
144
20
11
71
83
¶
21
24
‡
10
32
18
73
41
5
9
¶
‡
112
43
19
20
18
110
¶
¶
39
11
5
17
49
34
25-44
Rate
N
§
6.9
6.1
2.8
3.0
||
3.2
6.5
||
5.0
4.1
‡
||
4.2
||
5.1
5.4
||
||
||
‡
4.3
3.5
||
3.8
||
6.3
||
||
4.8
||
||
||
5.6
4.1
102
61
333
45
39
166
161
7
27
77
‡
14
57
37
119
45
9
24
10
‡
230
90
45
37
24
187
6
20
125
19
¶
63
90
73
‡ No data available.
45-64
Rate
§
5.9
8.2
3.1
3.2
4.0
3.6
5.8
||
3.6
6.5
‡
||
3.6
1.9
4.2
3.1
||
3.4
||
‡
4.1
3.6
1.4
3.9
2.3
5.7
||
1.7
7.4
||
||
2.8
5.1
4.7
N
76
31
281
40
20
113
152
7
20
44
‡
18
52
56
123
35
17
17
13
‡
181
85
46
19
29
185
8
24
93
16
7
73
80
60
65+
Rate
§
6.2
4.6
3.5
3.5
2.2
2.7
7.6
||
3.1
4.2
‡
||
3.7
3.5
4.9
2.8
||
||
||
‡
3.8
4.1
1.6
||
3.4
5.9
||
2.3
6.3
||
||
4.1
5.1
4.3
N
33
42
162
22
14
56
60
¶
23
23
‡
8
38
37
58
20
13
7
¶
‡
167
56
26
26
13
131
¶
15
64
15
7
21
41
56
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
# Age in years.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
37
Rate§
4.4
11.0
4.2
4.6
||
1.9
7.1
||
6.5
4.4
‡
||
6.0
4.3
4.7
3.3
||
||
||
‡
6.7
5.5
1.7
5.6
||
6.9
||
||
8.7
||
||
2.5
5.9
7.8
Firearm–Related Indicators
5a. Firearm-Related Fatalities (Overall), 2004
5b. Firearm-Related Fatalities by Sex, 2004
5c. Firearm-Related Fatalities by Age, 2004
5d. Firearm-Related Hospitalizations (Overall), 2004
5e. Firearm-Related Hospitalizations by Sex, 2004
5f. Firearm-Related Hospitalizations by Age, 2004
5g. Percentage of Adults Living in Homes with Loaded and
Unlocked Firearms, 2004, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
39
Figure 5a
Firearm-Related Fatalities (Overall), 2004
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
United States
0
5
10
15
‡ No data available.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
Number
Rate§
869
15.0
405
14.6
3,313
9.2
541
11.6
171
4.9
1,880
10.6
1,057
12.1
40
3.1
291
10.8
515
12.2
896
19.6
107
7.6
653
11.9
205
3.2
1,045
10.3
362
7.0
119
6.7
378
15.9
‡
‡
277
14.5
936
4.8
1,049
12.2
1,004
8.7
454
12.8
380
10.4
1,263
10.1
37
3.2
560
13.2
867
14.6
220
9.8
61
9.3
795
10.7
567
9.2
409
7.2
29,542
10.0
20
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
40
Figure 5b
Firearm-Related Fatalities by Sex, 2004
MALES
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
Number
26.6
762
26.1
346
16.7
2,950
19.9
458
8.9
152
17.9
1,558
21.1
877
5.5
35
18.0
241
21.1
427
35.0
775
14.2
94
22.3
592
6.2
192
18.4
909
12.5
320
12.4
107
27.8
327
‡
‡
25.8
238
9.2
867
21.2
882
15.5
862
22.1
381
18.9
326
18.2
1,103
6.0
33
23.0
467
25.5
726
17.7
195
18.3
57
19.0
666
16.0
476
13.1
363
17.7
25,472
Number
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
United States
0
FEMALES
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
107
3.8
59
4.1
363
2.0
83
3.6
19
||
322
3.6
180
4.0
5
||
50
3.9
88
4.1
121
5.3
13
||
61
2.1
13
||
136
2.7
42
1. 6
12
||
51
4.3
‡
‡
39
4.1
69
0.7
167
3.8
142
2.4
73
4.1
54
2.9
160
2.6
¶
||
93
4.2
141
4.6
25
2.2
¶
||
129
3.4
91
2.9
69
2.3
4,070
2.7
0
‡ No data available.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
5
10
15
20
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
41
25
30
35
40
Figure 5c
Firearm-Related Fatalities by Age#, 2004
0-14
State
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
United States
N
12
5
46
5
¶
18
17
¶
7
¶
8
¶
7
¶
16
¶
¶
¶
‡
¶
6
16
8
6
¶
15
¶
10
10
¶
¶
16
6
¶
358
15-24
Rate
§
||
||
0.6
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
‡
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
0.6
N
197
51
986
95
39
301
198
¶
58
88
266
23
202
75
220
86
31
58
‡
69
257
202
201
80
56
282
14
102
155
43
¶
165
99
101
6,540
25-44
Rate
N
§
23.7
12.9
19.1
14.1
8.5
13.4
15.5
||
13.9
15.2
37.7
12.7
26.5
8.8
15.3
11.4
11.6
16.8
‡
23.5
9.9
17.2
12.4
15.0
11.2
16.0
||
16.8
19.2
10.1
||
16.3
11.2
12.3
15.7
327
147
1,179
190
61
648
425
14
104
189
364
26
269
62
452
138
34
129
‡
95
368
437
359
156
105
487
7
217
332
79
22
279
187
138
11,007
‡ No data available.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
45-64
Rate
§
19.0
19.7
10.9
13.6
6.3
13.9
15.4
||
13.9
15.9
29.4
7.4
16.8
3.2
16.0
9.4
7.2
18.1
‡
18.9
6.5
17.3
11.4
16.3
10.0
14.8
||
18.4
19.6
10.9
13.4
12.3
10.5
8.9
13.1
N
190
131
658
177
53
545
279
17
79
163
178
35
113
35
249
90
27
115
‡
71
216
254
280
128
126
318
13
152
244
67
23
208
165
116
7,447
65+
Rate
§
15.6
19.5
8.1
15.6
5.8
12.8
14.0
||
12.1
15.6
16.5
9.4
8.1
2.2
9.9
7.2
6.5
20.1
‡
15.0
4.6
12.5
9.7
15.0
14.8
10.2
||
14.5
16.6
14.6
13.0
11.7
10.6
8.4
10.5
N
143
71
444
74
18
368
138
6
43
75
80
23
62
31
108
44
26
72
‡
41
89
140
156
84
89
161
¶
79
126
30
12
127
110
50
4,190
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
# Age in years.
42
Rate§
18.9
18.6
11.6
15.4
||
12.6
16.3
||
12.1
14.4
15.2
12.1
9.8
3.6
8.7
7.2
11.2
26.9
‡
17.9
3.6
13.6
10.2
18.1
19.5
8.5
||
15.2
17.2
14.4
||
15.0
15.8
6.9
11.5
Figure 5d
Firearm-Related Hospitalizations (Overall), 2004
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
Number
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Rate§
External Cause
Percentage*
809
13.7
92.8%
363
13.5
100.0%
4,205
11.3
100.0%
285
5.9
98.8%
203
6.2
94.7%
1,388
8.5
85.7%
940
10.3
95.5%
28
2.3
86.4%
176
6.6
81.5%
320
7.7
78.6%
‡
‡
‡
31
2.4
86.2%
862
15.8
95.6%
304
4.8
98.9%
1,181
11.8
86.2%
277
5.3
84.7%
58
3.2
97.0%
216
8.8
66.0%
20
1.6
99.8%
‡
‡
‡
1,661
8.7
99.1%
901
10.4
90.2%
845
7.5
99.0%
343
9.7
88.2%
161
4.5
89.0%
1,470
12.3
97.7%
38
3.5
96.7%
461
10.9
93.0%
762
13.0
96.3%
106
4.2
92.0%
17
||
98.4%
556
7.4
82.7%
367
5.9
98.4%
309
5.5
100.0%
16
* Percentage of hospital discharge data injury hospitalizations with external cause coding. Incompleteness may lead to bias.
