The X-ray crystallographic structure study of the 1,2,4 trimethybenzene thiourea adduct and 1,2,4 trichlorobenzene thiourea adduct by Thomas Albert Wick A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Chemical Engineering Montana State University © Copyright by Thomas Albert Wick (1986) Abstract: Many hard-to-separate aromatic mixtures can be separated by adduct formation with thiourea. Thiourea adduction can be very selective even between aromatic isomers. In order to better understand the selectivity mechanism and the forces which hold thiourea complexes together, an x-ray crystallographic structure study was performed on two aromatic, thiourea adducts. A diffractometer data set was collected on a 1,2,4 trichlorobenzene-thiourea adduct crystal and on a 1,2,4 trichlorobenzene—thiourea adduct crystal. Both adducts were solved in the space P21/c in a monoclinic unit cell with parameters of a = 10.037(2), b = 15.155(1), c = 12.255(1), &alpha = γ = 90.0°, β = 112.77°(3), and a = 9.779(1), b = 15.355(1), c = 12.293(2), α = ^gamma; = 90.0°, β = 111.85&degj(4) for the 1,2,4 trimethybenzene adduct and 1,2,4 trichlorobenzene adduct respectively. A disorder model for each adduct was proposed and the resultant R values were 0.0951 and 0.1053 for the 1,2,4 trichlorobenzene adduct and 1,2,4 trimethylbenzene adduct, respectively. The general characteristics of these two structures are consistent with other similar thiourea adduct structures. The possibility of a hydrogen bond between the aromatic ring C-H group and the thiourea sulfur was found in both structures. From the non-bonded distances between the thiourea sulfur atoms and the disordered aromatic, evidence for a dipole-dipole interaction exists. THE X-RAY CRYSTOLLOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE STUDY OF THE 1,2,4 TRIMETHYBENZENE THIOUREA ADDUCT AND 1,2,4, TRICHLOROBENZENE THIOUREA ADDUCT by Thomas Albert Wick A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of •! Master of Science in Chemical Engineering MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY Bozeman, Montana May, 1986 ii APPROVAL of a thesis submitted by Thomas Albert Wick This thesis has been read by each member of the thesis committee and has been found to be satisfactory regarding content, English usage, format, citations, bibliographic style, and consistency, and is ready for submission to the College of Graduate Studies. Date Chairperson, Graduate Committee Approved for the Major Department S - M Date -Xio ' VlO jSi Head.^4 /Major Department Approved for the College of Graduate Studies Dat% Z~~n(LGraduate Dean --- K 37 S (jd iii STATEMENT OF PERMISSION TO USE In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a master's degree at Montana State University, I agree that the Library shall make it available to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from this thesis are allowable without special permission, provided that accurate acknowledgment of source is make. Permission for extensive quotation from or reproduction of this thesis may be granted by my major professor, or in his/her absence, by the Director of Libraries when, in the opinion of either, the proposed use of the material is for scholarly purposes. Any copying or use of the material in this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Special thanks is extended to Dr. Charles Cauglan for his guidance in x-ray crystallography and to Dr. F.P. McCandless for his ideas and support. The author would also like to thank Dr. A. Fitzgerald, Jim Fait, and Mark Spinti for their extensive personal communications. In addition, the author would like to gratefully thank my friend Robert Pace and my wife Kitsy for all their moral support. V TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1. LIST OF TABLES............................................ vii 2. LIST OF FIGURES........................................... ix 3. ABSTRACT................ xi 4. INTRODUCTION.............................................. Background........ Historical Review.............. *............... . Research Objectives............... I I 3 17 5 . EXPERIMENTAL..... ........................................ 19 Crystal Preparation............ Crystal Analysis............. Adduct Density............. ........................ Crystal Mounting................ Photographic Film Studies................. Diffractometer DataCollection, ...................... Solution of Structure andRefinement............... “■ ! RESULTS AND DISCUSSION..... ............................ . 19 19 21 21 22 23 25 6. Discussion of X-rayCrystallography................... Aromatic—Thiourea Complexes.......................... 7. CONCLUSIONS... ............................................ 27 27 31 59 8 . RECOMMENDATIONS........................................... 61 9. LITERATURE CITED.... "..................................... 63 10. APPENDICES................................................ 66 Appendix A Explanation of SpaceGroup Symbols............... Appendix B Elemental Analysis of the 1,2,4, TCB- Thiourea Adduct, 1,2,4 TMB-Thiourea Adduct and Pure Thiourea 67 72 vi TABLE OF CONTENTS— Continued Page Appendix C Tables for Publication for the 1,2,4 TCB Thiourea Adduct..... ........................ Appendix D Tables for Publication for the 1,2,4 TMB Thiourea Adduct 74 112 vii ■ LIST OF TABLES Table Page 1. Bond distances in urea.................................... 5 2. Lengths of the guest hydrocarbon plotted against the molar ratio thiourea: guest for compressible and noncompressible guest....... 10 Compounds which form adducts with thiourea compared to similar compounds which do not form adducts.... ..... . 12 Interatomic distances between sulfur and carbon in the 1.2.4 TMB-thiourea adduct................................. 14 Unit cell parameters for cis-paramenthane, cyclohexane and carbon tetrachloride adducts........ 16 Sulfur—carbon double bond distances in the thiourea for various non-aromatic adducts............................. 17 Extinctions and associated symmetries of the 1,2,4 TMBthiourea complex and the 1,2,4 TCB-thiourea complex....... 24 8. Structural data for related thiourea complexes............. 33 9. Center-to-center intermolecular bond distances and angles for the three coplaner sulfur atoms in the 1,2,4 TMB and 1,2,4 TCB adducts......... ;...................... 37 Interactomic distances between sulfur and carbon in the 1.2.4 TCB-thiourea adduct structure....................... 51 Interatomic distance, between sulfur and carbon in the 1.2.4 TMB-thiourea adduct structure.......... ............ 52 12. The seven possible crystal systems........................ 68 13. Symbols for one-, two-, and three-dimensional cells....... 70 14. Symbols for symmetry elements and for the corresponding symmetry operations in one-, two-, and three-dimensions.... 71 Elmental analysis for the 1,2,4 TCB-thiourea adduct, the 1.2.4 TMB-thiourea adduct, and pure thiourea.............. 73 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 10. 11. 15. viii LIST OF TABLES— Continued Table 16. 17. 18. Page Atomic coordinates and isotropic thermal parameters for the 1,2,4 TCB-thiourea adduct structure................. .. 75 Anisotropic thermal parameters for the 1,2,4 TCB-thiourea adduct structure................. .............. . 76 H-atom coordinates and isotropic thermal parameters for the 1,2,4 TCB-thiourea adduct structure....... ............ 77 19. Bond lengths for the 1,2,4 TCB-thiourea adduct structure... 78 20. Bond angles for the 1,2,4 TCB-thiourea adduct structure.... 79 21. F(obs) and sigma (F) for the 1,2,4 TCB-thiourea adduct structure........ ............................ ........... - 80 Observed and calculated structure factors for the 1.2.4 TCB-thiourea adduct structure........ .............. 99 Atomic coordinates and isotropic thermal parameters for the 1,2,4 TMB-thiourea adduct structure.... ...... ....... 113 Anisotropic thermal parameters for the 1,2,4 TMB-thiourea adduct structure.... ....................... ....... . 114 H-atom coordinates and isotropic thermal parameters for the 1,2,4 TMB-thiourea adduct structure........ ........... 114 26. Bond lengths for the 1,2,4 TMB-thiourea adduct structure... 115 27. Bond angles for the 1,2,4 TMB-thiourea adduct structure.... 115 28. F(obs) and sigma (F) for the 1,2,4 TMB-thiourea adduct structure.............. ........ ......................... 116 Observed and calculated structure factors for the 1.2.4 TMB-thiourea adduct structure........ ............... 130 22. 23. 24. 25. 29. ix LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1. Tetragonal urea showing the relatively open structure..... 7 2. Lattice of urea and thiourea complexes.......... 9 3. Cis-paramenthane adduct viewed down the a-c diagonal....... 18 4. 1,2,4 TMB-thiourea complex viewed down the a-c diagonal.... 35 5. 1,2,4 TCB-thiourea complex viewed down the a-c diagonal.... 36 6 . Hydrogen bonding scheme in the thiourea lattice of the 7. 8. 1,2,4 TMB-thiourea adduct. The open lines are hydrogen bonds. The view is down the carbon = sulfur double bond... 38 Stereoview, down the carbon = sulfur double bond, of the hydrogen bonding network within the thiourea Lattice. Open lines are hydrogen bonds................ ............ 39 Stereoview of the thiourea hydrogen bonding network viewed down the a—c diagonal. Hydrogen bonds are drawn as dotted lines....... ............................. 40 ».. 9. 10. '11. 12. 13. Space filling plot of the three coplaner sulfur atoms of the 1,2,4 TCB-thiourea adduct pointing directly into the channel......... ..... .............................. . 42 Three coplaner sulfur atoms of the 1,2,4 TCB-thiourea adduct with open lines defining the triangle formed by the sulfur atoms................. 43 Electron density difference map of the 1,2,4 TCB-thiourea adduct........................................ 44 Electron density difference map of the 1,2,4 TCB-thiourea adduct with an idealized 1,2,4 TCB molecule super­ imposed....................................... 45 Model of the 1,2,4 TMB molecule in the 1,2,4 TMB-thiourea adduct........................ ......................... 47 X LIST OF FIGURES— Continued Figure 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Page Model.of the 1,2,4 TCB adduct in the 1,2,4 TCB-thiourea adduct. The open lines indicate that it is not known to which ring carbon the chlorine is bonded............... 48 View of the 1,2,4 TCB model in the region of the three coplaner sulfurs...... 53 Two thiourea molecules with planer sulfur atoms pointing into the sides of the 1,2,4 TCB model. View in looking down the sulfur = carbon double bond of the third coplaner sulfer............................ 54 One of the four model rings of the 1,2,4 TMB shown in the region of the three coplaner sulfurs..... ....... 55 One of the four model rings of the 1,2,4 TMB shown in the region of the three coplaner sulfurs............... 56 One of the four model rings of the 1,2,4 TMB shown in the region of the three coplaner sulfurs............... 57 One of the four model rings of the 1,2,4 TMB shown in the region of the three coplaner sulfurs 58 xi ABSTRACT Many hard-to-separate aromatic mixtures can be separated by adduct formation with thiourea. Thiourea adduction can be very selective even between aromatic isomers. In order to better understand the selectivity mechanism and the forces which hold thiourea complexes together, an x-ray crystallographic structure study was performed on two aromatic, thiourea adducts. A diffractometer data set was collected on a 1,2,4 trichlorobenzene-thiourea adduct crystal and on a 1,2,4 trichlorobenzene—thiourea adduct crystal. Both adducts were solved in the space P21/c in a monoclinic unit cell with parameters of a = 10.037(2), b = 15.155(1), c = 12.255(1), a = Y = 90.0°, 3 = 112.77°(3), and a = 9.779(1), b = 15.355(1),, c = 12.293(2), a =y = 90.0°, 3= 111.85°(4) for the 1,2,4 trimethybenzene adduct and 1,2,4 trichlorobenzene adduct respectively. A disorder model for each adduct was proposed and the resultant R values were 0.0951 and 0.1053 for the 1,2,4 trichlorobenzene adduct and 1,2,4 trimethy!benzene adduct, respectively. The general characteristics of these two structures are consistent with other similar thiourea adduct structures. The possibility of a hydrogen bond between the aromatic ring C-H group and the thiourea sulfur was found in both structures. From the non-bonded distances between the thiourea sulfur atoms and the disordered aromatic, evidence for a dipole-dipole interaction exists. I INTRODUCTION Background Frequently in industrial chemical processes mixtures of hard-to— separate aromatic compounds turnup. Since the compounds in these mixtures have similar physical and chemical properties, separation is often times difficult and economically poor. Although conventional separation techniques for these systems are diverse, they typically require large amounts of energy to effect a minimal degree of separation. Distillation has been the standard technique for making such aromatic hydrocarbon separations, but in some cases it is impractical since the mixtures may pyrolize, may have close boiling isomers and/or form azeotropes. A n .alternative separation technique useful for aromatic, isomeric hyocarbon mixtures is extractive crystallization. Extractive crystallization, by its analogy to the nonideal extractive distillation, is a selective process wherein a given compound preferentially forms an adduct crystal with another component thus effecting a separation (I). Adduct complexes are a class of non— stoichiometric compounds in which "guest" molecules are entrapped in channels or cagelike structures formed by "host" molecules. Adduct crystals will form only with suitable "guest" molecules since the spatial characteristics of the channel places structural constraints on the guest molecules which can be accommodated. When an adduct is 2 decomposed, the "host" and the "guest" molecules are returned unchanged. The most prevalent of "host" molecules are urea and thiourea. It is hypothesized that urea and thiourea form complexes easily because of their large dipole moment and zwitterion characteristics (I). Urea forms crystalline adducts with normal hydrocarbons, but usually not with branched or cyclic compounds unless the straight chain portion is sufficiently long enough. Thiourea forms channel adducts similar to the urea adducts, however, due to the larger sulfur atom the channel which entraps the "guest" is larger and thus can accommodate a larger "guest". On the other hand, a straight chain alkane would leave too much of the channel unfilled producing an unstable structure. The hydrocarbons which can be adducted with thiourea include the branched paraffins, cyclohexyl-paraffins, certain chlorocompounds and some branched cyclic aldehydes, alcohols, napthalenes, and ketones (2). Recent research has shown that substituted aromatics can be complexed with thiourea. Substituted aromatics known to adduct are o— xlene, 1,2,4 trimethylbenzene, and the isomers of trichlorobenzene. Certain aromatics can be induced to adduct if an additional compound, referred to as an inductor, is present. The inductors' contribution to the complexing is not well understood, yet the inductor appears to be selective with regard to certain aromatics. Numerous organic compounds have been separated by adduct formation with urea and thiourea by batch or continuous methods. The continuous method uses a fluidized, fixed or moving bed of urea or thiourea with which the organic components are brought into contact. 3 The adduct crystals are filtered or decanted, then decomposed usually by steam distillation or by heat. Historical Review The words complex and adduct came into common use during the formative years of synthetic organic chemistry to designate substances which do not appear to be held together by classical chemical bonds. These substances were designated by early German investigators as "Einschlussuerbindungen" or inclusion compounds. The discovery of urea adducts w a s .made accidently in 1940 by Bengen while studying the action of urea on proteins in pasteurized milk. In these studies frothing and formation of an emulsion were causing difficulties, so Bengen added a small amount of n-octyl alcohol as a defnothing agent. Bengen observed the formation of long crystals at the interface of the liquid layers. On attempting to reproduce these crystals, Bengen discovered that they also form when a saturated aqueous urea solution was mixed with n-octanol. Further investigation extended the urea adduct formation to include higher alcohols, acids, n-paraffins, and other straight chained compounds (2). Bengen's work came to Lloyd Fetterly's attention in the Technical Oil Mission publications of 1946. Fetterly was attempting to improve the octane ratings of gasoline by using a complexing agent which would readily react with the low octane branched paraffins. Although urea would not complex with these hydrocarbons, he discovered that thiourea would complex with the branched-chained paraffins as well as with naphthenic compounds, some ketones, carbon tetrachloride, and some 4 other chloro compounds. His studies also showed complex formation with selenourea and tellurourea. Concurrently in 1947 Angla, in France, independently reported similar complexes between thiourea and organic compounds of the terpene, camphene, cyclohexane, and chloroparaffin classes (3). In 1950 Redlick contributed to the current knowledge of thiourea channel adducts by conducting thermodynamic studies at equilibrium conditions. Using Gibbs free energy relationships and a chemical equilibrium equation, Redlich reported the composition and equilibrium constants for the decomposition of thiourea complexes of various isoparaffins, naphthenes and carbon tetrachloride. He concluded that equilibrium appeared to be that of a normal chemical reaction (4). The indeterminate structure of the channel adducts prompted Smith (5) and Schlenk (6) to conduct x-ray analysis on urea and thiourea complexes in 1949. Smith examined a number of urea complexes of n— hyrdocarbons, alcohols, acids and esters of'various chain length CgC50 by the powder method. Results indicated essentially identical powder patterns for all complexes. The extinctions and symmetry of the Weissenburg patterns established the space group as C6^2-Dg2 or its enantiomorph C6^2-Dg3 (See Appendix A). The unit cell for the complexes is hexagonal with lattice parameters a = 8.230 A and c = 11.005 A. The urea molecules were shown to form three interpenetrating helical spirals with the hydrocarbon situated in the center. The urea molecules are held together by spirals of hydrogen bonds between an oxygen atom and a nitrogen atom of adjacent molecules turned 120° with 5 respect to one another. Each oxygen is hydrogen bonded to four nitro­ gen atoms and each nitrogen to two oxygen atoms. The hydrogen bonds, which are essentially coplanar with the urea molecules to which the nitrogens are attached, are of two types. The N....0 distances are 2.93 A for the shorter and 3.03 A in length for the longer. The C-N- H...0 bond angles are 136° and 116° respectively for the strong and weak bonds. The hydrocarbons located inside the channel, are at the special positions (o,o,z) in a zigzag planar configuration with the long axis of the molecule parallel to the c-axis. The hydrocarbon molecules show a disorder parallel to the c-axis. Rotation of the hydrocarbon about the c-axis appears to cause this disorder. Stability of channel adducts involves several physical and chemi­ cal phenomena. Pure urea forms tetragonal crystals, whereas urea adducts are hexagonal. The bond distances between the two forms are in Table I. Table I. Bond distances (A) in urea. Urea-Hydrocarbon Complexes C-O C-N N-H...0 N-H...0 1.28 1.33 2.93 A 3.03 A -Pure Tetragonal Urea C-O C-N N-H...0 N-H...0 1.25 1.37 2.99 A 3.03 A The shortening of the N-H...0 bond yields a lower energy value which indicates more stability in the hexagonal vs tetragonal form (9). The complexes are further stabilized by-the urea-hydrocarbon van der Waals 6 bonds. Schlenk calculates a value of 2.8 kcal per CH2 group in urea complexes. Smith, however, refuted any unusually strong interaction between the hydrocarbons and the urea such as that indicated by Schlenk. Smith suggests that the closest possible approach between a carbon atom of the hydrocarbon and an oxygen atom of the urea is approximately 4.1 A which is as large as or larger than normal van der Waals distances for these atoms. Fetterly (2) points out a new concept that a stronger hydrogen bond can exist only when it is supported by an otherwise inert surface (i.e., the channel hydrocarbon) capable of exerting only weak dispersion forces. Without the presence of a hydrocarbon, urea or thiourea complexes cannot exist. Fetterly referred to these additionally stabilized bonds as "supported hydrogen bonds." It was this phenomenon that Fetterly claimed stabilized urea and thiourea adducts. Another factor that may contribute to 'the stability of the complexes is that the van der Waals forces in the tetragonal urea may be less than normal because of the relatively open structure (Figure I), while those in the complex would appear to be normal (5). This is also indicated by the smaller volume occupied by the complex compared to the same number of urea molecules and guest hydrocarbon molecules in their standard, pure crystalline states. The complexes of non-aromatic thiourea discovered by Fetterly and Angla are similar to urea complexes in almost every respect. The arrangement of thiourea molecules in the adducts is rhombohedral, forming a pseudohexagonal but similar cell to that of urea complexes. 7 -C NHz ■*— Figure I. a = 5 67 A —*• Tetragonal urea showing the relatively open structure. There are 18 thiourea molecules per unit cell with space group R3 2/C and a = b = 15.8 A, c = 12.5 A along the channel length (3). As with urea, the crystal structure of thiourea in an adduct is different from that of the pure reagent. Pure reagent thiourea crystalizes in space group Pbnm and is orthorhombic. The unit cell constants of the thiourea adducts apparently vary slightly with the nature of the adducted hydrocarbon, hence, so will the channel dimensions vary slightly. The larger size of the sulfur atom in thiourea, compared with the % oxygen in urea, results in a channel of larger dimensions capable of adducting larger cross-sectional guest hydrocarbons. In Figure 2 the cross-sections show the thiourea adduct schematically containing the larger guest molecule. The distance between two molecules lying one above another is 4.2 A, and the edge length of the cell is 5.4 A, 8 these values compare with 3.7 A, and 4.8 A respectively for the urea adduct. Figure 2 shows only the oxygen or sulfur atoms with arrows pointing toward the carbons. The dotted lines in the urea hexagonal prism connect oxygen atoms of the same elementary cell and indicate the helical structure. The three shaded regions in the thiourea adduct represent planes formed by three coplaner sulfur atoms pointing directly into the channel. Schlenk suggested that because of the optimal positions of the three coplaner thiourea molecules and their strong dipole moments that these planes were regions of maximum attraction (6). Coplaner sulfur atoms occur every third sulfur along an edge and since each atom is approximate 4.2 A apart, the distance between planes is 12.5 A which is the c-axis unit cell dimensions. A number of researchers conducted composition studies on urea and thiourea complexes. In urea and thiorea complexes the ratio of urea or thiourea molecules to guest hydrocarbon"molecules increases linearly with the length of the guest hydrocarbon (Table 2). Exception to this relationship is with guest hydrocarbons which exhibit what Schlenk referred to as compressibility. Table 2 uses ww'- methylene bridged dicyclohexyls as an example of compressible guest hydrocarbons. Schlenk (6) recognized that dicyclohexylmethane, I, 2 dicyclohexylethane and I, 3 dicyclohexylpropane showed an almost con­ stant mole ratio of 6:1. Their x-ray patterns shows a compression of the slender paraffinic portion of the guest molecule in the channel. In this way several w,w - dicyclohexyl derivatives can fit into the 9 \ Figure 2. L --—■ / Lattice of urea (left) and thiourea (right) adducts. Top: each circle represents a urea or thiourea molecule, the arrow points from the oxygen or carbon atom toward the sulfur atom. Bottom: cross-section with included hydrocarbons [reproduced from Schlenk (6)]. 