1|P a g e Improving Evidence Based Performance in Physician Practice Executive Summary & Descriptive Statistics Mark A. Davis, Ph.D. & Robert J. Pavur, Ph.D. College of Business University of North Texas Denton, TX 76203 2|P a g e Dear Practice Administrator: Healthcare researchers have conjectured that some office system characteristics are capable of elevating the delivery of preventive services and the quality-of-care provided by physician practices. With that proposition in mind, we conducted a survey of 1,000 physician practices in the State of Texas to learn how those practices organize their office resources and procedures. This report describes the results from the 250 respondents that completed the survey. To show our appreciation to practices like yours that participated, we are pleased to share the results of that survey with you. From a research perspective, we hoped to uncover the connections between the application of office systems and tools and “evidenced-based” quality of care. We relate the more prominent connections below. In addition, the descriptive statistics published herein offer approximate benchmarks and norms for physicians and other providers seeking to create office systems capable of providing the highest levels of evidence-based quality. Based on this pilot investigation, we recently submitted a grant to the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality requesting funds to conduct a large-scale investigation of physician practices in the State of Texas. Meanwhile, we hope these preliminary data will benefit the very challenging work of primary care practices across the State of Texas. Please accept our sincere thanks for participating in this very important research. Sincerely, Mark A. Davis, Ph.D. College of Business University of North Texas Robert J. Pavur, Ph.D. College of Business University of North Texas 3|P a g e Key Variables Our survey was composed of 70 items addressing the degree to which the physician practice employed information technology, disease registries, physician reminders, flow sheets, health risk profiles, patient interventions, and other methods for supporting preventive care and clinical practice guidelines. Each survey item presented a five-point response set ranging from (1) “no use” to (5) “very high use”. To ensure reasonable comparisons, additional items captured disparities in practice resources (e.g., number of midlevel providers) and patient volume. Establishing a link between those office system characteristics and quality-of-care called for an independent quality metric. For that purpose, we used publicly available data from the Blue Compare profiling tool offered by Blue Cross Blue Shield of Texas. This online tool is designed to assist members in their selection of healthcare providers. The website contains information showing how physicians compare with their physician peers on a measure derived from aggregated evidencebased medical (EBM) indicators of care. At the time of our data collection, a dark blue ribbon represented outstanding performance on aggregated EBM indicators whereas commendable performance earned a light blue ribbon. The absence of a ribbon indicates insufficient data, failure to meet performance standards, or electing to “opt out” of the EBM ribbon display. Based on the sample of respondents, 39.7 percent achieved dark blue status, 37.6 percent achieved light blue status, and 22.8 percent were designated as no ribbon status. Sample Description Approximately, one-fourth of the sample (24.1 percent) consisted of osteopathic physician practices, while the remaining three-fourths were allopathic physician practices. The table below presents mean, median (50th percentile), and 75th percentile values for patient volume and the key health care providers across the 250 respondents. Given that extreme values can skew estimates of the mean, the median values offer the more reasonable depiction of this sample. Thus, we note that half of the responding practices reported up to 38 patient visits/encounters per day with two or less full-time physicians and no midlevel providers (i.e., nurse practitioners and physician assistants). Roughly one-third of the responding practices reported using midlevel providers . Full-Time Physicians Part-Time Physicians Nurse Practitioners Physician Assistants Patient Encounters Per Day Mean 4.85 1.07 0.62 0.71 50th percentile 2 0 0 0 75th percentile 5 0 1 1 64 38 75 4|P a g e Associating Office Systems and Tools with Evidence-Based Quality Using a statistical tool called factor analysis, we effectively reduced the 70 items composing the survey to 9 specific dimensions. Thus, we examined the use of (1) physician