‡ No data available.
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
43
Figure 5e
Firearm-Related Hospitalizations by Sex, 2004
MALES
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
30
25
20
15
10
5
FEMALES
Number
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
Number
24.1
735
21.6
291
20.2
3,851
9.6
239
11.3
187
14.8
1,220
17.7
818
4.1
26
11.5
156
13.3
276
‡
‡
4.4
28
29.2
791
9.2
290
21.0
1,059
9.0
239
5.7
52
14.6
184
||
17
‡
‡
16.0
1,525
18.4
808
13.3
752
16.3
293
7.8
142
22.6
1,355
6.3
34
18.5
392
22.3
652
7.1
92
||
13
13.1
488
10.1
320
9.7
276
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
0
74
2.6
72
5.3
354
2.0
46
2.0
16
||
168
2.0
122
2.7
¶
||
20
1.6
44
2.1
‡
‡
¶
||
70
2.5
14
||
122
2.5
38
1.5
6
||
32
2.7
¶
||
‡
‡
136
1.5
92
2.2
93
1.7
49
2.8
19
||
115
1.9
¶
||
69
3.2
110
3.8
14
||
¶
||
68
1.8
47
1.5
33
1.2
0
‡ No data available.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
5
10
15
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
44
20
25
30
Figure 5f
Firearm-Related Hospitalizations by Age#, 2004
0-14
State
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
N
19
12
115
8
¶
17
23
¶
7
6
‡
¶
13
9
31
26
8
9
¶
‡
44
25
16
18
¶
‡
¶
19
13
¶
¶
16
7
20
15-24
Rate
§
||
||
1.4
||
||
||
1.2
||
||
||
‡
||
||
||
1.5
2.6
||
||
||
‡
1.2
1.4
||
||
||
‡
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
1.9
N
356
100
2,194
131
102
544
344
8
74
100
‡
9
440
170
445
118
33
86
6
‡
781
344
350
122
57
670
18
181
239
33
5
257
140
138
25-44
Rate
N
§
42.9
25.2
42.5
19.5
22.3
24.3
26.9
||
17.7
17.3
‡
||
57.7
20.0
30.9
15.7
12.4
25.0
||
‡
30.0
27.9
21.7
22.9
11.4
38.1
||
29.9
29.6
7.8
||
25.3
15.9
16.8
355
178
1,565
109
80
592
415
14
76
154
‡
14
341
108
554
95
13
91
9
‡
721
399
372
145
68
608
16
181
380
55
¶
212
145
98
‡ No data available.
45-64
Rate
§
20.6
23.9
14.5
7.8
8.2
12.7
15.1
||
10.2
12.9
‡
||
21.2
5.7
19.6
6.5
||
12.8
||
‡
12.8
16.0
11.8
15.1
6.5
18.5
||
15.3
22.4
7.6
||
9.4
8.2
6.3
N
60
58
277
34
14
183
125
6
14
52
‡
5
54
15
137
30
¶
25
¶
‡
103
107
95
54
24
126
¶
65
113
12
7
49
58
45
65+
Rate
§
4.9
8.7
3.4
3.0
||
4.3
6.3
||
||
5.0
‡
||
3.9
||
5.4
2.4
||
4.4
||
‡
2.2
5.2
3.3
6.3
2.8
4.0
||
6.2
7.7
||
||
2.8
3.7
3.3
N
19
15
54
¶
¶
52
33
¶
5
8
‡
¶
14
¶
14
8
¶
5
¶
‡
12
26
12
¶
9
‡
¶
15
17
¶
¶
22
17
8
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
# Age in years.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
45
Rate§
||
||
1.4
||
||
1.8
3.9
||
||
||
‡
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
‡
||
2.6
||
||
||
‡
||
||
||
||
||
2.6
||
||
Figure 5g
Percentage of Adults Reporting Living in a Home with a Loaded and Unlocked Firearm, 2004,
Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
Percentage
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
6.1
10.3
2.8
5.0
1.4
4.8
7.8
‡
3.8
6.5
7.7
2.1
1.6
0.6
3.1
1.9
2.3
6.4
2.0
7.1
1.1
6.2
2.8
8.5
6.3
3.2
1.0
8.1
7.4
2.5
2.5
5.4
4.1
2.0
0
2
4
6
‡ No data available.
46
8
10
12
Homicide Indicators
6a. Homicide (Overall), 2004
6b. Homicide by Sex, 2004
6c. Homicide by Age, 2004
47
Figure 6a
Homicide (Overall), 2004
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
Number
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
United States
480
210
2,484
220
104
1,023
657
29
118
205
603
21
535
175
672
130
39
180
‡
175
870
608
544
219
107
678
26
313
415
42
10
400
216
149
17,321
0
2
4
6
8
10
‡ No data available.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
12
Rate§
8.2
7.7
6.8
4.6
3.1
6.1
7.3
2.3
4.4
4.9
13.0
1.6
9.8
2.8
6.7
2.5
2.2
7.4
‡
9.3
4.5
7.1
4.8
6.2
3.0
5.7
2.4
7.5
7.0
1.8
||
5.3
3.5
2.7
5.9
14
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
48
Figure 6b
Homicide by Sex, 2004
MALES
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
24
20
16
12
8
4
FEMALES
Number
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
Number
13.3
397
11.9
159
11.2
2,103
6.3
156
4.6
76
8.9
738
10.8
490
3.6
23
5.7
77
7.2
147
21.2
488
||
14
16.9
458
4.5
143
10.7
532
3.7
98
3.2
28
11.4
144
‡
‡
12.9
121
7.3
696
10.9
472
7.3
411
8.9
157
4.6
84
8.9
528
||
19
11.5
235
11.1
325
2.5
31
||
5
7.8
292
4.9
155
4.0
113
9.2
13,549
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
United States
0
83
2.9
51
3.6
381
2.1
64
2.7
28
1.6
285
3.3
167
3.7
6
||
41
3.2
58
2.8
115
5.0
7
||
79
2.8
32
1.0
140
2.8
32
1.3
11
||
36
3.1
‡
‡
54
5.7
174
1.8
136
3.2
133
2.3
62
3.5
23
1.3
150
2.5
7
||
78
3.7
90
3.0
11
||
5
||
108
2.8
61
2.0
36
1.3
3,772
2.6
0
‡ No data available.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
4
8
12
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
49
16
20
24
Figure 6c
Homicide by Age#, 2004
0-14
State
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
United States
N
23
13
98
21
7
64
53
¶
11
10
17
¶
25
10
40
13
6
10
‡
16
41
37
33
17
10
41
¶
23
19
5
¶
26
25
14
1,031
15-24
Rate
§
1.8
||
1.2
2.2
||
1.9
2.7
||
||
||
||
||
2.2
||
1.9
||
||
||
‡
||
1.1
2.1
1.4
||
||
1.8
||
2.7
||
||
||
1.7
2.0
||
1.7
N
131
39
939
57
36
235
148
¶
30
52
221
¶
203
80
161
42
11
50
‡
40
285
141
150
49
25
214
10
71
103
10
¶
124
53
48
5,085
25-44
Rate
N
§
15.8
9.8
18.2
8.5
7.9
10.5
11.6
||
7.2
9.0
31.3
||
26.6
9.4
11.2
5.6
||
14.5
‡
13.6
10.9
12.0
9.3
9.2
5.0
12.2
||
11.7
12.7
||
||
12.2
6.0
5.9
12.2
223
87
995
82
45
438
290
11
49
91
266
9
240
60
337
49
12
81
‡
71
361
280
226
92
39
303
7
148
188
16
¶
165
88
59
7,479
‡ No data available.