10 same channel space. Thus, if the fully extended length of the guest hydrocarbon exceeds an integral multiple of c/2 only slightly, there is a tendency for the enclosed molecule to take up a somewhat less extended form whenever possible to fit the repeating half unit of the thiourea complex. In this way the terminal cyclohexyl rings coincide with the zones of maximum attraction (12). Since only one site of maximum attraction occurs per unit cell, molecule ratios of muliples three (i.e. 3:1, 6:1, 9:1 etc) will preferentially occur when the guest hydrocarbon can compress. ratio In Table 2 the plateaus at molecule 6:1 and 9:1 exhibit this behavior. Guest molecules which cannot compress will form complexes of multiples other than three. Table 2. Lengths of the quest hydrocarbon plotted against the molar ratio thiourea: guest for compressible and noncompressible guest. Num bers = No. C Atom s in Chain Urea Thiourea A U rea - n - Paraffin O Thiourea - Highly Branched P araffins n Thiourea —u - u ' - Methylene Bridged D icycloh exyis Length of Extended M olecule 11 McLaughlin compiled a comparison list (Table 3) of organics, of similar size and shape, that will or will not adduct with thiourea. Although the dimension of the benzoid ring is very close to those of the cyclohexyl ring, no adduction occurs. This suggests that adduction with thiourea requires the guest hydrocarbon to have other properties besides the appropriate cross-sectional dimensions. Some compounds which are non adducting by themselves can be induced to form a thiourea complex when mixed with certain adduct formers called "inductors". Examples of induced compounds are toluene, benzene, the xylenes, neptane, decane, dipentene, and I, 3 dimethycyclohexane. Some examples of inductors are, cyclohexane, dicyclohexyl, 2, 2, 4 trimethylpentane and decahydronaphtholene (2). McCandless (10) reported the inductors which would adduct Cg and Cg alkylbenzenes. His work exemplified the ability of extractive crystallization with thiourea to be an effective separation technique for aromatic isomers and aromatics of close boiling points. For example CCl^ as an inductor exhibited a selectivity of ethylbenzene > o-xylene > p-xylene > m-xylene while the use of 1,2,4 trichlorobenzene (inductor) resulted in a selectivity of o-xylene > p-xylene > m-xylene > ethylbenzene. With the Cg alklybenzenes, CCl^ as an inductor was selective for n—propylbenzene while 1,2,4 trichlorbenzene was selec­ tive for 1,2,4 trimethybenzene. Similarly o-xylene and 1,2,4 tri- methybenzene exhibited the same selectivity as 1,2,4 trichlorobenzene when used with mixtures of the Cg and Cg aromatics, respectively. of the inductors mentioned above also form complexes alone. All 12 Table 3. Compound which form adducts with thiourea compared to similar compounds which do not form adducts. Nonadductinft A dd ucting A dd ucting Benzene C ycloh exan e T olu e n e Methylcyclohexane O= O= n - B u ty lb e n z en e n-Euty!cyclohexane y n -H e x y I benzene o n-Hexy!cyclohexane P h o n y !cy clo h e x a n e O O 0-6 l-Phcnyl-2-cyclohexylethane n-octylcyclohexane O-Ss n - O c ty ! b e n z e n e > -C . Z' -=8 -Cr I,2-Diphenylethane r\ 1,2-Dicyclohexylethane 1- 2-Cyclohexyleicosane O O Phenyleicosane O " = 2 0 2- / C20 2-Cyclohexyleicosane Pheny]eicosane O = ' I,4-Diphonylbutane I,4-Dicyclohexylbutane O-=O O-= 4 0 T e tr a lin e Decalin / ♦Reproduced from M a n d e l c o m (2J 13 Welling measured the unit cell dimensions of the binary 1,2,4 TCB/1,2,4 TMB thiourea adduct and found a=12.64A, b=15.3A, = 90.0° and 8 = 113.85°. c=9.8A, a = y Welling also enlisted the Molecular Structure Corporation to obtain a structure for the 1,2,4 TMB thiourea adduct. Unit cell dimensions obtained were a=12.3A, b=15.1A, c=10.0A, a = Y =90.0, and 8 =112.7° (12). Due to the disordered arrangement from a translational view as well as through the inversion center, a conclusive structure was not obtained from the Molecular Structure Corporation. However, Welling did postulate some ideas about the thiourea lattice and 1,2,4 TMB interactions from intermolecular distances. Initially Welling reasoned that benzene did not adduct because the pi clouds, which lie both above and below the plane of the carbon atoms, form a repulsive force with the lone pairs of electrons on the nitrogen and sulfur of thiourea. With this idea Welling speculated that 1,2,4 TMB adducted because of an interaction between the methyl groups and the thiourea lattice. The isomers of 1,2,4 TMB (ie 1,3,5 TMB and 1,2,3 TMB) did not adduct indicating a steric hinderance toward adduction. The methyl groups on 1,3,5 trimethylbenzene are symmetrically dispersed about the benzene ring and the methyl groups on 1,2,3 trim ethylbenzene are concentrated to one side of the ring. Both isomers are larger in diameter than that permitted by the thiourea lattice and hence no adduction occurs. In 1,2,4 TMB the benzene ring increases the electron density of the carbon atom on the methyl group (13). The methyl groups become slightly acidic, or partially positive, through this resonance effect U and will induce weak hydrogen bonding with the sulfur atom in the thiourea molecules. Welling reasoned that if a hydrogen bond were to be possible, the distance between the C-H group and sulfurs must be closer than the non-bonded van der waal distance. Since the covalent radii for a C-H group is 1.08 A, the van der Waals radii for hydrogen is 1.15 A, and the van der Waals radii for sulfur is 1.85 A, the nonbonded distance is the sum of these radii, or 4.08 A. The Molecular Structure Corporation reported the observed contacts between sulfur and carbon. These distances are tabulated in Table 4. All of the distances are less than the non-bonded distance (4.08 A) and thus hydrogen bonding is a possibility (12). Table 4. Interatomic distances between sulfur and carbon in the 1,2,4 TMB-thiourea adduct; Atom I Atom 2 CU C12 C13 C13 SI SI SI S2 Distance A v' 3.90 3.65 3.81 3.91 At Montana State University researchers Fait and Spinti, et al, have conducted structural analysis on.non-aromatic isostructural thiourea adducts. Fait reproduced Lennes1 crystal structure for the cyclohexane-thiourea adduct and independently determined the crystal structure of the carbon tetrachloride-thiourea adduct and the bicyclo (2.2.2) octane-thiourea adduct. Spinti obtained a crystal structure for the cis-paramenthane thiourea adduct. All three complexes crystallize in the rhombohedral space group, R3bar, as is 15 characteristic for non-aromatic complexes. In addition, the honey­ comb shaped thiourea lattice formed with all three complexes. lattice parameters are tabulated in Table 5. The The guest hydrocarbon was disordered translationaly as well as around the axis of symmetry in all three adducts. Figure 3 shows the thiourea lattice with the guest hydrocarbon, cis-paramenthane, channel. (Fig. 4) disordered in the Fait reported sulfur atoms pointing into the channel and hydrogen bonded to other thiourea molecules. He concluded that dipole-dipole interactions between the three coplaner thiourea sulfurs and the CCl^ carbon and between the three coplaner thiourea sulfers and cyclohexane hydrogens are responsible for binding of the substrate hydrocarbon in these complexes. Fait recognized that the sulfur- carbon double bond distance for thiourea in these non—aromatic com­ plexes was lengthed in comparison with that of pure thiourea. shows the magnitude of these bond distances. Table 6 If a linear relationship between bond strength and the c = s bond distance is assumed then the conclusion which can be- drawn is that the dipole interaction between the coplaner sulfurs and the guest hydrocarbon is stronger than the hydrogen bonding interaction in pure, thiourea. Table 5. Unit cell parameters for cis-paramenthane, cyclohexane and carbon tetrachloride adducts. All distances and angstroms. Hydrocarbon Adducted with Space Group A B C a Y S Cyclohexane 15.708(1) 15.708(1) 12.431(2) 90.0 90.0 120.0 R3bar ^l4 15.539(1) 15.539(1) 12.529(2) 90.0 90.0 120.0 R3bar Cis-paratnenthane 15.935(1) 15.935(1) 12.489(2) 90.0 90.0 120.0 R3bar 17 Table 6. Sulfur-carbon double bond distances in the thiourea for various non-aromatic adducts. Thiourea Sulfer = Carbon . Bond Distance Crystal Cydohexane-Thiourea Adduct CCl^-Thiourea Adduct Bicyclo [2.2.2] Octane Thiourea Urea Adduct Pure Thiourea 1.725 1.744 1.731 1.708 (9) (8) (5) (5) Research Objectives The purpose of this research was to continue the investigation of the selectivity mechanism of aromatic thiourea adducts begun at Montana State University. 1. This objective would be facilitated by: Obtaining a crystal structure of a 1,2,4 TMB-thiourea complex using a more correct model than that employed by Welling and the Molecular Structure Corporation. 2. Obtaining a crystal structure of a 1,2,4, Trichlorobenzene*t thiourea adduct in order that the heavier chlorine atoms might resolve the disorder problem associated with the guest hydrocarbons in thiourea complexes. 3. From the intermolecular distances and positions yielded from these structures, ascertain the interactive forces between the thiourea honeycomb lattice and an aromatic guest hydrocarbon. 18 B Figure 3. i Cis para-menthane adduct viewed down the a-c diagonal. 19 EXPERIMENTAL Crystal Preparation The preparation of 1,2,4 trimethlybenzene-thiourea adducts and 1.2.4 trichlorobenzene-thiourea adducts has already been reported (10,11,12). However, an alternative technique was employed to avoid twinning and enhance slow crystal growth. A 20 ml saturated solution of pure reagent thiourea and methanol was heated in a constant temperature bath of 40°C. Approximately three to four milliliters of 1.2.4 TMB or 1,2,4 TCB was added to this solution and the mixture was sealed to avoid evaporation. After one-half hour the mixture was taken from the 40°C bath and placed in a 17°C constant temperature bath. Crystals from each aromatic system formed within 24 hours. The adduct crystals formed were long, cldar, hexagonal, and needle-like. Any white, flat or plate-like crystals were known to be pure thiourea crystals and were avoided when crystals were selected for x-ray analysis. Crystal Analysis To ensure the reagent 1,2,4 TCB was not contaminated with its isomers, a distillation was performed. At the time of distillation the barometric pressure was 638 mm Hg and the reflux ratio was 20:1. In addtion, both adduct systems were analyzed by an elemental analysis and by using a Varion Aerograph Series 1400 Gas Chromatograph. 20 Elemental analysis was conducted on the 1,2,4 TCB adduct 1,2,4 TMB adduct and pure reagent thiourea. The instrument employed was a Carlo Erba Strumentazione Elemental Analyzer. Crystals were prepared for both analyses by vacuum filtering crystals, then placing them on filter paper to air dry for one hour. If crystals are exposed to air for any extended length of time the guest hydrocarbon will evaporate and the adduct will decompose. ___ Crystals to be analyzed with the gas chromatograph were then placed in a minimum amount of boiling, distilled water. The thiourea dissolved in the water layer and the 1,2,4 TMB or 1,2,4 TCB formed a separate, immiscible layer. The organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated with a separatory funnel. The organic cut was analyzed with the Varion Gas Chromatograph using a 5% diisodecyphthalate and 5% bentone 34 on Chromosorb W column at 150° C. helium. The carrier gas used was Pure reagent 1,2,4 TMB and 1,2,4 TCB were analyzed with the gas chromatograph to compare as standards.' The dried crystals to be analyzed with the elemental analyzer were placed in small silver capsules and sealed with pliers. Each capsule was placed in a electrobalance which measured to the nearest IO-^mg. To ensure that the capsule was sealed and not losing weight, due to evaporation of the 1,2,4 TMB or 1,2,4 TCB, the weight was monitored for 5 minutes. If in that time no change in weight was recorded, the capsule was removed from the balance and placed in the analyzer. Cicloesanone and Sulfanamide were used as the standards. Weight percentages of carbon, nitrogen and hydrogen were measured for each sample. 21 Adduct Density The density of an adduct was determined by suspending the adduct in a mixture of miscible liquids, one more dense than the adduct and one less dense. The density of the solution which is in gravity equilibrium with the adduct is also the density of the adduct (21). In the case of 1,2,4 TCB a medium of carbon tetrachloride and methanol was used to suspend the adducts and for the 1,2,4 TMB system, the medium used composed of heptane and 1,2,4 trichlorobenzene. Once the crystals would neither sink nor float in the medium, a known volume was weighed and the density calculated. The densities were 1.49 g/ml and 1.19 g/ml for the 1,2,4, TCB adduct and 1,2,4 TMB adduct respectively. Crystal Mounting Selecting an appropriate crystal for x-ray analysis required Vi ■ placing crystals on a microscope slide and positioning the slide under a dissecting microscope. Ample room was allowed for the crystals to be cut or fragmented along their length. Crystals were cut or fragmented to the appropriate size using a sharp razor blade or dissecting scalpel. Once a crystal fragment of suitable size and shape was selected, a glass fibfer dipped in adhesive Paratone-N was used to transport the crystal from the microscope slide to a low lead glass capillary tube of approximately 0.8 mm in diameter. Care was taken not to choose pure thiourea crystals which might have crystalized out of the mother liquor. 22 The capillaries were sealed by heat or glue to prevent air expo­ sure from decomposing the crystal. To check for twinning (multiple crystal growth), the crystals were examined under polarized light. Crystals which extinguished upon rotation between crossed nickle prisms were used for x-ray analysis. The 1,2,4 TMB adduct crystal used for data collection was cylindrical in shape measuring 0.6 mm in diameter and 0.8 mm in length. The 1,2,4 TCB adduct crystal was also cylindrical in shape and had dimensions 0.7 mm in diameter and length of 0.9 mm. Photographic Film Studies A Weissenburg camera was employed to check crystal quality and estimate unit cell dimensions. with a nickel filter. The radiation source used was copper Weissenburg photographs taken for a dete­ riorated adduct would show few, if any, layer lines and those lines which Were present would contain indefinite spots. Once a suitable crystal was obtained, oscillation, zero level, first level, and second level photographs were collected to determine approximate unit cell dimensions. Numerous Buerger Precession photographs were taken for the 1,2,4 TCB complex. These photographs were expected to provide support for, as well as clarification of, the unit cell dimensions. Problems were encountered which involved the alignment of the crystal for precession photographs and this method was abandoned since the photographs were not necessary to proceed with the diffractometer data collection. 23 Diffractometer Data Collection Intensity data for both adduct systems were collected on a Nicolet R3mE automatic four circle diffractometer using the omega scan technique with the 1,2,4 TCB complex and the theta—two—theta scanning technique with the 1,2,4 TMB complex. The x—ray source used was MoKg radiation of A. = 0.71069 A, and monochromated with a graphite crystal monochromator. Both data sets were collected at room temperature. Throughout the course of the data collection three standard reflec­ tions were measured every one hundred reflections. There was no decrease in the intensity of these standards over the course of the data collection. For instance, the decrease in the average value of these standards was about 7% by the end of the data collection for the 1,2,4 TMB complex. the standards. Al intensities were corrected for the changes in Lattice parameters for the 1,2,4 TCB complex were obtained from the least squares fit of 20 centered reflections for 'i which 25O<20<35°. For the 1,2,4 trimethy!benzene thiourea complex the same procedure was followed using 25 centered reflections with 28O<20<31°. The data collected on each complex ranged from 3° to 50° on 20. Asmuitlial adsorption correction data was taken for both com­ plexes. For the 1,2,4 TMB complex the linear absorption coefficient, y (MoKg) was 4.01 cm-^ and no correction was made for absorption. For the 1,2,4 TCB complex, y (MoKg) = 8.89 Cm-^and an empirical absorption correction was made to the intensity data. The two data sets were reduced in the usual manner with appropriate Lorentz and polarization corrections. Scattering factors for C1,S,0,N,C and H and anomolous 24 scattering terms for all types except H were taken from the International Tables for X-ray Crystallography (18); all atoms were assumed to be in the zero ionization state. For the 1,2,4 TCB-Thiourea complex, 3397 intensities collected yielded 1610 observed reflections. The data set for the 1,2,4 TMB- Thiourea complex had 3161 intensities collected of which 1536 were observed reflections. Criterion for observed reflections was I > 3a.- The data sets for both complexes reveal the monoclinic primitive lattice. In addition, both sets showed the following extinctions in Table 7. Table 7. Extinctions and associated symmetries of the 1,2,4 TMBthiourea complex and the 1,2,4 TCB-thiourea complex. Reflections Absent UOO UOG UOU OUO Symmetry Indicated n glide perpendicular *to b 2 fold screw axis on b From these extinctions the space group P21/c was determined for both structures. A least squares fit of 25 centered reflections produced the unit cell dimension of a = 10.037 A, b = 15.155 A, c = 12.255 A, g = 112.77°, and a = 9.779 A, b = 15,355 A, c = 12.293 A, g = 111.85° for the 1,2,4 TMB-thiourea complex and the 1,2,4 TCB-thiourea complex respectively. 25 Solution of Structure and Refinement The 1,2,4 TCB complex was solved initially by direct methods. Since the two complexes are isostructural with respect to the thiourea honeycomb lattice, sulfur positions from the 1,2,4 TCB complex were used for the initial phasing of the 1,2,4 TMB-thiourea complex. Once the sulfur positions were found, the thiourea nitrogens and carbon appeared on the difference maps. These atoms, along with any other strong peaks, were added to a model and the model's structure factors were compared to the observed structure factors. A resultant R value was obtained and if the R value decreased, the peaks were left in the model. At this point the thiourea positions were well-defined, yet the channel atoms were disordered. Refinement for both complexes was done using a block cascade least-squares refinement program where the minimization function; M = 'weight (IFobs|- |Fcalc|)^ used to refine 101 parameters in each full matrix block. Fobs was the observed structure factor and Fcalc was the calculated structure factor (22). The thiourea molecules were well-behaved and thus a model was easily fit to the thiourea lattice. Once the carbon, sulfur and nitrogen atoms of the thiourea were well defined, hydrogen atoms of the thiourea began to appear on the difference maps and the thiourea molecules were refined anistropically. 26 The 1,2,4 TMB or 1,2,4 TCB remained disordered in the channel and were refined isotropically. In the final refinement the weighting factor used was Weight I/ [sigma**2(F) + (.0004F*E)]. The 1,2,4 TMB-thiourea structure refined to R = .1053, Rw = .0911, Rg = .0990, Rm = .0990, and goodness of fit = 2.399. The 1,2,4 TCB-thiourea structure with the two ring disordered model refined to R = .0951, Rw = .0927, Rg = .1061, Rm = .1061, and goodness of fit = 2.650. R = 0.15. Without the model's, both structures refined to about 27 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Discussion of X-ray Crystallography An ideal crystalline substance is a homogeneous solid in which the atomic or molecular arrangement repeats by translation in three dimensions; the repeat distance and direction can be described by a three dimensional coordinate system. A crystal is composed of atoms oscillating about regular positioning of a lattice, repeating in accordance with the crystal system and symmetry (26). If x-rays are passed through a crystal the incident beam is diffracted by the electrons of the atoms according to Bragg's law of diffraction; nX = SdsinS i n X d 0 = = = = (I,2,3,4, . . .) wavelength of incident radiation distance between reflecting planes angle between the incident or reflecting surface The intensity and coordinates of the reflecting or diffracted radiation are collected by the diffractometer using a radiation counter. The intensity of a diffracted wave is dependent upon the atomic position and the atomic scattering factor, which is a function of the number of electrons in the atom. Furthermore, since changes in temperature of crystals affects the thermal vibrations of the atoms, the intensities must be corrected for this temperature effect. In 28 general the greater the vibrations the more the intensities will be lowered. The intensities of the reflections- from the diffracted x—rays are ^i^sctly obtainable from a radiation counters however, the phases of the reflections are not directly obtainable, yet they are essential for crystal structure determination. Crystollographers have shown that the wave scattered by a crystal can be characterized by a quantity, Fhkl, referred to as the structure factor (23). More generally, the structure factor for any given configuration of matter is the ratio of the amplitude of the wave scattered by all the matter in that configuration in any direction to that scattered by a single electron under corresponding conditions. Thus* following this definition, the structure factor of an electron is always unity (24). The amplitude of a scattered wave is proportional to the intensity, only after scaling, Lorentz-Polarization corrections, absobbtiori and other comperical corrections are applied to the intensity. Mathematically: 1Iikl cal = (Fhkl cal )2 Fhkl = E fje^ frxj+ k yj-H Z j) or. 29 where = intensity of nkl reflection fractional coordinators fj = scattering power of an atom at angle 0 The scattering power of an atom is tabulated in the literature for all elements. wave. The term 0, is referred to as the phase of the reflected Each is complex; that is, it is characterized by both a magnitude, IFy^l, and a phase The magnitude can be experimentally observed but, as mentioned previously, the phase cannot (25). If, in studying the arrangement of atoms in a given crystal a particular model is proposed, the set of computed. of the model can be The test for correctness of a crystal-structure model to be correct is that the set of structure factors computed, match the observed structure factors, F^ -, 0^g. calc* It is, however, possible to obtain a good agreement with an incorrect structure. This calculation is greatly simplified by fast computers. The ultimate goal in the determination of a crystal's structure is finding the positions of all the atoms in the unit cell. These atomic positions are not found directly but are deduced from the electron density. Atomic positions are found where the electron density is at a maximum. using the equation: The electron density, p (x,y,z), is computed 30 p(x>y;z) = i/v*x;£EFhkie~ 2TTi(hx+ ky + lz) where V = volume Fhkl = structure factor of hkl reflection x y = fractional coordinates z Thus, once structure factors are determined, the electron density can be computed using Fourier synthesis. The Fhfcl calc and Ffcfcl ofcs determined are refined using least squares calculations. The measure used to quantify the agreement between the model and the actual data is the R value. The R value equation used for the 1,2,4 TMB complex and the 1,2,4 TCB complex was: R= m F Q l-[FcU _ , ! 2 I p 0 I 1/2 R yv=ZCI IF I-IF I IM w e i q h t )±/ *3 ZCFq* (weight 1/2 7 1/7 ' Rj= C Z (weiqht*C I I F J - I F J 1 1 ) 1 ZCweight^Fq2I (calculated for the scale factor which minimizes R^) (22). 31 Conventionally, R values less than about 0.07 reveal that the model has "solved" the crystal structure, although technically it only means that the model fits the data within reasonable agreement. To claim the model represents the true crystal structure, the agreement (R value) between F q ^ s and Fca-^c must be acceptable and the model must adhere to chemical and physical laws. Aromatic—Thiourea Complexes The Molecular Structure Corporation's x-ray analysis of 1,2,4 TMB-thiourea complex was unable to resolve the disorder of the 1,2,4 TMB in the channel. This motivated a new structure determination using a different model solution. Furthermore, it was hypothesized that if the methyl groups in 1,2,4 trimethylbenzene were replaced with chlorines, forming 1,2,4 trichlorobenzene, that these heavier chlorine atoms would appear more defined in an x-ray analysis. If the chlorine atoms were more defined in an x-ray data set, a correct model would be assembled easier. From floatability the densities of 1,2,4 TMB-thiourea and 1,2,4 TCB-thiourea were 1.19 S/ml and 1.49 S/ml respectively. The elemental analysis listed in Appendix B proved the thiourea to be of pure reagent grade and a balance on nitrogen showed the mole ratio of thiourea to aromatic to be 4.38 and 3.55 for 1,2,4 TMB-Thiourea and 1,2,4 TCB-Thiourea respectively. These mole ratios were confirmed by the density measurements which yielded mole ratios of 4.40 and 3.55 for the 1,2,4 TMB-Thiourea and 1,2,4 TCB-Thiourea respectively. The distillation of 1,2,4 TCB and the gas chromotography analysis proved 32 the adducts to contain only the pure reagents (i.e. no isomeric impurities). Additional structures studied for comparison in this work are listed in Table 8. As can be seen, the non-aromatics crystallize in the same space group R3bar and have similar cell dimensions. The adduct containing a 50 mole percent of both 1,2,4 TCB and 1,2,4 TMB crystallizes in the same space group as the 1,2,4 TMB-thiourea' and 1,2,4 TCB-thiourea complexes and has approximately the Same cell dimensions. This change in space group between aromatic and non­ aromatic adducts suggests that there is a fundamental change in the thiourea channel shape. This change indicates a possible different kind of interaction between the aromatic and the thiourea lattice than that between non—aromatics and thiourea. The two adduct systems were proved to be isostructural when the thiourea positions from the 1,2,4 TCB-thiourea were successfully used for the initial phasing for the thiourea positions in the 1,2,4 trimethylbenzene-thiourea adduct. Figures 4 and 5 exhibit the similarities between both complexes' thiourea lattice. The structures show a pseudo hexagonal lattice with distorted channel walls. view is down the a—c diagonal. The Both structures have very similar atomic positions for the thiourea molecules. The graphics software in the SHELXTL package allowed for interatomic distances between bonded and non-bonded atoms to be found (22). The graphics program showed each sulfur atom to be hydrogen bonded to NH 2 groups on four adjacent thiourea molecules. This is illustrated in Figures 6,.7, and 8 where the hydrogen bonding scheme in Table 8. Structural data for related thiourea complexes. Hydrocarbon Adducted with Cyclohexane CCl4 cis para-menthane 1.2.3 1.2.4 1,2,4 1,2,3 1,2,4 TCB and TMB TCB and TMB TCB 1,2,4 TMB 1/2/4 TCB and 1,2.4 TMB I I I All distances and angstroms. a, 90.0 I I B 90.0 I I y 120.0 I Space I Group I R3bar I DENSITY I (a/cm3 ) I 1.138 90.0 I 90.0 I 120.0 I R3bar I .1.415 90.0 I 90.0 I 120.0 I R3bar 90.0 I 113.8 I 90.0 I P2,/c I I A I B I C I 115.708(1)(15.708(1)|12.431(2)I I l l l 115.539(1)|15.539(1)|12.529(2)| I l l l 115.935(2)115.935(2)112.489(2)| I l l l I 12.64 I 15.3 I 9.8 | I I I I I I I I I l l l I .9.779(1)|15.355(1) |12.293(2) I I l l l |12.3 (I)|15.1 (1)110.0 (2)| I I I I I 9.886(7)|15.245(8)|12.313(6)I I l l l I 1.16 I 1.27 I P2,/c 90.0 I 111.85 I 90.0 I P2,/c I I 1.3 .1.49 90.0 I 112.7 I 90.0 I P2 I/c I 1.19 90.0 1112.48(4)I 90.0 I P2,/c I 1.28 34 the thiourea network of the 1,2,4 TMB-thiourea adduct is shown. The four hydrogen bonds, denoted as dotted or dashed lines, are of lengths 3.314 A, 3.402 A, 3.454 A, and 3.452 A. The corresponding lengths for the 1,2,4 TCB-thiourea adduct are 3.433 A, 3.348 A, 3.446 A, and 3.408 A. At room temperature pure crystalline thiourea has three sulfur- nitrogen hydrogen bonds of 3.526 A, 3.394 A, and 3.696 A in length (15). The shortening of these hydrogen bonds in the complexes indi­ cates a lower energy state and correspondingly a greater stability. Although Smith contends that compacting of the adduct structures is solely responsible for holding the adduct together, a review of Table 2 suggests other factors seem at work. For example, evidence of this is the fact that cyclohexane adducts, but benzene does not. Schlenk suggests a zone of maximum attraction in each unit cell, corresponding to three coplaner sulfur atoms (see Figure 2). These zones are evident in both the 1,2,4 TCB-thiourea adduct and the 1.2.4 TMB-thiourea adduct. Figure 9 sflows three coplaner sulfur in the 1,2,4 TMB-thiourea adduct, pointing directly into the channel exhibiting a zone of maximum attraction. The three thioureas do not form an equilateral triangle, but instead are slightly distorted about the a-c diagonal. The thiourea lattice in each complex is by and large responsible for the space group symmetry and therefore the positions and ' intermolecular distances and angles are nearly identical for both structures. Figure 10 shows the three coplaner sulfur atoms for the 1.2.4 TCB-thiourea adduct with open lines forming a triangle. The 35 vw N '' \ Figure 4. ^ '' 1,2,4 TMB-thiourea complex viewed down the a c diagonal. 36 Figure 5. ,2,4 TCB-thiourea complex viewed down the a c diagonal. 37 center-to-center intermolecular distances and angles represented by this triangle are given in Table 9 for both complexes. In order to obtain an idea of how the aromatic in the channel was situated a series of electron density difference maps were generated for the 1,2,4 TCB-thiourea adduct. The electron density difference map shown in Figure 11 was generated using only the refined thiourea. The view is looking down on the plane of the 1,2,4 trichlorobenzene. The contours range from -0.1 to 2.3 electrons per cubic angstrom. Table 9. Center-to—center intermolecular bond distances and angles for the three coplaner sulfur atoms in the 1,2,4 TMB and 1,2,4 TCB adducts. 1,2,4 TMB--Thiourea 1,2,4 TCB-Thiourea Distances A S1-S2 S2-S3 S3-S1 9.043 7.053 8.165 9.067 7.073 7.944 Angles in Degrees " <S1 <S2 <S3 48.1 59.4 72.5 48.6 57.4 74.0 The dotted lines are levels 0 and -0.1, the dashed lines are levels 0.1 to 1.1 and the solid lines are levels 1.1 to 2.3 electrons per cubic angstroms. The plot clearly shows the repeat down the channel of four peaks. Upon superimposing an idealized 1,2,4 trichlorobenzene molecule in the channel it was evident that there are at least four different arrangements for which the molecule can satisfy the electron density 38 Figure 6. Hydrogen bonding scheme in the thiourea Lattice of the 1,2,4, TMB-thiourea adduct. The open lines are hydrogen bonds. The view is down the carbon=sulfur double bond. 39 =Ci * Figure 7. Steroview, down the carbon=sulfur double bond, of the hydrogen bonding network in within the thiourea lattice. Open lines are hydrogen bonds. 40 Figure 8 Fr.