Diagram of IGF-I Ribbon Structure removed due to copyright considerations. See Figure 1 in Vajdos, F. F., et. al. "Crystal Structure of Human Insulin-like Growth Factor-1: Detergent Binding Inhibits Binding Protein Interactions." Biochemistry 40, no. 37 (2001). IGF-1 Analog T G N-terminus Q A +R +R P I A D T E L 6 C D 47 C C C 52 48 70 L + R S Q +K N F V C C F L 61 Y L P +K E A T +K P E D G A M V G Y L S A L S +R F +R G S C-terminus V missing S A G Y P F D +R G 18 D = Asp E = Glu COOH K = Lys R = Arg NH+3 ( +) COO + H+ ( ) NH2 + H+ pK ~ 4 pK ~ 10.5 -12.5 Figure by MIT OCW. (9) (-) (9) (+) Downstream Conc./ Upstream Conc., % 100nM IGF-I 2 1.5 100nM IGF-I 1 0.5 <1nM 125I-IGF-I added upstream 0 τ lag = 267min 0 400 800 1200 1600 2000 TIME, minutes IGF ACTIVITY, CPM 3×106 2×106 F 106 B 0 0 20 40 60 80 FRACTION NUMBER 100 Binding of Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) to IGF Binding Proteins in Extracellular Matrix (NOT CELL SURFACE RECEPTORS) 125 I-IGF-1 Tissue/1251-IGF-1 Bath 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 No cold 0.1 1 10 25 50 100 200 Unlabeled IGF-1 (nM) Measurement: Competition of Unlabeled IGF with 125 I-IGF-1 to Binding Proteins in ECM Figure by MIT OCW. After Figure 2A in Bhakta, N. R., et. al. "The Insulin-like Growth Factors (IGFs) I and II Bind to Articular Cartilage via the IGF-binding Proteins." J Biol Chem 275, no. 8 (2000). Figure removed due to copyright considerations. See Figure 1 in Garcia, A. M., et. al. "Transport and Binding of Insulin-like Growth Factor I through Articular Cartilage." Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 415, no. 1 ( July 1, 2003): 69-79. Figure removed due to copyright considerations. See Figure 2 in Garcia, A. M., et. al. "Transport and Binding of Insulin-like Growth Factor I through Articular Cartilage." Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 415, no. 1 ( July 1, 2003): 69-79. 125 2.5 tau lag 2 = 230 min D = 2.2 x 10−7 cm2/s 15nM IGF−I 1.5 Downstream 125 I−IGF−I (% of total) I−IGF−I Transport Kinetics 75nM Analog Steady Flux 1 Lag Time (tau ) lag 0.5 Calibration 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 Time (min) 1400 1600 1800 2000 Figure removed due to copyright considerations. See Figure 3B in Garcia, A. M., et. al. "Transport and Binding of Insulin-like Growth Factor I through Articular Cartilage." Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 415, no. 1 ( July 1, 2003): 69-79. NORMALIZED CONCENTRATION 150 100 Theory 50 0 -50 -50 0 50 100 NORMALIZED TIME, t/τ 150 Figure removed due to copyright considerations. See Figure 5 in Garcia, A. M., et. al. "Transport and Binding of Insulin-like Growth Factor I through Articular Cartilage." Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 415, no. 1 ( July 1, 2003): 69-79. Figure removed due to copyright considerations. See Figure 4 in Garcia, A. M., et. al. "Transport and Binding of Insulin-like Growth Factor I through Articular Cartilage." Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 415, no. 1 ( July 1, 2003): 69-79.