45-64
Rate
§
12.9
11.7
9.2
5.9
4.6
9.4
10.5
||
6.6
7.7
21.5
||
14.9
3.1
12.0
3.3
||
11.4
‡
14.2
6.4
11.1
7.2
9.6
3.7
9.2
||
12.6
11.1
||
||
7.3
5.0
3.8
8.9
N
76
52
365
47
12
224
123
12
18
38
83
5
52
20
105
21
6
28
‡
33
148
117
101
48
23
101
6
54
79
6
¶
63
38
24
2,887
65+
Rate
§
6.2
7.8
4.5
4.2
||
5.3
6.2
||
||
3.6
7.7
||
3.7
1.3
4.2
1.7
||
4.9
‡
7.0
3.1
5.8
3.5
5.6
2.7
3.2
||
5.2
5.4
||
||
3.5
2.4
1.7
4.1
N
27
19
87
13
¶
62
43
¶
10
14
16
¶
15
5
29
5
¶
11
‡
15
35
33
34
13
10
19
¶
17
26
5
¶
22
12
¶
839
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
# Age in years.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
50
Rate§
3.6
||
2.3
||
||
2.1
5.1
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
2.3
||
||
||
‡
||
1.4
3.2
2.2
||
||
||
||
||
3.5
||
||
2.6
||
||
2.3
Suicide Indicators
7a.Suicide (Overall), 2004
7b.Suicide by Sex, 2004
7c.Suicide by Age, 2004
7d.Suicide Attempt Hospitalizations (Overall), 2004
7e.Suicide Attempt Hospitalizations by Sex, 2004
7f.Suicide Attempt Hospitalizations by Age, 2004
51
Figure 7a
Suicide (Overall), 2004
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
Number
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
United States
0
5
10
15
‡ No data available.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
Rate§
854
14.9
359
12.9
3,362
9.6
792
16.8
288
7.9
2,380
13.1
966
11.2
114
8.8
368
13.6
524
12.4
533
11.9
169
12.1
491
8.7
429
6.4
1,096
10.7
522
10.0
166
9.5
432
18.2
‡
‡
358
18.9
1,242
6.3
1,021
11.9
1,280
11.0
503
14.3
549
15.0
1,395
11.0
79
7.0
474
11.1
791
13.2
376
16.6
91
14.0
804
10.9
823
13.2
656
11.6
32,428
10.9
20
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
52
Figure 7b
Suicide by Sex, 2004
MALES
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
FEMALES
Number
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
Number
24.1
674
Arizona
180
6.3
21.9
291
Arkansas
68
4.8
15.1
2,541
California
821
4.6
26.2
606
Colorado
186
7.9
13.1
226
Connecticut
62
3.3
20.4
1,790
Florida
590
6.4
19.1
769
Georgia
197
4.4
13.9
88
Hawaii
26
3.9
21.6
289
Kansas
79
5.8
21.6
435
Kentucky
89
4.1
20.4
433
Louisiana
100
4.3
20.3
136
Maine
33
4.6
15.1
398
Maryland
93
3.1
10.9
342
Massachusetts
87
2.5
17.8
875
Michigan
221
4.2
16.7
425
Minnesota
97
3.7
15.3
132
Nebraska
34
3.9
29.3
337
Nevada
95
8.0
‡
‡
New Hampshire
‡
‡
31.7
292
New Mexico
66
6.8
10.6
991
New York
251
2.4
19.4
790
North Carolina
231
5.2
18.1
1,006
Ohio
274
4.5
22.9
391
Oklahoma
112
6.3
23.5
406
Oregon
143
7.7
18.4
1,123
Pennsylvania
272
4.2
12.2
66
Rhode Island
13
||
19.2
386
South Carolina
88
4.0
22.2
627
Tennessee
164
5.3
27.6
308
Utah
68
6.0
24.1
75
Vermont
16
||
18.5
642
Virginia
162
4.3
21.3
633
Washington
190
6.0
18.0
501
Wisconsin
155
5.5
18.0
25,555
6,873
4.5
United States
0
0
‡ No data available.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
5
10
15
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
53
20
25
30
35
Figure 7c
Suicide by Age#, 2004
0-14
State
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
United States
N
¶
¶
25
11
5
16
9
¶
¶
¶
6
¶
6
¶
11
8
¶
¶
‡
7
12
9
19
¶
¶
14
¶
¶
¶
5
¶
5
¶
8
285
15-24
Rate
§
||
||
0.3
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
‡
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
0.5
N
137
38
423
101
34
207
131
14
56
69
85
28
57
51
138
84
33
38
‡
76
174
128
176
74
66
161
11
63
99
62
7
92
102
101
4,316
25-44
Rate
N
§
16.5
9.6
8.2
15.0
7.4
9.2
10.2
||
13.4
11.9
12.1
15.5
7.5
6.0
9.6
11.1
12.4
11.0
‡
25.9
6.7
10.9
10.9
13.9
13.2
9.1
||
10.4
12.3
14.6
||
9.1
11.6
12.3
10.4
298
120
1,134
299
93
754
364
39
136
201
209
50
170
165
430
209
54
127
‡
129
425
427
450
186
167
499
27
158
292
155
31
291
301
253
11,712
‡ No data available.
