Fall, 2014 Dr. Joanna Vecchiarelli Scott / Professor, Department of Political Science jscott@emich.edu / Office Hours: MW 12:15-2:00 p. m PH or Online, (36 hr. turnaround) Honors PLSC #213: Introduction to Political Thought Welcome to the Department of Political Science, and to this “core course” in the Political Science Major and in Humanities General Education. The writers and the ideas we will explore this semester are essential to understand the very contentious (and violent) world of the 21st century. They have a direct bearing on how we understand politics in America today. We will, in fact, use contemporary news to highlight the questions asked by our ancient texts. These writings are our cultural DNA in the West—they are our inheritance which continues to shape political thinking on both sides of the Atlantic. All these Western European writers were "embedded" in their times—they were thinkers, reporters and actors. They can be read both as political propagandists aiming to persuade audiences, as well as political philosophers building abstract models of political behavior. 1 This is a readings (in class and online) based class with daily class discussion/debate about the readings and any relevant outside reading related to the assignments. As a result, the readings and dates below are dependent on how much progress we make in class discussions, and my sense of whether you are on top of the readings. There will be 4 graded exercises: ** 2 written essay exams consisting of 60% of your grade: 2 in-class; one take-home (or possibly 2 take home essays—TBA). The last will be due on the first day of the final examination period. Letter, rather than numeric, grades will be given on individual assignments. ** 2 in-class group presentations consisting of 40% of your grade: You will work in groups and present on questions I will raise for each group, based on a particular ideas (like “justice”) as argued by a theorist or a group of similar theorists Exams MUST be taken on the day scheduled, or handed in on the day specified. No exceptions will be allowed, unless an emergency happens and I have given my permission beforehand. This applies to ALL students, including athletes.. Your grade on each exam, and your cumulative final grade, will reflect my evaluation of --your written understanding of the assigned readings, handouts etc., and your contribution to class discussion.. Missing an exam without my specific prior permission (for an emergency which I think warrants your absence) will result in a “0” for the exam. Cheating or plagiarism in any form (including uncited internet sources) on any exam or presentation will result in automatic failure for the exercise, the semester, and review by the EMU Judicial Board Required Readings: Required: Classics of Moral and Political Theory. Third Ed., Michael L. Morgan, Editor. Hackett. 2005 Optional: Secondary analyses from the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (free access), Wikipedia, or any other reputable source you prefer. I. The Ancient World—What is Politics? When is a “regime” legitimate, and when can it be overthrown? Is Democracy a good idea? Sept 5 – Oct. 1 Plato: (these are dialogues and read like play scripts rather than long texts) The Euthyphro. 35-45 The Republic. Bks. 1-X pp. 75-- 251 http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/plato-ethics-politics/ Written Exam #1: October 1 2 II: The Fall of the Athenian World—Rome and the New Empire: Who is a Citizen? Representation and Conscience. Oct. 6 – Oct 22 Aristotle: The Politics. Bk.1-Bk.VII, ch. 13, pp. 301-356 http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/aristotle-politics Aurelius Augustine: City of God. Bk XIX.. 442-454 http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/augustine October 22: Oral Presentation #1 III. The Italian Renaissance to the 17th Century English Civil War: The Rise of the NationState and the Power of the Monarch—How can “democracy” and monarchical power coexist? Machiavelli: The Prince. pp. 482-526 http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/machiavelli/ Hobbes: Leviathan. pp. 548-681 http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hobbes-moral/ Locke: Two Treatises of Government. 684-749 http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/locke-political/ http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/locke/ November 19: Written Exam # 2 III. 18th Century Enlightenment and the French Revolution to 19th Century Liberalism and Revolutionary Socialism Rousseau: On the Social Contract. Pp. 775-892 [EXCERPTS] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau J.S. Mill On Liberty: 1010-1068 On the Subjection of Women: 1103-1159 K. Marx. Intro. 1160-1066 Communist Manifesto; 1183-1202 http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/marx/ 3 Last 2 days of Class -- Final: Oral Presentation #2 Some rules of the game:: *Treat your fellow students, and the professor, with respect: This classroom will be a safe place for expressing a wide variety of opinions, questions and concerns. *Do not arrive late. If you can’t avoid it, take a seat in the back of class, not in the front. *Do not walk out of the classroom before the class is over; and do not walk in and out while class is in session. *Do not talk to friends, or eat in class *Do not use your computer in class for anything other than taking notes, or use any other electronic equipment, including IPhones, Blackberries etc., while class is in session. 4