-: xusrirrurs = t =z 41 scheme. The combination of these arrangements yielded aromatic ring carbons overlapping chlorines and adjacent ring carbons. This gave an indication of the disorder which arose when constructing a model to describe the aromatic positioning in the channel. Figure 12 exhibits the electron density difference map with an idealized 1,2,4 trichlorobenze molecule superimposed in one of at least four possible arrangements. Models for the aromatics in both complexes were constructed by constraining atoms in the channel which resembled a benzene ring and refining them using least squares. For the 1,2,4 TMB-thiourea complex this resulted in four benzene rings seen in Figure 13. rings are in pairs which are planer. are nearly in the same plane. The two planer pairs of rings The 1,2,4 TCB-thiourea complex yielded two benzene rings in the same plane. Figure 14. The benzene This model is shown in The open lines indicate that it is not known to which aromatic carbon the substituent is bond; In both models, atoms were added where peaks on the difference maps indicated a possible chlorine or methyl group. Explanation of the disorder of the aromatics requires examination of the size and orientation of the guest and thiourea lattice. Within the thiourea lattice, coplaner sulfurs occur every third sulfur on the c-axis and this interplaner distance for both complexes is 12.54 A (Figure 2). The maximum lengths of a 1,2,4 trichlorobenzene molecule and of a 1,2,4 trimethybenzene molecule are 9.77 A and 9.25 A, respectively, including their van der Waal radii. Since the aromatics are found only within the region of the three coplaner sulfurs and 42 Figure 9. Space filling plot of the three coplaner suffer atoms of the 1,2,4, TCB-thiourea adduct pointing directly into the channel. 43 Figure 10. Three coplaner sulfur atoms of the 1,2,4 TCB-thiourea adduct with open lines defining the triangle formed by the sulfur atoms. 44 W m W 1' ,X mmmmhM r w n m § m m ? - m m ^ € $ m ^ v ^ ^#6 5 :- J rc ^ , . 's ' '%> ;c% ^ -/s PQ^S*,. ^ ^ ^.S ' WBr Figure 11. l'z= <>xv — < / m : 3 : : : : & ^ s'x'lw\V r\>'. r i ^ ' l r ’. / % - / ' ''"' r v . / . y ^ '''' Ts- " t o Ir^Y Electron density difference map of the 1,2,4 TCB-thiourea adduct. X = 24.107 A, Y = 24.107 A 45 -gSOEIiS Pfiili r -Z i ZizZZ'" z a s i Cx -ZC' - '■ „ a ##% # meam# 3 I■~J"~ :%- ^ ar,X^i{ai4v^ Figure 12. — _y. >> ^ Z- Electron density difference map of the 1.2,4 TCB-thiourea adduct with an idealized 1.2.4 TCB molecule superimposed X = 24.107 A. Y = 24.107 A 46 their lengths are shorter than 12.54 A, disorder translationalIy seems to arise from site disorder and or orientation disorder and not adjacent aromatics overlapping into the next unit cell. When the adducts are formed, the aromatics are equivalently positioned in the same channel unless there is a zone of maximum attraction unoccupied, then the preceeding aromatics may initiate another positioning along the channel which is different than that before the empty zone. Site disorder arises when the aromatics in a channel are positioned differently than aromatics in another channel. The disorder arises because the crystollographic data is an average of all the positions. If diffraction data could be obtained for each unit cell, the disorder could be resolved. The empty or unoccupied zones of maximum attraction are responsible for the non­ stoichiometry of these complexes. In the 1,2,4 TCB-thiourea complex and the 1,2,4 TMB-thiourea complex the aromatic ring might be positioned equally in any of two or more unit cells, however, the chlorines or methyl groups on the rings might be oriented differently. disorder. This is referred to as orientation This occurs since the aromatic ring can remain constant while the chlorines or methly groups are moved by rotating the aromatic 180°. It is site and or orientation disorder which are responsible for the 1,2,4 TCB and 1,2,4 TMB models having overlap of atoms. The disordered aromatics prevent the precise location of the thiourea and aromatic interactions. Generally it can be said that the aromatic interacts with one or all of the three coplaner sulfurs. The 47 Figure 13. Model of the 1,2,4 TMB molecule in the 1,2,4, TMB-thiourea adduct. 48 Figure 14. Model of the 1.2,4 TCB adduct in the 1.2,4 TCB-thiourea adduct. The open lines indicate that it is not known to which ring carbon the substituent is bonded. 49 nature of the strength of this interaction can be understood by studying the sulfur-carbon double bond length in the three coplaner sulfurs. The sulfur-carbon double bond lengths in the three coplaner thiourea are 1.698(9) A, 1.706(10) A, 1.707(8) A 5 and 1.707(8) A 5 1.698(9) A 5 1.706(10) A for the 1,2,4, TCB adduct and the 1,2,4 TMB adduct respectively. These bond distances are about the same as the sulfur-carbon double bond distance found in pure thiourea. It can be concluded that the interaction between thiourea and the aromatic in an adduct is of the same magnitude as that of the hydrogen bonding in pure thiourea. Table 9 shows non-aromatic adducts having a stronger interaction due to the increased sulfur-carbon double band distances. This could account for the greater stability of non-aromatic adducts versus aromatic adducts. A view of the 1,2,4, TCB model in the plane of the three coplaner sulfurs can be seen in Figure 15. The two non-solid bonds in the aromatic model indicate that it is not known which of the two aromatic carbons are bonded to the chlorine. Figure 15 and 16 show the relationship between the sulfur atoms and the aromatic. The three planer sulfur atoms can be seen pointing in at the 1,2,4 TCB model. Figure 16 is a view looking down the third thiourea’s carbon-sulfur double bond. The angle of this figure shows that one sulfur is pointing directly into the middle of the planer rings while the other two are pointing into the sides of the rings. The non-bonded distances from each of these sulfur atoms to the rings are in Table 10. 50 The relationship between the coplaner sulfurs and the 1,2,4 TMB can be seen in Figures 17 through 20. Each of these figures exhibits only one of the four rings used in the model. If Figures 17 through 20 were superimposed, the result would be the four ring model positioned in the zone of the coplaner sulfurs. As in the 1,2,4, TCB- thiourea adduct, there is one sulfur pointing in at the plane of the 1,2,4 TMB model and the remaining two are pointing in at the sides. The non-bonded distances from each sulfur atom to the rings are listed in Table 11. In both adducts, the distances from the sulfur pointing directly into the plane of the rings, and the aromatic carbons are all too long for a strong interaction to occur. The remaining two sulfurs oriented to the sides of the aromatic, are closer to some of the ring carbons. For a hydrogen bond to be possible, the atoms must be closer than the sum of their van der Waal radii and the carbon, hydrogen and sulfur must be linear. The van der Waal radius of sulfur is 1.76 and that for hyrogen is 1.20 A. is 1.08 A. The radius for a carbon-hydrogen covalent bond Thus, the shortest non-bonded distance between a linear carbon, hydrogen and sulfur is the sum of these radii, or 4.04 A. From Tables 10 and 11 only one sulfur-carbon nonbonded distance, SlA to B14 for the 1,2,4 TCB adduct and SlA to F4 for the 1,2,4 TMB adduct, are of the appropriate distance and angles necessary to be considered a hydrogen bond. Both these bonds are linear with a hydrogen in the middle and their distances are 4.001 A and 3.761 A for the 1,2,4 TCB adduct and 1,2,4 TMB adduct respectively. cates that a hydrogen bond is a possibility. This indi­ 51 Table 10. Atom I SlA SlA SlA S2A S2A S2A S2A S2A S2A S2A S3A S3A S3A S3A Interatomic distances between sulfur and carbon in the 1,2,4 TCB-thiourea adduct structure, Only distances less than about 4.5 A are tabulated. Atom 2 Distance in A BI B2 ’ B14 BH B12 B13 BI B4 B5 B6 BH B12 B4 B5 3.991 4.485 4.001 4.111 3.709 4.026 4.439 4.108 3.713 3.899 4.355 4.243 4.550 4.078 / The other most likely form of interaction is a dipole-dipole attraction between the sulfurs and the aromatic carbons. This would require the two unshaired pairs of electrons on the sulfurs inducing an added dipole in the aromatic C-H gVoup. Whether the interaction between the thiourea and the aromatic is of a hydrogen bonding type and, or a dipole-dipole type the interaction does contribute to lowering the energy state of the complex. The possibility of hydrogen bonding and the evidence of dipoledipole interations might contribute to the predicting of which hydro­ carbon will or will not adduct. 52 Table 11. Interatomic distances between sulfur and carbon in the 1,2,4 TMB-thiourea adduct structure. Only distances less than about 4.5A are tabulated. Atom I SlA SlA SlA SlA SlA S2A S2A S2A S2A S2A S2A S2A S2A S2A S2A S3A S3A S3A S3A S3A S3A S3A S3A S3A S3A Atom 2 B4 F3 F4 B 25 B26 BI B6 T3 Tl T2 Fl F2 F6 B21 B22 BI B6 T3 Tl T2 Fl F2 F6 B21 B22 Distance in A •' 4.234 4.539 3.761 4.424 4.483 3.925 3.784 3.724 3.965 3.744 3.569 4.066 3.825 3.763 3.735 3.875 4.116 4.127 3.894 3.410 3.950 4.440 4.584 4.396 3.823 53 Figure 15. View of the 1,2,4 TCB model in the region of the three coplaner sulfurs. 54 Figure 16. Two thiourea molecules with planer sulfur atoms pointing into the sides of the 1,2,4 TCB model view in looking down the sulfur=carbon double bond of the third coplaner sulfur. 55 Figure 17. One of the four model rings of the 1.2,4, TMB shown in the region of the three coplaner sulfurs. 56 Figure 18. One of the four model rings of the 1,2,4 TMB shown in the region of the three coplaner sulfurs. 57 Figure 19. One of the four model rings of the 1,2,4 TMB shown in the region of the three coplaner sulfurs. 58 Figure 20. One of the four model rings of the 1,2,4 TMB shown in the region of the three coplaner sulfurs. 59 CONCLUSIONS Extractive crystallization with thiourea is a novel separations technique which separates hydrocarbons and notably aromatic systems. the extractive crystallization process, a unique crystalline , complex is formed when thiourea spirals around a selected hydrocarbon and forms a cage-like entrapment. Thiourea is selective for classes of hydrocarbons and is even selective between isomers of the same emperical formula. The entrapped hydrocarbon can he recovered from the complex by steam stripping, followed by phase separation of the products. Knowledge of the atomic positions, intermolecular distances and the intermolecular forces of interaction in these thiourea complexes might allow an understanding of their selectivity and stability. From x-ray crystallographic data the thiourea lattice is well defined in these complexes. Schlenk discovered the zones of maximum attraction occurring in each unit cell where three coplaner sulfur atoms are pointing directly into the channel. to one another via hydrogen bonds. The thiourea molecules are bonded This accounts for a part of the stability, but not the selectivity of these thiourea adducts. The key to the selectivity of these complexes is thought to lie in the thiourea/hydrocarbon interaction. Supporting evidence for an interaction lies in the fact that thiourea will form adducts with some compounds yet not with other 60 compounds of similar size and shape. In addition, the carbon-sulfur double bond distance in thiourea varies between aromatic and non­ aromatic complexes. This is an indication that there is an interaction and that it is flexible in nature. Finally, the nonbended distances between the coplaner sulfurs and the aromatic are almost at the distance equal to the sum of the van der Waal radii and, in each adduct one nonbonded distance is within the appropriate length and geometry to indicate a possible hydrogen bond. The nonbonded distances close to the van der Waal radii of the aromatic indicate a dipole-dipole interaction. If in fact a hydrogen bond does exist some credibility might be added to Fetterly's notion of a "supported hydrogen bond". However, the probability of dipole-dipole attractions occurring should not be ruled out. Fetterly’s idea does not explain explain adducts which have no possibilities of hydrogen bonding, i.e. carbon tetrachloride adduct. No evidence was found to support Welling's suggestion of a chlorine/NHg group hydrogen bond in the 1,2,4 TCB thiourea adduct. Furthermore, no hydrogen bonding was seen between a methyl group and a sulfur in the 1,2,4 TMB-thiourea adduct. Diffractometer data sets collected on both the 1,2,4 TMB-thiourea and 1,2,4 TCB-thiourea adducts showed both adducts crystallizing in the space group P21/c, which is characteristic of aromatic complexes. The most difficult problem associated with both complexes was the disorder of the aromatic in the channel. The disorder arose from site and or orientation disorder and not adjacent aromatics overlapping each other. A model which take into account the disorder was found 61 for each complex. Refinement of these models resulted in an R value of .1053 for the 1,2,4 TBM adduct and .0951 for the 1,2,4 TCB adduct. Both aromatic models where found to lie in the zone of maximum attraction created by the three coplaner sulfur atoms in the thiourea lattice. It is hoped that the information concerning the structures of these adduct can be used in future research to determine the overall selectivity mechanism of these thiourea adducts. Recommendations Many aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbons form adducts with thiourea. The wide range of stability and selectivity of these adducts pose many questions regarding their structures and chemical interactions. The knowledge of the exact nature of the thiourea and hydrocarbon interaction appears to be vital if the selectivity mechanism and chemical structures are to be known. The primary obstacle is resolving the disorder assbciated with the channel hydrocarbon. Steps taken to reduce the disorder might entail utilizing a guest hydrocarbon, such as carbon tetrabromide, which possesses heavy atoms that could appear less disordered in the difference maps. Alternatively, a better 1,2,4 TCB model refined using a full matrix least squares in the XTAL system might enhance locating the chlorine atoms in the 1,2,4 TCB adduct. Another approach might be to find a guest hydrocarbon which is geometrically large enough so that the number of orientations possible in the channel are minimized, thus reducing the orientation disorder. Furthurmore, if a larger guest 62 hydrocarbon could be found that occupied two or more zones of maximum attraction the site disorder might be reduced. The quality of the x-ray diffraction data could be enhanced if data set were obtained using low temperatures. Although 1,2,4 trichlorobenzene is considered to be an inductor, the role of inductors in thiourea complexes was not fully investigated in the two aromatic adducts studied. It appears that the role of an inductor must be studied in adducts which contain the inductor and selected hydrocarbon. For instance, CCl^ is selective for ethylbenzene in the aromatic mixture of ethylbenzene and oxylene. In the same mixture, 1,2,4 trichlorobenzene is selective for the o— xylene. Since CCl^ adducts in space group R3bar and 1,2,4, TCB adducts in P21/c it would be interesting to see which space group forms when CCl^ inducts ethylbenzene and when 1,2,4 TCB inducts oxylene. The same intermolecular forces which "appear in the crystalline adduct are also present in solution. Therefore, nuclear magnetic resonance (nmr) spectroscopy and infared spectroscopy may shed light on the intermolecular interaction between the thiourea and the hydrocarbon. 63 LITERATURE CITED V ! 64 LITERATURE CITED 1. Kamler, W. D. and Fohlens G. M. "The Dipole Moment and Structure of Urea and Thiourea." J. Chem. Phys. 7, Aug. 1942. 2. Mandelcorns L.s Non—Stoichiometric Compounds, (Academic Press, New York, 1964). 3. Angla, B., Ann. Chim,, [12] 4, 639 (1949). 4. Redlich, O., and C. M. Gable. "Addition Compounds of Thiourea." J. Am. Chem. Soc., 72, Sept. 1950, p. 4161. 5. Smith, A. E., "The Crystal Structure of the Urea-Hydrocarbon Complexes." Acta Cryst., 5, 224 (1952). 6. Schlenk, W., Jr., "Die Thioharnstoff-Addition organischer Verbinduneng.", Ann. 573, 142 (1951). 7. Smith, A. E., "The Crystal Structure of Urea-Hydro-Carbon Complexes." Acta Cryst., 5, 224 (1952). 8. Schlenk, W., Jr., "Die Harnstoff-Addition der aliphatischen Verbindungen.", Ann., 555, 204 (1949). 9. Cramer, F. D., "Inclusion Compounds." Reviews of Pure and Applied Chemistry, September 1955, Vol. 5 - No. 3, The Royal Australian Chemical Institute. 10. McCandless, F. P., Separation of the Cg Alkybenzenes by Induced Extractive Crystallization." Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 19, 612-16 (1980). 11. McCandless, F. P., "Hydrogenated Monoterpenes: Separation by Extractive Crystallization." Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Develop., Vol. 10, 4 406-409 (1971). 12. Welling, B. L. "Separate Aromatic Compounds by Forming Adducts with Thiourea: How to Select the Inductor." Masters Thesis in Chemical Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana (1982). 13. Spinti, M. J., Personal communication. 14. U.S. Patent 2499820, 1950. "Thiourea—Hydrocarbon Complexes and Process for Preparing Same." Lloyd C. Fetterly, Shell Develop­ ment Company. 65 15. Elcombe5 M. M., and Taylor, J. C. "A Neutron Diffraction Determ­ ination of the Crystal Structures of Thiourea and Deuterated Thiourea Above and Below the Ferroelectric Transition.", Acta Cryst., A24, 410 (1968k). 16. Gorton, P. J. "The Separation of Hydrocarbon Isomers by Extrac­ tive Crystallization with thiourea." Masters Thesis in Chemical Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana (1980). 17. Fait, J., and Fitzgerald, A., Personal communication. 18. International Table for X-ray Crystallography, Vol., Press, Birmingham, England, 1974). 19. Bondi, A. "Van der Waal Volumes and Radii." Vol. 68, 3 441-451, March (1964). 20. Hamilton, W. C. and Iber, J. A. Hydrogen Bonding in Solids, (W. A. Benjamin, Inc., New York, 1968). 21. Stout, G., and Jensen, L. X-Ray Structure Determination: A Practical Guide, (Macmillan Company, London, 1968). 22. Sheldrick, G. M. SHELXTL Manual, Rev. 4, (Nicolet XRD Corp., Madison, WI August, 1983). 23. Nyburg, S. C., X-Ray Analysis of Organic Structures, (Academic Press, New York and London, 1961). 24. McLachlan, D., X-Ray Crystal Structure, (McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York, 1957). 25. Buerger, M. J., Crystal-Structure Analysis, (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York 1960). 26. Quinn, T., X-Rays, Electrons and Crystalline Materials, (Butterworth and Co., England, 1970). (Kynoch J. of Phy. Chem., •66 I APPENDICES 4. 67 APPENDIX A CLASSIFICATION OF CRYSTALS 68 APPENDIX A There are seven three—dimentional coordinate systems which are used to classify crystals (18). In general, the unit cell is characterized by a certain symmetry and six parameters, three axial lengths and three interaxial angles. The lengths of the unit cell edges are designated a, b, c and the interaxial angles a,6,Y where is the angle between b and c, g is the angle between a and c, and y is between a and b. The following table specifies the seven crystal systems along with the corresponding unit cell parameters: Table 12. The seven possible crystal systems. Crystal System No. Independent Parameters Triclinic 6 Monoclinic 4 Orthorhombic 3 Tetragonal 2 Parameters I afbfc; a = Y = 9 0 o ; Bf90° 2/m afbfc; a =B=Y=90° mm m a=bfc; a = B = Y = 9 0 ° a=b=c; a = B = Y t5S O 0 Rhombohedral 2 Hexagonal 2 Cubic I Lattice Symmetry 4/mmm a=bfc; a=B=90°; Y=120° 3/m a=b=c; a =B=Y=SO0 6/mmm m3m The essential symmetries of a structure can be categorized into systems referred to as the Laue Space Groups. There are 230 space groups, each unique in describing a particular crystal's internal 69 (i.e. molecular) symmetry. A crystal's space group can be determined by systematic x-ray reflection absences, and the space group is listed in the "International Tables for X-Ray Crystallography." All symmetry elements are represented by symbols, figures and letters which are arranged together to indicate a space group. 70 Table 13. Symbols for symmetry elements and for the corresponding symmetry operations in one—, two—, and three—dimensions [reproduced from (8)]. Prinlfdsymbol Symmclryelementanditsorientation Generatingsymms ec tr rey wo vp ee cr ta o' r-onwithglideor Reflectionplane,mirrorplane .Reflectionthroughaplane R e f l e c t i o n l i n e , m i r r o r l i n e • Reflectionthroughaline m 'twodimensions) Reflectionpoint,mirrorpoint Reflectionthroughapoint a,b,o re ‘Axial’glideplane Glidereflectionthroughaplane,withglidevector a J L f O I O ] o r [ ] [a b l[00l]or1[I00] i b IflOO]or±[ ] I c IflTOlorI[110] c" I[ ]orIfO ]or [TT] 1c (0>hexagonalcoordinatesystem T ,1(1TO]or ( ]or ( ] n ‘Diagonal’glideplane G la id eb r e fl e c t+ ion t h r o u+ ghc)aplane,withglidevector 1(001]:1(100]:1(010] ] ( + ) : ] ( b c ) : ] ( a I[ITO]or ( ]or1[T01] !(afb+c) 1(110]:1(011]:1(101] ] (—a+b+c):2(a—bfc);](a+b-c) d' ‘Diamond’glideplane G lidereflectionthroughaplane,withglidevector I [ 0 0 1 ] : 1 ( 1 0 0 ] : 1 ( 0 1 0 ] ! ( a ± b )+ ;i( b:± c ) ;a i( +ba++c) c )j(a±b+c) 1(1TO]:1(01T]:1(T01] i ( a + b c ) ] ( + + : 1(110]:1(011]:1(101] |(—a+b+c):](+a b+c);](a±b-c) Glideline(twodimensions) 9 G 1(01]:1(10] Jl ai td te breflectionthroughaline,withglidevector 1 None Identity /i-foldrotationaxis,11 C o u n t edrc lo ci ks wiserotationofS6O//1degrees a r o u n a n a x /i fo old rm oe tn as ti io oint.11 2 3 4,6 Co oi cn kt wiserotationof /»degrees ( tw di on nsp ) a ru on ut ne dracl po T Centreofsymmetry,inversioncentre Inversionthroughapoint 2 = nr, 3,4,5 Rotoinversionaxis,/I C o u n t ed rc lo ci ks w if so ell ro ot a t io n o f / » de gh rr eo eu sgha a r o u n a n a x , w e d b y i n v e r s i o n t pointontheaxis' 2 Right-handedscrewrotationof /»degrees Sj1S2 a roundanaxis,withscrewvector(pitch)(p/n)t: n f o l d s c r e w a x i s , n , i-2,3 h e ra ell tei to he se ho ic te rc at ni so ln ato if on ve ec par lst th ar xt ie sst inla tt ht e de ir th st co rr ew 1 001 010 100 10 1 120 1 0 1 210 1 011 360 , , 360 , 4 360 4 4 >62,63,64,65 s y m b o l C e n t r i n g t y p e o f c e ll Table 14. N u m b e r o f la ttic e p o i n t s P r i n t e d C o o r d i n a t e s o f la t t ic e p o i n t s w i t h i n p e r ce ll c e ll / P r i m i t i v e I O I 0,0 0,0;ii T w o d im e n s io n s P P r i m i t i v e C C e n t r e d 2 h H e x a g o n a l l y c e n t r e d 3 T h r e e d im e n s io n s P P r i m i t i v e C C - f a c e C e n t r e d 2 0,0,0;1,1,0 A /1 - f a c e c e n t r e d 2 0,0,0:0,1,1 B B - f a c e c e n t r e d 2 0 , 0 , 0 ; j , 0 , j I B o d y 2 0,0,0;U,i F A l l - f a c e c e n t r e d R I c e n t r e d c e n t r e d ( d e s c r i p t i o n w i t h ‘h e x a g o n a l a x e s ’) w i t h ‘r h o m b o h e d r a l 3 H e x a g b n a l l y I c e n t r e d f 0 j 0, 0, 0 ; 3, } , 1 0 , 0 , 0 ; ! , P r i m i t i v e H' ,0,0:,5,0;0,j,j;|,0,{ 4 R h o m b o h e d r a l l y ( d e s c r i p t i o n 0,0,0 0 , 0 , 0 a x e s ’) 3 0,0,0;!,!,0;!,f,0 (‘o b v e r s e s e t t i n g ’) (‘r e v e r s e s e t t i n g ’) . Symbols for one—, two—, and three-dimensional cells [reproduced from (8)]. O n e d im e n s io n 72 ■ APPENDIX B ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS 73 APPENDIX B Table 15. Elemental analysis for the 1,2,4 TCB-thiourea adduct, the 1,2,4 TMB-thiourea adduct, and pure thiourea. (I) Sample Weight (mg) 1,2,4 TCB-Thiourea Adduct Nitrogen % 1.2829 1.1389 1.8014 22.00 22.46 21.61 (II) Sample Weight (mg) 1.4673 1.5272 1.4972 Carbon % 24.68 24.35 24.66 Hydrogen % 3.83 3.85 3.84 1,2,4 TMB-Thiourea Adduct Nitrogen % 26.93 27.07 25.77 (III) Carbon % 35.58 35.40 37.04 Hydrogen % 6.68 6.68 6.81 Pure Thiourea % C % H % N % S % 0 15.83 5.29 37.18 41.65 0.06 74 APPENDIX C TABLES FOR PUBLICATION FOR THE 1,2,4 TCB-THIOUREA ADDUCT STRUCTURE 75 APPENDIX C Table 16. Atomic coordinates and isotropic thermal parameters for the 1,2,4 TCB-thiourea adduct structure. Atomic coordinates 4 (x 10 ) and thermal (A""x 10" ) x B (5) 'B <.6) B<1) BC2) B C3) 8(4) B(Il) B (12) B (13) B (14) B (15) B(16) S (I) 3(2) 3(3) C CI) C (2) C (3) N (11) N (12) N (21) N (22) N (31) N (32) Cl (I) Cl (2) Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl (3) (5) (6) (7) (4-) 3317(28) 2143 2198 3427 4601 4546 1635(21) 2507 1982 ■ 584 -288 237 3975(2) - 8 8 (2 ) 3182(2) 2765(9) 899(8) 2719(7) 1337(6) 3228(7) 2294(9) 268(11) 1774(7) 3271(10) 4042(65) 4819(27) 482(59) 4425(14) 2411(20) 2848(29) 2515(23) parameters isotropic y 10410(13) 9865 9366 9413 9958 10457 I0462(11) 10258 9 687 9318 9 522 10094 6 4 7 2 ( I) 6 3 7 0 ( I) 3 0 3 0 CI) 6881(5) 7081(5) ' 4073(5) 6951(5) 7157(4) 7263(6) 7465(6) 4529(4) 4437(6) I I046(40) 9341(16) 9615(29) 10714(8) 10740(12) 10757(20) 9275(14) Li 2589(15) 251 I 3475 4518 4596 3632 667(15) 1824 2461 1940 783 146 4397(2) 1410(2) 2024(2) 4970(7) 936(7) 2226(6) 4296(5) 6067(5) 1570(8) - 88 (8 ) 1362(5) 3285(7) 2154(54) 6008(20) 1213(39) 3105(11) 867(15) 1335(25) 3948(19) 2 1 1 (10) 362 374(17) 184(7) 264(19) 1 3 1 (S) 186(8) 513(46) 687(49) 139(4) 356(43) 746 7 3 CI)* 6 7 ( I)* 70 (I)* 69(4)+ 66(3)* 66 (3) +82(3) + 89(3)+ 91(4)+ 88 (4) + 91(3)+ 95(4)+ 423(34) 122 (8 ) 235(20) 55 (3) 85(5) 116(11) 94 (6) + Equivalent isotropic U defined as one third of the trace of the o r t h o g o n a l ised LL j tensor Table 17. Anisotropic thermal parameters for the 1,2,4 TCB-thiourea adduct structure A n isotropic thermaI S(I) S (2) S (3) C(I) 0(2) 0(3) N(Il) N (12) N(21) N (22) N (31) N (32) parameters U 11 U 22 “ 33 61(1) 60 (I) 81(1) 71 (6) 67(5) 65(4) 56(3) 78(4) 63(5) I 16(7) 98(5) 120(7) 90 (I) 73(1) 69(1) 69(6) 70 (6) 65(5)107(51 120(6) 116(7) 87(7) 72(4) 65(5) 64(1) 62 (I) 54 (I) 65(5) 63(5) 68(4) 83(4) 70(4) 89(6) 70 CS) 77(4) 82(5) T h e a ni so tr opi c ,o2 ,.37 (A xlU ) U 23 U 13 U 12 -13(1) 9 CI> -2(1) 3(5) -4(4) -6(4) 3(4) -24(4) 7(5) 17(4) 3(4) -9(5) 17(1) 18(1) 18(1) 24(5) 26(4) 24(4) 24(3) 30 (3) 23 (5) 43(5) 4(4) 15(5) 3(1) -2 (I) .12(1) -8(5) 7(4) -4(4) 2(4) I (4) -21(5) -I I CS) 13(4) 7(5) ■' temperature factor exponent + ... + 2 h k a * b + U 12> takes the form: Table 18. H-atom coordinates and isotropic thermal parameters for the 1,2,4 TCB-thiourea adduct structure. H-A to m coordin at es thermal ) and isotropic parameters X H (12a) H (12b) H(I) H (2) H (21) H (22) H (23) H (24) H (31) H (32) H (33) H (34) (x I 2541 4252 635(66) 600(133) 2889(81) 2 8 7 5 ( I04) 615(69) -530(132) 3753(78) •3319(65) 1653(92) 1354(75) Y 7 399 7111 7443(39) 6539(80) 7142(52) 7473(65) 7640(43) 7252(79) 4065(48) 4929(37) 5087(65) 4214 (47) Z 6375 6557 4594(52) 2 9 6 7 ( I09) 2386(67) 1416(85) -258(58) -1218(114) 3801(60) 3279(51) 1248(81) 629(62) U I05 105 83(19) 255(50) 144(29) I 15(40) 6(19) 269(53) 84(26) 36(19) 181(38) 106(24) Table 19. Bond lengths for the 1,2,4 TCB-thiourea adduct structure. Bond S(I)-C(I) S (2)- H (2) C d ) - N (11) C (2) -N (21) C (3)-N (31) N(Il)-H(I) N (21)-H(22) N (22)- H (24) N (31)- H (34) N (32)- H (32) Cl (I)- B (4) Cl ( I ) - C l (5) Cl (I)-Cl (7) C l (2)- B (3) C l (2)- B (4a) C l (3)- B (6) C l (3)- B (13) C l (3)- B (15) C l (3)- B (16a) C l (5)- B (4) Cl (6)-Bill) C l (6)- C l (7) Cl (7)— B (11) C l ( 4 ) - B (6) C l (4)- B (2) lengths (S) .706(10) 1.796(124) 1.337(9) 1.325(10) I.320(8) I. 168(69) I). 736(113) I. 3 5 6 C125) I). 969(72) I). 757 (58) I. 922(66) 1.200(64) 1.303(57) 1.918(32) I). 687(31) 1.844(47). I.685(45) 0.756(47) I.617(47) 0. 730(24) 0.825(27) 0.576(29) I.250(30) I.896(30) 0.931(28) .. S (2)-C (2) S (3) -C (3) C (I)-N (12) C (2)- N (22) C (3)-N (32) N (21)-H (21) N (22)-H (23) N (31)- H (33) N (32)- H (31) Cl (I)-B(S) Cl (I)-B (12) Cl (I)-Cl (6) C l (2)- B (2) C l (2)- B (3a) C l (2)- C l (5a) C l (3)-B(Il) C l (3)- B (14) Cl (3) — B.C 16) C l (5)- B (5) Cl (S)-ClC2a) C l (6)- B (12) C l (7)- B (5) C l (7)- B (12) C l (4)— B CI) Cl (4)- B (13) 1.698(9) 1.707(8) I.322(10) 1.318(11) 1. 3 3 2 ( I0) 0.973(69) 0.532(77) '0 . 