45-64
Rate
§
17.3
16.1
10.5
21.4
9.5
16.1
13.2
11.4
18.2
16.9
16.9
14.3
10.6
8.6
15.2
14.2
11.4
17.8
‡
25.7
7.6
16.9
14.3
19.4
15.9
15.2
8.8
13.4
17.2
21.4
18.8
12.8
16.9
16.4
13.9
N
263
142
1,148
292
113
887
313
41
118
176
159
63
177
141
381
165
50
178
‡
97
423
299
440
151
205
513
33
170
281
117
35
276
278
213
10,917
65+
Rate
§
21.5
21.2
14.2
25.8
12.5
20.9
15.7
12.6
18.1
16.9
14.7
17.0
12.6
8.9
15.1
13.3
12.0
31.1
‡
20.5
9.0
14.7
15.3
17.6
24.1
16.4
12.3
16.3
19.2
25.6
19.7
15.5
17.9
15.4
15.4
N
154
57
632
89
43
516
149
18
55
78
74
28
81
69
136
56
26
86
‡
49
208
158
195
88
109
208
8
79
116
37
17
140
139
81
5,198
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
# Age in years.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
54
Rate§
20.4
15.0
16.5
18.5
9.1
17.6
17.6
||
15.5
15.0
14.0
14.8
12.8
8.1
10.9
9.1
11.2
32.2
‡
21.4
8.3
15.3
12.8
18.9
23.9
11.0
||
15.2
15.8
17.8
||
16.5
20.0
11.3
14.3
Figure 7d
Suicide Attempt Hospitalizations (Overall), 2004
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
External Cause
Percentage*
Number
Rate§
2,903
50.3
92.8%
1,986
74.2
100.0%
11,142
30.9
100.0%
2,021
42.4
98.8%
1,179
34.2
94.7%
8,137
48.3
85.7%
3,381
37.4
95.5%
427
34.0
86.4%
1,345
50.7
81.5%
2,018
48.6
78.6%
‡
‡
‡
778
59.8
86.2%
1,702
30.4
95.6%
2,965
45.8
98.9%
5,126
50.9
86.2%
2,442
47.1
84.7%
506
29.0
97.0%
831
34.5
66.0%
668
51.3
99.8%
‡
‡
‡
7,211
37.4
99.1%
3,637
42.3
90.2%
4,613
40.7
99.0%
1,997
57.6
88.2%
1,959
54.1
89.0%
6,643
54.9
97.7%
397
36.5
96.7%
1,669
40.0
93.0%
3,465
59.0
96.3%
1,790
72.5
92.0%
314
50.3
98.4%
2,992
40.0
82.7%
3,363
53.8
98.4%
4,863
87.6
100.0%
90
* Percentage of hospital discharge data injury hospitalizations with external cause coding. Incompleteness may lead to bias.
‡ No data available.