reminders, (2) flow sheets, (3) disease registries, (4) risk assessment profiles, (5) engaged patient interventions, (6) passive patient interventions, (7) techniques for supporting CPG and preventive care, (8) information technology (IT) capability, and (9) personal digital assistants (PDA) or IT enhancement. In particular, we analyzed whether changes or differences in these dimensions were related to differences in respondents’ EBM profile (ribbon color) using the Blue Compare tool. The statistically significant factors or combinations of factors that predicted respondents’ EBM category are listed below. Specifically, 1. Respondents possessing own sizeable IT resources (whether strong IT capability or high use of personal digital assistants) were more likely to have earned a dark blue (high performance) ribbon. 2. A high performance classification was associated with the use of flow sheets. 3. Superior IT capability combined with the use of disease registries increased the likelihood of achieving a high performer (dark ribbon) status. 4. Paradoxically, practices characterized by superior IT capability and extensive PDA use were more likely to fall into the lower EBM performance category. Though speculative, it is conceivable that poorly integrated IT resources or a disproportionate emphasis on IT hinders or distracts practices from focusing on those clinical procedures and activities capable of enhancing EBM quality. Office Tools and Resources: Suggestive Benchmarks The remaining pages of this report contain charts portraying reported frequencies for the individual items comprising the survey. We advise the reader to interpret these data with caution. These qualify as “suggestive” benchmarks simply because a change in any one item is unlikely to influence the EBM quality of the practice. And while a pattern of modifications across several items (e.g., upgrading and increasing IT capabilities) may benefit actual quality-of-care; the performance status of the practice (ribbon color) may remain unaffected. At the same time, we believe it is reasonable and constructive for practice administrators to compare their application of these tools and procedures against these data as a way of gauging potential strengths and weaknesses. 5|P a g e Physician practices can enhance quality-of-care through information technology. To what extent does your practice rely on computerized applications to perform the following tasks? Input and retrieve patient information 5 = Very High Use 53.5 4 = High Use 15.4 3 = Moderate Use 9.1 10.6 2 = Some Use 10.6 1= No Use 0 = No Response 0.8 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Percentage of Respondents Input and retrieve clinical notes 41.7 4 = High Use 5.5 3 = Moderate Use 6.3 2 = Some Use 7.9 1= No Use 37.8 0 = No Response 0.8 0 5 = Very High Use 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Percentage of Respondents Writing prescriptions and ordering medications 5 = Very High Use 39.4 4 = High Use 6.3 3 = Moderate Use 5.1 2 = Some Use 7.5 1= No Use 41.3 0 = No Response 0.4 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Percentage of Respondents 40 45 6|P a g e Physician practices can enhance quality-of-care through information technology. To what extent does your practice rely on computerized applications to perform the following tasks? Ordering lab tests 5 = Very High Use 38.6 4 = High Use 13.4 3 = Moderate Use 7.5 2 = Some Use 9.1 1= No Use 30.7 0 = No Response 0.8 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Ordering lab tests Review laboratory and/or pathology reports 32.7 5 = Very High Use 4 = High Use 13.8 3 = Moderate Use 14.6 2 = Some Use 11.8 1= No Use 26.8 0 = No Response 0.4 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Review laboratory and/or pathology reports Research and review drug information 5 = Very High Use 29.5 4 = High Use 22.0 3 = Moderate Use 24.4 2 = Some Use 11.0 1= No Use 12.6 0 = No Response 0.4 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 Research and review drug information 35.0 7|P a g e Physician practices can enhance quality-of-care through information technology. To what extent does your practice rely on computerized applications to perform the following tasks? Research and review clinical guidelines 5 = Very High Use 26.8 4 = High Use 20.1 3 = Moderate Use 24.4 2 = Some Use 12.6 1= No Use 15.7 0 = No Response 0.4 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 Research and review clinical guidelines Personal Digital Assistants (PDA) are hand-held computers that have medical and scientific uses (e.g., to aid diagnosis and drug selection). To what extent does your practice employ PDAs to perform the following tasks? PDA