Steel Statistical Yearbook 2014 worldsteel Committee on Economic Studies – Brussels, 2014
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Steel Statistical Yearbook 2014 worldsteel Committee on Economic Studies – Brussels, 2014 Preface This yearbook presents a cross-section of steel industry statistics that are exchanged or published by the World Steel Association. The co-operation of both members and non-members in supplying the information included in this publication is gratefully acknowledged. Further details of the statistical sources used are given in the Annex (p. 120). These contents were finalised in October 2014. Data are expressed in thousand metric tons unless stated otherwise. Zero indicates that the quantity concerned is less than 500 tonnes. ‘e’ indicates a figure that has been estimated by the World Steel Association. Totals comprise listed countries only. Trade data totals include intra-regional exports and imports. Three dots (...) indicate that an item of information was not available. World Steel Association (worldsteel) Rue Colonel Bourg 120 B-1140 Brussels Belgium T: +32 2 702 8900 F: +32 2 702 8899 E: steel@worldsteel.org C413 Office Building Beijing Lufthansa Center 50 Liangmaqiao Road Chaoyang District Beijing 100125 China T: +86 10 6464 6733 F: +86 10 6464 0728 E: china@iworldsteel.org worldsteel.org Contents Page Table 1 Total Production of Crude Steel 1 Table 2 Crude Steel Production by Product, 2012 and 2013 3 Table 3 Production of Ingots 7 Table 4 Production of Continuously Cast Steel 9 Table 5 Production of Liquid Steel for Castings 13 Table 6 Crude Steel Production by Process, 2012 and 2013 15 Table 7 Production of Crude Steel in Oxygen Blown Converters 19 Table 8 Production of Crude Steel in Electric Furnaces 23 Table 9 Production of Crude Steel in Open Hearth Furnaces 27 Table 10 Monthly Crude Steel Production, 2013 29 Table 11 Production of Hot Rolled Products 31 Table 12 Production of Hot Rolled Long Products 33 Table 13 Production of Hot Rolled Flat Products 35 Table 14 Production of Railway Track Material 36 Table 15 Production of Heavy Sections (≥80mm) 37 Table 16 Production of Light Sections (<80mm) 38 Table 17 Production of Concrete Reinforcing Bars 39 Table 18 Production of Hot Rolled Bars (other than Concrete Reinforcing Bars) 41 Table 19 Production of Wire Rod 42 Table 20 Production of Hot Rolled Plate 44 Table 21 Production of Hot Rolled Coil, Sheet, and Strip 45 Table 22 Production of Electrical Sheet and Strip 46 Table 23 Production of Tinmill Products 47 Table 24 Production of Other Metallic Coated Sheet and Strip 48 Table 25 Production of Non-metallic Coated Sheet and Strip 49 Table 26 Production of Tubes and Tube Fittings 50 Table 27 Production of Seamless Tubes 51 Table 28 Production of Welded Tubes 52 Table 29 Exports of Semi-finished and Finished Steel Products 53 Table 30 Imports of Semi-finished and Finished Steel Products 56 Table 31 Exports of Ingots and Semis 59 Table 32 Imports of Ingots and Semis 61 Table 33 Exports of Long Products 64 Table 34 Imports of Long Products 66 (continued overleaf) Contents Page Table 35 Exports of Flat Products 69 Table 36 Imports of Flat Products 71 Table 37 Exports of Tubular Products 74 Table 38 Imports of Tubular Products 76 Table 39 Apparent Steel Use (crude steel equivalent) 79 Table 40 Apparent Steel Use per Capita (crude steel equivalent) 82 Table 41 Apparent Steel Use (finished steel products) 85 Table 42 Apparent Steel Use per Capita (finished steel products) 88 Table 43 Production of Pig Iron 91 Table 44 Exports of Pig Iron 93 Table 45 Imports of Pig Iron 95 Table 46 Production of Direct Reduced Iron 97 Table 47 Exports of Direct Reduced Iron 98 Table 48 Imports of Direct Reduced Iron 99 Table 49 Monthly Production of Primary Iron, 2013 100 Table 50 Production of Iron Ore 102 Table 51 Exports of Iron Ore 103 Table 52 Imports of Iron Ore 104 Table 53 Exports of Scrap 106 Table 54 Imports of Scrap 108 Table 55 Indirect Exports of Steel 110 Table 56 Indirect Imports of Steel 112 Table 57 Indirect Net Exports of Steel 114 Table 58 True Steel Use (finished steel equivalent) 116 Table 59 True Steel Use per Capita (finished steel equivalent) 118 Annex Sources and Definitions 120 Total Production of Crude Steel * Table 1 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 6 530 11 698 2 106 7 033 46 374 4 832 20 770 1 967 1 952 28 604 662 2 684 6 848 10 593 1 445 6 042 4 454 566 17 621 5 978 13 766 202 523 7 031 10 420 1 969 6 189 44 524 4 739 19 481 2 266 1 958 29 350 688 2 194 6 919 8 336 1 408 6 280 4 485 583 17 826 5 723 13 239 195 608 7 129 11 631 2 123 6 862 47 224 5 054 19 852 2 416 2 084 31 624 690 2 802 6 372 10 008 1 719 6 266 5 093 628 18 391 5 466 13 871 207 306 7 578 10 692 1 909 7 059 48 550 4 431 19 250 2 554 2 227 31 553 696 2 858 7 368 10 632 1 853 6 261 5 089 638 18 999 5 673 14 317 210 185 7 594 10 673 1 330 6 387 45 833 4 417 17 879 2 477 2 097 30 590 635 2 582 6 853 9 728 2 017 5 035 4 489 642 18 640 5 198 13 521 198 616 5 662 5 635 726 4 594 32 670 3 066 12 840 2 000 1 403 19 848 692 2 141 5 194 7 128 1 614 2 761 3 747 430 14 358 2 804 10 079 139 393 7 206 7 973 737 5 180 43 830 4 029 15 414 1 821 1 678 25 750 655 2 548 6 651 7 993 1 543 3 721 4 583 606 16 343 4 846 9 709 172 816 7 474 8 026 835 5 583 44 284 3 989 15 780 1 934 1 746 28 735 568 2 521 6 937 8 801 1 942 3 828 4 236 648 15 504 4 867 9 478 177 717 7 421 7 301 633 5 072 42 661 3 759 15 609 1 247 1 542 27 252 805 2 208 6 879 8 358 1 960 3 292 4 403 632 13 639 4 326 9 579 168 580 7 953 7 093 523 5 171 42 645 3 517 15 685 1 030 883 24 080 198 2 090 6 713 7 950 2 050 2 985 4 511 618 14 252 4 404 11 858 166 208 143 75 86 309 180 289 73 310 206 490 81 354 725 705 684 263 533 75 359 174 708 1 478 250 608 89 253 170 560 1 662 221 519 43 270 130 595 1 061 390 592 95 292 130 530 1 254 464 649 96 386 140 610 1 324 500 700 1 217 120 700 346 550 e 722 135 100 70 605 396 1 175 1 000 20 478 23 992 1 292 1 158 20 965 24 972 1 823 1 252 23 315 28 205 1 264 25 754 30 608 1 312 26 806 31 710 934 25 304 29 076 1 320 29 143 33 745 1 400 34 107 39 174 1 450 35 885 39 918 1 530 e 34 654 38 762 Azerbaijan (e) Byelorussia Kazakhstan Moldova Russia Ukraine Uzbekistan C.I.S. 250 1 792 5 385 1 013 65 583 38 738 602 113 363 330 2 027 4 451 1 049 66 146 38 641 595 113 239 300 2 324 4 269 677 70 830 40 891 617 119 908 150 2 410 4 782 965 72 387 42 830 645 124 169 150 2 589 4 250 885 68 510 37 279 682 114 345 120 2 417 4 146 426 60 011 29 855 716 97 691 120 2 530 4 220 242 66 942 33 432 716 108 202 120 2 614 4 699 321 68 852 35 332 733 112 671 120 2 687 3 676 335 70 426 32 975 736 110 956 173 e 2 245 3 275 190 68 856 32 771 746 108 256 Canada Cuba El Salvador Guatemala Mexico Trinidad and Tobago United States North America 16 305 192 59 232 16 737 815 99 681 134 021 15 327 245 48 207 16 195 712 94 897 127 631 15 493 257 72 292 16 447 673 98 188 131 421 15 572 268 73 349 17 573 682 98 101 132 618 14 945 279 71 250 17 209 489 91 895 125 138 9 292 267 56 224 14 132 417 59 384 83 772 13 009 278 64 274 16 870 572 80 495 111 562 12 891 282 97 294 18 110 603 86 398 118 675 13 507 277 72 334 18 073 628 88 695 121 586 12 415 322 118 385 18 208 616 86 878 118 942 Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Germany Finland France Greece Hungary Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) Albania (e) Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Macedonia Montenegro (e) Norway Serbia Serbia and Montenegro Switzerland Turkey Other Europe 1 Total Production of Crude Steel * Table 1 (continued) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela South America 5 133 32 909 1 579 730 72 107 726 58 4 561 45 875 5 380 31 610 1 541 842 84 101 790 64 4 910 45 319 5 533 30 901 1 607 1 220 85 115 896 57 4 864 45 278 5 387 33 782 1 678 1 260 87 95 881 71 5 005 48 246 5 541 33 716 1 549 1 053 128 83 1 001 86 4 224 47 380 4 013 26 506 1 308 1 053 259 54 718 57 3 808 37 776 5 138 32 948 1 011 1 213 372 59 880 65 2 207 43 894 5 611 35 220 1 615 1 287 463 30 877 81 2 980 48 165 4 995 34 524 1 671 1 302 425 44 981 78 2 359 46 379 5 186 34 163 1 323 1 236 570 45 1 069 91 2 139 45 822 Algeria D.R. Congo (e) Egypt Ghana (e) Kenya (e) Libya Mauritania (e) Morocco Nigeria (e) South Africa Tunisia Uganda (e) Zimbabwe Africa 1 014 30 4 810 25 20 1 026 5 5 40 9 500 66 30 135 16 706 1 007 30 5 603 25 20 1 255 5 205 100 9 494 70 30 107 17 950 1 158 30 6 045 25 20 1 151 5 314 100 9 718 75 30 24 18 695 1 278 30 6 224 25 20 1 250 5 512 100 9 098 80 30 23 18 675 619 30 6 198 25 20 1 137 5 478 100 8 246 82 30 597 30 5 541 25 20 914 5 499 100 7 484 155 30 662 30 6 676 25 20 825 5 485 100 7 617 150 30 551 30 6 485 25 20 100 5 654 100 7 546 150 30 557 30 6 627 25 20 315 5 539 100 6 938 150 30 440 30 6 754 25 20 712 5 558 100 7 254 150 30 16 970 15 400 16 624 15 696 15 337 16 078 8 682 280 140 9 404 300 150 9 789 300 150 10 051 300 150 9 964 300 150 10 908 300 150 11 995 300 150 1 089 3 902 70 90 14 253 1 057 4 186 70 90 15 257 1 003 3 974 70 90 15 376 1 147 4 644 70 90 16 452 1 406 4 667 70 90 16 646 1 448 4 690 70 200 17 766 1 970 5 015 70 500 20 000 13 197 300 150 200 2 038 5 275 70 2 000 23 230 14 463 300 150 300 2 145 5 203 10 2 408 24 979 15 422 300 150 500 2 236 5 471 10 2 878 26 967 272 798 32 626 3 682 112 718 1 400 47 521 5 698 35 25 1 145 400 610 30 19 599 4 533 689 503 508 355 790 45 780 3 675 112 471 1 400 47 820 5 296 35 25 825 470 572 30 18 942 5 161 890 599 183 421 024 49 450 3 759 116 226 1 400 48 455 5 834 35 25 1 040 558 607 30 20 000 4 914 1 869 675 226 489 712 53 468 4 160 120 203 1 400 51 517 6 895 35 25 1 090 718 640 30 20 903 5 565 2 024 758 385 512 339 57 791 3 915 118 739 1 300 53 625 6 423 35 25 1 000 711 764 30 19 882 5 211 2 250 784 040 577 070 63 527 3 501 87 534 1 300 48 572 5 354 35 25 800 824 664 30 15 814 3 646 2 700 811 396 638 743 68 976 3 664 109 599 1 300 58 914 5 694 35 25 800 1 050 728 30 19 755 4 145 4 314 917 771 7 414 885 8 300 7 757 889 8 646 7 881 810 8 691 7 939 845 8 783 7 625 799 8 424 5 249 765 6 014 7 296 853 8 149 Iran Israel (e) Jordan (e) Oman (e) Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria (e) United Arab Emirates (e) Middle East China (1) India Indonesia Japan D.P.R. Korea (e) South Korea Malaysia Mongolia (e) Myanmar (e) Pakistan (e) Philippines Singapore Sri Lanka (e) Taiwan, China Thailand Viet Nam Asia Australia New Zealand Oceania 701 968 731 040 821 990 73 471 77 264 81 299 3 621 2 254 2 644 107 601 107 232 110 595 1 300 1 280 1 250 68 519 69 073 66 061 5 941 5 612 4 693 35 35 40 25 25 30 850 850 972 1 200 1 260 1 308 752 688 434 30 30 30 20 178 20 664 22 282 4 238 3 328 3 579 4 900 5 298 5 474 994 630 1 025 933 1 122 680 6 404 844 7 248 4 893 912 5 805 4 688 900 5 588 World 1 062 541 1 147 805 1 250 107 1 348 122 1 343 269 1 238 285 1 432 761 1 537 206 1 559 472 1 649 303 * - Includes all qualities: carbon, stainless, and other alloy. (1) -2013 figure is an interim number published July 2014, not necessarily comparable with 2012 2 e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e Table 2 Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Germany Finland France Greece Hungary Italy Latvia (e) Luxembourg Netherlands Poland Portugal (e) Romania (e) Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) Albania (e) Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Macedonia Montenegro (e) Norway Serbia Switzerland (e) Turkey Other Europe Azerbaijan (e) Byelorussia Kazakhstan Moldova Russia Ukraine Uzbekistan CIS Canada Cuba El Salvador Guatemala Mexico Trinidad and Tobago United States North America Crude Steel Production by Product * I CC LSC Total thousand tonnes 274 6 389 1 408 615 1 116 141 164 90 110 394 516 179 5 401 7 137 7 301 627 4 619 41 241 3 742 14 994 1 247 1 542 25 992 805 2 208 6 739 8 194 1 940 3 200 4 391 522 13 246 3 773 9 390 162 852 7 500 693 1 217 120 683 346 1 450 35 885 39 895 11 920 15 120 6 27 046 120 2 687 3 670 335 56 820 17 760 730 82 122 7 376 26 1 228 1 630 10 64 12 17 149 20 12 37 9 331 17 17 6 1 685 95 1 786 13 131 277 72 334 18 047 628 87 467 119 956 7 421 7 301 633 5 072 42 661 3 759 15 609 1 247 1 542 27 257 805 2 208 6 879 8 358 1 960 3 290 4 403 632 13 639 4 326 9 579 168 584 500 700 1 217 120 700 346 1 450 35 885 39 918 120 2 687 3 676 335 70 425 32 975 736 110 954 13 507 277 72 334 18 073 628 88 695 121 586 I - ingots CC - continuously cast semis (billets, blooms, and slabs). LSC - liquid steel for castings. 3 I 3.7 0.9 7.7 3.3 3.9 4.1 2.0 2.0 2.7 17.4 2.9 11.9 1.9 3.2 Year: CC LSC % total production 96.2 100.0 99.1 91.1 96.7 99.5 96.1 100.0 100.0 95.4 100.0 100.0 98.0 98.0 99.0 97.3 99.7 82.6 97.1 87.2 98.0 96.6 0.0 100.0 99.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 16.9 45.9 0.8 24.4 100.0 100.0 99.8 100.0 80.7 53.9 99.2 74.0 1.0 2.8 0.1 1.4 1.3 97.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 100.0 98.6 98.7 0.1 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.2 2.4 0.0 0.2 2.4 0.3 1.6 2012 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Table 2 (continued) Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela South America Algeria D.R. Congo (e) Egypt Ghana (e) Kenya (e) Libya Mauritania (e) Morocco Nigeria (e) South Africa Tunisia Uganda (e) Africa Crude Steel Production by Product * I CC LSC Total thousand tonnes 916 300 1 216 7 38 45 Iran Israel (e) Jordan (e) Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria (e) United Arab Emirates Middle East China India (e) Indonesia Japan South Korea Malaysia Mongolia (e) Myanmar (e) Philippines Singapore Sri Lanka (e) Taiwan, China Thailand Viet Nam Asia Australia New Zealand Oceania World ** 4 981 33 590 1 671 1 000 425 44 981 78 2 359 45 129 14 18 32 550 30 6 627 25 20 315 5 539 100 6 900 150 30 15 287 5 14 463 300 150 2 145 5 203 10 2 408 24 679 10 288 15 240 1 438 909 87 27 962 61 61 63 367 1 490 152 557 30 6 627 25 20 315 5 539 100 6 938 150 30 15 337 2.7 23.1 2.6 1.3 0.5 0.3 14 463 300 150 2 145 5 203 10 2 408 24 679 720 074 62 000 2 254 105 402 67 907 5 612 35 25 1 260 688 30 20 576 3 328 5 298 994 489 4 832 912 5 744 4 995 34 524 1 671 1 300 425 44 981 78 2 359 46 377 I 678 20 392 258 1 1 349 3 519 * - Includes all qualities: carbon, stainless, and other alloy. ** - Approximately 99.9% of total world production. 4 Year: CC LSC % total production 99.7 97.3 100.0 76.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.3 98.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.5 100.0 100.0 99.7 0.3 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 731 040 77 260 2 254 107 232 69 073 5 612 35 25 1 260 688 30 20 664 3 328 5 298 1 023 799 1.4 19.7 4 893 912 5 805 1.3 1.1 98.7 100.0 98.9 1 557 038 4.1 95.7 1.3 1.3 0.4 2.7 98.5 80.2 100.0 98.3 98.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.6 100.0 100.0 97.1 2012 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.2 100.0 Table 2 (continued) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Germany Finland France Greece Hungary Italy Latvia (e) Luxembourg Netherlands Poland Portugal (e) Romania (e) Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) Albania (e) Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Macedonia Montenegro (e) Norway Serbia Switzerland (e) Turkey Other Europe Azerbaijan (e) Byelorussia Kazakhstan Moldova Russia (e) Ukraine (e) Uzbekistan CIS Canada Cuba El Salvador Guatemala Mexico Trinidad and Tobago United States North America Crude Steel Production by Product * I CC LSC Total thousand tonnes 275 395 1 329 577 1 043 132 167 85 109 319 515 149 5 095 7 668 7 093 523 4 710 41 307 3 499 15 108 1 030 883 22 890 198 2 090 6 581 7 783 2 040 2 900 4 499 509 13 933 3 857 11 699 160 800 0 550 722 135 100 70 593 396 1 530 34 654 38 749 11 200 15 000 5 26 205 173 2 245 3 270 190 56 000 17 700 740 80 318 0 362 47 1 081 1 490 10 67 9 17 147 10 12 33 9 313 12 12 5 1 650 70 1 725 12 055 322 118 385 18 161 616 85 796 117 453 7 953 7 093 523 5 171 42 645 3 517 15 685 1 030 883 24 080 198 2 090 6 713 7 950 2 050 2 985 4 511 618 14 252 4 404 11 858 166 208 550 722 135 100 70 605 396 1 530 34 654 38 762 173 2 245 3 275 190 68 850 32 770 745 108 248 12 417 322 118 385 18 208 616 86 878 118 944 I - ingots CC - continuously cast semis (billets, blooms, and slabs). LSC - liquid steel for castings. 5 I 3.5 7.6 3.1 3.7 4.3 2.0 2.1 2.8 17.7 2.2 11.7 1.3 3.1 Year: CC LSC % total production 96.4 100.0 100.0 91.1 96.9 99.5 96.3 100.0 100.0 95.1 100.0 100.0 98.0 97.9 99.5 97.2 99.7 82.3 97.8 87.6 98.7 96.7 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 16.3 45.8 0.7 24.2 100.0 100.0 99.8 100.0 81.3 54.0 99.3 74.2 0.0 2.9 0.3 1.2 1.3 97.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.7 100.0 98.8 98.7 0.1 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.2 2.0 0.0 0.2 2.4 0.2 1.6 2013 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Table 2 (continued) Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela South America Algeria D.R. Congo (e) Egypt Ghana (e) Kenya (e) Libya Mauritania (e) Morocco Nigeria (e) South Africa Tunisia Uganda (e) Africa Crude Steel Production by Product * I CC LSC Total thousand tonnes 711 235 946 5 24 29 Iran Israel (e) Jordan (e) Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria (e) United Arab Emirates Middle East China (e) India (e) Indonesia Japan South Korea Malaysia Mongolia (e) Myanmar (e) Philippines Singapore Sri Lanka (e) Taiwan, China Thailand Viet Nam Asia Australia New Zealand Oceania World ** 5 172 33 431 1 323 1 000 570 45 1 069 91 2 139 44 840 14 21 35 435 30 6 754 25 20 712 5 558 100 7 229 150 30 16 044 5 15 422 300 150 2 236 5 471 10 2 878 26 467 9 500 15 000 1 307 769 94 26 669 61 61 60 496 1 582 871 440 30 6 754 25 20 712 5 558 100 7 254 150 30 16 078 2.1 19.0 2.1 1.1 0.3 0.2 15 422 300 150 2 236 5 471 10 2 878 26 467 812 000 66 300 2 644 108 932 65 019 4 693 40 30 1 308 434 30 22 188 3 579 5 474 1092 669 4 630 900 5 530 5 186 34 163 1 323 1 235 570 45 1 069 91 2 139 45 821 I 500 20 357 274 1 151 3 241 * - Includes all qualities: carbon, stainless, and other alloy. ** - Approximately 99.9% of total world production. 6 Year: CC LSC % total production 99.7 97.9 100.0 81.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.9 98.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.7 100.0 100.0 99.8 0.3 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 822 000 81 320 2 644 110 596 66 061 4 693 40 30 1 308 434 30 22 282 3 579 5 474 1 120 490 1.2 18.4 4 691 900 5 591 1.3 1.1 98.7 100.0 98.9 1 646 608 3.7 96.1 1.2 1.2 0.4 2.4 98.8 81.5 100.0 98.5 98.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.6 100.0 100.0 97.5 2013 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.2 100.0 Production of Ingots * Table 3 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 247 1 449 578 1 457 806 1 899 136 2 423 1 068 48 350 640 373 10 474 256 1 361 561 1 591 819 3 1 132 141 1 316 875 107 364 610 281 9 417 277 896 572 1 710 867 4 1 217 150 1 758 693 108 382 651 206 9 492 327 345 643 1 817 936 11 1 260 165 1 304 86 113 330 682 190 8 209 328 29 641 1 861 919 20 1 287 148 339 59 111 299 625 210 6 875 185 13 311 1 056 467 261 306 275 444 1 446 631 476 1 633 743 274 6 389 1 408 615 395 1 329 577 808 60 206 85 76 210 321 126 3 922 956 128 209 106 108 355 527 148 5 318 1 229 172 208 137 118 402 600 194 6 218 1 116 141 164 90 110 394 516 179 5 401 1 043 132 167 85 109 319 515 149 5 095 75 20 25 14 20 11 20 4 10 18 16 7 0 35 110 32 52 20 45 34 31 14 18 16 7 0 27 991 20 918 28 450 20 850 48 909 49 300 49 20 199 26 642 5 46 895 30 18 948 27 579 11 46 568 42 17 935 22 364 12 40 353 30 10 115 15 452 10 25 607 20 11 300 15 330 5 26 655 10 11 650 16 200 5 27 865 11 920 15 120 6 27 046 11 200 15 000 5 26 205 Canada Mexico United States North America 137 628 2 784 3 549 157 325 3 030 3 512 195 117 3 280 3 591 185 69 3 192 3 446 143 33 2 794 2 969 249 23 1 473 1 745 151 23 2 096 2 270 193 18 1 943 2 154 376 26 1 228 1 630 362 47 1 081 1 490 Argentina Brazil Colombia Peru South America 74 2 357 300 70 2 801 70 2 364 340 75 2 848 67 2 337 494 85 2 983 71 2 228 510 85 2 894 65 1 918 300 85 2 369 47 732 300 1 089 350 1 132 290 916 300 711 235 1 079 1 439 1 422 1 216 946 15 100 31 135 281 43 100 40 107 290 47 107 43 24 221 50 100 48 23 221 20 100 42 37 5 5 7 5 28 38 46 38 24 162 65 43 51 45 29 9 071 11 100 2 096 614 72 22 953 9 926 13 000 2 108 703 73 25 809 12 346 14 975 1 917 787 68 30 094 10 448 16 000 1 935 916 70 29 369 9 099 16 500 1 949 1 117 78 28 743 7 735 17 100 1 071 947 35 26 888 10 851 16 950 1 556 944 66 30 366 10 573 16 550 1 655 1 074 97 29 949 10 288 15 240 1 438 909 87 27 962 9 500 15 000 1 307 769 94 26 669 60 60 54 54 59 59 62 62 65 65 57 57 52 52 55 55 61 61 61 61 World 89 138 91 283 93 381 * - Includes all qualities: carbon, stainless, and other alloy. 90 803 81 567 59 378 66 161 67 730 63 367 60 496 Austria Bulgaria Czech Republic Germany France Hungary Italy Netherlands Poland Romania Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) Bosnia-Herzegovina Montenegro (e) Serbia and Montenegro Other Europe Byelorussia Russia Ukraine Uzbekistan C.I.S. Algeria Egypt South Africa Zimbabwe Africa China India Japan South Korea Taiwan, China Asia Australia Oceania 7 2004 Production of Ingots * % total crude steel production 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 3.8 68.8 8.2 3.1 3.9 0.0 3.1 2.0 22.9 17.7 8.5 2.0 10.7 2.7 5.2 3.6 69.1 9.1 3.6 4.2 0.1 3.9 2.0 15.8 13.9 18.4 2.0 10.7 2.1 4.8 3.9 42.2 8.3 3.6 4.4 0.2 3.8 2.3 17.6 11.1 17.2 2.1 11.9 1.5 4.6 4.3 18.1 9.1 3.7 4.9 0.5 4.0 2.2 12.3 1.4 17.7 1.7 12.0 1.3 3.9 4.3 2.2 10.0 4.1 5.1 0.9 4.2 2.2 3.5 1.2 17.2 1.6 12.0 1.6 3.5 3.3 1.8 6.8 3.2 3.6 0.0 4.1 1.2 2.9 3.1 17.6 1.5 11.5 1.2 2.8 3.6 0.0 8.6 3.3 4.1 0.0 3.7 1.9 2.6 2.9 17.8 2.2 10.9 1.5 3.1 4.1 0.0 8.5 3.7 4.7 0.0 4.3 2.5 2.4 3.6 18.2 2.6 12.3 2.0 3.5 3.7 0.9 7.7 3.3 3.9 0.0 4.1 2.0 2.0 2.7 17.4 2.9 11.9 1.9 3.2 3.5 0.0 7.6 3.1 3.7 0.0 4.3 2.0 2.1 2.8 17.7 2.2 11.7 1.3 3.1 100.0 7.0 5.1 3.0 0.5 2.5 0.2 1.1 0.2 2.6 11.5 1.9 11.8 0.8 7.7 3.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.7 54.0 0.0 43.1 0.0 43.0 54.0 0.0 43.5 2.1 28.5 65.2 0.8 39.1 1.2 26.2 64.4 1.7 37.5 1.6 26.2 60.0 1.8 35.3 1.2 16.9 51.8 1.4 26.2 0.8 16.9 45.9 0.7 24.6 0.4 16.9 45.9 0.7 24.7 0.0 16.9 45.9 0.8 24.4 0.0 16.3 45.8 0.7 24.2 Canada Mexico United States North America 0.8 3.8 2.8 2.6 1.0 2.0 3.2 2.8 1.3 0.7 3.3 2.7 1.2 0.4 3.3 2.6 1.0 0.2 3.0 2.4 2.7 0.2 2.5 2.1 1.2 0.1 2.6 2.0 1.5 0.1 2.2 1.8 2.8 0.1 1.4 1.3 2.9 0.3 1.2 1.3 Argentina Brazil Colombia Peru South America 1.4 7.2 41.1 9.6 6.1 1.3 7.5 40.4 9.5 6.3 1.2 7.6 40.5 9.5 6.6 1.3 6.6 40.5 9.6 6.0 1.2 5.7 28.5 8.5 5.0 1.2 2.8 28.5 0.0 2.9 0.0 3.3 28.9 0.0 3.3 0.0 3.2 22.5 0.0 3.0 0.0 2.7 23.0 0.0 2.6 0.0 2.1 19.0 0.0 2.1 1.5 2.1 0.3 100.0 1.7 4.3 1.8 0.4 100.0 1.6 4.0 1.8 0.4 100.0 1.2 3.9 1.6 0.5 100.0 1.2 3.2 1.6 0.5 6.2 0.0 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.5 0.9 0.0 0.6 1.3 0.0 0.5 1.1 0.0 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 3.3 34.0 1.9 1.3 0.4 4.6 2.8 28.4 1.9 1.5 0.4 4.3 2.9 30.3 1.6 1.6 0.3 4.5 2.1 29.9 1.6 1.8 0.3 3.9 1.8 28.6 1.6 2.1 0.4 3.7 1.3 26.9 1.2 1.9 0.2 3.3 1.7 24.6 1.4 1.6 0.3 3.3 1.5 22.5 1.5 1.6 0.5 3.0 1.4 19.7 1.3 1.3 0.4 2.7 1.2 18.5 1.2 1.2 0.4 2.4 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.8 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.1 World 8.4 8.0 7.5 * - Includes all qualities: carbon, stainless, and other alloy. 6.7 6.1 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.1 3.7 Table 3 (continued) Austria Bulgaria Czech Republic Germany France Hungary Italy Netherlands Poland Romania Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) Bosnia-Herzegovina Montenegro (e) Serbia and Montenegro Other Europe Byelorussia Russia Ukraine Uzbekistan C.I.S. Algeria Egypt South Africa Zimbabwe Africa China India Japan South Korea Taiwan, China Asia Australia Oceania 8 Production of Continuously-cast Steel * Table 4 Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Germany Finland France Greece Hungary Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 6 270 11 698 657 6 334 44 900 4 810 19 963 1 967 1 951 27 444 660 2 684 6 712 8 169 1 425 4 899 4 439 517 17 270 5 310 13 383 191 463 6 761 10 420 608 5 496 42 918 4 716 18 661 2 266 1 957 28 053 686 2 194 6 778 7 018 1 388 5 360 4 470 476 17 461 5 085 12 948 185 721 6 838 11 631 1 227 6 145 45 497 5 029 18 984 2 416 2 080 30 170 688 2 802 6 223 8 248 1 699 5 453 5 081 520 18 278 4 779 13 652 197 442 7 238 10 692 1 564 6 269 46 717 4 407 18 312 2 554 2 216 30 100 696 2 858 7 203 9 326 1 833 6 051 5 068 525 18 669 4 953 14 103 201 354 7 251 10 673 1 301 5 634 43 956 4 394 16 959 2 477 2 074 29 167 635 2 582 6 706 9 386 1 997 4 871 4 476 531 18 341 4 539 13 296 191 246 5 468 5 635 712 4 196 31 604 3 056 12 372 2 000 1 403 18 904 692 2 141 5 134 6 921 1 594 2 677 3 733 353 14 151 2 457 9 938 135 142 6 936 7 973 737 4 656 42 375 4 012 14 782 1 821 1 678 24 644 655 2 548 6 523 7 784 1 523 3 614 4 567 498 15 988 4 290 9 555 167 161 7 158 8 026 835 5 032 42 640 3 968 15 036 1 934 1 746 27 360 568 2 521 6 765 8 571 1 922 3 691 4 224 530 15 103 4 229 9 273 171 132 7 137 7 301 627 4 619 41 241 3 742 14 994 1 247 1 542 25 992 805 2 208 6 739 8 194 1 940 3 200 4 391 522 13 246 3 773 9 390 162 852 7 668 7 093 523 4 710 41 307 3 499 15 108 1 030 883 22 890 198 2 090 6 581 7 783 2 040 2 900 4 499 509 13 933 3 857 11 699 160 800 143 86 309 180 269 73 310 206 465 81 354 263 520 75 359 155 703 1 478 250 597 89 253 170 557 1 662 221 515 43 270 130 591 1 061 390 574 95 292 130 516 1 254 464 632 96 386 140 598 1 324 500 693 1 217 120 683 346 550 722 135 100 70 593 396 Albania (e) Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Macedonia Montenegro (e) Norway Serbia Serbia and Montenegro Switzerland (e) Turkey Other Europe 722 701 679 1 140 1 000 20 478 23 878 1 260 1 158 20 961 24 912 1 803 1 252 23 315 28 155 1 264 25 754 30 570 1 312 26 806 31 696 934 25 304 29 068 1 320 29 143 33 713 1 400 34 103 39 142 1 450 35 885 39 895 1 530 34 654 38 749 Azerbaijan (e) Byelorussia Kazakhstan Moldova Russia Ukraine Uzbekistan C.I.S. 1 770 5 375 1 013 35 592 17 280 597 61 627 330 2 005 4 441 1 049 35 700 17 300 590 61 415 300 2 250 4 260 677 48 481 13 699 612 70 279 150 2 350 4 772 965 51 539 14 701 634 75 111 150 2 517 4 240 885 48 770 14 593 662 71 817 120 2 377 4 140 426 48 396 14 303 706 70 468 120 2 500 4 200 242 54 000 18 000 710 79 772 120 2 600 4 695 321 55 550 19 030 728 83 044 120 2 687 3 670 335 56 820 17 760 730 82 122 173 2 245 3 270 190 56 000 17 700 740 80 318 16 059 192 59 232 16 108 815 96 897 130 363 15 149 245 48 207 15 868 712 91 867 124 097 15 298 257 72 292 16 329 673 95 277 128 197 15 533 268 73 349 17 493 682 94 909 129 307 14 703 268 71 250 17 175 489 88 557 121 513 9 036 267 56 224 14 108 417 56 723 80 831 12 873 278 64 274 16 687 572 78 398 109 146 12 698 282 97 294 18 082 603 84 455 116 511 13 131 277 72 334 18 047 628 87 467 119 956 12 055 322 118 385 18 161 616 85 796 117 453 Canada Cuba El Salvador Guatemala Mexico Trinidad and Tobago United States North America 9 Production of Continuously-cast Steel * Table 4 (continued) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela South America 5 047 30 514 1 579 430 72 107 640 58 4 561 43 007 5 297 29 206 1 541 500 84 101 700 64 4 910 42 401 5 452 28 523 1 607 726 85 115 794 57 4 864 42 223 5 303 31 510 1 678 750 87 95 780 71 5 005 45 279 5 463 31 751 1 549 750 128 83 900 86 4 224 44 933 3 952 25 737 1 308 750 259 54 718 57 3 808 36 642 5 124 31 827 1 011 865 372 59 880 65 2 207 42 410 5 597 34 058 1 615 1 000 463 30 877 81 2 980 46 701 4 981 33 590 1 671 1 000 425 44 981 78 2 359 45 129 5 172 33 431 1 323 1 000 570 45 1 069 91 2 139 44 840 Algeria D.R. Congo (e) Egypt Ghana (e) Kenya (e) Libya Morocco Nigeria (e) South Africa Tunisia Uganda (e) Africa 999 30 4 710 25 20 1 026 40 9 375 66 30 16 321 964 30 5 500 25 20 1 255 205 100 9 353 70 30 17 552 1 111 30 5 893 25 20 1 151 314 100 9 560 75 30 18 309 1 230 30 6 125 25 20 1 250 512 100 8 937 80 30 18 339 600 30 6 100 25 20 1 137 478 100 8 113 82 30 16 714 560 30 5 541 25 20 914 499 100 7 456 155 30 15 330 657 30 6 676 25 20 825 485 100 7 579 150 30 16 576 545 30 6 485 25 20 100 654 100 7 501 150 30 15 639 550 30 6 627 25 20 315 539 100 6 900 150 30 15 287 435 30 6 754 25 20 712 558 100 7 229 150 30 16 044 Iran Israel (e) Jordan (e) Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria (e) United Arab Emirates (e) Middle East 8 682 280 140 1 089 3 902 70 90 14 253 9 404 300 150 1 057 4 186 70 90 15 257 9 789 300 150 1 003 3 974 70 90 15 376 10 051 300 150 1 147 4 644 70 90 16 452 9 964 300 150 1 406 4 667 70 90 16 646 10 908 300 150 1 448 4 690 70 200 17 766 11 995 300 150 1 970 5 015 70 500 20 000 13 197 300 150 2 038 5 275 70 2 000 23 030 14 463 300 150 2 145 5 203 10 2 408 24 679 15 422 300 150 2 236 5 471 10 2 878 26 467 263 529 21 500 3 682 110 205 46 725 5 698 35 25 400 610 30 19 527 4 533 675 477 173 345 030 32 760 3 675 109 900 46 923 5 296 35 25 470 572 30 18 870 5 161 875 569 623 408 048 34 450 3 759 113 811 47 480 5 834 35 25 558 607 30 19 932 4 914 1 869 641 352 478 410 37 450 4 160 117 742 50 398 6 895 35 25 718 640 30 19 142 5 565 2 024 723 234 502 885 41 280 3 915 116 247 52 267 6 423 35 25 711 764 30 18 512 5 211 2 250 750 555 568 532 46 400 3 501 86 112 47 433 5 354 35 25 824 664 30 15 779 3 646 2 700 781 034 626 716 52 000 3 664 107 655 57 735 5 694 35 25 1 050 728 30 19 396 4 145 4 314 883 187 690 472 56 900 3 621 105 523 67 184 5 941 35 25 1 200 752 30 19 420 4 238 4 900 960 240 7 354 885 8 240 7 703 889 8 593 7 822 810 8 632 7 877 845 8 722 7 560 799 8 359 5 192 765 5 957 7 244 853 8 097 6 350 844 7 193 China India (e) Indonesia Japan South Korea Malaysia Mongolia (e) Myanmar (e) Philippines Singapore Sri Lanka (e) Taiwan, China Thailand Viet Nam Asia Australia New Zealand Oceania 720 074 812 000 62 000 66 300 2 254 2 644 105 402 108 932 67 907 65 019 5 612 4 693 35 40 25 30 1 260 1 308 688 434 30 30 20 576 22 188 3 328 3 579 5 298 5 474 994 489 1 092 669 4 832 912 5 744 4 630 900 5 530 World 966 326 1 049 570 1 149 965 1 248 369 1 253 480 1 172 238 1 360 062 1 462 632 1 490 152 1 582 871 * - Includes all qualities: carbon, stainless, and other alloy. 10 2004 Production of Continuously-cast Steel * % total crude steel production 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Germany Finland France Greece Hungary Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) 96.0 100.0 31.2 90.1 96.8 99.5 96.1 100.0 99.9 95.9 99.7 100.0 98.0 77.1 98.6 81.1 99.7 91.5 98.0 88.8 97.2 94.5 96.2 100.0 30.9 88.8 96.4 99.5 95.8 100.0 99.9 95.6 99.7 100.0 98.0 84.2 98.6 85.3 99.7 81.6 98.0 88.9 97.8 94.9 95.9 100.0 57.8 89.6 96.3 99.5 95.6 100.0 99.8 95.4 99.7 100.0 97.7 82.4 98.8 87.0 99.8 82.8 99.4 87.4 98.4 95.2 95.5 100.0 81.9 88.8 96.2 99.5 95.1 100.0 99.5 95.4 100.0 100.0 97.8 87.7 98.9 96.6 99.6 82.3 98.3 87.3 98.5 95.8 95.5 100.0 97.8 88.2 95.9 99.5 94.9 100.0 98.9 95.3 100.0 100.0 97.8 96.5 99.0 96.7 99.7 82.8 98.4 87.3 98.3 96.3 96.6 100.0 98.2 91.3 96.7 99.6 96.4 100.0 100.0 95.2 100.0 100.0 98.8 97.1 98.8 96.9 99.6 82.0 98.6 87.6 98.6 97.0 96.2 100.0 100.0 89.9 96.7 99.6 95.9 100.0 100.0 95.7 100.0 100.0 98.1 97.4 98.7 97.1 99.7 82.2 97.8 88.5 98.4 96.7 95.8 100.0 100.0 90.1 96.3 99.5 95.3 100.0 100.0 95.2 100.0 100.0 97.5 97.4 99.0 96.4 99.7 81.8 97.4 86.9 97.8 96.3 96.2 100.0 99.1 91.1 96.7 99.5 96.1 100.0 100.0 95.4 100.0 100.0 98.0 98.0 99.0 97.2 99.7 82.6 97.1 87.2 98.0 96.6 96.4 100.0 100.0 91.1 96.9 99.5 96.3 100.0 100.0 95.1 100.0 100.0 98.0 97.9 99.5 97.2 99.7 82.3 97.8 87.6 98.7 96.7 Albania (e) Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Macedonia Montenegro (e) Norway Serbia Serbia and Montenegro Switzerland (e) Turkey Other Europe 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 93.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 94.9 100.0 100.0 99.5 99.4 99.3 97.0 100.0 100.0 99.5 97.5 100.0 100.0 99.8 98.9 100.0 100.0 99.8 100.0 97.4 100.0 100.0 89.1 99.3 100.0 100.0 98.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.5 100.0 100.0 99.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.3 100.0 100.0 97.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.4 100.0 100.0 97.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.0 100.0 100.0 99.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 100.0 100.0 99.9 100.0 100.0 99.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 Azerbaijan (e) Byelorussia Kazakhstan Moldova Russia Ukraine Uzbekistan C.I.S. 0.0 98.8 99.8 100.0 54.3 44.6 99.2 54.4 100.0 98.9 99.8 100.0 54.0 44.8 99.2 54.2 100.0 96.8 99.8 100.0 68.4 33.5 99.2 58.6 100.0 97.5 99.8 100.0 71.2 34.3 98.3 60.5 100.0 97.2 99.8 100.0 71.2 39.1 97.1 62.8 100.0 98.3 99.9 100.0 80.6 47.9 98.6 72.1 100.0 98.8 99.5 100.0 80.7 53.8 99.2 73.7 100.0 99.5 99.9 100.0 80.7 53.9 99.3 73.7 100.0 100.0 99.8 100.0 80.7 53.9 99.1 74.0 100.0 100.0 99.8 100.0 81.3 54.0 99.1 74.2 Canada Cuba El Salvador Guatemala Mexico Trinidad and Tobago United States North America 98.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.2 100.0 97.2 97.3 98.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.0 100.0 96.8 97.2 98.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.3 100.0 97.0 97.5 99.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.5 100.0 96.7 97.5 98.4 96.2 100.0 100.0 99.8 100.0 96.4 97.1 97.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.8 100.0 95.5 96.5 99.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.9 100.0 97.4 97.8 98.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.8 100.0 97.8 98.2 97.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 100.0 98.6 98.7 97.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.7 100.0 98.8 98.7 Table 4 (continued) 11 2004 Production of Continuously-cast Steel * % total crude steel production 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela South America 98.3 92.7 100.0 58.9 100.0 100.0 88.2 100.0 100.0 93.7 98.5 92.4 100.0 59.4 100.0 100.0 88.7 100.0 100.0 93.6 98.5 92.3 100.0 59.5 100.0 100.0 88.6 100.0 100.0 93.3 98.4 93.3 100.0 59.5 100.0 100.0 88.5 100.0 100.0 93.9 98.6 94.2 100.0 71.2 100.0 100.0 90.0 100.0 100.0 94.8 98.5 97.1 100.0 71.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.0 99.7 96.6 100.0 71.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.6 99.8 96.7 100.0 77.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.0 99.7 97.3 100.0 76.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.3 99.7 97.9 100.0 80.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.9 Algeria D.R. Congo (e) Egypt Ghana (e) Kenya (e) Libya Morocco Nigeria (e) South Africa Tunisia Uganda (e) Africa 98.5 100.0 97.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 98.7 100.0 100.0 97.7 95.8 100.0 98.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.5 100.0 100.0 97.8 96.0 100.0 97.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.4 100.0 100.0 97.9 96.2 100.0 98.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.2 100.0 100.0 98.2 97.0 100.0 98.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.4 100.0 100.0 98.5 93.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.6 100.0 100.0 99.5 99.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.5 100.0 100.0 99.7 98.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.4 100.0 100.0 99.6 98.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.5 100.0 100.0 99.7 98.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.7 100.0 100.0 99.8 Iran Israel (e) Jordan (e) Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria (e) United Arab Emirates (e) Middle East 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 China India (e) Indonesia Japan South Korea Malaysia Mongolia (e) Myanmar (e) Philippines Singapore Sri Lanka (e) Taiwan, China Thailand Viet Nam Asia 96.6 65.9 100.0 97.8 98.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.6 100.0 98.0 94.8 97.0 71.6 100.0 97.7 98.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.6 100.0 98.3 95.1 96.9 69.7 100.0 97.9 98.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.7 100.0 100.0 95.0 97.7 70.0 100.0 98.0 97.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.6 100.0 100.0 95.4 98.2 71.4 100.0 97.9 97.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 93.1 100.0 100.0 95.7 98.5 73.0 100.0 98.4 97.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.8 100.0 100.0 96.3 98.1 75.4 100.0 98.2 98.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.2 100.0 100.0 96.2 98.4 77.4 100.0 98.1 98.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.2 100.0 100.0 96.5 98.5 80.2 100.0 98.3 98.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.6 100.0 100.0 96.9 98.8 81.6 100.0 98.5 98.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.6 100.0 100.0 97.3 Australia New Zealand Oceania 99.2 100.0 99.3 99.3 100.0 99.4 99.2 100.0 99.3 99.2 100.0 99.3 99.1 100.0 99.2 98.9 100.0 99.0 99.3 100.0 99.4 99.1 100.0 99.2 98.7 100.0 98.9 98.8 100.0 99.0 World 90.9 91.4 92.0 * - Includes all qualities: carbon, stainless, and other alloy. 92.6 93.3 94.7 94.9 95.2 95.6 96.0 Table 4 (continued) 12 Production of Liquid Steel for Castings * Table 5 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 13 121 17 23 1 134 2 1 20 75 15 28 9 459 15 132 15 22 2 135 2 1 20 60 14 31 10 460 14 145 16 24 1 145 2 1 20 120 11 36 12 549 13 147 16 24 1 145 15 113 15 23 2 136 9 87 11 11 1 136 9 79 10 17 1 150 10 75 11 21 1 146 10 64 12 17 10 67 9 17 149 147 2 20 125 14 38 11 554 2 20 105 14 34 14 492 2 20 20 20 20 10 13 25 12 328 13 26 7 332 13 38 11 346 12 37 9 331 12 33 9 313 1 4 4 5 3 4 14 12 17 12 5 4 5 1 6 5 3 4 14 12 17 12 22 10 7 2 000 540 5 2 584 22 10 6 2 000 500 5 2 543 24 10 25 10 30 10 10 6 10 5 5 4 6 5 2 150 550 2 000 550 1 805 150 1 500 100 1 640 100 1 650 100 1 685 95 1 650 70 2 734 2 585 1 995 1 616 1 755 1 759 1 786 1 725 Canada Mexico North America 108 1 109 21 1 22 1 1 1 1 1 1 47 1 48 7 1 7 1 1 Argentina Brazil Peru South America 13 38 15 66 13 40 15 68 14 41 17 73 14 43 15 72 14 47 15 75 14 39 14 32 14 30 14 18 14 21 53 46 44 32 35 5 5 94 104 5 50 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 100 105 115 170 113 118 91 96 5 5 5 5 5 2 106 20 417 181 833 20 464 194 630 25 498 188 854 20 526 204 354 20 543 241 804 20 351 193 1 176 20 388 236 293 924 20 423 261 662 678 20 392 258 1 500 20 357 274 14 2 738 15 1 526 1 340 1 603 1 158 1 367 2 112 2 290 1 349 1 151 World 6 064 4 728 4 872 * - Includes all qualities: carbon, stainless, and other alloy. 