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
55
Figure 7e
Suicide Attempt Hospitalizations by Sex, 2004
MALES
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
120
100
80
60
40
20
FEMALES
Number
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
Number
39.9
1,171
64.4
860
25.1
4,505
35.2
852
28.4
481
39.0
3,258
31.9
1,435
27.5
174
37.3
506
41.5
859
‡
‡
46.3
294
27.4
743
38.4
1,224
43.0
2,160
33.0
863
21.1
185
26.4
326
40.8
260
‡
‡
32.2
3,048
34.5
1,478
33.3
1,867
44.8
782
38.4
698
46.4
2,768
34.2
183
32.1
663
50.2
1,459
57.4
715
35.0
112
30.6
1,128
41.2
1,295
60.4
1,700
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
0
1,732
61.1
1,126
84.1
6,635
37.1
1,169
50.2
698
40.0
4,879
57.9
1,946
43.2
253
41.7
839
64.8
1,159
55.9
‡
‡
484
73.3
959
33.5
1,741
53.2
2,966
58.8
1,579
61.7
321
37.2
503
42.8
407
62.0
‡
‡
4,163
42.8
2,159
50.4
2,746
48.2
1,214
70.5
1,261
70.2
3,875
63.7
214
38.8
1,006
47.8
2,006
67.8
1,075
88.0
202
65.4
1,864
49.6
2,068
66.9
3,163
115.5
0
‡ No data available.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
20
40
60
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
56
80
100
120
Figure 7f
Suicide Attempt Hospitalizations by Age#, 2004
0-14
15-24
State
N
Rate
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
80
67
348
58
36
218
79
14
37
43
‡
16
19
94
148
107
18
32
20
‡
241
96
81
62
52
131
10
70
64
56
9
100
100
289
6.2
12.0
4.3
6.0
5.2
6.6
4.0
||
6.6
5.3
‡
||
||
7.8
7.1
10.5
||
6.3
8.0
‡
6.4
5.5
3.5
8.7
7.1
5.6
||
8.3
5.4
8.6
||
6.4
8.0
26.9
§
25-44
N
Rate
691
444
2,821
507
290
1,702
752
109
402
467
‡
197
375
638
1,250
760
137
186
152
‡
1,846
721
1,039
499
438
1,514
95
299
682
561
80
686
830
1,538
83.3
112.0
54.6
75.5
63.4
76.0
58.8
62.2
96.0
80.6
‡
109.2
49.2
74.9
86.7
100.8
51.4
54.0
85.2
‡
70.8
58.4
64.3
93.6
87.9
86.0
60.9
49.4
84.4
132.0
89.3
67.6
94.0
187.6
45-64
N
Rate
1,428
993
4,561
894
515
3,511
1,633
157
614
1,012
‡
350
801
1,386
2,345
1,061
210
364
329
‡
3,070
1,844
2,254
972
887
3,106
180
834
1,798
785
131
1,428
1,552
2,085
82.8
133.3
42.3
64.0
52.9
75.2
59.3
46.0
82.3
85.1
‡
99.9
49.9
72.5
83.2
72.1
44.3
51.1
89.9
‡
54.6
73.8
71.6
101.5
84.6
94.6
58.9
70.7
106.2
108.2
79.6
63.0
87.4
135.1
§
‡ No data available.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
§
65+
N
Rate
586
409
2,771
477
278
2,152
816
123
255
447
‡
190
439
732
1,206
460
125
207
143
‡
1,682
864
1,100
422
513
1,636
97
421
829
351
80
665
783
839
48.0
61.0
34.3
42.2
30.7
50.7
41.0
37.9
39.1
42.8
‡
51.3
31.3
46.1
47.9
37.0
30.0
36.1
41.4
‡
35.7
41.9
38.2
49.3
60.2
52.3
36.1
40.3
56.5
76.7
45.1
37.4
50.3
60.7
§
N
Rate§
118
73
641
85
60
554
101
24
37
49
‡
25
68
115
177
54
16
42
23
‡
372
112
139
42
69
256
15
45
92
37
14
113
98
112
15.6
19.2
16.8
17.7
12.7
18.9
11.9
14.0
10.4
9.4
‡
13.2
10.7
13.5
14.2
8.8
||
15.7
14.5
‡
14.9
11.0
9.1
9.0
15.2
13.5
||
8.6
12.5
17.8
||
13.3
14.1
15.6
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
# Age in years.
57
Motor Vehicle Indicators
8a. Unintentional Motor Vehicle Traffic Fatalities (Overall), 2004
8b. Unintentional Motor Vehicle Traffic Fatalities by Sex, 2004
8c. Unintentional Motor Vehicle Traffic Fatalities by Age, 2004
8d. Unintentional Motor Vehicle Traffic and Non-Traffic Hospitalizations (Overall), 2004
8e. Unintentional Motor Vehicle Traffic and Non-Traffic Hospitalizations by Sex, 2004
8f. Unintentional Motor Vehicle Traffic and Non-Traffic Hospitalizations by Age, 2004
8g. Of the Adults Reporting Drinking at Least One Alcoholic Beverage in the Past Month, the Percentage Reporting Driving after
Perhaps Having Too Much to Drink in the Past Month, 2004,
Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
8h. Alcohol-Related Crash Deaths, 2004, Fatality Analysis Reporting System
59
Figure 8a
Unintentional Motor Vehicle Traffic Fatalities (Overall), 2004
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
Number
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
United States
0
5
10
15
20
‡ No data available.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
25
Rate§
1,008
17.4
755
27.4
3,820
10.8
675
14.5
319
9.1
3,198
18.1
1,427
16.6
134
10.6
476
17.7
864
20.7
970
21.3
165
12.4
652
11.8
508
7.7
1,225
12.0
602
11.6
269
14.9
382
15.9
‡
‡
444
23.3
1,464
7.5
1,635
19.2
1,177
10.1
732
20.4
462
12.7
1,494
11.7
75
6.6
986
23.3
1,344
22.6
298
12.8
80
12.5
885
11.9
647
10.4
751
13.2
43,406
14.7
30
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
60
Figure 8b
Unintentional Motor Vehicle Traffic Fatalities by Sex, 2004
MALES
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
FEMALES
Number
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
Number
22.8
652
Arizona
356
12.1
36.5
490
Arkansas
265
18.8
14.4
2,523
California
1,297
7.2
19.0
447
Colorado
228
9.8
13.2
221
Connecticut
98
5.4
26.3
2,254
Florida
944
10.2
22.9
940
Georgia
487
11.0
15.1
95
Hawaii
39
5.8
23.0
304
Kansas
172
12.7
28.1
570
Kentucky
294
13.9
30.0
658
Louisiana
312
13.2
15.8
100
Maine
65
9.4
17.9
471
Maryland
181
6.3
10.8
342
Massachusetts
166
4.6
16.4
809
Michigan
416
7.8
16.2
408
Minnesota
194
7.4
18.9
165
Nebraska
104
11.2
21.8
265
Nevada
117
9.8
‡
‡
32.9
307
10.9
27.2
14.7
27.9
New Hampshire
‡
‡
New Mexico
137
14.0
1,004
New York
459
4.3
1,127
North Carolina
508
11.7
825
Ohio
352
5.8
489
Oklahoma
243
13.2
17.2
305
Oregon
157
8.4
16.7
1,015
Pennsylvania
479
6.9
10.7
58
Rhode Island
17
||
35.2
724
South Carolina
262
12.0
32.9
935
Tennessee
409
13.3
16.2
189
Utah
109
9.4
16.6
52
Vermont
28
8.5
17.1
612
Virginia
273
7.1
14.8
455
Washington
192
6.1
18.3
506
Wisconsin
245
8.3
20.6
29,628
13,778
9.0
United States
0
0
‡ No data available.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
5
10
15
20
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
61
25
30
35
40
Figure 8c
Unintentional Motor Vehicle Traffic Fatalities by Age#, 2004
0-14
State
N
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
United States
49
44
217
30
11
147
77
¶
29
35
60
8
38
19
61
35
11
19
‡
31
82
88
50
36
29
54
¶
28
53
20
¶
29
24
26
2,165
15-24
Rate
§
3.8
7.9
2.7
3.1
||
4.4
3.9
||
5.1
4.3
6.2
||
3.3
||
2.9
3.4
||
||
‡
7.7
2.2
5.0
2.2
5.1
4.0
2.3
||
3.3
4.4
3.1
||
1.9
1.9
2.4
3.6
N
247
192
924
181
83
720
319
31
116
232
249
45
172
128
308
147
82
72
‡
114
333
422
336
196
109
354
24
244
326
69
22
230
184
207
10,757
25-44
Rate
N
§
29.8
48.5
17.9
26.9
18.1
32.2
24.9
17.7
27.7
40.0
35.3
24.9
22.6
15.0
21.4
19.5
30.8
20.9
‡
38.8
12.8
35.9
20.8
36.8
21.9
20.1
15.4
40.3
40.3
16.2
24.6
22.7
20.8
25.2
25.8
299
253
1,199
208
96
931
449
55
126
309
322
49
183
146
340
154
61
126
‡
145
397
527
325
217
121
413
20
356
416
99
21
276
180
208
13,285
‡ No data available.
45-64
Rate
§
17.3
34.0
11.1
14.9
9.9
19.9
16.3
16.1
16.9
26.0
26.0
14.0
11.4
7.6
12.1
10.5
12.9
17.7
‡
28.9
7.1
20.8
10.3
22.6
11.5
12.6
6.5
30.2
24.6
13.6
12.8
12.2
10.1
13.5
15.8
N
233
160
858
162
71
797
352
22
118
179
232
29
152
119
283
148
62
103
‡
97
304
335
269
160
117
349
15
241
356
61
20
184
156
157
10,024
65+
Rate
§
19.1
23.9
10.6
14.3
7.8
18.8
17.7
6.8
18.1
17.1
21.5
7.8
10.8
7.5
11.2
11.9
14.9
18.0
‡
20.5
6.5
16.5
9.3
18.7
13.7
11.2
||
23.1
24.3
13.3
11.3
10.3
10.0
11.4
14.2
N
Rate§
180
106
622
94
58
603
230
22
87
109
107
34
107
96
233
118
53
62
‡
57
348
263
197
123
86
324
16
117
193
49
15
166
103
153
7,175
23.8
27.8
16.3
19.6
12.2
20.6
27.2
12.8
24.5
21.0
20.3
17.9
16.9
11.2
18.7
19.2
22.9
23.2
‡
24.8
14.0
25.5
12.9
26.5
18.9
17.1
||
22.5
26.3
23.6
||
19.6
14.8
21.3
19.7
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
# Age in years.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
62
Figure 8d
Unintentional Motor Vehicle Traffic and Non-Traffic Hospitalizations (Overall), 2004
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
Number
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Rate§
External Cause
Percentage*
7,633
131.0
92.8%
3,281
119.0
100.0%
31,590
88.0
100.0%
4,561
98.0
98.8%
2,583
74.5
94.7%
16,330
94.6
85.7%
8,289
94.5
95.5%
1,291
102.3
86.4%
1,659
63.9
81.5%
4,205
101.0
78.6%
‡
‡
‡
1,227
93.3
86.2%
5,805
105.0
95.6%
4,847
75.0
98.9%
8,903
88.0
86.2%
3,855
74.0
84.7%
896
50.0
97.0%
1,759
73.0
66.0%
1,007
77.0
99.8%
‡
‡
‡
15,541
80.4
99.1%
7,804
91.0
90.2%
6,619
57.0
99.0%
3,654
102.9
88.2%
2,627
73.0
89.0%
14,447
115.0
97.7%
389
35.0
96.7%
4,450
105.7
93.0%
7,297
124.0
96.3%
2,176
92.0
92.0%
533
84.7
98.4%
3,619
49.0
82.7%
4,593
73.9
98.4%
3,764
66.8
100.0%
140
* Percentage of hospital discharge data injury hospitalizations with external cause coding. Incompleteness may lead to bias.
‡ No data available.