8 6 9 ( 1 0 1) 0.853(66) I.423(73) 1.851(64) 1.841 (53) I.834(26) I.530(36) I. 069(24) 1.993 (60) 0.975(52) I.443(52) I. 133(26) I. 069(24) I.363(26) 1.531 (35) I.099(38) 0.566(26) I. 818(29) 79 Table 20. Bond angles for the 1,2,4 TMB-thiourea adduct structure Bond angles B ( 6 > - B ( 5 > - C l (I) B (12)- B (5)- C I (I) B ( O ) - B ( S ) - C l (5) 8 ( 1 2 ) - B (5)- C l (5) Cl ( U - B t S ) - C l (5) B (4)— B(S)-Cl(Z) B ( I S ) - B (5)- C l (7) Cl ( S ) - B ( S ) - C l (7) B ( I ) - B (6)- C l (3) B ( 1 3 ) - B ( o ) - C l (3) B(S) — B 16 )—C l (4) B (12)- B (6)—C l (4) B (14) — B (6) -Cl (4) B (6)- B ( I ) - C I (4) B ( I S ) - B ( I ) - C l (4) B ( I ) - B (2)— C l (2) B ( I ) - B ( Z ) - C l (4) Cl (2)- B (2)- C l (4) B ( 4 ) — B ( S ) - C l (2) Cl ( Z ) - B ( S ) - C l (2a) B ( 3 ) - B ( 4 ) - C l (I) B (3) — B (4) — Cl (5) Cl (I)- B (4)— C l (2a) B (12)— B (11)— C l (3) B ( 12)— B ( I l ) - C l (6) Cl (3)- B (I U - C l (6) B ( I B ) - B d D - C l (7) Cl ( B ) - B d D - C l (7) Cl (6> — B(Il)-B(ISa) Cl (3)- B (I U — B( Io a ) Cl,(7)- B(Il)-B(IBa) B (6)- B (12)- C l ( I ) B(IS) -B <1 2 ) - C l (I) B (6 )- B ( I Z ) - C l (6) B ( I S ) - B ( I Z ) - C l (6) B ( S ) - B ( I Z ) - C l (7) B ( I l ) - B ( I Z ) - C l (7) Cl ( I ) - B ( I Z ) - C l (7) B( S ) - B ( 13)- C l (3) B ( U - B d S ) - C l (3) B(14; -B (13) -Cl (3) B (B) — B (13) —C I (4) B ( I Z ) - B ( I S ) - C l (4) C l (3)— B (13)— C l (4) B ( I ) - B (14)- C l (3) B ( I S ) - B (14)- C l (3) B(IB)-B(I S ) - C l ( S ) Cl (S)-B(IS)-B(IBa) B ( I S ) - B ( I B ) - C l (3) C l (3)- B ( I B )-B(ISa) Cl ( S ) - B ( I B ) - C l (3a) S ( U - C d ) - N d I) NdU-C(D-NdZ) S (2) - C (2)- N (22) S (3)- C (3)— M (3I) N (31)- C (3)- M (32) C ( 2 ) -M(Zl)-H(Zl) H(Zl) - N ( Z l ) - H ( Z Z ) C (2)— N (22)- H (24) C (3)-N (31)-H (33) H (33) - N (31) -H (34) C (3)- N (32)- H (32) B(S)-Cl(I ) - C l ( S ) B ( I Z ) - C l ( I ) - C l (5) B ( 4 ) - C l ( I ) - C l (6) Cl ( S ) - C l ( I ) - C l (6) B ( 4 ) - C l ( I ) - C l (7) Cl ( S ) - C K U - C l (7) B(S) - C l ( S ) - C l (I) Cl ( I ) - C l ( S ) - C l (2a) B ( I Z ) - C l ( B ) - C l (I) B ( I Z ) - C l ( B ) - C l (7) B ( S ) - C l (7)-Cl(I) B ( IZ)-Cl (7)- C K U B d U - C l (7)- C I (B) C K U - C l (7)-Cl (6) (°) 154.0(23) 97.9(29) 151.3(12) 1 5 1 . I (30) 54.6(25) 137.7(14) 101.8<lo) 106.6(22) 111.4(18) 5 5 . O (44) 110.8(9) 153.5(21) 88.9(14; 147.5(35) 157.5(47) 168.5(12) 16.3(21) 152.2(28) 174.8(9) 148.1(14) 167.5(20) 173.4(23) 104.5(35) 73.6(13) 70.5(17) 1 4 4 . I (23) 167.6(19) 22.0(20) 123.2(27) 4 8 „ 7(15) 170.8(25) 127.3(25) 136.5(20) 160.2(21) 154.7(11) 93.2(24) 58.8(15) 43.8(24) 120.8(22) 129.2(27) 35.3(20) 100.0(45) 1 3 9 . I (9) 136.0(24) 129.5(34) 31.3(32) 7 8 . I (44) 100.0(50) 30.8(21) 168.4(34) 160.3(1+) 119.9(7) 119.2(9) 119.5(7) 121.6(5) 118.2(7) 131.0(54) 97.3(83) 139.3(51) 131.6(48) 110.9(71) 1 14. 4(45). 50.3(28) 82.5(37) 121.9(36) 125.9(46) 114.3(45) 118.3(55) 7 5 . I (31) 151.0(34) 68.7(24) 51.3(37) 59.6(34) 100.5(38) 32.5(30) t54.9(ol) B ( 4 ) - B ( 5 ) - C l (I) B (13) - B (5) -Cl (I) B ( 4 ) - B ( 5 ) - C l (5) B (13)— 8 ( 5 ) - C I (5) B ( B ) - B ( S ) - C l (7) B ( I Z ) - B ( S ) - C l (7) Cl ( I ) - B ( S ) - C l (7) B ( S ) - B ( B ) - C l (3) B ( I Z ) - B ( B ) - C l (3) B (14)— B ( O ) - C l (3) B(I) - B ( B ) - C l (4) B (I3 ) - B ( B ) - C l (4) Cl ( S ) - B ( B ) - C l (4) B ( Z ) - B ( I ) - C l (4) B ( 1 4 ) — B (I)- C l (4) B ( S ) - B ( Z)-Cl(Z) B ( S ) - B ( Z ) - C l (4) B (2)- B (3)- C l (2) Cl (Z) -?B <3) -B (3a) B (5) — B (4) — C I d ) B ( 5 ) - B ( 4 ) - C l (5) C L ( D - B d ) - C l (5) C l (5)- B (4)-Cl (Za) B ( I B ) - B d U - C l (3) B ( I o ) - B ( I l ) - C l (6) B ( I Z ) - B d U - C l (7) Cl ( S ) - B d D - C l (7) Cl ( S ) - B d U - B ( I S a ) Cl (7) — B ( I I.)— B (15a) Cl ( B ) - B d U - B ( I B a ) B ( S ) - B ( I Z ) - C l (I) B(1 U - B ( I Z ) - C l (I) B ( S ) - B ( I Z ) - C l (6) B ( I D - B d Z ) - C l (6) Cl ( U - B d Z ) - C l (6) B ( B ) - B ( I Z ) - C l (7) B (13)— B (12)- C l (7) Cl ( B ) - B ( I Z ) - C l (7) B ( B ) - B ( I S ) - C l (3) B ( I Z ) - B ( I S ) - C l (3) B (5)— B (13)— C l (4) B ( U - B d S ) - C l (4) B (14) — B (13)‘-Cl (4) B (6) — B C1+) -Cl (3) B d 3 ) — B (14) —Cl (3) B (14)— B (15)- C l (3) C l (3)- B ( I S ) -B(Ila) B d U - B ( I B ) - C l (3) Cl (3)- B ( I o ) - B d la) C l (3)- B (16)- B (16a) C(Z)-S(Z)-H(Z) S(U-C(I)-NdZ) S(Z) - C ( Z ) - N ( Z l ) N (21)- C (2)- N (22) S (3)- C (3)- N (32) C(D-Ndl)-Hd) C ( 2 ) - M ( Z l )-H(ZZ) C (2)-N (22)-H (23) H (23)- N (22)- H (24) C (3)- N (31)- H (3+) C (3)- N (32)— H ( 3 1 ) H <31)— N (32)— H (32) B (4)- C I ( I ) - C l (5) B ( S ) - C l ( I ) - C l (6) B ( I Z ) - C l ( I ) - C l (6) B ( S ) - C l ( I ) - C l (7) B ( IZ)-Cl (I)- C K 7 ) C l ( o ) - C l ( I ) - C l (7) B (4)- C I (5)- C l (I) B d D - C l (B)-Cl (I) B(1 U - C l (B)-Cl (7) Cl ( I ) - C l ( B ) - C l (7) B d l V - C l (7) -Cl (I) B ( S ) - C l < 7 ) - C l (6) B (IZ)-Cl <7)- C K o ) 86 . 0 (2 2 ) 154.0(25) 31.4(12) 1 5 1 . I (17) 1 0 2 . I (14) 45.8(17) 52.2(25) 128.4(19) 83.3(21) 31.8(18) 9.2(9) 70.8(45) 1 2 0 . 6 (2 2 ) 27.5(35) 15o.o(39) 71.4(12) 136.3(20) 65.0(10) 52.5(23) 47.6(19) 5 4 . I (21) 6 . o(24> 97.9(37) 46.4(13) 169.2(16) 48.7(17) 122.2 (2 2 ) 92.6(18) 145.2(26) 1 6 7 . I (27) 49.6(25; 102.4(19) 117.3(22) 34.8(10) 67.9(22) 165.7(26) 174.3(20) 2 4 . I (15) 116.3(48) 84.7(20) 102.4(12) 6.8<14i 100.7(9) 8 5 . I (32) 88.8(32) 42.,0(44) 150.7(53) 89.2(21) 92.9(24) 98.3(46) 103.7(43) 1 2 0 .8 (6 ) 121.3(7) 118.7(9) 1 2 0 . I (6 ) U7.3(2o) 131.7<o5) 117.4(02) 85.8(86) 114.4(39) 111.0(49) 130.9(57) 4.0(15) 75.8(27) 43.3(15) 68.2(34) 35.7(23) 7.6(18) 169.4(38) 142.7(32) 125.4(47) 17.4(43' 171.7(48) 145.4(47) 104.o(43» Table 21. F(qbs) and sigma (F) for the 1,2,4 TGB-thiourea adduct structure F(obs) and Sigma(F) h k I Fo S 2 4 6 8 10 12 I 2 3 4 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 I I I I I I I I I I I 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 88 41 35 14 24 3 '16 64 115 38 36 25 30 12 3 10 6 30 4 13 92 10 6 3 62 3 8 7 3 3 12 68 150 8 I I I I I —6 I I ' I I I I I I -4 I -3 I I I I I I -3 I -4 I 2 —6 —6 I I I I 6 7 8 9 10 II 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 I 2 3 4 (-sigma = unobserved)I h Ic 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 0 4 I 4 2 4 3 4 4 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 I' 5 2 5 3 5 4 5 5 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 II 5 12 5 0 6 I Fo 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0' 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 6 38 4 9 3 ■7 10 59 164 102 28 6 5 3 39 32 4 16 3 3 37 92 25 69 69 7 6 15 9 II 7 3 45 I 2 I -3 2 —4 3 2 I I I I I 2 -3 I I . -3 . I —6 —6 I I I I I I 2 I I I 3 —6 I ("I 0 0 0 0 ■ Trichlorobenzene Thiourea Adduct h k I I 6 0 2 6 0 3 6 0 4 6 0 5 6 0 6 6 0 7 6 0 8 6 0 9 6 0 10 6 0 II 6 0 12 6 0 I 7 0 2 7 0 3 ■7 0 4 '7 0 5 7 0 6 ■ 7 ‘0 7 7 0 8 7 0 9 7 0 10 7 0 II 7 0 12 7 0 0 8 0 I a 0 2 8 0 3 8 0 4 8 0 5 a 0 6 8 0 7 8 0 8 8 0 9 8 0 •Fo 28 46 13 44 45 3 9 9 17 15 6 38 19 20 15 100 II IS 16 3 5 6 3 103 4 I10 16 34 7 6 16 24 9 S h k I 10 8 11 8 I I I 9 2 9" I I 3 9 -4 4 9 5 9 I . I 6 9 I 7 9 I 8 9 -3 9 9 -6 . 10 9 I 11 9 I 0 10 I I 10 I 2 10 3 10 I 4 to 2 5 10 2 6 10 2 7 10 -4 a 10 —3 -3 9 10 10 10 —6 I 11 10 I II -2 2 II I 3 11 I 4 11 I 2 5 II 6 II 2 7 II I a II I 10 II 2 I Fo S h Ic I Fo S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 3 IB 86 7 3 17 7 3 3 7 3 3 33 21 69 5 3 12 3 7 15 3 3 3 25 32 17 13 45 4 3 3 3 2 —6 I I I -4 I 2 -4 -4 2 .-6 —6 I I I -2 -4 I —42 I -4 —6 —6 I I I I I -3 -4 -4 —6 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 a 10 I 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 25 6 9 4 6 16 10 3 8 3 6 U 7 23' 4 6 3 31 19 13 4 3 10 4 9 12 24 7 6 9 7 7 6 I I 2 I —3 2 I 2 —4 2 -4 3 4 5 6 7 ■ 10 0 I 2 3. 4 5 6 I 2 3 4 5 6 0 I 7 2 2 I -3 -3 -7 I -I I -3 -4 2 -3 2 I 2 2 2 2 2 2 Table 21. (Continued) F<obs) and sigma CF) (-sigma = unobserved): Tri chlorobenzene Thiourea Adduct h h 3 4 5 I 2 3 O I -10 -a —6 -4 -2 O 2 4 6 a 10 12 -i i -10 -9 -a -7 —6 -5 -4 —3 -2 -I 0 I 2 k I Fo S 16 0 10 16 0 5 16 0 4 17 0 5 17 0 3 17 0 10 18 0 20 18 0 3 0 I 3 0 I 10 0 I 18 0 I 160 0 I 27 0 I 2 ■0 I 134 0 .I 84 0 I 60 0 I 3 ■0 I 3 0 I 10 I I 3 I I a I I 10 I I 72 I I 2 I I 49 I I 46 I I 27 I I 57 13 I I I I 22 I I 3 21 I I I I 229 I -3 -3 —3 -4 I I —6 —6 2 I I I -I I I I -5 —6 2 -6 2 I I -5 I I I I I I I I I h k 3 I 4 I 5 I 6 I 7 I a I 9 I 10 I 11 I 12 I -I I 2 -10 2 -9 2 -a 2 -7 2 —6 2 -5 2 -4 2 -3 2 -2 2 -I 2 0 2 I 2 2 2 3 '2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 a '2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 I' Fo S k Fo 5 h I; I 8 I -10 3 I 10 I 32 I -9 3 I 17 I 39 I -a 3 I 3 17 I -7 3 I 20 I I 7 2 —6 3 I 75 I 9 2 -5 3 I 17 I 21 I -4 3 I 27 I 7 2 -3 3 I 69 9 I 2 -2 3 I 137 I 3 —6 -I 3 I 333 i 14 I 0 3 I 29 i 3 —6 I 3 I 32 I 3 -5 2 3 I 26 i 10 2 3 3 I 41 I 6 2 4 3 I 26 i 2 -5 5 3 I II i 73 . I 6 3 I 5 i , 74 I . 7-3 I 3 i 72 I 8 3 I 6 i I 9 3 I 35 72 . i 79 I 10 3 I 6 i 3 I 11 3 I 10 i 20 I 12 3 I 3 i 73 I -10 4 ■ I 14 i 96 I -9 4 I 8 i 25 I -8 4 I . 9 i 82 I -7 4 I 3 i 13 —6 4 I 39 Ii 30 I -5 4 I 23 45 i 3 -5 -4 4 I i 3 -6 —3 4 I 49 i 3 -6 -2 4 I 63 i 7 -3 -I 4 I 341 i 9 2 0 4 I 78 2 I -5 I I I I I I I I I I I I I -2 -5 2 I -3 2 —6 I 2 2 -5 I I I I I I I I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II ■4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 I- I Fo S h k I 23 I 54 I 29 I 58 I 60 I 47 10 I I 3 I 10 I 3 I 3 I 7 I 15 I 6 I 33 I 10 I 60 I 11 I 20 I 2 I 19 I 48 I 147 I 112 I 102 14 I I 2 I 12 I 3 I 36 I 7 I 6 I 8 I 3 I I I I I I I -5 2 —6 —6 -3 I -3 .I I I I I —4 I I I I I I -4 I -5 I 2 -3 2 —6 12 -10 -9 -8 -7 —6 —5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 ’6 7 8 9 10 II -10 -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 —4-3 -2 -I 0 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 I Fo S I 10 I 8 I 12 I 9 I 3 I 31 I ■ 35 I 24 I 157 I 21 I 29 I 72 I 16 I 29 I 66 I 11 I 2 I 28 I 35 I 3 I 9 I 9 I 6 I 3 I II I 17 I 5 I 34 I 4 I 7 I 58 I 39 I 33 I 58 2 2 I 2 -5 , I I I I I I I I I I I —5 I I —6 2 2 -4 —6 2 I -3 'I -3 2 I I 'I I (Continued) FCobs) and sigma(F) C-sigrna = unobserved): h k I Fo I 2 3 4 '5 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 109 12 a 9 10 11 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I a 8 8 8 O 8 I 8 2 8 3 8 4 8 5 8 fa 8 7 8 8 8 9 8 10 8 II 8 -9 9 -8 9 S I I a ■I 5 -3 12 I 27 I 32 I 5 -3 15 I 8 2 7 -3 3 -6 14 I 5 —3 28 I 9 2 2 -5 89 I 54 I 7 - I■ 38 I 36 I I 7 26 I 76 I 13 I 6 2 35 I 4 -4 3 -6 3 —6 a 3 3 -6 6 -3 h k -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 O I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 I Fo I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ; I■ I I I i i i i i i i i i i i i 3 49 28 4 3 17 16 91 6 12 22 45 12 7 6 6 8 9 10 3 . 3 9 37 3 4 25 11 32 4 20 3. 25 69 10 S T r ichlorobenzene Thiourea Adduct h k -5 6 10 I 7 10 I 8 10 —3 10 10 -5 11 10 I -8 I I I -7 11 I -6 11 2 -5 11 I -4 11 I -3 11 -2 11 I I -I 11 0 11 2 -3 I 11 -3 2 11 3 11 2 2 ■ 4 -U 2 ' 5 11 6 11 -6 -6 7 II 2 8 II I 10 11 -5 -8 12 -4 -7 12 I -6 12 -5 12 I I -4 12 -3 -3 12 I -2 12 -I 12 -5 I 0 12 I I 12 2 2 12 I Fo S I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I• I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 17 3 19 3 15 31 17 45 12 3 14 3 8 16 II 5 8 3 3 10 10 54 8 8 11 4 6 -5 -6 —6 -6 -6 —6 -6 I -5 I -5 I I I' I I —6 I -5 2 I 2 -4 2 -6 ' —6 I 2 I 2 2 I -4 2 h k I Fo 5 .h 3 4 5 6 7 10 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 —I 0 I 2 3 4 5 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 5 3 10 7 12 3 11 3 3 12 3 15 3 8 35 27 6 17 15 10 14 9 7 9 12 17 3 24 3 10 10 3 16 7 -3 -6 2 2 2 -6 2 -6 —6 I —6 I -5 2 I I -3 I I 2 I 6 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 .3 4 5 -5 -4 I; I Fo s 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 -Z 16 -2 16 -I 16 0 16 I 16 2 16 3 16 3 4 16 2 -4 17 I -3 17 I ' -2 17 —6 -I •17 I 0 17 -5 I 17 2 2 17 2 3 17 -6 -I 18 I 0 18 3 I 18 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 7 10 11 9 3 10 22 14 4 14 10 3 8 9 3 3 3 17 '4 3 13 3 3 II 8 8 13 6 3 9 5 3 6 8 3 2 2 2 —6 2 I I -4 1 2 —6 2 2 -6 -6 -6 I -4 -6 I -A U U- Table 21. 2 2 2 -3 -6 2 -4 —A —3 bo IsO Table 21. (Continued) F(Obs) and Sigma(F) h k -10 0 -8 0 -6 0 -4 0 -2 0 O 0 2 0 4 0 6 0 8 0 10 0 12 0 -I I I -10 I -9 I -8 I -7 I —6 I -5 ' I -4 I -3 I -2 I -I I 0 I I I 2 I 3 I 4 I 5 I 6 I 7 I 8 I 9 I 10 I I (-sigma = unobserved): Fo S h k 2 3 2 14 2 73 6 2 2 235 2 19 2 30 2 94 2 16 2 44 2 7 3 2 2 7 2 3 18 2 7 2 2 11 2 39 2 30 2 24 2 112 2 241 2 8 2 30 2 25 20 2 2 17 2 143 2 . 30 2 2 2 12 26 2 6 2 3 2 -5 I . I I I I I I I I 2 —6 2 -6 I 2 I I I I I I I I I I I I I -5 I I 2 -6 11 12 -I I -10 -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 -I I -10 -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 I I 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 I Fo 2 9 2 5 2 3 2 6 2 37 2 17 2 22 2 41 2 33 2 66 2 79 2 I 14 2 38 2 93 2 270 2 151 2 89 2 , 62 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 25 2 15 2 6 2 13 2 10 10 2 2 5 32 2 2 3 2 24. 2 42 2 24 2 68 5 T r ichlorobenzene Thiourea Adduct h 2 —3 -4 -2 -I -6 -3 0 I I I 2 I 3 ■I 4 5 I I 6 I 7 ■I a I 9 I ii I ' -i i I .-io I -9 I ■ -a-5 -7 -5 —6 -5 -5 I -4 I -3 -3 -2 2 -I 0 2 2 I -3 2 I 3 -5 4 I 5 I 6 7 I I 8 k I Fo S h k I Fo S h k i Fo 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 115 341 4 46 45 78 27 24 31 43 13 5 7 7 8 3 13 13 13 49 42 51 82 83 5 9 154 74 10 40 2 9 3 to I I 2 I I I I I I .1 I -3 3 —3 2 —6 I I I I I I I I 2 I I I I I -5 2 -5 2 9 11 -10 -9 —8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 -10 -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 —1 0 ■I 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 ■2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 9 6 19 3 28 28 5 118 49 36 121 14 32 2 18 38 6 51 4 18 3 3 9 5 59 53 5 2 II 3 147 28 28 -3 2 -3 I -5 I I -2 I I I I I I -4 I I 2 I -3 I —6 -6 2 -3 I I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 —I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 -10 -9 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 a 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 38 32 34 14 6 16 15 3 3 11 3 3 3 7 8 8 9 90 150 56 7 14 55 17 14 22 3 6 12 3 3 3 9 -2 -5 I -3 I I I S I. I I I I -3 I I -6 —6 2 -6 -5 -5 2 2 I I I I I I I I I I I -6 -3 2 —6 —6 —6 2 Table 21. (Continued) F (obs) and sigma(F) (-sigma = unobserved): h' k -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 — 2. -I O I '2 .3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I O I 2 3 4 5 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 a 8 '8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 I Fo 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 21 31 3 6 37 11 24 54 52 29 6 54 7 4 18 7 3 3 3 4 3 16 8 7 80 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 48 46 20 7 4 11 3 S I I .-5 2 I I I I I I 2 I 2 -3 I 2 —6 ■ —6 -6 -4 -6 I 2 ' 2 I -5 2 I I I 2 -4 I -5 h k I 6 9 2 7 9 2 8 9 2 10 9 2 -9 10 2 -8 10 2 -7 10 2 —6 10 2 -5 .10 2 -4 10 2 —3 10 2 -2 10 •2 -I 10 2 0 10 2 I 10 2 2 10 2 3 10 2 4 10 .2 5 10 2 6 10 2 7 10 2 8 10 2 10 10 2 -9 11 2 -8 11 2 -7 II 2 —6 II 2 -5 II 2 -4 II 2 -3 II 2 -2 I I 2 -I II 2 0 11 2 I 11 2 T r ichlorobenzene Thiourea Adduct k I Fo S h k I Fo S h k I I 2 11 60 3 11 3 —6 4 11 16 I —6 5 11 3 6 11 2 10 7 11 II 2 10 11 10 2 -a 12 7 2 I -7 12 11 40 I ' —6 12 -5 12 7 2 46 -4 12 I -3 12 42 I 40 I -2. 12 — I■12 15 I 56 I 0 12 36 I I 12 19 I . 2.'12 -5 3 12 3 4 12 3 —6 -4 5 12 5 3 —6 6 12 7 12 3 “6 2 -a 13 8 -7 13 10 ' 2 —6 13 5 -3 -5 13 3 --5 —4 13 4 -4 -3 13 I 29 -2 13 6 2 -I 13 3 -5 0 13 23 I. I 13 3 -5 2 13 21 I 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 26 12 3 28 3 3 3 11 13 3 3 7 3 37 14 7 5 45 6 6 2 I I —6 I 3 4 5 6 -7 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 20 18 8 5 5 15 18 5 14 3 8 3 23 12 8 18 .3 3 6 3 12 12 5 7 5 4 5 10 8 9 8 7 5 8 I I 2 —4 -4 I I -3 I —6 2 -5 I I 2 I -6 —6 -3 -I 0 I 2 3 4 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 -I 0 -10 -8 —6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 a -I I - 10 -9 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 I I I I I I I I 2 2 2 2 2 Fo S h 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 10 5 3 9 3 18 11 32 35 22 3 II -6 —6 —6 -5 -4 —3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 —6 -5 -4 —6 2 I -5 —6 2 -5 I I 2 -3 I -3 -3 -3 2 -4 -6 2 -6 I I I I I -5 I -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 -5 -4 -3 -2 16 2 2 2 2 2 —6 2 I —3 2 -3 —4 -3 2 2 2 2 2 -4 2 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Fo S 8' 2 3 ■ -6 27 I 3 —6 3 -6 -4 4 3 -6 7 -3 16 I 3 -6 7 3 3 -6 3 —6 3 —6 6 -3 3 -6 30 I 7 2 13 I 170 I 151 I 21 I 4 17 I 42 I 37 I 22 I 3 —6 3 3 3 -6 8 3 13 3 3 3 3- 56 2 I I I I I 12 69 131 Table 21. (Continued) F(obs) and sigma(F) (-sigma = unobserved): T r ichlorobenzene Thiourea Adduct h k I Fo h -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 -I I -10 -9 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 2 2 2 2 •2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 142 28 63 183 24 7 59 25 21 12 5 9 5 3 10 14 8 -8 —7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 22 2 25 43 15 163 7 95 4 25 50 22 25 9 47 5 S I I I I I I I I I I •-3 2 —3 —6 . 2 I 2 2 I —5 I I I I I I 2 I I' I I 2 I —3 h k I 9 2 3 11 2 3 -I I 3 3 -10 . 3 3 -9 3 3 —8 3 3 -7 3 3 —6 3 3 -5 3 3 -4 3 3 -3 3 3 -2 3 3 -I 3 3 0 3 3 I 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 .3 5 3 3 6 3 3 7 3 3 8 3 3 9 3 3 11 3 3 -I I 4 3 -10 4 3 -9 4 3 -8 4 3 4 3 -7 —6 4 3 -5 4 3 -4 4 3 -3 4 ■ 3 -2 4 3 Fo S k 3 —6 -I 4 9 2 0 4 3 —6 I 4 7 2 2 4 13 I 3 4 I 4 4 11 85 5 4 I 9 ■I 6 4 7 4 10 I 82 I 8 4 29 I 9 4 81 I II 4 2 -4 -I I 5 10 I -IQ 5 18 I -9' 5 -8 5 89 I -7 5 185 I 21 I ■ —6 j 5 -5 5 12 I 3 -5 -4 5 17 I -3 5 12 -2 5 I —3 -I 5 6 3 —6 0 5 I 5 8 2 12 ' I 2 5 9 2 3 5 13 I 4 5 I 5 5 23 15 I 6 5 7 5 59 I 39 8 5 I. 9 5 84 I 234 I II 5 I Fo 3 3 3 3 3" 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 .3 3 3 3 3 3 2 95 17 13 2 15 20 25 30 22 4 5 9 3 -4 I I I -5 I I I I I -4 -4 2 6 S —6 3 48 3 3 3 3 3 3 52 54 24 122 6 24 18 -3 I I I I I I I I I 2 I I 3 4 -3 3 14 3 3 22 3 7 5 I -5 I -6 29 20 9 68 3 3 3 3 3 • - 2 4- h -10 -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 . -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 . 9 10 II -10 -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I k I Fo 11 6 3 26 6 3 13 6 3 6 3 29 6 3 17 36 6 3 6 3 29 6 . 3 111 6 3 676 3 5 89 6 3 6 3 33 6 3 11 6 3 4 6 3 9 6 3 68 6 3 19 3 6 3' 6 3 14 6 3 7 6 3 3 3 9 3 7 3 3 15 7 3 7 3 7 7 3 18 7 3 3 7 3 61 7 3 19 7 3 I 13 7 3 4 28 7 3 30 7 3 7 3 93 h k I Fo 5 2 2 I 3 4 I. I 5 I 6 I 7 I 8 I 10 I -10 2 -9 I —8 I -7 - —6 I -3 -5 I -4 I -3 I -2 —6 -I ’I 0 2 I -6 2 -7 3 4 -6 I 5 2 6 I 7 -5 8 10 I I -10 I -9 -3 -8 I -7 I ' —6 I -5 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 31 33 33 2 I I I -5 2 2 -6 2 2 I -5 -5 I I I I I I I I I I I -6 -6 S 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 a 8 3 3 3 8 3 8 3 8 8 8 3 S S 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 3 3 3 .3 to 9 3 10 11 19 3 3 29 9 a 112 26 11 43 10 II 18 41 3 3 3 3 3 3 11 2 3 3 3 7 3 -6 .3 —6 3 3 3 3 7 18 10 2 -5 I I Table 21. (Continued) FCobs) and sigma(F) (-sigma = unobserved): Tri chlorobenzene Thiourea Adduct h k I Fo S h k -4 9 3 —3 9 3 -2 9 3 —1 9 3 0 9 3 I 9 3 2 9 3 3 9 3 4 9 3 5 9 3 6 9 3 7 9 3 8 9 3 10 9 3 -9 10 3 -8 10 3 -7 10 3 -6 10 3 -5 10 3 -4 10 3 “3 10 3 -2 10 3 -I 10 3 0 10 3 I 10 3 2 10 3 3 10 3 4 10 3 5 10 3 6 10 3 7 10 3 10 10 3 -9 11 3 -a II 3 12 35 2 26 4 7 80 11 3 8 5 5 16 3 3 I - I -5 I -3 2 I I -5 2 -3 -3 I -7 -7 -6 -5 -4 —3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2 -5 2 I 2 —3 I I I 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 3 9 13 9 5 86 14 17 9 12 3 3 15 3 8 3 7 3 -6 2 I -5 -5 I -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 —6 6 2 -7 -3 -8 -7 — —6 -5 6' Fo S h 3 13 3 16 3 39 3 3 3 3 3 17 3 3 3 15 3 46 3 37 3 a 3 15 3 28 3 7 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 v, II 3 13 3 23 3 3 3 14 3 16 31 3 3 17 3 26 3 3 3 5 3 30 3 9 3 3 3 3 6 3. 3 20 I I I -5 -5 I -5 I I I 2 I I 3 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 -7 -6 I —6 -6 —6 I • I I -5 I I I I I -6 -3 I 2 -6 —6 -3 I k I Fo 5 13 3 13 3 13 3 13 3 13 3 13 3 13 3 13 3 13 3 13 3 14 3 14 3 14 3 -4 14 3 -3 14 3 -2 14 3 -1 1 14 3 0 14 3 I 14 3 2 14 3 3 14 3 4 14 3 5 14 3 —6 15 3 -5 15 3 -4 15 3 -3 15 3 -2 15 3 -I 15 3 0 15 3 I 15 3 2 15 3 3 15 3 4 15 3 6 24 6 6 16 11 19 4 3 10 8 3 3 13 II 24 3 17 15 10 -3 I 2 2 I I I -4 —6 2 . 2 “6 —6 I I I —6 3 10 I I 2 2 —6 2 6 -3 5 -3 9 2 11 2 -3 9 6 5 II 3 3 23 8 -4 2 -6 —6 I 2 h k I Fo S h k I Fo S -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 -10 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 I I I I I I ' I I 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 11 3 6 7 9 3 9 10 3 3 3 5 3 -6 —6 2 -6 -3 3 2 —6 2 2 -6 —6 ' -6 -4 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 4 4 42 109 137 Rl 16 33 6 3 32 39 21 11 10 3 3 15 3 10 25 29 101 I I I I I I 2 -3 I I I 2 2 -6 2 I I I I I 2 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 II -11 -to 4- 44 4 -2 2 4 -I 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 5 57 24 42 -8 —6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 -11 -10 -9 -a -7 —6 -5 -4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 16 51 49 67 54 124 96 24 16 3 8 3 9 70 10 13 51 23 -6 -9 -8 —6 0 2 I 2 3 4 5 —6 2 I I I I I 6 7 8 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 42 2 15 50 3 7 10 —6 I -5 2 I I I I I I I I -2 I -5 I I —5 2 Table 21. (Continued) F(obs) and sigma(F) (-sigma = unobserved) : TrichLorobenzene Thiourea Adduct h k I h 9 11 -I I -10 -9 -a -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 —2 -I O I 2 '3 4 5 6 7 8 9 II -I I -10 -9 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 - a -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 Fp S h k 8 2 -I 4 3 -6 0 4 9 2 I 4 20 I 2 4 10 I 3 4 27 I 4 4 3 —5 5 4 20 I 6 4 2 -5 7 4 42 I 8 4 63 I II 4 5 I -I I 5 201 I -10 5 98 I -? 5 42 -8 5 I 15 . I -7 5 7 I —6 5 17 I -5 5 47 I -4 5 6 -2. -3 5 15 I -2 5 3 -6 -I. 5 13 2 0 5 3 -6 I 5 3 -6 2 5 3 —6 3 5 3 4 5 -5 27 I 5 5 5 -2 6 5 53 I 7 5 I10 8 5 I 53 . I '-10 6 84 I -9 ■6 40 -B 6 I I Fo S 4 27 ■ I -7 35 I 4 —6 I 4 72 -5 I 4 129 -4 4 37 -3 I. 4 47 I -2 4 23 I -I 14 ■I 4 0 4 18 I I 4 7 2 2 4 9 2 3 4 5 ' -4 4 24 4 I 5 4 7 2 6 4 27 I 7 4 7 2 8 4 14 I 10 •4 , 44 I ■ -10 4 10 . I -9 4 53 I - a 4 30 I -7 4 45 I -6 4 20 I -5 4 57 I —4 4 50 I -3 4 15 I -2 4 28 I -I II '4 I 0 4 2 I 9 4 23 I 2 4 —6 3 3 4 5 -4 4 4 3 -6 5 4 I 6 17 k I Fo 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 7 4 7 4 7 4 7 4 7 4 7 4 7 4 7 4 7 4. 7 4 7 4 7 4 7 4 7 4 7 4 7 4 7 4 16 3 12 21 88 12 8 5 34 102 33 18 3 7 3 3 3 9 3 9 3 25 S 63 107 10 23 7 39 6 3 7 12 6 S I -5 I I I I I 2 I I I I -5 2 —6 —6 —6 2 —6 2 -5 I 2 I I I I I I 2 -5 2 I -3 h k 7 8 10 — 10 -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 -10 -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 7 7 7 a 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 -9 9 9 9 9 9 9 I Fo 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4■ 35 5 3 4 3 14 19 33 6 29 44 5 18 5 69 12 49 48 3 3 7 3 3 22 10 8 3 18 6 II 23 2 II 67 S I -3 -6 -4 —6 I I I 2 I I -3 I -2 I I I I -5 —6 -3 —6 -7 I 2 2 -5 I -2 I I -5 I I h I; L Fo I 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 to 10 10 10 to 10 10 10 to 10 to 10 10 I0 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 A 4 4 4 A A4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 26 16 5 5 5 7 7 12 3 39 ,17 7 20 10 7 39 9 16 6 43 7 3 3 7 10 4 8 14 18 42 5 9 3 4 5 6 7 . 10 -9 —8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 —3 -2 -U S -5 -5 I I -3 -3 -4 —3 2 I -5 I I 2 I I 2 I 2 I -3 I 2 —6 —6 3 2 -4 2 I I t —3 Table 21 (Continued) F(obs) and sigma(F). (-sigma = unobserved): Trichlorobenzene Thiourea Adduct h h 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 -a -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 -8 -7 -Ca -5 -4 -3 -2 0 I 2 3 k I Fo H 4 54 11 4 31 11 4 5 11 4 11 11 4 17 11 4 3 11 4 6 12 4 3 12 4 7 12 4 3 12 4 10 12 4 21 12 4 44 12 4 12 12 4 12 12 4 23 12 4 19 12 4 19 12 4 21 3 12 4 12 4 10 12 4 a 13 4 10 13 4 ii 13 4 5 13 4 7 13 4 6 13 4 24 13 4 8 13 4 13 13 4 14 13 4 . 3 13 4 10 7 13 4 S I I -3 2 I —6 -3 —6 2 —6 2 I I I I I I I I —6 2 2 2 2 —3 2 -3 I 2 I I —6 2 2 h 4 5 -7 —6 -5 -4 —3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 -5 -4 -3 ' -2 -I 0 I k I Fo 13 4 3 13 4 9 5 14 4 14 4 7 14 4 6 a 14 4 14 4 13 14 4 7 14 4 12 14 4 21 14 4 5 14 4 17 14 4 a 14 4 14 14 4 6 15 4 3 15 4 3 15 4 .. 6 15 4 • 9 15 4 5 15 4 23 15 4 9 15 4 6 15 4 4 15 4 7 15 4 3 16 4 17 16 4 11 16 4 5 16 4 5 16 4 3 16 4 ■ 3 16 4 9 2 16 4 3 S Fo S h I; 16 4 3 17 4 10 17 4 7 17 4 10 17 4 3 17 4 3 0 5 5 0 5 26 35 0 5 0 5 2 0 5 94 0 5 88 0 5 10 0 5 16 4 0 5 0 5 28 I 5 7 9 I 5 I 5 3 I 5 24 I 5 11 I '5 75 I 5 38 I 5 . 71 I 5 51 I 5 49 I 5 50 I 5 5 I 5 32 I 5 2 24 I 5 4 I 5 I03 5 I 5 18 6 I 5 3 —6 2 -3 2 —6 —6 -3 I I —4 I I I I -4 I 2 2 -5 I I I I I I I I 2 I 7 8 -I I -10 -9 —8 -7 —6 -5 —4 —3 —2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 I I 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 -6 2 -3-4 -2 3 —1 -3 0 2 I I -10 2 -8 I —6 -4 I -2 -3 I .o 2 2 4 I -3 6 —6 a —6 — lit —3 • -10 2 -9 -3 —8 I -7 2 —6 -3 -5 -4 -4 -3 3 -6 -2 I -I 2 • 0 -4 I 2 -3 —6 3 —6 2 —6 k I -5 I I I -5 6 7 8 -I I -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 S h k I 5 12 I 5 3 —6 21 I 5 3 —6 5 5 38 I 5 10 I 5 12 I 5 45 I 5 38 I 5 24 ■ I 5 96 I 5 48 I 5 41 I 5 107 I 5 HS I 5 21 I 5 5 -2 5 11 I 5 2 7 5 25 I 5 18 I 5 15 I 5 3. —6 5 6 -3 5 3 -6 5. 4 —4 5 13 I 5 2 -5 5 52 I 5 46 I I 5 107 I 5 15 5 23 I 5 23 I I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 I Fo 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 6 7 4 4 4 5 5 5 a 4 5 -i i — 10 -9 -8 -7 5 5 —6 Fo 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 ' S 126 I 43 I 15 I JI I 3 -5 13 I 4 -4 10 2 7 . 2 6 -3 25 I 26 I 33 I 6 2 48 I 47 I 25 I 54 I 18 I 29 I 70 I 14 I 4 -3 2 9 15 I 37 I 13 I 10 2 17 I -4 5 13 I to 2 9 2 58 I Table 21. (Continued) F <obs) and sigma(F) (-sigma = unobserved): Tri chlorobenzene Thiourea Adduct h h -5 -4 -3 k 5 5 5 — '2 5 ■ -I 5 0 5 I 5 2 5 3 5 4 5 5 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 -10 6 -9 6 -8 6 -7 6 -6 6 -5 6 -4 6 -3 6 -2 6 -I 6 0'6 I 6 2 6 3 6 4.6 5 6 6 6 7 6 8 6 10 6 I 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 ■ 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Fo S h k 35 I 33 I 74 I 29 I 26 I 9 I 9 I 22 I 28 I 53 I 3 -5 32 I 5 -4 3 -6 11 2 3 —6 7 2 27 I ■25 I 2 -5 61 I 25 I 33 I I 109 -5 2 41 I 10 I 14 I 16 I 7 2 10 2 9. 2 9 2 3 —6 -10 -9 —8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 a 8. 8 8 8 8 8 I Fo 5 a 5 ii 5 ■ 3 5 25 5 3 5 II 5 49 5 12 5 23 5 33 5 53 5 13 9’ 5 5 48 5 21 5 9 5 5 6 5 5 3 5 6 5 9 5 14 5 3 5 ■ 12 5 II 5 3 13 5 5 8 5 79 5 12 5 8 20 5 5 6 5 7 S k 2 5 8 2 6 8 -5 .7 a I -10 9 -5 -9 9 I -a 9 I -7 9 I -6 9 I -5 9 I -4 9 I . -3 9 I -2 9 2 -I 9 I 0 9 I I 9 2 2 9 -4 3 9 -3 ■ 4 9 -7 .5 9 -3 6 9 2 •7 9 I -9 10 -5 -8 10 I -7 ■10 I —6 10 -5 —5 10 I -4 10 2 -3 10 I -2 10 I — I 10 2 0 10 I I 10 2 2 10 2 3 10 I Fo 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5• 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 II 24 9 3 3 13 7 33 38 74 3 7 3 11 7 48 14 3 10 22 9 14 21 16 10 33 10 3 10 50 23 a 44 18 S 2 I 2 —6 -6 I 2 I I I -5 2 -5 I 2 I I -5 2 I 2 I I I 2 I I , -5 I 1 I I 2 I I h k I Fo 4 5 6 -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 -8 10 10 10 11 11 11 1.1. 11 II II II 11 II 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 12. 5 12 5 13 5 4 9 26 5 3 S 3 16 27 14 II 13 10 3 14 31 7 3 7 3 13 3 13 3 3 18 52 II 5 15 5 a 7 3 S -4 2 I -4 —6 2 -6 I I I I I 2 -5 I I 2 —6 3 —6 I —6 I —6 —6 I I I -3 I -4 2 3 —6 h k -7 —6 -5 —4 -3 -2 -I .0 I 2 3 4 5 -7 —6 -5 -4 —3 -2 -T 0 I 2 3 4 -6 -5 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 -4 -3 —2 -I 0 I 2 I Fo S 5 3 5 ■ 11 5 9 5 13 5 3 11 5 5 8 5 3 5 3 5 16 5 12 5 16 5 3 5 3 5 4 5 7 5 7 5 6 5 13 5 ' 12 5 6 5 14 5 3 5 6 5 9 5 7 5 8 5 II 5 11 5 14 5 8 5 3 5 12 5 .6 -6 2 I -6 2 2 —A —6 I 2 I —6 —iS -4 3 2 -3 I I -3 I r-6 -3 2 3 2 2 2 I 2 2 2 *■3 Table 21. (Continued) F(obs) and sigma(F) k I 3 15 -5 16 -4. 