4 938 3 820 3 420 4 271 4 457 3 519 3 241 Austria Czech Republic Germany Finland France Italy Latvia Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) Croatia Norway Serbia and Montenegro Other Europe Byelorussia Kazakhstan Moldova Russia Ukraine Uzbekistan C.I.S. Egypt Mauritania (e) Morocco South Africa Africa China India (e) Japan South Korea Taiwan, China Viet Nam Asia 13 Table 5 (continued) 2004 Production of Liquid Steel for Castings * % total crude steel production 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Austria Czech Republic Germany Finland France Italy Latvia Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) 0.2 1.7 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.0 1.4 1.2 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 2.1 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.0 1.4 1.0 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 2.1 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.0 1.2 1.9 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.2 2.1 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.2 1.8 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.2 1.9 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.1 1.5 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.1 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.1 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.1 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.0 1.1 2.0 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.0 1.0 2.1 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.0 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.2 Croatia Norway Serbia and Montenegro Other Europe 1.2 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.7 2.6 2.0 2.4 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Byelorussia Kazakhstan Moldova Russia Ukraine Uzbekistan C.I.S. 1.2 0.2 0.7 3.0 1.4 0.8 2.3 1.1 0.2 0.6 3.0 1.3 0.8 2.2 1.0 0.2 1.0 0.2 1.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 3.0 1.3 2.8 1.3 2.6 0.4 2.5 0.3 2.4 0.3 2.4 0.3 2.4 0.3 2.4 0.2 2.3 2.1 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 Canada Mexico North America 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Argentina Brazil Peru South America 0.3 0.1 2.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 1.9 0.2 0.3 0.1 1.9 0.2 0.3 0.1 1.7 0.1 0.2 0.1 1.5 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0 1.0 0.6 100.0 0.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1.1 0.6 1.2 0.9 1.2 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.4 1.7 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.4 3.3 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 World 0.6 0.4 0.4 * - Includes all qualities: carbon, stainless, and other alloy. 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 Egypt Mauritania (e) Morocco South Africa Africa China India (e) Japan South Korea Taiwan, China Viet Nam Asia 14 Table 6 Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Germany Finland France Greece Hungary Italy Latvia (e) Luxembourg Netherlands Poland Portugal (e) Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) Albania (e) Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Macedonia Montenegro (e) Norway Serbia Switzerland (e) Turkey Other Europe Azerbaijan (e) Byelorussia Kazakhstan Moldova Russia Ukraine Uzbekistan C.I.S. Canada Cuba El Salvador Guatemala Mexico Trinidad and Tobago United States North America OBC 6 746 4 647 4 701 28 872 2 300 9 507 1 488 9 312 6 739 4 227 1 870 4 023 3 423 2 883 7 525 98 264 700 346 9 325 10 371 2 904 45 805 23 954 72 662 7 810 4 989 36 281 49 080 Crude Steel Production by Process * EF OHF Other Total thousand tonnes 674 2 654 633 371 13 789 1 460 6 102 1 247 54 17 939 805 2 208 141 4 132 1 960 1 420 381 632 10 216 1 443 2 054 70 315 7 421 7 301 633 5 072 42 661 3 760 15 609 1 247 1 542 27 252 805 2 208 6 879 8 358 1 960 3 290 4 403 632 13 639 4 326 9 579 168 579 500 1 450 26 560 29 548 500 700 1 217 120 700 346 1 450 35 885 39 918 120 2 687 773 335 21 004 1 987 736 27 641 120 2 687 3 676 335 70 426 32 975 736 110 956 1 217 120 700 3 618 7 035 10 653 5 697 277 72 334 13 084 628 52 414 72 506 13 507 277 72 334 18 073 628 88 695 121 586 OBC - oxygen-blown converter. EF - electric furnace. OHF - open hearth furnace. 15 OBC 90.9 63.6 92.7 67.7 61.2 60.9 96.5 34.2 98.0 50.6 56.8 91.4 25.1 66.6 78.6 58.3 100.0 100.0 26.0 26.0 79.0 65.0 72.6 65.5 57.8 27.6 40.9 40.4 Year: EF OHF Other % total production 2012 Total 9.1 36.4 100.0 7.3 32.3 38.8 39.1 100.0 3.5 65.8 100.0 100.0 2.0 49.4 100.0 43.2 8.6 100.0 74.9 33.4 21.4 41.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 74.0 74.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 21.0 100.0 29.8 6.0 100.0 24.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 42.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 72.4 100.0 59.1 59.6 5.1 21.3 9.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Table 6 (continued) Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela South America Algeria D.R. Congo (e) Egypt Ghana (e) Kenya (e) Libya Mauritania (e) Morocco Nigeria (e) South Africa Tunisia Uganda (e) Africa Iran Israel (e) Jordan (e) Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria (e) United Arab Emirates Middle East China India (e) Indonesia Japan South Korea Malaysia Mongolia (e) Myanmar (e) Pakistan (e) Philippines Singapore Sri Lanka (e) Taiwan, China Thailand Viet Nam Asia Australia New Zealand Oceania World ** OBC 2 214 25 962 1 186 345 44 29 751 557 530 3 904 4 991 2 157 2 157 666 185 24 664 Crude Steel Production by Process * EF OHF Other Total thousand tonnes 2 781 8 094 485 957 425 981 78 2 359 16 160 1 116 287 1 403 1 099 795 446 641 250 10 903 * - Includes all qualities: carbon, stainless, and other alloy. ** - Approximately 99.9% of total world production. 16 100.0 64.1 55.7 23.4 29.0 73.5 100.0 14.9 731 016 77 264 2 254 107 232 69 073 5 612 35 25 850 1 260 688 30 20 664 3 328 5 298 59 1 024 629 91.1 31.9 80.8 8.9 67.8 100.0 23.2 37.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 11.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 46.3 100.0 100.0 19.1 4 893 912 5 805 77.2 68.6 75.8 22.8 31.4 24.2 532 1 557 871 70.6 28.7 59 8.0 56.3 32.5 8.7 76.8 62.4 88.2 53.7 1.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 34.8 14 463 300 150 2 145 5 203 10 2 408 24 679 12 306 300 150 2 145 5 203 10 2 408 22 522 3 777 625 4 402 11 092 44.3 75.2 71.0 26.5 100.0 5 250 4 995 34 524 1 671 1 302 425 44 981 78 2 359 46 379 Year: EF OHF Other % total production 557 30 6 630 25 20 315 5 539 100 6 938 150 30 15 339 5 539 100 3 034 150 30 10 344 828 117 750 468 30 6 100 25 20 315 64 772 52 350 2 254 24 925 25 955 5 612 35 25 100 1 260 688 30 9 572 3 328 5 298 196 203 82 307 43 119 468 OBC 1.0 100.0 92.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.7 100.0 100.0 67.4 0.0 85.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.3 2012 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.7 0.0 100.0 Table 6 (continued) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Germany Finland France Greece Hungary Italy Latvia (e) Luxembourg Netherlands Poland Portugal (e) Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) Albania (e) Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Macedonia Montenegro (e) Norway Serbia Switzerland (e) Turkey Other Europe Azerbaijan (e) Byelorussia Kazakhstan Moldova Russia Ukraine Uzbekistan C.I.S. Canada Cuba El Salvador Guatemala Mexico Trinidad and Tobago United States North America OBC 7 288 4 738 4 805 29 185 2 220 10 195 744 6 798 6 581 4 399 1 625 4 172 4 210 2 986 9 915 99 862 721 396 9 931 11 048 2 964 46 058 24 257 73 279 6 850 5 331 34 237 46 418 Crude Steel Production by Process * EF OHF Other Total thousand tonnes 664 2 355 523 367 13 459 1 300 5 491 1 030 139 17 282 198 2 090 132 3 551 2 050 1 360 339 618 10 042 1 418 1 942 66 349 7 953 7 093 523 5 171 42 645 3 520 15 685 1 030 883 24 080 198 2 090 6 713 7 950 2 050 2 985 4 511 618 14 252 4 404 11 858 166 211 550 1 135 100 70 605 1 530 24 723 27 714 550 722 135 100 70 605 396 1 530 34 654 38 762 173 2 245 311 190 20 800 1 969 746 26 435 173 2 245 3 275 190 68 858 32 771 746 108 259 2 000 6 545 8 545 5 565 322 118 385 12 877 616 52 641 72 523 12 415 322 118 385 18 208 616 86 878 118 942 OBC - oxygen-blown converter. EF - electric furnace. OHF - open hearth furnace. 17 OBC 91.6 66.8 92.9 68.4 63.1 65.0 84.3 28.2 98.0 55.3 54.4 92.5 29.5 67.8 83.6 60.1 99.9 100.0 28.7 28.5 90.5 66.9 74.0 67.7 55.2 29.3 39.4 39.0 Year: EF OHF Other % total production 2013 Total 8.4 33.2 100.0 7.1 31.6 36.9 35.0 100.0 15.7 71.8 100.0 100.0 2.0 44.7 100.0 45.6 7.5 100.0 70.5 32.2 16.4 39.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 71.3 71.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9.5 100.0 30.2 6.0 100.0 24.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 44.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 70.7 100.0 60.6 61.0 2.9 20.0 7.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Table 6 (continued) Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela South America Algeria D.R. Congo (e) Egypt Ghana (e) Kenya (e) Libya Mauritania (e) Morocco Nigeria (e) South Africa Tunisia Uganda (e) Africa Iran Israel (e) Jordan (e) Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria (e) United Arab Emirates Middle East China India (e) Indonesia Japan South Korea Malaysia Mongolia (e) Myanmar (e) Pakistan (e) Philippines Singapore Sri Lanka (e) Taiwan, China Thailand Viet Nam Asia Australia New Zealand Oceania World ** OBC 2 531 25 055 864 323 45 28 819 440 540 4 306 5 286 2 013 2 013 750 000 25 573 Crude Steel Production by Process * EF OHF Other Total thousand tonnes 2 654 8 570 458 913 570 1 069 91 2 139 16 465 3 642 612 4 254 1 045 289 1 334 1 185 959 452 395 12 583 125 125 8 670 * - Includes all qualities: carbon, stainless, and other alloy. ** - Approximately 99.9% of total world production. 18 48.8 73.3 65.4 26.1 100.0 62.9 51.2 25.1 34.6 73.9 100.0 15 422 300 150 2 236 5 471 10 2 878 26 467 13.1 822 000 81 298 2 644 110 595 66 061 4 693 40 30 970 1 308 434 30 22 282 3 579 5 474 1 121 437 91.2 31.5 81.6 8.8 68.4 100.0 22.5 39.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 12.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.5 100.0 100.0 18.4 4 688 900 5 588 77.7 67.9 76.1 22.3 32.1 23.9 543 1 647 567 72.0 27.5 8.0 59.4 32.9 7.6 77.5 61.0 87.6 56.5 1.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 35.9 100.0 5 13 409 300 150 2 236 5 471 10 2 878 24 454 5 186 34 163 1 323 1 236 570 45 1 069 91 2 139 45 822 Year: EF OHF Other % total production 440 30 6 755 25 20 712 5 558 100 7 254 150 30 16 079 5 558 100 2 947 150 30 10 788 914 980 850 538 30 6 215 25 20 712 72 000 55 600 2 644 24 915 25 768 4 693 40 30 120 1 308 434 30 9 699 3 579 5 474 206 332 85 680 40 294 538 OBC 1.2 100.0 92.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 40.6 100.0 100.0 67.1 0.0 86.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 92.4 2013 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.2 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.5 0.0 100.0 Table 7 Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Germany Finland France Hungary Italy Netherlands Poland Romania Slovak Republic Spain Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) Bosnia-Herzegovina Serbia Serbia and Montenegro Turkey Other Europe Production of Crude Steel in Oxygen-blown Converters * 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 5 901 8 812 1 274 6 508 32 158 3 338 12 751 1 669 10 649 6 712 6 875 4 682 4 097 4 213 4 105 10 667 124 411 6 409 7 776 1 197 5 631 30 857 3 317 12 180 1 642 11 688 6 778 4 893 4 509 4 120 4 360 3 924 10 550 119 830 6 487 8 172 1 155 6 283 32 550 3 454 12 242 1 650 11 823 6 223 5 766 4 369 4 715 3 601 3 585 11 203 123 277 6 870 7 147 1 027 6 397 33 535 3 117 11 808 1 728 11 556 7 203 6 198 4 356 4 693 4 190 3 750 11 282 124 857 6 870 7 407 429 5 757 31 193 3 150 10 666 1 576 10 911 6 706 5 225 3 343 4 109 4 067 3 441 10 478 115 329 5 074 3 289 6 569 5 177 6 785 5 253 6 746 4 647 7 288 4 738 4 254 21 335 2 221 7 676 1 271 5 812 5 134 3 236 1 790 3 542 3 088 1 837 7 959 77 518 4 762 30 615 2 765 9 813 1 586 8 587 6 523 3 995 1 990 4 244 3 840 3 329 7 323 101 116 5 128 30 079 2 703 9 652 1 570 9 892 6 765 4 446 1 877 3 856 3 844 3 192 6 946 101 988 4 701 28 872 2 300 9 507 1 488 9 312 6 739 4 227 1 870 4 023 3 423 2 883 7 525 98 264 4 805 29 185 2 220 10 195 744 6 798 6 581 4 399 1 625 4 172 4 210 2 986 9 915 99 862 1 478 228 1 662 517 1 061 592 1 254 649 1 324 700 346 721 396 1 025 5 832 6 857 1 185 6 117 7 302 1 662 6 185 7 847 6 392 7 869 7 034 8 925 7 563 9 141 8 238 10 084 8 832 10 804 9 325 10 371 9 931 11 048 Kazakhstan Russia Ukraine C.I.S. 5 385 40 373 19 292 65 050 4 451 40 750 19 300 64 501 3 742 41 686 21 157 66 585 4 110 41 209 22 006 67 325 3 373 38 907 20 218 62 498 3 283 38 036 20 679 61 998 3 293 42 430 23 200 68 923 3 636 43 650 24 500 71 786 2 904 45 805 23 954 72 662 2 964 46 058 24 257 73 279 Canada Mexico United States North America 9 651 4 762 47 713 62 126 8 967 4 505 42 704 56 175 9 028 4 188 42 458 55 673 9 168 4 558 41 098 54 824 8 962 5 011 38 288 52 261 5 337 4 337 22 263 31 938 7 655 5 155 31 157 43 967 7 478 5 066 34 290 46 835 7 810 4 989 36 281 49 080 6 850 5 331 34 237 46 418 Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Paraguay Peru South America 2 492 24 825 1 208 353 107 254 29 239 2 571 24 070 1 153 335 101 240 28 469 2 626 22 821 1 158 363 115 279 27 361 2 593 25 130 1 219 348 95 324 29 709 2 655 25 231 1 185 308 83 378 29 840 2 171 19 662 968 310 54 2 604 24 627 647 333 59 2 846 26 447 1 191 302 30 2 214 25 962 1 186 345 44 2 531 25 055 864 323 45 23 165 28 270 30 815 29 751 28 819 Algeria Egypt South Africa Tunisia Zimbabwe Africa 1 014 1 280 4 950 1 007 1 100 5 256 1 158 1 300 5 174 1 278 1 000 4 521 619 900 4 504 597 840 3 954 662 600 4 367 551 545 3 992 557 530 3 904 440 540 4 306 135 7 379 107 7 470 24 7 656 23 6 822 6 023 5 391 5 628 5 088 4 991 5 286 Iran Middle East 2 304 2 304 2 465 2 465 2 200 2 200 1 930 1 930 1 984 1 984 1 992 1 992 2 150 2 150 2 296 2 296 2 157 2 157 2 013 2 013 232 717 16 495 82 956 26 651 1 025 10 939 370 783 313 495 20 000 83 627 26 728 705 10 041 454 596 376 715 20 800 85 965 26 291 890 10 683 521 343 431 229 21 811 89 242 27 561 940 10 884 581 667 447 762 22 151 89 238 30 227 825 10 088 600 291 521 203 23 002 68 337 27 667 700 8 150 649 060 572 376 23 500 85 756 34 113 700 10 396 726 842 630 561 23 632 82 743 42 142 750 10 298 790 127 666 185 24 664 82 307 43 119 750 11 092 828 117 750 000 25 573 85 680 40 294 850 12 583 914 980 China India (e) Japan South Korea Pakistan Taiwan, China Asia 19 Table 7 (continued) Production of Crude Steel in Oxygen-blown Converters * 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 5 939 638 6 577 6 375 605 6 980 6 442 578 7 019 6 418 612 7 030 6 158 566 6 725 4 331 532 4 863 6 067 620 6 687 5 150 611 5 761 3 777 625 4 402 3 642 612 4 254 World 674 727 747 788 818 963 * - Includes all qualities: carbon, stainless, and other alloy. 882 034 883 876 865 065 Australia New Zealand Oceania 20 993 667 1 065 501 1 099 795 1 185 959 Table 7 (continued) Production of Crude Steel in Oxygen-blown Converters * % total crude steel production 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 90.4 75.3 60.5 92.5 69.3 69.1 61.4 85.5 37.2 98.0 64.9 77.5 92.0 23.9 68.7 77.5 61.4 91.1 74.6 60.8 91.0 69.3 70.0 62.5 83.9 39.8 98.0 58.7 71.8 91.9 24.5 68.6 79.7 61.3 91.0 70.3 54.4 91.6 68.9 68.3 61.7 79.2 37.4 97.7 57.6 69.7 92.6 19.6 65.6 80.8 59.5 90.7 66.8 53.8 90.6 69.1 70.4 61.3 77.6 36.6 97.8 58.3 69.6 92.2 22.1 66.1 78.8 59.4 90.5 69.4 32.2 90.1 68.1 71.3 59.7 75.1 35.7 97.8 53.7 66.4 91.5 21.8 66.2 77.5 58.1 89.6 58.4 0.0 92.6 65.3 72.4 59.8 90.6 29.3 98.8 45.4 64.8 94.5 21.5 65.5 79.0 55.6 91.2 64.9 0.0 91.9 69.8 68.6 63.7 94.5 33.3 98.1 50.0 53.5 92.6 23.5 68.7 75.4 58.5 90.8 65.4 0.0 91.8 67.9 67.8 61.2 89.9 34.4 97.5 50.5 49.0 91.0 24.8 65.6 73.3 57.4 90.9 63.6 0.0 92.7 67.7 61.2 60.9 96.5 34.2 98.0 50.6 56.8 91.4 25.1 66.6 78.6 58.3 91.6 66.8 0.0 92.9 68.4 63.1 65.0 84.3 28.2 98.0 55.3 54.4 92.5 29.5 67.8 83.6 60.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 37.5 100.0 99.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 100.0 87.2 28.5 28.6 91.7 29.2 29.2 91.2 26.5 27.8 24.8 25.7 26.2 28.1 29.9 31.4 28.3 29.9 25.9 27.6 26.0 26.0 28.7 28.5 100.0 61.6 49.8 57.4 100.0 61.6 49.9 57.0 87.7 58.9 51.7 55.5 85.9 56.9 51.4 54.2 79.4 56.8 54.2 54.7 79.2 63.4 69.3 63.5 78.0 63.4 69.4 63.7 77.4 63.4 69.3 63.7 79.0 65.0 72.6 65.5 90.5 66.9 74.0 67.7 Canada Mexico United States North America 59.2 28.5 47.9 46.4 58.5 27.8 45.0 44.0 58.3 25.5 43.2 42.4 58.9 25.9 41.9 41.3 60.0 29.1 41.7 41.8 57.4 30.7 37.5 38.1 58.8 30.6 38.7 39.4 58.0 28.0 39.7 39.5 57.8 27.6 40.9 40.4 55.2 29.3 39.4 39.0 Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Paraguay Peru South America 48.5 75.4 76.5 48.3 100.0 35.0 63.7 47.8 76.1 74.8 39.8 100.0 30.4 62.8 47.5 73.9 72.0 29.7 100.0 31.2 60.4 48.1 74.4 72.7 27.6 100.0 36.8 61.6 47.9 74.8 76.5 29.3 100.0 37.8 63.0 54.1 74.2 74.0 29.4 100.0 0.0 61.3 50.7 74.7 64.0 27.5 100.0 0.0 64.4 50.7 75.1 73.7 23.4 100.0 0.0 64.0 44.3 75.2 71.0 26.5 100.0 0.0 64.1 48.8 73.3 65.4 26.1 100.0 0.0 62.9 Algeria Egypt South Africa Tunisia Zimbabwe Africa 100.0 26.6 52.1 0.0 100.0 44.2 100.0 19.6 55.4 0.0 100.0 41.6 100.0 21.5 53.2 0.0 100.0 41.0 100.0 16.1 49.7 0.0 100.0 36.5 100.0 14.5 54.6 0.0 100.0 15.2 52.8 0.0 100.0 9.0 57.3 0.0 100.0 8.4 52.9 0.0 100.0 8.0 56.3 0.0 100.0 8.0 59.4 0.0 35.5 35.0 33.9 32.4 32.5 32.9 Iran Middle East 26.5 16.2 26.2 16.2 22.5 14.3 19.2 11.7 19.9 11.9 18.3 11.2 17.9 10.8 17.4 10.0 14.9 8.7 13.1 7.6 China India (e) Japan South Korea Pakistan Taiwan, China Asia 85.3 50.6 73.6 56.1 89.5 55.8 73.6 88.1 43.7 74.4 55.9 85.5 53.0 75.9 89.5 42.1 74.0 54.3 85.6 53.4 77.2 88.1 40.8 74.2 53.5 86.2 52.1 76.7 87.4 38.3 75.2 56.4 82.5 50.7 76.6 90.3 36.2 78.1 57.0 87.5 51.5 80.0 89.6 34.1 78.2 57.9 87.5 52.6 79.2 89.8 32.2 76.9 61.5 88.2 51.0 79.4 91.1 31.9 76.8 62.4 88.2 53.7 80.7 91.2 31.5 77.5 61.0 87.4 56.5 81.5 Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Germany Finland France Hungary Italy Netherlands Poland Romania Slovak Republic Spain Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) Bosnia-Herzegovina Serbia Serbia and Montenegro Turkey Other Europe Kazakhstan Russia Ukraine C.I.S. 21 Table 7 (continued) Production of Crude Steel in Oxygen-blown Converters * % total crude steel production 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 80.1 72.1 79.2 82.2 68.1 80.7 81.7 71.3 80.8 80.8 72.5 80.0 80.8 70.9 79.8 82.5 69.6 80.9 83.1 72.7 82.1 80.4 72.4 79.5 77.2 68.6 75.8 77.7 67.9 76.1 World 63.5 65.1 65.5 * - Includes all qualities: carbon, stainless, and other alloy. 65.4 65.8 69.9 69.4 69.3 70.5 71.9 Australia New Zealand Oceania 22 Production of Crude Steel in Electric Furnaces * Table 8 Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Germany Finland France Greece Hungary Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) Albania (e) Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Macedonia Montenegro (e) Norway Serbia and Montenegro Switzerland (e) Turkey Other Europe 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 629 2 885 832 525 14 216 1 495 8 019 1 967 283 17 954 2 2 684 136 3 717 1 445 1 360 357 566 13 408 1 874 3 099 77 452 622 2 644 772 558 13 667 1 421 7 300 2 266 316 17 661 2 2 194 141 3 443 1 408 1 771 365 583 13 466 1 799 2 687 75 088 643 3 458 969 578 14 674 1 600 7 610 2 416 434 19 802 2 2 802 150 4 241 1 719 1 897 378 628 14 790 1 881 2 666 83 338 708 3 545 882 662 15 015 1 314 7 442 2 554 498 19 996 723 3 265 901 630 14 639 1 267 7 213 2 477 521 19 679 588 2 347 726 339 11 336 846 5 164 2 000 132 14 036 637 2 796 737 418 13 215 1 265 5 601 1 821 92 17 163 2 858 165 4 434 1 853 1 906 396 638 14 809 1 923 3 035 84 633 2 582 148 4 503 2 017 1 692 380 642 14 573 1 757 3 043 82 651 2 141 60 3 893 1 614 971 204 430 11 270 967 2 119 61 184 2 548 128 3 998 1 543 1 731 339 606 12 503 1 517 2 395 71 053 689 2 773 835 455 14 204 1 286 6 128 1 934 176 18 843 568 2 521 172 4 378 1 942 1 951 380 648 11 660 1 675 2 532 75 751 674 2 654 633 371 13 789 1 460 6 102 1 247 54 17 939 805 2 208 141 4 132 1 960 1 420 381 632 10 216 1 443 2 054 70 315 664 2 355 523 367 13 459 1 300 5 491 1 030 139 17 282 198 2 090 132 3 551 2 050 1 360 339 618 10 042 1 418 1 942 66 349 143 22 86 309 180 269 73 310 206 490 81 354 500 684 161 1 252 17 130 20 358 221 2 43 270 130 595 464 705 102 1 158 14 844 17 641 250 380 89 253 170 560 390 725 150 1 000 14 646 17 081 263 533 75 359 174 708 95 292 130 530 96 386 140 610 1 217 120 700 550 1 135 100 70 605 1 264 19 362 22 738 1 312 19 771 22 785 934 17 741 19 935 1 320 20 905 23 661 1 400 25 275 28 370 1 450 26 560 29 548 1 530 24 723 27 714 150 2 300 672 965 19 291 1 635 542 25 555 150 2 489 877 885 20 000 1 570 580 26 551 120 2 356 863 426 16 119 1 338 626 21 848 120 2 500 927 242 17 980 1 500 630 23 898 120 2 600 1 064 321 18 500 1 580 650 24 834 120 2 687 773 335 21 004 1 987 736 27 641 173 2 245 311 190 20 800 1 969 746 26 435 6 331 268 73 349 13 014 682 57 003 77 721 5 983 268 71 250 12 198 489 53 062 72 322 3 955 267 56 224 9 795 417 35 933 50 647 5 355 278 64 274 11 715 572 49 338 67 595 5 412 282 97 294 13 044 603 52 107 71 840 5 697 277 72 334 13 084 628 52 414 72 506 5 565 322 118 385 12 877 616 52 641 72 523 Azerbaijan (e) Byelorussia Kazakhstan Moldova Russia Ukraine Uzbekistan C.I.S. 250 1 792 330 2 027 1 013 10 690 2 634 422 16 801 1 049 10 800 3 800 420 18 426 300 2 185 527 677 16 269 1 501 512 21 971 Canada Cuba El Salvador Guatemala Mexico Trinidad and Tobago United States North America 6 654 192 59 232 11 975 815 51 968 71 895 6 361 245 48 207 11 690 712 52 193 71 457 6 372 257 72 292 12 259 673 56 098 76 023 23 Production of Crude Steel in Electric Furnaces * Table 8 (continued) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Peru Uruguay Venezuela South America 2 642 7 514 371 377 72 470 58 4 561 16 063 2 809 6 959 388 507 84 550 64 4 910 16 270 2 907 7 541 449 858 85 617 57 4 864 17 378 2 794 8 081 459 912 87 557 71 5 005 17 966 2 886 7 933 365 745 128 731 86 4 224 17 098 1 842 6 349 340 743 259 718 57 3 808 14 116 2 535 7 812 364 880 372 880 65 2 207 15 115 2 765 8 231 424 986 463 877 81 2 980 16 807 2 781 8 094 485 957 425 981 78 2 359 16 160 2 654 8 570 458 913 570 1 069 91 2 139 16 465 D.R. Congo (e) Egypt Ghana (e) Kenya (e) Libya Morocco Nigeria (e) South Africa Tunisia Uganda (e) Africa 30 3 530 25 20 1 026 40 4 550 66 30 9 318 30 4 500 25 20 1 255 205 100 4 238 70 30 10 472 30 4 750 25 20 1 151 314 100 4 544 75 30 11 039 30 5 225 25 20 1 250 512 100 4 577 80 30 11 849 30 5 300 25 20 1 137 478 100 3 742 82 30 10 943 30 4 700 25 20 914 499 100 3 530 155 30 10 003 30 6 075 25 20 825 485 100 3 250 150 30 10 990 30 5 940 25 20 100 654 100 3 555 150 30 10 603 30 6 100 25 20 315 539 100 3 034 150 30 10 344 30 6 215 25 20 712 558 100 2 947 150 30 10 788 6 377 280 140 1 089 3 902 70 90 11 949 6 939 300 150 1 057 4 186 70 90 12 792 7 590 300 150 1 003 3 974 70 90 13 177 8 120 300 150 1 147 4 644 70 90 14 521 7 985 300 150 1 406 4 667 70 90 14 667 8 916 300 150 1 448 4 690 70 200 15 774 9 845 300 150 1 970 5 015 70 500 17 850 10 901 300 150 2 038 5 275 70 2 000 20 734 12 306 300 150 2 145 5 203 10 2 408 22 522 13 409 300 150 2 236 5 471 10 2 878 24 454 41 672 15 785 3 682 29 762 20 870 5 698 35 25 120 400 610 30 8 660 4 533 689 132 569 41 790 25 375 3 675 28 844 21 092 5 296 35 25 120 470 572 30 8 901 5 161 890 142 277 44 202 28 185 3 759 30 261 22 164 5 834 35 25 150 558 607 30 9 410 4 914 1 869 152 004 58 429 31 181 4 160 30 961 23 956 6 895 35 25 150 718 640 30 10 019 5 565 2 024 174 788 63 413 35 223 3 915 29 501 23 398 6 423 35 25 175 711 764 30 9 795 5 211 2 250 180 869 55 765 40 133 3 501 19 197 20 905 5 354 35 25 100 824 664 30 7 661 3 646 2 700 160 539 66 315 45 060 3 664 23 843 24 801 5 694 35 25 100 1 050 728 30 9 358 4 145 4 314 189 162 70 946 49 474 3 621 24 858 26 377 5 941 35 25 100 1 200 752 30 9 880 4 238 4 900 202 377 64 772 52 350 2 254 24 925 25 955 5 612 35 25 100 1 260 688 30 9 572 3 328 5 298 196 203 72 000 55 600 2 644 24 915 25 768 4 693 40 30 120 1 308 434 30 9 699 3 579 5 474 206 332 1 475 247 1 722 1 380 284 1 664 1 439 233 1 672 1 520 233 1 753 1 467 233 1 699 919 233 1 151 1 229 233 1 462 1 254 233 1 487 1 116 287 1 403 1 045 289 1 334 World 354 850 366 087 396 960 * - Includes all qualities: carbon, stainless, and other alloy. 431 523 429 586 355 197 420 786 452 803 446 641 452 395 Iran Israel (e) Jordan (e) Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria (e) United Arab Emirates (e) Middle East China India (e) Indonesia Japan South Korea Malaysia Mongolia (e) Myanmar (e) Pakistan Philippines Singapore Sri Lanka (e) Taiwan, China Thailand Viet Nam Asia Australia New Zealand Oceania 24 Production of Crude Steel in Electric Furnaces * % total crude steel production Table 8 (continued) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Germany Finland France Greece Hungary Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) 9.6 24.7 39.5 7.5 30.7 30.9 38.6 100.0 14.5 62.8 0.3 100.0 2.0 35.1 100.0 22.5 8.0 100.0 76.1 31.3 22.5 38.2 8.9 25.4 39.2 9.0 30.7 30.0 37.5 100.0 16.1 60.2 0.3 100.0 2.0 41.3 100.0 28.2 8.1 100.0 75.5 31.4 20.3 38.4 9.0 29.7 45.6 8.4 31.1 31.7 38.3 100.0 20.8 62.6 0.3 100.0 2.3 42.4 100.0 30.3 7.4 100.0 80.4 34.4 19.2 40.2 9.3 33.2 46.2 9.4 30.9 29.6 38.7 100.0 22.4 63.4 0.0 100.0 2.2 41.7 100.0 30.4 7.8 100.0 77.9 33.9 21.2 40.3 9.5 30.6 67.8 9.9 31.9 28.7 40.3 100.0 24.9 64.3 0.0 100.0 2.2 46.3 100.0 33.6 8.5 100.0 78.2 33.8 22.5 41.6 10.4 41.6 100.0 7.4 34.7 27.6 40.2 100.0 9.4 70.7 0.0 100.0 1.2 54.6 100.0 35.2 5.5 100.0 78.5 34.5 21.0 43.9 8.8 35.1 100.0 8.1 30.2 31.4 36.3 100.0 5.5 66.7 0.0 100.0 1.9 50.0 100.0 46.5 7.4 100.0 76.5 31.3 24.7 41.1 9.2 34.6 100.0 8.2 32.1 32.2 38.8 100.0 10.1 65.6 100.0 100.0 2.5 49.7 100.0 51.0 9.0 100.0 75.2 34.4 26.7 42.6 9.1 36.4 100.0 7.3 32.3 38.8 39.1 100.0 3.5 65.8 100.0 100.0 2.0 49.4 100.0 43.1 8.6 100.0 74.9 33.4 21.4 41.7 8.4 33.2 100.0 7.1 31.6 37.0 35.0 100.0 15.7 71.8 100.0 100.0 2.0 44.7 100.0 45.6 7.5 100.0 70.5 32.2 16.4 39.9 Albania (e) Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Macedonia Montenegro (e) Norway Serbia and Montenegro Switzerland (e) Turkey Other Europe 100.0 29.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 93.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 12.8 100.0 71.5 71.2 100.0 7.9 100.0 70.8 70.6 100.0 8.8 100.0 73.5 72.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 75.2 74.3 100.0 73.8 71.9 100.0 70.1 68.6 100.0 71.7 70.1 100.0 74.1 72.4 100.0 74.0 74.0 100.0 71.3 71.5 Azerbaijan (e) Byelorussia Kazakhstan Moldova Russia Ukraine Uzbekistan C.I.S. 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 16.3 6.8 70.1 14.8 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 16.3 9.8 70.6 16.3 100.0 94.0 12.3 100.0 23.0 3.7 83.0 18.3 100.0 95.4 14.1 100.0 26.6 3.8 84.0 20.6 100.0 96.1 20.6 100.0 29.2 4.2 85.0 23.2 100.0 97.5 20.8 100.0 26.9 4.5 87.4 22.4 100.0 98.8 22.0 100.0 26.9 4.5 88.0 22.1 100.0 99.5 22.6 100.0 26.9 4.5 88.7 22.0 100.0 100.0 21.0 100.0 29.8 6.0 100.0 24.9 100.0 100.0 9.5 100.0 30.2 6.0 100.0 24.4 Canada Cuba El Salvador Guatemala Mexico Trinidad and Tobago United States North America 40.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 71.5 100.0 52.1 53.6 41.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 72.2 100.0 55.0 56.0 41.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 74.5 100.0 57.1 57.8 40.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 74.1 100.0 58.1 58.6 40.0 96.2 100.0 100.0 70.9 100.0 57.7 57.8 42.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 69.3 100.0 60.5 60.5 41.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 69.4 100.0 61.3 60.6 42.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 72.0 100.0 60.3 60.5 42.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 72.4 100.0 59.1 59.6 44.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 70.7 100.0 60.6 61.0 25 Production of Crude Steel in Electric Furnaces * % total crude steel production Table 8 (continued) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Peru Uruguay Venezuela South America 51.5 22.8 23.5 51.7 100.0 64.7 100.0 100.0 35.0 52.2 22.0 25.2 60.2 100.0 69.6 100.0 100.0 35.9 52.5 24.4 28.0 70.3 100.0 68.8 100.0 100.0 38.4 51.9 23.9 27.3 72.4 100.0 63.2 100.0 100.0 37.2 52.1 23.5 23.5 70.7 100.0 73.1 100.0 100.0 36.1 45.9 24.0 26.0 70.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 37.4 49.3 23.7 36.0 72.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 34.4 49.3 23.4 26.3 76.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 34.9 55.7 23.4 29.0 73.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 34.8 51.2 25.1 34.6 73.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 35.9 Algeria D.R. Congo (e) Egypt Ghana (e) Kenya (e) Libya Morocco Nigeria (e) South Africa Tunisia Uganda (e) Africa #REF! 100.0 73.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 47.9 100.0 100.0 55.8 #REF! 100.0 80.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 44.6 100.0 100.0 58.3 #REF! 100.0 78.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 46.8 100.0 100.0 59.0 #REF! 100.0 83.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.3 100.0 100.0 63.4 #REF! 100.0 85.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.4 100.0 100.0 64.5 #REF! 100.0 84.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 47.2 100.0 100.0 65.0 #REF! 100.0 91.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 42.7 100.0 100.0 66.1 #REF! 100.0 91.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 47.1 100.0 100.0 67.6 #REF! 100.0 92.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.7 100.0 100.0 67.4 #REF! 100.0 92.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 40.6 100.0 100.0 67.1 Iran Israel (e) Jordan (e) Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria (e) United Arab Emirates (e) Middle East 73.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 83.8 73.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 83.8 77.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 85.7 80.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 88.3 80.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 88.1 81.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 88.8 82.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 89.2 82.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 90.0 85.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.3 86.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 92.4 China India (e) Indonesia Japan South Korea Malaysia Mongolia (e) Myanmar (e) Pakistan Philippines Singapore Sri Lanka (e) Taiwan, China Thailand Viet Nam Asia 15.3 48.4 100.0 26.4 43.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 44.2 100.0 100.0 26.3 11.7 55.4 100.0 25.6 44.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 14.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 47.0 100.0 100.0 23.7 10.5 57.0 100.0 26.0 45.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 14.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 47.0 100.0 100.0 22.5 11.9 58.3 100.0 25.8 46.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 13.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 47.9 100.0 100.0 23.0 12.4 60.9 100.0 24.8 43.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 17.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 49.3 100.0 100.0 23.1 9.7 63.2 100.0 21.9 43.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 12.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 48.4 100.0 100.0 19.8 10.4 65.3 100.0 21.8 42.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 12.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 47.4 100.0 100.0 20.6 10.1 67.3 100.0 23.1 38.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 11.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 49.0 100.0 100.0 20.3 8.9 67.8 100.0 23.2 37.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 11.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 46.3 100.0 100.0 19.1 8.8 68.4 100.0 22.5 39.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 12.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.5 100.0 100.0 18.4 Australia New Zealand Oceania 19.9 27.9 20.7 17.8 31.9 19.2 18.3 28.7 19.2 19.2 27.5 20.0 19.2 29.1 20.2 17.5 30.4 19.1 16.9 27.3 17.9 19.6 27.6 20.5 22.8 31.4 24.2 22.3 32.1 23.9 World 33.4 31.9 31.8 * - Includes all qualities: carbon, stainless, and other alloy. 32.0 32.0 28.7 29.4 29.5 28.6 27.4 26 Production of Crude Steel in Open Hearth Furnaces * Table 9 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 660 660 686 686 688 688 696 696 635 635 692 692 655 655 14 520 16 812 180 31 512 14 600 15 550 175 30 325 139 12 875 18 233 105 31 352 110 11 887 19 189 103 31 289 100 11 627 15 319 94 27 140 60 5 856 7 838 90 13 844 30 6 530 8 730 85 15 375 14 6 700 9 250 85 16 049 342 342 403 403 465 465 476 476 417 417 394 394 416 416 World 32 567 31 414 32 505 * - Includes all qualities: carbon, stainless, and other alloy. 32 461 28 192 14 930 16 446 Latvia European Union (27) Bosnia-Herzegovina Other Europe Byelorussia Russia (e) Ukraine(e) Uzbekistan C.I.S. India (e) Asia 2011 2012 2013 3 618 7 035 2 000 6 545 10 653 8 545 367 367 250 250 125 125 16 416 10 903 8 670 53 53 27 Table 9 (continued) Production of Crude Steel in Open Hearth Furnaces * % total crude steel production 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Latvia European Union (27) 99.7 0.3 Bosnia-Herzegovina Other Europe 70.5 0.2 Byelorussia Russia (e) Ukraine(e) Uzbekistan C.I.S. 2011 2012 2013 5.1 21.3 2.9 20.0 9.6 7.9 99.7 0.4 99.7 0.3 100.0 0.3 100.0 0.3 100.0 0.5 100.0 0.4 22.1 43.4 29.9 27.8 22.1 40.2 29.4 26.8 6.0 18.2 44.6 17.0 26.1 4.6 16.4 44.8 16.0 25.2 3.9 17.0 41.1 13.8 23.7 2.5 9.8 26.3 12.6 14.2 1.2 9.8 26.1 11.9 14.2 0.5 9.7 26.2 11.6 14.2 1.0 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 World 3.1 2.7 2.6 * - Includes all qualities: carbon, stainless, and other alloy. 2.4 2.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.5 India (e) Asia 28 29 Feb 632 561 41 419 288 1 290 3 415 81 37 2 121 186 440 592 375 50 1 149 339 877 422 13 314 55 10 0 49 0 2 647 2 761 203 225 0 5 504 2 632 56 8 619 Jan 673 627 43 443 300 1 351 3 585 87 78 1 756 186 612 649 388 42 1 081 371 795 417 13 482 61 3 5 52 0 2 854 2 975 226 198 0 5 698 2 878 58 9 059 232 292 0 5 962 2 872 62 9 421 70 19 0 49 0 2 972 3 109 Mar 641 645 42 460 326 1 337 3 814 50 59 2 185 170 399 681 426 55 1 291 391 1 037 468 14 478 229 277 0 5 772 2 748 66 9 092 63 18 27 53 0 2 883 3 045 Apr 695 578 42 404 299 1 245 3 568 102 56 2 115 145 546 668 388 52 1 359 400 960 491 14 112 Note: annual totals may include revisions not shown in the months. Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Poland Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom Other E.U. (27) (e) European Union (27) Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Macedonia Norway Serbia Turkey Other Europe Byelorussia Kazakhstan Moldova Russia Ukraine Uzbekistan CIS Table 10 232 275 0 6 030 2 756 70 9 364 66 6 0 46 76 3 037 3 231 May 684 580 40 470 269 1 424 3 654 82 74 2 307 172 586 633 419 49 1 347 405 988 452 14 634 224 258 0 5 684 2 728 69 8 963 59 13 16 52 49 2 927 3 116 Jun 626 616 40 435 255 1 378 3 536 109 84 2 193 136 597 616 342 60 1 207 370 1 051 431 14 082 150 271 0 5 738 2 814 68 9 041 63 17 0 20 47 2 794 2 940 Jul 659 498 47 430 286 1 343 3 397 106 88 2 106 198 582 805 319 49 907 282 1 011 443 13 556 Monthly Crude Steel Production 154 238 41 5 833 2 804 65 9 136 58 2 19 56 48 2 547 2 730 Aug 643 571 46 450 301 1 161 3 166 31 83 994 145 601 729 312 54 1 073 318 1 002 338 12 017 150 308 35 5 568 2 700 66 8 827 38 10 10 54 70 2 987 3 169 Sep 648 638 45 411 287 1 373 3 618 103 88 2 144 200 569 651 374 60 1 330 369 1 075 375 14 357 135 320 40 5 748 2 622 56 8 922 50 6 1 60 63 3 050 3 228 Oct 709 617 46 400 279 1 287 3 765 105 89 2 221 214 604 653 392 50 1 309 403 1 057 474 14 672 152 334 32 5 521 2 553 55 8 647 69 14 22 53 45 3 057 3 260 Nov 670 654 46 442 316 1 308 3 668 99 83 2 157 183 562 641 382 54 1 263 405 973 455 14 360 159 278 42 5 798 2 662 54 8 993 68 19 0 49 0 2 899 3 035 Dec 673 507 43 406 311 1 188 3 459 75 64 1 780 155 617 634 395 44 938 352 1 126 425 13 191 2 245 3 275 190 68 856 32 771 746 108 083 722 135 100 605 396 34 654 36 612 Total 7 953 7 093 523 5 171 3 517 15 685 42 645 1 030 883 24 080 2 090 6 713 7 950 4 511 618 14 252 4 404 11 858 5 233 166 208 2013 30 Jan 1 096 20 8 26 1 552 59 7 362 10 122 320 2 776 141 89 46 1 87 0 175 3 634 19 677 41 53 615 e 1 405 1 111 197 463 216 1 987 66 786 6 955 8 863 5 932 1 776 90 312 408 83 491 133 468 Feb 1 048 21 8 27 1 422 53 6 805 9 385 321 2 579 111 89 47 3 82 6 232 3 470 21 511 65 56 465 e 1 118 1 199 179 437 230 2 045 61 830 6 486 8 321 4 982 1 551 83 171 391 66 458 124 341 Mar 1 131 22 8 27 1 597 35 7 339 10 160 468 2 848 97 100 44 3 85 7 208 3 859 62 520 75 55 508 e 1 219 1 215 201 468 251 2 135 68 708 6 980 9 454 5 671 2 057 92 870 387 78 465 137 716 Note: annual totals may include revisions not shown in the months. Canada Cuba El Salvador Guatemala Mexico Trinidad and Tobago United States North America Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela South America Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco South Africa Africa Iran Qatar Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Middle East China India Japan South Korea Taiwan, China Asia Australia New Zealand Oceania Total 65 countries Table 10 (continued) Apr 996 23 8 28 1 418 52 7 142 9 667 429 2 918 99 112 39 3 91 7 185 3 884 49 524 72 50 610 e 1 305 1 264 188 457 181 2 091 67 419 6 712 9 170 5 501 2 035 90 838 399 68 467 134 500 May 931 25 9 29 1 492 42 7 364 9 891 449 3 007 95 112 46 4 90 7 246 4 055 60 557 73 52 711 e 1 453 1 287 192 479 271 2 229 68 675 7 142 9 626 5 534 1 952 92 929 406 79 485 138 272 Jun 955 26 9 30 1 339 53 7 092 9 504 417 2 826 127 115 49 4 87 8 214 3 845 50 525 64 48 619 e 1 306 1 284 191 453 247 2 175 66 302 6 785 9 285 5 461 1 848 89 681 371 74 445 133 118 Jul 1 055 27 10 32 1 603 57 7 439 10 223 462 2 914 127 111 51 4 92 8 202 3 971 20 516 43 43 619 e 1 241 1 302 195 464 245 2 207 67 297 6 864 9 297 5 555 1 875 90 888 402 78 480 134 548 Monthly Crude Steel Production Aug 1 055 28 10 34 1 655 51 7 466 10 299 479 2 988 113 101 53 4 93 9 214 4 054 28 523 40 31 619 e 1 243 1 292 196 464 254 2 206 68 201 6 678 9 150 4 894 1 975 90 898 407 76 482 133 065 Sep 1 020 30 11 35 1 522 53 7 289 9 960 463 2 975 96 114 53 4 89 9 132 3 934 7 e 592 42 49 619 e 1 309 1 364 186 357 247 2 154 67 540 6 677 9 289 5 171 1 672 90 349 375 75 450 134 509 Oct 1 060 31 11 37 1 623 58 7 361 10 182 477 2 971 110 119 49 5 88 9 148 3 976 35 e 615 61 51 634 e 1 396 1 378 187 487 245 2 298 65 081 6 523 9 527 5 899 1 881 88 910 392 66 459 134 043 Nov 1 055 33 12 39 1 442 46 7 100 9 727 469 2 708 107 123 47 5 89 10 97 3 655 30 e 632 70 43 625 e 1 400 1 375 162 434 249 2 219 60 879 6 575 9 273 5 601 1 819 84 148 380 77 457 127 873 Dec 950 35 13 41 1 542 57 7 120 9 758 434 2 655 98 52 48 5 95 10 87 3 485 35 e 562 67 27 608 e 1 299 1 350 162 509 240 2 262 62 353 6 922 9 339 5 861 1 841 86 316 368 79 448 128 786 Total 12 415 322 118 385 18 208 616 86 878 118 942 5 186 34 163 1 323 1 236 570 45 1 069 91 2 139 45 822 440 6 754 712 558 7 254 15 718 15 422 2 236 5 471 2 878 26 007 821 990 81 299 110 595 66 061 22 282 1102 227 4 688 900 5 588 1 625 207 2013 Production of Hot Rolled Products Table 11 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 6 017 13 269 1 819 5 949 516 41 476 4 220 17 373 2 117 1 896 28 865 662 2 801 6 285 7 599 1 190 5 156 3 998 465 17 777 5 100 11 525 186 074 6 164 11 272 1 604 5 417 450 39 391 3 982 16 566 2 405 1 944 29 523 688 2 565 6 134 6 346 1 274 5 305 3 992 508 17 199 4 958 10 347 178 035 6 495 12 761 1 917 5 824 506 42 949 4 108 17 028 2 459 2 225 32 384 690 3 176 6 394 7 907 1 274 5 696 4 229 530 18 608 5 482 10 757 193 399 6 816 11 450 1 833 5 665 616 43 823 3 691 16 900 2 611 2 138 32 935 696 3 214 6 177 8 222 1 274 5 730 4 357 554 19 049 5 624 10 182 193 557 6 850 11 792 1 943 5 285 591 41 508 3 674 15 526 2 370 2 220 31 521 635 2 910 5 839 7 807 1 274 4 652 4 001 560 18 444 5 276 9 517 184 195 5 394 7 172 947 3 955 313 29 990 2 537 11 704 1 855 1 452 20 743 692 2 418 4 997 6 358 1 483 2 862 3 395 355 14 406 2 956 7 135 133 118 6 619 9 649 896 4 625 770 38 103 2 800 14 062 1 600 1 594 25 359 650 2 276 6 274 7 050 1 150 3 540 3 726 492 15 511 4 668 8 395 159 807 6 875 10 012 1 115 4 616 860 39 286 2 770 14 387 1 700 1 765 27 978 570 2 220 6 401 7 844 1 450 3 640 3 468 530 15 251 4 690 7 963 165 391 6 900 8 917 818 4 276 630 37 843 2 610 13 529 1 100 1 928 26 309 810 2 136 6 418 7 789 1 460 3 130 3 600 520 13 166 4 170 7 042 155 102 7 377 8 293 875 4 416 790 36 381 2 440 14 716 910 1 936 23 551 814 2 015 6 370 7 514 1 530 2 830 3 660 510 12 954 4 240 8 031 152 153 Albania (e) Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Montenegro (e) Norway (e) Serbia Turkey Other Europe 130 85 50 130 625 1 180 14 400 890 140 300 58 90 605 1 370 16 100 1 053 220 500 60 140 590 2 070 19 000 1 290 260 577 65 160 610 2 040 20 900 1 412 200 551 89 150 480 2 010 22 000 1 270 225 435 76 120 510 1 430 20 700 1 140 236 475 81 120 450 1 610 21 700 1 126 295 548 69 130 515 1 430 26 400 1 262 320 565 15 130 590 440 27 800 1 301 350 592 16 60 520 500 25 820 1 188 Byelorussia Kazakhstan Moldova Russia Ukraine Uzbekistan C.I.S. 1 612 3 740 789 53 799 25 780 556 86 276 1 835 3 180 889 54 493 25 680 562 86 639 2 262 3 136 639 58 200 24 760 626 89 623 2 388 3 609 884 59 375 26 490 633 93 378 2 334 2 885 817 56 313 20 470 660 83 478 2 296 3 098 441 50 840 14 900 700 72 275 1 728 3 044 231 43 825 17 887 700 67 416 1 872 3 361 307 46 371 19 837 720 72 469 1 898 2 707 320 47 524 18 577 720 71 746 1 822 2 799 180 e 47 855 17 591 730 e 70 977 Canada 14 777 14 365 14 812 14 777 14 906 8 685 12 365 12 080 12 321 12 192 117 82 222 88 242 13 126 661 101 046 130 360 105 99 243 89 252 13 727 472 95 228 124 580 116 106 336 105 304 14 473 485 99 338 130 074 213 117 260 121 301 14 983 531 96 551 127 855 293 124 292 126 306 14 174 272 89 354 119 848 280 120 268 69 288 12 994 238 56 396 79 338 287 108 273 78 345 14 809 361 75 699 104 325 308 118 271 97 376 15 793 427 83 339 112 809 372 126 395 78 449 16 269 398 87 043 117 452 447 150 443 81 557 15 888 297 86 567 116 622 4 804 23 369 1 356 578 304 53 626 51 3 348 34 487 4 925 22 607 1 293 694 338 55 683 49 3 450 34 093 5 308 23 453 1 520 1 586 351 56 764 63 3 817 36 919 5 173 25 850 1 538 1 598 496 46 829 60 3 916 39 506 5 210 24 693 1 517 1 452 560 49 929 84 3 676 38 169 3 749 20 223 1 279 1 466 442 42 871 55 3 204 31 329 5 046 25 401 896 1 621 485 44 1 046 59 2 054 36 652 5 386 25 240 1 518 1 780 489 27 926 72 2 658 38 094 4 952 25 696 1 598 1 726 556 22 1 211 74 2 065 37 900 5 144 26 353 1 289 1 650 691 23 1 367 76 1 957 38 549 Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Denmark (1) Germany Finland (1) France Greece (1) Hungary Italy Latvia (1) Luxembourg Netherlands Poland Portugal (1) Romania (1) Slovak Republic (1) Slovenia (2) Spain Sweden (1) United Kingdom European Union (27) Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic El Salvador Guatemala Mexico Trinidad and Tobago United States North America Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela South America 31 e e e e e e e e e e e e e e Production of Hot Rolled Products Table 11 (continued) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Algeria (e) Egypt Libya (e) Morocco (e) South Africa (1) Tunisia (e) Africa 855 5 100 1 347 780 7 144 130 15 356 860 6 800 1 672 1 020 7 100 440 17 892 980 6 420 1 550 957 7 513 410 17 831 1 090 6 687 1 640 1 016 7 107 420 17 960 530 6 766 1 390 916 6 423 380 16 406 510 6 352 1 370 963 5 550 400 15 145 560 7 939 100 730 5 820 500 15 649 470 6 588 70 760 5 850 380 14 118 470 7 265 220 630 5 400 380 14 365 360 7 438 500 650 5 800 380 15 128 Iran Qatar Saudi Arabia (e) United Arab Emirates Middle East 7 974 782 3 440 600 12 797 9 208 791 3 690 600 14 289 9 179 730 3 500 600 14 008 9 285 957 4 090 600 14 932 8 809 1 146 4 110 1 460 15 524 9 880 1 468 4 130 1 170 16 648 15 395 1 550 4 420 1 580 22 945 16 813 1 580 4 650 1 950 24 993 17 261 1 650 4 600 2 156 25 666 16 656 1 696 4 900 e 2 549 25 801 297 231 255 570 38 421 4 238 103 197 49 410 5 519 1 265 715 26 996 9 009 2 764 497 104 381 510 315 349 45 605 4 859 101 188 49 370 5 035 1 340 587 25 549 9 409 3 264 561 555 470 840 385 462 50 305 5 150 104 121 50 795 5 725 1 621 604 26 008 8 369 3 468 641 627 566 074 468 651 55 912 5 310 108 203 54 272 5 855 1 782 710 22 512 7 877 3 955 735 037 613 795 501 196 56 977 5 198 106 082 56 105 5 547 1 819 753 22 039 7 615 3 867 767 197 5 096 5 096 5 013 5 013 5 352 5 352 6 756 6 756 6 658 6 658 China (3) China (4) India Indonesia Japan South Korea Malaysia Philippines Singapore Taiwan, China Thailand Viet Nam Asia Australia Oceania World 693 405 802 014 885 195 950 651 1 067 622 578 836 791 836 717 670 768 026 851 972 59 355 66 120 73 175 77 250 80 722 5 092 5 212 5 448 5 418 5 116 76 686 97 765 94 832 94 807 96 965 51 057 59 031 66 473 66 317 64 541 5 103 4 967 5 111 4 954 4 980 1 977 2 133 2 420 2 653 3 020 689 716 750 705 429 18 385 23 493 24 578 24 277 24 219 7 483 6 936 6 721 6 845 6 955 4 723 5 659 5 470 5 049 5 123 808 857 1 064 413 1 002 863 1 056 177 1 143 932 4 789 4 789 6 327 6 327 6 082 6 082 5 381 5 381 4 400 4 400 968 439 1 023 149 1 130 123 1 230 395 1 232 746 1 162 640 1 478 660 1 438 081 1 485 090 1 568 751 (1) - estimated 2010-13. (2) - estimated 2012-13. (3) - rolled steel products, not included in totals. (4) - hot rolled steel products total derived from sum of products. 32 e e e e e Production of Hot Rolled Long Products Table 12 Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Denmark (1) Germany Finland (1) France Greece (1) Hungary Italy Latvia (1) Luxembourg Netherlands Poland Portugal (1) Romania (1) Slovenia (2) Spain Sweden (1) United Kingdom European Union (27) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 1 241 1 136 382 3 623 ... 13 619 683 4 768 2 030 307 15 206 662 2 801 240 4 678 1 190 1 168 162 11 593 718 4 926 71 133 1 244 1 031 311 3 142 ... 12 724 667 4 363 2 311 318 14 519 688 2 565 215 3 906 1 274 1 221 172 11 629 685 4 360 67 345 1 223 1 260 430 3 397 46 14 000 705 4 624 2 459 398 16 810 690 3 176 252 4 756 1 274 1 484 187 12 364 655 4 548 74 739 1 395 1 240 400 3 282 96 14 333 621 4 648 2 611 463 17 322 696 3 214 214 4 919 1 274 1 463 202 12 547 679 4 451 76 071 1 405 1 071 905 3 163 109 13 716 624 4 535 2 370 449 16 665 635 2 910 198 4 779 1 274 1 221 194 12 378 618 4 439 73 658 1 164 845 644 2 652 105 10 229 427 3 388 1 855 127 11 179 692 2 418 112 4 083 1 483 870 92 10 297 346 3 131 56 140 1 405 845 612 2 995 150 11 918 600 3 889 1 600 78 12 161 650 2 276 216 4 544 1 150 1 295 159 10 151 560 3 587 60 843 1 413 962 814 2 978 150 12 742 590 4 281 1 700 101 12 888 570 2 220 204 5 042 1 450 1 330 190 10 170 560 3 319 63 673 1 406 872 543 2 964 150 12 825 560 4 307 1 100 48 11 815 810 2 136 165 4 689 1 460 1 140 170 9 365 500 2 978 60 006 1 487 796 681 3 064 150 12 783 520 4 447 910 133 11 452 814 2 015 170 4 457 1 530 1 030 170 8 613 510 3 017 58 748 260 577 65 160 610 200 551 89 150 480 225 435 76 120 510 236 475 81 120 450 295 548 69 130 515 320 565 15 130 590 350 592 16 60 e 520 e e e e e e e e e Albania (e) Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Montenegro (e) Norway (e) Serbia and Montenegro (e) Switzerland (e) Turkey (e) Other Europe 130 85 50 140 300 58 220 500 60 625 130 870 10 300 12 190 605 90 1 000 11 500 13 693 590 140 1 090 13 500 16 100 1 090 14 900 17 662 1 150 15 700 18 320 800 14 700 16 865 1 140 15 500 18 002 1 240 18 800 21 597 1 280 19 800 22 701 1 300 e 18 440 e 21 278 Byelorussia Kazakhstan Moldova Russia Ukraine Uzbekistan C.I.S. 1 612 33 789 19 600 16 160 556 38 750 1 835 126 889 19 800 16 090 562 39 302 2 262 173 639 21 200 15 520 626 40 420 2 388 187 884 21 600 16 600 633 42 291 2 334 68 817 20 500 12 830 660 37 208 2 296 70 441 18 500 9 340 700 31 347 1 632 48 231 15 545 7 844 700 26 001 1 755 87 307 17 161 8 191 720 28 221 1 774 290 320 17 424 8 204 720 28 731 1 693 351 180 e 17 718 7 950 730 e 28 622 3 634 3 241 3 349 3 230 3 032 2 082 2 281 2 453 2 870 2 463 Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic El Salvador Guatemala Mexico Trinidad and Tobago United States North America Canada 117 82 222 88 242 6 336 661 27 619 39 001 105 99 243 89 252 6 364 472 26 115 36 981 116 106 336 105 304 6 541 485 27 665 39 006 213 117 260 121 301 7 075 531 28 139 39 988 293 124 292 126 306 6 930 272 27 082 38 458 280 120 268 69 288 6 468 238 16 081 25 894 287 108 273 78 345 6 762 361 20 346 30 841 308 118 271 97 376 7 415 427 21 358 32 823 372 126 395 78 449 7 763 398 23 306 35 757 447 150 443 81 557 7 335 297 23 188 34 961 Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela South America 1 498 8 419 847 432 279 54 584 47 1 288 13 447 1 485 7 917 906 904 422 55 644 75 1 308 13 717 1 654 8 493 968 1 115 566 55 720 90 1 479 15 141 1 607 9 555 1 061 1 169 496 46 772 60 1 556 16 324 1 743 9 790 1 038 1 023 560 49 870 84 1 378 16 535 1 260 8 024 845 1 066 442 42 860 55 1 436 14 029 1 611 9 754 669 1 186 485 44 1 032 59 968 15 808 1 795 10 491 1 080 1 351 489 27 895 72 1 220 17 421 1 755 10 208 1 186 1 291 556 22 1 150 74 1 108 17 349 1 841 10 621 1 100 1 297 691 23 1 304 76 1 031 17 984 33 Production of Hot Rolled Long Products Table 12 (continued) 2 004 2 005 2 006 2 007 2 008 2 009 2 010 2 011 2 012 2 013 Algeria (e) Egypt Libya (e) Morocco (e) South Africa (1) Tunisia (e) Africa 434 3 400 918 780 2 807 130 8 469 370 4 800 1 172 1 020 2 735 440 10 537 420 4 326 1 100 957 3 014 410 10 226 470 4 626 1 150 1 016 2 954 420 10 636 230 5 037 970 916 2 713 380 10 246 220 5 200 960 963 2 240 400 9 983 240 6 302 50 730 2 350 500 10 172 200 5 426 70 760 2 360 380 9 196 200 6 229 170 630 2 200 380 9 809 160 6 372 380 650 2 300 380 10 242 Iran Qatar Saudi Arabia (e) United Arab Emirates Middle East 4 176 782 2 440 600 7 998 4 687 791 2 550 600 8 629 4 464 730 2 230 600 8 024 5 183 957 2 690 600 9 430 4 994 1 146 2 580 1 460 10 179 5 136 1 468 2 470 1 170 10 243 8 460 1 550 2 630 1 580 14 220 8 988 1 580 2 750 1 950 15 268 8 785 1 650 2 700 2 156 15 291 162 888 15 320 2 104 34 741 20 094 3 579 1 265 715 11 730 5 103 2 764 260 304 190 916 16 446 2 716 33 761 18 799 3 312 1 339 587 11 556 4 991 3 264 287 686 232 970 17 993 2 655 35 638 19 520 3 485 1 301 604 12 279 4 242 3 468 334 156 271 348 24 348 2 762 36 394 20 393 3 520 1 490 710 10 350 3 932 3 955 379 202 276 115 27 764 2 703 34 393 19 983 3 667 1 598 753 10 006 4 250 3 867 385 098 335 361 28 268 2 663 23 438 18 705 3 694 1 875 689 7 961 3 604 4 723 430 980 368 365 31 708 2 804 28 606 18 416 3 601 2 133 716 10 457 3 663 5 659 476 126 417 284 31 452 2 819 29 156 19 658 3 591 2 420 750 11 423 3 653 5 470 527 675 458 400 35 179 2 716 29 151 19 767 3 769 2 653 705 10 535 3 763 5 049 571 687 511 569 36 375 2 718 30 547 20 060 3 730 3 020 429 10 628 3 959 5 123 628 158 2 079 2 079 2 138 2 138 2 320 2 320 2 358 2 358 2 350 2 350 1 768 1 768 1 927 1 927 2 023 2 023 2 017 2 017 1 850 1 850 453 371 480 028 540 132 593 962 592 052 597 250 653 940 717 897 763 347 817 395 China India Indonesia Japan South Korea Malaysia Philippines Singapore Taiwan, China Thailand Viet Nam Asia Australia Oceania World (1) - estimated 2010-13. (2) - estimated 2012-13. 34 e e e e e 8 406 1 696 2 900 e 2 549 15 552 Production of Hot Rolled Flat Products Table 13 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 4 440 12 133 1 009 1 894 516 26 357 3 536 11 946 86 1 588 12 903 6 046 2 778 3 535 3 830 302 5 884 4 274 6 551 109 608 4 532 10 241 1 037 1 843 450 25 047 3 315 11 496 94 1 626 14 237 5 919 2 271 3 608 3 836 336 5 294 4 165 5 939 105 286 4 844 11 501 1 214 1 959 460 27 173 3 402 11 612 ... 1 827 14 746 6 142 2 935 3 676 4 061 343 5 944 4 719 6 161 112 719 4 975 10 210 1 433 1 927 520 27 666 3 070 11 411 ... 1 676 14 761 5 939 3 087 3 662 4 189 352 6 202 4 813 5 719 111 611 5 068 10 722 1 038 1 702 483 26 089 3 050 10 212 ... 1 771 13 980 5 616 2 836 2 869 3 833 366 5 754 4 526 5 078 104 992 3 895 6 327 303 1 051 208 18 812 2 109 7 859 ... 1 324 9 084 4 885 2 131 1 674 3 275 263 3 952 2 539 4 004 73 696 4 842 8 804 284 1 281 620 24 909 2 200 9 692 ... 1 516 12 610 6 058 2 349 1 815 3 570 333 5 108 4 000 4 807 94 798 4 967 9 050 301 1 254 710 25 191 2 180 9 434 ... 1 664 14 418 6 197 2 635 1 870 3 300 340 4 805 4 020 4 643 96 980 5 026 8 044 275 945 480 23 670 2 050 9 222 ... 1 880 14 494 6 253 2 929 1 610 3 430 350 3 801 3 570 4 064 92 093 5 422 7 498 194 996 640 23 598 1 920 10 269 ... 1 803 12 099 6 200 2 908 1 460 3 510 340 4 341 3 630 5 014 91 841 Kazakhstan Russia Ukraine C.I.S. 3 707 31 600 8 220 43 527 3 054 32 100 8 200 43 354 2 963 34 400 7 900 45 263 3 421 35 200 8 460 47 081 2 784 33 200 6 530 42 514 2 953 29 700 4 750 37 403 2 857 25 620 9 262 37 739 3 119 26 292 10 770 40 181 2 299 26 950 9 486 38 736 2 292 27 036 8 929 38 257 Canada Mexico United States North America 10 696 6 111 72 927 89 734 10 098 6 617 67 948 84 662 10 800 7 185 69 442 87 428 10 579 7 245 66 205 84 029 10 597 6 564 61 153 78 314 6 193 5 938 39 514 51 645 8 358 7 368 54 426 70 152 8 614 7 602 61 171 77 387 8 901 7 617 62 787 79 306 9 078 7 572 62 407 79 057 Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Peru Venezuela South America 2 451 14 347 492 216 50 2 174 19 731 2 578 14 136 457 385 38 2 207 19 800 2 779 14 403 534 471 49 2 280 20 517 2 727 15 691 476 428 57 2 302 21 682 2 554 14 332 479 429 59 2 252 20 105 1 986 11 852 434 400 11 1 764 16 447 2 656 15 163 227 436 14 1 086 19 581 2 742 14 265 438 429 31 1 438 19 341 2 349 14 897 412 435 61 957 19 111 2 611 15 104 189 353 62 926 19 245 Egypt South Africa (1) Africa 1 700 4 337 6 037 2 000 4 365 6 365 2 095 4 500 6 594 2 061 4 153 6 214 1 729 3 710 5 439 1 152 3 310 4 462 1 637 3 470 5 107 1 162 3 490 4 652 1 036 3 200 4 236 1 066 3 500 e 4 566 Iran Middle East 3 798 3 798 4 520 4 520 4 714 4 714 4 102 4 102 3 815 3 815 4 744 4 744 6 935 6 935 7 824 7 824 8 476 8 476 8 250 8 250 84 202 23 055 2 134 66 202 29 315 1 940 ... 15 266 3 905 226 019 112 996 24 812 2 143 65 029 30 571 1 723 1 13 993 4 418 255 685 137 091 28 915 2 494 66 023 31 275 2 240 319 13 729 4 126 286 214 178 629 27 368 2 548 69 386 33 879 2 335 292 12 161 3 944 330 543 201 254 26 821 2 495 69 171 36 122 1 880 221 12 033 3 365 353 362 221 685 28 172 2 430 51 822 32 352 1 409 102 10 424 3 351 351 747 262 621 30 026 2 407 67 348 40 615 1 366 ... 13 036 3 820 421 240 276 636 32 769 2 629 63 700 46 815 1 520 ... 13 154 3 283 440 508 285 545 39 676 2 701 63 759 46 551 1 185 ... 13 742 2 958 456 117 310 775 41 823 2 398 64 638 44 482 1 250 ... 13 591 2 886 481 842 2 984 2 984 2 850 2 850 3 032 3 032 4 398 4 398 4 308 4 308 3 021 3 021 4 399 4 399 4 059 4 059 3 364 3 364 2 549 2 549 501 438 522 523 566 480 609 660 612 850 543 165 659 951 690 932 701 439 725 608 Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Denmark (1) Germany Finland (1) France Greece Hungary Italy Netherlands Poland Romania (1) Slovak Republic (1) Slovenia (2) Spain Sweden (1) United Kingdom European Union (27) China India Indonesia Japan South Korea Malaysia Philippines Taiwan, China Thailand Asia Australia Oceania World (1) - estimated 2010-13. (2) - estimated 2012-13. 35 e e e e e Production of Railway Track Material Table 14 Austria Bulgaria Czech Republic Germany France Hungary Italy Luxembourg Poland Romania Spain United Kingdom European Union (27) Russia Ukraine C.I.S. Canada United States North America South Africa Africa China India Japan South Korea Taiwan, China Asia Australia Oceania World 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 339 ... 235 283 290 0 228 58 187 ... 197 152 1 969 ... ... ... 337 ... 246 276 323 0 241 61 177 ... 192 196 2 051 ... ... ... 325 ... 255 309 288 ... 305 65 242 ... 220 155 2 164 ... ... ... 424 ... 267 310 351 ... 323 46 236 0 254 139 2 352 ... ... ... 470 19 288 314 342 ... 327 89 138 ... 304 218 2 509 ... ... ... 421 ... 253 241 311 ... 258 46 171 ... 295 177 2 174 ... ... ... 516 ... 281 274 275 ... 329 42 258 ... 235 161 2 372 924 224 1 148 493 ... 290 145 270 ... 298 47 278 ... 175 192 2 188 924 292 1 216 541 ... 287 264 256 ... ... 44 158 ... 178 176 1 904 693 349 1 042 541 ... 290 ... 290 ... ... 44 171 ... 217 214 1 767 879 315 1 194 ... 765 765 ... 830 830 ... 921 921 ... 993 993 ... 1 076 1 076 ... 902 902 ... 902 902 ... 1 034 1 034 399 1 010 1 409 ... 1 087 1 087 33 33 27 27 38 38 48 48 28 28 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2 730 963 404 91 3 4 190 3 087 1 012 392 137 3 4 631 3 350 1 014 479 107 4 4 954 3 169 1 090 498 80 4 4 841 4 682 1 151 529 86 3 6 452 6 005 1 132 557 201 4 7 900 5 645 1 040 630 104 4 7 423 4 429 902 575 97 5 6 008 5 161 993 527 66 6 6 753 6 080 876 617 67 5 7 645 ... ... ... ... ... ... 86 86 219 219 105 105 124 124 223 223 166 166 108 108 6 958 7 539 8 077 8 320 10 283 11 080 11 969 10 668 11 273 11 801 36 Production of Heavy Sections (≥80mm) Table 15 Austria Belgium Czech Republic Germany France Italy Luxembourg Poland Romania Spain Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 ... 117 696 2 559 303 1 208 1 323 1 729 146 2 555 25 1 231 11 893 0 107 501 2 304 16 1 023 1 480 1 375 254 2 614 24 964 10 663 4 133 495 2 620 ... 1 435 1 846 1 630 228 2 912 ... 1 115 12 419 ... 116 484 2 673 ... 1 547 1 850 1 698 225 2 915 ... 965 12 472 ... 118 476 2 555 ... 1 524 1 785 1 542 142 2 585 ... 851 11 578 ... 97 366 1 637 ... 900 1 447 1 086 84 2 180 ... 574 8 372 ... 70 426 1 936 ... 850 1 807 1 243 122 2 790 ... 656 9 901 ... 57 360 2 082 ... 912 1 853 1 371 ... 2 950 ... 501 10 085 ... ... 283 2 332 ... 883 2 007 1 431 ... 2 605 ... 425 9 967 ... ... 275 ... ... 836 1 882 1 243 ... 2 477 ... 487 7 200 Kazakhstan Russia Ukraine C.I.S. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0 ... ... 0 7 1 509 839 2 355 ... 1 733 944 2 678 ... 1 753 944 2 696 ... 1 692 983 2 675 Canada 302 312 353 347 313 147 173 183 199 263 Costa Rica Mexico United States North America ... 289 7 087 7 678 ... 281 7 313 7 906 ... 357 7 800 8 509 1 466 7 446 8 260 1 417 6 501 7 232 2 326 3 763 4 237 ... 360 4 701 5 234 ... 370 5 184 5 737 ... 465 5 031 5 695 ... 418 5 577 6 257 Argentina Brazil Colombia Peru Venezuela South America ... 493 10 ... 63 566 ... 491 12 2 60 565 ... 588 19 6 88 700 ... 697 21 4 93 815 ... 725 5 3 95 828 ... 428 6 1 76 511 19 568 9 1 59 655 25 735 4 6 66 836 53 788 1 4 60 906 ... 819 ... ... ... 819 South Africa Africa 431 431 483 483 554 554 494 494 509 509 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Iran Middle East 1 628 1 628 1 645 1 645 1 620 1 620 1 910 1 910 1 704 1 704 1 846 1 846 2 230 2 230 2 223 2 223 2 087 2 087 1 948 1 948 China India Japan South Korea Asia 7 249 2 815 ... 4 219 14 283 7 113 3 166 6 252 4 179 20 711 9 182 3 382 7 048 4 341 23 952 10 354 4 977 7 611 4 623 27 565 10 255 5 312 7 213 4 320 27 099 9 643 5 260 4 777 3 842 23 521 9 771 5 659 5 209 3 830 24 468 11 099 4 757 5 432 4 255 25 543 11 630 5 091 5 771 4 380 26 872 12 749 6 171 6 265 4 248 29 433 World 36 480 41 972 47 755 51 516 48 950 38 487 44 843 47 102 48 224 48 333 37 Production of Light Sections (<80mm) Table 16 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Czech Republic Germany Hungary Romania European Union (27) 147 463 19 225 854 97 441 ... 186 724 93 428 ... 202 722 93 527 ... 172 792 128 477 ... 133 739 100 271 ... 116 487 146 ... ... 210 356 115 ... ... ... 115 132 ... ... ... 132 143 ... ... ... 143 Kazakhstan Russia Ukraine C.I.S. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 ... ... 1 ... 1 463 840 2 303 ... 1 706 974 2 680 4 1 614 1 022 2 639 20 1 549 776 2 344 Canada Cuba Mexico United States North America 241 5 460 1 388 2 094 241 3 407 1 468 2 119 237 4 496 1 492 2 228 229 4 426 1 799 2 458 207 ... 459 1 595 2 261 109 ... 372 1 087 1 568 135 ... 400 1 763 2 298 153 ... 367 1 872 2 392 144 ... 333 2 125 2 602 121 ... 449 1 765 2 335 Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Peru Uruguay Venezuela South America 126 389 69 44 9 66 3 187 893 125 367 77 96 29 84 2 41 821 144 451 88 166 50 107 2 48 1 056 156 457 92 146 35 78 4 45 1 014 122 444 80 109 43 80 7 54 939 107 292 61 103 34 56 3 43 698 209 421 48 113 37 129 3 34 993 295 439 78 110 37 44 3 32 1 037 180 421 86 89 43 81 3 30 933 ... 402 ... ... ... ... ... ... 402 South Africa Africa 269 269 240 240 306 306 304 304 304 304 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Iran Middle East 41 41 43 43 27 27 17 17 21 21 31 31 620 620 721 721 864 864 664 664 China Japan South Korea Asia 21 875 ... 445 22 321 19 241 1 400 379 21 020 25 623 1 558 458 27 639 29 270 1 479 437 31 186 29 455 1 310 400 31 164 36 965 893 394 38 252 39 661 1 016 419 41 096 41 407 1 078 442 42 927 42 710 1 064 389 44 163 57 455 1 112 361 58 929 World 26 472 24 965 31 979 35 771 35 428 41 036 47 666 49 871 51 333 64 817 38 Production of Concrete Reinforcing Bars Table 17 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 245 ... 453 1 973 850 1 578 218 4 832 637 509 951 850 497 4 127 420 18 139 250 ... 510 1 946 787 1 815 189 4 846 663 285 858 982 547 4 362 379 18 419 251 ... 499 1 990 895 2 032 251 5 429 666 430 1 062 982 739 4 599 524 20 351 305 ... 429 2 129 868 2 156 255 5 407 672 491 1 216 772 840 4 523 587 20 651 316 341 379 2 274 917 1 855 241 5 603 611 520 1 290 772 792 4 497 662 21 072 322 285 352 1 923 792 1 508 96 3 968 668 396 1 485 1 019 482 3 796 468 17 561 265 ... 177 1 721 729 ... 65 3 315 ... 364 1 476 ... 553 2 729 441 11 836 298 383 189 1 771 852 ... 96 3 571 ... 215 1 623 ... ... 2 355 346 11 701 305 490 173 1 934 942 ... 47 3 511 ... 24 1 368 ... ... 2 220 354 11 368 319 493 130 ... 850 ... 133 3 268 ... 32 1 358 ... ... 1 928 300 8 811 Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Norway Other Europe 130 ... 50 345 525 140 ... 58 311 509 220 ... 60 ... 280 260 271 65 ... 596 200 225 89 ... 514 225 167 76 ... 468 236 211 81 ... 528 295 227 69 ... 591 320 234 15 ... 570 350 259 16 ... 625 Byelorussia Kazakhstan Russia Ukraine C.I.S. ... 33 ... ... 33 ... 126 ... ... 126 ... 173 ... ... 173 ... 187 ... ... 187 ... 68 ... ... 68 ... 69 ... ... 69 960 41 5 222 3 101 9 324 1 037 87 6 324 2 938 10 385 1 060 286 7 253 3 270 11 870 1 016 332 7 914 3 639 12 901 Austria Bulgaria Czech Republic Germany France Greece Hungary Italy Latvia Luxembourg Poland Portugal Romania Spain United Kingdom European Union (27) Canada Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic El Salvador Guatemala Mexico United States North America Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela South America 380 432 472 487 582 541 544 487 554 560 117 72 195 88 207 2 976 7 345 11 380 105 91 243 89 220 3 335 6 351 10 867 116 97 336 105 270 3 350 6 828 11 574 212 108 260 121 265 3 515 7 282 12 250 292 116 292 126 274 3 370 7 014 12 066 278 120 268 69 260 3 161 4 615 9 312 287 108 273 78 315 3 161 5 740 10 506 308 118 271 97 345 3 422 5 060 10 108 372 126 395 78 420 3 608 5 653 11 207 447 150 406 81 557 3 513 6 556 12 270 500 2 718 446 157 245 36 114 25 470 4 710 570 2 594 486 522 338 37 124 49 539 5 258 527 2 982 483 705 430 39 159 61 710 6 096 464 3 214 561 814 426 31 224 27 783 6 544 431 3 746 556 755 481 35 209 45 677 6 935 455 3 337 420 789 379 31 199 36 767 6 413 600 3 763 333 858 416 32 256 38 544 6 839 1 005 4 377 537 1 045 420 19 555 47 619 8 623 787 4 461 589 1 016 478 16 475 48 560 8 429 ... 4 493 ... ... 691 23 ... 76 ... 5 283 39 Production of Concrete Reinforcing Bars Table 17 (continued) Egypt Libya Morocco South Africa Tunisia Africa Iran Qatar United Arab Emirates Middle East China Japan South Korea Asia World 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 ... 460 ... 475 ... 935 ... 639 ... 512 ... 1 151 3 469 ... 957 597 ... 5 023 3 790 ... 909 703 ... 5 402 4 186 ... 796 726 ... 5 708 4 285 ... 843 ... 98 5 226 5 437 ... ... ... ... 5 437 4 556 ... ... ... ... 4 556 5 116 ... ... ... ... 5 116 5 153 ... ... ... ... 5 153 2 507 782 600 3 889 3 000 791 600 4 391 2 817 730 ... 3 547 3 256 957 ... 4 213 3 269 1 146 ... 4 414 3 259 1 468 ... 4 727 5 610 ... ... 5 610 6 044 ... ... 6 044 5 834 1 650 1 586 9 070 5 794 1 696 1 662 9 153 57 713 10 485 10 736 78 933 71 232 10 175 9 483 90 890 86 786 11 200 10 048 108 034 103 909 11 102 10 313 125 325 100 927 9 813 10 215 120 955 130 741 7 855 9 678 148 273 141 378 ... 8 771 150 149 166 404 ... 8 810 175 214 192 414 ... 9 077 201 491 206 192 ... 9 151 215 343 118 544 131 610 155 079 175 167 171 731 192 048 200 229 227 223 259 121 269 538 40 Table 18 Austria (1) Belgium (1) Bulgaria Czech Republic Denmark (1) Germany Finland (1) France (1) Hungary (1) Italy (1) Luxembourg (1) Poland (1) Romania Slovenia (1) Spain (1) Sweden (1) United Kingdom (1) European Union (27) Byelorussia Russia Ukraine C.I.S. Production of Hot Rolled Bars (other than Concrete Reinforcing Bars) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 125 126 ... 681 ... ... 275 1 468 43 4 605 350 822 34 162 1 880 588 1 382 12 541 121 131 ... 662 ... 1 654 269 1 391 97 4 327 374 692 24 172 1 844 561 1 432 13 751 115 144 ... 731 46 1 759 284 1 477 129 4 955 390 869 237 187 1 951 560 1 425 15 258 138 154 ... 801 96 1 990 249 1 464 175 5 214 396 898 66 202 2 097 580 1 552 16 071 118 75 147 779 109 1 842 250 1 295 133 4 846 128 769 20 194 1 839 528 1 458 14 531 72 25 88 587 105 998 171 812 ... 2 535 169 344 52 92 1 238 296 801 8 384 110 14 ... 793 ... ... ... 1 117 ... 3 726 63 455 115 159 1 614 ... 1 104 9 269 113 27 111 793 ... ... ... 1 320 ... 4 215 105 598 ... ... 1 738 ... 1 203 10 222 119 ... 77 762 ... ... ... 1 165 ... 3 477 61 600 ... ... 1 548 ... 1 044 8 854 124 ... 74 770 ... ... ... 1 243 ... 3 499 57 631 ... ... 1 559 ... 1 000 8 955 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 161 3 715 586 4 462 188 3 687 865 4 740 154 3 350 714 4 217 133 2 971 459 3 562 Canada (2) Dominican Republic Guatemala Mexico United States (2) North America 1 719 23 35 553 6 556 8 886 1 691 ... 33 586 6 299 8 608 1 643 ... 34 606 7 061 9 345 1 383 ... 36 607 6 588 8 614 1 234 ... 32 520 6 705 8 492 666 ... 28 425 3 099 4 218 829 ... 30 540 4 079 5 477 970 ... 30 691 4 511 6 202 914 ... 30 847 5 193 6 984 875 ... ... 582 4 385 5 842 Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela South America 367 1 578 155 34 3 340 18 63 2 558 325 1 397 192 117 5 369 20 68 2 494 334 1 405 201 52 ... 382 21 86 2 480 441 1 991 224 39 ... 399 22 78 3 194 456 1 811 275 31 ... 475 24 66 3 138 278 1 168 221 25 ... 493 17 48 2 248 492 1 812 175 28 ... 516 18 52 3 092 330 1 814 282 27 ... 175 22 53 2 704 172 1 585 310 22 ... 470 22 50 2 630 ... 1 694 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 694 South Africa (2) Africa 563 563 482 482 507 507 451 451 405 405 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 23 131 1 068 18 666 2 011 1 903 995 715 7 025 3 983 1 687 61 184 29 779 1 602 18 888 2 105 1 770 1 087 587 7 173 3 967 2 073 69 029 37 392 1 366 19 778 2 160 1 942 1 086 604 7 605 3 285 2 289 77 506 45 435 1 382 19 872 2 323 1 944 1 412 710 6 091 3 018 2 859 85 046 48 089 1 398 18 508 2 317 2 324 1 520 753 5 642 3 579 2 898 87 027 53 101 1 397 12 541 1 961 2 335 1 703 689 4 592 2 846 3 495 84 659 65 705 1 412 15 232 2 558 2 110 1 931 716 5 608 2 819 4 666 102 757 69 826 1 414 15 847 3 289 2 324 2 100 750 6 368 2 731 4 428 109 078 70 378 1 474 15 794 3 147 2 444 2 392 705 6 262 2 950 3 975 109 520 78 200 1 605 16 101 3 246 2 670 2 744 429 6 270 2 204 4 100 117 570 2 079 2 079 2 138 2 138 2 320 2 320 1 052 1 052 1 053 1 053 792 792 828 828 835 835 876 876 790 790 World 87 811 96 501 107 417 114 427 (1) - including light sections and concrete reinforcing bars (2) - deliveries (3) - including concrete reinforcing bars 114 647 100 303 125 886 133 781 133 082 138 414 China Indonesia (3) Japan (3) South Korea Malaysia (3) Philippines (3) Singapore (3) Taiwan, China (3) Thailand (3) Viet Nam (3) Asia Australia (3) Oceania 41 Production of Wire Rod Table 19 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 532 893 ... 1 414 6 719 408 1 857 342 47 4 333 25 561 240 989 340 266 2 834 104 1 741 23 643 535 794 ... 1 126 6 103 399 1 845 367 32 4 083 25 365 215 804 292 210 2 617 100 1 389 21 299 527 983 ... 1 324 6 894 422 1 964 293 19 4 685 24 444 252 953 292 ... 2 681 95 1 330 23 183 528 970 ... 1 206 6 705 372 1 965 311 33 4 830 24 431 214 872 502 161 2 758 99 1 207 23 188 501 878 66 1 113 6 254 373 1 980 378 75 4 364 24 388 198 1 041 502 134 3 153 90 1 249 22 760 348 723 17 994 5 160 256 1 473 347 31 3 518 24 360 112 996 464 136 2 787 50 1 110 18 907 514 761 ... 1 173 5 814 ... 1 768 ... 13 3 941 ... ... 216 1 112 ... 294 2 784 ... 1 225 19 615 509 879 16 1 232 6 295 ... 1 839 ... 5 3 891 ... ... 204 1 172 ... ... 2 952 ... 1 077 20 071 441 872 14 1 326 6 023 ... 1 944 ... 1 3 687 ... ... 165 1 132 ... ... 2 814 ... 979 19 399 503 796 14 1 456 ... ... 2 064 ... ... 3 588 ... ... 170 1 054 ... ... 2 433 ... 1 016 13 093 Bosnia-Herzegovina Norway Other Europe ... 166 166 ... 190 190 ... ... ... 305 ... 305 326 ... 326 267 ... 267 264 ... 264 321 ... 321 331 ... 331 333 ... 333 Byelorussia Russia Ukraine C.I.S. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 511 2 712 2 254 5 477 531 2 787 2 178 5 495 559 2 761 1 906 5 227 543 2 713 1 779 5 035 Canada Cuba Dominican Republic Mexico Trinidad and Tobago United States North America 992 5 4 2 059 661 2 345 6 066 566 5 ... 1 756 472 1 756 4 554 644 5 ... 1 731 485 1 843 4 708 785 5 ... 2 061 531 2 183 5 565 696 9 ... 2 163 272 2 097 5 236 620 ... ... 2 184 238 1 493 4 536 600 ... ... 2 302 361 1 706 4 969 660 ... ... 2 565 427 1 961 5 613 660 ... ... 2 509 398 2 401 5 967 644 ... ... 2 373 297 2 186 5 500 Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela South America 499 3 241 176 188 25 15 64 2 505 4 714 459 3 068 151 158 55 13 66 3 600 4 574 544 3 068 196 174 86 16 66 6 548 4 702 438 3 197 184 149 20 14 67 7 557 4 635 430 3 064 127 123 18 14 103 8 487 4 373 407 2 799 143 142 14 12 111 ... 502 4 131 396 3 190 113 179 16 12 130 ... 280 4 316 536 3 126 183 164 16 8 106 ... 451 4 591 580 2 953 201 163 18 6 123 ... 410 4 454 ... 3 213 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 3 213 Egypt Morocco South Africa Africa ... ... 1 035 1 035 ... ... 991 991 856 ... 1 011 1 868 836 107 954 1 897 851 121 741 1 713 915 120 ... 1 035 865 ... ... 865 870 ... ... 870 1 113 ... ... 1 113 1 219 ... ... 1 219 Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Germany Finland France Greece Hungary Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Spain Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) 42 Production of Wire Rod Table 19 (continued) China Indonesia Japan South Korea Malaysia Taiwan, China Thailand Viet Nam Asia Australia Oceania World 2004 50 189 680 7 135 2 592 1 357 2 821 1 120 879 66 774 ... ... 102 399 2005 60 464 602 6 829 2 516 1 240 2 721 1 024 938 76 334 ... ... 107 941 2006 70 638 834 6 776 2 406 1 175 2 681 957 936 86 403 2007 79 210 920 6 933 2 616 1 331 2 459 914 960 95 343 2008 82 708 839 6 832 2 645 1 109 2 630 671 887 98 321 2009 98 907 800 4 551 2 629 1 164 2 176 758 1 039 112 025 2010 106 206 922 6 254 2 734 1 327 3 213 844 950 122 451 2011 124 118 932 5 975 2 765 1 202 3 393 921 1 007 140 313 2012 136 109 809 5 769 2 708 1 210 2 670 813 1 044 151 131 2013 150 893 672 6 205 2 986 1 005 2 838 595 1 001 166 195 853 853 866 866 660 660 709 709 683 683 677 677 690 690 131 786 133 596 141 560 158 665 177 956 188 299 195 279 ... ... 120 865 43 Production of Hot Rolled Plate (≥3mm) Table 20 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 506 815 ... 863 516 3 361 617 935 104 2 442 31 756 117 529 761 1 016 13 369 554 814 ... 782 450 3 763 635 940 153 2 814 18 746 117 523 769 946 14 023 587 797 ... 802 460 3 840 618 877 150 2 849 19 996 128 495 712 1 095 14 424 727 768 ... 752 520 3 994 576 944 149 3 325 27 1 162 143 629 680 1 124 15 519 757 741 ... 702 483 3 871 712 921 140 3 067 18 1 118 129 665 753 1 159 15 237 555 402 51 503 208 2 898 360 556 74 2 339 17 585 88 355 384 746 10 121 627 532 ... 687 ... 3 312 ... 788 ... 2 637 19 513 158 313 ... 883 10 469 746 585 ... 730 ... 3 601 ... 836 ... 2 750 16 541 ... 360 ... 940 11 105 669 568 274 563 ... 3 207 ... 704 ... 2 606 17 689 ... 378 ... 889 10 565 727 510 204 530 ... ... ... 666 ... 1 999 16 625 ... 498 ... 845 6 619 82 ... ... 82 64 ... ... 64 40 ... ... 40 93 ... ... 93 39 ... ... 39 13 ... ... 13 34 4 510 2 877 7 421 69 4 296 3 686 8 051 39 3 507 3 096 6 643 20 4 127 2 829 6 976 Canada Mexico United States North America 648 425 5 265 6 338 652 484 5 831 6 968 743 504 6 487 7 734 722 525 6 726 7 974 707 569 6 732 8 008 282 317 4 103 4 702 419 477 5 658 6 555 461 597 6 374 7 431 451 610 6 172 7 233 408 628 6 328 7 364 Argentina Brazil Venezuela South America 362 1 897 ... 2 259 378 1 777 ... 2 155 457 1 906 ... 2 363 472 2 071 666 3 209 413 1 968 496 2 876 223 1 237 248 1 708 516 1 654 190 2 361 407 1 599 238 2 244 371 1 548 159 2 079 ... 1 423 ... 1 423 South Africa Africa 1 056 1 056 1 087 1 087 1 350 1 350 1 208 1 208 1 138 1 138 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Iran Middle East 396 396 474 474 418 418 132 132 ... ... ... ... 65 65 322 322 585 585 615 615 China India Indonesia Japan South Korea Malaysia Taiwan, China Thailand Asia 27 919 2 494 605 13 785 5 771 290 1 530 ... 52 394 32 463 2 783 701 14 513 5 922 270 1 364 ... 58 017 38 666 3 216 835 14 491 6 348 320 1 352 ... 65 229 52 652 3 738 730 15 452 7 021 235 1 259 ... 81 087 59 594 3 957 835 16 290 8 196 201 1 301 ... 90 374 109 756 3 969 787 12 838 7 566 187 1 000 308 136 412 69 141 4 126 822 14 657 9 524 166 1 272 392 100 099 73 970 4 283 811 14 595 11 342 197 1 312 370 106 880 66 808 4 472 806 13 399 10 226 152 1 195 389 97 447 68 749 3 925 539 12 863 8 939 143 1 127 ... 96 285 World 75 893 82 787 91 557 109 222 117 672 152 955 126 969 136 034 124 551 119 282 Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Denmark Germany Finland France Hungary Italy Netherlands Poland Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) Kazakhstan Russia Ukraine C.I.S. 44 Table 21 Production of Hot Rolled Coil, Sheet, and Strip (<3mm) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 3 934 11 318 ... 1 031 22 996 2 920 11 010 86 1 484 10 461 6 014 2 022 730 3 830 185 5 355 3 513 5 535 92 426 3 979 9 427 ... 1 061 21 285 2 680 10 556 94 1 472 11 423 5 901 1 525 914 3 836 219 4 772 3 396 4 993 87 532 4 256 10 704 ... 1 157 23 333 2 784 10 735 ... 1 678 11 897 6 123 1 939 735 4 061 216 5 449 4 007 5 066 94 141 4 248 9 442 ... 1 175 23 672 2 494 10 467 ... 1 527 11 436 5 912 1 925 638 4 189 209 5 573 4 132 4 595 91 635 4 311 9 980 ... 1 000 22 218 2 337 9 291 ... 1 631 10 913 5 598 1 718 454 3 833 237 5 089 3 773 3 919 86 302 3 340 5 925 190 548 15 914 1 749 7 303 ... 1 250 6 745 4 868 1 547 593 3 275 175 3 598 2 155 3 258 62 432 4 216 8 271 ... 594 21 597 ... 8 904 ... 1 167 9 973 6 039 1 836 710 ... 175 4 795 ... 3 924 72 201 4 221 8 465 ... 524 21 589 ... 8 598 ... 1 263 11 669 6 181 2 094 ... ... ... 4 445 ... 3 703 72 752 4 357 7 476 ... 382 20 463 ... 8 518 ... 1 480 11 888 6 236 2 240 ... ... ... 3 423 ... 3 174 69 637 4 696 6 988 ... 466 ... ... 9 603 ... 1 512 10 100 6 183 2 283 ... ... ... 3 842 ... 4 169 49 842 1 589 ... ... 1 589 1 308 ... ... 1 308 1 386 ... ... 1 386 1 619 ... ... 1 619 1 317 ... ... 1 317 1 283 ... ... 1 283 1 162 12 867 4 946 18 976 1 410 13 672 5 389 20 470 1 039 14 572 4 741 20 352 1 145 13 456 4 464 19 065 Canada Mexico United States North America 5 600 4 637 21 011 31 248 5 287 4 972 20 317 30 577 5 963 5 275 18 964 30 203 6 041 5 385 17 884 29 311 6 319 ... 17 845 24 165 3 533 ... 12 179 15 712 5 228 5 522 16 602 27 352 5 364 5 445 19 715 30 524 5 234 5 469 19 495 30 198 5 325 5 648 19 598 30 571 Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Peru Venezuela South America 2 451 4 231 505 45 50 2 160 9 443 2 578 4 249 435 51 38 2 093 9 443 2 779 4 074 ... ... ... ... 6 854 2 727 4 326 545 432 ... ... 8 030 2 554 3 925 ... ... ... ... 6 479 1 986 3 474 ... ... ... ... 