IFN IFNCOUNTRY SECTOR CORRESPONDENTS A positive first quarter QATAR By Amjad Hussain Qatar recently announced its budget for 2014-15 at around US$62 billion, an increase of around 3.5% over the last fiscal year. While the budget has a significant focus on the infrastructure sector, its growth is indicative of the government’s support for the growth of the wider economy and particularly that of the financial sector. This can be seen in the recent announcements by some of the major Qatari banks of positive Q1 2014 results. Qatar Islamic Bank (QIB) posted net profit of US$92 million, a 15% increase on Q1 net profit for 2013; Masraf Al Rayan (MAR) posted net profit of US$118 million, an 8% increase compared to 2013; Doha Bank recorded US$109 million, a 1% increase; and Qatar International Islamic Bank (International Islamic), posting its first consolidated financials following its acquisition of the Islamic Bank of Britain (IBB), recorded net profit of US$56 million, a 10.2% increase. The consistent strength of International Islamic has also been rewarded by an upgrade from Fitch Ratings of International Islamic’s long-term issuer default ratings to ‘A’ from ‘A-’ with a stable outlook. The Qatar Central Bank (QCB) and the People’s Bank of China have reportedly signed a deal that will allow the QCB to purchase Chinese bonds for its foreignexchange reserves as China moves to gradually open its financial system to foreign investment. The talks between the two central banks were also attended by the CEOs of some of the largest Qatari banks who reportedly expressed an interest in expanding their operations into China, particularly Islamic banking. Qatar’s Islamic banks continue to make their presence felt abroad with QInvest mandated by Turkish participation bank Al Baraka as joint lead manager, along with BNP Paribas, Emirates NBD Capital and Standard Chartered Bank, for a US$500 million Sukuk issuance. It has also been an eventful month with some notable domestic deals. QIB has teamed up with Barwa Bank in a secured Islamic refinancing worth US$807.4 million to Qatar’s premier LNG transporter Nakilat, which through © IFN Country Correspondents its joint venture Maran Nakilat Co., has added three new LNG vessels to its fleet. Barwa Real Estate Company, a Qatar Exchange-listed Shariah compliant real estate investor has signed a deal worth around US$2.08 billion to sell its Barwa City real estate project to Labregah Real Estate, a wholly-owned subsidiary Qatari Diar. Qatar's largest telecoms operator Ooredoo has also signed three one-year Murabahahs of US$166 million: one with each of Qatar Islamic Bank, Masraf Al-Rayyan and Barwa Bank. In regulatory developments, Qatar’s regulators recently announced plans to establish a deposit insurance framework that will also include a Shariah compliant scheme which they aim to implement by 2016. While government support for domestic banks is considered implicit in many cashrich Gulf countries, explicit deposit insurance is rare in the region. The scheme will be part of a strategic plan for Qatar's financial sector developed by the Ministry of Finance, the Qatar Central Bank and the Qatar Financial Markets Authority in order to bring Qatar in line with international best practice similar to other high-income jurisdictions. Although details of the scheme have not yet been issued, it will reportedly initially be set up under the QCB and is intended to provide a safety net that would promote financial stability. Under the Shariah compliant version, any expenses and investments made by the scheme must comply with Shariah principles such as the prohibition on interest and pure monetary speculation. The QCB also plans to introduce a regulatory framework for local credit rating agencies that will be licensed in the near future as part of plans to further develop the domestic loan