16 -3 16 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 h -2 16 -I 16 O 16 I 16 2 16 -2 17 -I 17 -10 o -S o 6 0 6 -4 0 6 -2 o 6 o o 6 2 0 6 -6 4 o (3 0 6 S 0 6 -11 I 6 -10 I 6 I 6 -9 -8 I 6 I 6 -7 —6 I 6 -5 I 6 -4 I 6 -3 I 6 I 6 -2 6 -I o I I I I T r !chlorobenzene Thiourea Adduct S h t; I Fo S h k I Fo S h I; I Fo S h I-: I Fo Ti 4 5 3 9 cb -4 -4 2 I I -5 —3 3 I i I I I I I -.5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 13 26 16 3 I I I I -4 I I I I I -9 —3 —7 -2 2 -I 7 2 2 2 I 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 2 -5 -4-3 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 28 9 8 16 73 48 32 16 27 47 3 5 2 6 6 6 6 6 .6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 -7 38 3 2 -6 6 6 6 6 6 6• 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 22 a I I I I I I I 6 6 11 21 6 3 Fo 3 18 —6 2 3 4 5 -3 6 6 1+ I -3 I 3 3 —6 —6 10 I I I I I I —3 I 16 166 20 28 .14 4 41 3 3 16 —6 —6 28 I I -3 I I I I -4 I 6 6 2 6 169 30 I I 6 (-sigma = unobserved): 20 4 20 44 8 8 2 8 -11 2 -10 2 -9 2 -B 2 -7 2 -6 2 -5 2 -4 2 -3 2 -2 2 -I 2 0 2 I 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 -I I -10 -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 3 3 3 3 3 6 3 3 ‘ 6 3 6 15 7 7 9' 5 11 3 37 5 60 89 47 46 36 ■5 31 10 101 24 8 4 17 5 5 14 23 60 29 2 27 -2 3 -I 3 0 3 3 I I 2 2 3 3 3 3 -3 6 3 I 7 3 -5 -11 4 I -10 4 -2 -9 ::4 I -a 4 I -7 • 4 I —6 4 I . -5 .4 I -4 4 -2 -3 4 I -2 4 I -I 4 I 0 4 I I 4 2 2 4 -4 3 4 I 4 4 -3 5 4 -3 ■ 6 4 I 7 4 I -I I 5 I -10 5 I -9 5 -5 -8 5 I —3 2 3 4 5 8 2 4 17 -4 I 11 2 4 14 3 -4 I -5 I I 12 39 5 33 5 64 -2 I —6 5 -5 -4 -3 5 5 5 -2 5 -I 5 0 5 I 5 2 5 3 5 4 5 5 5 6 5 7 5 — 10 6 -9 6 ' -8 6 -7 6 2 -6 17 I I I -5 —4 -3 8 .1 -2 I I' -I 21 15 65 3 8 15 3 3 0 —6 I 2 I 2 -6 —6 2 3 4 5 I 6 7 -5 -10 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 '6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 & 6 6 6 6 2 26 19 69 30 19 7 8 10 20 .9 3 15 11 •28 7 40 51 I 2 —6 I I I 2 14 42 15 I I -5 I I I 8 2 17 I -3 2 6 —6 3 54 • I I 12 —6 0 7 7 2 7 3 7 4- 7 5 7 6 7 7 7 — 10 8 -9 8 -8 8 -7 8 —6 8 -5 8 -4-3 -2 -I 8 8 8 8 0 8 I 8 2 8 3 8 4- 8 3 —6 5 7 2 6 8 a 22 6 4 20 4 13 26 2 69 13 4 14 8 3 7 6 9 15 12 6 29 3 3 68 13 5 15 7 8 22 6 6 28 6 4- I I 2 -3 I —3 I I -5 I I —3 I 2 —6 3 -3 2 I I 2 I -5 —5 I I —3 I 2 2 I I -4 Table 21. (Continued) F(obs) and Sigma(F) h k I Fo -10 9 -9 9 -B 9 -7 9 -6 9 -5 9 -4 9 —3 9 -2 9 -I 9 O 9 I 9 2 9 3 9 4 9 5 9 6 9 -9 10 —8 10 -7 10 -6 10 -5 10 -4 10 -3 10 -2 10 -I 10 O 10 I 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 6 10 -9 II 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 14 7 8 3 26 17 '26 10 76 5 3 18 32 7 3 9 3 8 5 3 13 13 7 12 54 15 II 17 16 14 14 9 8 16 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 S (“Sigma = unobserved)! h k I I -8 11 6 2 -7 11 6 2 —6 II 6 -5 -5 11 6 I -4 I I 6 I -3 11 6 I -2 11 6 I -I 11 6 I 0 II 6 -3 I 11 6 -5 2 11 6 I 3 II 6 I 4 II 6 5 11 6 2 —6 -8 12 6 2 -7 12 6 -6 —6 12 6 2 -5 12 6 -3 -4 12 6 -6 -3 12 6 I -2 12 6 I -I 12 6 2 0 12 6 I I 12 6 I 2 12 6 I 3 12 6 I 4 12 6 I 5 12 6 I . -7 13 6 —6 13 6 I I -5 13 6 2 -4 13 6 2 -3 13 • 6 I -2 13 6 Fo S 6 -3 8 2 5 -3 23 I 10 2 3 -5 41 I 10 2 22 I 42 I 3 -6 5 -3 10 2 3 —6 5 -4 9 2 5 -3 25 I 17 ' I 7 2 14 I 7 2 6 -3 14 ' I 8 2 3 —6 7 3 20 I 5 -4 12 2 5 —3 5 -4 II 2 16 I TrichLorobenzene Thiourea Adduct h k I Fo S -I 13 ‘ 0 13 I 13 2 13 3 13 4 13 -7 14 —6 14 -5 14 -4 14 -3 14 -2 14 -I ,14 0 ■14 I 14 2 14 —6 15 ■ -5 15 -4 15 -3 15 ' -2 15 -I 15 0 15 I 15 2 15 —4 16 -3 16 -2 16 -I 16 0 16 -10 0 -8 0 -6 0 —4 0 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 5 19 22 7 5 II 3 12 3 16 20 13 9 3 7 3 10 3 3 5 3 10 7 8 3 5 10 4 3 10 26 46 II 23 -3 I I 2 -3 2 —6 2 —6 I I I 2 —6 2 -6 2 —6 —6 -3 -6 2 3 2 —6 -4 2 -4 —6 2 I I I I h I: I Fo S -2 0 0 0 2 0 4 0 6 0 -I I I -10 I -9 I -8 I -7 I —6 I -5 I -4 ' I -3 I -2 I -I I 0 I I I 2 I 3 I 4 I 5 I 6 I 7 I -I I 2 -10 2 -9 2 -S 2 -7 2 -6 2 -5 2 -4 2 -3 2 -2 2 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 26 53 122 10 3 4 7 3 5 11 11 57 14 21 37 64 2 4 45 9 8 38 10 6 8 5 7 21 26 16 51 15 39 17 I I I I -5 -4 2 -5 -3 I I I I I I I -5 -3 I 2 2 I' 2 -3 2 -3 2 I I I I I I I h I; I Fo 5 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 —6 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7' 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 66 2 23 48 6 4 5 7 6 3 21 6 6 24 3 71 2 21 39 52 12 6 6 3 14 46 I -5 I I -2 -3 -4 2 -3 -6 I -2 2 I -5 I -5 I I I I 2 2 —6 I I 2 2 —6 2 —6 I I I - a 10 3 13 3 25 II vo H Table 21. F(obs) and h -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 -I I — TO -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 —3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 cb -10 -9 -8 (Continued) b igm'a CF) <-sigma = unobserved): k I Fo S 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 46 22 2 ■ 53 55 42 31 37 12 3 9 3 3 7 13 11 4 19 14 4 20 79 43 31 14 21 13 24 30 12 3 7 6 27 I I -5 I I I I I I —6 2 —6 —6 3 I 2 -4 I I -3 I I I I I I I I I I —6 3 3 I 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 h k I -7 —6 -5 —4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 -10 -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 -10 -9 -8 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7, 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Fo S I 27 I 12 I 21 2 7 I 13 2 9 I 11 I 17 I 19 I 28 I 25 2 8 —6 3 2 8 2 9 3 . —6 2 10 I ,12 -5 . 3 26 . I 9 2 I I 09 39 I 18 I I 13 8 2 —3 5 25 i 2 II 8 2 -6 3 3 —6 —6 3 -3 5 Tri chlorobenzene Thiourea Adduct I FO S h k I Fo 5 h k I Fo S B 7 -7 8 7 —6 a 7 -5 7 -4 8 8 7 -3 8 7 -2 -I 8 '7 7 0 8 I 8 7 2 8 7 3 8 7 7 4 8 5 8 7 7 6 VS 9 7 -9 -a 9 7 -7 ,9 7 7 —6 9 9 7 -5 9 7 -4 7 -3 9 -2 9 7 9 7 -I 7 0 9 7 I 9 7 2 9 7 3 9 9 7 4 5 9 7 ' -9 10 7 -8 10 7 7 -7 10 -6 10 7 7 -5 10 25 32 II 3 •38 23 21 62 12 6 21 26 3 6 4 13 3 19 3 9 3 3 3 19 10 5 3 25 3 3 3 3 13 6 I I I -5 I I I I I -2 I I -6 -3 -4 I -5 I -5 2 -5 -5 -5 I 2 -3 -6 I —6 —6 —6 —6 I -3 —4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 -8 -7 -6 ’ -5 -4 ■ -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 II II 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 II 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4 II 7 -4 I 2 2 I I -3 -3 —3 3 3 —6 I I 2 I -5 2 2 2 —6 I 2 I I —6 2 I —6 -4 -3 —6 —3 I 3 4 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I —2 -10 -8 —6 -4 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 0 0 0 0 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 9 8 3 6 7 6 19 15 13 3 5 7 12 5 14 6 10 3 3 14 6 9 11 8 3 3 15 5 5 3 7 4 38 19 2 2 -6 -3 2 -3 I I I —6 -3 2 2 —4 I -3 2 —6 —6 I -3 '2 2 2 —6 -6 I -4 -4 -6 2 -4 I I h k to 63 13 5 5 6 7 6 3 14 15 7 34 3 10 11 6 3 17 10 14 17 3 6 19 3 4 5 3 6 16 a 8 8 Table 21. (Continued) F(obs) and sigma (F) (-sigma = unobserved): n K -2 O O O O O O I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 2 2 2 2 4 6 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I O I 2 3 4 5 6 -I I -10 -9 I 8 a 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -5 2 -4 -3 -2 -I 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 8 -8 2 -7 -6 2 2 2 8 2 a S h I 22 I 11 I 77 I 3 -6 4 . -4 6 -3 6 2 27 I 7 2 49 I 8 I 21 I 2 -5 8 I 23 I 34 I 54 I 18 I 3 -5 46 I 10 2 6 3 7 3 9 2 18 I 8 2 7 2 7 2 15 I 12 I 93 I 26 I' 18 I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 —6 ho 6 2 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 I Fo B 2 8 2 8. 2 8 2 a 2 8 2. 8 2 8 3 8 8 3 3 8 3 8 3 8 8 3 3 8 3 a 3 8 3 8 3 8 3 8 3 8 3 8 3 8 3 8 3 8 4 8 4 8 4 8 4 8 4 8 4 8 4 8 4 8 4 ■B 4 a 14 12 13 6 31 3 4 11 8 18 24 10 10 2 46 3 2 ■13 15 62 25 8 3 5 3 7 17 I I I -3 I -6 -4 2 2 k 8 18 15 9 53 49 4 I I I I -5 I -5 -5 I I I I 2 —6 -3 -6 3 I ■ 2 I I I I I. -3 T r ichlorobenzene Thiourea Adduct h I: i -I 4 0 4 I 4 2 4 3 4 4 4 5 4 6 4 -10 5 -9 5 -8 5 -7 5 — 6 lt5 -5 '- 5 -4 5 -3 5 -2 ■5 ■ -I 5 0 5 I 5 2 5 3 5 4 5 5 5 6 5 -10 6 -9 6 -a 6 -7 6 —6 6 -5 6 6 -4 -3 6 Cd -2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 a a a a 8 8 a 8 8 8 S 8 8 8 Fo S h k I Fo S 22 I -I 9 I 0 18 I I 10 2 2 14 I 3 15 I 4 3 ' —6 5 18 I -10 9 2 -9 3 —6 -a 26 I -7 28 I —6 46 I -5 2.1 I -4 7 2 -3 25 I -2 5 -3 . -I 24 I 0 16 I I 7 2 2 48 I 3 13 - I 4 9 2 5 3 -6 -10 8 2 -9 12 2 -8 6 —3 -7 3 -5 ’• -6 13 I -5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 a 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 8 8 8 8 8 a a 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 a 74 25 5 5 5 13 7 3 8 3 16 19 28 31 12 20 52 13 13 17 16 3 6 3 3 13 '3 17 4 I I -3 —4 -3 I 2 ■ —6 2 —6 I I I I I I I I I I I 2 -3 —6 —6 I -5 I a 28 8 8 8 8 26 a 8 a 8 25 6 8 3 3 -5 14 I I ' -4 -3 -2 2 -5 -I 0 S 8 8 8 8 3 37 23 -4 I I -5 I I h k I Fo S I 2 3 4 5 -9 —8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 —1 0 I 2 3 4 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 —I 0 I 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 8 8 8 8 B 8 8 3 8 8 8 8 8 a .8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 18 9 3 5 •9 16 6 6 10 21 4 8 14 7 3 47 10 3 3 3 6 16 II 29 7 6 19 —6 I 2 —6 -4 2 I 2 2 I I -4 2 I 2 —6 I 2 —6 —6 -6 -3 I I I 2 3 4 -8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 a 8 8 8 3 8 5 3 2 -2 I -3 a 8 8 2 8 3 —6 8 a 3 3 —6 —6 -6 vo Co Table 21. (Continued) F(Gbs) and Sigwa(F) h k L Fo S — 6 3 8 2 — 6 11 8 ’ 7 -6 3 -5 I I 8 -6 -4- 11 a 3 2 a - 3 11 8 I n - 2 11 8 24 I - I 11 8 3 -6 0 11 a 10 2 I 11 8 19 2 11 8 I 2 10 3 11 8 -3 5 -7 12 8 -6 3 — 6 12 8 I 12 -5 12 8 — 6 3 - 4 12 8 7 3 - 3 12 a I 15 - 2 12 8 I 26 - I 12 8 2 a 0 12 , 8 3 — 6 I 12 8 3 -6 2 12 8 .10 2 3 12 8 — 6 3 -7 13 8 I 21 - 6 13 8 16 I -5 13 8 — 6 3 -4 13 8 —6 3 -3 13 8 2 II - 2 13 8 3 ' -6 - I 13 8 —6 3 0 13 8 —6 3 I 13 a -C d 3 2 13 8 -6 3 -5 14 ' 8 —6 3 -4 14 8 -7 11 (-sigma = unobserved): h -3 -2 -I 0 I -4 -3 —2 -I -10 -8 —6 -4 -2 0 2 4 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 I Fo S 14 B 14 8 14 8 14 8 14 8 15 8 15 8 15 8 15 8 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 I 9 I 9 I 9 I 9 I 9 I 9 I 9 I 9 I 9 I 9 I 9 I 9 I 9 I 9 I 9 I 9 I 9 15 3 8 6 5 11 7 11 3 6 10 4 81 30 51 12 4 ■, 8 5 10 19 5 13 7 60 2 24 26 33 9 3 12 3 3 I —6 2 -3 -4 2 -3 2 —6 -3 2 -3 I I I I -4 2 —3 2 I -3 I ■2 I -5 I I I 2 -5 2 —6 —6 k T r ichlorobenzene Thiourea Adduct h k I -^l I 2 9 -10 2 9 -9 2 9 -8 2 9 -7 2 9 —6 2 9 -5 2 9 —4 2 9 -3 2 9 -2 ’ 2 9 -I 2 9 0 2 9 I 2 9 2 '.:‘2 9 3 2 9 4 2 9 5 ,2 9 -10 3 9 -9 3 9 -8 3 9 -7 3 9 —6 3 9 -5 3 9 -4 3 9 -3 3 9 -2 3 9 -I 3 9 0 3 9 I 3 9 2 3 9 3 3 9 4 3 9 5 3 9 -10 4 9 Fo S -6 3 —6 3 I 19 2 8 I 41 -3 5 5 - -3 .I 32 -2 6 I 25 I 27 -3 5 I 16 I 11 I 61 3 6 -6 3 -6 3 2 10 I 16 2 7 -3 5 20 I I 19 I 13 62 I I 50 -5 3 10 2 'Cl 12 6 3 3 2 -3 —6 —6 h -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 -10 -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 -10 -9 -8 k I Fo S 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 13 3 20 31 3 9 3 12 3 17 8 6 34 13 9 7 18 3 10 15 12 42 13 56 21 24 28 3 3 7 Ii 3 11 5 I -5 I I -5 2 -5 I -5 I 2 2 I I 2 2 I —6 2 I I I I I I I I -6 —6 3 2 —6 2 -3 h -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 —3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 I k I 6 9 6 9 6 9 6 .O 6 9 6 9 6 9 6 9 6 9 6 9 6 9 6 9 6 9 7 9 7 9 7 9 7 9 7 9 7 9 7 9 7 9 7 9 7 9 7 9 7 9 7 9 7 9 7 9 8 9 8 9 8 9 a 9 8 9 8 9 Fo S 11 I 12 I 44 I 32 . I 10 I 16 I 14 I 6 -3 I 54 3 2 6 -3 12 2 12 2 3 —6 17 I 11 2 3 -f. 7 2 II I 13 I 3 -5 21 I 12 I 8 2 23 I 3 -6 3 —6 8 2 12 I 3 —6 9 2 I 23 3 —5 20 I Table 21. (Continued) F(obs) and sigma(F) (-sigma = unobserved): Tri chlorobenzene Thiourea Adduct h h k I —3 8 -2 8 -I 8 0 8 I 8 -2 8 3 8 -9 9 -8 9 -7 9 —6 9 —5 9 -4 9 -3 9 -2 9 -I 9 0 9 I 9 2 9 3 9 -8 10 -7 10 —6 10 -5 10 -4 10 —3 10 -2 10 -I 10 0 10 I 10 2 10 3 10 -8 11 -7 II 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Fo 6 4 3 3 34 18 3 5 8 3 3 9 3 3 54 6 3 8 3 5 7 11 22 12 3 8 7 7 8 ' 10 3 8 3 3 5 -3 -4 -5 —6 I I -6 -4 2 -6 -6 2 -6 -5 I -3 -6 2 -6 -4 3 2 I I —6 2 2 2 2 2 -6 2 —6 —6 h k I Fo S -6 11 9 -5 11 9 -4 11 9 -3 11 9 -2 11 9 -I 11 9 0 11 9 I 11 9 2 11 9 -7 12 9 —6 12 9 -5 12 9 -4 12 9 -3 12 9 -2 12 9 -I 12 9 0 12 9 I 12 9. 2 12 9 -5 13 9 —4 13 9 "3 13 9 -2 13 9 -I 13 9 0 13 9 -4 14 9 -3 14 9 -2 14 9 -I 14 9 -10 0 10 —8 0 10 —6 0 10 -4 0 TO -2 0 10 5 3 5 7 18 3 10 13 3 9 8 3 18 5 3 a 5 ■20 3 3 15 7 7 3 9 10 17 3 3 13 22 9 11 66 -4 —6 -3 2 I -6 2 I —6 ■2 2 —6 I -3 -6 2 -4 I -6 —6 I 3 2 -6 2 2 I -6 -6 ' I I 2 I I k I 0 0 10 2 0 10 4 0 10 -10 I 10 -9 I 10 -8 I 10 -7 I 10 -6 I 10 -5 I 10 -4 I 10 -3 ■ I 10 -2 I 10 -I .J 10 0 - I 10 I ■ I 10 2" I 10 3 'I 10 4 • I 10 -10 2 10 . -9 2 10 -8 2 10 -7 2 10 —6 2 10 -5 2 10 -4 2 10 —3 2 10 -2 2 10 -I 2 10 0 2 10 I 2 10 2 2 10 3 2 10 4 2 10 -10 3 10 Fo h k I 3 -5 -9 11 2 -8 5 -4 -7 2 —6 . 11 3 —6 -5 7 2 -4 16 ■ I -3 8 ■2 -2 42 I -I 19 I 0 3 -5 I 20 I 2 10 I 3 4 -4 4 22 I ' -10 38 I -9 3 —6 -8 3 -6 -7 9 2 —6 7 2 -5 16 I -4 4 -3 -3 19 I -2 15 I —1 10 I 0 19 I I 23 I 2 24 I 3 23 I 4 II I -10 II 2 -9 3 -6 -8 3 —6 -7 3 -6 —6 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 S Fe h k I Fo S ' 5 -3 —5 9 2 -4 23 I -3 II I -2 63 I -I 3 -5 0 14 I I 18 I 2 3 -5 3 7 2 4 17 I -9 15 I -8 7 -3 -7 7 3 -6 18 I -5 12 I -4 3 —6 -3 14 I ' -2 3 -5 -I 0 12 I 8 2 I 3 -5 2 33 I 3 17 I A 38 I -9 23 I -R 12 I -7 3 -6 -6 3 —6 -5 3 -6 -T6 -3 -3 10 2 -2 13 ■ I -I 8 2 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 10 10 10 10 10 10 I0 10 10 10 I0 10 10 10 10 I0. 10 I0 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 id 10 10 10 10 10 10 32 3 45 6 3 35 5 20 16 3 6 a 19 14 16 .13 33 30 3 10 8 10 3 3 7 6 26 9 3 a 27 IT 3 3 I -5 I S 7 7 7 7 -5 I -3 I I —6 -3 I I I I I I -5 2 2 2, —6 —6 -3 -.3 I 2 -5 I I ~6 -6 Table 21. (Continued) F<obs) and sigma(F) (^sigma = unobserved): I Fo I 7 10 2 7 10 3 7 10 -9 a 10 -a a 10 -7 a 10 -6 a 10 -5 a 10 —4 a 10 -3 a 10 -2 a 10 -I a 10 O a 10 I a 10 2 a 10 3 a 10 -8 9 10 -7 9 10 —6 9 10 —5 9 10 -4 9 10 -3 9 10 -2 9 10 -I 9 10 O 9 10 I 9 10 2 9 10 -a 10 10 -7 10 10 -6 10 10 -5 10 10 -4 10 10 -3 10 10 -2 10 to 7 12 28 a 3 3 3 a 10 26 8 a 33 3 7 5 3 3 3 3 15 7 5 7 12 3 9 3 3 6 3 7 4 5 h k h k I 2 -I 0 I I I 2 2 -6 -.7 -6 -6 -5 -6 2 -4 2 -3 I -2 2 -I 0 2 I I —6 -6 -5 3 -4 -4 -3 -6 —6 -2 —6 -I 0 -6 -4 I 2* -3 -4 -2 -10 3 -a 2 -6 —6 -4 2 -6 -2 -6 0 —3 2 —6 ' -10 -9 -3 -4 -a —7 -4 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 S VZ 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 I I I I Fo S 2 a I 32 —6 3 2 9 2 7 3 —6 I 18 I 17 12 2 -4 4 3 ■ -6 3 —6 3 —6 3 —6 I 13 3 —6 12 ■ 2 .8 2 11 2 6 —3 -6 3 9 2 3 -6 3 -6 I 19 41 I -3 5 3 -5 13 I -6 3 2 12 7 2 —3 5 5 -3 T v ichlorobenzene Thiourea Adduct' h k I Fo 28 -6 I 11 3 -5 I 11 7 -4 I II -3 I II 24 -2 I 11 7 I II -I 19 46 0 I II I I II 10 9 2 I II 3 I II 3 3 -10 2 II 3 -9 '2 I I 10 —8 2 11 3 -7 :2 11 14 —6 ■ 2 11 13 -5- 2 I I 11 -4 2 11 39 -3 2 II 10 -2 2 II 4 -I 2 II 6 ' 0 2 II 17 I ■ 2 II 2 2 II 7 3 3 2 .11 3 -10 3 I I 9 -9 3 II 13 -8 3 11 3 -7 3 II —6 3 11 . 16 5 -5 3 I I 4 -4 3 II 32 -3 3 II 5 -2 3 11 14 -I 3 11 I: L I . 0 3 I 3 -5 2 3 2 I 3 3 -9 4 2 -a 4 I I -7 4 —6 .4 2 2 -5 4 —6 -4 •4 -6 —3 4 —6 -2 4 2 -I 4 -5 0 4 I 4 I I 2 4 I 3 4 -9 5 I I . -8 5 -7 5 -4 -3 -6 5 I -5 5 -4 5 2 —6 -3 5 —6 -2 5 2 -I 5 I 0 5 -5 I 5 I 2 5 3 5 -3 -3 -9 .6 I -a 6 —3 -7 6 I —6 Cd 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 II 11 11 11 11 11 II 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 II 11 11 S 'h h k -5 15 I 20 I -4 -3 I 15 —2 2 8 -I 5 -4 0 I '14 —6 I 3 I 2 14 -9 -5 3 I 22 -a I -7 44 —3 —6 6 -5 24 • • I —4 10 2 -3 3 ■ -6 I -2 23 -I 3 —6 6 -3 • 0 I 2 12 -8 I 12 -7 3 -6 —6 a 2 18 I -5 -5 3 —4 3 -5 ■ -3 24 I -2 I -I 15 3 —6 0 I 8 2 6 -3 2 —6 3 -7 2 —6 12 —6 • -5 3 10 —4 2 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 B S 8 8 a Fo s’ a a 8 H 9 9 9 9 I Fo II 28 11 a 11 a 11 6 11 11 11 3 11 3 II 7 11 3 11 7 II ' 3 II 4 11 3 11 16 II 13 11 3 II 31 11 12 8 11 11 S 11 11 11 15 II 17 11 18 11 6 II 3 11 3 II 3 II 3 II 16 8 II II 9 II 9 II 3 S I 2 2 3 2 —6 —6 Z —6 3 -6 -4 —6 I I —6 I I 2 2 2 I I I -3 —6 -6 —6 —6 I 2 2 2 -6 Table 21. (Continued) F(Obs) and sigma (F) (-sigma = unobserved): Trichlorobensene Thiourea Adduct h k I h -3 -2 -I O I -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 —I O -6 -5 -4 —3 -2 -I —3 -8 —6 -4 -2 .O 2 -9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 I I I I I I I I II 11 II II 11 11 11 11 II 11 II 11 II II II 11 11 11 11 II 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 - a -7 —6 -5 -4 —3 -2 Fo S h k 8 2 11 2 5 -4 —6 3 3 —6 3 —6 '8 2 5 -4 II 2 6 -3 13 I 3 —6 3 —6 9 2 3 -6 3 —6 9 2 11 2 20 I 3 —6 10 '2 13 I 3 ■ -6 10 2 14 I 14 I 3 —6 6 -3 10 2 14 I 6 —3 48 I 9 2 3 — 6 -I 0 I 2 . -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 -9 —8 —7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 -9 -8 -7 I I I I 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 —6 -5 -4 I Fo s 12 3 -6 12 3 —6 12 7 2 12 12 2 12 18 I 12 14 I 12 13 I 12 22 I 12 6 -3 12 14 .I 12 10 2 12 3 -6 12 32 I 12 3 —6 12 10 2 12 12 2 12 9 2 12. "10 2 1.2 ■ 3 -6 12 8 2 12 4 -4 12 . 9 2 12 3 -5 12 16 I 12 25 I 12 8 2 12 9 2 12 3 —6 12 3 —6 12 5 -3 12 7 2 12 16 I 12 8 ■ 2 12 II 2 k I “3 4 -2 4 -I 4 0 4 I 4 2 4 -8 5 —7 5 -6 5 -5 5 -4 5 -3 5 -2 5 -I '-‘5 0 5 I 5 -8 6 . -7 6 -6 6 -5 6 -4 6 —3 6 -2 6 -I 6 0 6 I 6 -8 7 -7 7 —6 7 -5 7 —4 7 -3 7 -2 7 -I 7 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 Fo 4 17 22 7 8 •3 5 8 18 3 22 ' 13 3 18 3 6 ■ 12 6 3 6 5 3 5 8 7 30 6 j 8 8 3 3 13 14 6 S h I; I -3 I I 2 2 —6 -4 .2 I —6 I I —6 I —6 -3 2 -3 -6 -3 -3 0 ■I -7 -6 -5 -4 —3 -2 -I 0 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I -5 -4 -3 -2 —8 -6 -4 -2 0 -8 -7 —6 -5 —4 -3 -2 -I 0 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 I I I I I I I I I 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 -Cb -4 '2 3 I -3 2 — 6i -6 I I■ -3 Fo S h 7 -3 I 3 —6 -8 8■ 2 -7 12 2 —6 8 2 -5 9 2 -4 5 -4 • —3 9 2 -2 3 —6 -I 3 -6 0 20 I -8 3 —6 -7 6 -3 —6 13 2 -5 23 I -4 2 8 -3 5 -4 ' -2 2 8 -I 10 2 0 12 2 -8 3 -6 -7 4 -4 —6 14 I -5 32 I -4 5 —3 -3 3 -6 -2 8 2 -I 5 -3 0 5 —4 -7 II 2 -6 7 2 -5 15 I -4 3 —6 -3 3 —6 ’ -2 k I I 13 2 13 2 13 2 13 2 13 2 13 2 13 2 13 2 13 2 13 3 13 3 13 • 3 13 3 13 3 13 3 13 3 13 3 13 3 13 4 13 4 13 4 13 4 13 4 13 4 13 4 13 4 13 4 13 5 13 5 13 5 13 5 13 5' 13 5 13 Fo S .12 6 15 3 19 3 11 22 3 10 6 9 7 19 8 7 8 9 14 3 11 7 12 14 12 7 10 3 19 10 12 3 9 10 2 -3 I -6 I —6 I I -6 2 —3 2 2 I 2 2 2 2 I —6 2 3 I I I 2 .2 -6 I 2 2 -6 2 2 Table 21. (Continued) F(obs) and Sigma(F) h k I -I 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 O -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I Fo (-sigma = unobserved): S h k I Fo 3 -6 14 . I 3 -6 3 —6 7 2 10 2 17 I 17 I 8 2 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -5 -4 -3 —6 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 O 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 10 6 7 8 3 3 9 10 14 s' 2 -3 2 2 —6 —6 2 2 I T r ichlorobenzene Thiourea Adduct h -4 -2 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -7 k I O 14 O 14 I I I I I I 2 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 Fo S h k I Fo S h k I Fo S 3 ■ -6 8 2 3 "6 3 -6 12 2 3 —6 14 ■ I 7 3 II 2 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -6 -5 -4 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 14 H 14 14 14 14 14 14 8 8 11 3 8 3 12 7 2 2 2 —6 2 -6 I -3 -3 -2 -6 -5 -4 -3 -5 —4 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 23 13 3 9 4 7 9 3 I I -6 2 -4 3 2 -6 OO Table 22. Observed and calculated structure factors for the 1,2,4 TCB-thiourea adduct structure. Observed and calculated structure factors: T r ichlorobenzene Thiourea Adduct h k I h 2 4 6 8 10 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 0 I 2 3 4 5 7 9 10 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 II 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 I I I I I I I I I 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fo Fe h 45 ■ 54 21 23 18 17 7 8 12 11 8 8 33 33 59 56 19 20 19 20 13 14 15 15 6 4 5 4 15 17 2 2 7 4 47 48 5 5 3 2 32 31 4' 5 3 5 6 8 35 30 77 76 4 3 9 10 3 4 19 20 ■5 4 4 2 5 3 •30 29 I 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0 I 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 I 2 3 4 5 k I Fo 4 0 84 4 0 52 4 0 14 4 0 3 4 0 3 4 0 20 4 0 17 4 0 8 5 0 19 5 0 47 5 0 13 5 0 35 5 0 35 5 0 4 5 '0 3 5 0 7 .5 0 4 5 0. M 6 5 0 ■ 4 6 0 23 6 0 14 6 0 24 6 0 6 6 0 22 6 0 23 6 0 5 6 0 5 6 0 9 6 0 8 7 0 4 7 0 10 10 7 0 7 .0 8 7 0 51 Fe k 85 6 7 54 7 7 15 8 7 4 0 8 3 2 8 21 3 8 17 4 8 8 5 8 17 6 8 46 7 8 13 8 8 37 9 8 36 10 8 6 I :;9 3 2 9 9 3 9 5 5 ,9 5 6 9 5 '9 9 20 0 10 14 I 10 21 2 10 6 5 10 26 7 10 22 8 10 4 I II 5 2 II 9 3 II 6 4 II 6 5 II 8 0 12 II I 12 7 ' 2 12 50 3 12 I Fo Fe h k 0 5 6 0 9 9 0 8 8 0 53 42 0 56 56 0 8 8 0 17 . 17 0 3 3 0 3 I 0 8 8 0 12 12 0 5 5 0 4 5 0 9 8 0 44 41 0 4 4 0 9 10 0 4 I 0 4 4 0 17 17 0 . 11 13 0 35 35 0 6 5 0 . 3 2 0 8 7 0 13 13 0 16 17 0 9 8 y 0 5 0 23 24 0 21 19 0 13 12 0 3 I 0 4 3 5 6 7 10 2 3 4 5 0 I 2 5 I 2 3 4 5 6 0 I 2 3 3 0 -8 —6 ' -4 -2 2 4 6 12 -10 —9 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 17 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 I I I Fo 0 3 0 8 0 5 4 0 0 3 0 6 0 3 0 12 0 16 0 10 0 7 0 5 0 5 0 6 0 12 0 4 0 3 0 4 0 3 0 3 0 ‘ 3 0 5 0 5 0 10 I 5 I 9 I 82 I 14 I 69 I 43 I 30 I 5 I 4 I -5 Fe h k 3 -8 I 10 —6 I -5 I 3 2 -4 I 2 -3 I 2 -2 I 4 -I I 12 0 I 17 I I 10 2 I 8 •3 I 5 4 I 4 5 I 6 6 I 13 7 I 2 8 I I 9 I 2 10 I 6 - 11 I 0 -11 2 0 -8 2 5 -7 2 4 -5 2 9 -4 2 5 -3 2 10 -2 2 85 -I ' 2 15 0 2 74 I 2 41 2 2 32 3 2 5 4 2 5 2 6 4 6 2 I Fo I 37 I 25 I . 23 I 14 I 29 I 7 I 11 I 2 I 11 I 117 I 4 I 16 I 20 I 9 I 4 I 5 11 .I I 4 I 4 I 7 I .5 I 3 I 37 I 38 I 37 I 37 I 40 I 2 I0 I I 37 I 49 I ' 13 I 42 I 7 Fe 37' 24 25 13 26 6 16 4 9 119 4 16 20 9 4 4 II I 4 8 7 7 38 38 38 35 49 3 9 35 48 12 42 6 Table 22. (Continued) Observed and calculated structure factors: T r iCh IorObenzene Thiourea Adduct h h 7 12 -10 -9 -7 —6 -5 —*4-3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 8 9 11 -10 -9 -8 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 —I 0 I 2 3 4 k I 2 I 2 I 3 I 3 I 3 I 3 I 3 I 3 I 3 I 3 I 3 I 3 I 3 I 3 I 3 I 3 I 3 I 3 I 3 I 3 I 4 I 4 I 4 I• 4 I 4 'I 4 I 4 I 4 I 4 I 4 I 4 I 4 I 4 I 4 I Fo Fe h 15 4 5 9 10 38 9 14 35 70 170 15 16 13 21 13 6 3 18 ' 5 7 4 4 20 12 23 25 32 174 40 12 28 15 29 15 3 4 7 9 36 11 14 31 67 171 16 13 15 21 15 3 4 16 4 7 4 6 21 11 21 27 26 158 39 11 28 12 31 5 6 7 9 -10 -B -7 —6 -5 -4 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 5 7 8 10 12 -10 -9 -8 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 k I 4 I 4' I 4 I 4 I 5 I 5 I 5 I 5 I 5 I 5 I 5 I 5 I 5 I 5 I 5 I 5 I 5 I 5 I ■5 I 5 I 5 I 6 I 6 I 6 I 6 I 6 I 6 I 6 I 6 I 6 .1 6 I 6 I 6 I 6 I Fo Fe 31 32 24 24 5 4 5 5 ■8 7 17 17 . 5 4 ■30 30 6 4 10 9 10 8 25 28 75 71 57 51 52 51 4 7 6 3 18 .19 3 4 4 2 5 2 4 I 6 5 4 5 16 16 18 18 12 10 80 79 II 14 15 9 37 36 8 6 15. 14 34 ■ 35 k I 4 6 I 6 6 I 7 6 I 9 6 I 10 6 I -9 7 I -8 7 I —6 7 I —4 7 I -3 7 I -2 7 I -I 7 I 0 7 I I .7 I 2 -7 I 3‘ 7 I 5 7 I 6 7 'I 7 7 I 9 7. I 10 7 I -B 8 I I -6 a -5 8 I -3 8 I -2 8 I -I a I 0 B I I 8 I 2 8 I I 3 a 4 8 I 5 8 I 6 8 I Fo Fe h k 6 9 14 14 18 18 5 4 5 2 6 6 9 • 9 17 17 4 I 30 30 20 18 17 16 29 30 56 59 6 7 4 4 6 8 14 15 16 15 7 8 4 2 7 6 14 16 5 9 46 48 28 23 3 4 19 21 19 18 4 5 13 13 40 39 7 6 2 3 7 11 —6 -5 -2 . -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 -7 —6 -3 -2 —l I 3 4 5 —6 -4 -2 -I 0 I 2 4 6 8 8 9 9 .9 "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 II 11 II II II II H I Fo 18 I I 4 I 25 I 14 9 I 8 I I 46 I 3 I 6 I II I . 23 I 6 I 4 I - 4. I 5 I 5 I 5 I 19 I 13 I 6 I 16 I 10 I 13 I 35 I 5 I 9 I 10 I 7 I 16 I. 9 I 23 I 6 I 7 I 4 Fe h k I Fo Fe 18 7 -11 2 8 11 25 -8 12 15 -5 12 9 -4 12 7 -3 12 46 -2 12 I -I 12 7 0 1.2 12 2 12 24 5 12 7 6 12 0 7 12 I -7 13 4 -4 1.3 0 -2 13 3 0 13 19 • I 13 14 2 13. 7 4 13 15 5 13 11 6 13 7 1,3 13 35 -7 14 5 -6 14 9 -5 14 9 —4- 14 11 -3 14 18 -I 14 12 I 14 23 ' 2 14 5 4 14 6 5 14 0 6 14 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 1 I I I I I 8 5 4 5 5 27 4 4 6 3 5 4 6 6 6 8 4 18 14 9 9 4 2 5 6 28 2 7 6 3 4 4 5 5 5 8 -I 17 13 8 6 4 7 4 O 4 6 9 12 4 3 8 4 4 S 5 7 5 3 4 6 9 12 5 5 8 3 4 (Continued) Observed and calculated structure factors: T r ichlorobenzene Thiourea Adduct h h -6 -5 -4-2 -I 0 2 3 5 -5 —I 2 —4 —3 -2 -I 2 I -8 -6 —4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 -I I -9 -8 —7 “6 -5 k i Fo Fe h 15 i 5 6 15 i 6 5 15 i 5 3 15 i 5 4 15 i II 9 15 i ' 7 8 15 i 7 7 15 i 5 5 15 i 4 5 16 i 4 6 16 i 9 a Iti i 7 7 17 i 6 5 17 i 4 I 17 i 4 3 17 i 6 7 17 i 5 4 18 i 4 I 0 2 7 6 0 2 37 37 0 2 3 2 0 2 120 133 0 2 10 10 0 2 15 16 o ■2 48 46 0 2 8 9 0 2 22 24 0 2 4 4 I 2 4 6 I 2 9 a I 2 4 6 I 2 5 6 I 2 20 20 I 2 15 14 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 11 -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 —3 —2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 8 .9 11 12 -11 -9 k I Fo I 2 I 2 I 2 I 2 I 2 I 2 I 2 I 2 I 2 I 2 I 2 I 2 I 2 I 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 •2 3 2 12 57 123 4 15 13 10 9 73 15 6 ■ 13 3 4 19 9 11 21 17 34 41 58 19 47 138 77 46 32 13 7 7 5 5 17 Fe 10 53 I 11 4 12 15 11 9 71 14 ' 5 13 I 2 18 10 13 21 14 35 42 55 19 52 140 74 45 31 ' 14 8 7 0 6 17 k I -7 3 2 -6 3 2 -5 3 2 ■ -4 3 2 -3 3 2 -2 3 2 -I 3 2 0 3 2 I 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 .4 3 2 5 3 2 6 .3 2 7 ■3 2 9' 3 2 -11 4 2 -9 4 ’ 2 —8 4 2 -7 4 2 —6 4 2 -5 4 2 -4' 4 2 -3 4 2 -2 4 2 -I 4 2 0 4 2 I 4 2 2 4 2 3 4 2 4 4 2 6 4 2 8 4 2 II 4 2 Fo Fe h k 12 14 -9 22 23 -7 12 12 —6 35 35 -4 59 61 -3 174 159 -2 2 ■ 4 -I 23 26 0 23 26 I 40 37 3 14 13 4 13 13 5 16 17 6 22 22 8 7 6 -9 3 4 -7 4 4 -6 7 8 -3 7 7 -I 7 8 0 25 . 25 I 22 23 2 26 25 3 42 42 4 42 28 5 3 5 6 5 4 8 79 79 9 33 33 -10 5 7 -6 20 23 -5 5 5 —4 5 5 —3 5 5 -2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 I Fo 2 to 2 14 2 . 14 2 60 2 25 2 19 2 62 2 7 2 16 2 9 2 19 2 3 2 26 2 9 2 5 2 30 2 27 2 6 2 75 2 14 2 14 2 4 2 20 2 16 2 17 2 7 2 a 2 8 2 6 2 3 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 46 Fe 10 15 16 60 21 8 65 9 15 II 18 ’ 0 27 10 5 31 27 7 ■ 72 13 14 7 19 15 18 8 9 7 5 3 3 3 7 37 h k I Fo Fe —I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 9 -9 -8 -7 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 6 7 -7 -6 -5 —4 -2 -I 0 I 2 4 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 B 3 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 77 28 4 7 28 9 7 11 6 4 II 16 3 19 6 12 28 27 15 3 27 4 9 4 78 29 3 8 27 9 6 13 .5 4 II 16 4 20 4 8 27 25 1-1 2 77 2 9 2 R I I 41 5 24 23 10 3 7 2 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 R 4 4 41 3 24 23 I0 4 6 I TOT Table 22. Table 22 (Continued) Observed and calculated structure factors: T r ichI orobenzene Thiourea Adduct h h I 9 2 9 2 10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2 11 2 1.1 2 11 2 11 2 11 2 11 2 11 2 11 2 11 2 11 2 12 2 12 2 12 2 12 2 12 2 12 2 12 2 12 2 Fo Fe h k I 30 30 8 7 5 7 6 6 5 4 4 2 6 5 20 21 4 I 24 23 22 20 20 22 8 6 29 29 18 17 9 9 4 2 5 6 15 14 I 3 12 12 II 11 3 4 13 13 6 7 13 14 6 8 7 ' 7 4 3 19 20 7 9 3 4 23 23 5 I -6 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 2 3 4 5 —6 -5 -3 -I I 2 3 4 -4 -3 -I 3 4 5 -5 -4 -2 -I I —2 0 -10 -8 -6 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2' 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 Fo Fe k I 5 -4 0 3 4 10 -2 0 3 9 0 0 3 5 4 17 18 2 0 3 18 4 0 3 17 II 12 6 0 3 6 5 8 0 3 10 . 10 -9 I 3 9 8 —8 I 3 4 I -7 I 3 8 —6 I 3 7 9 9 -5 I 3 7 7 —4 I' 3 4 5 -3' „1 3 12 11 -2 I 3 6 5 -r I 3 4 2 ■ 0 I 3 9 9 I -:1 ! 3 6 6 2 I 3 6 6 .3 I 3 4 I 4 I, 3 5 5 I 3 6 4 2 6 I 3 4 3 8 I 3 4 4 -11 2 3 4 4 -10 2 3 4 4 -9 2 3 4 4 -8 2 .3 14 ■14 -7 2 3 8 9 -5 2 3 4 I■ —4 ■2 3 15 15 -3 2 3 ' 3 3 -2 2 3 6 6 -I 2 3 Fo Fe 87 77 103 9 22 19 11 4 7 29 6 35 67 73 14 32 93 12 4 30 13 II 6 4 5 7 4 3 II 13 22 8 83 4 90 78 117 10 25 20 12 7 7 28 5 38 66 63 15 28 95 II 3 30 13 12 6 6 2 5 6 3 11 13 19 10 80 7 h k I Fo 0 2 3 I. 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 4 2 3 5 2 3 6 2 3 7 2 3 II 2 3 -10 3 3 -9 3. 