5 460 2 656 4 592 227 428 17 1 081 9 001 2 742 4 086 438 428 31 1 584 9 309 2 349 4 377 412 434 61 957 8 590 2 611 4 262 189 353 62 926 8 403 Egypt Libya South Africa Africa ... 429 1 381 1 810 ... 500 1 519 2 019 2 095 ... 1 347 3 442 2 061 ... 1 286 3 347 1 729 ... 990 2 719 1 152 ... ... 1 152 1 637 ... ... 1 637 1 162 ... ... 1 162 1 036 ... ... 1 036 1 066 ... ... 1 066 Iran Middle East 3 402 3 402 4 047 4 047 4 297 4 297 3 970 3 970 3 815 3 815 4 744 4 744 6 870 6 870 7 502 7 502 7 891 7 891 7 635 7 635 64 716 10 740 755 58 794 23 544 1 650 ... 3 665 3 083 166 947 101 588 11 303 288 50 515 24 649 1 453 1 3 454 3 986 197 238 129 379 12 830 332 51 532 24 928 1 920 319 3 887 3 093 228 219 167 114 12 063 364 53 934 26 858 2 100 292 2 645 2 309 267 679 175 715 11 899 329 52 881 27 927 468 215 3 148 2 799 275 380 135 126 12 140 331 38 984 24 786 276 102 2 701 3 042 217 490 251 270 12 520 317 52 691 31 092 1 200 ... 3 737 3 429 356 255 271 415 14 118 182 49 105 35 473 1 323 ... 4 056 2 913 378 585 289 026 17 888 257 50 360 36 325 1 033 ... 4 693 2 569 402 150 322 096 20 319 317 51 774 35 543 1 107 ... 4 224 2 886 438 266 2 615 2 615 2 489 2 489 2 630 2 630 3 983 3 983 3 850 3 850 2 793 2 793 4 052 4 052 3 694 3 694 2 708 2 708 2 289 2 289 309 481 334 653 371 171 409 574 404 028 311 067 496 344 523 998 542 562 557 139 Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Germany Finland France Greece Hungary Italy Netherlands Poland Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) Kazakhstan Russia Ukraine C.I.S. China India Indonesia Japan South Korea Malaysia Philippines Taiwan, China Thailand Asia Australia Oceania World 45 Production of Electrical Sheet and Strip Table 22 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 262 66 20 629 241 74 52 58 181 79 172 183 2 014 276 39 21 627 249 20 53 42 240 95 164 144 1 970 299 33 20 633 266 ... 59 52 241 107 155 139 2 004 304 17 22 664 270 ... 63 67 242 98 163 127 2 037 316 15 23 635 274 ... 63 82 214 87 150 90 1 948 223 9 36 355 206 ... 63 0 115 71 75 54 1 208 335 0 41 515 216 ... 82 0 ... 86 ... 71 1 347 319 ... 46 572 205 ... 125 ... ... 86 ... 75 1 429 299 ... 46 ... 166 ... 85 ... ... ... ... 65 660 338 ... 50 ... 158 ... 74 ... ... ... ... 59 679 United States North America 403 403 425 425 481 481 457 457 481 481 326 326 305 305 339 339 59 59 ... ... Brazil South America 172 172 174 174 190 190 191 191 213 213 144 144 199 199 214 214 188 188 180 180 1 612 127 2 177 701 616 5 233 2 607 154 2 095 748 603 6 207 3 366 160 1 862 666 527 6 581 4 352 166 1 924 910 533 7 884 4 573 161 1 902 940 620 8 196 4 709 168 1 410 849 431 7 568 5 717 181 2 002 1 011 578 9 489 6 284 161 1 949 991 624 10 009 6 194 158 1 594 987 626 9 558 8 385 166 1 609 919 712 11 792 16 16 12 12 1 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 7 839 8 786 9 257 Austria Belgium Czech Republic Germany France Italy Poland Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) China India Japan South Korea Taiwan, China Asia Australia Oceania World 10 569 46 10 837 9 245 11 339 ... ... 11 991 ... ... 10 465 ... ... 12 651 Production of Tinmill Products Table 23 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 210 1 052 1 036 38 261 788 81 333 518 676 4 994 189 1 142 978 54 303 758 81 352 571 471 4 899 211 1 366 836 39 223 741 81 369 569 421 4 856 207 1 384 840 42 129 769 81 367 546 443 4 808 101 1 344 822 37 ... 771 ... 349 479 462 4 365 116 1 134 607 14 188 577 ... 331 447 396 3 810 127 ... 773 ... ... 792 ... ... 574 468 2 734 129 ... 604 ... ... 724 ... ... 499 411 2 367 151 ... 499 ... ... 755 ... ... 574 410 2 389 156 ... 544 ... ... 813 ... ... 579 401 2 493 Serbia Turkey Other Europe 220 220 253 253 151 151 198 240 438 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Kazakhstan Russia Ukraine C.I.S. 292 ... ... 292 212 ... ... 212 164 ... ... 164 224 ... ... 224 172 ... ... 172 206 ... ... 206 210 209 0 419 201 134 ... 335 144 152 ... 295 92 148 ... 240 Canada Mexico United States North America 371 77 2 946 3 394 350 75 2 607 3 033 340 100 2 612 3 052 286 103 2 497 2 886 252 129 2 430 2 811 234 96 2 164 2 494 244 105 2 502 2 851 220 117 2 111 2 448 239 92 2 012 2 343 208 112 1 868 2 188 Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Venezuela South America 131 974 45 54 113 1 317 135 1 010 53 48 130 1 376 149 829 42 56 89 1 164 158 932 45 46 129 1 311 149 724 41 63 125 1 102 156 665 16 59 93 989 144 774 8 77 85 1 088 133 856 16 59 71 1 135 129 809 15 59 48 1 060 ... 935 ... ... ... 935 350 350 344 344 331 331 298 298 285 285 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 360 148 84 1 982 959 130 199 330 5 192 1 310 171 75 1 814 883 155 145 231 4 785 1 490 186 88 1 703 917 120 197 294 4 995 2 312 187 100 1 793 752 136 186 233 5 699 ... 211 113 1 956 767 156 208 236 3 647 ... 207 85 1 646 736 140 185 210 3 210 ... 236 111 1 903 790 134 212 181 3 566 ... 217 100 1 797 786 140 201 190 3 431 ... 258 115 1 684 809 119 210 174 3 369 ... 278 149 1 656 829 122 222 396 3 651 15 759 14 902 14 713 15 664 12 381 10 708 10 657 9 715 9 456 9 507 Belgium Germany France Greece Italy Netherlands Portugal Slovak Republic Spain United Kingdom European Union (27) South Africa Africa China India Indonesia Japan South Korea Malaysia Taiwan, China Thailand Asia World 47 Table 24 Production of Other Metal Coated Sheet and Strip 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Austria Belgium Bulgaria Estonia Germany Finland France Greece Hungary Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Spain Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) 1 512 3 982 107 263 8 445 906 4 406 161 100 3 124 801 873 519 227 ... 359 2 470 506 1 271 30 031 1 531 3 516 107 210 7 659 795 4 263 157 100 3 327 667 778 458 227 ... 361 2 062 477 1 245 27 941 1 633 4 131 115 190 8 348 870 4 585 171 111 3 997 808 811 508 ... ... 293 2 510 583 1 318 30 981 1 808 3 952 ... 154 8 213 710 4 619 151 106 3 829 628 839 436 226 ... 478 2 516 557 1 219 30 442 1 908 3 704 ... 154 7 618 675 4 283 137 103 3 428 633 781 437 227 ... 586 2 260 533 1 059 28 524 1 603 2 785 ... 32 5 871 828 3 077 102 106 2 742 465 846 396 119 211 545 1 415 407 825 22 375 2 037 3 437 ... ... ... ... 3 789 ... 101 3 529 641 1 722 455 ... 258 ... 1 548 ... 943 18 460 2 167 3 092 ... ... ... ... 3 837 ... 104 4 268 811 1 183 475 ... ... ... 1 864 ... 962 18 763 2 115 3 213 ... ... ... ... 3 527 ... 106 4 129 533 1 184 469 ... ... ... 1 640 ... 860 17 776 2 371 3 209 ... ... ... ... 3 796 ... 103 4 129 632 1 287 470 ... ... ... 1 554 ... 1 052 18 602 Canada (1)(2) Mexico (1) United States (1)(2) United States (2)(3) North America 2 640 1 300 19 116 2 016 25 072 2 542 1 360 17 556 1 713 23 171 2 503 1 454 19 096 1 885 24 937 2 410 ... 17 652 1 556 21 618 2 340 1 389 14 345 1 224 19 299 1 519 1 148 9 023 654 12 345 1 785 1 677 13 150 965 17 577 1 888 1 428 15 217 1 478 20 011 2 318 1 866 16 703 1 433 22 321 2 504 1 702 16 164 1 437 21 807 Brazil (1) South America 2 014 2 014 1 883 1 883 2 057 2 057 South Africa (2) Africa 706 706 678 678 China India (1) Indonesia Japan (1) Japan (3) South Korea (1) Malaysia Philippines Taiwan, China Thailand Viet Nam Asia 5 923 2 887 598 14 272 2 323 5 917 307 283 2 852 443 176 35 980 9 736 3 572 515 13 975 2 361 6 279 243 209 2 820 333 ... 40 042 Australia Oceania World 672 672 94 476 ... ... 93 715 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 734 734 796 796 755 755 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 12 724 4 172 559 14 148 2 249 7 517 236 205 2 862 341 ... 45 013 17 644 4 339 606 15 118 1 474 8 493 454 233 2 677 306 ... 51 344 19 445 4 596 467 14 773 1 243 8 237 491 204 2 741 279 ... 52 476 20 725 4 618 418 20 178 850 6 621 487 191 2 141 253 ... 56 480 28 930 4 904 430 ... 1 222 8 753 556 240 2 544 237 ... 47 815 33 079 6 244 467 ... 1 130 8 594 583 267 2 563 216 ... 53 142 37 622 6 292 492 ... 1 187 9 238 541 328 2 368 224 611 58 903 43 378 6 689 408 ... 1 246 9 503 646 260 2 539 443 860 65 972 702 702 685 685 1 622 1 622 1 308 1 308 1 612 1 612 1 607 1 607 1 195 1 195 1 195 1 195 104 425 104 884 102 676 92 508 85 463 93 524 100 196 107 576 (1) - galvanised products only (2) - deliveries (3) - excluding galvanised products 48 Table 25 Production of Non-metallic Coated Sheet and Strip 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 314 396 17 1 023 288 1 144 654 180 93 103 212 255 441 5 119 350 389 18 986 270 1 047 619 171 85 105 193 242 399 4 876 410 487 10 1 058 294 1 166 646 216 108 106 272 262 448 5 484 421 428 ... 1 022 238 1 117 616 246 168 107 287 254 434 5 337 413 437 ... 908 233 1 071 514 241 171 91 233 208 413 4 933 260 269 ... 586 176 938 442 238 155 71 93 185 175 3 588 331 353 ... ... ... 915 495 255 243 ... 180 ... ... 2 773 320 394 ... ... ... 858 451 232 240 ... 168 ... 67 2 729 310 429 ... ... ... 829 515 249 259 ... 155 ... 324 3 069 355 465 ... ... ... 835 593 253 229 ... 169 ... 316 3 215 Kazakhstan Russia Ukraine CIS 0 ... ... 0 0 ... ... 0 43 ... ... 43 67 ... ... 67 67 ... ... 67 57 ... ... 57 55 816 34 905 65 1 047 30 1 142 46 1 390 40 1 477 69 1 510 56 1 635 Brazil South America 34 34 48 48 84 84 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 227 48 1 666 150 121 669 311 400 4 591 1 834 45 1 765 208 99 848 306 450 5 555 2 331 37 1 904 225 127 929 413 600 6 566 3 144 30 1 904 280 125 828 462 723 7 497 4 601 25 1 895 250 110 827 401 904 9 012 5 050 22 1 784 212 103 627 307 979 9 084 5 544 21 2 201 229 114 695 413 1 196 10 413 6 218 18 2 121 227 125 681 270 1 478 11 139 7 761 24 2 113 225 136 681 309 398 11 647 7 590 20 2 084 233 120 970 91 469 11 576 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 751 751 610 610 89 89 711 711 556 556 569 569 14 762 13 338 14 180 15 721 16 749 16 995 Austria Belgium Bulgaria Germany Finland France Italy Netherlands Poland Slovak Republic Spain Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) China Indonesia South Korea Malaysia Philippines Taiwan, China Thailand Viet Nam Asia Australia Oceania World 9 743 10 479 12 178 12 901 49 Total Production of Tubular Products Table 26 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 527 204 52 12 684 48 3 492 456 1 392 396 228 3 792 36 420 624 96 656 228 96 1 284 216 1 092 16 031 565 132 77 10 660 48 3 672 360 1 320 504 144 4 008 36 396 600 96 641 216 84 1 236 216 1 068 16 089 637 156 96 12 780 24 3 936 432 1 476 744 144 4 200 36 480 792 96 729 240 72 1 368 216 1 032 17 697 653 168 96 12 744 ... 3 984 408 1 536 660 132 4 140 36 468 780 204 767 264 96 1 464 240 1 020 17 872 563 144 84 ... 708 ... 3 864 312 1 548 744 120 4 056 ... 432 816 168 712 276 108 1 248 228 732 16 862 499 96 36 ... 468 ... 2 904 168 912 576 60 2 616 ... 324 780 96 479 192 72 744 120 528 11 670 555 ... 36 ... 576 ... 3 204 228 960 636 48 3 036 ... 300 828 96 679 228 36 1 140 156 624 13 366 739 ... 36 ... 600 ... 3 252 180 1 200 648 48 3 276 ... 300 876 108 588 240 24 1 092 168 732 14 107 699 ... ... ... 595 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 960 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2 254 698 ... ... ... 577 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 860 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2 135 Byelorussia Kazakhstan Russia Ukraine C.I.S. ... ... 5 993 2 034 8 027 ... ... 6 670 2 293 8 963 ... 62 7 835 2 622 10 519 ... 93 8 745 2 604 11 442 ... 111 7 736 2 368 10 215 ... 155 6 575 1 565 8 295 173 232 9 274 1 851 11 530 194 281 10 123 2 330 12 928 213 245 9 982 2 188 12 628 216 304 10 367 1 719 12 607 Canada Mexico United States North America 2 717 1 234 4 834 8 785 2 837 1 326 4 623 8 786 2 948 1 338 4 923 9 209 2 618 1 193 4 593 8 404 2 638 1 314 4 522 8 475 1 524 1 170 2 129 4 823 2 430 1 375 3 520 7 325 2 540 1 280 4 369 8 189 2 721 1 840 4 338 8 899 2 439 1 552 4 347 8 338 Venezuela South America ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Algeria Africa 12 12 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Iran Middle East 35 35 44 44 26 26 24 24 26 26 25 25 30 30 30 30 31 31 29 29 21 231 517 460 8 655 4 282 676 102 1 092 450 37 465 28 906 614 690 8 453 4 072 616 61 994 450 44 855 36 614 1 027 779 8 582 4 126 682 69 1 116 460 53 455 41 385 1 218 643 9 895 4 405 673 52 968 528 59 767 50 894 1 402 637 9 722 4 812 769 138 1 056 550 69 980 53 214 1 556 641 6 172 3 907 617 58 886 568 67 620 56 729 1 890 670 7 690 4 855 660 50 1 148 674 74 367 63 643 1 804 642 7 804 5 073 569 90 1 214 731 81 571 71 184 2 060 687 7 877 5 661 688 99 1 182 775 90 213 79 790 1 893 668 8 050 5 655 707 300 1 206 969 99 238 472 472 645 645 375 375 345 345 243 243 251 251 241 241 214 214 190 190 70 825 79 382 97 884 105 903 92 679 106 868 117 066 114 238 122 537 Austria Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Germany Finland France Greece Hungary Italy Latvia Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) China India Indonesia Japan South Korea Malaysia Philippines Taiwan, China Viet Nam Asia Australia Oceania World ... ... 90 907 50 4 4 Production of Seamless Tubes Table 27 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Austria Bulgaria Czech Republic Germany France Italy Netherlands Poland Romania Slovak Republic Spain Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) 336 ... 432 1 485 660 756 ... 144 453 168 300 108 48 4 890 388 ... 432 1 601 708 768 ... 168 476 156 276 108 48 5 129 429 1 468 1 776 792 828 ... 216 536 168 300 108 48 5 670 446 ... 456 1 824 840 852 24 216 605 168 300 132 12 5 875 377 ... 420 1 703 780 876 24 192 562 168 312 132 ... 5 546 335 ... 252 949 456 480 ... 144 318 120 156 72 ... 3 282 372 ... 348 1 276 480 588 ... 156 431 156 252 108 ... 4 166 495 ... 384 1 353 672 672 ... 168 440 168 276 110 ... 4 738 468 ... 367 1 348 ... ... ... 170 380 170 ... 100 ... 3 003 468 ... 356 ... ... ... ... 150 340 150 ... 100 ... 1 564 Byelorussia Kazakhstan Russia Ukraine C.I.S. ... ... 2 600 1 400 4 000 ... ... 2 600 1 390 3 990 ... ... 2 600 1 340 3 940 ... 1 2 600 1 430 4 031 ... 33 2 600 1 110 3 743 ... 75 2 600 810 3 485 96 139 2 660 782 3 676 117 156 2 918 876 4 068 125 118 3 150 887 4 279 129 156 3 101 712 4 098 Canada Mexico United States North America ... 679 1 885 2 564 ... 746 1 981 2 727 ... 747 2 080 2 827 ... 664 1 731 2 395 254 680 2 121 3 054 152 589 955 1 696 243 679 1 741 2 664 254 776 2 216 3 246 272 889 2 162 3 323 244 981 2 276 3 501 Venezuela South America 34 34 49 49 50 50 58 58 45 45 4 4 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... China Japan South Korea Asia 8 481 1 910 17 10 408 11 438 2 029 19 13 486 15 400 2 093 20 17 513 18 673 2 612 20 21 306 23 827 2 652 21 26 500 21 790 1 643 18 23 450 160 850 2 145 16 163 011 23 750 2 279 17 26 046 24 082 2 203 18 26 303 29 628 2 087 21 31 735 World 21 895 25 381 30 000 33 664 38 888 31 917 173 517 38 098 36 908 40 898 51 Production of Welded Tubes Table 28 Austria Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Germany Finland France Greece Hungary Italy Latvia Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) Turkey Other Europe Byelorussia Kazakhstan Russia Ukraine C.I.S. Canada Mexico United States North America Algeria Africa China Indonesia Japan South Korea Malaysia Philippines Taiwan, China Viet Nam Asia Australia Oceania World 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 191 204 52 10 252 48 1 993 456 732 396 228 3 036 36 420 468 96 203 72 96 984 108 1 044 11 125 177 132 77 10 216 48 2 053 360 612 504 144 3 240 36 396 432 96 165 60 84 960 108 1 020 10 930 208 156 100 12 312 24 2 165 432 684 744 144 3 372 36 480 588 96 193 72 72 1 068 108 984 12 050 207 168 96 12 288 ... 2 163 408 696 660 132 3 288 36 456 564 204 162 96 96 1 152 96 1 008 11 988 186 144 84 ... 288 ... 2 167 312 768 744 120 3 180 ... 408 624 168 149 108 108 936 96 732 11 322 164 96 36 ... 216 ... 1 946 168 468 576 60 2 148 ... 324 624 96 161 84 72 576 48 528 8 392 183 ... 36 ... 228 ... 1 916 228 480 636 48 2 448 ... 300 672 96 249 72 36 888 48 624 9 188 244 ... ... ... 216 ... 1 885 180 528 648 48 2 616 ... 300 708 108 ... 72 24 816 48 732 9 173 231 ... ... ... 228 ... 1 738 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 790 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2 987 231 ... ... ... 221 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 452 1 910 1 910 2 250 2 250 3 090 3 090 3 376 3 376 3 266 3 266 2 928 2 928 3 439 3 439 3 765 3 765 4 250 4 250 4 202 4 202 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 62 ... ... 62 ... 93 ... ... 93 ... 78 ... ... 78 ... 80 ... ... 80 78 93 6 614 1 069 7 854 77 125 7 204 1 454 8 861 89 127 6 832 1 300 8 348 87 149 7 266 1 007 8 509 2 717 555 1 166 4 438 2 837 580 2 628 6 044 2 948 591 2 828 6 368 2 618 529 2 849 5 997 2 384 634 2 407 5 426 1 371 581 1 165 3 117 2 187 696 1 770 4 653 2 286 685 2 147 5 118 2 449 952 2 165 5 565 2 195 570 2 060 4 825 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 12 12 13 013 460 6 745 4 265 676 102 1 092 450 26 802 17 468 690 6 424 4 052 616 61 994 450 30 755 472 472 645 645 42 849 48 375 21 213 779 6 489 4 107 682 69 1 116 460 34 915 ... ... 53 395 52 23 711 643 6 618 4 385 673 52 968 528 37 578 27 068 637 6 436 4 790 769 138 1 056 550 41 445 31 425 641 4 050 3 890 617 58 886 568 42 134 32 555 670 4 982 4 839 660 50 1 148 673 45 578 39 893 642 4 946 5 057 569 90 1 214 731 53 142 47 103 687 5 097 5 643 688 99 1 182 775 61 272 50 162 668 5 318 5 634 707 300 1 206 969 64 965 375 375 345 345 243 243 251 251 241 241 214 214 190 190 56 030 58 616 53 966 67 523 76 533 78 386 78 940 Table 29 Austria Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Germany Finland France Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) Exports of Semi-finished and Finished Steel Products 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 5 841 18 138 1 774 1 4 448 1 026 99 27 279 4 024 18 672 895 830 64 13 350 722 103 5 396 0 8 958 4 915 1 242 3 703 3 815 463 6 415 4 635 7 789 144 598 6 102 17 192 1 615 2 4 700 863 224 26 035 3 483 17 551 858 1 251 49 14 363 805 126 4 407 0 8 240 4 045 1 364 3 900 3 927 460 6 661 4 206 8 713 141 143 6 459 20 098 1 854 0 5 171 963 289 29 219 3 643 18 795 973 1 203 58 17 052 842 145 4 463 0 10 241 4 179 1 574 3 609 4 527 567 6 821 4 005 8 507 155 260 6 987 22 127 1 850 0 5 513 1 080 273 29 869 1 997 18 211 1 096 1 142 58 17 908 918 189 4 520 1 10 717 4 988 1 796 3 785 4 600 704 7 970 4 031 9 453 161 782 7 153 21 235 1 323 0 5 185 1 097 295 28 639 2 027 17 125 1 302 1 403 47 18 040 895 213 4 679 0 10 029 5 560 1 573 3 193 4 277 859 9 456 4 037 8 933 158 574 5 360 12 809 957 0 3 877 680 120 20 778 1 397 11 999 1 035 1 090 34 12 750 865 178 2 471 0 7 707 4 188 1 442 2 030 3 548 589 8 176 2 449 6 304 112 834 6 315 15 153 908 0 4 651 857 204 25 352 2 490 14 141 1 170 1 316 37 15 316 894 205 3 059 0 9 271 4 240 1 314 2 950 4 590 688 9 815 3 643 6 044 134 623 7 020 16 445 1 205 0 4 855 976 274 26 379 2 861 14 224 1 742 1 470 44 17 125 833 253 3 442 0 10 441 4 907 1 639 3 157 4 372 843 9 888 5 048 6 027 145 467 6 358 14 456 983 1 4 642 798 194 25 818 1 820 14 579 1 215 1 698 50 17 926 1 151 284 2 869 0 9 734 5 392 1 728 2 682 4 760 817 9 416 4 034 6 410 139 816 6 605 13 875 946 1 4 751 797 107 24 161 1 617 14 164 973 1 766 47 16 640 622 258 2 731 0 8 761 4 895 2 044 2 277 4 786 807 9 134 3 308 8 374 134 450 ... 20 40 ... 360 ... 20 50 ... 400 ... 20 50 ... 516 28 910 1 406 7 273 37 0 685 107 873 1 483 17 334 119 1 769 129 685 1 427 7 189 82 0 423 59 591 992 142 254 85 0 519 23 507 1 296 173 290 109 1 546 36 547 1 135 126 372 34 0 428 20 664 496 108 332 121 2 354 12 567 619 Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Iceland Macedonia Montenegro Norway Serbia Serbia and Montenegro Switzerland Turkey Other Europe Other Europe 1 124 1 255 632 1 202 13 159 ... 16 537 1 050 1 130 12 279 ... 16 184 1 258 9 180 ... 13 367 1 224 15 393 39 20 120 1 312 18 535 18 23 347 795 17 413 8 20 558 1 066 16 223 13 20 126 1 167 16 990 5 20 999 1 091 18 574 8 21 814 1 097 17 305 3 20 521 Armenia Azerbaijan Byelorussia Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Moldova Russia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan C.I.S. ... ... 1 512 ... 4 177 ... ... 30 446 ... ... 28 228 ... 64 364 ... ... 1 592 ... 3 538 ... ... 30 853 ... ... 27 348 ... 63 331 ... ... 1 915 ... 3 417 ... ... 31 462 ... ... 30 600 ... 67 395 0 22 1 909 2 3 977 3 807 29 411 ... 1 30 308 137 66 575 0 25 2 037 8 3 585 1 722 28 429 0 0 28 648 92 63 547 0 4 1 962 0 3 408 0 273 27 587 ... 0 23 970 15 57 219 0 23 1 915 7 2 860 10 224 27 382 0 0 25 201 30 57 654 0 90 1 970 7 2 491 11 221 24 729 0 0 25 955 8 55 483 0 52 2 167 7 1 693 9 314 26 678 0 0 24 142 4 55 064 0 50 1 872 106 1 132 8 147 23 641 0 0 24 720 9 51 683 53 Table 29 (continued) Canada Exports of Semi-finished and Finished Steel Products 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 5 392 5 970 6 135 6 824 7 440 4 947 7 023 6 356 6 166 5 767 Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Trinidad and Tobago United States Other North America North America 62 200 ... 125 118 24 ... 5 518 5 ... 750 7 810 ... 20 005 63 200 ... 131 118 24 ... 5 450 5 ... 750 9 410 ... 22 120 55 170 ... 137 121 25 ... 4 990 5 ... 725 9 565 ... 21 927 25 18 81 130 120 25 0 5 212 5 5 145 9 801 3 22 393 4 18 61 120 4 25 0 5 766 5 11 187 11 963 36 25 639 7 23 37 100 4 20 0 3 619 4 3 102 9 238 31 18 135 4 17 36 4 9 20 0 5 183 5 5 125 11 802 1 24 234 2 41 90 2 8 2 2 5 537 0 4 170 13 288 4 25 506 6 47 47 6 13 13 ... 4 688 0 4 175 13 560 6 24 729 12 40 35 4 13 12 ... 5 639 0 3 102 12 508 4 24 138 Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela Other South America South America 1 676 ... 12 006 98 135 ... 26 98 13 1 902 ... 15 955 1 919 ... 12 535 86 172 ... 25 117 24 2 484 ... 17 362 1 473 ... 12 626 105 165 ... 26 125 20 1 542 ... 16 082 1 411 0 10 414 142 245 14 48 107 32 1 369 1 13 784 1 277 0 9 152 77 273 13 42 113 39 780 0 11 767 1 193 0 8 607 104 196 10 11 114 31 770 ... 11 036 981 0 8 983 116 205 27 9 133 20 246 ... 10 720 1 030 0 10 824 115 189 25 3 109 26 712 0 13 033 1 026 0 9 673 80 179 20 1 107 29 145 0 11 259 880 0 8 081 51 120 22 0 140 27 81 0 9 403 Algeria Cameroon Egypt Ghana Ivory Coast Kenya Libya Morocco Nigeria Senegal South Africa Sudan Tanzania Tunisia Other Africa Africa 100 ... 1 793 ... ... ... 306 ... ... ... 4 453 ... ... 100 10 6 762 100 ... 1 883 ... ... ... 306 ... ... ... 4 594 ... ... 10 10 6 903 100 ... 2 219 ... ... ... 310 ... ... ... 3 483 ... ... 10 10 6 132 124 0 1 000 0 0 2 340 79 5 0 3 219 0 0 197 15 4 982 84 1 1 065 0 0 1 245 95 2 0 2 188 0 1 186 15 3 882 10 0 337 0 0 1 95 24 1 0 2 844 0 0 96 13 3 421 3 0 446 0 0 1 124 64 1 0 3 018 0 1 149 41 3 849 11 3 557 2 1 1 92 169 5 1 2 567 1 1 160 43 3 613 23 0 271 2 1 0 47 141 5 0 2 216 0 1 99 59 2 864 ... 0 359 1 0 1 9 92 0 0 1 888 0 0 70 54 2 475 Bahrain Iran Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria United Arab Emirates Yemen Other Middle East Middle East ... 1 400 ... 20 10 ... ... ... 442 600 ... ... ... 30 2 502 ... 1 500 ... 20 10 ... ... ... 500 600 ... ... ... 30 2 660 ... 2 000 ... 20 10 ... ... ... 500 674 ... ... ... 30 3 234 0 582 0 55 0 2 33 13 700 700 1 98 0 156 2 341 13 450 0 45 0 7 39 30 900 900 1 3 400 0 150 5 935 14 131 0 42 1 2 13 39 800 101 2 106 0 151 1 402 24 297 1 47 0 3 14 40 900 132 0 188 ... 238 1 884 31 270 0 59 1 16 27 195 585 699 10 949 1 ... 2 842 8 260 1 35 1 6 20 56 1 000 285 0 248 0 ... 1 919 2 368 0 17 3 8 24 49 1 000 e 247 0 265 ... ... 1 984 54 Table 29 (continued) Bangladesh China Hong Kong India Indonesia Japan D.P.R. Korea (e) South Korea Malaysia Myanmar Pakistan Philippines Singapore Sri Lanka Taiwan, China Thailand Viet Nam Other Asia Asia Australia New Zealand Other Oceania Oceania World Exports of Semi-finished and Finished Steel Products 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 ... 20 074 1 500 5 487 1 196 34 768 ... 15 019 3 837 ... ... 92 879 ... 9 419 2 186 55 ... 94 512 ... 27 414 1 500 5 999 1 166 32 040 ... 16 124 2 970 ... ... 159 1 855 ... 9 239 2 153 151 ... 100 769 ... 51 706 1 500 6 870 1 709 34 557 ... 18 016 3 726 ... ... 345 2 014 ... 10 606 2 252 188 ... 133 488 18 66 357 1 500 6 590 1 532 35 629 72 18 264 3 861 0 1 110 2 558 2 11 102 2 802 181 1 320 151 898 10 56 304 1 500 7 485 1 516 36 923 91 19 718 2 754 0 11 148 2 458 2 10 038 2 478 396 147 141 980 8 23 969 74 5 552 1 104 33 306 76 20 237 2 920 0 1 76 1 691 1 9 953 1 587 151 1 039 101 745 12 41 646 1 432 6 690 1 236 42 735 130 24 628 2 294 0 3 57 1 904 1 10 001 1 776 695 189 135 428 14 47 899 152 8 940 1 249 40 656 67 28 866 2 746 2 10 105 2 312 2 10 545 1 599 1 137 1 204 147 505 19 54 793 140 8 232 901 41 458 78 30 227 2 319 5 31 140 2 252 3 10 539 1 569 1 280 1 388 155 373 26 61 543 171 10 078 660 42 502 60 28 927 1 618 2 25 65 2 275 1 11 559 1 504 1 383 952 163 350 779 200 ... 979 722 214 ... 936 1 164 250 ... 1 414 1 223 248 1 1 472 1 421 365 13 1 799 928 275 2 1 204 1 659 406 0 2 065 1 389 448 21 1 858 641 421 0 1 063 631 475 0 1 107 366 214 371 408 418 300 445 349 436 469 327 555 390 584 416 305 413 901 409 109 e - estimate 55 Table 30 Austria Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Germany Finland France Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Iceland Macedonia Montenegro Norway Serbia Serbia and Montenegro Switzerland Turkey Other Europe Other Europe Armenia Azerbaijan Byelorussia Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Moldova Russia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan C.I.S. Imports of Semi-finished and Finished Steel Products 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 3 248 12 000 1 111 374 3 524 2 933 592 19 936 1 447 16 504 1 990 1 462 931 19 237 568 670 2 949 57 6 529 4 166 3 328 1 519 1 295 1 096 11 761 3 578 8 705 131 509 3 067 11 770 1 339 355 4 241 2 622 559 20 391 1 151 14 946 2 173 1 504 855 18 254 542 680 2 078 58 6 600 4 943 2 755 1 645 1 423 973 11 302 3 606 7 750 127 580 3 869 14 695 1 732 386 4 997 3 051 860 24 361 1 328 16 941 2 810 1 857 1 099 23 908 684 790 2 299 63 8 268 6 447 3 367 2 436 1 818 1 194 14 214 3 743 8 862 156 079 4 210 17 364 2 133 496 5 740 3 166 771 27 425 1 516 18 071 2 875 2 124 1 185 24 582 804 919 1 845 69 8 802 8 039 3 460 3 550 2 289 1 514 15 020 4 186 9 350 171 504 4 140 15 233 1 951 491 5 983 2 927 694 27 488 1 442 16 955 2 601 2 117 940 22 333 728 762 2 115 53 8 105 8 041 2 966 3 685 2 336 1 518 11 444 4 017 8 049 159 115 2 969 9 687 1 029 305 4 161 1 624 295 17 656 972 11 439 1 708 1 272 390 12 550 500 440 1 144 45 6 309 5 359 2 226 2 095 1 578 1 070 7 040 2 788 4 374 101 025 3 253 11 481 1 012 341 5 482 1 944 495 22 733 1 408 14 178 1 383 1 540 459 16 307 660 560 1 439 56 6 853 6 386 2 351 2 770 2 127 1 124 8 630 3 843 6 297 125 113 3 830 13 309 1 503 231 5 828 2 442 624 24 854 1 406 14 715 1 372 1 860 440 17 478 908 693 1 258 34 8 293 7 551 2 026 3 374 2 343 1 275 8 449 4 578 7 462 138 136 3 670 10 557 1 353 162 5 921 2 250 511 22 729 1 055 13 163 1 072 2 126 457 13 899 591 744 1 041 33 7 557 7 845 1 900 2 930 2 127 1 136 7 329 3 727 7 140 123 026 3 320 10 109 1 513 131 5 791 2 249 433 21 881 1 017 13 154 1 162 2 899 451 15 626 650 780 1 193 31 6 144 7 993 2 472 2 784 2 446 1 125 7 401 3 154 6 349 122 259 246 200 800 87 360 284 200 800 107 500 1 563 2 031 330 296 789 53 737 7 1 554 699 296 397 999 115 901 27 1 421 1 131 218 418 1 150 88 776 34 1 357 941 389 220 822 31 447 21 960 774 253 315 731 34 538 16 853 562 259 316 678 35 404 17 1 031 471 257 281 657 37 360 19 1 004 618 181 278 632 106 326 25 954 622 274 2 256 8 166 200 14 151 584 2 178 9 860 210 16 754 2 460 12 290 370 19 584 2 576 13 529 298 21 691 2 523 13 271 360 21 134 1 856 10 236 195 15 951 2 280 10 746 225 16 553 2 485 10 304 242 16 244 2 426 11 499 121 17 278 2 438 14 462 127 20 152 5 300 1 495 200 1 420 20 100 4 125 30 200 829 250 8 974 5 300 1 404 200 1 981 20 100 4 562 30 200 1 039 250 10 090 93 572 1 761 189 2 134 70 160 5 824 89 177 1 512 437 13 020 145 674 1 918 265 2 814 123 177 7 293 107 298 2 169 828 16 811 124 813 2 045 333 2 320 103 168 5 725 80 578 2 399 777 15 466 113 667 1 482 206 2 295 136 121 3 586 137 758 1 008 871 11 380 111 793 2 079 282 1 134 134 124 5 229 105 482 1 793 633 12 899 79 912 1 972 311 469 181 138 7 199 111 575 1 981 622 14 551 80 1 060 2 210 374 989 265 178 6 897 174 1 172 1 876 819 16 093 76 1 257 2 342 391 1 008 321 178 6 571 245 1 014 1 767 1 160 16 329 56 Table 30 (continued) Canada Imports of Semi-finished and Finished Steel Products 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 9 278 9 913 11 028 8 006 7 515 6 217 9 331 10 903 9 618 8 895 Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Trinidad and Tobago United States Other North America North America 298 130 523 340 279 210 126 5 827 220 259 284 32 752 ... 50 526 294 174 590 350 414 220 156 6 173 230 239 168 30 187 ... 49 107 586 106 716 317 521 165 149 7 724 130 403 204 42 192 1 182 65 423 586 106 716 241 521 137 149 6 828 100 403 204 27 683 1 200 46 879 576 144 705 252 438 197 156 7 040 95 347 200 24 637 1 119 43 424 275 137 399 95 343 100 68 4 858 77 354 311 15 342 993 29 568 298 175 683 162 430 105 69 6 732 52 439 145 22 510 653 41 786 461 216 603 174 547 196 79 6 846 72 542 141 26 590 188 47 556 411 175 491 197 441 266 125 9 266 95 442 178 30 886 163 52 754 417 187 583 262 548 230 100 8 117 73 585 193 29 812 195 50 195 Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela Other South America South America 741 210 559 791 1 221 458 80 395 80 123 ... 4 658 815 261 780 833 1 325 753 80 548 80 436 ... 5 911 898 206 1 912 1 040 1 668 1 125 110 928 151 530 36 8 604 1 057 282 1 636 1 026 1 996 1 125 141 1 049 125 668 47 9 150 1 253 333 2 561 1 588 2 006 1 044 168 1 366 147 596 49 11 112 671 300 2 357 678 1 606 793 110 996 102 417 46 8 077 1 261 370 5 904 1 790 1 987 927 196 1 779 131 471 23 14 838 1 272 380 3 783 1 377 2 439 1 195 272 1 862 195 644 72 13 491 1 315 381 3 777 1 822 2 687 1 095 264 1 936 169 1 158 78 14 682 1 152 421 3 683 1 696 2 628 1 236 339 1 862 182 976 86 14 261 Algeria Cameroon Egypt Ghana Ivory Coast Kenya Libya Morocco Nigeria Senegal South Africa Sudan Tanzania Tunisia Other Africa Africa 2 443 100 1 622 189 72 491 166 1 438 1 251 171 432 622 169 940 2 349 12 454 2 411 120 3 410 325 97 429 253 1 624 1 627 192 476 608 202 905 1 895 14 574 3 018 149 2 905 241 127 568 431 1 513 1 180 206 848 519 209 952 2 048 14 915 3 018 149 2 249 241 127 568 431 1 513 1 180 206 757 519 209 952 2 033 14 153 4 653 154 3 066 451 176 600 529 1 981 1 641 195 760 441 253 1 278 3 032 19 211 5 510 170 5 625 414 168 821 1 439 1 954 1 783 267 635 496 321 925 3 293 23 821 3 654 159 3 324 479 208 797 1 147 1 411 1 341 338 843 422 332 1 108 2 975 18 537 3 947 158 2 574 779 191 1 207 154 1 421 1 762 403 1 259 400 443 997 3 541 19 235 4 723 234 3 654 716 205 949 746 1 294 1 753 368 1 108 426 411 810 4 203 21 602 5 126 233 4 237 699 266 1 308 967 1 641 2 193 313 1 759 387 726 886 4 701 25 441 Bahrain Iran Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria United Arab Emirates Yemen Other Middle East Middle East 103 7 913 194 1 499 376 703 295 416 50 2 817 1 666 4 581 5 855 21 474 126 8 431 443 1 434 655 613 367 516 50 3 313 2 221 5 422 2 1 081 24 675 136 7 566 355 1 146 870 585 336 508 586 4 402 2 324 6 745 595 ... 26 154 138 12 246 355 1 146 870 585 336 508 586 4 927 2 324 6 745 595 ... 31 361 414 7 914 976 1 221 1 550 1 048 1 189 802 992 6 290 2 056 13 628 626 ... 38 704 100 9 139 1 920 1 334 1 567 617 2 533 426 287 3 419 2 317 6 030 820 ... 30 508 176 9 613 2 297 1 530 1 336 1 521 2 455 496 136 5 179 1 795 6 818 517 1 33 870 197 8 556 2 676 1 808 1 094 1 123 2 748 689 239 6 210 1 977 6 115 355 ... 33 786 176 5 604 4 028 1 926 1 245 788 2 999 862 319 8 092 638 6 242 653 0 33 572 99 3 111 4 480 2 164 868 680 1 500 688 215 6 664 267 5 590 859 ... 27 184 57 Table 30 (continued) Bangladesh China Hong Kong India Indonesia Japan D.P.R. Korea (e) South Korea Malaysia Myanmar Pakistan Philippines Singapore Sri Lanka Taiwan, China Thailand Viet Nam Other Asia Asia Australia New Zealand Other Oceania Oceania World Imports of Semi-finished and Finished Steel Products 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 833 33 221 6 318 2 759 4 502 4 204 50 17 720 7 527 435 1 287 2 864 3 363 394 13 745 11 138 4 950 779 116 088 1 010 27 312 5 406 5 296 5 421 5 195 50 18 842 4 416 483 2 063 3 042 3 843 453 11 078 12 537 4 647 900 111 993 869 19 105 5 175 5 660 4 698 4 447 60 22 421 4 613 519 1 826 3 066 4 113 460 10 608 10 763 4 232 1 187 103 822 869 17 185 5 175 7 700 5 712 4 751 53 26 180 5 301 519 1 826 3 559 4 969 460 9 246 9 803 8 483 2 665 114 458 780 15 622 3 770 6 973 8 070 4 477 59 28 560 5 123 486 1 230 3 003 5 604 375 9 250 11 835 7 600 1 619 114 438 1 641 22 350 2 830 8 288 5 712 3 037 93 20 340 3 908 802 1 739 3 211 3 860 378 6 535 9 027 9 433 2 362 105 546 1 834 17 181 3 241 9 744 7 614 4 440 95 24 779 5 189 911 1 695 4 050 4 236 466 8 499 12 281 9 211 2 763 118 228 1 990 16 349 3 013 9 213 8 595 5 563 114 22 828 5 067 1 193 1 591 3 927 5 438 529 7 552 12 498 7 869 5 333 118 662 2 316 14 154 3 029 9 341 12 032 5 733 124 20 402 5 942 1 439 1 953 1 625 5 399 613 7 521 15 183 7 779 3 071 117 655 2 458 14 774 3 365 7 392 12 297 5 413 133 19 033 6 722 1 437 2 062 1 880 6 167 586 7 764 15 866 9 951 2 265 119 567 2 177 437 ... 2 614 2 435 421 ... 2 856 2 230 425 83 2 738 2 304 425 74 2 804 2 960 429 134 3 522 2 113 264 118 2 495 2 597 314 141 3 052 2 346 310 132 2 788 2 884 329 135 3 348 2 208 362 126 2 696 362 447 363 541 410 341 428 810 426 126 328 371 384 877 404 449 400 010 398 085 e - estimate 58 Exports of Ingots and Semis Table 31 Austria Belgium-Luxembourg Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Germany Finland France Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Montenegro Norway Serbia Switzerland Turkey Other Europe Other Europe Byelorussia Kazakhstan Russia Ukraine Other C.I.S. C.I.S. Canada Cuba Mexico Trinidad and Tobago United States Other North America North America 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 347 891 482 306 292 285 187 189 294 234 301 643 98 ... 248 11 0 1 950 436 3 915 0 25 0 698 1 0 103 0 115 1 250 160 101 288 13 118 233 2 265 13 151 857 163 ... 325 2 0 2 171 284 3 028 14 15 0 959 3 0 155 ... 367 966 80 88 655 12 115 117 2 677 13 359 1 046 136 ... 587 13 6 2 497 185 2 650 122 37 0 983 4 0 81 0 1 048 1 431 139 147 501 32 91 135 3 522 15 684 912 85 ... 500 17 1 2 047 281 2 811 159 90 1 964 4 4 50 ... 863 1 580 164 220 242 21 311 102 3 358 15 075 264 54 ... 223 13 3 1 655 253 1 813 103 4 0 570 2 1 13 ... 374 664 136 52 256 12 261 59 2 130 9 104 475 30 ... 319 18 1 2 150 264 1 794 143 9 0 908 2 2 11 0 798 483 171 196 631 17 338 233 1 137 10 319 451 25 0 355 18 1 2 100 219 1 992 140 26 1 909 5 0 37 ... 1 402 835 109 268 222 39 194 244 903 10 788 321 14 ... 292 21 1 1 690 128 2 233 60 3 0 831 73 0 27 0 1 174 599 36 200 417 33 122 448 2 078 11 036 287 12 ... 259 22 0 1 822 50 1 132 44 10 0 703 33 0 26 ... 667 375 72 156 129 42 226 416 3 494 10 277 ... 0 0 10 177 0 104 2 470 0 2 762 ... 2 3 16 63 1 65 2 501 0 2 652 ... 0 0 6 107 47 48 2 424 ... 2 632 132 6 2 6 64 21 67 3 737 0 4 035 167 28 28 8 92 113 85 2 455 ... 2 979 124 22 4 3 163 188 70 2 980 0 3 554 46 28 74 2 88 267 75 1 567 0 2 146 279 ... 233 17 1 2 105 624 3 832 64 6 1 403 0 0 ... 318 1 583 185 161 281 15 130 368 1 722 13 564 ... ... ... ... ... ... 149 152 52 3 759 ... 3 959 83 2 209 ... 2 444 ... ... ... 3 181 1 88 2 230 3 2 506 451 485 13 417 10 481 ... 24 834 446 566 13 984 9 887 ... 24 882 681 548 15 504 12 557 ... 29 289 611 700 15 120 11 827 14 28 272 689 875 16 030 12 763 10 30 367 613 725 13 270 11 520 5 26 133 648 830 15 309 11 430 12 28 229 611 754 13 166 10 816 2 25 349 709 786 15 507 10 101 1 27 105 385 202 13 783 10 952 65 25 388 222 ... 2 764 ... 262 ... 3 248 577 ... 2 591 ... 350 ... 3 518 389 ... 2 365 ... 204 ... 2 958 837 18 2 537 ... 389 0 3 781 1 321 17 2 906 74 520 2 4 840 885 19 1 003 44 591 15 2 557 1 795 11 1 749 11 616 2 4 186 1 095 35 1 833 ... 907 0 3 870 664 8 1 020 12 808 5 2 516 314 33 1 340 0 449 1 2 136 59 Exports of Ingots and Semis Table 31 (continued) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 157 6 339 ... ... 6 496 264 5 957 1 005 ... 7 225 223 5 738 423 ... 6 384 107 5 099 434 50 5 690 114 5 665 110 55 5 943 260 4 612 118 5 4 994 39 5 257 56 9 5 361 60 7 170 35 4 7 269 53 6 637 ... 0 6 691 56 5 273 ... 60 5 389 Egypt Libya South Africa Other Africa Africa ... ... 705 ... 705 ... ... 703 ... 703 ... ... 301 ... 301 46 27 145 6 225 24 19 89 12 145 4 20 436 3 464 17 ... 228 0 245 9 31 238 15 292 34 35 111 16 197 15 ... 26 4 44 Iran Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Other Middle East Middle East ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0 0 ... ... 16 39 55 50 1 ... 1 6 3 61 ... 16 46 ... 2 3 67 66 1 ... 0 3 0 71 6 15 201 4 48 4 278 1 0 0 102 26 0 128 90 ... 3 70 2 21 185 Argentina Brazil Venezuela Other South America South America China India Indonesia Japan D.P.R. Korea (e) South Korea Malaysia Philippines Singapore Taiwan, China Thailand Viet Nam Other Asia Asia Australia New Zealand Other Oceania Oceania World 6 155 389 19 3 112 ... 89 607 ... 15 98 72 ... ... 10 556 7 236 276 13 4 072 ... 184 492 ... 59 242 40 ... ... 12 615 9 078 1 220 32 4 514 ... 187 318 32 39 156 18 ... ... 15 593 6 457 690 8 4 831 25 274 1 018 0 50 369 132 1 36 13 891 1 319 1 126 36 4 760 20 620 707 9 37 558 182 396 30 9 801 44 638 2 5 843 46 353 647 2 18 769 145 4 54 8 565 145 430 13 5 229 90 1 189 565 2 14 473 220 1 15 8 384 5 552 2 5 162 60 1 719 916 34 20 367 160 116 21 9 134 4 585 4 5 519 50 1 985 602 0 13 344 113 82 18 9 319 4 1 074 6 5 966 44 1 346 146 0 17 690 49 81 16 9 439 4 ... ... 4 28 0 ... 29 1 0 ... 1 2 0 0 2 3 13 ... 16 32 1 ... 33 18 6 ... 24 52 5 ... 57 12 9 ... 21 28 9 0 37 63 366 64 566 70 390 70 361 68 902 54 548 60 853 60 016 60 569 55 041 e - estimate 60 Imports of Ingots and Semis Table 32 Austria Belgium-Luxembourg Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Germany Finland France Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Iceland Macedonia Montenegro Norway Serbia Switzerland Turkey Other Europe Other Europe Armenia Azerbaijan Byelorussia Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Moldova Russia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan C.I.S. 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 169 4 149 112 135 212 192 47 162 185 182 155 281 1 352 599 0 1 946 254 1 804 230 94 1 3 874 100 2 ... 