to research and review clinical guidelines 5 = Very High Use 5.1 4 = High Use 5.9 3 = Moderate Use 9.8 2 = Some Use 14.6 1= No Use 63.4 0 = No Response 1.2 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 PDA to research and review clinical guidelines 70 8|P a g e Personal Digital Assistants (PDA) are hand-held computers that have medical and scientific uses (e.g., to aid diagnosis and drug selection). To what extent does your practice employ PDAs to perform the following tasks? PDA to perform medical calculations 5 = Very High Use 7.5 4 = High Use 9.4 3 = Moderate Use 11.8 2 = Some Use 12.6 1= No Use 57.5 0 = No Response 1.2 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 PDA to perform medical calculations PDA to access medical dictionary 5 = Very High Use 5.1 4 = High Use 2.8 3 = Moderate Use 9.1 2 = Some Use 13.4 1= No Use 68.1 0 = No Response 1.6 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 PDA to access medical dictionary PDA to research and review drug information 5 = Very High Use 15.7 4 = High Use 8.3 3 = Moderate Use 10.6 2 = Some Use 8.7 1= No Use 55.5 0 = No Response 1.2 0 10 20 30 40 50 PDA to research and review drug information 60 9|P a g e Personal Digital Assistants (PDA) are hand-held computers that have medical and scientific uses (e.g., to aid diagnosis and drug selection). To what extent does your practice employ PDAs to perform the following tasks? PDA to input and retrieve patient information 5 = Very High Use 2.4 4 = High Use 1.6 4.7 3 = Moderate Use 4.3 2 = Some Use 1= No Use 85.8 0 = No Response 1.2 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 PDA to input and retrieve patient information PDA to input and retrieve clinical notes 5 = Very High Use 2.8 4 = High Use 1.6 3.1 3 = Moderate Use 3.5 2 = Some Use 1= No Use 87.8 0 = No Response 1.2 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 PDA to input and retrieve clinical notes PDA to enter prescription orders 5 = Very High Use 4.3 4 = High Use 1.6 3 = Moderate Use 3.5 2 = Some Use 2.0 87.0 0 = No Response 1.6 0.0 1= No Use 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 PDA to enter prescription orders 90.0 100.0 10 | P a g e Personal Digital Assistants (PDA) are hand-held computers that have medical and scientific uses (e.g., to aid diagnosis and drug selection). To what extent does your practice employ PDAs to perform the following tasks? PDA to enter lab testing orders 5 = Very High Use 2.4 4 = High Use 1.2 3 = Moderate Use 3.1 2 = Some Use 1.6 1= No Use 90.6 0 = No Response 1.2 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0 PDA to enter lab testing orders Clinical Practice Guidelines are systematically developed statements designed to assist clinician decisions about appropriate health care for specific diagnosis and circumstances (e.g., diagnosing and treating diabetes or asthma). To what extent does your practice use the following methods to encourage the implementation of and compliance with clinical practice guidelines? Regularly scheduled meetings to discuss standards 5 = Very High Use 9.4 4 = High Use 12.2 3 = Moderate Use 23.6 27.6 1= No Use 26.0 0 = No Response 1.2 0.0 2 = Some Use 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 Regularly scheduled meetings to discuss standards 11 | P a g e Clinical Practice Guidelines are systematically developed statements designed to assist clinician decisions about appropriate health care for specific diagnosis and circumstances (e.g., diagnosing and treating diabetes or asthma). To what extent does your practice use the following methods to encourage the implementation of and compliance with clinical practice guidelines? Participation in continuing medical education 5 = Very High Use 30.3 4 = High Use 34.3 3 = Moderate Use 25.6 2 = Some Use 7.5 1= No Use 2.0 0 = No Response 0.4 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 Participation in continuing medical education Persuasion by colleagues using guidelines 5 = Very High Use 7.9 4 = High Use 16.5 3 = Moderate Use 31.1 2 = Some Use 26.0 1= No Use 16.5 0 = No Response 2.0 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 Persuasion by colleagues using guidelines Practice memos encouraging guideline use 5 = Very High Use 6.3 4 = High Use 13.4 3 = Moderate Use 19.7 2 = Some Use 23.6 1= No Use 35.4 0 = No Response 1.6 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 Practice memos encouraging guideline use 35.0 40.0 12 | P a g e Clinical Practice Guidelines are systematically developed statements designed to assist clinician decisions about appropriate health care for specific diagnosis and circumstances (e.g., diagnosing and treating diabetes or asthma). To what extent does your practice