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
63
Figure 8e
Unintentional Motor Vehicle Traffic and Non-Traffic Hospitalizations by Sex, 2004
MALES
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
164.3
4,820
145.6
1,967
113.9
20,499
126.5
2,976
101.3
1,702
122.6
10,345
119.5
5,185
136.1
865
80.5
1,035
123.3
2,518
‡
‡
118.7
761
139.4
3,754
98.1
3,069
109.6
5,464
94.5
2,429
64.9
563
96.2
1,173
106.3
672
‡
‡
105.7
9,837
116.3
4,926
73.3
4,112
130.2
2,283
96.1
1,720
151.1
9,109
42.8
225
136.1
2,796
156.2
4,489
114.9
1,363
114.4
356
61.9
2,265
97.7
3,020
84.0
2,323
20
FEMALES
Number
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
Number
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
0
2,813
96.5
1,314
91.3
11,087
61.8
1,585
68.4
881
48.0
5,985
66.3
3,104
70.1
426
66.2
624
46.8
1,685
78.2
‡
‡
466
67.9
2,046
71.2
1,778
51.9
3,438
65.9
1,426
54.0
333
36.7
585
49.7
335
49.1
‡
‡
5,702
55.9
2,876
65.4
2,507
41.8
1,369
75.7
907
49.2
5,338
80.2
164
27.7
1,649
76.0
2,808
92.3
811
68.3
177
54.5
1,350
35.5
1,573
50.1
1,441
49.5
0
‡ No data available.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
20
40
60
80
100
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
64
120
140
160
180
Figure 8f
Unintentional Motor Vehicle Traffic and Non-Traffic Hospitalizations by Age#, 2004
0-4
State
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
N
209
31
650
55
30
282
186
22
32
59
‡
12
37
26
161
45
15
25
10
‡
168
128
69
97
56
203
6
60
99
46
7
52
53
51
5-14
Rate
§
48.5
16.7
24.7
16.4
14.1
25.8
27.4
24.8
8.6
22.1
‡
||
9.9
6.6
24.8
13.6
||
14.6
||
‡
13.5
22.1
9.5
40.0
24.5
27.8
||
21.4
25.4
18.8
||
10.4
13.2
15.0
N
666
162
2,402
252
162
1,174
612
87
125
238
‡
68
258
253
668
216
55
141
53
‡
1,306
481
305
332
164
1,002
28
359
434
162
29
176
277
186
15-24
Rate
§
76.6
43.3
44.6
39.7
33.8
52.8
48.0
54.1
64.9
43.5
‡
42.9
33.1
31.0
46.4
31.5
23.2
42.1
30.2
‡
51.3
41.7
19.5
70.6
32.7
62.3
20.2
63.3
53.9
39.6
38.4
16.7
32.4
25.4
N
2,041
784
7,975
1,129
719
3,818
2,056
355
438
1,030
‡
365
1,703
1,289
2,070
988
210
401
241
‡
3,482
1,827
1,618
964
658
3,523
83
1,040
1,815
612
157
903
1,142
807
Rate
25-34
§
246.0
197.8
154.3
168.1
157.2
170.6
160.6
202.4
104.6
177.7
‡
202.3
223.3
151.4
143.6
131.0
78.9
116.4
135.2
‡
133.6
148.1
100.1
180.9
132.0
200.2
53.2
171.7
224.6
144.0
175.3
89.0
129.4
98.4
N
1,290
516
5,257
755
419
2,546
1,403
183
240
702
‡
185
1,004
704
1,359
572
113
288
146
‡
2,270
1,333
1,095
530
400
2,149
62
767
1,253
334
68
597
694
514
Rate
35-44
§
152.3
143.3
100.1
112.5
102.3
118.9
102.9
113.5
66.9
123.6
‡
127.0
141.2
80.0
104.1
84.3
49.3
82.0
96.7
‡
86.2
111.0
74.8
112.8
80.8
145.6
44.6
135.0
154.3
79.9
97.7
50.9
83.2
73.5
N
1,136
532
4,942
707
394
2,457
1,248
199
223
667
‡
185
957
778
1,462
609
130
295
174
‡
2,402
1,311
1,128
519
393
2,179
62
737
1,241
346
89
594
700
660
‡ No data available.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
Rate
45-54
§
129.5
138.2
89.2
97.6
69.8
97.1
89.6
110.4
57.5
107.3
‡
90.4
107.0
75.5
96.5
76.8
53.2
81.6
80.9
‡
80.3
101.1
67.0
106.3
71.0
120.7
37.3
120.6
140.8
112.5
93.6
54.3
74.3
78.2
N
906
444
4,291
703
319
2,255
1,140
172
233
555
‡
143
773
615
1,268
549
120
265
146
‡
1,969
1,062
981
440
391
1,850
47
631
991
269
73
500
712
495
Rate
55-64
§
126.3
118.1
88.3
101.5
59.9
94.7
95.9
92.4
59.5
91.7
‡
66.3
93.3
65.6
84.8
72.7
48.1
81.0
70.2
‡
71.8
89.1
57.6
89.2
73.4
102.6
29.6
106.2
117.1
96.4
70.3
50.0
76.6
59.6
N
556
318
2,400
390
195
1,378
685
108
165
393
‡
88
470
405
764
342
83
159
91
‡
1,356
657
564
304
222
1,217
30
394
604
178
46
351
403
369
Rate
65-74
§
110.3
108.1
74.4
89.0
52.1
73.9
85.3
78.1
63.4
89.5
‡
56.9
82.0
62.1
74.9
70.1
49.6
64.6
65.6
‡
68.8
75.6
47.9
83.8
69.6
91.8
27.3
87.4
97.5
99.7
62.5
45.1
64.4
66.8
N
384
245
1,577
231
132
1,069
474
72
85
262
‡
84
281
296
462
203
67
92
59
‡
1,091
432
335
210
153
929
27
216
391
101
31
215
247
267
Rate
93.2
119.4
80.9
88.3
60.9
72.5
99.5
91.0
50.0
93.1
‡
88.0
86.2
74.7
75.5
67.6
60.2
58.8
71.6
‡
89.0
79.1
44.9
84.4
67.1
97.5
41.8
75.6
98.7
92.2
75.9
47.4
70.3
76.1
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
# Age in years.
65
75-84
§
N
331
186
1,499
248
141
979
391
58
77
228
‡
69
229
349
524
238
74
65
56
‡
1,108
443
398
184
131
1,027
26
203
353
91
20
186
270
296
Rate
85+
§
124.1
145.3
110.3
151.8
80.6
91.2
142.1
85.9
59.5
127.4
‡
99.6
101.3
108.3
114.0
109.8
87.5
73.1
102.3
‡
121.4
126.9
69.9
114.0
78.2
149.0
43.5
115.8
142.6
125.9
70.3
63.9
109.7
115.2
N
Rate§
114
63
597
91
72
372
94
35
41
71
‡
28
93
132
165
93
29
28
31
‡
389
130
126
74
59
368
18
43
116
37
13
45
95
119
147.2
131.7
116.1
165.3
87.7
98.0
98.7
138.1
74.5
120.3
‡
111.6
112.4
97.0
94.2
94.7
80.8
126.9
146.1
‡
109.9
106.7
60.5
136.3
99.0
144.6
||
72.3
129.0
141.6
||
43.9
96.0
106.6
Figure 8g
Of the Adults Reporting Drinking at Least One Alcoholic Beverage in the Past Month,
the Percentage Reporting Driving after Perhaps Having Too Much to Drink in the Past Month, 2004,
Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
Percentage
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
3.2
3.7
2.8
3.4
3.6
2.2
3.7
‡
3.4
3.1
5.6
2.4
3.7
3.6
4.4
3.8
5.6
5.1
2.9
3.3
3.0
2.4
5.0
3.3
3.5
3.3
4.4
3.9
3.9
3.0
3.2
3.1
2.9
6.4
0
1
2
3
‡ No data available.