0 303 180 7 576 14 3 1 495 491 765 17 693 3 458 275 0 485 550 1 2 331 52 1 621 90 103 2 4 308 114 4 970 0 322 298 11 448 9 3 1 219 295 741 17 823 2 831 417 0 410 587 1 2 578 5 1 562 120 39 7 5 791 145 5 930 0 387 571 14 633 17 3 1 602 109 1 059 19 960 2 651 462 0 418 781 1 3 095 8 1 997 251 30 8 5 992 159 6 788 0 371 679 85 916 19 11 1 733 137 891 21 700 2 790 567 0 504 672 1 2 970 11 1 745 171 33 4 5 311 146 10 1 003 0 381 584 27 758 19 13 1 588 265 683 20 449 1 988 306 0 221 329 1 1 172 30 1 113 159 105 5 2 656 227 1 357 0 334 156 53 108 54 2 917 120 210 10 668 2 568 258 0 619 537 1 1 611 18 1 792 28 30 6 3 567 206 3 405 0 465 119 21 455 9 8 940 173 740 14 740 2 910 412 0 322 606 1 2 263 17 2 028 72 239 2 3 631 406 3 359 0 1 288 333 14 771 24 32 797 218 1 185 18 118 2 448 299 0 345 421 1 1 728 10 1 718 18 566 2 3 168 3 5 138 0 1 045 575 33 329 7 21 711 131 828 14 730 1 631 413 0 355 552 1 1 352 6 1 694 45 1 156 3 3 198 3 7 130 0 387 603 22 226 12 21 768 119 444 13 302 24 ... ... 1 ... 1 ... ... 10 ... 151 143 21 1 687 ... 1 883 39 1 896 ... 2 089 80 ... ... 4 390 ... 162 140 48 3 255 ... 4 077 73 80 48 2 503 0 196 294 50 3 571 3 4 820 9 21 20 1 433 0 167 88 30 3 849 87 4 706 72 1 19 1 123 0 59 227 9 3 629 3 4 146 0 1 8 1 153 0 5 168 18 2 401 0 2 755 0 20 2 1 93 0 5 35 61 2 158 1 2 376 0 9 14 0 60 0 6 2 49 3 356 0 3 496 0 12 2 1 44 0 8 1 45 5 430 0 5 544 ... ... 10 ... 25 ... ... 26 ... ... 270 ... 331 ... ... 5 ... 4 ... ... 20 ... ... 340 ... 368 ... ... 5 ... 9 ... ... 21 ... ... 370 ... 405 0 33 6 13 9 0 0 15 1 ... 444 0 520 0 34 6 23 41 0 0 11 3 0 388 0 507 0 5 4 0 19 0 15 6 1 0 247 0 299 ... 82 6 0 4 ... 0 12 ... 10 493 0 607 ... 108 4 2 2 0 0 38 0 0 511 0 667 0 82 7 2 2 0 59 19 2 150 363 0 688 0 72 104 42 2 0 19 21 0 185 84 0 530 61 Imports of Ingots and Semis Table 32 (continued) Canada 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 830 932 891 345 328 209 657 2 292 470 278 Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Trinidad and Tobago United States Other North America North America 81 1 376 ... 62 ... 0 516 ... 0 6 6 616 ... 8 488 75 0 386 ... 85 ... 0 882 ... 0 0 6 257 ... 8 618 214 0 471 ... 59 ... 0 1 322 ... 0 15 8 454 ... 11 427 214 0 471 65 59 57 0 1 041 0 0 15 6 060 1 027 9 353 139 2 464 52 103 79 0 787 0 18 0 5 404 904 8 280 16 2 220 7 47 27 0 514 0 0 0 1 822 857 3 721 0 1 392 5 61 28 0 319 0 1 0 4 596 518 6 580 106 2 333 0 95 57 0 226 0 51 0 6 076 27 9 265 70 2 247 18 71 55 1 1 007 0 1 0 6 915 9 8 866 21 1 271 16 40 37 0 333 0 0 0 6 638 44 7 679 Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela Other South America South America 296 ... 12 2 38 162 ... 2 ... 6 ... 517 267 ... 23 9 71 263 ... 36 ... 8 ... 678 340 ... 806 12 158 353 ... 23 ... 20 ... 1 712 258 0 53 10 154 353 0 34 0 1 0 862 389 0 60 89 159 376 5 21 0 12 0 1 112 115 0 37 16 142 169 0 173 2 6 1 661 383 0 53 77 69 132 0 248 ... 1 0 963 280 0 25 10 120 117 0 246 16 2 0 816 348 0 32 59 69 54 0 221 0 1 1 785 346 0 11 43 133 75 0 333 0 1 1 941 Algeria Cameroon Egypt Ghana Ivory Coast Kenya Libya Morocco Nigeria Senegal South Africa Sudan Tanzania Tunisia Other Africa Africa 60 0 811 17 0 41 0 775 228 0 46 29 12 283 859 3 161 115 9 2 557 14 0 23 3 842 440 0 17 103 12 435 61 4 631 181 0 1 873 3 0 17 20 681 178 0 139 92 1 396 0 3 580 181 0 960 3 0 17 20 681 178 0 86 92 1 396 35 2 649 219 11 1 450 16 0 11 51 890 260 0 8 100 3 357 46 3 423 118 4 1 315 22 0 114 158 1 020 201 0 7 122 10 294 61 3 446 1 3 1 176 10 0 100 212 653 35 0 6 85 5 401 32 2 718 8 0 1 012 1 0 117 0 548 28 2 89 66 2 287 30 2 188 15 15 1 613 0 0 135 63 402 49 1 10 92 4 262 51 2 713 65 16 2 602 1 0 157 112 581 85 0 116 79 12 337 59 4 221 Bahrain Iran Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria United Arab Emirates Yemen Other Middle East Middle East 8 2 483 1 321 153 137 0 52 ... 959 277 950 ... 1 5 342 12 2 061 1 98 349 6 10 251 ... 803 465 426 ... 1 4 481 6 2 003 0 27 371 21 61 219 0 796 477 411 0 ... 4 394 2 4 154 0 27 371 21 61 219 0 773 477 411 0 ... 6 518 7 2 922 0 47 544 306 231 320 124 1 779 480 1 610 1 ... 8 370 24 2 230 0 87 766 3 1 305 44 1 527 756 1 267 0 ... 7 011 13 3 151 0 68 398 202 1 334 89 0 1 308 689 1 338 0 ... 8 591 14 2 085 0 26 329 0 1 672 72 13 1 793 901 327 0 ... 7 234 1 2 053 29 66 434 0 1 824 153 28 2 488 266 330 0 ... 7 670 16 304 13 8 379 0 149 71 0 1 962 152 130 0 ... 3 183 62 Imports of Ingots and Semis Table 32 (continued) Bangladesh China Hong Kong India Indonesia Japan D.P.R. Korea (e) South Korea Malaysia Myanmar Pakistan Philippines Singapore Sri Lanka Taiwan, China Thailand Viet Nam Other Asia Asia Australia New Zealand Other Oceania Oceania World 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 32 3 860 492 259 1 707 99 ... 4 805 437 132 107 980 14 121 8 783 5 012 2 290 106 29 237 247 1 353 188 738 1 750 281 ... 4 869 450 122 618 1 120 28 154 7 042 5 710 2 158 69 26 896 158 507 193 470 1 923 63 ... 5 068 408 121 170 1 123 22 162 6 689 3 925 1 728 42 22 771 158 390 193 210 2 037 242 0 6 342 402 121 170 928 52 162 5 094 2 574 2 045 612 21 732 145 280 112 504 2 598 140 5 6 140 229 135 63 1 103 58 151 5 197 3 566 2 276 58 22 762 379 4 649 247 648 2 093 48 14 5 413 132 45 89 914 41 126 4 253 3 837 2 283 129 25 341 539 680 169 559 2 414 98 0 6 185 162 52 70 1 183 44 130 4 593 4 010 1 942 767 23 595 752 666 137 563 2 175 224 0 4 189 142 10 106 786 40 172 3 978 3 409 814 221 18 385 1 002 402 70 823 3 818 287 0 2 760 251 11 41 328 20 240 3 966 3 991 452 292 18 753 1 026 611 69 248 3 828 165 ... 2 383 142 36 59 311 23 239 3 493 3 684 358 291 16 965 8 1 7 17 36 1 10 46 12 27 14 53 12 27 0 39 85 10 27 122 5 0 14 20 53 1 1 55 7 1 14 23 131 1 19 151 3 1 9 13 66 668 65 631 68 378 68 194 69 731 55 312 60 605 59 072 57 852 52 378 e - estimate 63 Exports of Long Products Table 33 Austria Belgium-Luxembourg Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Germany Finland France Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Iceland Macedonia Montenegro Norway Serbia Switzerland Turkey Other Europe Other Europe Byelorussia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Moldova Russia Ukraine Other C.I.S. C.I.S. 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 1 055 5 487 1 152 1 255 1 590 1 161 1 024 1 332 1 384 935 942 1 813 272 2 2 475 143 12 7 350 537 2 850 341 120 32 4 427 688 84 3 315 0 947 1 933 813 444 145 176 3 697 756 2 619 37 144 2 265 303 0 2 702 103 24 8 044 563 2 864 422 211 34 5 601 696 97 3 306 0 1 136 2 056 1 078 379 199 210 3 543 802 2 446 40 341 2 688 297 0 2 421 110 27 8 166 569 2 917 478 313 34 5 903 710 123 3 631 0 1 170 2 013 1 223 321 255 218 4 324 843 2 781 43 125 2 556 522 0 2 296 134 34 7 871 537 2 872 578 313 23 6 254 656 116 3 886 0 1 179 2 329 1 133 316 283 217 5 638 775 2 706 44 383 1 495 526 0 2 248 163 27 5 657 285 1 832 568 120 21 4 043 715 127 1 890 0 706 2 129 925 246 254 113 5 324 384 1 685 32 509 1 479 508 ... 2 595 205 27 6 921 431 2 346 645 155 17 4 275 664 158 2 290 0 804 2 476 807 704 354 175 5 959 577 2 134 38 038 1 836 719 0 2 698 252 26 7 139 466 2 653 1 137 187 28 4 845 596 191 2 760 0 986 2 681 1 188 1 003 388 190 6 362 642 2 040 42 398 1 484 523 ... 2 693 204 35 7 322 299 2 500 818 164 35 5 050 837 220 2 296 ... 862 2 990 1 343 569 592 182 6 359 569 1 832 40 712 1 284 546 0 2 674 200 36 6 859 137 2 499 634 222 29 5 251 312 192 2 073 0 666 2 760 1 517 317 711 191 6 157 492 1 823 38 524 ... ... ... ... ... ... 408 15 717 6 245 ... 7 385 ... ... 34 1 ... ... 397 26 790 12 937 ... 14 185 ... ... ... ... ... ... 365 17 430 11 783 ... 12 595 ... ... ... ... ... ... 314 15 614 9 254 ... 10 197 6 213 7 0 21 27 329 26 665 10 527 0 11 821 1 265 8 0 20 17 356 24 645 11 774 0 13 111 61 276 16 0 21 10 362 35 670 11 447 0 12 901 1 121 60 ... ... 3 609 7 387 ... 12 177 1 162 56 ... ... 3 266 5 738 ... 10 221 1 233 54 ... ... 3 837 5 000 ... 10 124 1 071 56 ... ... 3 127 5 908 ... 10 163 1 117 41 11 210 2 816 5 922 10 10 125 1 217 44 9 306 2 496 5 937 7 10 015 1 222 61 8 142 2 199 5 832 29 9 494 ... ... 2 480 86 ... 7 495 561 3 119 305 108 42 4 552 350 ... ... ... 1 049 2 455 638 ... ... ... 3 509 828 2 686 36 805 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 491 465 637 7 182 ... 8 310 604 7 665 ... 8 735 ... ... ... ... ... ... 428 ... 692 6 782 ... 7 902 ... 88 ... ... 4 553 6 893 ... 11 534 1 007 64 ... ... 4 307 6 142 ... 11 520 1 011 85 ... ... 4 316 7 204 ... 12 616 64 Exports of Long Products Table 33 (continued) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Canada Cuba Dominican Republic Mexico Trinidad and Tobago United States Other North America North America 1 885 ... ... 937 ... 1 992 ... 4 814 1 676 ... ... 761 ... 2 145 ... 4 581 1 907 ... ... 646 ... 2 405 ... 4 958 1 861 ... ... 794 ... 2 515 ... 5 170 1 777 ... ... 1 215 ... 3 366 ... 6 358 923 ... ... 858 ... 2 082 ... 3 863 1 383 ... ... 1 237 ... 2 910 ... 5 530 1 455 6 85 1 330 170 3 467 4 6 516 1 401 34 39 1 458 163 3 629 21 6 745 1 348 6 30 1 812 101 3 108 25 6 430 Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Peru Venezuela Other South America South America ... 1 757 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 757 249 2 611 ... ... ... ... 469 ... 3 328 203 2 279 ... ... ... ... 279 ... 2 761 195 1 950 99 18 ... 101 135 ... 2 498 155 1 394 43 25 ... 111 90 ... 1 818 88 1 327 79 13 ... 107 ... ... 1 614 186 1 129 86 11 ... 127 44 ... 1 582 202 1 198 78 7 13 102 94 2 1 695 285 816 49 7 6 96 46 0 1 305 259 932 23 4 8 130 0 0 1 356 Egypt Libya Morocco South Africa Other Africa Africa ... 40 ... 1 011 ... 1 051 ... ... ... 1 058 ... 1 058 ... ... ... 784 ... 784 ... ... ... 755 ... 755 ... ... ... 477 ... 477 ... ... ... 740 ... 740 ... ... ... 810 ... 810 119 7 65 391 37 618 61 1 44 476 52 634 102 1 7 492 45 647 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 102 102 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 56 35 67 341 46 431 15 990 31 30 1 8 3 39 1 112 27 10 0 0 2 97 3 139 Iran Israel Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Other Middle East Middle East China Hong Kong India Indonesia Japan South Korea Malaysia Singapore Taiwan, China Thailand Viet Nam Other Asia Asia 5 668 ... 379 314 4 568 2 403 610 298 966 555 35 ... 15 796 7 725 ... 589 265 4 018 2 991 530 509 984 458 150 3 18 221 15 106 ... ... 292 4 020 3 006 555 556 1 493 568 173 1 25 770 23 574 ... 550 269 4 087 3 187 640 711 1 988 604 ... 9 35 619 18 467 ... 632 315 4 559 2 960 673 679 1 753 651 ... ... 30 689 5 503 ... 455 295 3 531 3 620 758 370 1 448 622 ... ... 16 601 9 153 ... 621 188 5 182 3 658 717 495 1 322 770 ... ... 22 106 11 597 35 949 262 4 861 3 819 625 565 1 347 875 37 388 25 360 17 565 42 707 115 4 770 3 449 493 561 1 104 832 50 399 30 088 23 512 19 776 138 5 226 3 613 390 577 1 113 889 54 320 36 627 Australia New Zealand Other Oceania Oceania 164 ... ... 164 147 ... ... 147 169 17 ... 186 173 6 ... 179 166 61 ... 227 67 ... ... 67 82 60 ... 142 89 73 21 183 103 75 0 178 99 88 0 187 80 231 84 734 95 317 107 012 108 358 78 114 88 567 99 706 102 901 106 304 World e - estimate 65 Imports of Long Products Table 34 Austria Belgium-Luxembourg Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Germany Finland France Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Iceland Macedonia Montenegro Norway Serbia Switzerland Turkey Other Europe Other Europe Armenia Azerbaijan Byelorussia Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Moldova Russia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan C.I.S. 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 1 113 2 763 1 094 1 303 1 355 1 450 1 189 993 1 164 1 248 1 043 2 274 595 300 954 495 107 5 915 474 3 502 657 605 509 3 112 153 321 262 38 2 552 1 073 1 213 392 598 330 2 778 885 2 080 33 268 2 322 690 322 1 127 585 143 6 962 514 3 973 921 780 703 3 685 211 386 292 47 2 957 1 414 1 433 679 785 433 3 751 978 2 273 39 671 2 978 836 425 1 405 535 171 7 371 575 4 202 726 790 731 4 204 224 441 254 52 2 996 2 071 1 402 1 176 903 529 3 892 1 051 2 563 43 858 2 815 736 420 1 357 499 128 7 366 545 4 119 544 773 517 3 240 155 377 250 42 2 875 1 827 1 153 1 380 865 464 2 065 983 2 239 39 182 1 679 341 250 965 274 60 5 017 321 2 744 364 419 207 1 887 64 226 150 37 2 039 982 742 789 617 310 1 301 626 1 058 24 659 1 792 256 290 1 092 353 75 6 467 424 3 193 279 532 236 2 540 98 324 157 46 2 505 1 311 763 907 809 305 1 212 836 1 527 29 323 2 034 397 187 1 351 445 92 6 915 463 3 272 239 580 207 2 791 118 391 175 26 2 946 1 554 577 1 041 838 309 1 221 907 1 696 31 935 1 579 353 132 1 436 424 81 6 265 436 3 028 185 524 229 2 124 173 437 246 26 2 594 1 493 519 1 052 721 299 959 812 1 772 29 145 1 435 348 91 1 324 416 82 6 088 420 2 964 201 550 220 2 187 170 445 237 21 2 024 1 674 706 1 031 826 286 953 804 1 895 28 443 ... ... ... ... ... ... 352 519 1 051 298 2 229 4 448 ... ... 442 50 ... ... 324 508 1 009 984 ... 3 316 ... ... ... ... ... ... 239 329 907 766 ... 2 241 ... ... ... ... ... ... 276 209 1 001 1 184 ... 2 669 177 87 281 20 77 7 337 218 1 048 1 347 75 3 674 178 78 274 20 83 11 308 279 1 116 1 301 70 3 719 112 103 219 60 96 10 320 243 1 144 1 456 70 3 832 ... ... 553 ... 1 761 ... ... 2 392 ... ... 428 ... 5 134 ... ... 588 ... 864 ... ... 1 599 ... ... 491 ... 3 542 ... ... 460 ... 837 ... ... 835 ... ... 218 ... 2 351 ... ... 617 ... 594 ... ... 1 365 ... ... 401 ... 2 978 53 399 565 141 113 64 71 2 094 61 273 447 134 4 414 47 429 688 149 171 107 54 2 611 95 455 417 151 5 371 49 540 740 152 211 134 83 2 768 133 541 371 193 5 915 520 296 ... 536 60 5 798 465 3 893 809 600 596 3 278 105 110 ... 2 501 691 1 411 381 ... ... 2 475 888 2 245 31 533 163 ... ... 61 ... ... ... ... ... ... 279 298 860 867 ... 2 232 928 917 ... 2 144 ... ... ... ... ... ... 339 ... 1 000 1 006 ... 2 345 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 176 ... ... ... ... 1 176 ... ... 364 ... 959 ... ... 1 279 ... ... 217 ... 2 819 ... ... 485 ... 1 257 ... ... 1 509 ... ... 358 ... 3 608 66 Imports of Long Products Table 34 (continued) Canada 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2 765 2 818 3 163 2 545 2 273 1 750 2 605 2 660 3 074 2 672 Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Trinidad and Tobago United States Other North America North America 53 19 37 ... 66 ... 104 1 587 ... 113 77 9 040 ... 13 862 64 35 73 ... 94 ... ... 1 288 ... 137 57 7 832 ... 12 398 82 26 87 ... 127 ... 116 1 495 ... 260 70 9 719 ... 15 147 82 26 87 ... 127 ... 116 1 357 ... 260 70 6 455 ... 11 126 127 49 110 ... 126 ... 124 1 180 ... 197 71 4 631 ... 8 889 38 50 88 ... 83 ... 54 851 ... 191 60 3 190 ... 6 355 28 51 94 ... 80 ... 53 1 152 ... 249 58 4 569 ... 8 939 63 65 95 25 87 25 61 1 465 21 315 55 4 568 87 9 592 54 60 97 39 96 41 104 1 647 32 281 61 4 979 82 10 646 91 62 132 57 169 62 80 1 524 25 377 93 5 418 81 10 843 Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela Other South America South America 153 ... 237 225 116 39 ... 78 ... 75 ... 923 172 ... 308 254 264 142 ... 196 ... 103 ... 1 439 227 ... 430 222 281 217 ... 378 ... 149 ... 1 904 233 ... 321 291 367 217 ... 329 ... 169 ... 1 927 263 ... 480 531 407 164 ... 592 ... 110 ... 2 548 168 ... 566 160 352 160 ... 368 ... ... ... 1 774 397 ... 1 440 581 346 145 ... 553 ... 91 ... 3 552 381 281 1 046 371 496 230 103 663 75 132 20 3 800 341 277 1 298 443 730 221 128 695 59 324 32 4 549 334 335 1 329 472 922 251 150 672 54 162 33 4 715 Algeria Cameroon Egypt Ghana Ivory Coast Kenya Libya Morocco Nigeria Senegal South Africa Sudan Tanzania Tunisia Other Africa Africa 1 756 66 105 59 26 78 59 265 363 132 73 157 34 332 748 4 255 1 745 61 159 109 34 80 58 212 347 152 109 142 47 201 15 3 470 1 917 97 181 95 62 109 222 298 242 167 175 90 65 193 16 3 930 1 878 97 170 95 62 108 222 218 242 165 140 90 57 191 17 3 751 3 001 92 330 259 76 125 271 384 449 153 150 84 101 534 29 6 038 3 504 85 3 089 237 78 153 1 044 443 606 218 106 103 143 246 29 10 086 2 581 90 1 015 241 105 129 660 345 355 250 190 43 130 258 23 6 414 3 193 83 584 410 80 231 103 468 502 304 414 63 159 299 1 798 8 692 3 732 120 784 342 89 153 528 537 586 269 281 49 137 212 2 244 10 064 3 936 88 446 338 140 249 574 644 553 222 335 58 215 201 2 449 10 448 Bahrain Iran Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria United Arab Emirates Yemen Other Middle East Middle East 53 1 880 119 587 36 310 156 10 ... 634 667 1 929 0 462 6 844 35 1 734 ... 728 90 244 204 12 ... 528 894 2 864 ... ... 7 334 41 1 378 260 423 267 130 128 20 200 716 1 050 3 550 43 0 8 205 41 1 301 260 410 267 129 127 19 199 1 140 1 048 3 539 357 0 8 839 309 1 725 700 533 654 239 657 136 591 1 487 667 7 999 517 0 16 215 26 2 117 1 490 579 418 151 848 70 38 1 116 745 2 359 666 ... 10 624 37 1 875 1 468 680 377 310 685 100 24 1 376 365 2 280 379 1 9 957 51 1 633 1 894 901 371 251 708 193 55 1 553 371 2 648 274 ... 10 902 46 650 2 614 1 025 417 176 871 113 85 2 147 128 2 249 549 ... 11 071 34 679 2 927 1 236 232 164 1 079 148 45 1 604 51 1 908 727 ... 10 833 67 Imports of Long Products Table 34 (continued) Bangladesh China Hong Kong India Indonesia Japan D.P.R. Korea (e) South Korea Malaysia Myanmar Pakistan Philippines Singapore Sri Lanka Taiwan, China Thailand Viet Nam Other Asia Asia Australia New Zealand Other Oceania Oceania World 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 72 2 848 1 769 ... 555 506 ... 2 911 735 183 93 493 1 221 102 1 289 932 315 325 14 349 47 2 263 1 512 570 782 781 ... 3 381 679 201 173 434 1 170 116 1 046 1 104 171 ... 14 432 43 1 963 1 605 ... 640 757 ... 4 592 752 228 248 560 1 254 131 1 212 1 155 317 421 15 878 34 1 644 1 603 730 848 656 ... 5 424 994 198 244 571 1 498 131 1 247 1 358 ... 421 17 601 27 1 489 1 307 714 1 195 639 ... 5 472 985 171 151 402 2 160 100 1 239 1 554 3 861 435 21 901 155 1 659 798 668 763 587 ... 2 955 796 471 214 691 1 532 124 419 965 1 234 ... 14 030 67 1 965 1 163 1 008 1 128 742 ... 4 310 1 154 445 137 640 1 555 153 906 1 532 1 248 432 18 584 109 1 812 1 333 904 1 251 909 41 4 492 1 196 420 145 629 2 144 161 923 1 669 1 142 704 19 983 96 1 531 1 600 963 1 824 979 56 4 685 1 612 575 160 257 2 390 153 867 2 109 1 271 919 22 047 105 1 723 2 032 881 2 099 963 52 4 854 2 114 776 169 334 2 987 130 1 143 2 475 1 733 1 045 25 616 642 196 62 900 747 182 ... 930 735 182 56 973 848 172 56 1 076 877 164 76 1 117 624 112 62 798 856 128 66 1 050 833 119 55 1 007 722 114 55 892 730 130 56 916 76 073 78 234 91 662 97 760 102 748 72 918 83 465 93 998 97 504 101 561 e - estimate 68 Exports of Flat Products Table 35 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 3 667 16 616 3 695 3 995 4 200 4 418 3 602 4 089 4 483 4 383 4 573 ... ... 1 002 826 ... 14 402 2 794 10 326 280 595 11 5 486 ... ... ... ... 7 059 549 321 ... ... ... 2 078 3 136 2 662 71 809 14 251 1 185 0 1 186 618 200 13 055 2 471 9 453 250 973 7 5 939 87 24 817 0 6 679 525 284 2 784 3 175 203 2 145 2 913 2 830 75 750 16 431 1 285 0 1 291 721 249 14 973 2 466 11 362 200 834 15 6 871 98 28 989 ... 8 141 715 284 2 566 3 318 252 2 429 2 768 2 537 84 817 17 638 1 290 0 1 334 849 206 15 125 1 178 11 017 251 680 14 7 075 137 44 791 0 7 671 1 014 307 2 722 3 466 358 2 667 2 749 2 242 85 027 17 009 568 0 1 301 859 235 14 714 1 142 9 870 187 885 13 6 720 172 66 724 ... 7 310 1 076 189 2 062 3 342 503 2 550 2 862 2 051 80 828 10 616 284 0 844 405 79 10 522 799 7 372 133 624 14 5 070 122 33 545 0 5 817 895 210 1 407 2 787 382 2 021 1 819 1 742 58 145 12 777 283 0 1 010 554 162 12 880 1 155 8 937 146 1 031 8 6 744 198 28 744 ... 7 090 883 216 1 531 3 322 444 2 767 2 612 2 162 71 772 13 706 357 0 1 116 604 230 12 748 1 213 8 261 167 1 128 7 7 664 189 36 631 0 7 367 970 227 1 275 3 434 541 2 452 2 714 2 366 73 886 12 260 328 0 959 475 143 13 382 1 291 8 760 127 1 365 6 8 341 206 36 534 ... 7 155 1 333 227 1 312 3 398 559 2 068 2 294 1 728 72 670 11 923 272 0 1 107 499 54 12 650 1 356 9 565 135 1 347 8 7 225 225 35 619 ... 6 912 1 319 295 1 191 3 602 538 1 888 2 270 2 429 72 038 ... 238 ... 238 213 1 111 ... 1 561 165 1 185 ... 1 588 ... 246 ... 186 1 313 ... 1 745 ... 237 1 404 164 134 ... 1 938 ... 157 1 333 179 1 368 19 3 055 ... 64 872 121 1 648 ... 2 705 ... 70 1 221 143 1 520 ... 2 954 421 77 953 154 2 299 13 3 917 306 77 252 131 1 863 18 2 646 232 70 277 114 2 379 20 3 093 ... 3 510 11 100 9 341 ... 23 950 8 2 837 11 039 9 571 ... 23 456 75 2 685 10 225 8 803 ... 21 788 13 3 057 9 344 9 011 ... 21 425 8 2 481 7 732 8 249 ... 18 470 4 2 564 9 164 6 061 ... 17 793 5 1 918 8 170 6 565 ... 16 658 5 1 658 7 830 7 561 6 17 060 9 823 7 669 6 562 2 15 066 28 837 7 017 6 752 1 14 635 Canada Mexico United States Other North America North America 2 254 1 109 4 255 ... 7 618 2 611 1 202 5 407 ... 9 220 2 625 1 042 5 212 ... 8 879 3 143 1 039 5 477 ... 9 659 3 525 751 6 212 ... 10 488 2 285 1 159 4 998 ... 8 442 2 855 1 358 6 490 ... 10 702 2 761 1 399 6 807 5 10 973 2 957 1 099 6 734 4 10 794 3 037 1 308 6 591 4 10 940 Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Venezuela Other South America South America ... 3 405 ... ... ... ... 3 405 656 3 555 ... ... 942 ... 5 153 353 4 088 ... ... 810 ... 5 250 431 3 031 17 122 728 1 4 330 210 1 756 15 135 520 1 2 636 392 2 406 17 134 ... 6 2 957 211 2 353 16 138 142 4 2 864 175 2 183 15 113 581 11 3 078 151 1 960 11 92 98 9 2 320 112 1 513 12 77 80 6 1 800 Austria Belgium-Luxembourg Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Germany Finland France Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) Macedonia Norway Serbia Switzerland Turkey Other Europe Other Europe Byelorussia Kazakhstan Russia Ukraine Other C.I.S. C.I.S. 69 Exports of Flat Products Table 35 (continued) Egypt Libya Morocco South Africa Other Africa Africa Iran Qatar Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Other Middle East Middle East 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 ... ... ... 2 493 ... 2 493 ... ... ... 2 585 ... 2 585 ... ... ... 2 173 ... 2 173 ... ... ... 2 205 ... 2 205 ... ... ... 1 427 ... 1 427 ... ... ... 1 546 ... 1 546 ... ... ... 1 830 ... 1 830 424 54 100 1 814 123 2 515 160 10 88 1 477 65 1 800 241 7 77 1 221 49 1 596 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 205 34 544 329 32 1 144 225 3 85 75 10 398 248 0 88 48 3 387 ... ... ... ... 682 682 China Hong Kong India Indonesia Japan South Korea Malaysia Singapore Taiwan, China Thailand Viet Nam Other Asia Asia 5 782 ... 4 437 750 23 526 11 347 960 337 7 937 1 295 ... 80 56 452 8 450 ... 4 056 718 20 604 11 645 906 765 7 654 1 409 ... 152 56 360 20 377 ... ... 1 204 22 573 13 263 1 377 749 8 490 1 401 ... 337 69 771 28 336 ... 3 680 987 23 574 13 721 1 334 931 8 293 1 792 ... 261 82 909 28 800 ... 3 430 893 24 327 14 800 810 991 7 222 1 289 ... ... 82 562 11 843 ... 2 747 541 21 804 14 945 533 769 7 414 593 ... ... 61 190 24 812 ... 3 097 539 29 423 17 547 524 866 7 728 482 ... ... 85 018 26 586 91 4 985 507 27 741 20 609 487 1 120 8 297 278 819 534 92 054 26 966 82 4 445 255 28 136 21 625 391 1 059 8 587 249 796 670 93 261 27 642 113 6 369 147 28 504 20 800 350 1 068 9 251 251 915 445 95 855 Australia New Zealand Other Oceania Oceania 507 ... ... 507 464 ... ... 464 938 225 ... 1 163 1 021 238 ... 1 258 1 173 280 ... 1 453 754 ... ... 754 1 491 331 ... 1 821 1 187 361 0 1 549 443 327 0 770 438 368 0 806 167 796 174 576 195 586 209 433 200 918 153 532 193 619 206 176 199 724 201 150 World e - estimate 70 Imports of Flat Products Table 36 Austria Belgium-Luxembourg Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Germany Finland France Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Iceland Macedonia Montenegro Norway Serbia Switzerland Turkey Other Europe Other Europe Armenia Azerbaijan Byelorussia Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Moldova Russia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan C.I.S. 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 1 543 7 313 1 440 1 942 2 125 1 995 1 510 1 687 2 006 1 840 1 718 5 362 380 43 2 444 1 315 367 10 249 457 8 481 1 320 578 217 9 813 211 254 694 15 3 060 3 083 1 397 653 585 549 6 650 2 026 3 895 65 540 8 711 520 45 3 029 1 525 608 12 452 605 9 998 1 671 808 277 13 305 253 291 1 061 11 4 082 3 895 1 775 909 781 655 8 068 2 216 4 282 83 776 10 716 552 53 3 410 1 525 493 14 095 659 10 344 1 733 1 042 319 12 839 324 336 783 12 4 504 4 615 1 796 1 095 1 042 855 8 487 2 455 4 623 90 832 8 644 531 51 3 630 1 450 483 14 242 595 9 617 1 698 1 023 277 12 402 359 281 845 8 3 963 4 902 1 609 1 169 1 172 920 6 929 2 250 3 876 84 919 5 390 325 40 2 511 742 193 9 671 332 6 352 1 094 477 132 7 282 177 164 628 6 2 679 3 663 1 128 950 740 672 4 100 1 392 2 362 54 714 6 472 434 42 3 368 836 355 12 398 451 7 900 1 025 790 151 9 402 304 166 781 7 3 213 4 446 1 440 1 152 1 094 719 5 949 2 038 3 161 69 779 7 674 622 36 3 633 1 120 456 13 140 501 8 005 1 022 863 166 10 068 320 207 710 5 3 258 5 057 1 325 1 239 1 157 809 5 925 2 286 3 539 75 149 5 921 613 23 3 715 1 109 357 12 527 453 7 082 822 872 164 7 748 351 204 648 4 3 153 5 115 1 242 1 240 1 163 724 5 265 2 065 3 536 67 957 6 472 659 25 3 665 1 063 283 12 353 441 7 197 853 1 008 166 9 376 389 222 742 6 3 055 5 085 1 618 1 217 1 367 727 5 254 1 889 3 107 69 959 ... ... ... ... ... ... 711 215 1 247 5 746 2 663 10 582 ... ... 568 12 ... ... 591 253 1 180 8 007 ... 10 611 ... ... ... ... ... ... 337 165 762 5 580 ... 6 844 ... ... ... ... ... ... 381 113 1 069 6 833 ... 8 395 59 185 327 9 229 7 409 131 1 165 6 428 42 8 991 59 173 298 10 212 5 396 238 1 051 6 446 41 8 930 47 137 309 29 181 11 331 297 1 027 7 117 40 9 525 ... ... 1 064 ... 365 ... ... 3 497 ... ... 1 188 ... 6 115 ... ... 1 118 ... 244 ... ... 3 107 ... ... 1 393 ... 5 862 ... ... 759 ... 231 ... ... 2 182 ... ... 498 ... 3 669 ... ... 1 105 ... 165 ... ... 2 594 ... ... 830 ... 4 693 22 184 1 107 109 110 85 37 3 437 40 23 934 379 6 465 22 271 1 175 148 191 115 37 3 432 68 31 1 007 479 6 975 23 367 1 151 132 196 140 40 2 950 98 48 1 209 621 6 976 307 45 ... 1 482 650 10 272 569 9 515 768 599 239 10 987 100 200 ... 3 086 2 482 1 762 467 ... ... 7 171 1 799 4 651 66 006 48 ... ... 15 ... ... ... ... ... ... 604 593 1 179 5 273 ... 7 119 1 042 6 777 ... 8 412 ... ... ... ... ... ... 699 ... 1 213 7 719 ... 9 631 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 883 ... ... ... ... 1 883 ... ... 817 ... 302 ... ... 2 278 ... ... 405 ... 3 801 ... ... 995 ... 241 ... ... 2 968 ... ... 687 ... 4 891 71 Imports of Flat Products Table 36 (continued) Canada 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 4 387 4 597 5 129 3 722 3 348 2 901 4 258 3 934 3 853 3 912 Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Trinidad and Tobago United States Other North America North America 158 39 103 ... 144 ... 15 3 390 ... 127 64 12 076 ... 20 502 147 116 121 ... 223 ... ... 3 573 ... 84 52 10 140 ... 19 053 272 55 142 ... 321 ... 19 4 422 ... 119 61 16 226 ... 26 766 272 55 142 ... 321 ... 19 3 883 ... 119 61 9 391 ... 17 984 295 56 108 ... 198 ... 19 4 533 ... 94 73 7 996 ... 16 718 149 59 68 ... 141 ... 9 3 106 ... 104 49 5 661 ... 12 247 245 96 170 ... 275 ... 11 4 714 ... 135 59 7 561 ... 17 525 265 130 146 144 344 109 9 4 537 48 122 48 8 753 32 18 620 265 79 127 137 257 164 14 5 854 60 120 63 10 179 42 21 214 273 98 158 183 316 126 16 5 437 39 136 57 9 824 42 20 617 Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela Other South America South America 239 ... 239 517 497 221 ... 152 ... 101 ... 1 968 224 ... 336 454 911 280 ... 274 ... 130 ... 2 610 273 ... 553 660 1 134 479 ... 415 ... 205 ... 3 719 437 ... 1 002 617 1 227 479 ... 559 ... 319 ... 4 640 455 ... 1 569 735 1 107 401 ... 554 ... 136 ... 4 957 250 ... 1 546 392 812 221 ... 339 ... ... ... 3 561 422 ... 4 134 1 001 1 239 534 ... 789 ... 204 ... 8 322 492 51 2 358 831 1 265 618 156 681 88 201 33 6 774 518 64 2 101 1 082 1 356 628 121 854 94 388 28 7 233 400 48 1 989 1 009 1 193 722 172 682 108 305 38 6 665 Algeria Cameroon Egypt Ghana Ivory Coast Kenya Libya Morocco Nigeria Senegal South Africa Sudan Tanzania Tunisia Other Africa Africa 314 18 417 87 37 366 10 378 442 36 317 103 120 293 456 3 394 283 22 421 102 47 318 27 456 611 37 272 152 138 231 6 3 122 265 21 535 115 58 431 11 541 544 34 430 213 136 323 11 3 666 265 21 535 115 58 431 11 541 544 34 365 213 136 323 11 3 602 470 25 870 137 82 452 42 659 785 36 405 154 135 326 16 4 594 290 22 422 105 61 103 22 146 681 36 412 110 43 163 11 2 623 344 30 813 195 93 535 45 377 748 80 524 183 180 395 13 4 555 459 40 668 297 106 819 8 332 984 87 587 205 258 378 1 214 6 441 678 44 901 279 105 623 92 299 922 76 646 240 248 299 1 282 6 735 709 56 855 298 111 826 185 347 1 206 77 1 088 205 339 318 1 526 8 146 Bahrain Iran Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria United Arab Emirates Yemen Other Middle East Middle East 16 2 846 20 492 169 155 123 110 ... 1 063 609 1 146 3 81 6 833 27 3 390 ... 516 206 219 142 102 ... 1 592 798 1 405 ... ... 8 396 46 3 061 9 618 222 235 131 55 65 1 802 646 1 712 43 0 8 646 46 3 061 9 618 222 235 131 55 65 2 073 646 1 712 43 0 8 917 56 2 388 16 531 325 248 288 136 57 1 826 765 2 380 59 1 9 077 25 1 993 47 382 206 86 200 51 39 762 437 1 026 78 ... 5 332 101 3 709 111 674 378 280 422 160 33 1 696 631 2 045 86 0 10 325 65 3 980 180 680 281 334 353 176 59 2 056 616 2 108 62 ... 10 950 52 2 049 313 714 367 243 284 257 49 2 557 210 2 371 82 ... 9 548 29 1 728 433 804 235 200 248 183 75 2 056 56 2 151 90 ... 8 288 72 Imports of Flat Products Table 36 (continued) Bangladesh China Hong Kong India Indonesia Japan D.P.R. Korea (e) South Korea Malaysia Myanmar Pakistan Philippines Singapore Sri Lanka Taiwan, China Thailand Viet Nam Other Asia Asia Australia New Zealand Other Oceania Oceania World 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 677 25 070 3 859 ... 1 978 3 357 ... 9 454 2 464 92 1 055 1 333 1 561 141 3 409 4 544 2 274 269 61 536 650 22 478 3 470 2 647 2 349 3 859 ... 9 948 2 274 116 1 229 1 343 1 872 149 2 725 5 220 2 224 ... 62 554 629 15 538 3 188 ... 1 743 3 345 ... 11 967 2 587 117 1 311 1 178 1 785 128 2 481 4 608 2 093 160 52 859 629 14 293 3 188 5 910 2 465 3 557 ... 13 537 2 889 117 1 311 1 233 2 137 128 2 599 5 275 ... 160 59 428 586 12 733 2 200 5 128 3 521 3 425 ... 16 108 2 922 120 905 869 2 160 104 2 544 6 195 4 804 221 64 546 489 15 275 1 558 6 434 2 280 2 180 ... 11 317 2 432 202 959 1 182 1 404 97 1 714 3 845 2 558 ... 53 927 1 161 13 921 1 740 7 289 3 261 3 339 ... 13 476 3 120 246 1 432 2 014 1 717 140 2 782 6 307 5 668 286 67 897 1 078 13 202 1 336 6 896 4 327 4 097 55 13 147 2 951 326 1 282 2 277 2 269 151 2 397 6 836 5 603 701 68 931 1 118 11 666 1 140 6 868 5 117 4 100 50 11 983 3 187 342 1 663 944 1 938 181 2 467 8 428 5 738 784 67 712 1 265 11 885 1 052 5 648 5 231 3 908 61 10 783 3 463 412 1 690 1 118 2 172 176 2 902 9 029 7 526 634 68 956 852 158 19 1 029 1 200 153 ... 1 352 1 039 140 21 1 200 1 139 140 21 1 300 1 261 156 60 1 477 744 94 48 887 993 122 31 1 146 896 122 37 1 054 946 129 39 1 114 629 142 44 816 170 268 174 840 195 154 203 401 202 762 143 804 192 638 203 376 197 419 199 947 e - estimate 73 Exports of Tubular Products Table 37 Austria Belgium-Luxembourg Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Germany Finland France Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 747 517 751 884 874 830 515 674 830 777 759 ... ... 516 95 ... 3 144 40 1 254 244 119 9 2 683 ... ... ... ... 518 217 97 ... ... ... 619 282 643 11 745 449 54 0 548 87 11 3 523 33 1 188 266 119 8 3 061 21 14 1 0 482 220 104 549 284 61 608 276 913 13 633 505 95 ... 604 133 16 3 841 324 1 358 336 127 7 3 354 35 18 1 0 576 310 130 551 321 77 644 289 749 15 283 707 109 0 611 101 32 3 654 58 1 406 243 88 7 3 423 56 19 2 0 801 275 124 562 340 71 618 275 782 15 238 703 117 0 577 80 22 3 544 61 1 362 377 90 8 3 587 57 23 2 0 646 324 84 561 366 87 704 270 714 15 196 390 84 0 403 67 10 2 769 45 828 256 74 6 2 816 24 14 1 0 614 272 94 309 226 62 480 161 681 11 202 372 74 0 506 75 11 3 222 622 927 234 98 8 3 114 27 12 1 0 564 301 118 497 249 33 632 202 540 13 113 406 91 0 541 94 14 4 256 952 1 213 297 108 8 3 451 38 20 1 0 669 321 112 592 287 48 740 1 432 637 17 157 340 101 1 562 91 13 3 298 51 995 208 146 9 3 441 30 21 1 0 522 366 119 584 313 20 727 709 690 14 138 344 103 1 566 68 13 2 700 30 880 158 168 10 3 209 47 25 1 0 495 349 156 586 292 14 719 116 546 12 355 ... 41 46 221 528 ... 836 ... 61 51 259 1 682 56 2 108 ... 49 44 176 1 523 ... 1 791 ... 53 24 224 1 664 ... 1 964 102 41 21 247 1 651 110 2 171 99 61 19 234 1 900 53 2 366 99 43 26 226 1 851 38 2 283 Macedonia Norway Serbia Switzerland Turkey Other Europe Other Europe ... 234 ... 388 290 1 086 ... 1 610 269 1 192 ... 1 849 ... 45 ... 282 959 ... 1 285 Azerbaijan Byelorussia Kazakhstan Russia Ukraine Other C.I.S. C.I.S. ... ... 72 1 376 1 500 ... 2 948 ... 127 63 1 516 1 733 ... 3 439 ... 146 49 1 412 2 027 ... 3 633 ... 159 135 1 066 2 005 ... 3 365 ... 174 174 1 164 1 808 ... 3 320 ... 111 65 1 304 1 381 ... 2 861 ... 189 55 754 1 291 ... 2 288 89 234 38 906 1 648 10 2 926 46 229 40 972 1 536 8 2 830 49 236 31 625 1 177 24 2 143 Canada Mexico United States Other North America North America 1 032 702 1 139 ... 2 872 1 105 863 1 288 ... 3 256 1 215 883 1 526 ... 3 625 982 786 1 010 ... 2 777 816 841 1 376 ... 3 033 757 562 1 398 ... 2 717 979 795 1 601 ... 3 375 1 032 914 1 823 19 3 787 1 121 969 2 108 23 4 221 1 058 1 104 2 087 24 4 273 Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Venezuela Other South America South America ... 432 ... ... ... ... 432 750 350 ... ... 65 ... 1 166 694 438 ... ... 27 ... 1 159 679 255 25 88 69 0 1 117 798 263 18 102 55 1 1 238 453 218 7 41 ... 1 720 545 200 13 49 3 2 812 593 244 21 65 1 33 956 536 235 18 76 0 35 901 453 335 11 32 0 46 878 74 Exports of Tubular Products Table 37 (continued) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 South Africa Other Africa Africa 240 ... 240 238 ... 238 207 ... 207 88 ... 88 174 ... 174 106 ... 106 138 ... 138 148 59 207 137 68 204 131 49 180 Iran Qatar Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Other Middle East Middle East ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 65 65 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 9 99 132 168 409 2 2 94 101 79 277 3 0 86 111 63 263 China Hong Kong India Indonesia Japan South Korea Malaysia Singapore Taiwan, China Thailand Viet Nam Other Asia Asia 2 053 ... 78 106 3 510 1 104 1 287 221 415 261 20 12 9 065 3 512 ... 786 168 3 286 1 235 933 479 357 244 2 4 11 004 6 535 ... ... 180 3 383 1 481 1 458 604 466 262 16 7 14 391 7 304 ... 1 360 267 2 696 973 748 807 452 262 ... 13 14 882 7 210 ... 1 839 267 2 814 1 224 545 700 503 346 ... ... 15 447 6 299 ... 1 476 262 2 061 1 220 970 504 321 217 ... 3 13 333 7 271 ... 2 235 490 2 825 2 122 476 509 478 295 ... ... 16 701 9 401 24 2 047 477 2 802 2 617 702 571 534 277 161 363 19 976 9 931 14 1 989 527 2 937 3 070 817 569 504 362 348 490 21 557 10 061 27 1 430 368 2 715 3 085 717 555 505 297 329 408 20 498 Australia New Zealand Other Oceania Oceania 107 ... ... 107 83 ... ... 83 56 8 ... 64 27 4 ... 32 79 7 ... 86 43 ... ... 43 40 6 ... 46 38 5 0 43 45 6 0 51 38 7 0 45 29 019 34 668 39 647 38 400 40 603 32 774 38 438 47 632 46 546 42 918 World e - estimate 75 Imports of Tubular Products Table 38 Austria Belgium-Luxembourg Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Germany Finland France Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Iceland Macedonia Montenegro Norway Serbia Switzerland Turkey Other Europe Other Europe Armenia Azerbaijan Byelorussia Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Moldova Russia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan C.I.S. 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 385 681 377 442 462 443 464 364 441 366 366 602 78 10 318 243 75 1 745 157 1 187 101 205 120 917 55 94 6 4 646 455 128 126 174 81 619 370 980 9 873 763 91 17 390 324 96 2 159 190 1 262 90 218 108 997 65 98 12 4 816 531 138 184 173 91 747 408 1 191 11 605 924 254 17 445 281 102 2 320 222 1 341 135 235 120 1 376 85 119 8 4 873 597 161 256 187 98 826 452 1 083 12 983 883 92 19 428 263 77 2 351 234 1 244 139 255 128 1 194 60 85 11 3 838 616 163 311 191 100 780 437 1 090 12 436 553 50 14 286 177 37 1 595 233 943 79 153 53 636 30 43 7 2 636 372 153 211 117 74 463 610 661 8 651 580 53 9 367 206 62 1 989 504 1 146 46 174 64 699 47 58 6 3 650 471 109 218 156 82 450 761 789 10 062 630 59 7 490 258 71 2 333 412 1 270 35 167 62 863 57 80 9 2 782 564 99 271 173 110 436 1 134 957 11 772 531 67 7 394 276 68 2 022 147 1 186 43 154 59 728 54 86 7 2 742 616 94 259 168 77 337 681 902 10 076 502 75 14 419 201 62 1 903 139 1 153 59 173 57 742 80 91 8 3 649 591 108 258 176 77 366 287 777 9 335 ... ... ... ... ... ... 138 98 137 170 269 812 ... ... 101 24 ... ... 246 86 189 335 ... 981 ... ... ... ... ... ... 312 48 147 234 ... 741 ... ... ... ... ... ... 181 70 157 309 ... 717 22 21 63 4 4 3 268 79 167 356 5 992 19 18 68 6 4 2 282 92 167 375 8 1 041 22 24 81 15 3 4 283 75 178 435 16 1 135 ... ... 277 ... 670 ... ... 1 341 ... ... 90 ... 2 378 ... ... 316 ... 1 162 ... ... 944 ... ... 110 ... 2 531 ... ... 248 ... 1 201 ... ... 553 ... ... 41 ... 2 042 ... ... 334 ... 366 ... ... 1 247 ... ... 65 ... 2 011 3 219 280 56 243 33 29 1 611 10 277 85 104 2 951 11 276 319 70 619 43 26 814 9 534 85 177 2 982 4 275 327 63 588 47 35 807 13 238 98 335 2 829 58 25 ... 296 45 1 808 148 1 162 178 154 86 983 40 50 ... 623 383 144 78 ... ... 591 376 999 9 291 10 ... ... 9 ... ... ... ... ... ... 523 987 179 204 ... 924 153 248 ... 1 389 ... ... ... ... ... ... 344 ... 182 295 ... 820 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 041 ... ... ... ... 1 041 ... ... 202 ... 704 ... ... 978 ... ... 61 ... 1 945 ... ... 256 ... 619 ... ... 1 315 ... ... 83 ... 2 273 76 Imports of Tubular Products Table 38 (continued) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Canada 1 295 1 565 1 845 1 176 1 308 1 278 1 796 1 998 2 203 2 003 Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Trinidad and Tobago United States Other North America North America 5 20 6 ... 7 ... 7 318 ... 19 137 4 548 ... 6 361 6 23 9 ... 12 ... ... 383 ... 17 59 5 433 ... 7 506 15 24 13 ... 11 ... 9 300 ... 23 57 7 131 ... 9 430 15 24 13 ... 11 ... 9 469 ... 23 57 4 679 ... 6 477 12 31 13 ... 10 ... 10 485 ... 35 53 5 574 ... 7 531 15 20 9 ... 10 ... 4 347 ... 36 200 4 367 ... 6 287 21 26 25 ... 14 ... 5 476 ... 48 27 5 408 ... 