use the following methods to encourage the implementation of and compliance with clinical practice guidelines? Integrate guidelines into computerized applications 5 = Very High Use 10.6 4 = High Use 13.8 3 = Moderate Use 15.4 2 = Some Use 14.6 1= No Use 43.3 0 = No Response 2.4 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 Integrate guidelines into computerized applications Offer financial incentives for guideline compliance 5 = Very High Use 4.7 4 = High Use 5.9 3 = Moderate Use 9.4 2 = Some Use 8.7 1= No Use 68.9 0 = No Response 2.4 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 Offer financial incentives for guideline compliance Distribute guideline information to patients 5 = Very High Use 7.5 4 = High Use 11.4 3 = Moderate Use 25.6 2 = Some Use 29.5 1= No Use 24.4 0 = No Response 1.6 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 Distribute guideline information to patients 30.0 35.0 13 | P a g e Clinical Practice Guidelines are systematically developed statements designed to assist clinician decisions about appropriate health care for specific diagnosis and circumstances (e.g., diagnosing and treating diabetes or asthma). To what extent does your practice use the following methods to encourage the implementation of and compliance with clinical practice guidelines? Focus quality assurance activities on guideline use 5 = Very High Use 7.5 4 = High Use 20.5 3 = Moderate Use 24.0 2 = Some Use 21.7 1= No Use 25.2 0 = No Response 1.2 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 Focus quality assurance activities on guideline use Practices develop disease registries - special databases or lists that contain information about people diagnosed with specific types of disease – to monitor particular patient groups. To what extent does your practice generate disease registries to monitor patients from the following diagnostic groups? Disease Registry ‐Diabetes 5 = Very High Use 9.8 4 = High Use 8.7 3 = Moderate Use 12.6 2 = Some Use 13.4 1= No Use 54.7 0 = No Response 0.8 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 Disease Registry ‐Diabetes 50.0 60.0 14 | P a g e Practices develop disease registries - special databases or lists that contain information about people diagnosed with specific types of disease – to monitor particular patient groups. To what extent does your practice generate disease registries to monitor patients from the following diagnostic groups? Disease Registry ‐Coronary Heart Disease 5 = Very High Use 5.5 4 = High Use 6.7 3 = Moderate Use 10.6 2 = Some Use 15.4 1= No Use 61.0 0 = No Response 0.8 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 Disease Registry ‐Coronary Heart Disease Disease Registry ‐ Asthma 5 = Very High Use 4.3 4 = High Use 7.9 3 = Moderate Use 10.2 2 = Some Use 13.8 1= No Use 62.2 0 = No Response 1.2 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 Disease Registry ‐ Asthma Disease Registry ‐ Hypertension 5 = Very High Use 7.5 4 = High Use 5.9 12.2 3 = Moderate Use 12.6 2 = Some Use 1= No Use 61.0 0 = No Response 0.8 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 Disease Registry ‐ Hypertension 60.0 70.0 15 | P a g e Practices develop disease registries - special databases or lists that contain information about people diagnosed with specific types of disease – to monitor particular patient groups. To what extent does your practice generate disease registries to monitor patients from the following diagnostic groups? Disease Registry ‐ Depression 5 = Very High Use 5.5 4 = High Use 4.7 3 = Moderate Use 6.7 2 = Some Use 18.1 1= No Use 63.4 0 = No Response 1.6 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 Disease Registry ‐ Depression Disease Registry ‐ Congestive Heart Failure 5 = Very High Use 5.5 4 = High Use 7.1 3 = Moderate Use 11.4 2 = Some Use 14.2 1= No Use 61.0 0 = No Response 0.8 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 Disease Registry ‐ Congestive Heart Failure Disease Registry ‐ Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 5 = Very High Use 4.3 7.5 4 = High Use 7.9 3 = Moderate Use 2 = Some Use 15.7 1= No Use 63.4 0 = No Response 1.2 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 Disease Registry ‐ Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 70.0 16 | P a g e Chart reminders or flags (e.g., post-it note or electronic reminders) alert the clinician to patients with specific diagnoses (e.g., asthma or diabetes) or to prompt preventive healthcare services (e.g., immunizations or screening tests). To what extent does your practice use reminders to draw attention to the following health issues? Chart Flag ‐ Diabetes 5 = Very High Use 4 = High Use 3 = Moderate Use 2 = Some Use 1= No Use 0 = No