3 -8 3 3 -7 3 3 —6 3 3 -5 3 3 -4 3 3 -3 3 3 -2 3 3 0 3 3 ■ I 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 3 3 7 3 3 8 3 3 -11 4 3 -lb 4 3 -9 4 3 -8 4 '3 ■ -7 4 3 —6 4 3 —5 4 3 -4 4 3 48 2 13 25 11 13 5 24 5 4 7 6 44 5 5 42 15 41 5 9 45 94 II 6 9 6 4 6 5 7 12 8 30 20 Fe h k I Fo Fe 47 -3 5 -2 1.2 0 26 I 10 2 14 4 3 5 25 6 I 7 3 8 6 -11 4 -8 44 -7 4 —6 3 -5 44 -4 21 -3 39 • -2 7 -I 10 0 44 I 91 2 II 3 6 5 10 7 5 9 4 -10 7 -9 5 -8 7 -7 12 -6 6 -5 26 -4 19 —3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 43 120 49 9 7 8 to 13 15 II 4 15 10 5 35 24 27 28 12 63 3 12 9 7 11 4 5 13 7 15 8 18 15 57 32 112 46 8 7 8 II 14 15 II 4 15 1.2 3 37 23 1.2 27 13 61 5 13 8 8 12 4 5 12 7 13 9 17 16 43 102 6 8 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 -9 —8 -4 -3 -I I 2 3 4 6 -7 -6 -3 -I 0 I 3 7 k Table 22. (Continued) Observed and calculated structure factors: h Fo Fe h 6 3 6 3 6'3 6 3 6 3 6 3 6 3 6 3 6 3 6 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7. 3 7 3 8 3 8 3 8 3 8 3 8 3 8 3 8 3 8 3 8 3 34 3 45 17 6 5 35 10 7 4 8 4 9 31 10 58 14 1.6 47 3 16 17 17 5 4 5 6 10 15 4 4 57 14 6 35 I 2 3 4 5 8 -10 -8 -6 -5 -4 -3 -I I 2 3 5 8 -8 —6 -5 -4 -2 -I 0 I 2 5 7 -7 -6 -5 -2 0 + 44 20 7 6 36 8 6 3 6 4 13 31 9 43 14 15 49 4 17 17 16 1 5 3 7 10 17 2 14 55 II 4 k I Fo Fe a 3 8 3 8 3 8 3 8 3 .a 3 9 3 9 3 9 3. 9 .3 9 3 9 3 9 3 9 3 9 3 9 3 9 3 9 3 10 3 10 3 10 3 10 3 10 3 10 3 10 3 10 3 10 3 10 3 10 3 II 3 11 3 11 3 II ■ 3 11 3 22 5 6 9 21 6 4 4 9 5 6 18 13 3 41 5 4 8 4 4 7 5 44 7 9 5 6 8 4 7 8 20 9 8 21 3 5 11 21 5 4 3 8 6 5 14 14 4 42 6 2 7 2 2 7 0 46 8 a 6 7 6 4 9 9 21 II 8 h k I Fo Fe h k I I 11 ' 3 2 11 3 3 11 3 4 11 3 5 11 3 6 11 3 —6 12 3 -5 12 3 -4 12 3 -2 12 3 -I 12 3 0 12 3 I .12 3 2 12 3 5 12 3 6' 12 3 -5 13 3 -3 13 3 -2 13 3 -I 13 3 0 13 3 I 13 3 • 2 13 3 5 13 3 -7 14 3 -4 14 3 -3 14 3 -2 14 3 0 14 3 I 14 3 2 14 3 3 14 3 5 14 ' 3 -4 15 3 24 19 4 8 14 3 6 7 12 7 8 16 9 13 15 4 10 12 3 3 8 6 10 5 4 7 6 13 9 7 5 5 5 5 25 -3 18 0 I 3 7 4 15 -3 2 0 6 I 7 3 11 . -4 6 2 a -10 17 -8 10 - -6 14 -4 15 -2 4 0 II 2 11 4 4 6 3 -I I 9 -9 6 -8 9 -7 5 —6 3 -5 6 -4 6 -3 13 -2 8 -I 7 0 5 I 5 2 5 3 4 5 15 15 15 15 In 16 16 16 17 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 44 4 4 Fo 5 5 12 4 6 3 5 5 5 4 8 26 25 34 28 63 49 12 8‘ 4 5 36 5 . 7 26 12 22 56 70 41 3 17 3 16 Fe h k 5 6 I 5 7 I 10 8 I I 9 I 6 -10 . 2 I -8 2 4-7 2 —6 2 3 -5 2 I -4 2 7 -3 2 26 -2 2 24 -I 2 27 0 2 29 2 2 63 4 2 50 5 2 12 ' 7 2 9 8' 2 3 9 2 5 — 11 3 36 -10 3 7 -9 3 7 -8 3 25 -6 3 11 -4 3 20 -3 3 56 -2 3 63 -I 3 38 0 3 a I 3 17 2 3 3 3 3 16 4 3 I Fo Fe 4 20 . 20 4 II 9 4- ■. 6 4 4 5 6 48 8 4 5 5 4 13 15 4 15 14 4 52 49 4 22 15 4 3 8 4 29 30 412 1.2 4 21 22 4 22 21 4 8 8 4 26 25 4 4 2 4 5 3 4 4 6 4 5 5 4 10 10 4 5 5 4 14 13 4 10 9 4 22 22 4 32 32 4 3 4 4 103 99 50 4 51 22 21 '4 4 8 8' 442 4 9 10 1 0 3 -2 -I 0 I 2 4 5 6 8 9 -9 -8 -7 -5 —4 -3 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 7 8 -10 -9 -8 -5 -4 .-3 -2 -I 0 I k T r ichlorobenzene Thiourea Adduct Table 22. (Continued) Observed and ca Iculat-ed structure factors: T r ichlorobenzene Thiourea Adduct h h k 5 3 7 3 9 3 -a 4 —6 4 -5 4 -4 4 -3 4 -2 4 -I 4 0 4 I 4 2 4 3 4 4 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 II 4 ■10 5 -9 5 -a 5 -7 5 —6 5' -5 5 -4 5 -3 5 -2 5 -I 5 0 5 I 5 2 5 3 5 Fo Fe 4 ■ 24 4 8 4 7 4 14 4 27 4 56 4 27 4 43 4 21 4 14 4 18 4 37 4 66 4 19 4 24 4 12 4 7 4 9 4 4 4 5 4 12 4 4 4 14 4 4 4 7 4 23 4 5 4 27 4 15 4 23 4 10 4 29 4 26 4 a 25 9 a 17 26 58 21 44 20 14 18 37 65 21 25 13 8 10 I I 13 2 12 3 6 23 5 28 16 23 9 31 25 9 I h k 4 5 5 5 6 5 7 5 -8 6 -7 6 -5 6 -4 6 -3 6 -2 6 -I 6 0 6 I 6 2 6 3 6 4 6 6 6 -10 7 -8 7 —6 7 -5 7 -4 7 -3 7 -2 7 -I 7 0 7 I 7 2 7 4 7 5 7 7 7 -B 8■ -7 8 —6 8 I Fo 4 14 4 5 4 4 4 12 4 9 4 8 4 6 4 II 4 • 45 4 6 4 4 4 3 4 18 4 52 4 17 4 9 4 4 4 .. 5 4 5 4 13 4 4 4 32 4 55 4 5 4 12 4 4 4 20 4 3 4 3 4 6 4 18 4 7 4 10 4 17 Fe k I Fo Fe h k I 14 -5 8 4 6 -4 8 4 5 -3 8 4 12 -I 8 4 7 I a 4 8 2 8 4 7 3 8 4 4 4 8 ’4 47 -10 9 4 -9 9 4 5 4 -S 9 4 3 -6 9 4 IS . .9 4 52 —3 ■- 9 4 16 -I 9 4 10 0' 9 4 3 3 19 4 4 4 ■9 4 7' -9 10 4 13 -8 10 4 6 —6 10 4 21 —5 10 4 51 -4 10 4 3 -3 10 4 9 -2 10 4 3 -I 10 4 18 0 10 4 I I 10 4 3 2 10 4 9 4 10 4 18 5 10 4 5 -9 11 4 9 -8 11 4 19 -6 11 4 3 15 22 9 35 6 25 24 11 5 4 9 6 12 6 34 13 8 4 6 20 9 3 10 5 4 20 5 8 22 3 4 5 4 5 7 21 10 35 5 25 24 10 5 2 9 6 12 3 37 13 9 4 5 22 8 6 12 5 4 18 2 7 23 5 2 ■5 2 -5 -4 -3 -I 0 I 3 4 -7 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I O I 2 3 '5 6 -a -7 -5 -3 —2 -I 0 2 3 5 —6 -4 -3 —2 11 11 11 11 II 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 .4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Fo Fe h I; I Fo Fe 7 8 • -I 9 7 0 21 21 2 5 7 3 27 29 4 16 17 -3 6 6 -I 9 10 0 4 5 3 5 4 -5 11 8 —4 23 21 I 6 ■ 6 -3 6 6 ■ -I 12 12 -8 10 10 -6 10 -2 11 II 11 ■ 0 5 5 2 4 5 4 5 7 8 6 7 -11 4 5 - 10 12 12 -8 4 3 -7 7 7 —6 7 7 -5 5 3 -4 4 0 -3 5 6 -2 3 5 -I 4 5 0 7 8 I 4 0 3 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 17 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 I I I I I I I I I I I I I 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 11 9 4 ■ 7 4 12 4 4 9 6 5 5 5 13 18 43 45 5 8 14 4 4 13 5 38 20 36 26 25 25 3 16 12 ? II 8 2 7 4 12 5 3 8 5 4 6 7 13 19 46 45 9 13 2 3 II 6 38 18 36 2° 25 24 4 16 13 Table 22. (Continued) Observed and calculated structure factors: T r ichlorobenzene rea Adduct h h I Fo Fe h I S I 5 I 5 2 5 2 5 2 5 2 5 2 5 2 5 2 5 2 5 2 5 2 5 2 5 2 5 2 5 2 5 2 5 2 5 2 5 2 5 3 5 3 5 3 5 3 '5 3 5 3 5 3 5 3 5 3 5 3 5 3 5 3 5 3 5 52 9 6 11 19 5 6 23 20 12 49 24 21 55 60 11 6 4 13 9 7 7 26 24 55 8 12 12 64 22 8 5 7 5 54 10 6 11 18 4 8 21 16 11 50 25 18 54 62 12 5 5 14 9 7 5 24 21 52 10 11 10 63 22 8 7 8 5 -11 -9 -8 -7 —6 . -5 —4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 4 5 6 7 8 -I I -9 -a -7 -6 -5 -4 —3 -2 -I •0 I 2 3 4 6 k I Fo Fe h k I Fo Fe 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 ■5 5 5 4 13 13 17 3 24 24 13 28 9 15 36 7 5 8 19 7 5 9 6 5 4 30 18 17 38 15 14 4 5 II 14 27 17 2 15 13 18 3 22 26 15 25 11 14 35 7 5 6 19 6 5 7 6 5 4 32 21 15 38 16 13 6 4 14 14 26 16 -10 6 -8 6 -7 6 —6 6 -4 6 -3 6 -2 6 -I 6 I 6 2 6 3 6 4 6 5 .6 6 -6 7 6 8' 6 -10 '7 -9 7 -7 7 -5 7 -4 7 -3 7 -2 7 -I 7 0 7 I 7 2 7 3 7 4 7 5 7 -9 8 -8 8 —6 8 -5 8 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 3 14 13 31 13 17 55 21 5 7 a 3 5 5 4 4 6 13 5 25 6 12 17 27 7 5 25 II 5 4 7 6 5 4 3 14 12 30 12 19 59 21 5 6 9 2 4 4 5 4 614 10 24 7 9 18 28 9 5 25 II 3 4 7 a 0 I; I -3 8 -2 8 -I 8 0 8 I 8 2 8 3 8 4 8 5 8 6 8 7 8 -8 9 -7 9 —6 9 -5 9 -4 9 -2 9 0 9 I 9 2 9 3 9 5 9 6 9 7 9 -9 10 —8 10 -7 10 —6 10 -5 to -4 10 -2 10 -I 10 0 to I 10 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Fo Fe h k I Fo Fe 7 7 4 6 40 39 6 7 4 3 10 10 3 2 4 3 5 6 12 12 5 3 7 6 4- ' 6 17 17 19 16 38 39 3 I 6 6 4. 6 24 24 7 7 5 2 II II 5 2 7 7 II II a 8 5 4 17 12 5 3 5 7 26 24 12 II 4 2 2 3 5 6 -7 -5 —4 -3 -2 -I 0 2 3 4 to 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 22 9 5 13 4a 14 7 6 6 5 7 16 3 4 7 7 9 27 5 8 4 3 5 5 7 6 4 23 10 2 13 3 4 14 7 7 7 6 9 14 3 4 6 3 10 28 3 6 -7 -5 -2 -I 0 2 4 5 -6 -5 -4 -2 -I 2 3 4 -5 -4 I I 8 6 8 3 4 6 8 4 46 7 8 6 3 9 8 9 5 2 8 1 0 5 4 5 7 -I I -9 -S -7 -6 -S -4 -3 -2 -I O I 2 4 5 6 7 8 -7 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I O I 2 3 4 6 8 k Table 22. (Continued) h k I Fo Fe h Fe h k I -I I 4 -6 -5 -4 —3 -2 -I 0 I -3 -I I -2 -8 -6 -4 —2 0 2 6 -10 -9 -7 —6 -5 -4 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 I I I I I I I I I I I I 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 5 4 4 5 6 7 4 4 6 5 4 9 7 5 8 85 10 15 7 21 a 10 10 23 4 4 14 3 86 15 11 19 6 6 I 3 3 5 4 7 3 I 6 4 0 11 7 6 10 84 9 14 6 19 6 10 11 22 6 4 16 7 85 15 11 18 5 6 7 -11 -9 -7 -5 -4 —3 -2 -I I 2 3 4 5 7 -9 -8 -7 -6 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 5 7 -I I -9 -7 4 7 4 4 5 20 28 46 25 22 18 17 7 53 12 3 7 8 11 30 15 14' 10 40 24 16 8 13 24 I 9 7 7 5 -6 4 -4 4 —3 4 -2 4 -I 4 0 4 I 4 2 4 3 4 5 4 6 4 -10 5 -9 ,5 -7 ■- 5 —6 5 -5' 5 -4 ■5 -2 5 -I 5 0 5 I 5 2 5 3 5 4 5 5 5 6 5 7 5 -9 6 -8 6 -7 6 —6 6 -5 6 -4 6 -2 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 '6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 k I I 6 I 6 I 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 •6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 ' 2 6 2 6 3 6 3 6 3 6 3 6 3 6 3 6 3 6 3 6 3 6 3 6 3 6 3 6 3 G 3 6 4 6 4'6 4 6 Fo 4 7 '4 .5 6 19 30 45 24 24 18 16 5 51 12 4 9 ■7 , 12 30 15 14 3 37 25 17 a 14 24 4 8 5 7 6 Fo Fe h k I 20 17 17 18 3 3 32 35 11 12 9 12 4 • 6 8 9 33 33 4 3 8 8 6 4 II 10 6 8 13 16 8 11 4 5 13 13 to 10 35 34 15 16 10 11 4 5 4 5 5 5 10 II 5 3 8 7 6 5 14 14 3 5 21 21 26 26 7 10 -I .o I 2 5 6 -10 -9 -8 -7 —6 -4 -2 -I I 2 4 5 7 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -2 -I I 2 3 4 5 -10 -9 -8 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 a a 8 a a 3 8 a 8 a 8 8 9 9 9 6 6 6 .6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Fo 22 8 4 9 27 6 4 14 5 II 3 10 7 13 35 7 7 4 4 . 5 ' 8 6 3 15 35 7 8 3 4 11 15 7 4 4 Fe h k 23 —6 9 8 -5 9 3 -4 9 9 -3 9 29 ■ -2 9 6 I 9 2 9 3 15 3 9 6 5 9 12 -9 10 I -6 10 13 -5 10 a -4 10 12 '-3 10 35 -2 10 6 -I 10 7 0 10 4 ' I 10 ■0 2 10 4 3 10 S 4 10 6 5 10 4 6 to 16 -9 11 34 -7 11 7 -5 11 9 —4 11 3 -2 II 4 -I 11 12 0 11 14 I 11 6 4 11 2 -7 12 4 -5 12 I Fo Fe 6 13 6 8 6 13 6 5 6 . 39 6 9 6 16 6 3 6 4 6 4 6 6 6 6 6 4 6 6 6 29 6 8 6 5 6 8 6 8 6 7 6 7 6 5 6 4 6 8 6 46 12 6 5 6 21 6 5 6 11 ib 22 6 5 6 5 6 13 II 11 13 4 40 9 17 2 5 2 8 8 46 27 7 7 8 8 7 7 7 3 6 4 10 5 20 4' II 22 4 5 13 J Tri chlorobenzene Thiourea Adduct 1 0 6 Observed and calculated structure factors: Table 22. (Continued) Observed and calculated structure factors: Tri chlorobenzene Thiourea Adduct h h I 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 “Cb 15 -I 15 0 15 I 15 -3 16 0 16 •10 0 -8 0 — C3 0 -4 0 -2 0 0 0 2'0 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 '6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 -4 -3 -2 -I I 2 4 5 -6 -3 -2 0 I 2 4 -6 -4 -3 -2 -I I Fo Fe 8 4 7 3 7 4 3 10 6 6 8 10 11 4 5 6 8 10 6 7 6 4 6 4 6 5 6 5 6 3 6 4 6 5 6 5 7 ' 13 7 24 7 6 7 12 7 13 7 27 62 7 8 0 8 I a 2 2 9 4 4 7 10 12 4 4 3 7 10 8 2 4 3 4 4 3 4 6 14 23 5 12 14 27 65 h k I 4 0 7 -10 I 7 -7 I 7 —6 I 7 -5 I 7 -4 I 7 -3 I 7 -2 I 7 -I I 7 2 I 7 3 I 7 4 I 7 5 I 7 6 I 7 -I I 2 7 - -9 2 7 -8 2 7 —7 2 7 -6 2 7 -5 2 7 —4 2 7 -3 2 7 -2 2 7 -I 2 7 I 2 7 2 2 7 6 2 7 -10 3 7 -a 3 7 -7 3 7 -5 3 7 -3 3 7 -2 3 ■ 7 • -I 3 7 Fo Fe 5 3 4 4 6 4. 6 6 29 ' 30 7 6 II 11 19 20 32 34 23 24 5 I 4 0 19 20 5 4 4 I 3 2 11 13 .13 16 8 9 26 27 8 9 20 19 9 10 34 34 12 12 24 23 4 4 11 11 3 0 14 12 35 36 11 10 20 19 26 28 k I Fo Fe h k I Fo 0 3 7 6 I 3 7 3 2 3 7 3 4 3 7 7 5 3 7 23 6 3 7 4 7 3 7 5 -10 4 7 6 -8 4 7 13 -7 4 7 5 —6 4 7 12 -5 4 7 23 -4 ,4 7 II -2 4 7 27 —1 4 7 23 22 Oi 4 7 I 4 7 16 2 4 7 19 3 4 7 6 5 4 7 5 -I I 5 7 3 -10 5 7 . 7 -9 5 7 6 -7 5 7 10 —6 5 7 7 -4 5 7 10 -3 5 7 40 -2 5 7 22 -I 5 7 16 0 5 7 7 I 5 7 11 2 5 7 6 3 5 7 12 4 5 7 15 8 3 3 7 24 2 4 8 14 5 13 25 5 -10 -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 4 3 14 14 6 11 4 7 5 5 9 10 14 13 4 4 4 5 6 13 4 56 20 9 7 4 13 6' 4 13 16 9 26 28 23 15 19 6 6 2 6 6 9 8 9 39 21 13 6 to 7 13 15 6 6 6 6 6 6 -10 7 -3 7 -7 7 -5 7 -4 7 -3 7 -2 7 -I 7 0 7 I 7 3 7 . 4 7 5 7 -7 8 -6 8 -5 8 ' -3 8 O 19 Fe h k I Fo Fe -•2 8 5 4 -I 8 I 0 8 14 I 8 13 3 8 6 4 8 10 -8 9 3 —6 9 3 —4 9 5 0 9 5 I 9 8 4 9 II -6 10 13 -3 10 13 -2 JO 3 -I 10 4 0 10 4 • I 10 5 5 10 6 -8 I I 15 -6 11 3 -5 11 57 -4 1.1 21 -3 11 II -I 11 7 0 11 I II 3 12 3 11 5 • 4 II ,3 -8 12 13 -7. 12 16 -5 12 Cn -4 12 16 2 12 7 7 7 '7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 12 11 32 6 11 13 6 10 4 10 5 13 7 6 4 5 32 7 4 3 7 8 3 17 5 5 3 9 5 7 9 3 ,10 8 12 II 33 5 12 13 5 9 3 10 3 12 7 7 7 7 7 7 7. 8 8 I 4 33 6 0 2 10 5 18 5 5 0 8 5 7 I 9 7 107 1 k (Continued) Observed and calculated structure factors: T r ichlorobenzene Thiourea Adduct h h 3 4 -5 -3 -2 -I 2 3 -5 -3 0 2 -5 -4 -I -10 —6 -4 -2 0 2 4 -9 -a -7 -6 -5 -4 -2 -I 0 I 2 4 k I Fo Fe 12 7 12 7 13 7 13 7 13 7 13 7 13 7 13 7 14 7 14 7 14 7 14 7 15 7 15 7 15 7 0 8 0 .a 0 8 6 8 0 8 0 8’ 0 8 I 8 I 8 I 8 I 8 I 8 I a I 8 I 8 I 8 I 8 I 8 I 8 5 4 4 10 a 7 4 6 7 5 7 5 6 4 8 4 19 10 31 II 5 39 3 14 4 25 4 11 4 12 17 27 9 23 4 I 2 11 a 6 ' 4 7 8 4 6 7 5 3 10 3 18 11 32 12 5 39 6 15 2 24 5 11 4 13 19 28 10 22 h k I Fo Fe 5 I 8 6 I a -11 2 8 -10 2 8 -9 2 8 -8 2 a -7 2 8 —6 2 S -5 '2 8 -4 2 8 -3 2 8 -2 2 8 -I 2 3 0 2 8 I 2 8 2 2 B 4 2 8 -I I 3 8 -10 3 8 -9 3 8 -8 3 8 -7 3 8 —6 3 8 -4 3 8 -I 3 8 0 3 8 I 3 8 2 3 8 3 3 8 -10 4 8 -9 4 8 -8 4 8 -7 4 ' 8 -6 4 8 5 3 4 5 9 4 3 4 8 6 48 13 9 7 6 7 16 •' 6 4 9 12 5 ■5 23 6 8 32 13 4 3 8 4 9 8 3 I 6 3 9 I 3 2 6 6 49 13 9 6 5 4 15 5 I 9 11 6 6 25 7 7 31 13 4 I 8 2 .8 9 I Fo Fe ■h k .1 Fo -5 4 8 -4 4 8 -3 4 8 -I 4 8 0 4 a I 4 8 2 4 8 3 4 8 4 4 8 6 4 8 -10 5 8 -8 5 a -7 .5 a —6 -.5 8 -5 5 3 -4‘ 5 8 —3 •5 8 -I 5 8 0 5 8 I 5 8 2 5 8 3 5 8 4 5 a 6 5 8 -to 6 a -7 6 8 -5 6 , 8 -4 6 a -3 6 a -I 6 8 0 6 a 4 6 8 5 6 8 -9 7 8 5 27 25 II 5 9 5 7 7 9 5 13 15 24 II 4 13 12 8 4 25 7 5 4 7 28 24 10 5 11 3 8 7 10 6 13 14 25 10 2 13 II II 3 25 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 -8 —6 —4 -3 -I 0 2 3 -9 -8 -7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 B 8 10 14 16 6 10 27 7 '7 9 k 6 6 6 I 5 8 -6 7 7 13 13 -5 -4 -2 -I 3 3 0 38 13 7 4 4 38 12 8 5 2 2 3 —6 -5 -4 3 a 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 a 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 S 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 a 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 a 4 7 9 14 13 19 12 9 5 5 8 Z 3 5 11 4 7 4 24 5 8 a 6 8- 15 Fe h k L Fo Fe 9 -3 11 -I 15 2 20 -6 6 -3 II -2 26 -I 5 I 7 2 3 7 10 -5 3 -3 7 -2 9 -I 15 0 13 3 20 —6 13 ' -5 10 -2 I -3 2 -I 7 -4 I -2 3 -8 5 -4 9 -2 10 10 10 II II 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 1.2 12 12 12 13 13 13 14 14 15 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 10 4 4 4 6 12 5 10 5 6 3 7 13 4 5 11 I 9 2 4 3 7 13 6 9 6 6 4 9 14 I 2 10 7 4 6 6 6 4 3 40 14 25 5 3 0 8 5 25 6 7 5 14 2 -I I -9 -S -6 -5 —4 a 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 8 8 8 8 8 a 6 8 4 6• 15 a 6 0 0 0 9 9 5 41 15 26 6 4 5 0 9 9 0 9 I 9 I 9 I 9 I 9 I 9 I 9 -I 5 10 ■ 10 7 7 -4 5 31 32 I 801 Table 22. (Continued) Observed and calculated structure factors: T r ichlorobenzene Thiourea Adduct n K I Fo Fe h k Fe h k I -2 -I O I 3 -9 —8 -7 -4 -2 -I I 2 3 4 -9 -8 -7 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I I 2 3 -9 -7 —6 -4 -2 O I 2 I I I I I 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 .9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 12 13 17 5 6 9 4 21 17 13 14 8 6 31 3 5 8 4 10 10 6 32 26 5 5 6 7 10 16 4 6 9 4 3 II 13 17 5 6 9 I 21 18 15 16 8 5 31 I 3 10 6 12 10 6 32 27 6 7 6 3 4 5 -10 -9 . -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 4 5 -9 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I I 2 4 5 -9 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 16 7 2 2 8 6 8 3 21 6 29 12, 11 14 3 5 6 5 4 21 18 5 7 6 30 5 4 6 8 5 3 4 S 10 -I 7 0 7 I 7 4 7 -9 3 -7 8 —6 8 -4 8 I a 2 8 -8 9 -5 9 -2 .9 I -9 -8 10 -7' 10 -6 10 -5 10 -3 10 -2 10 . "I 10 0 10 I 10 3 10 -3 11 -2 11 0 11 I 11 -7 12 —6 12 ■-4 12 -I 12 I 12 -4 13 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5 11 17 3 6 8 4 3 —6 -5 -4 - —2 7 7 7 7 7 7 I Fo 9 17 9 7 9 4 9 4 9 9 9 5 9 8 9 6 9 21 9 7 9 29 9 II 9 12 9 14 9 3 9 6 9 6 9 "6 9 6 9 22 9 17 9 5 9 • 8 9 7 9 28 9 ,4 9 6 9 6 9 9 9 5 9 4 9 . 6 •9 7 9 II Fo Fe h 6 4 12 4 6 5 12 ■ 10 1.8 9 4 4 28 4 3 6 11 6 4 3 3 ' 4 5 4 3 9 .5 7 5 4 9 4 10 8 6 0 12 3 5 5 II 9 16 10 2 5 27 5 3 6 11 8 2 2 I 3 4 3 3 10 5 7 4 4 10 3 10 8 -3 -2 0 -4 -3 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 -10 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -2 -I I 2 -10 -9 -8 -6 -5 -4-3 -2 -I 0 I 2 —8 k I Fo Fe h 13 9 13 9 13 9 14 9 14 9 0 10 • 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 I 10 I 10 I 10 I 10 I 10 I 10 I 10 I 10 I 10 I 10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2 -10 2 10 2 10 2 10 3 10 3 4 5 5 9 7 II 5 6 34 6 5 4 8 4 21 10 10 5 11 19 4 4 8 10 8 5 10 12 12 1.2 6 6 5 3 4 6 4 8 6 12 3 3 33 6 5 5 8 I 21 11 II 6 12 19 3 3 a 8 7 6 II 13 11 13 7 4 4 -7 —6 -5 -3 -2 0 I 2 4-10 -9 -7 -5 -4 -2 -I 0 I 2 -8 -7 -6 -5 -3 0 2 3 -a -7 -6 —5 -4 -3 -2 k I Fo Fe 3 10 3 10 3 I0 3 10 3 10 3 10 3 10 3 10 3 10 4 10 4 J0 4 10 4- I0 4 10 4 10 4 10 4- 10 4 10 4 10 5 10 5 10 5 10 5 10 5 10 5 10 5 10 5 1.0 6 I0 6 10 6 10 6 to 6 10 6 10 6 10 1.2 17: 5 4 7 N hj Table 22. 9 3 9 9 2 9 8 4 7 4 9 10 6 7 5 7 H 6 6 VO 4 4 17 9 19 12 18 9 20 11 32 6 5 5 5 7 ■7 4 4 16 23 18 10 16 23 17 10 8 8 4 4 10 7 5 9 8 9 7 6 17 15 17 15 O (Continued) Observed and calculated structure factors: Trichlorobenzene Thiourea Adduct h h k I Fo Fe 0 6 I 6 2 6 -7 7 -6 7 -4 7 -3 7 -2 7 I 7 2 7 3 7 -9 8 -5 8 -4 8 —3 8 -2 8 -I 8 0 8 2 8 -4 9 —3 9 -I 9 0 9 2 9 -I 10 0 10 2 10 -7 I I -5 II -4 II -3 .11 -5 12 -3 12 -2 12 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 IT) 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 5 4 5 13 4 4 14 7 4 6 14 4 4 5 13 4 4 17 4 8 .4 3 6 5 4 16 4 4 9 9 6 7 6 4 6 4 7 12 5 5 14 6 2 4 16 4 3 5 14 I 2 18 I 6 3 4 6 2 3 16 3 4 8 9 7 5 4 4 h k I -I 12 10 -3 13 10 -a, 0 11 -6 0 11 0 0 11 -10 I 11 -9 I 11 —6 I 11 .-4 I 11 -3 I 11 —2 I 11 — I I 11 0 I 11 I I 11 2 I ii -8 2 ii -6 2 11 -5 2 11. -4 2 ii -3 2 11 -2 2 11 I 2 11 2 2 11 -9 3 ii -8 3 11 —6 3 11 -3 . 3 11 -I 3 11 0 3 11 I 3 11 2 3 11 3 3 11 -8 4 '11 —6 4 11 Fo 5 4 10 21 7 6 3 14 4 12 4 10 23 5 5 5 7 "6 6 20 5 9 4 4 7 8 16 7 8 10 8 4 7 7 Fe 3 5 9 21 8 4 2 14 4 13 2 11 24 7 3 4 ■6 8 .6 19 4 8 4 5 8 8 16 8 7 10 9 2 7 7 k t -4 4 ii -3 4 11 -I 4 11 0 4 11 2 4 11 -8 5 11 -7 5 11 -5 5 11 —4 5 11 -I 5 11 0 5 11 2 5 11 -a. ,i<i> 11 —6 '- 6 11 -5 6 11 -4"- 6 11 -3 !6 11 -2 6 ii "I 6 11 2 6 ii -8 7 11 -4 7 11 -3 7 11 -I 7 11 0 7 11 I 7 11 -8 8 11 -7 8 11 ■ -6 a 11 -5 a •11 •-4 a 11 2 8 11 -7 9 11 -6 9 11 Fo Fe h k 11 11 , -5 22 24 -3 12 13 —2 5 6 -6 12 12 -4 6 6 -2 • 6 6 —6 4 ■3 -3 9 9 -2 12 13 -I 8 8 -8 4 5 —6 6 7 -■2 5 ' 4 0 14 13 2 4 2 -7 4 4 —6 3 3 —4 6 4 . —3 4 5 I 3 5 2 8 a —9 7 6 -a 16 15 -7 6 5 -6 4 3 . -4 4 I -3 5 4 -I a 6 I a a 2 9 10 -9 8 8 -8' 4 4 -6 5 I -4 9 9 9 10 10 10 11 11 II 11 0 0 0 0 0 I I I I I I 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 I Fo II 5 II 4 II 6 II 4 11 6 II 7 5 11 II 5 11 6 II 10 12 5 12 6 12 5 12 7 12 7 12 5 12 7 12 25 12 4 12 3 12 6 12 9 12 7 12 7 12 ■ II 12 7 12 5 12 16 12 5 12 6 12 5 12 5 12 4 12 5 Fe h k I Fo Fe 2 -2 I -I 6 0 5 I 4 -7 6 —6 4 -5 4' -4 5 -2 10 -I 7 0 5 I 7 -7 7 -6 7 —4 3 -3 6 -I 25 ' -8 4 -I 3 ■ 0 3 I 8 -7 4 -6 6 -3 ’ 10 -■2 6 -7 3 -6 17 -5 3 -■4 5 . -2 5 -6 4 ■ '-3 5 -2 4 -I 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 B 9 9 9 9 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 1.3 12 12 12 1.2 12 8 13 4 4 3 8 46 9 11 4 4 4 9 11 7 ■9 6 4 3 1.5 4 4 7 7 4 6 4 5 5 10 6 12 4 7 12 3 5 5 9 4 6 8 12 5 4 3 9 II 6 10 5 3 15 4 .3 co cr> Table 22. 2 6 4 5 5 8 5 II I H H O Table 22. (Continued) Observed and calculated structure factors: T r ichlorobenzene Thiourea Adduct h h I Fo Fe h 0 0 45 54 0 0 21 23 0 0 18 17 0 0 7 8 0 0 12 11 I 0 a 8 I 0 33 33 I 0 59 56 I 0 19 20 I 0 . 19 20 I 0 13 14 I 0 15 15 I 0 6 4 I 0 5 4 2 0 15 17 2 0 2 2 2 0 7 4 2 0 47 48 2 0 • 5 5 2 ■0 3 2 2 0 32 31 2 0 4' 5 3 2 0 5 3 0 6 8 3 0 35 30 3 0 77 76 3 0 4 3 9 10 ? 0 3 0 3 4 3 0 19 20 3 0 5 4 3 0 4 2 3 0 5 3 4 0 . 30, 29 I 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 k I Fo Fe 4 0 ■ 84 4 0 52 4 0 14 4 0 3 4 0 3 4 0 20 4 0 17 4 0 8 5 0 19 5 0 47 5 0 13 5 0 35 5 0 35 5 0 4 5 0 3 5 0 7 5 0 4 5 0 . m'6 5 0 4 0 6 0 23 I 6 0 14 2 6 0 24 3 6 0 6 4 6 0 22 5 6 0 23 7 6 0 5 8 6 0 5 9 6 0 9 10 6 0 8 I 7 0 4 2 7 0 10 3 7 0 10 4 7 ■0 8 5 7 0 51 85 54 15 4 3 21 17 8 17 46 13 37 36 6 3 9 5 5 5 20 14 21 6 26 22 4 5 9 6 6 8 11 7 50 k I Fo Fe h 6 7 7 7 a 7 0 a 2 8 3 8 4 a 5 8 6. a 7 8 8 8 9 8 10 .8 I -9 2 9 3 9 5 ■9 6 9 9 9 0 10 I 10 2 10 5 10 7 10 8 10 I 11 2 11 3 11 4 II 5 11 0 12 I 12 2 12 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 9 8 53 56 ■8 17 3 3 8 12 5 4 9 44 4 9 4 4 17 II 35 6 3 3 13 16 9 7 23 21 13 3 4 6 9 8 42 56 8 17 3 I 8 12 5 5 8 41 4 10 I 4 17 13 35 5 2 7 13 17 8 5 24 19 12 I 3 5 6 7 10 2 3 4 5 0 I 2 5 I 2 3 4 5 6 0 I 2 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (I 0 0 0 0 0 k I Fe Fe h 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 17 0 18 -8 0 —6 0 -4 0 -2 0 2 0 4 0 6 0 12 0 -10 I -9 I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 8 5 4 3 6 3 12 16 10 7 5 5 6 12 4 3 4 3 3 3 5 5 10 5 9 82 14 69 43 30 5 4 5 3 10 3 2 2 2 4 12 17 10 8 5 ,4 6 13 2 I 2 6 -8 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II -I I -8 -7 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 0 0 0 0 ■0 0 0 0 I I I I I I I I I I 0 0 5 4 9 5 10 85 15 74 41 32 5 6 4 0 I 2 '3 4 5 6 k I Fo Fe I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ■I I I I I I 2 I 2 I 2 I I 2 I 2 I 2 I 2 I 2 I I 2 I 2 I 2 I 2 I 2 I 37 25 23 14 29 7 11 2 II 117 4 16 20 9 4 5 11 4 4 7 5 3 37 38 37 37 40 2 I0 37 49 13 42 7 37 24 25 13 26 6 16 4 9 I19 4 16 20 9 4 4 II I 4 8 7 7 38 38 38 35 49 3 9 35 48 12 42 6 111 2 4 6 a 10 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 0 I 2 3 4 5 7 9 10 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 II 12 0 k APPENDIX D TABLES FOR PUBLICATION FOR THE 1,2,4 TMB-THIOUREA ADDUCT STRUCTURE 113 APPENDIX D Table 23. Atomic coordinates and isotropic thermal parameters for the 1,2,4 TMB-thiourea adduct structure. Atomic coorn inates 10*) and isotropic thermal Darameters I 10") F(I) F i2 1 F C.31 Fi+) F (S) F (6) T (3) Ti+) T(S) T (6) Ti I) T (2) B(I) B (2) B (3) Bi + ) B(S) B<ti) B (21) B ('22J Bf 23) 8(2+) 8(25' B C2ti) S CI) S (2) S (3) C CI) C (2) C (3) N(Il) N (12) N (21) N f22) N (31) N (32 J Bi 10) B ( 12) B (13) TO) Fh(I) Fh (2) Fh (.3) Fm (I) TmCD Fm (2) Tm (3) Tm (2) Bm (IJ 3250f77) 1.812 990 1605 30+2 ■‘•So5 3855(72) 293+ 1650 1287 2208 3+32 +202 (.31J +Slti +069 2708 209+ 28+1 295+(27) 260+ 1279 50+ 653 1978 +007(3) -29(3) 313+ (3.) 2875(10) 93+ C10' 2719(10) 3295(9) 1+30 CS.) 332(9) 2537(8.) 1762(8) 3505(8) 20+8(58) 372(338) +32ti(70) 2+3(5+) 3390(71) 576(+3) 2203(70) +758(35) +750(58) +597(19+) 523(57) 331+(229) I132(91) y z +7ti(+9) 2178(til I 272 1+96 — 20+ 1981 -+77 3150 -27+ 3832 202 33+7 3+0(52) 2991 (37 I -296 3137 -510 2203 -87 , I 12+ 5+8 977 762 191 I 627(16) 3056(27) 315 +207 -293 +608 -589 3860 -277 2709 2307 331 255(25) 2+12(26J til3 1296 399 + 16 - 1+0 6lS -+93 173+ -30 I 2631 6507(2), +393C2) 6+05(2.1 '' •"1+03(2) 3000(2) 2035(2) 6892(5) +995(8) 7101 (6.) 932(8) +067(e) 2226(8) 7129(5) til0 1 ItiJ 697+(5) +3+2(7) 7506(5) -1+2(6) 7275(5.) ' 1558(7) +527(5) 1350(6) +++9(5) 326+(6) ■ -672(33) +01+C+8) -2335 (207 I. — Sti ( .271J -583(38) 5573C53) +57(30) -iooac++) -630 ('+! J +u58 ('51J 157(28) 651+2) -922(+3) 3357(56) 802(50) 2808(6+I 533(33). 3ti++ C++) 2501 (108.) 7733(1+5) -8+2(36) 21 9 6 (+to) 79+(139) 221 (1.81 ) 510(50) -178(80) Li IC)35 (152) 210(38) 199 (4-1) 95(18) 1+8(30) Ito+(30) 137(+9; 222 (67)' 1+6(36) 227(+9) 117(13) 253(33) I07(13) 102(11) 102(12) 122(15) 9+(12) 212(23)' 80 175(25) 62(12) 69 CU) 81(1+) 575 C114) 73(1) * 6? CIJ* 71 Iljt6 9 C+)* 7 0 (+)* ■ 7 0 (+) * 86(+)t 82(+)t Sti (+) * 88(+)w 92(+)* 87 ('+ )t 50 50 50 50 50 ■50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 * Equivalent isotropic U defined as one third of the trace of the orthogonaIised U.^ tensor 114 Table 24. Anisotropic thermal parameters for the 1,2,4 TMB-thiourea adduct structure. rtni=otropic thermal parameters S(I) S (2) S (3) C(I) C (2) CCS; N(H) N (12) N (21) N (22) N (31) N (32) u Il 58(2.) 60 (2) SI (2) i)3 i6) 66(7) 68 (7) 79(6) ' 60 f5) 119(8.) 6V (6) 105(7.) 103(7) U22 U33 85(2) 67(2; 0 6 (2 ) 57(6) 71 (6) 70 (6) 107(7) 104.(7) 71 (5) 93(6) 62 (5) 60(5) 61 (2) 61 (2) 51 (I; 74(7) 70 (6) 71 (6) 62(5) 83(6) 58(5) 9(1 (6; 74(5) 78(5) IO 1) U23 -15(1; 9(1; -2(1) '10(5; -13(5) -13(5) -24(5; -5(5; 19(4; 14(5) -5(4) -17(4) U 13 8(1) 3(1) 11(1) 13(6) 24(5) 26(5) 17(5) 31 (5; 22 (5) 16(5) -3(5) 14(5) U 12 ' 4(2) -3 (I; 10(2) 0 (5) 3(5) -2 (5; I (5) 4(5) 18(5) -17(5) 24(5) 11 (5; Theban isotropic temperature factor exponent takes the form: -S-^Ch SH-iU 11 + ... + 2hka*b*U12) Table 25. H-atom coordinates and isotropic thermal parameters for the 1,2,4 TMB-thiourea adduct structure. ': H At cm coo r d i nates (xIO^) t herma I pa ra meters (A-^x 10 ) . x HCl la) HCll b.) H C 12a) H C 12b) H C2 1a ) H C2 1b ) H C22a) H C 22b) H C31a) H (3 lb) H C 32a) H C 32b) 2619 4304 803 1037 862 -71 2763 290 8 Y 7336 7091 7136 6813 6963 7764 7806 6873 1500 51 19 1335 3035 3997 4254 5041 4136 a nd z is o t ropic LI 6421 6592 4708 3527 I 16 1 16 98 98 -20 102 102 107 107 I 10 HO I03 103 -91 I 1412 2 159 I463 592 3367 3915 115 Table 26. Bond lengths for the 1,2,4 TMB-thiourea adduct structure. bond s <i:>-c <i:> S (3) -C (3) C(I)-N(IC) C (2)- N (22) C ( 3 ) — N (32) Table 27. lengths (Pu 1.684 (I I) 1.709(10) I.365(11) 1. 3 4 5 ( I I> 1.319(11) S C C C (2) — C (2) (I >-N (I I) (2)-N (21) (3;- N (31) 1.679(11) 1.315(11) I.372(11) 1.532(10) Bond angles for the 1,2,4 TMB-thiourea adduct structure. -■I Table 3. Bond angles SX I I- C 11)-N ill) N I'M I-C (I.)-H U 2) S (2)-C (2)-N (22) S <3.i-C (3)-N (31) N (31)-C (3)-N (32) i'0) 123.6(7) I15.4(10) 122.6(7) 121.4(7) 118.0(B) S I'I i'-C (I)-N (12) S <2)- C (2)- N (21) N 121 j-C (2) -N (22) S (3) -C (3) -N (32) C <2 )—H (21a )-N (21) 121.0(7) 121.3(7) I16. I (91 120. to16) 79. to(to) I Table 28. F(Obs).and sigma (F) for the 1,2,4 THB-thiourea adduct structure. F(obs) and Sigrna(F) -6 -5 -4-3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 —9 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 I- IOFo 10s h k 117 468 35 104 187 58 35 146 108 I 17 II I 53 150 51 63 90 35 254 160 332 205 127 79 134 94 102 275 36 338 77 80 309 82 167 22 8 -70 24 15 -32 -49 16 25 23 26 -52 18 -50 -42 28 -70 II 18 15 9 21 -37 21 29 26 11 -71 9 —33 21 7 23 17 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I —6 -5 -4 -3 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 a 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 to 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 • 10 10 10 I IOFo 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 fo 10 10 10 10 10 10 to 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 38 85 I13 120 36 324 247 35 120 I07 98 33 237 I 12 36 36 211 66 83 75 68 68 87 94 109 268 100 101 248 37 94 37 145 81 10s -76 33 24 22 -71 10 11 -49 16 19 28 -76 13 24 -73 -72 13 -39 28 25 -28 -42 31 29 24 II 26 25 18 -52. 30 -74 19 -33 h k I IOFo -2 9 10 -I 9 10 0 9 10 -5 10 10 -4 10 10 -3 10 10 -2 10 10 -I 10 10 . -9 I 11 -8 I 11 -7 I 11 —6 I It -5 I 11 -4 ‘ I 11 —3 I 11 -2 I 11 -I I 11 0 ."I 11 I I 11 2 I 11 -8 '2; 11 -7 "2 11 —6 2 11 -5 2 11 -4 2 11 -3 2 11 -2 2 11 -I 2 11 0 2 11 I 2 11 2 2 11 -8 3 11 -7 3 11 —6 3 11 105 58' 90 38 97 37 101 37 53 54 36 128 36 109 217 35 146 428 I16 98 70 95 123 I 12 91 278 67 35 93 161 65 I18 37 96 IOs 26 -36 24 -76 29 -74 27 -52 -41 -39 -51 31 —50 17 21 -50 9 4 12 28 -40 28 22 23 28 10 —38 -50 ■22 12 -43 24 -74 .78 h k -5 3 -4 3 -3 3 -2 3 -I . 3 0 3 I 3 -8 4 -7 4 -6 4 -5 4 -4 4 -3 4 -2 4 -I 4 0 4 I 4 -8 5 -7 5 -6 5 -5 5 -4 5 —3 5 -2 5 -I 5 0 5 I 5 -7 6 -6 6 -5 6 -4 6 -3 6 -2 6 -I 6 I IOFo 10s 74 36 345 36 ItiO 161 173 132 37 72 86 171 362 36 203 93 78 88 121 65 79 150 67 36 164 135 91 38 109 232 80 117 100 81 -35 -71 9 -72 11 12 14 23 -74 -38 31 16 9 -71 10 24 29 33 24 —4 1 -34 18 -39 -72 II 14 27 -75 26 13 -32 23 26 30 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11. 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 II 11 11 11 11 ii 11 11 11 ii ii 11 11 ii ii h I; I IOFo 0 6 11 -7 7 11 -6 7 11 -5 7 11 -4 7 11 -3 7 11 -2 7 11 -I ,7 11 . 0 7 11 —6 a 11 -5 8 11 -4 8 11 -3 8 11 —2 a 11 -I 8 11 —4 9 11 -3 9 11 -8 0 12 -7 0 12 -6 0 12 -5 0 12 —4 0 1.2 -3 (I 12 -2 0 12 -I 0 12 0 0 12 -8 I 12 -7 I 12 —6 I 12 -5 I 12 -4. I 12 -3 I 12 -2 I 12 -I I 12 36 38 38 37 IOti 108 86 296 105 80 172 148 37 37 61 38 37 58 37 103 37 37 36 101 64 Jtil 67 37 69 92 441 48 36 65 IOs -52 -75 -75 -75 26 25 31 13 21 -37 17' 20 -74 —74 -32 -75 -74 -50 -75 27 -73 -73 -72 26' -29 .1.2 -34 -53 -28 21 9 -40 -51 24 J k T r imethyLbenzene Thiourea Adduct 116 h (-sigma = unobserved): Table 28. (Continued) h I: I IOFo IOs h h —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 . I 2 3 4 -10 -9 -a -7 —6 -5 —4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 —3 -2 I I I I I I I I I I I 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 9 84 9 75 9 624 9 65 9 209 9 219 9 279 9 72 9 35 9 130 9 37 9 38 9 149 9 92 9 275 9 64 9 35 9 ' 281 9 CjO 9 168 9 256 9 95 9 141 9 84 9 506 9 52 9 57 .9 134 9 36 9 35 9 152 9 59 9 90 9 544 21 25 6 25 9 9 7 23 -50 15 -52 -76 19 28 II -40 -69 10 -38 14 7 20 14 30 8 -52 -49 20 -72 ~ 7 1 17 -41 26 8 -I 0 I 2 3 4 -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 -9 k I IOFo 3 9 3 9 3 9 3 9 3 9 3 9 4 9 4 9 4 9 4 9 4 9 4 9 4 9 ■4 9 4 9 4 9 4 -9 4 9 4 9 4 9 5 9 5 9 5 9 5 9 5 9 5 9 5 9 5 9 5 9 5 9 5 9 5 9 5 9 6 '9 426 34 120 65 142 37 65 36 203 231 35 35 79 35 34 163 70 61 296 I18 105 37 36 155 65 326 126 504 222 188 235 36 36 126 10s k I IOFo 6 -8 6 9 37 -48 -7 6 9 53 28 —6 6 9 59 -39 -5 6 9 338 19 -4 6 9 209 -74 -3 6 9 60 -43 -2 6 9 •163 -72 -I 6 9 35 13 0 6 9 77 12 I 6 9 461 -71 2. 