7 846 24 18 27 4 21 5 8 525 3 52 37 6 734 41 9 496 21 29 16 3 16 4 6 668 3 41 54 8 349 20 11 432 30 24 17 6 21 5 4 725 7 70 42 7 488 27 10 470 Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela Other South America South America 45 ... 58 81 39 36 ... 38 ... 78 ... 376 147 ... 97 113 76 67 ... 41 ... 191 ... 733 51 ... 105 140 94 74 ... 110 ... 151 ... 725 123 ... 117 105 203 74 ... 126 ... 176 ... 924 138 ... 194 229 317 100 ... 198 ... 327 ... 1 503 132 ... 183 103 279 109 ... 114 ... ... ... 920 54 ... 245 129 314 115 ... 189 ... 173 ... 1 219 109 47 304 161 540 225 13 270 16 307 17 2 011 100 39 314 234 408 190 14 164 16 439 18 1 937 67 37 319 169 371 187 17 192 21 503 14 1 896 Algeria Cameroon Egypt Ghana Ivory Coast Kenya Libya Morocco Nigeria Senegal South Africa Sudan Tanzania Tunisia Other Africa Africa 311 16 282 26 7 4 97 15 216 3 63 332 2 30 279 1 682 267 28 270 98 15 7 165 20 227 3 70 208 5 34 3 1 420 629 30 312 23 6 9 178 23 213 4 89 121 6 38 4 1 685 629 30 312 23 6 9 178 23 213 4 88 121 6 38 4 1 685 885 25 381 37 17 9 164 35 145 4 110 101 13 55 13 1 992 1 313 55 419 42 12 16 195 38 200 7 96 96 8 54 11 2 563 711 34 316 32 9 31 220 29 198 8 108 83 13 50 15 1 858 279 34 306 70 5 38 46 64 243 8 140 64 23 30 465 1 814 289 52 348 90 10 31 60 50 184 9 149 43 19 29 592 1 954 398 72 327 59 14 70 94 58 332 13 193 42 158 27 630 2 486 Bahrain Iran Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria United Arab Emirates Yemen Other Middle East Middle East 23 700 54 96 17 100 15 241 ... 154 110 524 2 308 2 344 50 1 241 ... 88 10 143 10 149 ... 383 63 701 ... ... 2 838 40 1 119 85 74 9 197 15 211 317 1 074 150 1 040 194 0 4 526 40 1 119 85 74 9 197 15 211 317 932 150 1 040 194 0 4 384 36 807 259 97 26 253 12 205 211 1 075 142 1 581 47 ... 4 751 22 817 376 67 20 176 16 206 195 426 164 904 41 ... 3 430 23 866 716 100 182 728 14 140 70 770 109 1 126 51 0 4 896 64 837 595 192 112 536 14 241 105 786 88 1 001 18 0 4 590 75 845 1 051 115 27 367 20 334 151 884 30 1 258 22 0 5 179 17 396 1 096 108 23 309 23 281 88 1 004 7 1 366 41 ... 4 759 77 Imports of Tubular Products Table 38 (continued) Bangladesh China Hong Kong India Indonesia Japan D.P.R. Korea (e) South Korea Malaysia Myanmar Pakistan Philippines Singapore Sri Lanka Taiwan, China Thailand Viet Nam Other Asia Asia Australia New Zealand Other Oceania Oceania World 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 38 1 347 181 ... 246 195 ... 377 935 26 30 58 516 29 230 645 72 77 5 001 63 1 117 222 ... 533 221 ... 450 973 43 43 145 719 32 243 497 93 ... 5 393 39 1 008 174 ... 386 228 ... 572 825 53 95 205 988 36 196 1 072 94 109 6 081 39 682 174 840 355 224 ... 577 953 53 95 190 1 234 36 285 590 ... 109 6 434 18 978 143 574 748 190 ... 552 930 56 105 123 1 159 18 245 515 258 177 6 788 63 683 128 508 565 181 ... 522 513 68 78 130 850 28 119 375 225 ... 5 036 54 531 161 674 804 209 ... 685 717 164 53 210 887 42 181 423 340 125 6 259 44 563 200 813 831 275 17 874 729 432 56 233 932 43 233 575 295 2 732 9 880 97 454 213 642 1 264 314 18 862 851 506 88 94 991 35 199 642 301 1 056 8 627 58 461 204 576 1 129 312 19 903 951 211 141 113 917 39 201 661 307 275 7 478 675 76 18 768 452 80 ... 531 444 69 13 526 304 69 13 387 737 94 15 846 735 53 15 803 693 57 17 768 607 60 24 691 1 048 77 21 1 146 844 78 17 938 27 788 31 628 37 671 36 465 39 358 30 474 35 635 44 196 44 373 41 326 e - estimate 78 Apparent Steel Use (crude steel equivalent) Table 39 Austria (1) Belgium-Luxembourg (1) Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic (1) Denmark Estonia Finland (1) France Germany (1) Greece Hungary (1) Ireland Italy (1) Latvia Lithuania Malta Netherlands (1) Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic (1) Slovenia Spain (1) Sweden (1) United Kingdom (1) European Union (27) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 3 759 5 600 1 319 403 5 788 2 015 533 2 350 18 592 38 563 3 121 2 440 937 35 200 492 612 61 4 404 9 909 3 680 3 611 1 942 1 248 23 107 4 579 15 000 189 265 3 965 4 700 1 609 381 6 062 1 857 361 2 320 16 854 38 571 3 659 2 330 870 33 500 401 598 63 4 394 9 399 2 902 3 797 1 862 1 145 22 182 4 904 12 230 180 915 4 680 5 700 1 950 416 6 900 2 206 616 2 600 17 970 41 900 4 363 2 580 1 122 38 810 513 695 68 4 500 12 521 3 634 4 948 2 216 1 313 24 270 4 870 14 460 205 821 4 724 5 800 2 188 534 7 599 2 188 537 2 820 19 147 45 992 4 439 3 048 1 214 38 102 564 786 74 4 238 14 002 3 630 5 957 2 592 1 525 27 500 5 295 14 570 219 064 4 559 5 590 1 967 528 7 555 1 920 429 2 539 17 775 44 900 3 858 3 130 961 35 286 449 590 58 5 348 12 450 3 510 5 524 2 413 1 362 24 200 4 732 13 010 204 645 3 683 4 230 785 327 5 207 990 187 1 715 12 290 29 100 2 712 1 764 382 21 280 290 282 48 3 500 8 414 2 455 2 827 1 566 957 12 500 2 801 7 820 128 112 4 152 4 750 833 366 6 379 1 129 313 1 540 15 454 40 479 2 055 2 420 453 27 212 393 381 60 3 700 10 309 2 659 3 511 2 033 1 083 14 100 3 970 10 078 159 810 4 515 5 200 1 127 248 6 985 1 530 375 1 225 16 304 45 141 1 545 2 173 425 28 089 622 472 36 4 300 11 659 2 361 4 025 2 082 1 121 14 000 4 244 11 048 170 852 4 282 4 630 1 008 172 6 747 1 528 340 2 104 14 130 40 829 1 097 1 959 436 22 684 214 493 35 4 000 10 978 2 144 3 548 2 078 981 11 510 3 819 10 259 152 004 4 015 4 440 1 100 139 6 675 1 518 350 1 888 14 566 41 500 1 230 2 144 433 23 044 230 558 33 3 965 11 241 2 509 3 522 2 279 968 11 337 3 914 9 690 153 286 403 300 895 94 309 482 483 871 115 416 551 786 866 57 565 567 660 1 096 123 557 88 1 290 1 085 463 695 1 184 93 233 70 1 269 1 139 622 553 828 33 288 91 991 818 516 657 782 36 303 124 904 464 566 676 702 37 230 121 1 133 622 648 604 663 39 141 118 1 074 487 631 666 683 111 67 84 1 024 415 Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Iceland Macedonia Montenegro Norway Serbia Serbia and Montenegro Switzerland Turkey (1) Other Europe 1 192 1 531 1 371 792 2 124 18 563 24 672 795 2 276 19 744 26 713 1 823 2 534 22 270 30 825 2 706 25 309 33 482 2 603 22 862 30 611 2 065 19 198 25 487 2 615 25 131 31 532 2 805 28 665 35 556 2 871 30 286 36 931 2 959 33 305 39 945 Azerbaijan Byelorussia Georgia Kazakhstan (1) Moldova Russia (1) Ukraine (1) Uzbekistan CIS 625 1 803 216 2 027 1 119 31 674 6 573 868 44 905 649 1 855 216 2 561 1 155 35 086 6 338 861 48 722 909 2 206 204 2 647 847 41 520 7 660 1 083 57 076 842 2 460 283 3 328 296 46 959 9 713 1 383 65 264 987 2 644 349 2 663 297 40 896 8 130 1 414 57 380 826 1 946 221 2 930 263 28 477 4 530 1 629 40 822 934 2 747 295 2 339 135 41 444 6 281 1 358 55 533 988 2 655 326 2 569 233 47 244 7 287 1 387 62 688 1 187 2 778 394 3 480 186 48 519 7 196 1 604 65 344 1 453 2 764 307 4 244 222 49 743 6 351 1 973 67 055 79 Apparent Steel Use (crude steel equivalent) Table 39 (continued) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 19 314 428 91 247 396 650 93 22 298 18 014 523 110 269 414 603 99 22 403 20 130 501 117 373 451 639 182 25 480 18 248 558 130 289 434 798 203 25 111 16 799 763 138 325 316 615 321 23 984 10 591 523 109 278 95 271 113 17 098 15 656 564 140 360 243 350 92 20 648 15 746 659 140 303 290 358 204 23 140 17 305 760 150 381 304 718 193 24 604 15 661 879 158 412 303 817 184 23 199 142 154 167 173 157 81 53 77 113 119 333 734 127 822 172 548 333 524 117 807 161 253 333 539 134 040 182 952 333 549 120 381 167 207 360 302 110 500 154 580 377 264 69 400 99 200 455 342 92 400 131 302 232 303 101 000 142 451 273 318 108 300 153 420 648 334 106 300 149 014 Argentina (1) Bolivia (2) Brazil (1) Chile (2) Colombia (2) Ecuador (2) Paraguay (2) Peru (2) Uruguay (2) Venezuela (1) South America 4 110 97 20 351 2 419 2 488 843 126 1 090 126 2 820 34 470 4 210 195 18 680 2 408 2 762 1 012 137 1 259 191 3 009 33 863 5 130 158 20 590 2 770 3 400 1 259 155 1 670 201 3 970 39 303 5 290 199 24 511 2 765 3 091 920 121 1 805 112 4 489 43 303 5 457 129 26 720 3 005 2 865 1 418 54 2 514 167 4 194 46 523 3 652 98 20 640 1 960 2 481 1 739 143 1 854 125 3 270 35 961 5 268 127 29 004 2 738 3 134 1 403 237 2 832 168 2 786 47 697 6 087 130 27 813 2 921 3 603 1 944 276 2 833 231 3 216 49 054 5 582 130 27 979 3 562 3 926 1 489 244 3 130 261 4 194 50 497 5 774 137 29 361 3 137 3 906 1 957 256 3 235 243 3 550 51 556 Algeria (1) Angola Benin Cameroon Congo Dem. Rep. of the Congo Djibouti Egypt (1) Equatorial Guinea Ethiopia Gabon Ghana Guinea Ivory Coast Kenya Libya (1) Madagascar Mauritania Mauritius Morocco (1) Mozambique Nigeria Senegal South Africa (1) Sudan (1) Tanzania Tunisia (1) Togo Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe Other Africa Africa 3 010 ... ... 108 ... 54 ... 4 889 ... ... ... 225 ... 77 540 901 ... ... ... 1 477 ... 1 356 185 5 472 508 181 837 ... ... ... ... ... 19 820 3 137 ... ... 129 ... 63 ... 5 219 ... ... ... 370 ... 104 475 1 118 ... ... ... 1 688 ... 1 803 208 5 175 581 217 839 ... ... ... ... ... 21 125 3 448 515 71 161 94 64 102 4 910 66 224 71 281 76 137 623 953 44 55 88 1 666 147 1 344 223 6 680 456 226 790 87 105 98 50 313 24 165 3 232 26 122 161 130 64 97 5 793 66 441 98 281 46 137 620 1 279 66 61 115 1 578 188 1 339 222 6 629 430 225 823 94 101 134 55 339 24 993 4 108 1 060 107 164 120 92 143 6 864 72 316 99 504 64 189 657 1 201 178 54 121 2 084 159 1 828 209 6 779 362 272 1 092 58 119 133 42 377 29 627 4 752 1 014 157 181 114 85 145 9 829 84 543 78 464 65 181 885 2 089 88 67 105 1 919 182 1 983 287 4 931 437 344 794 83 121 118 45 496 32 665 3 403 679 120 171 81 85 146 9 306 119 332 106 533 71 223 860 1 564 76 77 131 1 814 200 1 524 362 5 534 374 355 990 149 200 124 80 442 30 234 4 208 843 146 166 122 109 157 8 131 112 490 132 852 106 205 1 296 72 87 125 103 2 149 208 1 968 431 5 900 328 474 858 122 161 180 114 513 30 867 5 160 1 113 178 249 153 116 214 8 629 138 745 145 785 86 220 1 021 997 89 134 91 1 701 289 1 957 394 5 827 371 439 850 187 78 158 120 485 33 121 6 240 1 090 127 248 255 135 128 8 198 137 860 150 767 123 285 1 400 1 701 103 153 98 1 933 383 2 427 335 6 281 293 776 838 165 131 209 126 687 36 783 Canada (1) Costa Rica (2) Cuba (2) Dominican Republic (2) El Salvador (2) Guatemala (2) Honduras (2) Mexico (1) Nicaragua (2) Panama (2) Trinidad and Tobago (2) United States (1) North America 80 Apparent Steel Use (crude steel equivalent) Table 39 (continued) Bahrain (1) Iran (1) Iraq (1) Israel Jordan (1) Kuwait (1) Lebanon (1) Oman (1) Qatar (1) Saudi Arabia (1) Syria (1) United Arab Emirates (1) Yemen (1) Middle East Bangladesh China (1), (3) Hong Kong, China India (1) Indonesia (4) Japan (1) North Korea South Korea (1) Malaysia (4) Mongolia Myanmar Pakistan Philippines (4) Singapore (1) Sri Lanka Taiwan, China (1) Thailand (4) Viet Nam (4) Asia Australia (1) New Zealand (1) Other Oceania Oceania World 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 252 12 973 698 1 833 662 966 469 420 502 7 935 1 731 3 402 477 32 320 289 14 681 1 058 1 798 777 948 519 557 858 8 696 2 014 5 548 447 38 189 330 14 142 904 1 497 875 968 442 629 881 8 663 2 053 7 219 421 39 025 333 20 589 1 062 1 460 1 040 1 083 483 699 994 9 328 2 492 8 569 492 48 625 349 16 517 1 342 1 549 1 271 1 448 613 951 1 741 12 246 2 027 13 435 577 54 065 270 19 097 2 363 1 669 1 380 973 898 620 1 700 10 158 2 774 6 934 861 49 697 354 21 720 2 388 1 873 1 181 1 202 846 1 026 1 291 10 800 2 090 7 364 578 52 713 230 23 268 2 937 2 160 1 092 1 161 950 1 126 1 427 11 500 1 490 7 826 382 55 547 234 20 199 3 783 2 307 1 190 1 260 928 1 159 1 990 12 500 776 8 104 587 55 017 244 18 592 4 144 2 584 1 122 1 402 868 1 397 2 182 13 700 471 7 859 500 55 065 898 287 312 5 168 39 220 6 404 80 500 1 463 49 100 7 994 35 479 2 727 3 406 4 000 441 26 462 14 179 5 793 535 580 1 071 361 950 4 202 43 140 9 084 82 900 1 463 49 000 7 617 35 531 3 250 4 227 3 000 502 23 890 17 046 6 581 619 488 925 393 400 3 950 49 100 7 494 83 300 1 474 52 210 7 883 120 570 3 280 3 675 3 000 510 23 790 15 360 7 148 657 188 906 435 860 3 946 55 491 8 694 85 900 1 383 57 404 8 947 136 569 3 329 3 950 3 800 507 21 700 14 160 10 833 717 515 817 465 480 2 436 56 209 10 587 83 200 1 264 61 011 9 873 124 533 2 508 4 134 4 226 417 20 290 15 655 9 516 748 281 1 726 574 420 2 940 64 360 8 908 56 000 1 330 47 303 7 727 133 876 2 950 3 993 3 540 423 13 530 12 501 12 700 815 360 1 916 612 060 1 929 69 082 10 744 67 400 1 279 54 573 9 668 133 991 2 898 4 650 3 350 517 21 350 16 378 12 293 891 211 2 064 667 930 3 060 73 647 13 148 69 600 1 373 58 741 9 578 317 1 292 2 800 5 940 4 900 580 21 715 16 923 11 276 964 884 7 500 1 200 115 8 815 7 419 1 250 100 8 769 7 420 1 200 110 8 730 8 126 1 230 79 9 435 8 224 1 190 131 9 545 5 916 740 126 6 782 7 716 971 151 8 838 6 672 931 142 7 744 2 390 2 533 687 580 771 729 3 093 3 417 78 045 81 431 15 006 15 237 68 800 70 900 1 350 1 352 56 322 53 919 10 374 11 685 377 464 1 549 1 554 3 242 3 503 6 986 7 796 4 750 5 400 664 638 21 332 22 190 19 047 20 470 12 740 13 685 993 646 1087 902 7 152 974 145 8 271 6 376 1 016 129 7 520 1062 396 1 139 039 1 245 085 1 328 888 1 335 257 1 234 086 1 408 871 1 519 643 1 548 251 1 648 127 (1) - data supplied by country (2) - data supplied by ALACERO (3) - ASU figure for 2013 is based on the China’s crude steel production figure for 2013 of 822 Mt (revised from 779 Mt) (4) - data supplied by SEAISI 81 Apparent Steel Use per Capita (kg crude steel) Table 40 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Austria (1) Belgium-Luxembourg (1) Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic (1) Denmark Estonia Finland (1) France Germany (1) Greece Hungary (1) Ireland Italy (1) Latvia Lithuania Malta Netherlands (1) Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic (1) Slovenia Spain (1) Sweden (1) United Kingdom (1) European Union (27) 459.3 518.1 169.3 396.4 567.4 373.1 395.2 449.7 306.8 467.3 280.0 241.3 229.3 604.1 212.2 178.4 150.1 271.4 259.6 350.3 165.3 358.9 624.5 540.7 510.0 250.5 387.3 481.6 432.3 207.9 369.2 593.1 342.6 268.4 442.4 276.3 467.3 327.2 231.0 209.2 571.0 174.0 175.1 152.9 269.5 246.3 275.2 174.4 343.8 571.7 511.2 543.1 203.1 368.7 565.7 521.0 253.6 397.0 672.6 405.4 458.4 493.7 292.8 507.7 388.8 256.4 265.5 656.9 223.7 204.4 165.7 274.8 328.0 343.6 227.9 408.6 654.5 551.4 535.7 238.9 417.7 568.5 526.6 286.4 502.7 736.8 400.1 399.9 533.0 310.1 557.4 394.3 303.5 282.8 640.4 247.1 232.7 179.2 257.7 366.6 342.2 275.2 477.2 757.9 616.5 578.0 239.3 442.7 546.5 504.1 259.1 490.4 728.0 349.3 319.9 477.6 286.2 544.4 341.7 312.3 220.8 589.2 197.8 175.7 138.9 324.1 325.8 330.1 255.9 443.5 675.0 536.0 512.3 212.3 411.9 440.0 379.1 104.1 300.1 498.8 179.3 139.7 321.1 196.8 353.1 239.4 176.4 86.6 353.2 128.3 84.4 115.8 211.4 220.0 230.4 131.3 287.2 472.6 273.9 300.8 126.8 256.9 494.7 423.4 111.2 331.8 607.9 203.4 233.4 287.1 246.1 491.8 180.9 242.4 101.2 449.4 174.4 114.6 143.0 222.7 269.3 249.0 163.4 372.3 533.7 306.0 423.2 162.5 319.3 536.6 461.4 151.4 222.1 663.1 274.5 280.0 227.5 258.3 549.4 135.6 218.0 94.0 462.1 277.3 142.6 86.2 258.0 304.4 220.9 187.8 380.6 550.7 301.4 449.6 177.0 340.4 508.0 409.3 136.3 152.8 638.6 273.2 253.4 389.4 222.7 498.0 96.1 196.9 95.2 372.1 95.7 149.7 83.5 239.3 286.5 200.3 165.9 379.2 481.0 246.1 402.2 163.4 302.1 475.6 391.3 149.7 121.8 630.3 270.5 261.1 348.4 228.4 507.3 107.5 215.8 93.4 377.2 103.1 170.3 78.9 236.6 293.3 234.4 165.1 415.2 473.3 241.0 410.0 153.4 304.0 Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Iceland Macedonia Montenegro Norway Serbia Serbia and Montenegro Switzerland Turkey (1) Other Europe 129.1 79.3 201.1 320.0 152.0 153.4 127.7 196.0 386.7 204.3 174.6 208.0 195.4 190.5 276.7 259.8 331.2 293.7 178.8 174.8 247.5 402.2 272.0 140.8 273.3 110.3 145.5 184.2 268.1 298.7 113.4 110.5 265.6 115.8 194.9 146.7 187.8 103.8 140.2 143.6 205.0 83.0 161.1 174.8 177.5 112.7 147.0 196.3 185.2 47.1 175.9 180.2 159.7 114.0 111.2 190.8 230.0 63.1 200.7 161.3 151.2 119.2 68.2 187.0 216.4 49.5 194.7 178.2 156.0 333.9 32.5 133.0 205.1 42.2 75.3 288.5 276.1 238.6 75.9 307.0 289.7 256.0 174.5 339.3 322.5 292.5 359.8 361.6 314.6 343.7 322.3 284.8 270.9 267.2 234.8 341.2 345.4 287.9 364.2 389.3 321.8 371.2 406.5 331.4 381.2 442.0 355.6 Azerbaijan Byelorussia Georgia Kazakhstan (1) Moldova Russia (1) Ukraine (1) Uzbekistan CIS 73.7 182.6 47.8 134.7 292.3 219.5 139.0 33.8 173.4 75.6 188.8 48.2 168.8 306.6 243.9 135.1 33.2 188.4 104.5 225.6 45.9 172.9 228.1 289.3 164.4 41.3 221.0 95.4 252.9 64.1 215.0 80.6 327.7 209.9 52.2 252.8 110.3 273.1 79.3 170.1 81.7 285.7 176.8 52.7 222.2 91.1 201.9 50.5 185.0 73.1 199.0 99.1 60.1 158.0 101.7 286.3 67.8 145.9 37.8 289.9 138.2 49.5 214.8 106.1 277.8 75.3 158.5 65.6 330.8 161.2 49.9 242.3 126.0 291.6 91.5 212.4 52.9 340.0 160.1 57.1 252.4 152.4 291.0 71.8 256.4 63.4 348.9 142.1 69.5 258.9 82 Apparent Steel Use per Capita (kg crude steel) Table 40 (continued) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Canada (1) Costa Rica (2) Cuba (2) Dominican Republic (2) El Salvador (2) Guatemala (2) Honduras (2) Mexico (1) Nicaragua (2) Panama (2) Trinidad and Tobago (2) United States (1) North America 604.6 101.0 8.1 27.1 65.7 52.4 13.8 212.0 26.5 104.7 560.0 434.7 351.6 558.0 121.4 9.8 29.0 68.4 47.4 14.4 210.4 28.4 102.8 398.4 396.9 325.1 617.0 114.3 10.4 39.7 74.2 49.0 25.9 236.3 30.4 101.1 408.2 447.4 364.9 553.3 125.3 11.5 30.3 71.1 59.7 28.4 229.9 31.1 99.4 414.1 398.2 330.1 504.1 168.7 12.2 33.6 51.6 44.9 44.0 216.8 27.9 105.7 226.9 362.3 302.0 314.5 113.9 9.7 28.4 15.4 19.3 15.2 152.6 14.2 108.9 197.6 225.6 191.8 460.2 121.1 12.4 36.3 39.2 24.3 12.1 182.0 9.2 129.4 254.9 297.7 251.3 458.4 139.4 12.4 30.1 46.6 24.3 26.3 201.6 13.1 65.0 225.1 322.6 269.9 499.1 158.5 13.3 37.4 48.5 47.4 24.4 211.8 19.0 75.3 235.4 342.9 287.8 447.5 180.8 14.0 40.0 48.1 52.6 22.8 197.5 19.6 176.2 246.4 333.8 276.8 Argentina (1) Bolivia (2) Brazil (1) Chile (2) Colombia (2) Ecuador (2) Paraguay (2) Peru (2) Uruguay (2) Venezuela (1) South America 107.2 10.8 110.7 149.9 58.7 63.8 21.8 40.0 37.9 107.6 94.3 108.8 21.3 100.4 147.7 64.2 75.4 23.2 45.7 57.5 112.8 91.5 131.5 17.0 109.5 168.2 77.8 92.3 25.8 59.9 60.4 146.3 105.0 134.4 21.0 129.1 166.2 69.7 66.4 19.8 64.1 33.6 162.7 114.4 137.4 13.4 139.5 178.9 63.7 100.9 8.7 88.3 49.9 149.5 121.5 91.2 10.0 106.8 115.6 54.3 121.9 22.5 64.5 37.2 114.6 92.9 130.4 12.8 148.8 160.0 67.7 97.0 36.7 97.4 49.9 96.1 122.0 149.3 12.9 141.4 169.1 76.8 132.6 42.0 96.4 68.3 109.2 124.1 135.8 12.7 141.1 204.4 82.6 100.2 36.5 105.3 77.0 140.3 126.5 139.2 13.1 146.8 178.5 81.1 129.9 37.7 107.6 71.4 117.0 127.8 92.9 95.4 6.3 7.4 0.9 1.0 67.1 70.3 10.7 17.1 4.4 15.5 159.4 5.8 13.3 193.8 49.1 55.5 9.9 17.5 115.9 13.5 4.8 85.3 12.9 19.1 108.3 15.1 5.6 84.6 22.2 23.1 103.3 30.3 9.0 9.0 25.9 1.0 124.3 65.0 104.7 2.9 50.7 12.7 8.2 7.5 17.0 161.7 2.4 17.7 69.6 54.3 6.9 9.4 19.9 138.2 11.6 5.6 78.9 15.7 3.6 8.3 4.0 2.6 25.8 95.3 1.5 15.1 8.8 34.9 1.0 115.8 75.3 102.4 5.7 68.6 12.4 4.9 7.3 16.5 212.4 3.5 19.0 90.1 50.9 8.6 9.1 19.4 135.7 10.7 5.5 81.3 16.6 3.3 11.1 4.4 2.7 26.1 119.3 58.7 12.8 8.8 31.3 1.4 166.9 87.6 109.4 4.0 68.1 21.7 6.7 10.0 17.1 195.3 9.1 16.5 94.0 66.5 7.1 12.1 17.8 137.4 8.7 6.4 106.6 10.0 3.8 10.7 3.4 3.0 30.2 136.0 54.6 18.2 9.5 29.0 1.2 166.3 123.3 123.2 6.7 52.8 19.5 6.7 9.3 22.4 333.5 4.4 19.9 81.3 60.7 8.0 12.8 23.7 99.1 10.3 7.9 76.6 14.0 3.7 9.3 3.6 3.8 32.6 96.0 35.6 13.6 8.7 20.2 1.2 164.8 114.7 169.3 4.0 70.6 21.9 7.1 11.3 21.2 246.2 3.7 22.3 100.5 56.8 8.6 9.6 29.2 110.4 8.6 7.9 94.5 24.7 6.0 9.5 6.3 3.3 29.4 116.9 43.0 16.0 8.3 29.4 1.5 173.1 98.5 156.0 5.8 86.4 34.1 10.4 10.2 31.1 11.2 4.1 35.2 78.8 66.6 8.7 12.1 33.7 116.9 7.3 10.2 81.0 19.8 4.7 13.3 9.0 3.7 29.4 141.4 55.2 19.1 12.2 36.1 1.5 232.0 102.8 186.4 8.6 92.5 30.7 8.2 10.7 23.9 154.2 4.1 36.9 69.6 52.2 11.8 11.7 30.1 114.8 8.1 9.2 79.4 29.7 2.2 11.4 9.2 3.4 30.8 168.7 52.6 13.2 11.9 59.0 1.7 136.1 96.0 179.5 9.7 93.8 29.4 11.4 13.5 31.9 261.5 4.6 41.3 74.5 58.7 15.3 14.2 24.9 123.2 6.3 15.8 77.5 25.7 3.6 14.6 9.4 4.7 33.4 Algeria (1) Angola Benin Cameroon Congo Dem. Rep. of the Congo Djibouti Egypt (1) Equatorial Guinea Ethiopia Gabon Ghana Guinea Ivory Coast Kenya Libya (1) Madagascar Mauritania Mauritius Morocco (1) Mozambique Nigeria Senegal South Africa (1) Sudan (1) Tanzania Tunisia (1) Togo Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe Other Africa Africa 83 Apparent Steel Use per Capita (kg crude steel) Table 40 (continued) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 375.5 188.3 26.2 283.3 127.0 441.3 117.3 176.6 702.3 341.8 96.1 930.0 23.8 177.5 398.6 210.5 38.7 272.2 145.4 418.8 128.0 229.1 1 044.8 361.7 109.0 1 363.5 21.6 204.7 406.7 200.4 32.1 221.5 159.2 411.8 107.9 252.5 900.6 349.3 108.5 1 548.3 19.8 203.9 360.1 288.2 36.7 211.0 183.6 442.5 116.9 272.9 844.0 365.7 129.0 1 585.2 22.4 247.6 331.5 228.5 45.0 218.4 217.3 568.1 147.2 360.7 1 247.2 468.0 102.9 2 164.7 25.5 268.3 230.9 261.1 76.9 229.8 229.0 367.8 213.9 228.6 1 064.0 378.9 138.4 999.4 36.9 240.5 280.9 293.6 75.4 252.5 190.9 439.3 200.0 368.6 734.1 393.5 102.4 980.4 24.0 249.3 173.8 311.1 89.9 285.6 172.5 412.0 223.0 395.5 762.9 409.5 71.8 991.7 15.4 257.1 172.5 267.1 112.3 299.8 184.3 435.7 216.2 399.1 1 026.4 435.5 36.7 999.8 23.0 249.7 177.5 243.3 119.2 330.5 170.7 473.9 200.7 472.3 1 103.9 467.3 21.9 957.5 19.0 245.3 6.5 220.9 759.1 34.9 28.5 637.4 62.0 1 048.5 312.4 13.9 10.4 17.5 40.6 961.5 22.5 1 171.6 214.6 70.4 153.1 7.6 276.8 617.0 37.8 40.0 655.9 61.6 1 041.6 291.8 13.7 11.5 20.5 49.4 703.2 25.3 1 051.1 255.6 79.1 175.2 6.5 299.3 578.0 42.4 32.6 658.7 61.7 1 104.6 296.5 46.4 12.2 20.3 42.2 680.3 25.4 1 040.8 228.3 85.0 184.0 6.3 329.8 574.2 47.3 37.4 679.0 57.6 1 208.5 330.7 51.6 12.1 20.2 44.6 828.8 25.0 944.7 208.9 127.4 198.9 5.6 350.4 351.7 47.2 45.1 657.5 52.4 1 278.1 359.0 46.4 11.3 15.0 45.8 885.5 20.4 879.5 229.3 110.7 205.4 11.7 430.3 420.8 53.3 37.5 442.5 54.9 986.2 276.5 49.2 18.4 17.3 43.5 715.8 20.5 584.4 181.9 146.1 221.7 12.9 456.3 273.5 56.4 44.8 532.7 52.5 1 132.6 340.4 48.1 20.7 16.7 49.9 658.6 24.8 919.6 236.9 139.9 240.0 13.7 495.7 429.6 59.3 54.3 550.2 56.1 1 213.9 331.9 113.4 26.7 15.8 62.6 944.5 27.6 933.5 243.4 127.0 257.5 15.7 508.0 429.7 62.0 61.3 544.2 55.0 1 159.2 353.8 132.4 31.8 18.0 72.4 903.7 31.3 915.9 272.5 142.0 262.7 16.4 567.7 469.7 63.9 61.6 561.2 54.8 1 105.5 392.3 160.5 31.6 19.1 79.5 1 018.7 29.8 952.1 291.4 151.0 285.0 Australia (1) New Zealand (1) Oceania 373.1 294.2 359.8 363.6 302.4 353.3 357.7 286.7 345.8 384.8 290.6 369.0 382.3 278.2 365.0 270.1 171.2 253.8 346.5 222.3 326.1 295.1 210.9 281.4 312.1 218.3 296.8 274.7 225.4 266.6 World 168.5 178.5 192.9 203.5 202.1 184.6 208.4 222.3 224.0 235.9 Bahrain (1) Iran (1) Iraq (1) Israel Jordan (1) Kuwait (1) Lebanon (1) Oman (1) Qatar (1) Saudi Arabia (1) Syria (1) United Arab Emirates (1) Yemen (1) Middle East Bangladesh China (1), (3) Hong Kong, China India (1) Indonesia (4) Japan (1) North Korea South Korea (1) Malaysia (4) Mongolia Myanmar Pakistan Philippines (4) Singapore (1) Sri Lanka Taiwan, China (1) Thailand (4) Viet Nam (4) Asia (1) - data supplied by country (2) - data supplied by ALACERO (3) - ASU figure for 2013 is based on the China’s crude steel production figure for 2013 of 822 Mt (revised from 779 Mt) (4) - data supplied by SEAISI 84 Apparent Steel Use (finished steel products) Table 41 Austria (1) Belgium-Luxembourg (1) Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic (1) Denmark Estonia Finland (1) France Germany (1) Greece Hungary (1) Ireland Italy (1) Latvia Lithuania Malta Netherlands (1) Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic (1) Slovenia Spain (1) Sweden (1) United Kingdom (1) European Union (27) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 3 297 4 760 1 113 373 5 178 1 864 494 2 160 17 376 36 258 2 934 2 120 867 33 200 462 567 57 3 523 8 997 3 452 3 299 1 719 1 158 21 112 3 999 13 147 173 484 3 477 4 600 1 356 353 5 235 1 720 335 2 100 15 744 35 258 3 440 2 020 806 31 631 377 554 58 3 624 8 627 2 722 3 491 1 648 1 047 20 895 4 102 10 759 165 977 4 105 5 500 1 718 386 5 970 2 045 571 2 378 16 782 39 200 4 101 2 242 1 040 36 442 482 644 63 3 522 11 462 3 410 4 561 1 961 1 203 23 641 4 469 12 794 190 691 4 143 5 600 2 002 496 6 568 2 031 498 2 541 17 867 42 720 4 172 2 649 1 126 35 930 530 729 69 4 124 12 921 3 406 5 571 2 294 1 396 24 500 4 856 12 840 201 579 3 998 5 400 1 843 491 6 536 1 784 399 2 313 16 580 42 367 3 627 2 725 893 33 289 422 548 53 4 306 11 642 3 295 5 168 2 136 1 248 17 997 4 339 11 784 185 182 3 230 4 100 736 305 4 506 923 175 1 563 11 490 28 200 2 549 1 533 356 20 075 273 263 45 2 900 7 875 2 304 2 645 1 386 875 11 876 2 569 7 007 119 755 3 641 4 600 783 341 5 520 1 052 292 1 404 14 438 36 200 1 932 1 777 422 25 652 369 355 56 3 160 9 653 2 494 3 286 1 800 991 13 068 3 640 8 790 145 714 3 960 5 030 1 060 231 6 063 1 426 350 1 116 15 218 40 700 1 452 1 888 396 26 507 585 440 34 3 634 10 916 2 216 3 764 1 843 1 025 13 114 3 892 9 046 155 905 3 755 4 460 946 161 5 850 1 425 317 1 917 13 204 37 500 1 031 1 706 407 21 510 201 460 33 3 400 10 289 2 012 3 321 1 839 899 10 493 3 502 8 621 139 259 3 521 4 290 1 034 130 5 790 1 417 326 1 720 13 617 37 888 1 156 1 863 404 21 960 216 521 31 3 450 10 533 2 357 3 297 2 017 886 10 430 3 589 8 460 140 902 379 240 841 87 290 453 449 818 106 391 518 734 814 53 531 533 618 1 030 114 524 82 1 212 1 020 435 652 1 113 86 219 65 1 192 1 071 585 519 779 30 271 85 931 769 485 615 735 34 285 116 847 436 532 633 660 34 216 113 1 062 585 609 567 624 37 133 111 1 006 458 593 626 642 103 63 79 960 391 Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Iceland Macedonia Montenegro Norway Serbia Serbia and Montenegro Switzerland Turkey (1) Other Europe 1 119 1 438 1 287 742 1 996 15 221 20 916 745 2 140 18 440 24 981 1 711 2 382 21 222 29 253 2 544 23 770 31 446 2 447 21 453 28 734 1 941 18 026 23 935 2 458 23 567 29 578 2 636 26 931 33 403 2 699 28 454 34 696 2 781 31 301 37 539 Azerbaijan Byelorussia Georgia Kazakhstan (1) Moldova Russia (1) Ukraine (1) Uzbekistan CIS 500 1 691 200 1 824 1 052 26 286 5 763 815 38 131 610 1 741 200 2 305 1 086 29 251 5 560 809 41 562 854 2 064 189 2 383 796 34 916 6 643 1 016 48 862 791 2 304 263 2 995 278 40 379 8 052 1 296 56 359 927 2 475 324 2 397 279 35 419 6 874 1 323 50 018 776 1 824 206 2 637 248 24 944 3 845 1 528 36 009 878 2 578 275 2 105 127 35 630 5 474 1 275 48 343 928 2 494 304 2 312 219 40 853 6 330 1 302 54 742 1 116 2 612 367 3 132 175 42 306 6 285 1 506 57 498 1 366 2 598 287 3 819 208 43 425 5 582 1 852 59 137 85 Apparent Steel Use (finished steel products) Table 41 (continued) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Canada (1) Costa Rica (2) Cuba (2) Dominican Republic (2) El Salvador (2) Guatemala (2) Honduras (2) 17 383 385 82 222 357 585 84 16 843 471 99 242 373 542 89 18 119 451 106 336 406 575 164 15 511 502 117 260 391 719 183 14 676 686 124 292 284 553 289 9 532 471 98 251 85 244 102 14 090 508 126 324 218 315 83 14 171 593 129 272 261 322 190 15 575 684 135 343 274 646 174 14 095 791 142 371 273 735 166 Mexico (1) 16 015 15 279 17 133 17 915 17 377 14 791 17 760 19 804 20 911 19 663 127 300 661 117 371 153 572 139 300 472 105 380 140 229 150 300 485 119 601 157 826 156 300 494 108 285 144 833 142 335 272 98 409 133 439 73 351 238 59 206 85 442 47 424 307 79 897 114 099 72 209 272 89 200 125 495 105 246 300 96 200 135 593 110 584 315 95 800 133 045 Argentina (1) Bolivia (2) Brazil (1) Chile (2) Colombia (2) Ecuador (2) Paraguay (2) Peru (2) Uruguay (2) Venezuela (1) South America 3 580 87 18 316 2 080 2 140 759 113 937 113 2 398 30 523 3 700 175 16 812 2 076 2 381 911 123 1 085 172 2 429 29 864 4 494 142 18 535 2 302 2 823 1 133 139 1 387 181 3 235 34 371 4 617 179 22 060 2 310 2 760 828 109 1 543 101 3 647 38 154 4 786 116 24 048 2 568 2 558 1 276 49 2 149 151 3 400 41 101 3 203 88 18 576 1 705 2 233 1 565 129 1 585 113 2 684 31 880 4 620 114 26 104 2 382 2 799 1 263 213 2 421 151 2 266 42 333 5 338 117 25 032 2 541 3 218 1 750 248 2 422 208 2 606 43 481 4 899 120 25 181 3 099 3 506 1 340 220 2 676 245 2 990 44 276 5 064 126 26 425 2 729 3 488 1 761 231 2 766 228 2 837 45 656 Algeria (1) Angola Benin Cameroon Congo Dem. Rep. of the Congo Djibouti Egypt (1) Equatorial Guinea Ethiopia Gabon Ghana Guinea Ivory Coast Kenya Libya (1) Madagascar Mauritania Mauritius Morocco (1) Mozambique Nigeria Senegal South Africa (1) Sudan (1) Tanzania Tunisia (1) Togo Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe Other Africa Africa 2 709 ... ... 100 ... 50 ... 3 935 ... ... ... 212 ... 72 507 811 ... ... ... 1 329 ... 1 274 171 4 945 457 168 753 ... ... ... ... ... 17 494 2 823 ... ... 120 ... 59 ... 4 971 ... ... ... 347 ... 97 446 1 006 ... ... ... 1 519 ... 1 694 192 4 677 523 201 755 ... ... ... ... ... 19 431 3 103 477 66 149 87 60 95 4 663 61 208 66 264 70 127 585 857 41 44 82 1 499 136 1 264 206 5 868 410 209 711 81 99 90 68 290 22 036 2 909 24 114 149 121 60 90 5 465 61 409 91 264 43 127 583 1 151 61 49 107 1 420 174 1 259 206 5 807 387 209 741 87 95 125 72 314 22 774 3 697 984 99 153 111 86 133 6 538 67 293 92 474 60 176 617 1 081 166 43 112 1 876 148 1 718 195 6 126 326 252 983 54 112 123 39 350 27 285 4 277 944 146 169 107 80 135 9 361 78 506 73 436 61 168 832 1 880 82 54 98 1 727 170 1 864 267 4 456 393 320 715 77 114 110 42 462 30 202 3 063 632 112 159 76 80 136 8 617 110 310 99 501 66 207 808 1 408 71 62 122 1 633 187 1 433 338 5 001 337 331 891 139 188 116 74 412 27 719 3 787 786 136 155 113 103 146 7 529 105 457 123 801 99 191 1 218 65 81 100 96 1 934 194 1 850 402 5 332 295 441 772 113 152 168 106 478 28 327 4 644 1 038 166 233 143 109 200 7 990 129 695 135 738 80 205 960 898 83 107 85 1 531 269 1 840 368 5 266 334 410 765 174 73 148 112 453 30 380 5 616 1 018 118 232 238 127 119 7 591 128 803 140 721 114 266 1 316 1 531 96 122 92 1 740 358 2 282 313 5 676 264 725 754 154 123 195 118 641 33 730 Nicaragua (2) Panama (2) Trinidad and Tobago (2) United States (1) North America 86 Apparent Steel Use (finished steel products) Table 41 (continued) Bahrain (1) Iran (1) Iraq (1) Israel Jordan (1) Kuwait (1) Lebanon (1) Oman (1) Qatar (1) Saudi Arabia (1) Syria (1) United Arab Emirates (1) Yemen (1) Middle East Bangladesh China (1), (3) Hong Kong, China India (1) Indonesia (4) Japan (1) North Korea South Korea (1) Malaysia (4) Mongolia Myanmar Pakistan Philippines (4) Singapore (1) Sri Lanka Taiwan, China (1) Thailand (4) Viet Nam (4) Asia Australia (1) New Zealand (1) Other Oceania Oceania World 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 227 11 676 628 1 723 596 870 422 378 452 7 142 1 558 3 062 429 29 162 260 13 213 952 1 690 699 853 467 501 772 7 827 1 813 4 994 402 34 443 297 12 728 814 1 407 787 872 398 566 793 7 797 1 848 6 497 379 35 183 300 18 530 956 1 372 936 975 435 629 895 8 395 2 243 7 712 443 43 821 314 14 865 1 208 1 456 1 144 1 303 552 856 1 567 11 021 1 824 12 092 519 48 721 243 17 187 2 127 1 568 1 242 876 808 558 1 530 9 142 2 497 6 241 775 44 794 319 19 548 2 149 1 761 1 063 1 082 761 923 1 162 9 912 1 881 6 628 520 47 709 207 20 941 2 643 2 030 983 1 045 855 1 013 1 284 10 720 1 341 7 043 344 50 449 211 18 179 3 405 2 169 1 071 1 134 835 1 043 1 791 11 927 698 7 294 529 50 285 220 16 733 3 730 2 429 1 010 1 262 781 1 257 1 964 13 060 424 7 073 450 50 392 831 275 819 4 781 35 300 5 718 76 800 1 170 47 218 7 138 33 450 2 181 3 041 3 000 415 22 052 12 661 5 312 503 920 992 347 472 3 892 39 900 7 235 76 730 1 170 47 124 6 826 33 499 2 600 3 076 3 000 472 19 910 13 876 5 660 580 466 858 377 664 3 661 45 600 6 245 78 990 1 180 50 174 6 779 113 535 2 624 3 161 2 000 479 19 820 12 590 6 147 618 619 840 418 426 3 662 51 482 7 245 81 180 1 106 55 203 7 694 127 535 2 663 3 397 2 900 477 18 080 12 718 9 316 677 052 759 446 861 2 263 51 438 8 823 77 950 1 011 58 571 8 491 116 501 2 007 3 555 3 396 392 16 910 13 466 8 184 704 693 1 608 551 443 2 739 57 892 7 420 52 790 1 064 45 411 6 645 125 823 2 360 3 434 2 804 397 11 280 10 750 10 922 769 908 1 785 587 570 1 797 64 940 8 950 63 570 1 023 52 390 8 314 125 931 2 319 3 999 2 680 486 17 790 14 085 10 572 843 326 1 924 641 200 2 852 69 788 10 952 64 100 1 098 56 391 8 238 298 1 214 2 240 5 108 3 897 545 18 096 14 554 9 698 912 192 7 000 890 106 7 996 6 900 940 93 7 933 6 900 890 102 7 892 7 337 930 73 8 340 7 426 900 122 8 448 5 341 560 118 6 019 6 966 735 141 7 842 6 024 705 132 6 861 2 229 2 364 660 060 740 860 2 885 3 190 72 383 73 653 12 500 12 692 63 940 65 300 1 080 1 082 54 069 51 762 8 922 10 049 354 436 1 456 1 461 2 594 2 802 6 008 6 705 3 780 4 338 624 600 17 777 18 492 16 380 17 604 10 956 11 769 937 998 1025 158 6 458 737 135 7 330 5 757 769 120 6 646 975 199 1044 885 1 144 732 1 224 359 1 227 620 1 147 945 1 306 663 1 410 856 1 437 314 1 532 204 (1) - data supplied by country (2) - data supplied by ALACERO (3) - ASU figure for 2013 is based on the China’s crude steel production figure for 2013 of 822 Mt (revised from 779 Mt) (4) - data supplied by SEAISI 87 Apparent Steel Use per Capita (kg finished steel products) Table 42 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Austria (1) Belgium-Luxembourg (1) Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic (1) Denmark Estonia Finland (1) France Germany (1) Greece Hungary (1) Ireland Italy (1) Latvia Lithuania Malta Netherlands (1) Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic (1) Slovenia Spain (1) Sweden (1) United Kingdom (1) European Union (27) 402.8 440.4 142.9 366.8 507.6 345.2 366.3 413.3 286.7 439.4 263.2 209.7 212.1 569.8 199.3 165.1 138.9 217.1 235.7 328.6 151.0 317.7 579.6 494.1 445.4 219.5 355.0 422.4 423.1 175.3 342.0 512.2 317.3 248.6 400.4 258.1 427.2 307.6 200.3 193.8 539.1 163.5 162.2 141.6 222.3 226.0 258.2 160.3 304.3 522.7 481.5 454.3 178.7 338.2 496.2 502.7 223.4 368.0 581.9 375.7 424.8 451.6 273.4 474.9 365.5 222.8 246.1 616.8 210.2 189.5 153.6 215.0 300.3 322.4 210.1 361.7 599.5 537.1 491.6 211.3 387.0 498.6 508.4 262.0 466.5 636.8 371.3 371.1 480.3 289.4 517.7 370.7 263.8 262.4 603.9 232.3 215.9 166.2 250.8 338.3 321.1 257.4 422.4 693.7 549.3 530.0 210.9 407.4 479.3 487.0 242.8 455.6 629.8 324.5 297.2 435.1 267.0 513.7 321.2 271.9 205.1 555.8 186.0 163.2 129.1 260.9 304.6 309.8 239.4 392.6 618.3 398.6 469.8 192.3 372.7 385.9 367.4 97.6 279.5 431.6 167.0 130.1 292.6 184.0 342.2 225.0 153.3 80.6 333.2 120.6 78.6 107.8 175.1 205.9 216.2 122.8 254.2 432.3 260.2 275.9 113.6 240.1 433.8 410.0 104.5 309.1 526.1 189.5 217.4 261.7 229.9 439.8 170.1 178.0 94.3 423.6 163.9 106.8 133.3 190.2 252.2 233.6 152.9 329.5 488.4 283.6 388.1 141.7 291.2 470.7 446.3 142.3 207.0 575.5 255.9 260.9 207.3 241.1 495.4 127.5 189.4 87.6 436.1 260.7 132.9 80.4 218.1 285.0 207.3 175.6 336.8 503.6 282.3 412.3 144.9 310.6 445.5 394.3 127.9 142.5 553.7 254.9 236.4 354.8 208.1 457.4 90.3 171.5 88.8 352.8 89.9 139.6 77.9 203.4 268.5 188.0 155.3 335.6 440.5 224.3 368.8 137.3 276.8 417.1 378.1 140.7 113.7 546.8 252.5 243.7 317.4 213.5 463.2 101.0 187.5 87.2 359.5 96.9 159.0 73.6 205.8 274.8 220.1 154.5 367.5 433.1 221.7 375.9 133.9 279.4 Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Iceland Macedonia Montenegro Norway Serbia Serbia and Montenegro Switzerland Turkey (1) Other Europe 121.3 63.5 189.0 296.0 142.9 144.2 118.8 184.2 358.2 192.0 164.1 194.0 183.6 176.6 260.1 244.1 311.1 275.8 168.1 163.7 232.7 373.2 255.6 130.2 256.6 103.7 136.7 172.7 252.0 277.5 106.6 103.9 249.5 108.8 183.2 137.7 176.5 96.7 131.8 135.0 192.5 78.0 151.5 163.6 166.9 105.0 138.2 184.5 173.4 44.3 165.4 168.8 150.1 106.2 104.6 179.4 215.6 59.3 188.6 151.4 142.2 111.2 64.1 175.8 202.7 46.5 183.0 167.5 146.7 311.7 30.6 125.0 192.3 39.7 70.5 271.2 226.4 202.3 71.1 288.6 270.6 239.4 163.7 318.9 307.3 277.6 338.2 339.6 295.5 323.1 302.5 267.3 254.6 250.9 220.5 320.7 323.9 270.0 342.3 365.7 302.3 348.9 381.9 311.4 358.3 415.4 334.2 Azerbaijan Byelorussia Georgia Kazakhstan (1) Moldova Russia (1) Ukraine (1) Uzbekistan CIS 59.0 171.3 44.3 121.1 274.8 182.2 121.9 31.7 147.2 71.1 177.2 44.7 151.9 288.2 203.4 118.5 31.2 160.8 98.2 211.1 42.5 155.6 214.4 243.3 142.6 38.8 189.2 89.7 236.9 59.5 193.5 75.8 281.8 174.0 48.9 218.3 103.7 255.7 73.7 153.1 76.8 247.4 149.5 49.3 193.7 85.6 189.3 47.1 166.5 68.7 174.4 84.1 56.3 139.3 95.6 268.7 63.2 131.3 35.6 249.2 120.5 46.5 186.9 99.8 260.9 70.2 142.7 61.7 286.0 140.1 46.9 211.6 118.4 274.1 85.4 191.2 49.7 296.5 139.8 53.6 222.1 143.2 273.5 67.0 230.8 59.6 304.6 124.9 65.2 228.3 88 Apparent Steel Use per Capita (kg finished steel products) Table 42 (continued) Canada (1) Costa Rica (2) Cuba (2) Dominican Republic (2) El Salvador (2) Guatemala (2) Honduras (2) Mexico (1) Nicaragua (2) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 544.2 90.9 7.3 24.3 59.2 47.2 12.5 152.3 521.7 109.3 8.8 26.1 61.6 42.6 12.9 143.5 555.3 102.9 9.4 35.8 66.8 44.1 23.4 158.9 470.4 112.7 10.4 27.3 64.1 53.8 25.6 164.0 440.4 151.7 11.0 30.2 46.3 40.4 39.6 157.1 283.1 102.6 8.7 25.6 13.8 17.4 13.7 132.0 414.2 109.0 11.2 32.6 35.2 21.9 10.9 156.6 412.6 125.5 11.5 27.0 41.9 21.8 24.5 172.5 449.2 142.7 12.0 33.7 43.7 42.7 22.0 180.0 402.8 162.8 12.6 36.0 43.3 47.3 20.6 167.4 23.7 25.6 27.3 28.0 25.2 12.8 8.1 12.3 17.6 18.2 Panama (2) Trinidad and Tobago (2) United States (1) North America 94.3 504.3 399.1 312.9 92.6 358.8 355.0 282.7 91.1 367.3 399.2 314.8 89.5 372.6 358.2 285.9 98.3 204.4 322.7 260.7 101.4 178.1 192.4 165.2 120.6 228.9 257.4 218.4 58.5 202.0 284.9 237.8 67.9 222.1 304.6 254.4 158.8 232.4 300.8 247.1 Argentina (1) Bolivia (2) Brazil (1) Chile (2) Colombia (2) Ecuador (2) Paraguay (2) Peru (2) Uruguay (2) Venezuela (1) South America 93.4 9.7 99.6 128.9 50.5 57.5 19.5 34.4 34.0 91.5 83.5 95.7 19.1 90.4 127.3 55.3 67.9 20.9 39.4 51.8 91.1 80.7 115.2 15.3 98.6 139.8 64.6 83.1 23.1 49.8 54.4 119.2 91.8 117.3 18.9 116.2 138.9 62.2 59.8 17.8 54.8 30.3 132.2 100.8 120.5 12.1 125.5 152.9 56.8 90.8 7.9 75.5 45.1 121.2 107.4 80.0 9.0 96.1 100.5 48.9 109.7 20.3 55.1 33.7 94.1 82.4 114.3 11.5 133.9 139.2 60.5 87.3 33.0 83.3 44.8 78.2 108.3 130.9 11.6 127.3 147.2 68.6 119.3 37.8 82.4 61.5 88.5 110.0 119.1 11.7 126.9 177.9 73.7 90.1 32.9 90.0 72.2 100.0 110.9 122.1 12.1 132.1 155.3 72.4 116.9 34.0 92.0 67.0 93.5 113.2 83.6 85.8 5.8 6.8 0.9 1.0 54.0 67.0 10.0 16.1 4.0 14.6 143.5 5.4 12.5 174.4 44.2 50.0 9.3 16.2 104.7 12.2 4.4 76.7 12.1 17.7 97.9 13.6 5.2 76.2 19.6 21.3 92.9 28.1 8.4 8.3 24.0 1.0 115.2 61.7 97.0 2.7 47.0 11.9 7.6 6.9 16.0 145.5 2.2 14.2 64.5 48.8 6.4 8.8 18.5 121.4 10.4 5.2 71.0 14.6 3.4 7.7 5.5 2.4 23.6 85.8 1.4 14.0 8.1 32.4 0.9 107.5 71.0 95.1 5.3 63.6 11.6 4.6 6.8 15.6 