market. Finally, the Qatar Exchange announced in its recent roadshows plans to launch two exchange-traded funds (ETFs) over the next six months. One of the ETFs will be based on government fixed income risk from an Asian borrower and the second product is likely to be an ETF based on a representative Qatar-country index. Amjad Hussain is a partner at K&L Gates. He can be contacted at Amjad.Hussain@ klgates.com. 33 AUSTRALIA: Gerhard Bakker director, Madina Village Community Services BAHRAIN: Dr Hatim El-Tahir director of Islamic Finance Knowledge Center, Deloitte & Touche BANGLADESH: Md Shamsuzzaman executive vice president, Islami Bank Bangladesh BELGIUM: Prof Laurent Marliere CEO, ISFIN BERMUDA: Belaid A Jheengoor director of asset management, PwC BRUNEI: James Chiew Siew Hua senior partner, Abrahams Davidson & Co CANADA: Jeffrey S Graham partner, Borden Ladner Gervais EGYPT: Dr Walid Hegazy managing partner, Hegazy & Associates FRANCE: Kader Merbouh co head of the executive master of the Islamic finance, ParisDauphine University HONG KONG & CHINA: Anthony Chan founder, New Line Capital Investment Limited INDIA: H Jayesh founder partner, Juris Corp INDONESIA: Farouk A Alwyni CEO of Alwyni International Capital and the chairman of Centre for Islamic Studies in Finance Economics and Development IRAN: Majid Pireh Islamic finance expert, Securities & Exchange Organization of Iran IRAQ: Khaled Saqqaf partner and head of Jordan & Iraq offices, Al Tamimi & Co JAPAN: Serdar A Basara president, Japan Islamic Finance JORDAN: Khaled Saqqaf partner, Al Tamimi & Co KOREA: Yong-Jae Chang partner, Lee & Ko KUWAIT: Alex Saleh partner, Al Tamimi & Co LEBANON: Johnny El Hachem partner – corporate, Bin Shabib & Associates LUXEMBOURG: Said Qaceme senior manager of Advisory & Consulting, Deloitte Tax & Consulting MALDIVES: Aishath Muneeza deputy minister, Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Maldives MALTA: Reuben Buttigieg president, Malta Institute of Management MAURITIUS: Sameer K Tegally associate, Conyers Dill & Pearman MOROCCO: Ahmed Tahiri Jouti senior consultant, Al Maali Islamic Finance Training and Consultancy NEW ZEALAND: Dr Mustafa Farouk counsel member for Islamic financial institutions, The Federation of Islamic Associations of New Zealand (FIANZ) NIGERIA: Auwalu Ado Shariah auditor, Jaiz Bank OMAN: Riza Ismail senior associate, Trowers & Hamlins PAKISTAN: Muhammad Shoaib Ibrahim managing director & CEO, First Habib Modaraba PHILIPPINES: Rafael A Morales managing partner, SyCip Salazar Hernandez & Gatmaitan QATAR:Amjad Hussain partner, K&L Gates RUSSIA: Roustam Vakhitov managing partner, International Tax Associates SAUDI ARABIA: Nabil Issa partner, King & Spalding SENEGAL: Abdoulaye Mbow Islamic finance advisor, Africa Islamic Finance Corporation SOUTH AFRICA: Amman Muhammad CEO, First National Bank-Islamic Finance SINGAPORE: Yeo Wico partner, Allen & Gledhill SRI LANKA: Roshan Madewala director/CEO, Research Intelligence Unit SWITZERLAND: Khadra Abdullahi associate, Investment banking, Faisal Private Bank SYRIA: Gabriel Oussi, general manager, Oussi Law Firm TANZANIA: Khalfan Abdullahi head of product development and Shariah compliance, Amana Bank THAILAND: Shah Fahad vice-president and head of strategic marketing and product development, Islamic Bank of Thailand TURKEY: Ali Ceylan partner, Baspinar & Partners UK: Roshan Madewala CEO and director, Research Intelligence Unit UAE: Rima Mrad partner, Bin Shabib & Associates US: Joshua Brockwell investment communications director, Azzad Asset Management YEMEN: Moneer Saif head of Islamic banking, CAC Bank IFN Correspondents are experts in their respective fields and are selected by Islamic Finance news to contribute designated short country reports. For more information about becoming an IFN Correspondent please contact sasikala@redmoneygroup.com 28th May 2014