Response 18.5 20.9 20.1 15.7 24.8 0.0 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 Chart Flag ‐ Diabetes Chart Flag ‐ Coronary Heart Disease 5 = Very High Use 14.6 4 = High Use 13.8 3 = Moderate Use 19.3 2 = Some Use 20.1 1= No Use 31.9 0 = No Response 0.4 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 Chart Flag ‐ Coronary Heart Disease Chart Flag ‐ Asthma 5 = Very High Use 13.4 4 = High Use 11.0 3 = Moderate Use 20.9 2 = Some Use 22.0 1= No Use 31.9 0 = No Response 0.8 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 Chart Flag ‐ Asthma 30.0 35.0 17 | P a g e Chart reminders or flags (e.g., post-it note or electronic reminders) alert the clinician to patients with specific diagnoses (e.g., asthma or diabetes) or to prompt preventive healthcare services (e.g., immunizations or screening tests). To what extent does your practice use reminders to draw attention to the following health issues? Chart Flag ‐ Hypertension 5 = Very High Use 4 = High Use 3 = Moderate Use 2 = Some Use 1= No Use 0 = No Response 15.4 16.5 18.9 18.9 29.9 0.4 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 Chart Flag ‐ Hypertension Chart Flag ‐ Depression 11.0 8.3 20.5 22.4 37.0 0.8 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 5 = Very High Use 4 = High Use 3 = Moderate Use 2 = Some Use 1= No Use 0 = No Response 40.0 Chart Flag ‐ Depression Chart Flag ‐ Congestive Heart Failure 13.8 5 = Very High Use 13.8 4 = High Use 3 = Moderate Use 19.3 2 = Some Use 17.3 1= No Use 35.0 0 = No Response 0.8 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 Chart Flag ‐ Congestive Heart Failure 35.0 40.0 18 | P a g e Chart reminders or flags (e.g., post-it note or electronic reminders) alert the clinician to patients with specific diagnoses (e.g., asthma or diabetes) or to prompt preventive healthcare services (e.g., immunizations or screening tests). To what extent does your practice use reminders to draw attention to the following health issues? Chart Flag ‐ Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 5 = Very High Use 4 = High Use 3 = Moderate Use 2 = Some Use 1= No Use 0 = No Response 13.8 11.4 20.5 19.7 33.5 1.2 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 Chart Flag ‐ Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Chart Flag ‐ Mammogram 5 = Very High Use 4 = High Use 3 = Moderate Use 2 = Some Use 1= No Use 0 = No Response 20.5 20.5 16.5 18.1 24.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 Chart Flag ‐ Mammogram Chart Flag ‐ Pap Smear 5 = Very High Use 20.5 4 = High Use 18.9 3 = Moderate Use 19.3 2 = Some Use 17.3 1= No Use 24.0 0 = No Response 0.0 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 Chart Flag ‐ Pap Smear 25.0 30.0 19 | P a g e A patient activation card displays a list of screening tests needed or questions for the patient to ask about his diagnosis and treatment. The card is one of several patient interventions used to motivate responsibility for and compliance with medical care. To what extent does your practice use the following patient interventions? Patient Activation Cards 5 = Very High Use 2.4 4 = High Use 5.1 3 = Moderate Use 7.5 2 = Some Use 9.8 73.6 1= No Use 0 = No Response 1.6 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 Patient Activation Cards Individual Counseling or Patient Education 5 = Very High Use 22.4 23.6 4 = High Use 3 = Moderate Use 22.8 2 = Some Use 9.4 1= No Use 21.3 0 = No Response 0.4 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 Individual Counseling or Patient Education Group Education Programs or Classes 5 = Very High Use 3.1 4 = High Use 4.3 3 = Moderate Use 12.6 2 = Some Use 19.7 1= No Use 59.4 0 = No Response 0.8 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 Group Education Programs or Classes 60.0 70.0 20 | P a g e A patient activation card displays a list of screening tests needed or questions for the patient to ask about his diagnosis and treatment. The card is one of several patient interventions used to motivate responsibility for and compliance with medical care. To what extent does your practice use the following patient interventions? Postcard/Mail Reminders to Patients 5 = Very High Use 6.3 4 = High Use 11.0 3 = Moderate Use 16.5 2 = Some Use 19.3 1= No Use 45.7 0 = No Response 1.2 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 Postcard/Mail Reminders to Patients Telephone Reminders to Patients 5 = Very High Use 17.3 4 = High Use 20.5 3 = Moderate Use 21.3 2 = Some Use 16.5 1= No Use 22.8 0 = No Response 1.6 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 Telephone Reminders to Patients E‐mail Reminders to Patients 2.0 5 = Very High Use 2.4 4 = High Use 3 = Moderate Use 7.1 2 = Some Use 14.2 1= No Use 