66
4
5
6
7
Figure 8h
Alcohol-Related Crash Deaths, 2004,
Fatality Analysis Reporting System
Rate per 100,000
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
United States
0
2
4
6
8
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
67
10
12
Number
Rate§
435
276
1,643
259
127
1,222
525
65
148
308
414
70
286
203
430
184
92
152
59
211
587
553
492
278
199
614
42
464
519
72
32
359
246
358
16,694
7.5
10.0
4.6
5.6
3.6
7.0
5.9
5.1
5.4
7.4
9.2
5.3
5.1
3.2
4.3
3.6
5.3
6.3
4.5
11.1
3.1
6.5
4.3
7.9
5.6
4.9
3.9
11.1
8.8
2.9
5.1
4.8
4.0
6.5
5.7
Poisoning Indicators
9a. Poisoning Fatalities (Overall), 2004
9b. Poisoning Fatalities by Sex, 2004
9c. Poisoning Fatalities by Age, 2004
9d. Poisoning Hospitalizations (Overall), 2004
9e. Poisoning Hospitalizations by Sex, 2004
9f. Poisoning Hospitalizations by Age, 2004
69
Figure 9a
Poisoning Fatalities (Overall), 2004
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
United States
0
5
10
15
‡ No data available.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
Number
Rate§
744
13.3
247
9.2
3,362
9.4
610
12.8
365
10.4
2,427
14.2
738
8.3
113
8.8
258
9.7
525
12.6
555
12.5
148
11.4
698
12.3
734
11.2
987
9.7
319
6.1
88
5.2
402
16.6
‡
‡
348
18.6
599
3.1
936
11.0
1,258
10.9
525
15.3
387
10.6
1,654
13.6
104
9.5
375
8.9
798
13.4
404
17.8
54
8.4
601
8.1
866
13.6
504
8.9
30,298
10.3
20
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
70
Figure 9b
Poisoning Fatalities by Sex, 2004
MALES
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
Number
24
20
16
12
8
4
17.3
482
10.3
137
11.6
2,062
16.3
393
14.1
241
18.3
1,537
10.1
443
13.5
86
11.4
153
16.2
333
16.6
358
15.3
96
17.1
469
15.6
500
12.5
624
7.9
207
6.1
53
19.1
237
‡
‡
24.0
221
3.9
370
13.3
557
14.3
802
19.3
330
11.7
211
19.0
1,136
12.8
68
10.7
221
15.8
458
22.9
269
12.8
40
10.6
401
16.8
533
11.0
309
13.3
19,300
FEMALES
Number
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
United States
0
262
9.3
110
8.0
1,300
7.3
217
9.2
124
6.7
890
10.2
295
6.6
27
4.3
105
7.9
192
9.1
197
8.6
52
7.5
229
7.7
234
6.9
363
7.0
112
4.3
35
4.2
165
14.0
‡
‡
127
13.4
229
2.2
379
8.7
456
7.7
195
11.2
176
9.5
518
8.3
36
6.4
154
7.1
340
11.1
135
12.4
14
||
200
5.6
333
10.5
195
6.8
10,998
7.4
0
‡ No data available.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
4
8
12
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
71
16
20
24
Figure 9c
Poisoning Fatalities by Age#, 2004
0-14
State
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
United States
N
5
¶
12
¶
¶
12
6
¶
¶
8
¶
¶
¶
¶
¶
¶
¶
¶
‡
¶
9
¶
9
¶
¶
5
¶
¶
¶
¶
¶
¶
¶
¶
174
15-24
Rate
§
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
‡
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
0.3
N
77
31
211
49
43
251
54
6
20
63
84
23
43
83
85
18
8
39
‡
27
54
105
129
62
28
218
10
29
70
53
6
63
58
46
2,969
25-44
Rate
N
§
9.3
7.8
4.1
7.3
9.4
11.2
4.2
||
4.8
10.9
11.9
12.7
5.6
9.7
5.9
||
||
11.3
‡
9.2
2.1
8.9
8.0
11.6
5.6
12.4
||
4.8
8.7
12.5
||
6.2
6.6
5.6
7.1
304
116
1,407
271
195
1,072
370
42
124
275
290
78
367
390
474
147
45
179
‡
162
255
457
554
245
159
799
49
165
379
207
25
310
366
225
14,190
‡ No data available.
45-64
Rate
§
17.6
15.6
13.0
19.4
20.0
22.9
13.4
12.3
16.6
23.1
23.4
22.3
22.9
20.4
16.8
10.0
9.5
25.1
‡
32.3
4.5
18.1
17.6
25.6
15.2
24.3
16.0
14.0
22.4
28.5
15.2
13.7
20.6
14.6
16.9
N
316
79
1,564
256
102
937
280
58
96
157
155
37
264
237
373
139
33
169
‡
147
218
321
494
191
171
548
41
161
307
132
21
198
398
199
11,444
65+
Rate
§
25.9
11.8
19.3
22.6
11.3
22.1
14.1
17.9
14.7
15.0
14.4
10.0
18.8
14.9
14.8
11.2
7.9
29.5
‡
31.0
4.6
15.8
17.2
22.3
20.1
17.5
15.3
15.4
20.9
28.9
11.8
11.1
25.6
14.4
16.2
N
42
17
168
31
24
155
28
6
15
22
22
8
21
21
51
13
¶
12
‡
10
63
49
72
25
29
84
¶
17
40
10
¶
28
40
33
1,521
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
# Age in years.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
72
Rate§
5.6
||
4.4
6.5
5.1
5.3
3.3
||
||
4.2
4.2
||
3.3
2.5
4.1
||
||
||
‡
||
2.5
4.7
4.7
5.4
6.4
4.4
||
||
5.5
||
||
3.3
5.7
4.6
4.2
Figure 9d
Poisoning Hospitalizations (Overall), 2004
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
Number
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Rate§
4,699
81.5
92.8%
1,617
59.2
100.0%
18,012
50.4
100.0%
3,192
67.9
98.8%
2,092
59.8
94.7%
13,636
79.7
85.7%
5,874
66.6
95.5%
657
51.4
86.4%
2,011
74.7
81.5%
3,258
78.2
78.6%
‡
‡
‡
1,164
88.8
86.2%
3,744
66.7
95.6%
4,910
75.1
98.9%
8,631
85.4
86.2%
3,801
73.4
84.7%
713
40.6
97.0%
1,299
53.9
66.0%
996
76.4
99.8%
‡
‡
‡
15,212
78.5
99.1%
6,238
72.7
90.2%
6,903
60.4
99.0%
3,639
104.0
88.2%
2,869
79.2
89.0%
12,484
101.8
97.7%
561
51.0
96.7%
2,778
66.3
93.0%
6,029
101.9
96.3%
2,396
102.1
92.0%
437
69.5
98.4%
4,229
56.7
82.7%
5,038
80.7
98.4%
5,871
105.2
100.0%
110
* Percentage of hospital discharge data injury hospitalizations with external cause coding. Incompleteness may lead to bias.
‡ No data available.