6 9 36 -70 3 6 9 99 30 -8 ' 7 9 H O -70 • -7 7 9 37 -48 —6 7 9 36 II -5 7 9 160 25 -4 ' ::7 9 205 -41 -3 7 9 35 10 -2 7 9 95 24 -I ,7 9 35 28 . o 7 9 I10 -74 I 7 9 203 -72 2 7 9 36 17 3 7 9 86 -40 —8 8 9 38 9 -7 8 9 80 —6 8 9 178 19 8 -5 a 9 36 13 -4 8 9 166 II -3 8 9 53 13 8 9 92 - 2. -71 -I 8 9 57 -73 0 a 9 35 23 I a 9 355 10s -74 -49 -44 9 13 -42 16 -49 23 7 -72 27 25 -73 -72 17 13 -70 27 -49 26 10 -73 32 -75 -35 16 -72 16 -43 28 -34 -50' 12 h k 2 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2, —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 -3 -9 -a -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 II 11 II 11 II 11 12 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 I IOFo 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 16 1 38 72 98, 36 63 479 I0 ?. 71 123 37 213 37' 9 67 9 59 9 56 9 36 9 70 9 92 68 9 9 76 9 36 9 225 9 36 9 105 9 93 10 37 10 37 10 35 60 10 10 53 10 58 10 35 10 563 IOs 18 -75 -39 27 -72 -40 8 21 -30 16 -74 14 -74' -40 —44 -43 -50 -31 28 -42 -37 -73 13 -51 24 29 -74 -74 -71 -42 -48 -43 -70 8 h -I 0 I 2 3 -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 -9 -8 -7 I: I IOFl-I IOs 0 10 34 0 to 35 0 10 35 0 10 IP,3 0 10 37 I 10 37 I 10 114 90 I 10 I, 10 62 I 10 30 1 I 10 140 I 10 58 I 10 156 I to 109 I 10 35 I 10 205 I 10 318 I IO 37 2 10 37 89 2 10 2 10 100 2 10 156 2 10 175 2 10 90 2 10 200 2 to 263 2 10 21,6 2 10 189 2 10 121 2 10 87 2 10 37 3 10 76 3 10 37 3 10 135 -49 -4 9 -49 15 -74 -52 17 27 -33 26 13 -33 12 13 16 9 -52 -75 30 26 17 15 28 14 JI 8 10 15 30 —74 -38 -74 20 J TrimethyLbenzene Thiourea Adduct 1 1 7 F(obs) and sigma (F) (-sigma = unobserved): Table 28. (Continued) F (obs; and s Igrna(F) (-sigrna = unobserved) : Tr Imet h / Ibenzene Thiourea Adduct h h k 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 a 8 8 8 8 8 93 93 516 32 158 86 120 35 663 ■37 38 102 183 • 51 303 65 219 32 95 173 295 468 179 75 471 53 \ 37 ) 58 103 35 35 34 119 704 IOs 23 22 7 -45 12 22 20 -70 8 -74 -53 20 20 -36 38 -29 10 -45 16 7 5 7 11 29 7 -40 -75 -46 25 -70 -69 -67 18. 7 h -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5’ -10 -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 -10 -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I k 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 I IOFo 8 8 8 8 S a 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 a 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 IOs 195 12 131 14 116 14 161 18 89 28 57 —43 296 10 62 -44 37 -75 222 13 I10 24 36 -71 58 -42 68 -34 216 11 156 15 33 -65 141 13 90 ■25 538 16 273 11 108 23 36 -73 38 -75 38 -76 124 22 75 -35 83 32 170 16 66 -36 426 8 462 7 71 -31 159 13 I: I -IOFo IOs h k I IOFo 0 4 I 4 2 4 3 4 4 4 5 4 -9 5 -8 5 -7 5 -6 5 -5 5 -4 5 -3 5 -2 5 -I 5 0 5 I :'5 2 5 3 5 4 ,5 . -9 6 -8 6 -7 6 —6 6 -5 6 -4 6 -3 6 -2 6 -I 6 0 6 I 6 2 6 3 6 . 4 6 8 33 8 174 8 90 8 1.29 8 123 8 ,38 8 37 8 21 I 8 233 a 337 8 156 3 35 8 170 8 34 8 198 a 164 8 94 a 439 8 35 8 74 8 69 8 37 8 I16 8 80 8 128 a 291 8 34 R 34 8 579 8 200 8 50 8 60 8 36 8 1.54 -47 12 28 20 22 -75 -74 13 12 9 16 —69 14 -67 9 16 21 8 -71 -36 -41 -73 23 -33 20 10 -68 -68 21 12 -37 -42 -72 18 -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 —4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 -8 -7 —6 -5-4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 6 8 96 8 37 . 8 151 8 19? 8 214 a 237 8 129 8 181 8 496 8 91 8 132 8 134 8 162 8 97 8 74 84 8 8 96 8 107 8 232 8 14 7 8 78 8 381 8 206 8 35 8 181 8 37 8 148 8 37 8 36 8 96 8 193 8 36 8 65 8 203 t IOs h k 30 0 -73 L 18 2 14 3 13 -7 1.2 -6 20 -5 15 —4 14 -3 19 -2 13 -I 19 O 17 I 28 2 -38 -6 32 -5 28 —4 24 -3 13 -2 18 -I -32 O 9 I 10 -5 -49 -4 15 -3 -73 -2 20 -I —74 • O -73 -3 27 -2 14 -10 -71 -9 -39 . —8 9 -7 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 IO 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 I I I I I IOFo I0 7, 8 91 21 8 78 28 8 371 9 8 113 23 8 77 -37 8 123 7.3 8 36 -73 10 8 282 8 63 -39 a 36 -71 8 73 26 35 -50 8 8 36 -50 8 57 —43 8 75 -38 8 37 -75 8 37 -73 8 53 -4 9 8 87 31 3 193 10 8 36 -51 3 117 18 8 I09 27 8 37 -75 8 92 29 8 103 27 8 221 17 89 8 28 8 38 -75 8 122 23 9 99 21 9 37 -52 9 140 21 9 73 -29 118 -4 0 -3 0 -2 0 -I 0 0 0 I' 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 -10 I -9 I -8 I -7 I -6 I -5 I -4 I -3 I -2 I -I I 0 I I I 2 I 3 I 4 I 5 I -10 2 -9 2 -8 2 -7 2 -6 2 -5 2 -4 2 -3 2 I IOFo Table 28. (Continued) Tr imeth-y Lbenzene Thiourea Adduct h k 4 5 6 -10 -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 -10 -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 I I I -2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 I ■-1OFo IOs 7 74 29 7 364 15 7 54 -40 7 73 -38 7 36 -72 7 198 14 7 138 18 7 136 18 7 214 II 7 32 —64 7 287 8 7 134 15 7 589 5 7 31 -43 7 230 7 7 438 8 7 35 -69 7 35 -70 7 120 23 7 38 —76 7 158 18 7 65 -41 7 77 -33 20 7 123 7 34 —68 7 600 7 7 31 -62 7 144 14 7 265 9 7 460 9 85 7 23 7 83 18 7 92 25 7 35 -70 h I: I IOFo IOs h 4 3 5 3 6 3 -10 4 -9 4 -8 4 -7 4 —6 4 -5 4 -4 4 -3 4 -2 4 -I 4 0 4 I 4 2 4 3 4 4 4 5 4 -10 5 -9 5 -8 5 -7 5 —6 5 -5 5 —4 5 -3 5 -2 5 -I 5 0 5 I 5 2 5 3 5 4 5 7 73 7 462 7 38 7 203 7 66 7 176 7 158 7 170 7 323 7 122 7 31 7 433 7 520 7 373 7 209 7 307 7 99 7 81 7 112 7 94 7 37 7 36 7 79 7 150 7 139 7 172 7 659 7 306 7 289 7 160 7 180 7 147 7 187 7 254 -35 8 -76 15 -41 16 16 15 9 17 -63 7 13 6 11 10 26 32 24 31 -74 -72 —33 17 18 14 7 9 10 14 10 17 14 11 5 5 -9 6 -8 C -7 6 —6 6 -5 6 -4 6 -3 6 -2 6 -I 6 0 6 I 6 2 6 3 6 4 6 5 6 -9 -7 -8 7 -7 7 —6 ,7 . -5 7 —4 7 -3 7 -2 7 -I 7 0 7 I 7 2 7 3 7 4 7' 5 7 -9 8 -8 8 -7 8 k d I IOFo IOs 7 125 23 37 -75 7 7 227 13 7 157 17 7 75 -34 7 214 12 7 61 -37 7 34 -67 7 184 13 7 90 17 7 226 12 7 207 8 •7 254 II 7 223 12 7 36 -72 7 37 -74 7 37 -75 7 37 -73 7 101 26 7 36 -72 7 198 14 7 I12 21 7 886 2 7 373 8 7 121 26 7 58 -32 7 121 22 35 -70 7 7 271 11 7 I 15 23 7 38 -75 7 69 -42 7 37 -74 7 205 14 h k —6 8 -5 8 -4 8 -3 8 -2 8 -I 8 0 8 I a 2 8 3 8. 4 8 -8 9 -7 9 —6 9 -5 9 -4 9 -3 9 -2 9 -I 9 0 9 I 9 2 9 3 9 4 9 -8 10 -7 10 —6 10 -5 10 -4 10 •-3 10 -2 10 -I 10 0 10 I 10 I IOFo IOs h I: 7 193 7 36 7 35 7 404 7 144 7 164 7 447 7 127 7 35 7 235 7 255 7 I12 7 91 7 197 7 36 7 36 7 127 7 66 7 73 7 146 7 72 7 35 7 36 7 168 7 95 7 70 7 95 7 36 7 80 7 35 7 35 7 58 7 594 7 102 14 -71 -70 9 17 10 6 15 -70 12 12 25 30 14 -72 -71 20 -37 24 12 24 -70 -72 17 30 -40 29 -72 32 -70 -71 -33 8 25 2 3 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 -10 -9 —8 -7 —6 -5 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 17 13 13 13 13 13 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 I IOFn 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 a 8 K 8 8 36 36 120 143 158 36 247 35 112 36 73 36 155 38 37 1.67 36 ?9 85 71 99 14 I 38 76 235 I16 107 102 90 36 61 35 303 33 1 OS -71 -73 24 20 18 -72 II -70 16 -50 29 -72 18 -76 -74 17 -72 29 21 -30 20 20 -76 -37 12 24 21 27 31 -72 -41 -70 9 —66 119 F(obs) and sigma CF) (—sigma = unobserved) : Table 28. (Continued) Trimethylbenzene Thiourea Adduct h In' IOs h k -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 -10 -9 -S -7 -6 -5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 6 145 18 6 140 17 6 79 29 6 121 18 6 30 -61 6 388 7 6 151 22 6 561 6 6 229 8 6 183 13 6 98 25 6 86 29 6 36 -73 6 152 19 6 72 -41 6 75 -37 6 65 -41 6 196 ' 14 6 86 28 6 359 a 6 429 7 6 32 -63 6 78 .25 6 405 5 10 6 161 6 97 25 6 120 20 6 35 -70 6 103 24 6 471 8 6 120 24 6 238 13 6 37 -73 6 75 -36 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 ."I 0 I 2 3 4 5 -8 -7 —6 -5 —4 -3 -2 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 '8 8 8 8 '.8 -4 -10 -9 —S 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 h k 350 9 251 10 51 -39 167 12 165 11 538 6 430 6 347 5 138 17 241 11 477 8 35 -70 36 -72 96 28 88 32 120 22 36 -72 186 15 279 9 32 -65 199 10 29 -59 499 6 145 10 183 8 57 -24 93 24 570 7 35 -70 93 28 163 18 122 24 170 17 ■ 70 -37 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 ."I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 -10 -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 ■4 5 6 -9 -8 -7 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 I IOFo a a 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 a 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 I IOFo IOs 6 35 -71 6 35 -69 6 157 16 34 -68 6 6 96 24 6 221 8 6 33 -46 6 588 II 6 77 30 6 65 -38' 6 117 22 6 84 33 6 38 -76 6 63 -44 6 150 18 6 36 -72 6 309 10 6 69 -35 6 34 -67 7 6 565 6 84 24 6 71 22 6 164 11 6 35 6 22 6 176 15 6 301 II 6 98 29 6 123 22 6 133 20 6 127 21 6 246 II 6 91 26 6 697 . 8 Hl 1 6 4 4 4 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 O 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 IOs 0 N -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 4 I IOFo h k -I 9 0 9 I 9 2" 9 3 9 4 9 5 9 -8 10 -7 10 —6 10 -5 10 -4..10 -3 10 -2 10 -I 10 0 10 I 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 -7 I I -6 11 -5 II -4 11 -3 II -2 11 -I II 0 II I 11 2 II 3 11 —6 12 -5 12 -4 12 I IOFo IOs h k 6 94 24 -3 6 34 -43 -2 6 233 9 -I 6 206 O 10 6 72 -34 I 2 6 36 -72 6 153 19 3 -5 6 56 -52 6 37 -74 -4 6 149 18 -3 6 114 23 -2 6 82 31 —1 6 116 22 0 6 448 8 I 6 118 15 2 6 122 16 -4 6 I10 16 -3 6 139 18 -2 6 128 20 -I 6 152 18 0 6 38 -75 -10 6 37 -74 -9 6 145 18 -8 6 36 -71 -7 6 35 -70 -6 6 440 8 -5 6 108 22 . -4 6 144 13 -3 6 292 8 —2 6 36 -71 -I 6 36 -72 .0 6 140 20 I 6 243 • 12 2 6 64 -42 3 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I IOFo 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 ■p 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 IOs 95 26 167 16 35 -71 63 -28 107 . 18 36 -73 99 27 38 -75 37 •974 I1.3 23 36 -73 77 29 149 13 213 I0 102 27 127 23 157 18 96 29 78 27 74 -31 130 16 36 -51 96 27 134 23 136 13 4 17 57 158 9 67 23 268 10 483 8 60 19 76 18 443 74 23 120 F(obs) and sigma'(F) (-sigma = unobserved): Table 28. (Continued) F (obs) and Sigma(F) k -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 —3 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 I IOFo IOs h k 5 481 7 5 141 14 5 293 8 5 813 10 5 45 -31 5 314 6 5 150 15 5 142 • 17 5 124 20 5 74 -35 5 98 29 5 123 23 5 36 -73 5 245 12 5 77 -32 5 I 15 20 5 272 10 5 181 12 5 166. 13 5 223 8 5 469 9 5 120 26 33 —66 5 5 438 8 5 212 13 5 36 -72 5 55 -52 5 ‘126 22 5 77 -35 36 -72 5 5 154 17 35 -69 5 5 34 -67 5 177 13 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 -9 -8 -7 -6 ■ -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 'I 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10. 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 I IOFo 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 108 780 108 97 169 59 35 36 184 38 119 154 201 317 591 34 70 76 141 68 408 181 35 37 121 139 107 190 108 49 34 231 249 102 IOs T rimethyI benzene Thiourea Adduct h k 20 2 6 3 4 14 21 5 15 -7 -42 —6 -71 -5 -4 -72 16 -3 -76 -2 24 -I 18 0 14 I 10 2 8 3 -68 4 -32 -7 21 -6 12 -5 -28 -4 8 -3 14 -2 -71 -I -74 0 24 I 20 2 25 3 15 4 24 -6 -48 -5 -68' -4 8 -3 8 • -2 20 -I 10 10 10 10 11 11 II II 11 II 11 II 11 II 11 II 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 I IOFo 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 397 177 36 71 37 II I 90 328 68 102 158 68 56 185 202 54 129 100 36 36 35 154 479 47 83 139 63 37 114 63 74 35 134 35 IOs h 9 15 -72 -39 -75 24 29 9 -37 24 II -30 —34 14 13 -50 23 27 -73 -72 -70 17 13 —38 26 19 -42 -75 25 -44 -37 -71 20 -50 0 I 2 3 -5 —4 -3 -2 -I 0 I -2 -I -T 0 -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 —3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 -10 k I IOFo 13 5 13 5 13 5 13 5 14 •5 14 5 14 5 14 5 14 5 14 5 14 5 15 5 15 5 0 6 0 6 0 tt 0 6 0 6 0 6 0 6 0 6 0 6 0 6 0 6 0 6 0 6 0 6 0 6 0 6 0 6 I 6 -9 I 6 -8 I 6 -7 I 6 60 82 130 125 38 63 62 160 177 79 53 109 67 37 70 78 34 I 19 30 28 73 27 320 33 65 140 35 36 409 67 139 138 35 61 IOs h k I. IOFo IOs -33 -6 23 -5 21 -4 22 -3 —76 -2 —44 -I -42 0 18 I 11 ■ 2 29 3 -39 4 25 5 -32 6 —74 7 -36 -10 -32 -9 -67 -8 18 -7 —60 -6 -56 -5 22 -4 -39 -3 15 -2 -34 —I -32 0 18 I -70 2 3 -72 9 4 -4 3 5 15 6 15 -10 -50 ; -9 -28 -8 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 6 278 6 90 6 84 6 73 6 179 49 6 6 1531 6 289 6 183 6 334 6 35 6 62 6 148 6 49 6 37 6 102 6 35 6 796 6 108 6 431 6 716 6 344 6 223 6 300 6 184 6 206 6 103 6 868 6 177 6 58 6 120 6 37 6 112 6 153 45 19 15 20 7 -20 18 4 9 6 -49 -33 24 —44 -74 26 -71 10 20 7 6 .7 8 to 26 13 20 9 15 -45 23 -74 23 17 I 121 h (-sigma = unobserved): Table 28. (Continued) F(obs) and Sigrna(F) (-si grna = unobserved) : TrirnethyLbenzene Thiourea Adduct h k IOs h Ir 0 -7 “6 —5 -4 —3 -2 -I 0 —7 I 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 141 20 37 -74 144' 19 37 -73 125 23 201 10 96 20 95 31 145 20 38 -75 -4 —3 —2 -I —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 I IOFo 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 52 S3 174 .37 97 36 37 296 36 68 IOs h I: -29 -34' 16 -73 28 -72 -73 7 -.52 -42 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 -7 -6 -5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 I. IOFo 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 I IOFo 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 IOs h k I IOFo IOs h k 129. 21 37 -73 153 18 219 10 152 20 38 -76 174 17 I 15 74 37 -74 178 12 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -4 —3 —6 -5 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 I I 12 38 12 105 12 ' 38 12 54 12 87 12 . so 12 BO 13 33 13 73 -76 27 -75 -51 33 -36 -36 -53 -33 -4 -3 -2 -5 -4 -3 -5 -4 -3 I I I 2 2 2 3 3 3 I IOFo 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 126 37 165 186 38 9? 60 38 38 10 *i 21 -5% j5 16 -75 29 -49 -76 -76 122 Table 28. (Continued) F(obs) and Sigma(F) k 0 I 2 3 45 6 7 a 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 a 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 -9 -8 -7 —6 —5 -4-3 -2 -I 0 I. 2 3 45 6 7 -8 -7 —6 —5 -4 -3 -2-I I IOFo 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 492 67 122 391 121 95 136 '37 38 80 144 309 87 34 189 31 157 546 342 248 31 568 34 35 111 97 78 197 71 35 677 32 209 499 10s 4 22 15 7 20 26 20 -73 -76 -37 19 10 30 —69 12 -62 12 6 5 7 -62 8 —68 -71 24 28 -35 14 -37 -70 7 -64 11 6 h k 0 9 I 9 2 9 3 9 '4 9 5 9 6 9 7 9 -8 10 -7 10 —6 10 -5 10 -4 10 -3 10 -2 10 -I 10 0 10 I 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 6 10 7 10 -7 II -6 11 -5 II -4 11 —3 II -2 II -I I I 0 II I II 2 11 I IOFo 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 371 184 122 136 ' 75 36 543 38 38 37 36 I 12 307 82 398 273 356 135 489 224 122 61 94 87 37 36 36 372 73 I 19 I 10 57 172 93 IOs TrimethyLbenzene Thiourea Adduct h k 5 3 8 4 19 5 17 6 -32 -7 -72 —6 8 -5 -75 —4 —7k> -3 -73 -2 -72 -I 23 ' 0 9 I 27 2 8 • 3 7 4 5 5 28 -6 8 . -5' 12 -4 21 -3 -4 2 -2 30 -I ' 33 0 -74 I -72 2 -72 .3 9 4 -32 5 20 -5 14 -4 -28 -3 10 -2 26 -I II 11 II 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 I IOFo 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 132 85 36 30 I 127 100 36 84 35 67 345 177 147 86 414 36 37 73 96 107 35 293 269 I72 35 108 140 16 1 90 157 37 124 74 120 IOs h k 19 0 31 I -72 2 11 '3 23 .4 27 -4 -72 -3 30 -2 -70 -I -37 ■0 9 I 10 2 27 3 29 -2 8 -I -71 0 -74 -10 -38 -9 28 ' —8 24 -7 -70 —6 10 -5 9 —3 10 -2 -49 -I 23 I 19 2 17 3 31 4 18 5 -74 6 21 7 -34 8 21 -10 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 2 I IOFo 2 2 2 2 2 2 '2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 .3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 IOs h I; 69 27 126 17 97 26 36 -72 145 20 ,137 21 104 26 36 -73 71 -30 108 26 56 -36 36 -73 128 21 73 -38 63 -34 37 -52 104 22 101 26 144 13 482 13 78 23 504 34 710 12 140 II 476 12 563 8 27 -38 534 7 261 7 220 8 167 12 121 26 92 28 142 21 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 2 -10 3 -9 3 -a 3 -7 3 —6 3 -5 3 —2 3 -I 3 0 3 2 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 -10 4 -9 4' I. IOFo 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 64 111 109 74 289 448 372 70 888 96 236 357 208 221 92 4 10 81 74 121 141 779 37 29 518 69 121 789 196 102 35 83 95 79 64 IO <3 -41 23 22 26 7 5 6 J6 5 12 a I0 11 27 9 -34 -39 22 19 7 —64 -58 6 20 9 6 11 24 —7 0 32 30 -37 —4 1 1 2 3 h (-sigma = unobserved): Table 28. (Continued) F (obs) and sigma(F) h -a Ic i IOFo IOs h k 87 30 127 19 97 22 376 7 221 9 462 5 80 18 781 14 160 7 202 9 128 15 165 13 I10 22 255 II 328 10 241 ■ 13 75 -39 97 28 295 II 2.37 12 125 18 452 7 153 10 543 6 127 8 1019 10 132 8 269 8 255 9 49 -43 173 14 7ti -34 136 20 73 -39 -9 —8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 I IOFo 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 ■3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 203 151 244 '104 313 220 844 701 SI 769 272 64 113 I12 542 194 87 184 206 99 158 35 489 146 620 30 205 298 640 81 296 270 3t>5 36 IOs 14 18 12 23 9 .9 7 7 17 14 6 -27 18 21 8 14 31 . 16 14 27 17 -69 ' 7 15 6 -59 7 5 12 25 9 10 9 -71 T rimethyI benzene Thiourea Adduct h k 7 -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 —I 0 I 2 3 4 5 4 7 -8 -7 -6 -5 —4 -3 -2 —I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 a 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 I IOFo 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 68 I16 163 97 35 317 107 57 786 105 133 411 83 134 158 390 36 38 128 106 113 I60 34 238 32 206 43 230 659 81 35 I18 37 '38 IOs -40 25 17 27 -70 9 21 —34 7 13 10 5 25 17 17 9 -72 -75 22 24 23 16 -67 10 —64 18 -34 ■ 7 7 28 -71 22 -73 -76 * h I; I IOFo -8 10 -7 10 . -6 10 -5 10 -4 10 -3 10 -2 10 -I 10 0 10 I 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 6 10 -7 11 -6 11 -5 11 -4 11 -3 11 -2 11 -I 11 0 11 I 11 2 11 3 11 4 11 5 11 6 11 -7 12 —6 12 -5 12 -4 12 -3 12 3 79 3 36 3 36 . 3 128 3 35 3 101 '3 864 ■3 147 3 94 3 152 3 86 3 101 3 87 3 83 3 37 3 129 3 " 193 3 296 3 63 3 34 3 123 3 120 3 103 3 364 3 378 3 35 3 134 3 283 3 89 3 74 3 37 3 181 3 175 3 I 15 IOs -36 -73 -72 20 -69 22 7 10 18 20 27 24 29 32 -75 22 ' 14 10 -39 -69 20 14 21 8 9 -69 19 II 32 -39 -74 15 15 1 22 h k -2 12 -I 12 0 12 I 12 2 12 3 12 4 12 5 12 -6 13 -5 13 -4 13 -3 13 -2 13 -I 13 0 13 I 13 2 13 3 13 4 13 -5 14 -4 14 -3 14 -2 14 -I 14 0 14 I 14 2 14 3 14 —4 15 -3 15 -2 15 -I 15 0 15 I 15 I IOFo 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3' 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 223 133 24-7 150 221 35 68 215 SI is:: 62 89 79 57 168 184 52 U 2 109 I I8 61 91 193 35 188 124 136 62 38 I07 36 106 150 36 IOs 13 25 11 12 12 -70 -38 14 -35 16 -41 28 32 -33 18 Io -40 23 25 24 -45 28 14 — 19 10 16 20 —44 -75 25 -73 I7 14 -51 1 2 4 4 3 4 3 -6 4 3 -5 4 3 -4- 4 3 -3 4 3 -I 4 3 0 4 3 I 4 3 2 4 3 3 4. 3 4 4 3 5 4 3 6 4 3 7 4 3 a 4 3 -10 5 3 -9 5 3 -8 5 3 —7 5 3 —6 5 3 -5 5 3 —3 5 3 -2 5 3 . -I 5 3 0 5 3 I 5 3 2 5 3 3 5 3 4 5 3 5 .5 3 6 5 3 7 5 3 a 5 3 -7 (— sigma = unobserved): Table 28. (Continued) F (obs) and sigma(F) h k I IOFo 2 15 3 -10 0 4 -9 0 4 -8 0 4 -7 0 4 —6 0 4 -5 0 4 -4 0 4 -3 0 4 -2 0 4 -I 0 4 0 0 4 I 0 4 2 0 4 3 0 4 4 0 4 5 0 4 6 0 4 7 0 4 8 0 4 -10 I 4 -9 I 4 -8 I 4 -7 I 4 -6 I •4 —5 I 4. -4 I 4 -3 I 4 -2 I 4 -I I 4 0 I 4 I I 4 2 I 4 3 I 4 IOs 37 -74 18 161 64 —40 607 7 33 —66 300 8 28 -56 135 II 26 ' -53 7 300 19 55 824 9 26 -37 882 8 29 -58 237 10 109 22 253 12 36 -73 38 -76 83 30 97 19 544 15 73 23 32 -45 404 44 9 319 7 296 971 7 1111 6 585 4 127 6 345 6 73 22 C-sigma = unobserved): h 4 5 -6 7. 8 -10 -9 —8 -7 —6 -5 —4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -10 -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 —3 -I 0 k I IOFo IOs I I I I I 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 32 4 275 4 283 4 158 4 • 87 4 158 4 96 4 232 4 190 4 168 4 584 4 41 4 ■ 43 4" 462 4 285 4 182 4 26 4 433 4 51 4 137 4 529 4 36 4 36 4 38 4 21 I 4 121 4 229 4 34 4 134 4 149 4 466 4 531 4 1753 4 502 -45 13 14 14 25. 18 27 12 13 13 6 -37 -34 6 10 9 -37 6 -35 16 8 -72 -73 -75 14 22 13 -68 17 13 6 6 6 11 T r imethyI benzene Thiourea Adduct h ■ k I IOFo I 3 4 377 2 3 4 117 3 3 4 52 4 3 4 132 5 3 4 425 6 3 4 151 7 3 4 149 38 8 3 4 -10 4 4 38 -9 4 4 88 -8 4 4 228 34 -7 4 4 —6 4 4 382 -5. 4 4 786 —4- 4 4 247 -3 4 4 707 -2 4 4 433 -I . 4 4 359 0 4 4 278 I 4 .4 630 2 4 4 1074 3 4 4 348 4 4 4 424 5 4 4 316 6 4 4 147 7 4 4 163 -10 5 4 167 -9 5 4 36 -8 5 4 122 -7 5 4 35 —6 5 4 218 -5 5 4 192 -4 5 4 76 -3 5 4 439 IOs h 4 -2 -I 15 -35 0 18 I 9 2 17 3 19 4 —76 5 —76 6 30 7 12 -10 -9 -69 8 -8 7 -7 8 -6 -5 6 -4 6 -3 14 5 -2 4 -I 8 0 7 I 8 2 10 3 18 4 18 5 18 • 6 -73 7 22 -9 -70 —8 11 -7 12 —623 -5 6 -4 k I IOFo 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 - .+ 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 7 4 7 4 7 4 7 4 7 4 7 4 170 524 384 461 502 . 80 184 151 36 21 I •86 95 186 108 98 32 30 680 90 72 55 260 868 297 244 63 81 81 53 131 36 148 109 462 IOs h 10 4 5 4 6 27 14 17 -72 14 34 29 15 24 24 -65 —6 1 7 19 16 -23 7 8 9 II -40 32 -35 -53 20 -71 17 21 7 -3 7 -2 7 -I 7 0 7 I 7 2 7 3 7 4 7 5 7 6 7 7 7 -9 8 -8 8 -7 8 —6 8 -5 8 —4 8 -3 8 -2 8 -I ti 0 8 I S 2 8 3 R 4 8 5 8 6 8 -9 9 -8 9 -7 9 — CD 9 -5 9 . -4 9 —3 9 f- i I; I IOFo 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4' 4 4 4 4 IOs 993 7 115 15 233 6 54 -26 392 II 63 -31 83 27 66 —37 107 25 86 31 338 II 71 -40 37 -73 171 16 272 II 81 29 33 -66 366 8 57 -34 138 to 106 14 605 12 33 —66 453 8 358 9 36 -72 81 -34 131 23 37 -74 36 -72 36 -73 82 30 34 —68 279 10 Table 28. (Continued) F(obs) and sigma(F) (-sigma = unobserved): Tri methyl benzene Thiourea Adduct h h k I IOFo 9 4 -I 9 4 O 9 4 I 9 4 2 9 '4 3 9 4 4- 9 4 5 9 4 6 9 '4 — 8 10 4 -7 10 4 — 6 10 4 -5 10 4 -4 10 4 -3 10 4 4 - 2 10 -I 10 4 O 10 4 I 10 4 4 2 10 3 10 4 4 10 4 5 10 4 6 10 4 - 8 11 4 -7 I I 4 - 6 11 4 -5 II 4 -4 11 4 -3 II 4 - 2 II 4 -I II 4 O II 4 I 11 4 -2 47 94 614 86 62 247 69 36 37 143 37 403 75 35 34 60 BI 355 128 90 ■ 35 432 37 96 87 37 36 175 167 291 78 159 490 267 IOs h -45 2 k I. IOFo IOs 4 53 —46 20 . 4 107 23 •6 4 167 16 25 4 ■ 77 -36 -38 4 113 25 Ii 4 65 -42 -37 . 4 117 22 ' -72 4 214 13 -75 4 328 9 20 4 76 -53 -73 4 120 23 8 4 149 12 -34 4 153 '22 -69 4 63 -40 -6 8 4 188 14 -38 4 37 -74 20 4 38 -75 6 -5 13 4 I12 24 -4 13 4 13 36 -72 27 -3 13 4 279 10 -70 - 2 13 4 36 -71 49 8 -I 13 4 35 — -73 0 13 4 35 -49 30 I 13 4 93 24 34 2 13 4 55 -47 -75 3 13 4 36 t 73 -73 4 13 4 38 -75 . 15 -5 14 4 38 -75 16 -4 14 4 113 24 10 -3 14 4 I II 24 31 - 2 14 4 36 -71 II -I 14 4 137 ’ 17 0 14 4 179 11 6 7 66 -27 I 14 4 11 3 11 ■ 4 11 5 11 -7 12 - 6 12 -5 12 -4 12 -3 12 - 2 12 -I 12 0 12 I 12 2 12 3 12 4 12 — 6 13 k 14 -3 15 - 2 15 -I 15 0 15 I 15 -1 0 I -9 I — 8 I -7 I -6 I -5 I -4 I -3 I -2 I —t I 0 ■ I I I 2 'I 3 I 4 I 5 I 6 I 7 I 2 -1 0 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 I IOFo 4. 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 IOs h k 197 15 37 -73 37 -74 193 10 67 -34 56 -37 37 -52 36 -51 173 11 103 16 619 83 219 19 542 27 325 6 386 9 386 5 95 14 287 4 50 -24 173 10 990 ' •3 122 15 36 -51 130 15 37 -74 323 to 74 -35 34 -6 8 255 9 152 12 183 10 777 7 427 6 561 4 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 -10 -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 -10 -9 -8 -7 — 6 -5 -4 —3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 I IOFo 10s h I; 5 843 9 -2 5 975 15 —I 5 151 12 0 5 118 17 I 54 -44 5 2 74 —34 5 3 5 220 13 4 5 170 17 5 5 78 —36 6 5 37 -73 7 5 79 .-32 -1 0 -■-1 5 88 27 5 33 -65' -8 5 372 7 -7 5 271 8 -6 5 811 7 -5 5 131 12 ■-4 5 215 7 . -3 5 182 11 -2 5 II 12 17 -I 5 ■365 7 0 5 144 16 I 5 91 26 2 5 ( 60 -42 3 5 146 19 4 5 I17 24 5 5 80 -35 6 5 263 II 7 5 143 19 -1 0 5 235 12 -9 5 34 -6 8 -8 5 125 17 -7 5 416 6 -6 5 375 6 -5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 I IOFo 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5. 470 43 278 703 127 54 35 57 292 144 38 37 123 77 456 236 227 64 I 207 237 59 191 217 197 466 36 355 38 77 37 56 198 165 34 IOs 6 -28 5 6 16 -40 -69 -4 5 II 20 -76 -73 21 -33 7 IU 9 7 9 8 23 II I2 8 -72 9 -75 -38 -74 —46 14 15 -6 8 Table 28. (Continued) F(Obs) and sigrna(F) (-sigma = unobserved): h k I IOFo 22 23 15 18 -49 7 11 30 17 20 -51 20 14 -71 11 -32 -49 —36 -71 28 29 31 -49 10 13 -32 16 28 -74 II -38 -52 22 -72 h —8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 -10 -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 k I IOFo IOs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I .1 I 2 112 77 2 2 655 27 2 88 2 2 54 18 2 2 229 2 ' 162 2 570 27 2 2 979 31 2 2 163 66 2 2 350 38 2 72 2 2 136 2 103 2 137 2 411 2 298 2 163 2 861 40 2 2 300 2 445 2 248 64 2 2 1289 2 223 34 2 2 136 23 29 7 -55 16 -26 -25 4 5 6 —54 8 -63 16 -39 10 -77 28 14 26 12 16 13 7 6 II 5 3 6 17 13 8 -48 14 h k I IOFo IOs 7 8 I 2 364 23 90 9 I 2 69 -41 -10 2 2 9 -9 2 2 -122 14 -7 2 2 187 8 —6 2 2 294 8 -5 2 2 256 6 —4 2 2 583 6 -3 2 2 653 5 -I 2 2 313 4 0 2 2 787 5 I 2 2 2594 6 2 2 2 1161 6 3 2 2 766 7 4- 2 2 708 32 —64 ■5 .. 2 2 34 -69 6 2 2 36 -71 '7, 2 2 12 8 2 2 259 20 9 2 2 154 83 -35 -10 3 2 —'•9 3 2 228 13 78 -33 -8 3 2 II -7 3 2 259 9 —6 3 2 285 7 -5 3 2 307 6 -4 3 2 558 7 -3 3 2 916 72 14 -I 3 2 5 0 3 2 306 5 I 3 2 404 6 2 3 2 384 7 3 3 2 241 9 4 3 2 221 h 5 6 7 8 9 -10 -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 —4 -3 -2 .-I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -10 -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 -Z -Z -I I k I IOFo 3 '2 230 3 2 406 3 2 170 69 3 2 85 3 2 38 4-- 2 4 ' 2 253 61 4 2 36 4 2 4 2 283 4 2 350 4 2 312 4 2 522 4 2 492 69 4 2 73 4 2 4 2 1513 4 2 679 53 4 2 4 2 383 4 2 (102 68 4 2 36 •4 2 37 4 2 77 5 2 5 2 190 61 5 2 5 2 186 5 2 366 31 5 2 5 2 445 5 2 156 5 2 927 5 2 294 h IOs II 8 16 -39 -35 -76 12 —‘13 -72 9 7 6 6 6 19 17 7 6 -30 7 22 —36 -72 -74 -38 '15 -43 15 8 —61 6 II 14 5 i. ' I k I IOFo 2 5 2 182 3 5 2 169 4 5 2 286 35 5 5 2 6 5 2 469. 62 7 5 2 8 5 2 197 37 -9 6 2 36 -8 6 2 -7 6 2 580 -6 6 2 369 -5 ■6 2 33 88 -4 6 2 6 2 14'1 -Z -2 6 2 124 -I 6 2 1316 0 6 2 262 I 6 2 155 2 6 2 264 3 6 2 314 4 6 2 362 5 6 2 34-1 6 6 2 181 36 7 6 2 8 6 2 150 -9 7 2 107 59 -8 7 2 69 -7 7 2 35 —6 7 2 33 -5 7 2 32 -4 7 2 —3 7 2 205 -2 7 2 901 -I 7 2 1331 IOs 9 II 9 -69 8 -42 .15 -74 -72 7 a —66 22 12 13 6 7 16 8 8 8 9 .15 -72 19 27 -44 -38 -70 —67 -64 9 7 7 1 2 7 -4 13 I 115 I 107 - Z 13 -2 13 I 175 99 -I 13 I 34 O 13 I I 13 I 282 2 13 I 253 83 I Z 13 4 13 I 158 5 13 I 140 55 -5 14 I -4 14 I 141 -3 14 I 189 35 -2 14 I -I 14 I 158 62 O 14 I 35 I 14 I 70 2 14 I 36 3 14 I 97 4 14 I 99 -4 15 I 87 -3 15 I 54 -2 15 I -I 15 I 197 O 15 • I 150 67 I 15 I 2 15 I 176 97 3 15 I 37 -2 16 I -I 16 I 178 54 O 16 I 37 I 16 I -10 O 2 126 36 —9 O 2 10s Trimethylbenzene Thiourea Adduct Table 28. (Continued) F(obs) and sigma(F) (-sigma = unobserved): T r imethy Ibenzene Thiourea Adduct h h k IOs h -9 3 "I 181 -8 3 I 36 -7 3 I 134 -6 3 I 588 -5 3 I 148 -4 3 I 199 -3 3 I 539 -I 3 I 3020 0 3 I 246 I 3 I 312 2 3 I 92 3 3 I 407 4 3 I 297 5 3 I 210 6 3 I 34 7 3 I 129 8 3 I 71 9 3 I 348 -9 4 I 69 -8 ’ 4 I 157 -7 4 I .35 -6 4 I 497 -5 4 I 272 -4 4 I 321 -3 4 I 259 -2 4 I 363 -I 4 I 2598 0 4 I 710 I 4 I 247 2 4 I 380 3 4 I 510 4 .4 I 439 5 4 I 614 6 4 I 389 16 -72 19 7 13 9 6 45 4 5 18 6 7 11 —68 20 -38 10 -40 17 -69 7 8 6 7 6 5 4 6 6 6 7 7 8 7 8 9 -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 k I IOFo 4 I 4 I 4 I 5 I 5 I 5 I 5 I 5 I 5 I 5 I 5 .1 5 I 5 I 5 I 5 I 5 I 5 I 5 I 5 I 5 I 5 I 6 I 6 I 6 I 6 I 6 I 6 I 6 I 6 I 6 I 6 I 6 I 6 I 6 I 59 52 89 37 303 35 490 168 81 104 I14 1290 761 927 29 48 99 35 305 37 125 130 67 111 301 275 259 121 26 655 157 2/7 520 221 IOs -44 -50 32 -75 10 -71 7 13 20 15 14 5 10 7 -57 -38 22 -70 10 -74 24 22 -39 23 10 9 9 13 -37 5 12 7 7 10 k I IOFo IOs h 5 6 6 6 7 6 8 6 -9 7 -8 7 -7 7 —6 7 -5 7 -4 7 —3 7 -2 7 -I 7 0 7 1- 7 2 7 3" 7 4 7 5"7 6 7 7 7 8 7 -8 8 -7 8 —6 8 -5 8 -4 8 -3 8 -2 8 -I 8 0 8 I 8 2 8 3 8 I 63 I 262 I 396 I 37 I 168 I 214 I 70 I 215 I 57 1- 51 1 571 I 315 I 88 I 382 I 1065 I 184 I 108 I 72 I 86 I 231 I 251 I 37 I 100 I 36 I 274 I 85 I 92 I 934 I 402 I I 15 I 416 I 237 I 77 I 258 -37 12 9 -74 18 14 -37 13 -39 -40 6 7 19 12 24 10 17 -31 27 12 12 -75 27 -72 11 28 23 8 7 II 5 6 23 10 4 8 5 8 6 8 7 8 8 8 -8 9 -7 9 —6 9 -5 9 -4 9 -3 9 -2 9 -I 9 0 9 I 9 2 9 3 9 4 9 5 9 6 9 7 9 -8 10 -7 10 —6 10 -5 10 • -4, 10 —3 10 -2 10 -I 10 0 10 I 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 k I IOFo 'I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ■I ■I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I IOs h k I IOFo 546 7 5 10 I 131 19 6 10 I 65 -40 7 10 I ' 394 9 -7 11 I 86 34 —6 11 I -5 11 I / 37 -75 77 -35' -4 11 I 380 9 -3 11 I 183 15 -2 11 I 50 —45 -I 11 I 59 -36 0 11 I 167 13 I 11 I 30 -42 2 11 I 743 9 3 11 I 154 10 4 11 I 157 14 5 11 I 237 . 