191.1 3.2 15.2 83.6 45.8 8.0 8.6 18.0 118.9 9.6 5.1 73.1 15.4 3.1 10.3 5.8 2.5 23.8 107.4 54.6 11.9 8.1 29.0 1.3 155.1 83.5 101.7 3.7 63.2 20.4 6.2 9.3 16.1 175.8 8.5 13.2 87.3 59.9 6.6 11.4 16.5 124.2 7.9 6.0 95.9 9.3 3.6 10.0 3.2 2.8 27.8 122.4 50.9 17.0 8.8 27.0 1.2 154.9 117.4 114.7 6.2 49.2 18.3 6.2 8.7 21.1 300.2 4.1 15.9 75.8 54.6 7.4 12.1 22.1 89.6 9.3 7.4 69.0 13.1 3.5 8.6 3.4 3.5 30.1 86.4 33.1 12.6 8.1 18.8 1.1 153.6 106.2 157.8 3.7 65.8 20.6 6.6 10.5 20.0 221.6 3.4 17.9 93.6 51.1 8.0 9.0 27.2 99.8 7.7 7.4 85.0 23.0 5.6 8.8 5.9 3.1 27.0 105.3 40.1 14.9 7.7 27.4 1.4 161.4 91.2 145.4 5.4 80.5 32.1 9.7 9.5 29.3 10.1 3.8 28.2 73.5 59.9 8.1 11.4 31.4 105.7 6.6 9.6 72.9 18.4 4.4 12.4 8.3 3.4 27.0 127.3 51.5 17.8 11.4 33.7 1.4 216.4 95.2 173.8 8.0 86.3 28.9 7.7 9.9 22.5 138.7 3.8 29.5 64.9 47.0 11.0 11.0 28.1 103.8 7.3 8.6 71.5 27.7 2.1 10.6 8.6 3.2 28.2 151.8 49.1 12.3 11.1 55.1 1.6 127.0 88.9 167.6 9.1 87.6 27.6 10.6 12.6 30.0 235.3 4.3 33.0 69.6 52.8 14.3 13.4 23.2 111.3 5.6 14.7 69.7 24.0 3.3 13.6 8.8 4.4 30.6 Algeria (1) Angola Benin Cameroon Congo Dem. Rep. of the Congo Djibouti Egypt (1) Equatorial Guinea Ethiopia Gabon Ghana Guinea Ivory Coast Kenya Libya (1) Madagascar Mauritania Mauritius Morocco (1) Mozambique Nigeria Senegal South Africa (1) Sudan (1) Tanzania Tunisia (1) Togo Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe Other Africa Africa 89 Apparent Steel Use per Capita (kg finished steel products) Table 42 (continued) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 337.9 169.5 23.6 266.3 114.3 397.2 105.6 158.9 632.0 307.6 86.5 837.0 21.4 160.2 358.7 189.5 34.8 255.9 130.8 376.9 115.2 206.2 940.3 325.6 98.1 1 227.1 19.5 184.6 366.0 180.3 28.9 208.3 143.3 370.7 97.1 227.3 810.6 314.4 97.7 1 393.5 17.8 183.8 324.1 259.4 33.0 198.3 165.2 398.2 105.2 245.6 759.6 329.2 116.1 1 426.7 20.2 223.1 298.4 205.6 40.5 205.3 195.6 511.3 132.5 324.6 1 122.4 421.2 92.6 1 948.2 22.9 241.7 207.8 235.0 69.2 216.0 206.1 331.0 192.5 205.7 957.6 341.0 124.5 899.4 33.2 216.8 252.8 264.3 67.9 237.3 171.8 395.4 180.0 331.7 660.7 361.1 92.2 882.4 21.6 225.6 156.4 280.0 80.9 268.4 155.3 370.8 200.7 355.9 686.6 381.7 64.6 892.5 13.9 233.5 155.2 240.4 101.0 281.8 165.9 392.1 194.6 359.2 923.8 415.5 33.1 899.8 20.7 228.2 159.7 219.0 107.3 310.7 153.7 426.5 180.6 425.0 993.5 445.4 19.7 861.7 17.1 224.4 6.0 212.1 702.2 31.4 25.5 608.1 49.6 1 008.3 278.9 13.1 9.8 14.0 36.2 721.1 21.2 976.4 191.7 64.6 144.0 7.1 265.7 571.5 35.0 31.8 607.1 49.3 1 001.7 261.5 12.9 10.8 16.4 36.0 703.2 23.8 876.0 208.0 68.1 164.2 6.0 287.3 535.7 39.4 27.2 624.6 49.4 1 061.5 255.0 43.6 11.5 16.2 36.3 453.5 23.9 867.1 187.1 73.1 173.2 5.8 316.6 532.8 43.9 31.2 641.7 46.1 1 162.2 284.4 48.5 11.4 16.2 38.3 632.5 23.5 787.1 187.6 109.6 187.7 5.2 336.4 326.7 43.2 37.6 616.0 41.9 1 227.0 308.7 43.6 10.6 12.0 39.4 711.6 19.1 733.0 197.3 95.2 193.5 10.9 413.1 391.9 47.9 31.3 417.1 43.9 946.8 237.8 46.2 17.3 13.8 37.4 567.0 19.2 487.2 156.5 125.7 209.3 12.0 438.0 254.8 53.0 37.3 502.4 42.0 1 087.3 292.7 45.2 19.4 13.4 42.9 526.9 23.3 766.3 203.8 120.3 227.1 12.8 475.8 400.4 56.2 45.2 506.7 44.9 1 165.3 285.4 106.6 25.1 12.7 53.9 751.2 25.9 777.9 209.3 109.2 243.4 14.6 487.6 400.9 57.5 51.1 505.7 44.0 1 112.8 304.3 124.5 29.9 14.4 62.3 719.1 29.4 763.2 234.4 122.1 248.0 15.3 545.0 438.5 57.8 51.3 516.8 43.9 1 061.2 337.4 150.9 29.7 15.3 68.3 818.3 28.0 793.4 250.6 129.8 268.6 Australia (1) New Zealand (1) Oceania 348.2 218.2 326.3 338.2 227.4 319.5 332.6 212.7 312.5 347.4 219.7 326.1 345.2 210.4 322.8 243.9 129.6 225.0 312.8 168.3 289.1 266.5 159.7 249.0 281.8 165.2 262.8 248.0 170.6 235.4 World 154.6 163.8 177.3 187.5 185.8 171.7 193.3 206.4 207.9 219.3 Bahrain (1) Iran (1) Iraq (1) Israel Jordan (1) Kuwait (1) Lebanon (1) Oman (1) Qatar (1) Saudi Arabia (1) Syria (1) United Arab Emirates (1) Yemen (1) Middle East Bangladesh China (1), (3) Hong Kong, China India (1) Indonesia (4) Japan (1) North Korea South Korea (1) Malaysia (4) Mongolia Myanmar Pakistan Philippines (4) Singapore (1) Sri Lanka Taiwan, China (1) Thailand (4) Viet Nam (4) Asia (1) - data supplied by country (2) - data supplied by ALACERO (3) - ASU figure for 2013 is based on the China’s crude steel production figure for 2013 of 822 Mt (revised from 779 Mt) (4) - data supplied by SEAISI 90 Production of Pig Iron Table 43 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 4 847 8 224 1 158 5 384 30 018 3 037 13 198 1 351 10 604 6 011 6 400 4 244 3 765 4 036 3 871 10 180 116 327 5 444 7 254 1 115 4 627 28 854 3 056 12 705 1 338 11 423 6 031 4 477 4 098 3 681 4 160 3 730 10 189 112 181 5 547 7 516 1 147 5 192 30 360 3 158 13 013 1 340 11 497 5 417 5 333 3 946 4 145 3 432 3 577 10 696 115 316 5 908 6 577 1 069 5 287 31 150 2 915 12 426 1 393 11 110 6 412 5 804 3 923 4 012 3 976 3 816 10 960 116 738 5 795 6 977 441 4 737 29 111 2 943 11 372 1 289 10 377 5 998 4 934 2 958 3 529 3 784 3 583 10 137 107 964 4 353 3 087 5 621 4 688 5 815 4 725 5 751 4 073 6 152 4 343 3 483 20 104 2 042 8 104 1 050 5 692 4 601 2 984 1 575 3 019 2 920 1 966 7 671 72 652 3 987 28 560 2 564 10 137 1 325 8 555 5 799 3 638 1 726 3 649 3 572 3 447 7 233 94 503 4 137 27 944 2 500 9 698 1 317 9 838 5 943 3 997 1 593 3 346 3 540 3 240 6 625 94 257 3 935 27 048 2 130 9 532 1 229 9 424 5 917 3 952 1 580 3 520 3 081 2 805 7 183 91 161 4 040 27 176 2 050 10 276 628 6 933 5 681 4 011 1 330 3 617 3 949 2 896 9 471 92 552 113 85 114 111 1 485 243 108 1 582 483 83 1 008 621 108 1 235 685 101 1 226 750 100 312 1 003 5 836 6 952 1 208 5 970 7 263 1 762 5 952 7 828 6 235 7 832 6 704 8 637 7 004 8 577 7 679 9 643 8 173 10 184 8 613 9 774 9 180 10 404 Kazakhstan Russia Ukraine CIS 4 312 50 321 31 056 85 689 3 624 48 410 30 782 82 816 3 393 51 742 32 950 88 085 3 240 51 043 35 647 89 930 2 761 48 295 30 981 82 037 2 409 43 945 25 676 72 030 2 640 47 934 27 349 77 923 3 190 48 117 28 867 80 174 2 831 50 529 28 500 81 860 2 756 50 111 29 094 81 962 Canada Mexico United States North America 8 828 4 278 42 291 55 397 8 274 4 047 37 222 49 543 8 305 3 790 37 903 49 998 8 579 4 078 36 337 48 993 8 770 4 450 33 729 46 949 5 273 3 919 19 018 28 209 7 666 4 707 26 843 39 216 7 323 4 609 30 227 42 159 7 654 4 611 32 062 44 328 6 100 4 911 30 308 41 319 Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Paraguay Peru South America 2 392 34 558 1 137 312 119 272 38 790 2 644 33 884 1 074 325 123 263 38 312 2 481 32 452 1 115 360 128 306 36 842 2 593 35 571 1 147 341 110 351 40 113 2 581 34 925 1 109 308 94 412 39 430 2 042 25 135 923 342 71 2 532 30 955 635 327 81 2 801 33 319 1 072 302 42 2 073 26 900 1 068 345 67 2 650 26 200 766 307 69 28 513 34 531 37 535 30 454 29 992 Algeria Egypt South Africa Zimbabwe Africa 994 1 000 6 011 125 8 130 952 1 100 6 130 129 8 311 1 093 1 100 6 159 38 8 390 1 193 1 000 5 358 38 7 588 690 900 5 138 680 800 4 444 696 600 5 429 360 600 4 604 350 550 4 599 300 e 550 e 4 960 6 729 5 924 6 725 5 564 5 499 5 810 Iran Middle East 2 096 2 096 2 305 2 305 2 041 2 041 2 118 2 118 2 176 2 176 2 433 2 433 2 540 2 540 2 242 2 242 2 143 2 143 2 007 2 007 Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Germany Finland France Hungary Italy Netherlands Poland Romania Slovak Republic Spain Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) Bosnia-Herzegovina Norway Serbia Serbia and Montenegro Turkey Other Europe 91 759 100 e 365 Production of Pig Iron Table 43 (continued) China India Japan DPR Korea (e) South Korea Pakistan Taiwan, China Viet Nam Asia Australia New Zealand Oceania World 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 251 851 25 117 82 974 250 27 556 1 000 10 354 187 399 288 344 732 27 125 83 058 250 27 309 1 000 9 447 202 493 122 413 641 28 256 84 270 250 27 559 850 10 407 211 565 444 476 604 36 488 86 771 250 29 437 900 10 518 170 641 137 483 226 37 313 86 171 250 31 043 900 9 823 255 648 981 568 634 38 233 66 943 250 27 284 750 7 939 275 710 308 595 601 39 560 82 283 250 35 065 750 9 358 500 763 367 645 429 43 624 81 028 250 42 213 750 12 718 600 826 613 670 102 47 987 81 405 250 41 734 750 11 785 650 854 663 5 735 719 6 454 6 203 652 6 856 6 433 664 7 097 6 369 679 7 048 6 057 622 6 679 4 370 608 4 978 6 005 667 6 672 5 265 659 5 925 3 710 670 4 381 719 123 800 709 881 041 961 498 949 582 * - Includes all qualities: carbon, stainless, and other alloy. e - estimate 92 2013 708 970 51 359 83 849 250 e 41 045 750 13 319 650 900 192 3 477 682 4 160 933 625 1 035 120 1 104 651 1 124 263 1 168 397 Exports of Pig Iron Table 44 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 7 232 0 53 113 ... 1 41 106 56 3 2 70 1 3 117 1 6 811 8 203 0 16 83 8 0 16 160 5 0 0 31 1 13 99 1 2 646 6 224 45 18 181 3 114 22 112 19 0 0 50 4 4 146 5 2 954 7 289 62 31 145 ... 90 51 198 8 4 0 10 6 12 153 16 2 1 085 6 294 24 30 154 14 88 36 339 5 ... 0 21 25 10 63 3 1 1 112 3 160 1 24 86 11 151 62 170 6 0 ... 29 4 5 141 27 1 883 4 254 1 64 181 3 52 38 156 17 19 0 67 10 3 146 5 3 1 024 1 258 1 46 178 0 53 22 191 22 20 0 27 22 6 111 2 4 964 0 236 1 83 125 14 44 52 269 79 17 0 29 19 11 88 4 2 1 074 1 231 2 68 137 6 42 40 113 50 18 0 38 11 17 35 2 1 810 9 0 42 ... 4 12 0 6 10 0 59 3 3 81 0 1 65 8 0 70 37 0 47 54 ... 37 45 1 1 0 49 0 59 10 0 56 1 2 22 28 0 97 10 26 123 11 0 77 8 2 88 9 0 93 8 0 99 6 0 53 4 5 405 1 291 1 6 700 11 4 949 879 8 5 846 6 6 237 1 250 5 7 497 14 6 178 2 055 ... 8 247 14 5 690 1 472 17 7 193 3 4 077 1 370 ... 5 450 ... 3 479 1 481 9 4 969 1 4 240 1 774 3 6 017 1 3 996 1 966 10 5 974 1 3 946 2 261 5 6 213 Canada United States Other North America North America 95 171 49 315 105 71 26 203 101 55 142 298 114 85 48 247 183 268 17 469 91 22 3 116 142 81 1 223 107 126 1 234 148 122 0 270 76 44 0 121 Brazil Other South America South America 6 189 31 6 220 7 086 56 7 142 6 251 35 6 286 5 953 9 5 963 6 300 1 6 301 3 158 16 3 174 2 309 4 2 313 3 247 1 3 248 3 027 2 3 030 2 692 7 2 699 59 458 1 518 25 686 1 712 30 536 12 578 46 580 1 626 50 558 39 648 65 577 0 642 33 624 11 668 27 628 0 655 23 614 0 637 9 632 0 641 2 39 0 42 2 0 0 2 ... 1 2 3 ... 0 1 1 2 8 68 78 101 ... 0 101 14 1 2 17 36 20 32 88 0 ... 34 35 0 0 43 43 Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Germany Finland France Italy Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom Other E.U. European Union (27) Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Serbia Serbia and Montenegro Turkey Other Europe Other Europe Kazakhstan Russia Ukraine Other C.I.S. C.I.S. Algeria South Africa Other Africa Africa Iran United Arab Emirates Other Middle East Middle East 93 Exports of Pig Iron Table 44 (continued) China India Indonesia Japan D.P.R. Korea (e) South Korea Taiwan, China Thailand Viet Nam Other Asia Asia Australia New Zealand Other Oceania Oceania World 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 1 291 286 2 35 192 2 41 24 2 34 1 908 2 243 316 0 32 130 0 47 25 0 11 2 805 867 680 0 37 112 50 28 100 12 22 1 907 689 820 0 46 95 86 32 2 49 5 1 825 251 613 0 41 202 138 60 23 22 26 1 375 237 397 94 591 77 11 32 1 148 65 1 652 707 752 117 33 243 7 41 0 58 361 2 318 872 1 197 ... 51 234 37 29 0 9 2 2 433 302 394 2 402 187 41 17 1 ... 0 1 345 265 1 063 63 283 166 2 17 2 ... 10 1 870 0 ... ... 0 0 ... ... 0 67 0 0 67 96 ... ... 96 81 0 0 81 3 0 1 ... ... 1 0 0 ... 3 3 ... 0 3 ... 0 0 ... ... 0 16 571 17 412 17 613 18 186 17 380 12 098 11 623 13 733 12 463 12 450 e - estimate 94 Imports of Pig Iron Table 45 Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Denmark Germany Finland France Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom Other E.U. European Union (27) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 66 374 15 86 15 342 30 238 15 12 4 1 304 52 359 152 16 8 29 28 594 28 104 5 3 876 52 332 20 89 13 320 27 249 6 9 2 1 729 55 493 239 20 19 39 32 806 38 102 1 4 693 40 552 17 150 18 423 45 184 9 15 2 1 791 58 331 221 15 10 62 70 793 43 82 2 4 932 65 589 27 109 18 655 54 192 10 13 1 2 235 65 403 228 17 54 60 102 653 60 90 2 5 704 44 503 39 112 14 713 43 205 9 13 2 2 238 57 381 237 14 43 123 68 688 80 62 2 5 692 29 282 7 46 9 408 18 113 9 3 1 897 38 184 149 7 61 19 24 381 40 20 1 2 746 25 357 16 53 9 421 36 133 4 7 1 992 46 223 167 10 112 67 33 443 59 41 1 3 255 31 318 18 76 16 506 33 156 9 6 1 1 288 2 335 227 5 48 43 25 316 79 69 1 3 609 19 286 14 65 17 585 22 132 0 5 1 1 107 3 320 193 2 59 38 31 274 55 59 1 3 287 21 279 19 65 19 448 19 186 3 5 1 1 481 1 243 157 3 36 36 30 219 53 38 1 3 362 5 2 17 ... 11 4 28 724 119 903 15 37 11 55 29 803 1 952 18 10 11 0 12 772 2 825 10 ... 1 50 17 565 2 646 13 ... 11 1 18 1 138 3 1 183 12 ... 10 1 13 1 377 1 1 414 14 ... 8 1 15 968 1 1 008 Croatia Montenegro Norway Serbia Switzerland Turkey Other Europe Other Europe 9 11 23 287 4 327 25 409 3 449 3 ... 13 0 24 338 5 383 Byelorussia Moldova Ukraine Other C.I.S. C.I.S. 143 26 225 17 411 156 31 195 9 392 158 15 552 9 734 171 25 175 16 388 178 16 129 20 343 109 2 12 17 140 147 6 1 204 8 1 366 160 6 44 7 218 154 3 34 3 193 149 0 13 4 167 Canada Mexico United States Other North America North America 62 717 6 218 0 6 997 100 677 6 029 10 6 817 46 403 6 731 0 7 181 35 167 5 219 4 5 424 57 138 4 978 1 5 173 16 135 2 424 0 2 574 23 168 3 471 0 3 663 26 208 4 190 10 4 433 38 166 4 270 231 4 705 28 284 4 118 1 4 431 Argentina Chile Colombia Other South America South America 9 1 130 2 142 29 10 38 2 80 8 38 32 1 80 73 38 32 17 160 37 26 ... 5 67 2 0 0 3 6 15 0 0 0 16 10 16 0 2 29 29 38 31 31 129 7 1 0 2 10 9 15 24 3 7 10 5 19 23 5 15 19 36 8 44 35 6 40 35 3 38 21 5 26 1 10 11 59 8 67 9 123 1 7 140 2 99 19 5 126 0 26 8 2 35 0 8 8 2 17 40 0 12 4 56 43 71 1 6 122 1 9 10 4 24 0 0 3 3 6 0 27 47 2 77 0 77 65 2 144 Egypt Other Africa Africa Iran Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Other Middle East Middle East 95 Imports of Pig Iron Table 45 (continued) China India Indonesia Japan D.P.R. Korea (e) South Korea Malaysia Pakistan Taiwan, China Thailand Viet Nam Other Asia Asia Australia New Zealand Other Oceania Oceania World 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 815 10 280 599 41 1 751 761 8 967 905 23 68 6 228 270 7 125 1 039 14 1 508 595 27 863 952 14 73 5 487 170 4 17 1 425 12 850 330 16 688 559 11 73 4 155 695 20 15 1 309 37 1 166 504 16 846 852 28 177 5 665 356 27 161 879 132 1 217 488 10 778 781 17 192 5 038 3 616 8 85 293 2 754 69 16 525 414 148 21 5 948 873 256 47 354 69 1 031 4 15 572 303 35 370 3 931 971 11 54 322 3 925 80 9 840 356 49 59 3 679 581 12 183 113 3 833 58 8 768 204 38 25 2 826 298 46 263 121 1 987 153 9 809 115 21 56 2 878 157 0 0 158 309 0 0 309 196 0 0 197 76 0 0 76 143 0 0 144 11 6 0 17 12 0 0 12 11 0 0 11 7 0 0 7 10 0 0 10 18 303 18 362 17 720 18 357 17 509 12 418 12 951 13 195 12 649 12 077 e - estimate 96 Production of Direct Reduced Iron Table 46 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 593 121 714 440 114 554 580 124 704 590 131 721 520 125 645 380 96 476 445 123 568 400 117 517 555 105 660 498 113 611 Russia CIS 3 140 3 140 3 340 3 340 3 280 3 280 3 410 3 410 4 500 4 500 4 600 4 600 4 700 4 700 5 200 5 200 5 125 5 125 5 329 5 329 Canada Mexico Trinidad and Tobago United States North America 1 091 6 345 2 219 180 9 834 591 6 065 2 056 220 8 931 446 6 167 2 072 240 8 925 911 6 265 3 470 250 10 897 704 6 012 2 780 260 9 756 342 4 147 1 990 600 5 368 3 080 702 5 854 3 030 842 5 586 3 250 1 250 6 100 3 290 6 479 9 048 9 586 9 679 10 640 1 755 440 81 7 825 10 101 1 821 411 78 8 897 11 207 1 940 376 84 8 420 10 821 1 800 362 90 7 782 10 034 1 847 302 74 6 826 9 050 807 11 100 5 508 6 426 1 566 1 670 1 607 1 466 100 3 793 5 459 94 4 159 5 924 98 4 472 6 177 93 2 584 4 142 3 020 1 586 ... 1 633 6 238 2 900 1 669 ... 1 781 6 350 2 800 1 633 150 1 754 6 337 2 786 1 660 200 1 736 6 382 2 643 1 569 ... 1 178 5 391 3 051 1 077 ... 1 340 5 467 2 965 1 270 ... 1 120 5 356 2 932 165 ... 1 414 4 511 3 068 508 ... 1 493 5 069 3 432 956 ... 1 444 5 832 6 437 6 873 6 929 7 491 7 399 8 099 9 350 10 368 1 110 2 350 5 810 1 800 21 438 11 582 1 460 2 420 5 660 2 699 23 821 780 14 458 1 470 2 386 6 070 3 075 28 238 Germany Sweden European Union (27) Argentina Brazil Peru Venezuela South America Egypt Libya Nigeria South Africa Africa Bahrain Iran Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Middle East 830 3 406 816 3 626 877 3 581 1 223 4 340 1 681 4 970 2 097 5 030 10 672 11 314 11 387 13 055 14 050 15 226 2 250 5 510 1 180 18 290 China India Indonesia Malaysia Myanmar Asia 430 9 370 1 436 1 710 40 12 986 314 12 040 1 268 1 350 40 15 012 212 14 740 1 200 1 277 ... 17 429 214 19 060 1 321 1 872 ... 22 466 150 21 200 1 209 1 958 ... 24 517 42 22 030 1 119 2 388 ... 25 579 23 420 1 274 2 390 ... 27 084 21 970 1 228 2 877 ... 26 074 20 050 524 2 329 ... 22 903 17 770 757 1 399 ... 19 926 56 708 58 883 66 964 67 907 64 253 70 505 73 250 73 433 74 718 Australia Oceania World 690 690 54 376 97 Table 47 Exports of Direct Reduced Iron 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 4 ... 118 3 15 1 5 2 148 1 ... 124 4 61 2 3 1 196 ... ... 141 7 22 2 8 2 182 12 0 147 9 0 4 13 5 190 1 9 72 9 93 3 12 8 207 0 3 3 1 111 0 6 0 124 11 3 15 15 0 2 13 1 59 4 ... 0 3 1 2 10 26 47 ... ... 0 6 0 2 2 7 16 ... ... 0 3 8 2 3 7 23 ... 0 0 ... 7 7 0 0 0 37 1 37 0 1 1 ... 0 0 ... 7 7 0 5 5 ... 1 1 ... 4 4 Russia Other CIS CIS 1 316 ... 1 316 1 281 10 1 290 1 223 50 1 273 1 513 ... 1 513 2 482 46 2 528 1 675 ... 1 675 1 915 3 1 918 2 144 ... 2 144 2 132 ... 2 132 2 062 0 2 062 Canada Mexico Trinidad and Tobago United States Other North America North America 465 0 719 24 ... 1 208 531 ... 647 16 0 1 194 642 0 812 12 ... 1 467 7 120 1 833 8 ... 1 967 0 ... 1 837 28 1 1 866 0 ... 1 351 1 ... 1 352 0 ... 2 266 9 1 2 276 0 ... 2 504 14 ... 2 518 13 55 2 414 8 0 2 490 83 ... 2 308 5 ... 2 396 Venezuela Other South America South America 2 912 0 2 913 3 968 29 3 997 3 400 4 3 404 2 736 618 3 354 2 875 5 2 880 1 406 1 1 407 1 802 ... 1 802 1 768 ... 1 768 2 117 0 2 117 800 0 800 296 1 4 301 207 2 32 240 180 1 0 181 234 1 62 297 103 2 34 138 106 0 ... 106 212 0 151 364 59 0 ... 59 34 1 0 34 206 1 ... 207 ... ... ... ... 83 ... 83 0 ... 33 86 0 2 121 ... ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... ... ... ... 105 105 137 0 119 0 ... 0 257 ... ... 207 2 ... ... 209 0 ... 145 42 30 0 217 30 591 170 4 2 0 797 ... 916 36 39 1 0 992 32 426 46 33 187 83 807 China India Indonesia Japan DPR Korea (e) South Korea Malaysia Other Asia Asia 39 20 0 1 ... ... 372 1 433 14 24 1 1 0 0 71 21 133 14 38 9 3 2 0 200 32 298 10 50 0 1 1 0 321 0 383 12 29 ... 1 0 0 322 16 380 5 17 0 2 6 0 255 0 285 213 69 1 1 10 2 473 8 777 151 70 0 1 9 42 570 1 844 112 126 42 1 5 70 861 1 1 218 224 117 0 1 10 66 479 2 898 Australia Other Oceania Oceania 718 72 790 21 2 23 0 ... 0 2 ... 2 81 ... 81 0 1 1 ... ... ... 1 0 1 0 ... 0 0 ... 0 7 192 7 201 6 806 7 849 8 338 5 158 7 418 8 183 9 000 7 197 Belgium Bulgaria Germany France Netherlands Spain Sweden Other EU European Union (27) Turkey Other Europe Other Europe Libya South Africa Other Africa Africa Iran Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Other Middle East Middle East World 98 Table 48 Imports of Direct Reduced Iron 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 0 81 3 102 100 16 135 164 10 0 525 0 1 43 1 181 6 32 4 28 69 0 174 399 138 0 441 0 2 35 1 328 2 85 7 78 102 778 208 438 246 0 582 0 1 18 2 544 12 12 17 58 173 0 134 432 240 1 550 0 1 90 1 718 41 1 22 3 28 1 78 362 339 0 564 0 0 182 1 621 3 0 7 1 248 217 18 147 328 38 253 0 1 26 1 287 0 23 12 2 425 0 47 241 370 6 578 0 79 15 1 799 5 30 20 2 232 0 80 499 398 37 590 17 138 27 2 073 69 18 15 2 127 0 34 509 414 27 441 33 194 1 1 884 37 31 9 27 335 0 42 652 189 30 640 37 24 1 2 053 19 38 57 69 27 96 44 0 44 126 35 161 88 5 94 21 0 22 14 3 17 0 39 39 5 36 41 29 24 53 44 1 522 1 567 50 9 528 1 588 54 0 536 1 591 79 33 537 50 699 82 46 530 0 657 72 60 128 ... 260 ... ... 346 ... 346 96 33 326 0 455 51 15 260 0 326 58 12 61 ... 131 Canada Mexico United States Other North America North America 196 185 2 640 0 3 022 518 ... 2 483 0 3 001 609 290 2 772 15 3 685 207 172 2 531 15 2 924 286 5 2 555 0 2 846 253 26 1 016 ... 1 294 417 ... 1 643 4 2 064 198 130 1 852 40 2 221 160 185 2 762 0 3 107 64 109 2 364 0 2 538 Argentina Peru Other South America South America 0 ... 27 27 0 ... 79 79 0 52 142 194 0 52 104 156 0 ... 0 0 92 43 0 135 118 47 1 221 1 386 0 29 0 30 32 52 35 119 ... 41 0 41 Egypt South Africa Other Africa Africa ... ... 1 1 31 521 1 552 126 56 0 182 126 76 0 202 ... 2 2 4 148 0 1 149 158 0 11 170 172 0 3 175 187 1 2 189 86 0 2 88 Iran Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Other Middle East Middle East 0 0 0 38 38 0 86 0 35 121 61 63 0 1 126 61 ... 0 1 63 138 0 0 1 139 39 ... ... 0 39 0 91 1 1 93 ... 0 5 5 10 ... 0 ... 7 7 ... 80 ... 8 88 1 545 62 128 3 854 20 29 2 642 748 19 228 24 733 71 26 1 850 314 0 276 0 469 0 81 1 140 327 0 385 164 345 321 75 1 618 600 0 290 76 365 276 54 1 661 1 778 1 223 ... 323 195 24 2 543 1 379 39 156 226 676 185 16 2 677 1 383 422 178 242 442 36 25 2 729 1 071 1 069 350 84 439 14 97 3 124 606 671 182 63 644 59 130 2 354 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 101 0 101 0 ... 0 51 ... 51 1 0 1 1 ... 1 0 0 0 7 534 7 616 8 507 7 542 7 123 5 729 8 604 7 733 8 798 7 348 Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Germany Finland France Italy Netherlands Portugal Spain Sweden United Kingdom Other EU European Union (27) Turkey Other Europe Other Europe Byelorussia Moldova Ukraine Other CIS CIS China India Indonesia Japan South Korea Malaysia Other Asia Asia Australia Other Oceania Oceania World 99 100 Feb 489 340 319 403 801 2 153 32 574 365 332 90 306 300 685 7 190 59 0 741 800 200 3 987 2 260 6 447 669 854 139 2 531 4 193 294 1 999 69 18 5 8 281 2 674 241 106 432 779 Jan 527 377 341 423 830 2 328 68 512 516 354 100 308 238 631 7 554 65 0 820 885 185 4 342 2 497 7 023 701 970 132 2 744 4 547 270 2 178 91 26 2 8 262 2 838 283 52 557 892 245 4 204 2 514 6 963 587 978 146 2 662 4 373 394 2 158 48 25 5 7 229 2 866 274 140 469 883 75 0 826 900 Mar 497 389 353 494 894 2 363 51 625 333 378 105 334 356 825 7 998 240 4 004 2 392 6 636 589 804 153 2 513 4 060 380 2 240 51 27 5 10 273 2 986 268 125 528 921 65 0 798 863 Apr 539 352 325 451 767 2 210 48 664 464 367 115 307 341 785 7 735 Note: annual totals may include revisions not shown in the months. Canada Mexico Trinidad and Tobago United States North America Argentina Brazil (1) Chile Colombia Paraguay Peru Venezuela South America Egypt Libya South Africa Africa Austria Belgium Czech Republic Finland/Sweden France Germany Hungary Italy Netherlands Poland Romania Slovak Republic Spain United Kingdom European Union (27) Bosnia-Herzegovina Serbia Turkey Other Europe Kazakhstan Russia Ukraine CIS Table 49 224 4 381 2 416 7 021 543 896 161 2 661 4 260 373 2 240 53 28 6 6 298 3 003 266 108 622 997 64 70 815 950 May 524 361 358 447 916 2 313 54 654 493 289 115 332 374 799 8 029 250 4 130 2 391 6 771 598 781 169 2 436 3 984 316 2 123 85 26 6 8 379 2 942 253 64 555 872 60 45 794 900 Jun 483 353 336 435 870 2 198 52 623 502 266 110 264 345 856 7 693 234 4 190 2 472 6 896 632 1 006 177 2 425 4 241 288 2 213 89 29 6 7 265 2 898 286 58 555 899 69 43 585 697 Jul 515 335 346 413 869 2 266 54 529 489 404 115 251 339 828 7 752 Monthly Primary Iron Production 220 4 300 2 503 7 022 564 1 004 186 2 551 4 306 278 2 308 68 28 6 7 239 2 935 300 48 555 904 65 44 544 652 Aug 502 364 351 400 939 1 959 55 523 512 405 110 238 316 819 7 492 241 4 074 2 443 6 758 630 891 195 2 464 4 181 336 2 244 56 24 7 8 153 2 828 308 79 555 942 36 65 733 834 Sep 497 392 329 466 876 2 191 53 529 487 334 105 327 348 834 7 768 240 4 168 2 396 6 804 572 994 205 2 512 4 284 385 2 248 55 24 7 8 81 2 808 329 37 522 888 54 57 841 952 Oct 536 352 306 433 790 2 363 54 493 514 286 125 332 347 815 7 745 253 4 067 2 336 6 656 622 910 215 2 430 4 178 402 2 055 52 29 7 8 92 2 645 319 77 527 923 72 41 817 930 Nov 515 370 338 467 862 2 371 54 579 481 279 120 296 330 762 7 825 225 4 265 2 474 6 964 640 922 226 2 377 4 165 399 2 194 49 22 8 8 33 2 711 304 63 526 893 75 0 866 941 Dec 529 358 336 477 862 2 462 53 628 525 316 120 322 314 905 8 208 2 756 50 111 29 094 81 962 7 349 11 011 2 105 30 308 50 773 4 115 26 200 766 307 69 93 2 584 34 133 3 432 956 6 403 10 792 759 365 9 180 10 304 Total 6 152 4 343 4 040 5 309 10 276 27 176 628 6 933 5 681 4 011 1 330 3 617 3 949 9 545 92 989 2013 101 1 014 211 424 269 1 917 59 437 5 412 7 023 3 550 967 76 389 322 63 385 102 430 Jan 1 135 195 436 246 2 013 57 054 4 967 6 357 3 048 963 72 389 287 49 336 96 821 Feb 1 276 228 400 207 2 111 62 096 5 481 7 174 3 212 1 187 79 150 285 60 346 105 588 Mar Apr 1 370 220 437 183 2 210 60 661 5 812 6 803 3 180 1 220 77 675 304 48 352 103 437 Note: annual totals may include revisions not shown in the months. (1) - steel industry only. Iran Qatar Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Middle East China India Japan South Korea Taiwan, China Asia Australia New Zealand Oceania Total 45 countries Table 49 (continued) 1 437 224 440 304 2 405 61 396 5 982 7 219 3 286 1 209 79 091 302 59 361 106 116 May 1 452 145 379 301 2 277 58 670 5 743 6 887 3 336 1 187 75 822 278 54 333 101 595 Jun 1 477 218 406 290 2 391 60 106 5 868 7 259 3 390 1 242 77 865 293 59 353 103 991 Jul Monthly Primary Iron Production 1 452 208 460 284 2 405 60 232 5 823 7 143 3 198 1 251 77 646 302 60 362 103 724 Aug 1 433 147 463 280 2 323 59 186 5 740 6 932 3 517 999 76 374 260 56 316 102 323 Sep 1 451 182 496 281 2 410 58 754 5 703 7 169 3 680 1 053 76 359 282 50 332 102 583 Oct 1 520 186 458 251 2 416 52 898 5 675 6 848 3 712 994 70 127 264 60 325 96 026 Nov 1 447 222 500 178 2 347 54 722 6 048 7 035 3 938 1 048 72 790 298 62 360 99 381 Dec 16 465 2 386 5 298 3 075 27 224 705 211 68 254 83 849 41 045 13 319 911 678 3 477 682 4 160 1 224 014 Total 2013 Production of Iron Ore Table 50 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Austria (1) Bulgaria Germany (1)(2) Romania Slovak Republic Spain Sweden European Union (27 1 889 460 412 74 290 0 22 272 25 398 2 048 ... 360 64 259 0 23 256 25 987 2 088 ... 416 55 312 0 23 302 26 173 2 149 ... 418 ... 349 ... 24 713 27 629 2 028 ... 455 ... 212 ... 23 848 26 543 2 002 ... 364 ... ... ... 17 680 20 046 2 069 ... 390 ... ... ... 25 292 27 751 2 100 ... 488 ... ... ... 26 100 28 688 2 200 ... 448 ... ... ... 26 536 29 184 2 320 ... 448 ... ... ... 27 230 29 998 Bosnia-Herzegovina Norway Turkey Other Europe 280 572 3 857 4 708 600 642 4 598 5 840 900 619 3 785 5 304 1 300 609 4 849 6 758 1 200 1 600 4 697 7 497 1 100 1 900 4 170 7 170 1 400 2 640 5 188 9 228 1 900 1 900 5 754 9 554 2 100 3 280 5 000 10 380 2 100 3 440 5 500 11 040 18 726 96 978 65 554 181 258 16 470 96 764 68 570 181 804 18 600 103 900 73 100 195 600 18 908 104 953 77 429 201 290 17 295 99 272 71 807 188 374 17 785 92 050 65 827 175 662 17 921 99 060 79 170 196 150 17 636 103 805 81 189 202 631 16 722 103 337 80 826 200 884 19 373 102 497 83 696 205 566 Canada (3) Mexico (4) United States North America 28 596 8 825 54 700 92 122 30 125 9 549 54 300 93 973 34 885 9 549 52 700 97 133 34 085 10 916 52 500 97 502 33 386 11 688 53 600 98 674 32 972 11 677 26 700 71 350 37 501 13 998 49 900 101 399 37 101 14 600 54 700 106 401 39 401 15 600 54 000 109 001 41 841 15 300 52 000 109 141 Brazil Chile Colombia Peru Venezuela South America 270 522 7 437 626 6 781 20 021 305 387 292 400 7 503 608 7 126 21 179 328 816 318 629 7 897 644 7 566 22 100 356 836 336 526 7 871 624 7 896 20 650 373 567 346 000 8 427 473 7 856 21 463 384 219 305 000 8 534 281 7 186 14 900 335 901 372 000 10 495 77 8 957 14 004 405 533 397 000 11 995 174 9 838 20 020 439 027 380 086 12 060 173 7 000 16 000 415 319 364 030 11 600 200 6 680 19 000 401 510 Algeria Egypt Liberia Mauritania South Africa Tunisia Zimbabwe Africa 1 408 2 378 ... 10 719 39 274 256 287 54 322 1 579 1 599 ... 10 700 39 542 206 328 53 954 2 340 1 600 ... 11 127 41 326 214 86 56 693 1 982 665 ... 11 917 41 559 180 90 56 393 2 077 773 ... 11 222 48 983 209 ... 63 264 1 307 1 780 ... 11 400 55 423 150 ... 70 060 1 400 1 400 ... 11 300 55 000 150 ... 69 250 1 600 1 500 1 300 11 400 52 900 200 ... 68 900 1 700 3 000 3 250 11 500 59 000 200 ... 78 650 1 000 3 000 4 100 13 000 60 600 200 ... 81 900 Iran Middle East 12 746 12 746 14 828 14 828 18 134 18 134 22 000 22 000 32 000 32 000 33 000 33 000 33 000 33 000 35 500 35 500 37 500 37 500 38 000 38 000 China (5) China (4) India Indonesia D.P.R. Korea (e) South Korea Malaysia Mongolia Thailand Viet Nam Asia 311 307 215 600 120 600 80 4 580 232 664 ... 136 773 342 665 420 493 284 500 142 710 88 5 000 254 950 168 220 789 434 678 597 120 356 100 180 917 85 5 040 256 667 180 264 797 544 306 707 385 399 700 206 939 84 5 130 401 802 265 1 555 828 615 704 780 141 321 100 223 000 4 455 5 316 452 982 1 387 2 029 828 559 550 884 568 231 200 223 600 4 561 5 300 421 1 470 1 380 1 401 828 470 161 1 080 161 343 900 209 000 7 700 5 300 460 3 466 3 203 1 500 2 200 576 729 1 335 025 321 800 191 800 11 300 5 300 499 7 699 5 678 1 000 3 200 548 275 1 327 300 280 800 152 600 10 300 5 100 553 8 400 6 330 1 000 2 000 467 083 1 451 011 269 200 136 100 10 000 3 057 610 10 700 7 387 1 000 2 000 440 055 Australia New Zealand Oceania 234 697 2 300 236 997 257 525 2 250 259 775 275 091 2 146 277 237 298 974 1 724 300 698 349 822 2 020 351 842 394 068 2 093 396 161 432 779 2 439 435 218 477 332 2 290 479 622 520 032 2 400 522 432 608 900 2 500 611 400 World 1 255 602 1 399 655 1 577 416 1 701 540 1 711 963 1 579 510 1 854 258 1 918 598 (1) - low Fe content (4) - converted to correspond with world average Fe content - Source: UNCTAD (2) - not for steel production (5) - total production including ore with low Fe content and not included in totals (3) - deliveries (6) - iron sands 1 870 433 1 928 610 Kazakhstan Russia Ukraine C.I.S. Sources: UNCTAD, Russian Steel, et al. 102 Exports of Iron Ore Table 51 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 25 9 ... 41 ... 6 617 128 17 337 1 24 157 82 7 3 107 316 20 869 115 17 597 3 39 099 43 18 ... 76 ... 25 539 139 18 409 23 44 248 43 18 ... 69 ... 25 928 4 19 034 6 45 102 90 34 ... 58 ... 24 750 ... 17 617 18 42 568 179 4 ... 124 ... 16 345 ... 16 104 50 32 806 366 22 299 19 52 24 993 ... 20 673 26 46 451 458 44 555 129 64 18 543 22 21 115 189 41 119 38 40 0 88 63 20 931 119 22 855 189 44 322 8 44 ... 168 11 21 092 416 23 217 448 45 404 83 651 ... 734 1 389 724 ... 2 113 1 516 721 1 2 237 1 314 740 0 2 054 657 615 4 1 276 327 776 ... 1 103 500 1 803 ... 2 303 428 2 435 316 3 180 694 3 659 363 4 716 479 3 567 1 066 5 112 Kazakhstan Russia Ukraine CIS 11 330 16 989 18 105 46 424 9 897 17 512 19 577 46 986 15 046 23 686 20 216 58 948 13 153 31 761 20 723 65 638 15 200 24 630 22 779 62 609 15 856 20 281 27 613 63 750 17 969 19 946 32 707 70 622 8 443 26 609 34 124 69 176 12 616 25 464 35 053 73 133 7 088 25 580 37 986 70 654 Canada Honduras Mexico Trinidad and Tobago United States North America 22 453 ... 1 038 ... 849 24 340 27 303 ... 1 589 ... 11 786 40 678 27 484 ... 1 313 ... 8 272 37 070 28 139 ... 1 381 ... 9 298 38 818 28 056 ... 1 952 ... 11 164 41 172 31 107 ... 3 815 ... 3 918 38 840 32 483 ... 3 815 ... 9 951 46 249 33 812 601 4 906 142 11 073 50 534 34 471 1 337 4 406 116 11 179 51 510 38 023 1 715 10 105 37 11 041 60 922 ... 236 758 5 549 6 236 9 303 257 846 ... 224 162 5 905 6 372 7 634 244 073 ... 242 527 5 999 7 006 5 594 261 126 ... 269 448 6 715 7 401 5 889 289 453 ... 281 683 5 446 7 231 5 471 299 831 ... 266 040 8 784 7 111 3 465 285 400 ... 310 931 7 933 8 499 8 067 335 430 268 330 830 10 303 9 019 6 341 356 762 367 326 515 11 661 9 088 7 023 354 654 480 329 639 12 254 9 006 3 802 355 180 ... 11 003 ... 24 745 35 748 ... 10 639 ... 27 413 38 052 ... 10 655 ... 26 161 36 816 ... 11 815 ... 30 336 42 151 ... 10 968 ... 31 592 42 560 ... 10 296 ... 44 559 54 855 ... 11 109 ... 47 971 59 080 72 11 484 51 53 343 64 950 2 038 12 255 3 961 54 002 72 255 4 295 13 076 11 996 62 763 92 129 3 700 1 321 ... 5 021 3 600 1 421 ... 5 021 3 700 3 545 ... 7 245 2 700 3 988 6 688 3 500 5 395 ... 8 895 3 600 7 107 ... 10 707 6 200 14 833 ... 21 033 6 000 16 675 716 23 391 5 000 17 534 827 23 361 2 900 22 462 1 727 27 089 62 650 114 900 76 ... 1 600 4 005 69 345 89 585 706 1 300 399 200 1 200 4 056 97 446 86 785 706 1 595 205 300 1 600 185 91 376 93 728 706 1 300 828 300 1 200 114 98 177 101 404 6 513 1 900 805 1 400 1 200 22 113 244 90 747 49 1 800 825 1 300 1 800 0 96 521 95 931 8 656 2 100 2 815 2 700 1 900 127 114 229 39 156 13 889 2 508 5 697 5 497 2 895 3 710 73 350 28 432 11 546 2 412 8 931 6 330 1 749 3 569 62 967 14 426 22 308 3 061 12 428 7 387 4 502 4 345 68 457 Australia New Zealand Oceania 210 450 816 211 266 238 763 975 239 738 248 147 920 249 067 268 574 577 269 151 308 931 459 309 390 380 523 819 381 342 427 389 810 428 199 465 625 233 465 858 524 056 1 665 525 722 613 379 842 614 220 World 674 881 753 206 788 133 857 232 921 544 965 325 1 123 597 1 148 320 1 212 640 1 339 167 Belgium-Luxembourg Germany Finland France Hungary Netherlands Slovak Republic Sweden Other EU European Union (27) Bosnia-Herzegovina Norway Other Europe Other Europe Argentina Brazil Chile Peru Venezuela South America Liberia Mauritania Sierra Leone South Africa Africa Bahrain Iran Other Middle East Middle East India Indonesia DPR Korea (e) Malaysia Mongolia Viet Nam Other Asia Asia 103 Imports of Iron Ore Table 52 Austria Belgium-Luxembourg Bulgaria Czech Republic Denmark Germany Finland France Hungary Italy Netherlands Poland Romania Slovak Republic Spain Sweden United Kingdom Other E.U. European Union (27) Norway Serbia Serbia and Montenegro Turkey Other Europe Other Europe 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 5 783 10 438 1 725 9 387 2 38 861 3 793 20 773 1 749 16 715 30 279 9 990 6 609 5 279 6 107 100 15 299 11 182 900 4 488 9 390 1 426 6 802 4 39 061 4 216 19 498 1 211 17 552 37 637 6 782 6 601 5 510 6 248 98 16 205 2 182 729 8 413 11 370 1 785 7 985 3 44 850 3 481 19 892 988 17 845 33 562 8 576 5 166 6 692 5 511 82 16 441 475 193 116 9 006 9 662 923 5 046 43 46 194 3 156 19 364 967 17 013 31 501 8 747 6 260 5 854 5 719 70 17 365 5 186 895 5 017 12 726 526 6 800 99 44 339 3 121 18 290 1 900 16 313 32 639 7 785 4 446 5 536 6 328 71 15 283 0 181 219 3 471 3 255 139 4 803 49 28 812 2 204 10 015 1 493 8 160 21 638 3 752 806 4 186 3 951 41 9 186 18 105 979 5 955 7 527 0 3 853 51 43 082 2 984 15 245 1 888 10 863 33 944 5 563 2 462 5 174 5 877 55 10 597 1 155 124 6 732 7 430 1 7 366 100 39 672 3 045 13 512 1 781 14 675 33 432 5 968 2 187 5 103 5 144 51 9 175 2 155 376 6 056 6 311 2 5 871 78 40 724 3 221 13 604 1 632 13 434 28 269 6 583 2 023 5 404 4 506 44 10 062 2 147 827 5 864 6 351 10 6 237 40 40 930 2 903 15 285 845 11 522 31 883 6 640 2 546 5 647 6 259 26 14 137 2 157 127 532 527 216 180 3 000 152 3 100 134 3 100 149 3 422 128 1 621 93 241 74 338 2 057 4 574 981 8 144 2 880 4 621 1 561 9 589 3 000 5 587 10 8 813 6 088 4 030 13 298 6 900 6 10 158 5 685 23 110 32 029 6 382 5 9 959 6 644 150 8 544 7 842 15 8 191 8 114 11 8 538 ... 225 2 882 45 3 153 ... 86 3 110 22 3 219 Kazakhstan Russia Ukraine Other CIS CIS ... 10 536 3 338 ... 19 208 2 950 183 10 116 2 097 183 10 682 3 482 1 936 11 752 2 869 504 8 404 3 339 624 4 524 2 083 13 874 22 158 12 396 14 347 16 556 12 247 7 232 ... 146 1 838 7 1 991 Canada Mexico Trinidad and Tobago United States Other North America North America 7 979 4 354 3 779 11 838 90 28 041 9 562 4 181 3 900 12 990 0 30 633 7 551 3 864 4 284 11 470 0 27 170 7 269 3 127 2 894 9 389 0 22 679 9 073 3 875 4 252 9 236 0 26 435 3 103 557 2 340 ... 1 6 001 8 126 1 426 4 347 6 417 0 20 316 7 129 1 460 4 381 5 268 257 18 494 6 500 1 368 4 691 5 132 5 17 696 6 112 1 142 4 659 3 172 1 15 086 Argentina Brazil Colombia Paraguay Peru Venezuela Other South America South America 5 407 60 1 160 0 ... 0 5 628 6 671 0 3 190 0 0 0 6 865 6 686 0 9 200 0 662 0 7 558 6 586 0 9 ... 0 662 0 7 258 7 176 66 150 ... 170 387 ... 7 948 3 229 ... 20 ... 0 ... 0 3 249 6 400 126 9 ... 30 ... 1 6 565 6 891 0 4 135 30 182 0 7 241 5 328 0 3 13 0 0 1 5 347 5 828 0 3 16 0 0 0 5 847 Algeria Egypt Libya South Africa Other Africa Africa 0 4 347 2 312 912 487 8 059 46 4 516 3 100 81 0 7 743 543 4 435 2 309 504 869 8 660 543 4 435 2 309 480 333 8 100 213 3 562 2 539 485 86 6 884 0 4 583 1 304 352 0 6 239 117 4 178 2 257 401 1 6 953 11 4 343 63 417 85 4 918 26 4 235 844 558 12 5 675 0 3 824 1 819 476 167 6 287 104 Imports of Iron Ore Table 52 (continued) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 3 723 597 431 4 100 214 622 9 687 4 146 657 1 300 9 722 428 619 16 872 3 363 1 421 1 399 5 546 896 382 13 007 2 910 1 038 471 4 931 896 382 10 628 7 964 929 1 616 7 638 300 0 18 447 4 144 216 1 680 6 039 199 47 12 324 6 330 ... 1 777 9 019 3 130 154 20 411 7 217 ... 3 797 7 516 2 807 6 466 27 803 5 103 39 2 714 4 161 3 050 10 254 25 321 2 969 0 2 431 3 575 3 051 10 137 22 163 Bangladesh China Hong Kong India Indonesia Japan South Korea Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Singapore Taiwan, China Thailand Other Asia Asia 0 207 978 984 1 019 1 996 134 884 44 225 2 185 1 041 3 573 ... 15 667 ... 1 413 553 21 275 214 623 1 266 1 548 132 285 42 250 1 891 2 111 4 000 ... 14 580 8 126 475 923 44 326 197 454 806 1 761 134 287 42 807 2 145 1 309 3 818 ... 15 459 3 1 250 530 339 44 383 618 454 1 122 1 737 138 928 43 668 2 677 1 078 2 627 77 16 035 3 1 250 593 319 102 444 028 835 600 2 300 140 351 49 441 3 043 489 2 700 ... 15 571 40 1 604 661 105 101 627 779 1 281 623 1 488 105 471 41 601 2 523 37 1 066 ... 11 912 ... 1 940 795 823 0 618 915 786 450 2 029 134 335 56 298 3 199 2 2 334 ... 18 930 ... 1 807 839 084 158 686 747 811 1 316 1 804 128 489 64 857 2 852 116 3 045 ... 20 507 82 245 911 030 Australia Other Oceania Oceania 2 284 2 2 286 1 547 3 1 550 3 144 0 3 144 4 217 0 4 218 4 649 0 4 649 3 852 0 3 852 5 503 0 5 503 4 987 1 4 988 672 172 754 061 804 204 860 740 933 401 Bahrain Iran Qatar Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Other Middle East Middle East World 105 ... ... 745 434 820 175 242 724 2 822 1 115 973 1 932 131 114 135 886 65 998 63 372 3 291 1 711 ... 0 6 746 6 891 1 0 18 396 21 773 11 ... 