73.2 0 = No Response 1.2 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 E‐mail Reminders to Patients 70.0 80.0 21 | P a g e A patient activation card displays a list of screening tests needed or questions for the patient to ask about his diagnosis and treatment. The card is one of several patient interventions used to motivate responsibility for and compliance with medical care. To what extent does your practice use the following patient interventions? Self‐Management / Self‐Care Brochures 5 = Very High Use 4 = High Use 3 = Moderate Use 2 = Some Use 1= No Use 0 = No Response 8.3 15.0 29.1 25.6 21.3 0.8 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 Self‐Management / Self‐Care Brochures Self‐Management / Self‐Care Posters 5 = Very High Use 4 = High Use 3 = Moderate Use 2 = Some Use 1= No Use 0 = No Response 3.5 8.3 20.5 33.9 32.7 1.2 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 Self‐Management / Self‐Care Posters Self‐Management / Self‐Care Videos 5 = Very High Use 0.8 4 = High Use 3.5 3 = Moderate Use 6.3 2 = Some Use 23.6 64.6 0 = No Response 1.2 0.0 1= No Use 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 Self‐Management / Self‐Care Videos 60.0 70.0 22 | P a g e A patient activation card displays a list of screening tests needed or questions for the patient to ask about his diagnosis and treatment. The card is one of several patient interventions used to motivate responsibility for and compliance with medical care. To what extent does your practice use the following patient interventions? Patient Education through Practice Newsletter 5 = Very High Use 0.4 4 = High Use 1.6 3 = Moderate Use 3.5 2 = Some Use 9.8 83.5 0 = No Response 1.2 0.0 1= No Use 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 Patient Education through Practice Newsletter Patient Education through Practice Website 5 = Very High Use 2.4 4 = High Use 3.1 3 = Moderate Use 10.6 2 = Some Use 17.3 65.4 0 = No Response 1.2 0.0 1= No Use 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 Patient Education through Practice Website 70.0 23 | P a g e A patient care flow sheet is a one- or two-page form to help office staff and clinicians monitor and document clinical services provided to individual patients. Important data regarding a patient's condition which services have been ordered, and when; which services have been provided, and when, and which results are still pending and might need follow-up – are captured on the flow sheet. To what extent does your practice employ flow sheets to monitor and document clinical services related to the following health issues? Preventive Care Flow Sheet 5 = Very High Use 4 = High Use 3 = Moderate Use 2 = Some Use 1= No Use 0 = No Response 25.2 17.3 19.7 15.0 22.4 0.4 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 Preventive Care Flow Sheet Diabetes Flow Sheet 5 = Very High Use 24.8 4 = High Use 18.9 3 = Moderate Use 16.1 2 = Some Use 16.9 1= No Use 22.8 0 = No Response 0.4 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 Diabetes Flow Sheet Coronary Artery Disease Flow Sheet 5 = Very High Use 18.1 4 = High Use 13.8 3 = Moderate Use 15.0 2 = Some Use 19.3 1= No Use 33.5 0 = No Response 0.4 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 Coronary Artery Disease Flow Sheet 35.0 40.0 24 | P a g e A patient care flow sheet is a one- or two-page form to help office staff and clinicians monitor and document clinical services provided to individual patients. Important data regarding a patient's condition which services have been ordered, and when; which services have been provided, and when, and which results are still pending and might need follow-up – are captured on the flow sheet. To what extent does your practice employ flow sheets to monitor and document clinical services related to the following health issues? Asthma Flow Sheet 13.4 11.0 17.7 19.3 37.4 1.2 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 5 = Very High Use 4 = High Use 3 = Moderate Use 2 = Some Use 1= No Use 0 = No Response 40.0 Asthma Flow Sheet Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Flow Sheet 5 = Very High Use 4 = High Use 3 = Moderate Use 2 = Some Use 1= No Use 0 = No Response 13.0 9.1 18.5 18.9 39.8 0.8 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Flow Sheet Congestive Heart Failure Flow Sheet 5 = Very High Use 14.6 4 = High Use 11.8 3 = Moderate Use 16.1 2 = Some Use 18.1 1= No Use 38.6 0 = No Response 0.8 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 Congestive Heart Failure Flow Sheet 40.0 45.0 25 | P a g e A patient care flow sheet is a one- or two-page form to help office staff and clinicians monitor and document clinical services provided to individual patients. Important