1. An inquiry about STABILIZE option in ABAQUS analysis When we study rubber indentation analysis in order to find strain rate in the ABAQUS static, we do utilize the *STABILIZE option to use the *HYSTERESIS option without UMAT subroutine of Jorgen (JMPS, 1998). Indentation load increases with strain rate. Extremely low strain rate analysis would converge to a quasi-static state. In such case, load-depth curve of quasi-static state should be almost equal to that of static state. When we studied quasi-static analysis using the *STABILIZE option, however, the indentation maximum load was about 20% larger than the static maximum load. Figure 1 shows the indentation load-depth curves from using the *STABILIZE option for various strain rates and the lowest one without the option. Although load-depth curves go down with decreasing strain rate, they don’t converge to the load-depth curve of static state. I wonder this problem will be solved if I utilize the UMAT subroutine of Jorgen (JMPS, 1998). P (N) 12 Strain rate Use option Static (/s) 10 1 0.1 0.001 (Quasi static) 8 4 0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 h (mm) Fig. 1 Comparison of load-depth curves for using option and static 1