11 6 11 I 7 11 I 446 8 125 20 ' -7 12 I 36 -72 —6 12 ,1 62 -45 -5 12 I 96 30 -4 12 I 70 -39 -3 12 I 413 9 -2 12 I 36 -71 -I 12 I 34 -69 0 12 I 89 25 I 12 I 117 19 2 12 I 85 26 3 12 I 65 -26 4 12 I 218 8 5 12 I 83 27 6 12 I 161 15 -6 13 I 600 -■ 8 -5 13 I i i ? 70 36 38 54 144 67 127 34 148 231 286 335 34 35 217 63 55 I II 64 87 100 1)2 444 117 45 88 HO 74 35 147 131 37 38 37 IOs -36 -73 -75 -52 1.9 -39 20 -68 17 13 7 6 -68 -69 13 -41 -49 27 -46 32 26 22 8 21 -38 19 17 -33 -70 18 21 -75 -75 -74 128 I IOFo Table 28. (Continued) F Cobs) and Sigma(F) k 2 3 4 5 6 7 a 9 i 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 0 0 (i 0 0 0 0 I I I I I I I I I I IOFo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 2 0 I 2 0 2 2 0 3 2 0 4 0 2 5 2 0 6 2 0 7 2. 0 8 2 0 9 2 0 I 3 0 2. 3 0 3 3 0 4 ■3 0 5 3 0 6 3 0 7 3 0 IOs • 800 5 54 -27 188 9 29 -57 375 8 35 -69 143 18 37 -73 130 5 479 5 983 17 388 9 267 6 313 12 338 7 151 13 72 27 669 4 •18 -26 147 9 986 7 27 —55 56 -31 33 —66 481 8 36 -72 94 29 48 19 658 7 1369 7 161 10 213 10 34 -68 467 8 h k I IOFo IOs 8 3 9 3 0 4 I 4 2 4 3 4 4 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 I 5 2 5 3 5 4 5 5 5 6.5 7 5 8 5 5 9 0 6 I 6 2 6 3 6 4 6 5 6 6 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 I 7 2 7 3 7 0 53 0 67 0 938 0 1537 0 963 0 328 0 68 0 31 0 56 0 331 0 339 0 67 0 314 0 731 0 254 0 403 0 561 0 34 0 36 0 180 0 126 0 289 0 230 0 420 0 72 0 226 0 256 0 53 0 134 0 118 0 140 0 169 0 74 0 141 -49 -42 6 20 7 7 24 -62 -43 10 9 -42 5 6 7 6 7 -68 -72 ' I6 22 6 8 6 23 9 11 -46 20 23 22 7 23 13 T r imethyI benzene Thiourea Adduct h k 4 7 5 7 6 7 7 7 8 7 9 7 0 8 I 8 2 8 3 8 4 8 5 8 6 8 7 B 8 -8 L 9 2 9 3 -•? 4 '9 5 9 6 9 7 9 8 9 0 10 I 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 6 10 7 10 I II 2 II 3 11 I IOFo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 193 941 78 166 99 38 595 109. 897 139 352 35 92 136 208 100 572 60 103 268 36 84 38 328 168 629 33 71 36 80 37 216 347 165 IOs h 12 7 -32 16 28 -76 6 II ■7 15 8 -69 28 20 14 13 7 —36 23 II -72 31 —76 4 5 6 7 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 I 2 3 4 5 6 0 I 2 3 8 9 7 —66 -34 -72 -33 -74 4 5 I 2 3 0 I 2 -10 -9 8 -8 9 15 -7 —6 I; I IOFo IOs 11 0 78 11 0 369 11 0 37 II 0 38 12 0 427 12 0 160 12 0 156 12 0 85 12 ■ 0 35 12 0 36 12 0 156 13 0 35 13 0 35 13 0 35 13 0 36 13 0 237 13 0 69 14 0 246 14 0 172 14 0 136 14 0 58 14 0 37 14 0 38 15 0 36 15 0 86 15 0 207 16 0 37 16 0 37 16 0 37 I 'I 69 I 62 I I 699 I I 34 I I 458 -32 9 -73 —76 a 18 16 ' 29 -70 -73 18 -49 -70 -70 h k -5 I -4 I -3 I -2 I -I I I I 2 I 4 I 5 I 6 I 7 I a I 9 I — 10 2 — 7'2 -9 2 13 -8 -42 -7 2 U . —6 2 11 -5 2 19 —4 2 -43 -3 2 -73 -2 2 -76 -I 2 -50 0 30 I 2 14 2 2 -73 3 2 -52 4 2 -74 5 2 -30 6 -31 7 2 16 8 2 -48 9 2 12 -10 3 I IOFo I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 10s 176 10 91 21 380 6 II 59 564 19 268 3 2262 5 396 5 255 ' 7 19 85 35 -50 128 15 189 16 102 2.8 36 -72 '71 -36 78 31 190 12 629 6 690 6 4d 5 6 540 5 1377 4 18 -25 169 5 537 6 546 6 244 8 808 8 115 21 296 10 36 -72 139 21 150 20 129 h (-sigma = unobserved)i Table 29. Observed and calculated structure factors for the 1,2,4 TMB-thiourea adduct structure Observed and calculated structure factors: h I; -I 0 I 3 4- -7 -5 -4 -2 8 8 8 8 -I 0 I 2 3 4 8 a 8 8 8 8 38 48 3 3 461 429 3 163 177 68 4ti 3 3 67 ■ 42 ' 3 325 345 3 116 131 4 52 3 3 111 104 3 '124 I 15 19 3 59 81 95 3 3 294 334 80 88 3 —1 3 372 3 123 129 3 179 173 3 384 407 49 . 59 3 3 177 190 3 162 155 3 219 221 46 3 69 98 102 3 27 58 3 184 191 3 66 64 3 471 463 3 85 63 3 63 80 3 3 246 252 50 46 3 58 80 3 95 I 18 3 h k 5 8 -8 9 -7 9 —6 9 -5 9 -3 9 -I 9 I 9 2 9 3 9 5 9 -5 10 -3 10 -2 10 -I 10 0 10 I 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 -7 11 —6 11 -5 11 -2 11 -I 11 0 11 I 11 2 II 4 11 5 II 6 II -5 12 -4 12 I IOFo IOFc 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 234 77 64 68 96 143 124 138 396 49 71 77 60 518 88 56 91 52 60 52 50 77 116 178 74 72 62 219 227 80 170 53 108 105 h 249 -3 -2 42 -I 45 0 55 I 87 2 147 5 117 130 -5 -3 405 -2 32 0 60 I 43 11 3 509 4 -5 79 48 -3 89 -2 0 32 I 23 2 37 5 . -377 -I 88 0 174 -10 104 -8 79 —6 46 -4 -2 236 233 -I 0 70 155 2 17 4 5 I11 107 6 k h 51 139 80 153 87 148 124 121 54 47 99 101 53 26 38 43 106 I16 76 85 59 61 93 -10 -9 -8 -7 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 5 6 7 8 -9 —8 -7 —6 -5 I 4 I 4 I ,4 I 4 I 4 I 4 I 4 I 4 I 4 I 4 I 4 I 4 I 4 I 4 I 4 I 4 I 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 -2 -I 0 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 1.5 15 15 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 4 4- 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 69 134 80 143 90 132 129 109 53 48 101 HO 67 66 71 54 I16 113 74 81 64 64 90 -.10 96 66 364 180 359 200 81 100 180 33 494 529 142 192 0 456 521 161 5 -10 -9 -8 66 0 -6 152 157 -5 k I. IOFo IOFc I' IOFo IOFc 50 58 326 44242 192 178 583 667 351 76 207 44 165 170 95 52 95 57 139 I14 101 351 4 277 4 171 4 I09 260 4 482 4 317 4 127 4 72 4 137 80 4 89 4 h k 7 49 294 51 243 174 184 605 625 340 76 202 19 147 177 106 54 59 35 141 125 143 423 291 134 -4 -3 -I 0 I 2 4 5 6 7 -9 -8 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 101 7 274 85 331 106 41 147 99 113 -10 5 4 -8 -6 -5 -4 -3 . -2 -I 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 73 4 131 4 115 4 46 4 7.64 4 102 4- 315 5 6 I IOFo IOFc 4 44 44 4 4 43 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 44 4 4- 4 4 4 4- 4 279 319 1052 301 226 70 79 255 91 89 53 137 229 472 148 4-25 260 .3)5 167 378 644 209 254 1.90 326 332 947 293 227 82 90 252 39 8448 138 265 569 157 428 239 204 I70 353 636 208 273 4 88 4- 4 98 72 Re, 103 73 142 137 9 759 95 4 100 177 3Ki 130 'I 6 6 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 7 6 8 6 -9 7 -B 7 -7 7 -5 7 -4 7 -3 7 -I 7 0'7 I 7 2 7 3 7 4 7 5' 7 -9 a -8 8 I IOFo IOFc Trimethylbenzene Thiourea Adduct Table 29. (Continued) Observed and calculated structure factors: h k i IOFo IOFc -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 a Cd -9 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 -8 a —7 a —6 a -4 a -2 a -I 8 0 8 I 8 3 a '6 8 7 a -7 9 -4 9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 6 7 -4 -2 -I I 2 3 4 6 -7 -6 -4 -I 0 I 2 k h I; 6 3 12 2 249 248 1.3 7 -5 13 2 58 64 63 8 —4 13 2 -10 -2 13 2 176 172 173 -8 -I 13 2 161 -7 0 13 2 103 I15 —6 65 56 2 13 2 -5 3 13 2 84 101 -4 96 92 4 13 2 54 I -3 5 13 2 81 -I -5 14 2 94 -3 14 2 74 84 0 72 ' 94 ' I -I 14 2 41 19 2 0 14 ■2 76 76 3 I 14 2 2 14 2 53 25 4 5 4 14 2 . 87 107 -4" 15 2 82 79 6 -3 15 2 62 47 7 40 -9 0 15 2 65 -8 56 . 3-, 15 2 77 71 I 3 63 68 -7 64 -10 96 -9 I 3 61 47 -2 42 —8 I 3 87 09 -I 0 69 -7 I 3 289 272 47 2 43 —6 I 3 46 4 177 -5 I 3 302 301 -3 I 3 426 403 5 85 50 -2 I 3 84 69 7 8 21 -I I 3 286 199 -8 216 I I 3 338 336 110 3 I 3 320 324 -7 —6 73 4 I 3 156 1 ' 151 -5 I 3 132 133 -5 46 I I I 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 I IOFo IOFc, 9 2 9 2 9 2 9 2 9 2 9 2 9 2 10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2 .10 2 10 2 11 2 11 2 II 2 11 2 II 2 11 2 11 2 11 2 12 2 12 2 12 2 12 2 12 2 12 2 12 2 125 299 222 I10 73 82 326 67 184 49 239 164 213 81 294 134 73 56 52 223 72 66 103 56 79 51 180 76 60 51 207 106 88 52 109 287 213 102 77 74 324 75 204 36 247 155 212 54 300 123 102 30 42 214 h k I' IOFo IOFc I IOFo IOFc 3 100 73 3 . 3 • 55 3 85 3 67 65 •3 3 '45 3 173 3 269 3 223 3 42 3 533 58 3 3 142 3 214 3 125 3 132 3 55 3 246 72 3 3 85 3 468. 3 31 I 3 41 3 72 3 474 3 118 61 3 3 50 57 3 52 3 .3 76 58 3 3 225 89 43 27 67 51 30 20 198 288 246 91 536 43 135 208 121 135 53 243 54 59 458 284 51 59 475 118 105 37 56 47 56 46 246 I h I- -4 -3 -I O I 2 3 45 6 7 8 -9 -3 -7 —6 -5 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 5 7 -9 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 4 44 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 I IOFo IOFc 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 133 277 48 469 96 1.21 77 99 66 153 197 145 58 177 142 75 271 92 326 76 612 79 161 153 I04 82 122 91. 146 63 188 132 507 421 167 271 28 444: I09 126 32 92 53 152 198 142 46 171 159 45 291 87 314 80 567 10.5 189 I35 I 13 101 93 90 II I '83 21 I 134 433 401 131 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 74 73 790 76* 157 179 93 79 158 153 188 192 217 201 205 214 109 96 ' 90 89 18 64 123 121 541 490 799 775 29e> 284 33 40 73 80 235 236 73 . 91 31 57 82 71 87 72 185 201 52 50 113 112 94 100 328 325 206 205 149 154 341 349 66 36 58 24 118 97 406 408 h T r imetby Ibenzene Thiourea Adduct Table 29. (Continued) Observed and calculated structure factors: T r imethy Ibenzene Thiourea Adduct h k h 7 —9 -a —6 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 a a a a a 8 a 'a a a a a a a a 9 9 9 9 9 5 6 7 -a —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 5 7 a —6 -5 -2 0 I i IOFo IOFc i 238 240 i 101 85 i 128 129 i 129 128 i 343 340 i 189 183 i 53 6 i 229 212 i 639 615 i ' I 10 117 i 65 28 i 52 69 i 139 123 i 150 141 i 60 ■ 42 i 164 183 i 51 7a i 55 27 i 561 539 I 241 221 , i 69 61 i 250 265 i 142 136 i 46 38 i 155 172 i 328 329 i 79 60 i 237 224 24 i 52 i 228 226 i H O ' 118 i 100 76 i 446 448 i 93 I 12 h k 2 3 4 5 -8 —6 -3 -2 -I I 2 3 4 —6 -4 -2 -I 0 I 9 9 9 9 10 to 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 II II 11 11 11 II 4 11 7 II -6 12 -5 12 -4 12 -3 12 -2 0 I 4 5 -4 -3 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 -2 13 -I 13 I IOFo I I I I I I I I i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i 95 142 268 75 58 248 54 70 51 131 50 96 360 86 76 89 139 172 201 130 66 52 60 67 266 70 53 66 88 79 69 64 105 60 IOFc 83 I 146 2 271 3 4 67 31 5 243 -4 72 -3 o7 -I 75 4 130 -4 28 -3 85 -I 362 0 101 2 82 3 -V 97 159 -10 183 -8 177 -7 134 — 6i 73 . -4 58 0 85 I 60 2 276 4 11 6 71 a 72 -10 74 -9 59 -a 65 -7 14 —6 I 14 -5 50 —4 I' IOFo IOFc 13 I 169 13 I 152 13 I 50 1.3 I 95 13 I 84 I 14 85 14 I 113 I ■ 95 14 14 I 58 15 I 60 15 I 52 15 I I 18 15 I 90 15 I I 05 15 I 58 16 I 107 0 2 76 0 2 67 0 2 46 0 2 393 0 2 53 0 2 137 0 2 97 0 2 ■742 0 2 588 0 2 98 0 2 210 I 2 43 I 2 82 I 2 62 I 2 82 I 2 247 I 2 179 I 2 98 176 131 .26 80 75 96 134 94 57 13 . 44 97 92 I05 50 106 20 77 0 I: 362 54 IH 0 349 591 99 201 7 66 38 ' 75 240 174 93 h I: —3 I -I ’ I 0 I I I 2 I 3 I 4 I 5 I 7 I 8 I 9 I -9 2 -7 2 -6 2 -5 2 —4 2 -3 2 —I 2 0 2 I 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 8 2 9 2 -9 3 3 -7 —6 3 -5 3 -4 3 3 -3 -I 3 0 3 I 3 I IOFo IOFc h k 2 516 507 2 24 4 2 ' 180 171 2 267 232 2 149 155 39 2 52 2 774 693 2 134 139 2 82 78 2 218 2Uo 2 54 51 2 253 238 2 I 12 82 2 176 158 2 153 162 2 350 348 2 392 408 2 183 195 2 472" 585 2 1556 1404 2 697 650 2 460 477 2 425 403 2 155 146 2 92 92 137 2 I 17 155 2 149 171 2 185 2 184 172 2 335 349 2 550 563 29 2 43 184 2 221 2 242 212 2 3 4 5 6 7 -9 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 4 5 -9 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 44 4 4 4 4 4 -7 —6 -3 -2 -I I 2 3 4 6 8 -7 '-6 .-4 -3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 I IOFo 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 •■s 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 2 6 2 6 2 6■ 2 6 2 231 145 132 139 244 I02 152 170 210 187 313 295 41 44908 4 07 230 61 I 14 112 220 267 94 556 176 109 101 172 281 I 18 348 IOFc 53 231 14-3 123 167 243 75 128 I88 198 187 293 287 12 25 866 389 234 6 93 121 227 270 153 544 165 91 100 171 303 I 16 334 231 60 86 77 222 Table 29. (Continued) , Observed and calculated structure factors: h I. IOFo IOFc h 0 0 0 0 I I I I I I I I I 2 2 2 2 9 2 I 3 2 3 3 3 4'3 5 3 7 3 0 4 I 4 2 4 3 4 4 4 7 4 8 4 I 5 2 5 3 5 0 480 557 0 I 13 I 19 0 225 202 86 54 0 78 83 0 0 287 314 0 ■ 590 521 0 233 234 0 160 154 0 188 175 0 203 198 90 77 0 43 11 0 0 402 403 88 56 0 0 591 582 0 289 266 0 57 25 29 . 36 0 0 395 322 0 822 765 0 96 . 98 0 128 125 0 280 27-3 0 563 554 0 922 873 0 578 592 0 197 218 49 41 0 0 199 173 0 203 168 0 188 172 0 439 486 0 152 126 4 5 5 5 8 5 9 5 0 6 I 6 2 6 3 6 4 6 5 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 I 7 2 7 3 7 4 7 5 7 7 7 8 7 0 ■8 I 8 2 8 3 8 4 8 6 8 7 8 8 8 I 9 2 9 4 9 5 9 7 9 0 10 2 4 6 a I 2 3 4 5 6 7 a 9 0 2 3 7 k I IOFo IOFc 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 h I 242 236 337 331 2 108 114 I 35 2 75 3 173 196 5 138 135 ■252 251 0 15 I 43 2 135 159 3 153 151 80 6 81 71 45 5 84 97 b i 102 103 44 9 2 69 2 84 3' I 16 119 -8 565 567 94 —6 100 59 80 -5, 357 367 . -4 65 63 -3 538 539 -2 83 82 -I I 21 I ' 231 55 48 2 81 ■4 70 125 132 5 6 60 59 343 341 8 52 9 62 161 156 -10 51 18 -7 -6 197 203 k I' IOFo IOFc 10 10 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 13 14 14 14 15 15 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 2 2 2 0 101 92 0 377 383 0 130 133 0 203 193 0 99 101 0 221 229 0 256 245 96 81 0 94 96 0 0 51 35 94 107 0 0 142 152 0 148 155 0 ' 103 109 0 82 78 52 42 0 0 124 126 I 420 376 I 275 248 I 106 110 I 55 47 I 223 199 I 35 39 I 338 341 I 161 105 I 1358 1240 I 237 224 I 153 154 I 51 65 40 I 77 I I13 104 I 61 47 I 52 47 I I14 BS h I; I IOFo IOFc h I; I IOFd IOFe -5 2 I 378 368 -2 4 - I -4 2 I 414 44 6 -I 4 I —3 2 ■ I 279 31 I 0 4 I -2 2 I 324 338 I 4 I -I 2 I 827 830 2 4 I I 2 I 102 97 3 4 I 2 2 I 322 291 4 4 I 3 2 I 328 295 5 4 I 4 2 I 147 138 6 4. I 5 2 I 485 454 9 4 •1 6 2 I 69 69 -8 5 I 7 2 I 177 I70 -6 5 I 83 76 9 2 I -5 5 I — 10 3 I 90 58 —4 5 I 84 -3 5 I -9 3 I 109 -7 3 I 80 86 -2 5 I —6 3 I 353 343 0 5 I 8'3 86 I 5 I -5 3 I -4 3 I 119 104 2 5 I -3 3 I' 324 30 I 5 5 'I -I 3 I 1812 1666 7 5 I 0 3 I 147 164 9 5 I I 3 I 187 119 -9 6 I 55 24 -7 6 I 2 3 I 3 3 I 244 218 —6 6 I 4 3 I 178 185 -5 6 I 5 3 I 126 107 .—4 6 I 78 6 ' -2 6 I 7 3 I 0 '6 I 9 3 I 209 195 87 -8 4 I 94 I 6 I —6 4 I 298 289 2 6 I 3 6 I -5 4 I 163 157 —4 4 I 193 167 4 6 I -3 4 I 155 188 6 6 I .218 1559' 426 1.48 228 306 264 363 234 54 182 294101 4-9 63 69 774 157 556 59 183 75 78 67 181 165 155 72 393 94 166 312 132 157 228 1360 383 121 211 293 270 375 227 6 173 289 88 53 58 91737 427 564 28 160 52 45 56 169 167 162 102 369 73 142 31 I 138 169 1 3 3 k Trimethylbenzene Thiourea Adduct Table 29. (Continued) h k I IOFo IOFc h k I. IOFo IOFc h k -4 -3 -I 0 I 2 3 -9 -7 —6 “4 -3 -I I 2 3 4 -S -7 —6 -5 -3-I 0 I 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5' 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 a 3 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 6 6 —6 -5 -4 "3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 -7 —6 -5 —4 -3 -I 0 2 -8 -5 -4 -I 0 I 2 3 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -7 8 130 152 8 94 86 8 84 88 8 54 32 8 323 330 8 164 155 8 65 58 8 74 70 50 55 8 8 ' 102 I 15 8 255 275 8 277 267 8 95 86 91 8 104 54 55 8 8 78 94 68 8 74 8 127 118 8 140 . 154 a 202 198 8 94 89 8 102 100 8 119 122 8 99 I14 56 51 8 8 263 310 29 8 o9 79 8 77 8 175 160 a 347 372 8 120 112 8 92 74 58 8 27. 8 91 97 116 -3 I16 -2 142 -I 84 0 112 -2 290 -10 65 -8 —6 75 -5 63 107 -4 66 —3 18 -2 58 ■ -I 55 0 141 I 86 3 222 -9 125 -8 96 -7 79 -4 75 . -2 I18 -I 111 0 50 I 31 2 224 3 47 -8 79 -5 166 -3 58 -2 -I 57 110 I 66 3 58 -7 12 12 12 12 13 I I I I I I I I I I I 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 -5 -4 —I 6 4 —9 -7 6 6 6 6 7 7 -6 -4 -I -2 -I I -5 B 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 11 II 11 12 118 129 142 77 108 298 54 79 80 97 58 a 50 8 58 8 64 B 139 88 a 8 229 8 124 8 109 8 89 8 58 3. I 16 8 122 55 a 8 47 8 223 8 68 74 8 8 169 44 8 8 52 8 116 8 70 8 66 I IOFo IOFc 8 S 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 ■9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 '9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 55 67 ' 62 92 133 130 54 8 54 73 59 42 84 77 50 63 45 30 375 351 39 23 1.26 124 132 ' 134 168 158 43 33 73 44 91 89 55 34 165 194 169 182 101 I17 154 167 57 41 85 90 50 28 303 314 SI 85 91 II I 54 45 327 322 ■256 260 72 35 85 41 122 121 h I: —6 -3 0 I .3 4 -9 —6 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I -9 -5 -4 -2 . 0 I 3 -8 -5 -4 -2 0 I 3 -6 -4 -2 I 2 -5 4 4 4. 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 a 8 8 9 I IOFo IOFc 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 138 48 98 .42 178 71 '63 93 196 .76 302 1.33 113 141 76 203 -125 98 46 277 60 66 96 123 57 66 122 52 107 100 55 213 96 59 130 23 83 12 190 93 70 66 183 60 288 127 129 153 66 211 135 35 34 283 16 47 93 I18 47 15 127 28 84 85 33 237 113 23 I h I; -2 I I -6 I -2 0 -3 -2 2 -8 -7 -5 —4 -2 -I 0 I 2 -8 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 -7 —6 , -5 -3 9 9 9 10 10 1.1 11 1.2 0 0 I I I I I I I I I 2 2 — ? 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 I. IOFo IOFi9 287 9 61 9 74 9 128 9 55 9 155 9 63 9 56 10 341 10 Ito 10 69 10 54 10 181 10 84 10 94 10 65 10 51 10 .123 10 191 54 10 10 60 1O 94 10 105 IO 54 10 120 IO 158 10 130 10 I 1.3 10 73 10 52 10 81 to 70 10 281 to 62 273 39 60 92 21 I19 59 2 325 71 87 41 177 76 83 48 49 H 5 199 66 28 53 95 48 106 1.56 118 1.25 73 25 103 59 287 70 I T r imethyLbenzene Thiourea Adduct 1 3 4 Observed and calculated structure factors: Table 29. (Continued) Observed and calculated structure factors: h k 4 —5 -2 -I 0 I -6 -5 -3 -2 I 3 -3 -I 0 I 2 -4 “3 -2 -I -10 -8 -7 10 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 I I I I I I I I I I I I I - 6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 I IOFo IOFc h k I IOFo IOFc 91 91 93 87 264 251 65 53 87 83 175 175 84 42 146 148 9 57 85 100 64 92 60 67 68 41 46 28 89 109 128 130 61 36 83 76 94 ■ 88 58 47 47 19 61 78 44 57 80 100 56 82 250 278 95 80 40 44 161 165 290 304 36 6 45 41 266 243 44 37 4 5 -8 -7 —6 -5 -3 -2 -I I 2 5 -10 -7 -5 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 5 -10 -8 -7 —6 -5 —4 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 I I 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Cd 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 44 218 119 83 82 128 172 81 354 138 263 72 95 74 360 87 159 276 51 50 55 277 122 106 95 102 194 73 260 312 224 125 184 59 TrimetbyIbenzene Thiourea Adduct h 4 24 5 221 -10 124 —6 I17 -5 I15 -4 163 175 -3 81 -2 -I 345 0 131 I 267 2 54 72 3 4 113 5 379 86 -8 -7 153 -5 256 -2 47 32 -I 29 . 0 305 I 98 2 102 3 51 -7 -5 I18 -4 201 -3 75 -2 253 293 -I 228 I 130 3 4 186 51 -7 k I IOFo IOFc h 48 67 38 ' 67 37 57 90 82 84 61 I03 74 396 407 1.04. 176 173 164 96 101 108 112 50 88 112 ' H O 152 162 75 106 136 140 94 ■ 96 128 139 I10 107 47 54 135 135 124 131 153 152 134 147 48 61 119 115 67 45 532 516 227 214 73 90 45 72 163 180 69 13 123 121 —6 -3 -2 -I 0 I 3 4 -8 -7 —6 -3 -I .0 I 4 -8 -6 -4 O I -7 —6 -5 -3 -I I 3 -4 -2 -I I 2 -3 4 7 4 7 5 7 5 7 5 7 5 7 5 7 5 7 5 7 5 7 5 7 5 7 5 7 5 7 5 7 6 7 6 7 6 7 6 '7 6'7 6 7 6.7 6 7 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 7 k I IOFo IOFc 8 7 8 7 8.7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 9 7 9 7 9 7 9 7 9 7 9 7 9 7 9 7 10 7 10 7 10 7 10 7 10 7 11 7 II 7 II 7 II 7 11 7 II 7 II 7 12 7 12 7 12 7 12 7 12 7 13 7 116 243 86 98 268 76 141 153 67 55 119 77 44 88 43 101 57 57 48 357 61 72 86 95 148 67 44 93 100 54 51 59 85 141 h 139 232 79 I II 274 77 153 171 43 7 129 59 19 84 29 I.13 9 65 21 372 57 39 85 85 128 66 2 90 91 33 46 41 59 139 k -2 13 -I 13 0 13 -10 0 —6 0 -4 O -3 0 -2 O 0 0 I 0 2 0 4 0 -9 I -R I -6 I -4 I -2 I -I I 0 I I I 2 I 3 I 4 I -3 2 -4 2 -3 2 -2 2 -I 2 0 2 I 2 2 2 4 2 :-9 3 -S 3 r I IOFo IOFe 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 S 8 8 8 69 64 61 54 182 56 56 310 95 52 72 3»8 61 110 182 131 57 1.04 177 281 108 45 283 62 71 422 117 79 70 97 53 178 133 66 73 43 29 15 205 56 0 298 93 0 52 412 54 116 200 I43 67 98 175 275 11 I 26 299 33 75 44 I 125 70 70 6485 153 122 67 Table 29. (Continued) Observed and calculated structure_factors* __ ]rimethyI benzene Thiourea Adduct k -9 -6 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 6 -8 -7 —6 -5 -+ -I 0 2 3 —8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -I 0 I 2 3 “6 -5 -4 -2 -I 2 8 8 8 8 8 a 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 II II 11 11 II II I IOFo IOFc h k 76 40 65 92 106 97 65 23 468 458 65 66 52 58 I0 I 105 83 I II 78 71 74 92 120 138 190 192 355 370 23 46 85 72 245 258 109 105 72 . 84 77 83 64 75 98 I14 65 83 139 127 149 142 15 61 238 238 106 I 10 37 67 33 54 197 185 61 23 93 95 121 111 3 -7 —6 -2 -I I 2 -6 -2 I 2 3 -2 -I 0 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 15 0 0 0 0 0 I I I I I I I I I I I I 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 S 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 -2 —6 -2 0 3 6 -10 —9 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 0 I 2 3 6 -9 I IOFo IOFc 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 O 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Cd 121 77 60 93 287 50 83 68 80 49 78 75 96 106 47 65 72 44 192 84 245 83 83 167 54 51 44 107 919 173 HO 231 89 61 122 50 35 80 274 54 106 50 79 42 75 92 103 105 7 49 31 67 160 0 256. 66 74 176 35 62 48 HO 870 IT'S 118 216 96 45 h I: I IOFo IOFc -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I O I 2 3 4 6 -9 -8 -7 -6 -4 -3 -2 -I O I 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 2 3 6 -10 -9 -7 -6 -4 -2 -I O 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 6 178 65 259 429 207 134 180 I 10 123 62 521 106 72 ' 67 95 210 151 too 99 323 258 209 83 144 286 58 53 72 111 167 I19 299 87 I 10 209 63 263 449 206 162 155 24 132 68 516 154 60 61 110 246 178 101 I15 323 277 20 I 134 158 296 12 15 72 136 186 117 308 86 104 h k I IOFo IOFc h k I IOFo IOF.-: 2 3 5 6 -10 -9 -7 —6 -5 -4 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 6 -7 -6 -5 -4 -2 -I O I 2 4 5 6 -9 -4 -2 -I 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 6 56 6 342 6 56 98 6 6 73 6 102 6 87 84 6 47 6 6 73 6 233 90 6 6 336 6 137 6 I10 59 6 6 52 6 ■ 91 6 118 52 6 6 215 6 257 47 6 6 243 97 6 6 58 72 6 62 6 6 283 72 6 6 143 6 94 58 6 6 133 87 357 20 99 65 87 103 76 86 92 225 59 339 148 112 77 60 98 136 72 233 251 50 231 94 63 75 7 297 BI 127 82 29 HO I 2 4 5 —7 -5 -2 -I 0 I 3 4 5 -8 -7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I I 2 5 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I a 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 to 10 10 10 10 10 10 2 10 3 10 353 46 70 50 90 185 339 51 43 99 67 106 181 59 74 80 76 147 55 41.9 56 140 172 92 89 63 49 70 269 71 73 60 83 77 357 50 91 19 91 173 313 43 13 88 49 1.24 181 67 4 66 79 125 50 413 10 154 196 5-1 92 54 7 83 256 72 77 67 80 73 1 3 6 h Table 29. (Continued) Observed and calculated structure factors: I: I IOFo IOFc h k 0 I 2 3 4 5 ■7 -10 -9 -a -7 —6 -3 -2 -I I 2 3 4 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4' 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 230 230 277 293 301 281 48 78 110 128 91 92 126 148 51 33 10 57 I 12 115 65 57 59 ■ 44 408 411 54 48 43 35 156 172 521 542 178 194 147 161 49 48 79 62 89 102 66 112 277 282 596 569 69 49 140 143 235 252 50 26 64 85 52 54 203 208 102 98 163 .178 -5 -3 -I 0 I 3 4 -9 -5 -3 -I 0 I 3 -8 —6 -I 0 I 2 4 6 -8 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 3 4 8 a 8 8 8 8 a 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 -B —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I I 3 5 6 7 -7 —6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 B 8 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 to 10 10 II 11 II 11 11 11 11 11 11 II -7 12 -5 12 I IOFo IOFc 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 49 220 83 64 363 272 215 78 49 167 56 368 52 148 86 242 48 213 77 54 259 58 52 105 100 175 47 95 294 160 64 100 68 70 43 236 88 47 368 268 21 I 44 12 161 49 379 38 149 46 255 44 220 94 48 271 . 19 35 85 I19 159 40 90 313 170 61 104 47 29 k T IOFo IOFc h k I IOFo IOFc 12 12 12 12 12 3 12 -5 13 -3 13 I 13 —4 14 -3 14 -I 14 0 14 2 14 -I 15 —8 I -7 ■ I —6 I -5 I -4 I -3 I -2 I -I I 0 I I I 3 I 4 I 5 I 7 I -9 2 -6 2 -5 2 4 129 I14 4 '197 191 4 72 62 4 89 I15 87 4 92 4 I13 11.3 43 4 67 4 167 172 4 56 36 68 48 4 4 67 . 70 4 82 68 4 108 ' 116 4 I18 I12 4 119 99 5 104 115 5 62 94 5 371 39? 5 131 140 5 325 348 5 195 193 5 232 235 5 231 223 5 • 57 8 5 172 175 97 5 I04 5 594 604 5 73 54 5 78 87 5 194 175 5 153 173 91 III 5 5 I 10 132 5 466 473 -2 —1 0 I 2 3 6 7 -7 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 4 6 7 -9 -8 -7 -5 -4 -3 -2 0 I 2 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 7 -3 4 5 5 5 h -4 —3 -I 0 I -4 -3 2 2 5 256 337 506 585 91 71 132 102 53 223 162 487 78 129 109 668 219 86 55 37 70 158 86 141 75 250 225 282 167 422 76 175 87 74 h k I IOFo IOFc —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 —I 0 I 2 3 4 6 -7 -6 -4 -3 -2 -I I 2 3 4 6 -9 -7 -5 -4 -3 ■;.'tj7 -2 167 416 - -I 76 0 I 182 3 85 4 61 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 288 361 516 612 105 58 141 103 43 259 178 470 78 130 95 639 227 83 32 101 32 156 100 156 87 268 210 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 274 142 136 385 124 142 36 I14 130 I 18 280 213 I19 9» 288 85 176 488 189 90 85 75 59 74 147 69 163 109 100 134 281 77 263 12.7 277 1.77 132 405 111 1.26 32 89 142 135 277 242 136 II I 287 79 156 485 175 102 91 62 63 61 157 85 179 I02 76 123 274 70 277 136 137 I h TrimethyIbenzene Thiourea Adduct Table 29. (Continued) Observed and calculated structure factors: Trimethylbenzene Thiourea Adduct h k h -2 I 2 3 -9 -7 -4 -2 -I 0 I 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 -8 -7 -6 -5 -3 -I 0 I 2 -7 -6 -5 —3 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 I IOFo IOFc 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 112 104 88 tot 65 87 70 40 67 38 90 72 54 24 153 135 96 98 199 213 123 128 76 67 so 49 56 61 61 28 165 159 203 196 48 9 185 .209 49 74 100 96 51 56 68 31 83 72 195 181 h k -2 0 I 2 -7 -6 -3 -I 0 —6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -I 0 —6 -4 -2 0 -4 -2 -6 -4 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 10 to I I I IOFo IOFc 10 1010 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 IO 11 11 148 72 64 59 142 67 127 50 45 52 56 e>5 161 60 61 149 57 87 63 54 58 61 77 65 157 80 69 61 127 39 131 II 10 30 12 59 136 35 20 145 52 50 21 29 47. 20 74 36 -3 —I 0 I 2 -7 —6 -5 -4 -3 0 I -8 —6 -3 -I '-"O I -8 -5 -4 -3 -I 0 k 'I . IOFo IOFc I I I I I 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 II 130 I1 88 I I 257 II 69 11 59 I1 57 II 74 It 67 II 54 II 167 II 56 II 96 II 71 II 58 II 207 II 96 II 97 II 104 79 II II 52 II 102 II •2)7 II 122 II 56 h 133 I 89 -8 265 -7 58 -4 37 -I 0 37 67 ' I 45 -6 49 -5 157 '-3 40 -2 .99 -I 69 -4 89 -3 174 -2 83 -I 105 0 102 -5 57 -4 23 -6 92 . -2 203 0 I12 -5 58 -4 k ■ I IOFo IOFc 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 a 8 0 0 0 I I 11 47 11 53 11 73 11 90 11 98 11 . 81 11 55 11 65 11 139 11 70 11 60 11 48 11 63 11 65 11 52 11 178 11 63 11 I03 11 89 12 62 61 12 12 97 12 55 12 264 18 41 82 92 91 65 19 54 127 56 24 45 70 58 11 171 56 87 103 79 62 97 27 229 h I- -I —6 -4 -I -6 -4 -2 -I 0 -7 -6 -4 -2 •I -6 -4 -3 -I -5 -•2 -4 -2 -5 -3 I 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 I I 2 2 I IOFo I.OFc 12 39 12 I05 12 58 12 178 12 84 1.2 87 12 75 12 121 12 SB 12 57 12 87 12 78 12 92 12 1.32 12 91 12 I05 12 69 12 107 12 63 12 52 13 76 99 13 13 112 13 59 4 92 24 165 59 Q6 84 I0'-’ 22 31 65 63 93 115 87 95 64 96 19 29 64 80 99 15 MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES StkS N378.W6318 RL The X-ray crystallographic structure stu 3 1762 00512720 2 yain N378 W6318 cop. 2