data regarding a patient's condition which services have been ordered, and when; which services have been provided, and when, and which results are still pending and might need follow-up – are captured on the flow sheet. To what extent does your practice employ flow sheets to monitor and document clinical services related to the following health issues? Depression Flow Sheet 5 = Very High Use 4 = High Use 3 = Moderate Use 2 = Some Use 1= No Use 0 = No Response 12.2 9.1 12.2 22.4 42.9 1.2 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 Depression Flow Sheet Adult Immunization Flow Sheet 5 = Very High Use 4 = High Use 3 = Moderate Use 2 = Some Use 1= No Use 0 = No Response 24.4 22.0 18.5 14.2 20.5 0.4 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 Adult Immunization Flow Sheet Child / Adolescent Immunization Flow Sheet 5 = Very High Use 30.3 4 = High Use 24.0 3 = Moderate Use 15.7 2 = Some Use 8.7 1= No Use 20.5 0 = No Response 0.8 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 Child / Adolescent Immunization Flow Sheet 35.0 26 | P a g e A health risk profile consists of a series of questions and basic medical tests to help clinicians identify whether age, gender, or health-related behaviors put the patient at risk for developing certain diseases or conditions. To what extent does your practice use the following health risk profiles to assess patient health? Adult Health Risk Profile 16.1 15.7 17.7 21.3 28.3 0.8 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 5 = Very High Use 4 = High Use 3 = Moderate Use 2 = Some Use 1= No Use 0 = No Response 30.0 Adult Health Risk Profile Children's Health Risk Profile 5 = Very High Use 12.6 4 = High Use 12.2 3 = Moderate Use 18.9 2 = Some Use 22.4 32.3 0 = No Response 1.6 0.0 1= No Use 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 Children's Health Risk Profile Diabetes Health Risk Profile 5 = Very High Use 15.4 4 = High Use 16.5 3 = Moderate Use 19.3 2 = Some Use 17.7 1= No Use 29.9 0 = No Response 1.2 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 Diabetes Health Risk Profile 30.0 35.0 27 | P a g e A health risk profile consists of a series of questions and basic medical tests to help clinicians identify whether age, gender, or health-related behaviors put the patient at risk for developing certain diseases or conditions. To what extent does your practice use the following health risk profiles to assess patient health? Cardiovascular Disease Health Risk Profile 5 = Very High Use 15.0 4 = High Use 16.9 3 = Moderate Use 21.7 2 = Some Use 17.3 28.3 1= No Use 0 = No Response 0.8 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 Cardiovascular Disease Health Risk Profile To what extent does your practice use the following methods to support quality-of-care and preventive care? Thorough follow‐up of patient referrals 5 = Very High Use 15.7 4 = High Use 29.9 3 = Moderate Use 25.2 2 = Some Use 20.5 1= No Use 7.1 0 = No Response 1.6 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 Thorough follow‐up of patient referrals 30.0 35.0 28 | P a g e To what extent does your practice use the following methods to support quality-of-care and preventive care? Systematic chart audits to assess clinical quality 5 = Very High Use 12.6 4 = High Use 19.3 3 = Moderate Use 24.8 2 = Some Use 22.4 1= No Use 19.3 0 = No Response 1.6 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 Systematic chart audits to assess clinical quality Non‐physician staff to perform preventive care activities 7.1 4 = High Use 11.8 20.1 2 = Some Use 26.0 33.5 0 = No Response 1.6 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 Non‐physician staff to perform preventive care activities Designate staff to manage specific preventive care services 5 = Very High Use 5.1 4 = High Use 9.8 3 = Moderate Use 20.9 2 = Some Use 27.6 1= No Use 35.4 0 = No Response 1.2 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 Designate staff to manage specific preventive care services 40.0 29 | P a g e To what extent does your practice use the following methods to support quality-of-care and preventive care? Provide clinical (quality) performance feedback to physicians 5 = Very High Use 9.4 4 = High Use 13.0 3 = Moderate Use 20.1 2 = Some Use 23.6 32.3 1= No Use 0 = No Response 1.6 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 Provide clinical (quality) performance feedback to physicians Provide clinical (quality) performance feedback to midlevel providers 5 = Very High Use 9.1 4 = High Use 14.6 3 = Moderate Use 18.5 2 = Some Use 14.2 1= No Use 40.6 0 = No Response 3.1 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 Provide clinical (quality) performance feedback to midlevel providers 45.0