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
73
External Cause
Percentage*
Figure 9e
Poisoning Hospitalizations by Sex, 2004
MALES
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
FEMALES
Number
Age-Adjusted Rate per 100,000
Number
67.3
1,949
53.1
708
42.9
7,615
57.4
1,359
57.3
972
70.1
5,903
59.7
2,598
44.5
284
56.0
763
68.5
1,407
‡
‡
75.6
485
69.0
1,862
71.4
2,268
78.1
3,903
59.5
1,539
32.6
283
44.8
551
64.1
408
‡
‡
82.5
7,757
64.1
2,701
52.6
2,937
89.7
1,565
60.6
1,088
99.5
5,962
51.6
275
57.1
1,164
90.2
2,599
82.4
971
57.1
182
44.9
1,649
64.6
1,998
83.9
2,326
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
0
2,750
95.9
909
65.3
10,396
58.1
1,833
78.6
1,120
62.4
7,733
89.3
3,276
73.4
373
59.7
1,248
93.6
1,851
87.9
‡
‡
679
101.6
1,882
64.6
2,642
78.7
4,727
92.3
2,262
87.8
430
48.7
744
63.3
588
88.1
‡
‡
7,454
75.3
3,537
81.3
3,966
68.3
2,074
117.8
1,781
98.1
6,522
104.4
286
50.9
1,613
75.1
3,430
113.6
1,425
122.3
255
80.9
2,580
68.2
3,040
96.9
3,545
126.9
0
‡ No data available.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
20
40
60
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
74
80
100
120
140
Figure 9f
Poisoning Hospitalizations by Age#, 2004
0-4
State
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
N
152
50
395
75
74
384
164
26
93
51
‡
28
93
75
284
95
15
29
16
‡
533
143
64
171
66
293
14
106
70
63
7
67
72
166
5-14
Rate
§
35.3
26.9
15.0
22.3
34.7
35.2
24.2
29.3
25.0
19.1
‡
41.4
24.8
19.0
43.7
28.6
||
16.9
||
‡
42.8
24.7
8.8
70.6
28.9
40.1
||
37.8
17.9
25.8
||
13.4
17.9
48.8
N
139
63
498
78
61
338
127
16
56
60
‡
28
46
117
227
149
27
37
28
‡
431
128
128
121
74
258
14
106
110
53
9
122
125
246
15-24
Rate
§
16.0
16.8
9.2
12.3
12.7
15.2
10.0
||
29.1
11.0
‡
17.7
5.9
14.4
15.8
21.7
11.4
11.0
15.9
‡
16.9
11.1
8.2
25.7
14.8
16.0
||
18.7
13.7
13.0
||
11.6
14.6
33.6
N
889
302
3,567
640
377
2,479
1,005
130
462
627
‡
268
570
868
1,642
957
158
233
200
‡
2,672
928
1,337
743
531
2,308
109
392
942
555
105
862
868
1,341
Rate
25-34
§
107.1
76.2
69.0
95.3
82.4
110.7
78.5
74.1
110.4
108.2
‡
148.6
74.8
101.9
113.9
126.9
59.3
67.6
112.2
‡
102.5
75.2
82.7
139.4
106.5
131.2
69.9
64.7
116.6
130.6
117.2
84.9
98.3
163.6
N
919
303
2,742
603
344
2,262
1,003
103
362
723
‡
206
568
858
1,479
688
122
240
184
‡
2,301
1,129
1,368
627
525
2,136
90
517
1,177
482
66
837
820
968
Rate
35-44
§
108.5
84.2
52.2
89.8
84.0
105.6
73.6
63.9
101.0
127.3
‡
141.4
79.9
97.5
113.3
101.4
53.2
68.4
122.1
‡
87.4
94.0
93.5
133.5
106.1
144.7
64.7
91.0
144.9
115.3
94.9
71.3
98.4
138.4
N
946
318
3,709
659
462
2,941
1,396
100
419
770
‡
244
945
1,163
1,956
787
130
293
253
‡
3,656
1,557
1,625
795
623
3,021
129
604
1,500
451
91
972
1,026
1,262
‡ No data available.
Rate
45-54
§
107.9
82.6
66.9
91.0
81.8
116.3
100.3
55.5
108.1
123.9
‡
119.2
105.6
112.9
129.2
99.2
53.2
81.1
117.4
‡
122.2
120.1
96.5
162.8
112.6
167.3
77.6
98.8
170.2
146.6
95.7
88.9
108.9
149.5
N
819
260
3,582
599
370
2,623
1,123
151
346
586
‡
215
784
948
1,693
638
137
247
159
‡
2,967
1,181
1,349
590
599
2,490
106
536
1,221
380
78
790
1,046
918
Rate
55-64
§
114.2
69.2
73.7
86.5
69.5
110.2
94.4
81.1
88.3
96.9
‡
99.6
94.6
101.2
113.2
84.5
55.0
75.5
76.8
‡
108.3
99.1
79.2
119.7
112.5
138.1
66.8
90.2
144.3
136.2
75.1
79.0
112.5
110.5
N
392
146
1,750
239
164
1,160
533
54
110
210
‡
84
358
380
611
229
59
119
71
‡
1,237
531
484
275
219
901
48
226
518
214
32
302
482
382
Rate
65-74
§
77.7
49.6
54.3
54.5
43.8
62.2
66.4
39.0
42.3
47.8
‡
54.3
62.4
58.3
59.9
46.9
35.3
48.4
51.4
‡
62.8
61.1
41.1
75.8
68.6
68.0
43.7
50.2
83.6
119.9
43.4
38.8
77.0
69.1
N
209
85
843
131
93
634
301
35
75
112
‡
35
164
195
328
115
26
56
32
‡
618
334
260
137
99
458
17
150
260
92
23
142
252
251
75-84
Rate
50.7
41.4
43.2
50.1
42.9
43.0
63.2
44.2
44.1
39.8
‡
36.7
50.3
49.2
53.6
38.3
23.3
35.8
38.7
‡
50.4
61.2
34.8
55.1
43.4
48.1
||
52.5
65.7
84.0
56.3
31.3
71.7
71.6
¶ Case counts are suppressed if fewer than 5 cases were reported.
# Age in years.
§ Rate per 100,000 population.
|| Rates are suppressed if fewer than 20 cases were reported.
75
§
85+
N
Rate
167
61
691
120
91
591
161
27
57
91
‡
43
154
201
289
106
24
30
30
‡
553
239
203
133
89
433
21
104
173
78
21
92
242
233
62.6
47.6
50.9
73.4
52.0
55.1
58.5
40.0
44.1
50.8
‡
62.1
68.1
62.4
62.9
48.9
28.4
33.8
54.6
‡
60.6
68.5
35.6
82.4
53.1
62.8
35.1
59.3
69.9
107.9
73.8
31.6
98.3
90.6
§
N
Rate§
67
29
235
48
56
224
61
15
31
28
‡
13
62
105
122
37
15
15
22
‡
244
68
85
47
44
186
13
37
58
28
5
43
105
104
86.5
60.6
45.7
87.2
68.2
59.0
64.0
||
56.3
47.4
‡
||
74.9
77.1
69.7
37.7
||
||
103.1
‡
68.9
55.8
40.8
86.5
73.8
73.1
||
62.2
64.5
107.2
||
41.9
106.1
93.2
76