Volume 14 • Issue 01 • November 2002 Editorial After a quiescent period, the Malta Medical Journal returns into circulation. The Journal aims to serve the needs of the medical community in the broadest sense by encouraging continuing professional development and enabling the publication of articles relevant to the practice of medicine in Malta. Our profession faces an ever-increasing number of challenges. Rapid advances in both scientific and medical research place an additional burden on demanding work schedules by obliging us to dedicate time and resources to what is effectively a continuous learning process. Patient education programs and empowerment together with widespread internet access also mean that we now encounter a patient population that is knowledgeable about health matters and to a certain extent more demanding. Since there is a wealth of renowned international medical publications to choose from, the question as to whether we need to have a local Journal may be raised. The optimal management of disease processes in different populations is influenced by cultural, environmental, and genetic factors specific to the individuals concerned. We hope that the Journal will provide a medium through which local scientists and medical professionals can present data related in particular but not solely to the practice of medicine in Malta. Political decisions, both locally and internationally, impact on the legal and administrative framework within which we all work. Malta’s dialogue with the European Union has raised a number of questions in the minds of both healthcare providers and consumers. This issue of the Journal includes two invited articles from traditionally diverse camps. The articles should answer some of these questions at a time that is both challenging and interesting for our nation. As healthcare professionals, we have an obligation to participate actively in ongoing discussions in order to safeguard patient interests in a system burdened by ever-increasing costs incurred in the provision of state-of-theart patient-oriented healthcare. The medical profession now has to expand its horizons beyond the time-honoured confines of clinical medicine and grapple with administrative and management issues related to the delivery of healthcare. The article on hospital management in this issue of the Journal highlights the available options. One pre-requisite is that all stakeholders must be trained, competent and responsible individuals. These same individuals however must be capable of interacting effectively with other healthcare professionals to produce teams or units capable of overcoming obstacles and attaining specific goals. The ability to listen to suggestions, and to analyse data and situations critically and constructively prior to implementing change is essential. The involvement of frontline staff is crucial to the process. I find Malta Medical Journal Volume 14 Issue 01 November 2002 this to be one of the greatest challenges that the profession has to face in the coming years. Whilst looking to the future, we do not wish to forget our heritage as Maltese citizens and clinicians. Therefore, we feel it appropriate to include a series of historical perspectives in the Journal. Our Medical School boasts of a long history spanning centuries with eminent graduates who have distinguished themselves both locally and overseas. The tradition of excellence established by our predecessors needs to be propagated in the coming years The philosophy these scientists and clinicians adhered to was possibly best described by Albert S Lyons in his introduction to the book entitled Medicine - An Illustrated History. In 1978, he who wrote “ To what erroneous doctrines do we in the 20th century still cling? If we knew with certainty that they were wrong, we would discard them. Instead we search and wait and hope.” In the 21st century, we continue to research disease processes and look to evidence-based medicine to optimise medical treatment and prevent system errors. Meanwhile the complex tapestry that constitutes the art and science of medicine is enriched by the creativity of individuals within the profession, a creativity which extends beyond their areas of professional competence. The front cover of this issue attests to these additional skills. In this spirit of innovation and creativity, the Journal has been re-designed to include original and special interest articles, case reports, invited articles and personal opinions from experts in both general and hospital practice. An unbiased peer review of submitted articles will ensure that publications are of a high standard. The instructions to authors have been included in this issue for ease of reference. Some of the contributions in this and forthcoming issues may be controversial. This is intentional as it is hoped that a healthy, thought-provoking discussion will ensue in such instances. Suggestions, comments and letters to the Editor may be submitted electronically at mmjeditor@um.edu.mt and will be considered for publication. Finally, on behalf of the newly appointed Editorial Board, I wish to thank the members of the outgoing Board for their sterling work and dedication over the years. A word of thanks is also due to our sponsors for their support and to Mr Hilary Caruana of Outlook Coop for his invaluable advice regarding production of this issue. Last, but certainly not least, a special word of thanks from myself to the Chairman and members of the Editorial Board for their unstinting help and advice over the last few months. It has been a great pleasure and a privilege to work with them on this issue of the Journal, Josanne Vassallo Editor 5