14 110 234 989 138 1 053 814 3 951 1 3 952 4 070 1 4 071 977 743 1 071 147 1 140 385 1 206 299 1 276 152 Exports of Scrap Table 53 Austria Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Germany Finland France Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Macedonia Montenegro Norway Serbia Serbia and Montenegro Switzerland Turkey Other Europe Other Europe Byelorussia Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Moldova Russia Ukraine Other CIS CIS 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 1 117 2 763 766 43 1 607 1 566 354 6 957 316 5 600 55 870 346 211 64 672 624 16 4 058 1 988 259 2 385 463 187 205 729 6 767 40 988 1 098 2 721 771 55 1 351 1 310 437 6 688 286 5 007 37 761 352 186 217 599 320 4 4 199 1 427 335 162 378 226 140 858 6 108 36 036 1 148 2 994 723 66 1 457 998 655 7 605 224 6 120 95 658 402 190 314 682 271 19 4 727 1 189 479 1 863 525 222 137 850 7 426 42 038 1 267 3 001 678 64 1 679 1 264 568 7 770 254 6 154 35 568 478 241 242 663 330 28 4 339 1 088 378 1 970 396 247 162 1 069 6 014 40 946 1 397 3 161 740 72 1 793 1 118 635 8 269 308 5 796 36 692 478 388 339 652 347 25 3 931 1 369 172 1 960 489 199 215 1 449 6 640 42 673 1 700 3 245 511 80 1 441 1 180 384 7 275 273 5 145 35 534 392 325 214 415 115 28 4 340 911 173 2 565 313 285 286 1 415 6 008 39 590 969 3 701 949 97 1 775 1 626 507 9 176 224 6 683 67 1 118 469 422 342 579 121 29 5 080 1 283 237 2 517 504 343 277 1 313 7 519 47 928 952 3 544 851 139 1 993 1 915 537 9 034 337 6 167 87 1 216 588 318 523 656 91 38 4 482 1 660 141 2 340 633 408 425 1 422 7 814 48 310 978 3 476 731 135 1 901 1 537 593 8 924 363 6 118 57 1 108 491 325 489 535 83 34 4 798 1 833 167 1 894 414 414 663 1 525 7 299 46 887 999 3 212 611 104 1 880 1 270 489 8 378 326 5 985 71 1 048 404 254 469 473 75 28 4 195 1 909 245 1 946 353 394 510 1 298 6 948 43 874 81 168 289 117 43 99 297 135 271 267 66 76 346 129 0 337 233 103 63 317 156 0 291 493 94 169 324 184 49 269 346 102 90 304 72 15 228 67 194 136 357 154 51 338 417 97 227 463 73 39 290 358 100 218 517 53 43 346 373 24 184 364 30 29 363 330 59 540 82 72 1 679 13 562 67 57 1 539 583 53 69 1 891 585 98 69 2 176 636 78 82 2 232 565 67 68 1 579 624 94 55 2 420 628 106 54 2 335 627 95 44 2 414 712 102 114 2 253 142 785 1 978 423 2 12 836 2 451 21 18 639 164 633 2 226 327 3 12 358 1 264 25 17 000 138 289 2 953 90 3 9 797 744 9 14 023 103 385 805 14 5 7 855 688 2 9 857 37 421 1 797 28 334 5 128 636 9 8 390 5 383 856 25 2 1 202 891 0 3 363 4 427 816 28 189 2 390 665 5 4 526 28 402 866 54 89 4 042 802 4 6 286 19 199 781 17 28 4 349 367 4 5 763 10 52 726 2 127 3 714 255 2 4 888 106 Exports of Scrap Table 53 (continued) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Canada Costa Rica Dominican Republic El Salvador Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Trinidad and Tobago United States Other North America North America 2 965 17 134 12 7 10 17 14 445 3 131 20 11 899 109 15 784 3 056 61 116 21 11 25 64 41 ... 11 160 21 13 001 22 16 608 3 935 88 144 21 4 26 52 58 549 14 147 113 13 978 66 19 194 4 757 122 213 39 5 54 67 83 805 28 169 120 16 642 73 23 176 4 048 106 229 46 34 76 84 68 ... 51 193 136 21 712 91 26 872 4 792 87 86 16 7 21 41 40 702 37 87 16 22 439 50 28 418 5 191 114 143 55 19 35 70 66 1 014 58 135 50 20 557 98 27 606 4 846 144 225 64 30 43 76 90 1 053 77 169 49 24 373 106 31 344 4 248 131 198 42 22 50 60 5 858 63 351 58 21 397 137 27 619 4 521 143 176 31 30 24 60 19 779 54 297 62 18 495 125 24 815 Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Paraguay Other South America South America 0 13 17 24 8 69 141 271 2 12 20 9 23 110 153 329 2 34 31 11 39 68 81 266 25 85 52 12 63 68 36 341 28 119 69 28 75 56 55 431 16 115 61 36 40 36 33 337 36 80 131 92 17 58 26 441 46 259 267 107 3 53 56 791 44 444 221 63 3 97 78 951 40 453 204 76 3 95 76 949 Algeria Egypt Ghana Morocco South Africa Zimbabwe Other Africa Africa 481 19 4 271 393 50 577 1 795 593 26 23 341 386 59 855 2 284 728 31 23 145 555 43 600 2 124 335 ... 20 79 752 68 475 1 729 667 941 66 206 1 270 70 950 4 170 668 30 48 36 1 144 42 467 2 435 379 786 53 133 1 224 51 747 3 374 1 32 74 31 1 436 28 1 024 2 626 0 46 57 35 1 632 8 821 2 598 ... 30 23 72 1 485 8 685 2 302 Bahrain Iran Israel Kuwait Lebanon United Arab Emirates Other Middle East Middle East 30 133 287 128 434 450 390 1 852 56 57 355 188 441 424 228 1 749 105 54 218 210 276 662 93 1 617 52 57 87 146 146 432 1 847 2 767 59 99 276 233 283 1 114 332 2 396 68 7 278 124 323 731 87 1 617 81 69 414 201 512 1 231 126 2 635 112 12 378 221 553 1 271 146 2 693 106 21 338 221 365 1 004 139 2 195 96 2 209 123 408 920 111 1 869 Hong Kong Indonesia Japan South Korea Malaysia Philippines Singapore Taiwan, China Thailand Other Asia Asia 1 339 39 6 809 221 185 1 334 465 118 155 1 420 12 084 974 70 7 576 207 54 1 185 581 121 173 1 206 12 147 936 115 7 654 327 86 1 245 500 181 245 611 11 901 1 257 81 6 449 214 60 963 599 168 302 452 10 544 1 318 75 5 344 369 38 713 624 145 361 2 054 11 040 823 39 9 408 485 78 391 556 154 342 2 098 14 373 873 40 6 472 459 101 547 585 93 547 2 606 12 323 806 40 5 453 397 70 543 606 104 567 479 9 066 729 41 8 594 236 80 253 852 96 481 348 11 709 622 42 8 150 205 53 170 978 74 437 282 11 013 Australia New Zealand Other Oceania Oceania 1 029 110 46 1 186 1 265 142 28 1 436 1 355 227 24 1 606 1 501 314 23 1 838 1 708 274 53 2 034 1 925 318 43 2 285 1 636 359 72 2 067 1 745 358 86 2 189 2 245 363 81 2 688 2 200 352 62 2 614 94 279 89 127 94 658 93 374 100 238 93 999 103 320 105 642 102 824 94 576 World 107 Imports of Scrap Table 54 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 1 035 4 585 72 497 251 129 5 412 879 3 456 1 202 92 5 606 198 94 3 786 2 627 355 293 283 403 6 428 269 226 31 38 208 1 132 4 508 108 395 262 112 5 025 756 2 822 1 557 45 5 360 162 75 3 234 2 162 238 654 196 435 6 975 252 185 6 36 656 1 098 4 489 189 561 186 65 5 593 1 010 3 319 1 429 65 5 668 267 104 3 248 2 330 286 1 057 243 434 7 437 280 161 11 39 532 1 351 4 482 295 521 214 52 5 920 688 3 185 1 637 87 5 242 284 64 3 656 1 720 314 1 076 246 363 6 317 242 206 15 38 179 1 797 4 830 246 502 392 532 5 675 569 3 219 1 485 146 5 705 681 491 3 391 1 563 466 1 128 169 367 6 657 193 237 93 40 536 1 702 3 679 202 372 236 9 3 865 466 2 423 1 159 31 3 321 214 30 1 830 1 851 597 481 155 282 4 642 174 220 10 27 951 967 5 294 697 393 242 277 5 305 745 2 416 995 54 4 591 612 320 1 722 1 803 372 323 331 515 5 712 225 277 1 467 35 656 998 4 633 230 463 342 10 6 180 700 2 658 935 44 5 747 365 72 2 449 1 612 403 460 149 558 4 597 238 425 9 34 277 1 060 4 054 114 456 229 7 5 484 203 2 705 498 47 5 264 883 56 1 682 1 872 385 587 339 550 4 289 236 286 48 31 333 1 141 4 213 93 546 236 20 5 340 49 2 363 301 47 4 957 318 30 805 1 742 507 1 279 380 538 4 705 256 303 18 30 189 0 251 48 173 7 291 424 346 313 545 12 898 469 14 589 390 10 228 29 11 213 500 13 352 173 14 636 62 314 126 267 8 476 13 500 1 242 15 995 36 243 117 97 251 506 17 415 216 18 882 84 201 33 91 10 313 15 666 39 16 436 236 275 51 109 270 453 19 200 224 20 817 160 287 34 139 35 456 21 453 75 22 639 99 135 8 211 90 344 22 415 28 23 330 39 47 7 203 169 417 19 725 66 20 675 Byelorussia Moldova Russia Ukraine Uzbekistan Other CIS CIS 1 214 872 161 13 68 22 2 350 1 143 970 120 12 27 14 2 287 1 477 590 174 10 69 18 2 338 1 399 848 95 21 129 7 2 501 1 437 716 95 164 142 1 2 556 1 294 304 9 11 227 4 1 850 1 595 143 27 311 276 155 2 507 1 561 121 0 127 249 2 2 059 1 356 27 4 116 250 90 1 844 1 239 73 5 239 297 9 1 862 Canada Mexico United States Other North America North America 1 826 2 074 4 596 52 8 548 1 586 1 450 3 836 49 6 921 1 497 1 561 4 813 45 7 916 1 471 1 500 3 692 49 6 712 1 691 851 3 570 39 6 152 1 408 850 2 986 39 5 283 3 049 934 3 773 21 7 777 1 925 733 4 003 116 6 777 2 343 946 3 711 69 7 070 1 746 864 3 882 25 6 517 Brazil Peru Other South America South America 69 186 21 277 93 44 64 200 57 83 95 235 46 83 78 207 44 171 76 291 28 174 14 217 134 308 199 641 79 192 105 375 51 265 140 456 55 340 186 581 Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Germany Finland France Greece Hungary Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Netherlands Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom Other E.U. European Union (27) Albania Macedonia Montenegro Norway Serbia Switzerland Turkey Other Europe Other Europe 108 Imports of Scrap Table 54 (continued) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 1 064 5 88 99 1 255 1 252 80 87 84 1 503 2 275 79 8 97 2 458 2 274 79 79 75 2 507 2 398 158 85 15 2 657 1 299 220 41 80 1 639 2 736 182 54 13 2 985 2 644 448 32 18 3 141 2 021 474 11 18 2 524 2 891 292 28 41 3 252 310 99 90 499 104 13 213 330 42 15 156 213 42 12 127 180 85 54 9 147 6 57 52 116 3 41 49 93 6 90 133 228 5 45 183 232 24 41 76 141 Bangladesh China Hong Kong India Indonesia Japan South Korea Malaysia Pakistan Singapore Taiwan, China Thailand Viet Nam Other Asia Asia 47 10 225 177 3 062 1 400 261 7 547 3 724 177 281 3 790 1 850 129 68 32 738 252 10 136 204 4 909 1 202 181 6 813 2 149 489 232 3 422 1 683 180 57 31 911 253 5 385 267 3 145 1 063 185 5 621 2 941 354 261 4 459 1 373 750 78 26 133 253 3 395 267 2 990 604 397 6 887 3 714 337 451 5 418 1 932 1 050 188 27 884 337 3 590 323 4 579 1 907 699 7 319 2 303 764 439 5 539 2 752 853 242 31 646 545 13 692 317 4 727 1 500 194 7 800 1 741 1 806 347 3 912 1 490 1 830 452 40 351 238 5 848 258 4 643 1 644 491 8 091 2 308 793 345 5 364 1 483 1 889 102 33 497 325 6 767 269 6 175 2 157 580 8 628 2 050 955 299 5 328 1 877 1 451 54 36 917 205 4 974 155 8 156 1 944 225 10 126 1 816 922 295 4 954 1 701 2 169 179 37 821 282 4 465 153 5 632 2 399 234 9 260 1 921 875 130 4 446 961 2 195 62 33 015 Australia New Zealand Other Oceania Oceania 33 2 3 38 19 1 9 29 25 2 0 27 21 2 4 26 5 2 4 10 2 0 13 15 3 228 38 269 3 18 36 57 5 16 1 22 2 14 16 32 98 502 91 050 93 488 94 191 102 878 93 859 104 241 106 470 104 631 96 263 Egypt Morocco South Africa Other Africa Africa Iran United Arab Emirates Other Middle East Middle East World 109 Table 55 Indirect Exports of Steel 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2 723 6 015 276 36 3 315 1 482 218 1 034 9 795 20 630 204 1 183 248 11 206 83 690 0 3 932 5 395 1 122 767 1 375 746 6 767 2 421 6 094 87 754 3 081 6 492 274 18 3 980 1 621 249 1 058 10 066 22 459 188 1 329 296 12 290 105 629 15 4 570 5 822 1 189 887 1 431 809 7 248 2 607 6 790 95 504 3 075 6 651 374 22 4 327 1 747 299 1 112 10 204 24 727 291 1 486 277 12 341 131 869 33 4 790 5 531 1 193 1 006 1 421 876 7 700 2 777 6 794 100 053 3 509 7 165 422 21 4 959 1 739 300 1 384 11 584 27 797 260 1 818 289 13 755 134 866 11 5 179 6 290 1 378 1 235 1 901 1 024 7 056 2 994 6 459 109 529 3 840 6 753 434 18 5 644 1 750 335 1 397 12 035 30 095 284 2 117 337 13 568 177 853 13 6 304 7 051 1 493 1 403 2 661 1 195 7 368 3 272 7 089 117 487 3 834 6 916 402 17 5 812 1 977 356 1 415 11 322 30 249 288 2 249 331 15 292 209 688 10 6 175 7 373 1 522 1 529 2 815 1 151 9 662 3 157 6 833 121 585 2 706 5 466 278 23 4 425 1 412 295 1 006 7 367 22 106 233 1 613 251 10 284 158 477 8 3 946 6 145 1 202 1 438 1 912 880 7 706 2 064 4 684 88 085 3 189 5 471 358 15 5 067 1 482 334 1 000 8 609 26 839 244 1 890 270 12 047 189 582 7 5 137 6 799 1 316 1 613 2 263 951 8 068 2 575 5 647 101 963 3 574 6 436 488 13 6 077 1 852 345 955 9 444 30 405 295 2 169 359 13 086 240 718 7 6 913 7 842 1 461 1 852 2 607 996 9 091 2 970 6 207 116 401 3 588 7 270 483 16 6 172 1 684 379 1 004 8 575 30 110 303 2 201 348 12 801 230 724 10 6 889 8 210 1 717 1 846 2 931 955 8 612 2 746 5 997 115 800 Croatia Norway Switzerland Turkey Other Europe 512 2 059 1 056 2 306 5 933 682 1 424 1 137 2 989 6 232 782 1 456 1 143 3 601 6 982 674 1 010 1 260 4 536 7 480 647 1 222 1 411 5 226 8 506 711 1 575 1 355 5 787 9 429 380 1 164 1 037 4 359 6 940 430 1 117 1 162 4 729 7 437 438 1 143 1 235 5 181 7 996 420 671 1 178 5 471 7 740 Kazakhstan Russia Ukraine CIS 38 1 991 1 410 3 439 498 2 363 1 867 4 728 460 2 446 1 834 4 740 355 2 651 1 819 4 825 274 2 548 2 249 5 071 297 2 246 2 036 4 579 139 1 582 1 310 3 030 89 1 302 1 945 3 336 211 1 167 2 152 3 530 187 2 038 2 433 4 659 7 046 7 116 14 402 28 564 7 230 8 078 15 907 31 215 7 958 7 319 23 744 39 021 8 169 8 909 19 815 36 892 7 735 9 209 20 863 37 808 5 891 8 190 20 156 34 236 3 825 5 880 13 792 23 498 4 836 8 523 18 659 32 018 5 645 10 655 22 921 39 222 5 838 11 319 22 894 40 051 405 2 288 133 103 43 28 203 3 203 490 3 298 168 171 32 34 275 4 469 603 3 456 215 188 47 57 281 4 847 708 3 357 230 207 82 49 181 4 815 817 3 449 213 263 74 48 94 4 958 924 3 432 254 212 84 58 239 5 202 672 2 069 175 154 72 57 47 3 248 895 2 648 260 148 72 80 20 4 122 1 014 2 868 337 151 65 76 68 4 578 882 2 812 286 171 91 106 10 4 358 Algeria Egypt Morocco South Africa Africa 5 62 33 691 792 8 264 42 1 010 1 323 4 133 31 1 029 1 197 12 175 47 1 233 1 467 3 180 58 1 339 1 581 5 233 50 1 475 1 764 4 324 56 1 038 1 422 2 320 76 1 237 1 636 3 214 85 1 426 1 728 15 135 136 1 436 1 721 Iran Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Middle East 40 44 513 597 43 31 456 530 84 132 572 788 56 38 509 603 113 133 440 686 119 160 460 739 47 55 418 520 40 276 1 426 1 742 38 102 1 243 1 384 51 56 401 508 Austria Belgium-Luxembourg Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) Canada Mexico United States NAFTA Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Peru Venezuela South America 110 Table 55 (continued) Indirect Exports of Steel 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Australia China India Indonesia Japan Malaysia New Zealand Philippines Singapore South Korea Taiwan, China Thailand Vietnam Asia and Oceania 600 19 851 1 628 713 22 838 828 176 270 1 746 12 671 3 994 1 525 80 66 920 603 25 123 1 760 814 26 038 1 371 220 352 1 971 13 809 4 336 1 966 102 78 465 957 32 030 2 248 1 050 27 029 1 351 214 348 2 514 15 009 4 501 2 744 145 90 140 679 42 231 2 672 1 231 27 372 1 545 198 330 2 223 16 298 4 578 2 751 218 102 327 683 50 428 2 647 1 455 29 129 1 526 190 375 2 013 17 927 4 165 3 134 295 113 968 697 56 068 3 720 1 693 29 204 1 764 189 376 2 263 19 825 3 754 3 427 423 123 403 549 44 710 3 314 1 274 20 858 1 657 165 492 1 891 21 958 3 195 2 652 307 103 022 667 62 010 2 539 1 467 26 532 2 008 131 605 2 266 24 599 4 085 3 687 468 131 064 753 71 459 4 518 1 554 26 875 1 788 177 686 2 723 26 893 4 378 4 235 665 146 703 835 69 431 4 692 1 629 26 908 1 799 182 900 2 385 25 355 4 172 4 752 832 143 872 Total 64 countries 197 202 222 467 247 768 267 939 290 065 300 937 229 765 283 320 321 543 318 708 Note: indirect trade in steel represents the amount of steel exported or imported through trade in steel containing goods and is expressed in finished steel equivalent of products used. Further explanation on definitions and methodology of indirect trade in steel can be found in working paper Indirect trade in steel: definitions, methodology and applications, World Steel Association, April 2012. 111 Table 56 Indirect Imports of Steel 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2 904 5 927 473 126 1 788 1 750 558 970 9 616 14 437 1 095 1 486 901 7 148 258 945 6 4 078 4 792 1 234 778 1 069 544 8 210 2 512 9 892 83 501 3 219 6 902 553 129 2 452 1 887 408 1 004 10 645 14 752 1 197 1 521 1 010 7 510 289 944 74 4 354 4 951 1 305 1 036 1 242 590 7 336 2 457 10 366 88 132 3 196 7 274 724 150 2 485 2 065 330 1 130 10 988 16 705 1 088 1 498 1 150 7 274 292 1 112 62 4 733 4 246 1 271 1 315 1 171 628 8 515 2 961 11 345 93 709 3 470 7 458 816 133 2 697 2 461 387 1 296 13 362 20 493 1 208 1 599 1 265 8 351 391 1 177 71 5 854 5 576 1 286 1 777 1 683 719 7 985 3 308 11 511 106 333 3 829 7 425 962 162 3 203 2 528 398 1 431 14 442 19 597 1 511 1 860 1 432 9 259 468 1 170 60 6 777 5 609 1 423 2 314 2 534 862 7 489 3 588 12 287 112 619 3 812 7 212 870 193 3 393 2 567 342 1 534 14 358 20 868 1 335 1 889 1 244 10 526 327 922 64 6 842 6 189 1 391 2 279 2 642 862 8 541 3 487 10 878 114 567 2 901 5 872 458 187 2 496 1 630 223 864 10 605 16 143 1 015 1 241 682 7 665 158 412 55 4 259 4 759 1 230 1 374 2 153 597 5 509 2 173 7 553 82 212 3 269 5 760 452 185 2 876 1 776 237 1 012 11 513 20 477 766 1 486 800 9 003 193 535 51 5 655 5 332 1 428 1 579 2 384 635 6 929 2 869 9 563 96 765 3 730 7 513 519 158 3 605 1 978 335 1 200 13 329 22 453 571 1 695 747 8 878 298 748 56 6 772 6 031 1 202 1 785 2 501 661 6 311 3 392 9 955 106 423 3 687 7 470 570 104 3 466 1 932 420 1 217 11 779 21 231 480 1 594 716 6 686 342 700 46 6 264 5 804 1 106 1 793 2 819 614 5 562 3 113 9 687 99 201 Croatia Norway Switzerland Turkey Other Europe 780 1 736 1 561 1 448 5 524 822 1 484 1 663 2 154 6 122 798 1 888 1 728 2 636 7 051 921 2 213 1 874 2 588 7 595 940 2 259 2 022 2 981 8 202 976 3 722 2 056 3 045 9 799 558 2 087 1 763 2 515 6 923 487 2 792 2 009 3 483 8 769 499 2 342 2 203 4 158 9 202 463 2 346 2 141 4 132 9 083 Kazakhstan Russia Ukraine CIS 775 3 315 831 4 920 1 237 4 352 1 034 6 624 1 421 5 369 1 362 8 152 1 868 7 011 1 814 10 693 2 157 9 771 2 327 14 255 1 761 11 212 2 974 15 947 1 459 4 864 900 7 223 1 130 7 334 1 406 9 870 1 555 10 216 1 948 13 719 2 032 11 627 2 236 15 894 8 663 6 946 31 090 46 698 9 820 7 124 33 324 50 268 11 315 6 905 44 117 62 338 12 344 8 369 40 261 60 974 12 439 8 217 39 656 60 312 11 368 8 141 33 053 52 561 8 264 5 172 23 485 36 921 10 711 7 336 29 990 48 037 12 217 8 355 35 320 55 892 12 853 9 717 38 176 60 746 Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Peru Venezuela South America 586 962 499 342 225 236 485 3 334 929 1 193 628 447 244 250 1 060 4 751 1 152 1 415 885 574 299 323 1 254 5 902 1 276 1 703 899 719 336 412 1 194 6 538 1 598 2 261 1 046 952 350 545 1 324 8 076 1 808 3 151 1 229 999 476 800 1 149 9 613 1 142 2 606 880 779 392 652 702 7 153 1 727 4 055 1 630 1 026 509 898 553 10 398 2 159 4 902 1 967 1 442 561 1 026 583 12 641 1 784 4 752 1 926 1 469 563 1 205 1 237 12 935 Algeria Egypt Morocco South Africa Africa 542 305 384 971 2 202 734 391 462 1 039 2 626 766 434 517 1 380 3 098 874 454 576 1 645 3 549 1 145 539 712 1 946 4 342 1 446 1 136 888 1 793 5 264 1 595 1 010 875 1 161 4 640 1 591 1 927 782 1 542 5 841 1 489 1 183 798 2 041 5 511 1 790 965 886 2 059 5 699 Iran Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Middle East 1 182 1 131 1 641 3 955 1 394 1 193 1 812 4 399 1 712 1 935 2 651 6 297 1 200 2 235 3 210 6 645 1 697 2 673 3 727 8 096 2 165 2 901 4 546 9 612 1 303 2 138 2 678 6 119 1 793 2 501 3 113 7 406 1 874 3 307 3 590 8 772 1 238 3 472 3 196 7 906 Austria Belgium-Luxembourg Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) Canada Mexico United States NAFTA 112 Table 56 (continued) Indirect Imports of Steel 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Australia China India Indonesia Japan Malaysia New Zealand Philippines Singapore South Korea Taiwan, China Thailand Vietnam Asia and Oceania 2 475 7 427 848 1 365 4 034 1 358 713 875 2 127 2 308 1 186 1 254 488 26 456 2 865 7 405 998 1 821 4 624 1 522 807 774 2 609 3 097 2 191 1 574 541 30 829 4 396 6 216 1 721 2 247 5 368 1 715 828 741 3 000 3 043 1 712 2 226 557 33 769 3 790 7 211 3 265 2 407 5 927 2 210 720 839 2 744 3 672 1 793 1 747 655 36 983 4 095 7 545 2 830 2 208 6 442 2 096 783 1 202 2 964 4 822 1 510 1 909 927 39 333 4 584 8 923 3 948 3 898 6 401 1 936 763 1 198 3 557 5 460 1 538 2 392 1 157 45 754 3 320 9 013 3 497 3 317 4 643 2 236 489 1 164 2 321 5 632 1 491 1 972 1 001 40 094 4 223 11 874 3 471 4 102 5 794 2 924 519 1 340 2 579 5 977 2 129 2 486 1 141 48 559 5 203 13 615 3 423 4 855 6 505 2 203 634 1 306 3 369 6 057 1 867 3 024 1 357 53 419 6 223 12 716 4 605 5 367 6 844 2 437 714 1 504 3 795 6 467 1 348 3 826 1 691 57 536 Total 64 countries 176 590 193 751 220 317 239 309 255 236 263 117 191 286 235 646 265 579 268 999 113 Table 57 Indirect Net Exports of Steel 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 - 181 87 - 198 - 91 1 527 - 268 - 340 64 179 6 193 - 891 - 303 - 654 4 059 - 175 - 255 -6 - 146 603 - 113 - 12 306 202 -1 444 - 91 -3 798 4 253 - 138 - 409 - 278 - 112 1 528 - 265 - 159 54 - 579 7 707 -1 010 - 192 - 714 4 781 - 183 - 315 - 60 216 871 - 116 - 150 189 219 - 88 150 -3 576 7 372 - 122 - 623 - 350 - 129 1 842 - 319 - 31 - 18 - 784 8 023 - 796 - 13 - 873 5 067 - 162 - 242 - 29 57 1 285 - 78 - 309 250 248 - 814 - 184 -4 551 6 344 39 - 293 - 394 - 112 2 262 - 722 - 87 88 -1 778 7 304 - 948 219 - 976 5 404 - 257 - 311 - 60 - 675 714 92 - 541 218 305 - 929 - 314 -5 052 3 196 12 - 672 - 528 - 144 2 441 - 778 - 62 - 34 -2 407 10 498 -1 227 257 -1 095 4 308 - 292 - 317 - 47 - 473 1 442 70 - 911 127 333 - 121 - 316 -5 197 4 868 22 - 296 - 468 - 175 2 419 - 590 14 - 119 -3 036 9 382 -1 048 360 - 912 4 765 - 118 - 234 - 54 - 667 1 185 130 - 750 173 288 1 122 - 330 -4 045 7 018 - 195 - 406 - 180 - 164 1 930 - 218 72 142 -3 238 5 963 - 782 373 - 431 2 619 0 65 - 47 - 313 1 386 - 28 64 - 241 283 2 197 - 109 -2 869 5 873 - 80 - 289 - 94 - 170 2 190 - 294 97 - 12 -2 905 6 362 - 521 404 - 530 3 044 -3 47 - 44 - 518 1 468 - 111 33 - 121 316 1 139 - 294 -3 916 5 198 - 156 -1 077 - 31 - 146 2 473 - 126 10 - 246 -3 885 7 952 - 277 475 - 388 4 208 - 58 - 30 - 49 140 1 811 258 67 105 335 2 780 - 421 -3 748 9 977 - 99 - 201 - 87 - 88 2 705 - 248 - 40 - 212 -3 203 8 879 - 177 607 - 369 6 114 - 112 24 - 36 625 2 406 612 53 112 341 3 050 - 367 -3 690 16 599 - 268 324 - 505 859 409 - 140 - 59 - 526 835 110 - 16 - 432 - 585 964 - 69 - 246 -1 203 - 614 1 948 - 115 - 293 -1 038 - 611 2 245 303 - 265 -2 147 - 701 2 742 - 371 - 178 - 923 - 726 1 844 17 - 57 -1 675 - 847 1 247 -1 332 - 61 -1 199 - 969 1 023 -1 205 - 43 -1 675 - 963 1 339 -1 343 - 736 -1 323 579 -1 481 - 739 -1 989 832 -1 895 - 961 -2 923 472 -3 412 -1 513 -4 360 5 -5 868 -1 883 -7 223 - 77 -9 184 -1 464 -8 966 - 937 -11 368 -1 320 -3 282 409 -4 193 -1 041 -6 032 539 -6 534 -1 344 -9 049 205 -10 188 -1 844 -9 588 197 -11 235 -1 617 170 -16 687 -18 134 -2 590 954 -17 418 -19 053 -3 357 414 -20 373 -23 316 -4 175 540 -20 446 -24 081 -4 704 992 -18 793 -22 505 -5 477 49 -12 897 -18 325 -4 438 708 -9 692 -13 423 -5 875 1 187 -11 330 -16 019 -6 572 2 300 -12 399 -16 671 -7 015 1 602 -15 282 -20 695 - 181 1 326 - 366 - 239 - 181 - 208 - 282 - 132 - 438 2 105 - 460 - 276 - 211 - 216 - 785 - 282 - 549 2 041 - 669 - 386 - 252 - 266 - 974 -1 055 - 568 1 655 - 669 - 512 - 253 - 363 -1 013 -1 723 - 781 1 188 - 833 - 689 - 276 - 497 -1 229 -3 118 - 884 280 - 975 - 787 - 392 - 743 - 911 -4 411 - 470 - 537 - 705 - 625 - 319 - 595 - 655 -3 906 - 832 -1 407 -1 370 - 878 - 437 - 818 - 534 -6 276 -1 146 -2 034 -1 630 -1 291 - 497 - 950 - 515 -8 062 - 902 -1 940 -1 640 -1 298 - 472 -1 099 -1 227 -8 577 Algeria Egypt Morocco South Africa Africa - 537 - 244 - 351 - 280 -1 410 - 726 - 127 - 420 - 29 -1 303 - 763 - 302 - 486 - 351 -1 902 - 862 - 279 - 529 - 412 -2 082 -1 142 - 359 - 654 - 607 -2 761 -1 441 - 903 - 838 - 318 -3 500 -1 591 - 686 - 819 - 122 -3 218 -1 588 -1 606 - 705 - 304 -4 204 -1 486 - 969 - 713 - 616 -3 784 -1 775 - 830 - 750 - 623 -3 978 Iran Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Middle East -1 143 -1 087 -1 128 -3 358 -1 351 -1 162 -1 356 -3 869 -1 628 -1 803 -2 078 -5 510 -1 144 -2 197 -2 701 -6 042 -1 584 -2 540 -3 287 -7 410 -2 047 -2 741 -4 086 -8 873 -1 256 -2 083 -2 260 -5 600 -1 753 -2 224 -1 687 -5 664 -1 836 -3 205 -2 347 -7 388 -1 186 -3 416 -2 795 -7 397 Austria Belgium-Luxembourg Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) Croatia Norway Switzerland Turkey Other Europe Kazakhstan Russia Ukraine CIS Canada Mexico United States NAFTA Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Peru Venezuela South America 114 Table 57 (continued) Indirect Net Exports of Steel 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Australia China India Indonesia Japan Malaysia New Zealand Philippines Singapore South Korea Taiwan, China Thailand Vietnam Asia and Oceania -1 874 12 424 780 - 651 18 804 - 530 - 537 - 605 - 381 10 364 2 807 271 - 408 40 465 -2 262 17 717 763 -1 007 21 414 - 151 - 587 - 422 - 638 10 711 2 145 392 - 439 47 636 -3 439 25 814 526 -1 197 21 662 - 364 - 615 - 393 - 485 11 966 2 789 519 - 412 56 371 -3 112 35 020 - 593 -1 176 21 445 - 666 - 522 - 510 - 521 12 626 2 785 1 004 - 437 65 344 -3 412 42 883 - 183 - 753 22 686 - 570 - 593 - 827 - 950 13 105 2 655 1 225 - 631 74 635 -3 887 47 145 - 228 -2 205 22 802 - 172 - 574 - 822 -1 294 14 365 2 216 1 036 - 734 77 649 -2 771 35 697 - 183 -2 043 16 215 - 579 - 323 - 672 - 430 16 326 1 704 680 - 694 62 928 -3 556 50 136 - 931 -2 635 20 737 - 916 - 388 - 734 - 313 18 622 1 956 1 200 - 673 82 505 -4 450 57 843 1 094 -3 301 20 369 - 415 - 457 - 620 - 646 20 836 2 512 1 211 - 692 93 285 -5 389 56 715 87 -3 738 20 064 - 637 - 532 - 604 -1 410 18 888 2 824 925 - 859 86 336 Total 64 countries 20 612 28 715 27 451 28 629 34 829 37 820 38 479 47 674 55 964 49 709 115 Table 58 True Steel Use (finished steel equivalent) 2005 2006 2007 2003 2004 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 3 318 3 953 1 233 425 2 887 2 056 660 1 936 15 697 25 728 4 354 2 413 1 520 27 741 405 485 50 3 551 7 548 3 551 2 913 1 163 782 22 403 3 657 16 112 156 539 3 435 5 169 1 391 484 3 650 2 129 653 2 106 17 955 28 551 3 943 2 312 1 581 28 419 646 881 116 3 307 8 126 3 569 3 449 1 530 939 21 200 3 849 16 723 166 113 3 599 5 223 1 706 482 3 393 2 038 365 2 118 16 528 27 235 4 236 2 033 1 678 26 564 539 796 87 3 567 7 342 2 800 3 800 1 398 799 21 709 4 286 15 310 159 633 4 066 5 793 2 111 498 3 708 2 767 658 2 290 18 560 31 896 5 049 2 023 2 016 31 038 739 955 123 4 197 10 748 3 318 5 102 1 743 898 24 570 4 783 17 846 187 495 4 131 6 272 2 530 640 4 127 2 809 561 2 575 20 274 32 221 5 399 2 392 2 221 31 621 822 1 047 116 4 597 11 479 3 337 6 482 2 167 1 062 24 621 5 172 18 037 196 711 3 976 5 696 2 311 666 4 117 2 374 385 2 432 19 616 32 985 4 675 2 365 1 805 28 523 541 783 107 4 973 10 457 3 164 5 917 1 963 959 16 875 4 669 15 829 178 164 3 424 4 506 916 469 2 576 1 140 103 1 421 14 727 22 237 3 331 1 160 786 17 456 272 198 92 3 213 6 489 2 331 2 581 1 627 592 9 679 2 678 9 876 113 882 3 721 4 889 877 512 3 330 1 346 195 1 416 17 342 29 838 2 453 1 373 951 22 608 372 308 100 3 678 8 185 2 605 3 252 1 921 675 11 929 3 935 12 706 140 516 4 116 6 107 1 091 377 3 590 1 552 340 1 362 19 103 32 748 1 729 1 413 784 22 299 643 470 82 3 494 9 106 1 958 3 696 1 738 690 10 334 4 314 12 794 145 928 3 854 4 661 1 033 249 3 145 1 674 357 2 129 16 408 28 621 1 208 1 099 775 15 396 313 436 68 2 775 7 883 1 400 3 268 1 727 558 7 443 3 869 12 311 122 660 Croatia Norway Switzerland Turkey Other Europe 1 053 597 2 341 12 796 16 787 981 1 179 2 522 14 386 19 068 835 1 870 2 725 17 476 22 906 1 061 2 491 2 996 19 274 25 821 1 322 2 250 3 155 21 526 28 252 1 379 3 339 3 148 18 711 26 576 956 1 854 2 666 16 182 21 659 792 2 522 3 305 22 320 28 938 720 2 261 3 605 25 908 32 494 667 2 681 3 662 27 115 34 125 Kazakhstan Russia Ukraine CIS 2 136 26 653 5 841 34 630 2 562 28 275 4 931 35 768 3 266 32 174 5 088 40 528 3 896 39 276 6 638 49 810 4 878 47 602 8 129 60 610 3 861 44 384 7 811 56 057 3 957 28 226 3 436 35 619 3 146 41 662 4 935 49 743 3 656 49 903 6 125 59 684 4 976 51 894 6 088 62 958 17 127 14 767 117 534 149 428 19 973 15 061 134 789 169 822 20 200 14 865 125 753 160 818 22 294 16 593 140 047 178 934 20 215 16 923 127 078 164 216 20 153 17 328 111 306 148 787 13 970 14 083 68 898 96 952 19 965 16 573 91 227 127 766 20 743 17 504 101 599 139 846 22 590 19 309 111 482 153 381 Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Peru Venezuela South America 3 022 14 634 2 137 1 612 1 162 1 238 1 761 25 566 4 018 16 211 2 540 2 416 970 1 153 3 183 30 492 4 249 14 771 2 745 2 767 1 163 1 351 3 403 30 449 5 062 16 880 2 971 3 335 1 386 1 750 4 248 35 632 5 398 20 872 3 143 3 449 1 104 2 040 4 876 40 883 5 670 23 768 3 542 3 345 1 668 2 892 4 311 45 196 3 673 19 113 2 410 2 858 1 884 2 180 3 339 35 456 5 452 27 511 3 753 3 677 1 700 3 239 2 800 48 131 6 484 27 066 4 171 4 509 2 247 3 372 3 121 50 970 5 801 27 121 4 739 4 804 1 812 3 775 4 217 52 268 Algeria Egypt Morocco South Africa Africa 2 988 4 494 1 620 4 389 13 490 3 435 4 062 1 750 4 974 14 222 3 586 5 273 2 005 5 028 15 892 3 965 4 942 2 028 6 280 17 215 4 051 5 824 2 074 6 414 18 362 5 138 7 441 2 714 6 444 21 737 5 868 10 047 2 546 4 578 23 039 4 651 10 223 2 338 5 305 22 518 5 273 8 498 2 647 5 948 22 366 6 419 8 820 2 281 5 889 23 409 Iran Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Middle East 11 224 7 328 3 765 22 317 13 027 8 304 4 418 25 748 14 841 9 630 7 072 31 543 13 872 9 994 9 199 33 064 20 114 10 934 10 999 42 047 16 912 13 762 16 177 46 851 18 443 11 225 8 501 38 170 21 301 12 136 8 315 41 752 22 777 13 925 9 390 46 092 19 365 15 343 10 089 44 797 Austria Belgium-Luxembourg Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) Canada Mexico United States NAFTA 116 Table 58 (continued) True Steel Use (finished steel equivalent) 2005 2006 2007 2003 2004 Australia China India Indonesia Japan Malaysia New Zealand Philippines Singapore South Korea Taiwan, China Thailand Vietnam Asia and Oceania 8 374 228 055 32 339 5 340 54 626 6 724 1 387 4 197 3 277 35 007 17 053 10 738 5 438 412 554 9 262 258 102 34 537 6 725 55 386 7 289 1 477 3 463 3 638 36 507 19 907 12 269 5 751 454 313 10 339 321 658 39 374 8 432 55 068 7 190 1 555 3 469 3 485 35 158 17 121 13 357 6 072 522 278 Total 64 countries 831 313 915 546 984 046 1 079 586 1 152 354 1 151 689 1 068 542 1 219 422 1 312 844 1 341 231 10 012 342 644 46 193 7 421 57 545 7 445 1 412 3 671 2 521 37 548 17 035 11 586 6 584 551 616 10 749 375 543 51 665 7 998 58 494 8 264 1 523 4 224 3 850 42 098 15 425 11 493 9 948 601 273 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 11 313 399 716 51 666 11 028 55 148 8 662 1 474 4 377 4 690 44 206 14 694 12 430 8 918 628 321 8 112 515 746 58 075 9 463 36 575 7 224 883 4 105 3 234 29 085 9 576 10 070 11 616 703 765 10 523 537 434 65 871 11 585 42 833 9 230 1 123 4 733 2 993 33 768 15 834 12 884 11 245 760 057 10 474 583 357 68 693 14 253 43 731 8 652 1 162 5 728 4 543 35 555 15 584 13 343 10 389 815 465 11 846 603 345 72 296 16 238 43 876 9 559 1 269 6 612 5 190 35 181 14 953 15 455 11 815 847 634 Note: true steel use (TSU) is obtained by subtracting net indirect exports of steel from apparent steel use (ASU). 117 Table 59 2003 True Steel Use per Capita (kg finished steel equivalent) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Austria Belgium-Luxembourg Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom European Union (27) 408.0 367.7 157.2 425.9 283.1 381.8 487.8 371.5 260.8 311.9 391.9 238.1 378.9 479.4 173.4 140.7 124.5 220.0 197.6 339.3 132.9 215.0 392.1 532.9 409.3 270.3 321.7 419.6 478.3 178.6 476.8 357.8 394.2 484.0 403.0 296.3 346.0 353.8 228.6 387.0 487.8 278.4 256.7 285.3 203.8 212.9 339.7 157.9 282.7 470.1 496.1 428.7 279.2 340.0 437.1 480.5 220.4 466.8 332.0 376.1 271.5 403.8 271.0 330.0 378.8 201.5 403.6 452.8 233.7 233.2 213.1 218.8 192.4 265.6 174.5 258.2 399.0 500.3 474.7 254.3 325.3 491.5 529.5 274.5 474.7 361.4 508.4 489.6 434.8 302.4 386.4 450.0 201.0 477.0 525.3 322.5 281.0 298.6 256.3 281.6 313.7 235.1 321.5 447.5 558.2 526.1 294.8 380.5 497.2 569.4 331.1 602.3 400.2 513.5 417.6 486.7 328.4 390.5 479.7 238.1 517.5 531.5 360.1 309.8 281.1 279.6 300.6 314.5 299.5 399.0 528.0 552.0 564.5 296.2 397.5 476.6 513.7 304.4 618.2 396.7 431.8 286.8 457.4 315.9 399.9 414.0 236.0 414.7 476.3 238.1 233.0 258.9 301.3 273.6 297.5 274.1 360.7 475.4 373.8 505.5 258.4 358.6 409.1 403.8 121.4 430.0 246.8 206.4 76.7 266.0 235.8 269.9 294.1 116.0 178.2 289.7 120.4 59.2 221.5 194.0 169.7 218.8 119.8 298.4 292.4 212.1 287.6 160.2 228.3 443.3 435.7 117.0 463.5 317.3 242.5 145.1 263.9 276.2 362.5 216.0 137.5 212.8 373.4 165.4 92.5 239.0 221.4 213.8 244.0 151.4 351.6 332.6 258.9 419.5 204.8 280.8 489.2 541.9 146.5 337.6 340.8 278.5 253.6 252.9 302.6 398.6 151.8 141.8 173.2 366.8 286.6 142.1 197.1 209.6 237.8 183.1 172.4 317.6 338.9 222.5 456.9 205.0 290.7 457.2 412.0 139.6 220.5 297.6 299.3 266.6 394.1 258.6 349.1 105.8 110.4 169.3 252.5 140.1 132.3 163.1 166.0 205.7 130.9 152.8 315.2 273.5 159.1 407.4 196.0 243.8 Croatia Norway Switzerland Turkey Other Europe 236.3 131.0 320.4 192.9 203.1 220.5 257.0 342.6 214.0 228.0 187.9 404.6 367.5 256.5 270.7 239.2 533.4 401.1 279.1 301.5 298.8 476.4 419.4 307.5 326.0 312.0 698.7 415.6 263.8 303.1 216.8 383.5 349.9 225.2 244.1 179.8 516.4 431.2 306.8 322.6 163.9 459.1 468.1 351.8 358.4 152.0 540.4 473.5 363.9 372.6 Kazakhstan Russia Ukraine CIS 142.8 184.0 122.6 166.9 170.2 195.9 104.3 173.1 215.3 223.7 108.4 196.8 254.4 273.7 142.5 242.5 315.2 332.2 175.6 295.6 246.6 310.0 169.8 273.7 249.8 197.3 75.2 174.1 196.3 291.4 108.6 243.3 225.6 349.4 135.5 292.2 303.8 363.6 135.5 308.6 Canada Mexico United States NAFTA 541.8 142.1 403.5 350.1 625.3 143.2 458.4 393.9 625.7 139.6 423.7 369.2 683.3 153.9 467.5 406.6 613.0 154.9 420.4 369.5 604.7 156.6 365.0 331.4 414.9 125.7 223.9 213.8 586.9 146.1 293.9 279.1 603.9 152.5 324.5 302.5 651.5 166.2 353.0 328.7 Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Peru Venezuela South America 79.5 80.6 133.9 38.6 89.5 46.0 68.4 74.5 104.8 88.2 157.5 57.0 73.5 42.3 121.5 87.8 109.8 79.4 168.4 64.3 86.6 49.0 127.6 86.6 129.7 89.8 180.4 76.3 101.6 62.8 156.6 100.1 137.1 110.0 189.0 77.8 79.7 72.4 176.7 113.6 142.8 124.1 210.9 74.3 118.7 101.6 153.6 124.3 91.7 98.9 142.1 62.6 132.1 75.8 117.1 96.5 134.9 141.1 219.3 79.4 117.5 111.4 96.6 129.6 159.1 137.6 241.5 96.1 153.2 114.7 106.0 135.9 141.1 136.7 272.0 101.0 121.9 127.0 141.1 137.9 93.6 62.8 54.4 94.1 75.0 106.0 55.8 58.2 105.3 77.9 109.0 71.1 66.0 105.2 85.8 118.8 65.4 66.0 129.9 91.6 119.5 75.7 66.9 131.3 96.3 149.2 95.0 86.7 130.7 112.4 167.9 126.0 80.5 92.0 117.5 131.1 126.0 73.2 105.8 113.3 146.6 103.0 82.0 117.9 111.1 175.9 105.1 70.0 116.1 114.9 164.9 328.1 1 107.0 237.9 189.1 357.7 1 207.6 268.9 212.8 400.6 1 737.9 322.4 196.5 403.0 1 972.8 330.5 281.6 428.7 2 034.7 410.8 233.9 525.9 2 606.5 447.6 252.2 418.7 1 225.1 357.1 288.0 442.2 1 106.9 383.3 304.5 495.9 1 190.0 416.1 256.1 534.5 1 244.6 398.5 Algeria Egypt Morocco South Africa Africa Iran Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Middle East 118 Table 59 (continued) 2003 True Steel Use per Capita (kg finished steel equivalent) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Australia China India Indonesia Japan Malaysia New Zealand Philippines Singapore South Korea Taiwan, China Thailand Vietnam Asia and Oceania 422.1 176.3 29.2 24.1 432.9 268.3 345.0 51.0 802.0 750.8 760.3 164.3 66.8 133.2 460.7 198.5 30.8 29.9 438.5 284.8 362.1 41.3 874.5 779.5 881.4 185.7 69.9 145.1 506.7 246.0 34.5 37.1 435.7 275.5 376.0 40.5 817.0 747.3 753.3 200.3 73.0 165.2 482.6 260.6 39.9 32.3 455.0 280.0 337.3 42.1 571.7 794.4 745.3 172.2 78.3 172.8 508.9 284.2 44.0 34.4 462.3 305.5 359.9 47.6 839.8 886.3 671.5 169.5 117.0 186.5 525.8 300.9 43.4 46.9 435.8 315.0 344.5 48.5 982.8 926.1 637.0 182.1 103.8 193.1 370.4 386.4 48.1 39.9 289.0 258.5 204.3 44.8 653.9 606.4 413.6 146.6 133.7 214.3 472.5 400.7 53.8 48.3 338.5 325.0 257.1 50.8 588.4 700.8 682.0 186.4 128.0 229.3 463.3 432.9 55.3 58.8 345.7 299.8 263.2 60.4 875.7 734.7 669.9 191.9 117.0 243.9 516.9 445.7 57.5 66.3 347.0 326.0 284.3 68.5 987.3 724.1 642.0 221.1 131.7 251.3 Total 64 countries 169.0 184.4 196.3 213.3 225.6 223.5 205.5 232.5 248.2 251.5 119 Annex ANNEX Sources National steel associations have been used where possible and details of such are given below. When not available, statistics were taken from a variety of other sources. Particularly acknowledged are the contributions from: Eurofer Instituto Latinoamericano del Fierro y el Acero (ALACERO, formerly ILAFA) ISSB Limited – formerly Iron and Steel Statistics Bureau (UK) South East Asia Iron and Steel Institute (SEAISI) Other sources used include: Arab Iron and Steel Union (AISU) International Metallurgists Union Metal Bulletin MIDREX United Nations Statistics Division United Nations Trust Fund Project on Iron Ore Information ArcelorMittal: Algeria, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Canada, Luxembourg, Morocco, Trinidad and Tobago Ezz Steel: Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Country: Source: Argentina Acero Argentino (formerly IAS) Australia BlueScope, OneSteel Austria voestalpine Belgium Groupement de la Sidérurgie ASBL/Staalindustrie Verbond VZW (GSV) Brazil Instituto Aço Brasil (formerly IBS) Bulgaria Bulgarian Association of the Metallurgical Industry Canada Statistics Canada China China Iron and Steel Association (CISA) Croatia Central Bureau of Statistics Czech Republic and Slovak Republic The Steel Federation (Hutnictví železa, a.s.-HZ) Egypt Ezz Steel Finland Perusimetal (Association of Finnish Steel and Metal Producers) Rautaruukki Oy France Centre Professionnel des Statistiques de l'Acier (CPS) Germany Wirtschaftsvereinigung Stahl Hungary Magyar vas-és Acélipari Egyesülés (Association of the Hungarian Steel Industry) 120 Annex India Iran Joint Plant Committee, Ministry of Steel (JPC), Steel Scenario IMIDRO Italy Federacciai Japan Japan Iron and Steel Federation South Korea Korea Iron and Steel Association Libya Libya Iron and Steel Company (LISCO) Netherlands Tata Steel Macedonia Duferco Mexico Canacero New Zealand BlueScope Norway Celsa, Eramet Poland Hutnicza Izba Przemysłowo-Handlowa HIPH (Polish Steel Association) Romania Romanian Union for the Steel Industry Russia Evraz, International Metallurgists Union Saudi Arabia Saudi Iron and Steel Co. (HADEED) Serbia Steel Industry Association Slovenia Slovenian Steel Group South Africa South African Iron and Steel Institute (SAISI) Spain Unión de Empresas Siderúrgicas (UNESID) Sweden Jernkontoret Taiwan, China China Steel Turkey Erdemir, Turkish Iron and Steel Producers Association United Arab Emirates Emirates Steel United Kingdom ISSB Ltd. – formerly Iron and Steel Statistics Bureau (UK) United States American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Iron and Steel Co. (ZISCOSTEEL) Definitions Crude steel is defined as steel in its first solid (or usable) form: ingots, semi-finished products (billets, blooms, slabs), and liquid steel for castings. This is not to be confused with liquid steel, which is steel poured. Hot rolled (hr) products (hr long products, hr flat products, seamless tubes) are products of first transformation. These products may be further worked to produce cold rolled-, coated-, and tubular products (except seamless tubes). For further definitions of traded products please consult chapters 72 and 73 of the Harmonised System (HS). 121
