Number and Percent of Infant and Child Deaths by Gender, Age, Race, Ethnicity, and Geo-District Mecklenburg County 2008 Total Number of Natural Deaths Preventable Deaths (Non-Injury Related) Unintentional Injury, Demographics Deaths Intentional Injury, & (N=102) (N=142) Undetermined (N=40) Total Gender Male Female Number 142 Percent 100% Number 102 Percent 72% Number 40 Percent 28% 76 66 54% 46% 48 54 47% 53% 28 12 70% 30% Infants (< 1 year) 98 69% 85 83% 13 33% Children Ages 1 to 17 1 to 5 years 6 to 10 years 11 to 17 years 44 13 7 24 31% 9% 5% 17% 17 7 3 7 17% 7% 3% 7% 27 6 4 17 68% 15% 10% 43% 36 75 25% 53% 28 52 27% 51% 10 24 25% 60% 6 25 4% 18% 5 17 5% 17% 1 5 3% 13% 40 22 18 31 25 6 39 28 11 31 23 8 1 0 1 28% 15% 13% 22% 18% 4% 27% 20% 8% 22% 16% 6% <1% 0% <1% 25 20 5 26 24 2 28 22 6 22 19 3 1 0 1 25% 20% 5% 25% 24% 2% 27% 22% 6% 22% 19% 3% <1% 0% <1% 15 2 13 5 1 4 11 6 5 9 4 5 0 0 0 38% 5% 33% 13% 3% 10% 28% 15% 13% 23% 10% 13% 0% 0% 0% Age Race and Ethnicity White Non-Hispanic African-American NonHispanic Other Non-Hispanic Hispanic* Geo-Districts Geo District 1 Infants Children Geo District 2 Infants Children Geo District 3 Infants Children Geo District 4 Infants Children Other Zip Infants Children *Hispanics can be of any race. Notes: Percentages are out of the total number of deaths for each column (i.e. Total, Natural, and Preventable). Natural Deaths refer to deaths that are non injury-related (i.e. cancer, SIDS, Prematurity etc.). Unintentional Injury deaths are comprised of Motor Vehicle Injuries and All Other Unintentional Injuries such as fire, falls, accidental suffocation etc. Intentional Injury is comprised of Homicides and Suicides. SIDS deaths are included under the Natural deaths column because the cause is unknown, they are non-injury related, and are not considered preventable. Undetermined deaths were placed under the Preventable category instead of a stand alone column due to small numbers when breaking out the data by subcategories. These will be separated out in the charts below. There were 6 Undetermined deaths and 5 were infants and 1 was a child. All 5 Undetermined infant deaths had risk factors for an unsafe sleep environment. Other Non-Hispanic refers to individuals who are Non-White and Non-Hispanic but the exact race is not specified in the death file. The zip codes for the Geo-districts are as follows: Geo 1 – 28031, 28036, 28078, 28269, 28216, 28214, and 28206 Geo 2 – 28262, 28213, 28205, 28202, 28204, 28207, 28211, and 28210 Geo 3 – 28104, 28105, 28107, 28212, 28215, 28226, 28227, 28270, 28277 Geo 4 – 28134, 28203, 28208, 28209, 28217, 28273, 28278 Other Zip – does not fall within the four geo-districts 28613 All Infant and Child Fatalities Ages 0 to 17 by Cause of Death Mecklenburg County, 2000-2004 Year 2000 2001 Total Child Fatalities 143 Natural Deaths Prematurity/LBW Congenital Defects SIDS Other 112 25 17 4 66 Unintentional and Intentional Injury 28 138 138 Natural Deaths 109 110 15 22 21 18 9 5 64 65 Preventable Deaths 26 24 Motor Vehicle Injuries 10 Unintentional Injury Deaths 11 10 All Other Unintentional Injuries Drowning Fire Fall Suffoc/Strangl Firearm Related Poison Other 7 Homicide Firearm Suffoc/Strangl Stabbing Other Suicide Firearm Hang/Strangl/Suffoc Other Undetermined Child Abuse & Neglect* 5 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 2002 9 2003 2004 123 157 5-year Average 2000 – 2004 140 101 17 23 6 55 132 17 22 9 84 113 19 20 7 67 19 23 24 3 9 9 6 9 7 1 1 0 1 0 2 4 2 <1 0 1 0 <1 3 4 0 1 0 3 1 0 1 0 6 3 <1 0 2 2 1 1 0 2 7 3 5 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 4 1 Intentional Injury Deaths 9 6 3 6 6 4 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 2 0 5 2 4 0 3 1 1 0 2 1 3 0 0 0 0 Other Causes and Contributing Factors of Death 3 3 4 3 7 4 4 5 All Infant and Child Fatalities Ages 0 to 17 by Cause of Death Mecklenburg County, 2004-2008 Year 2004 2005 Total Child Fatalities 157 Natural Deaths Prematurity/LBW Congenital Defects SIDS Other 132 17 22 9 84 Unintentional and Intentional Injury 23 158 141 Natural Deaths 119 110 20 13 18 26 3 3 54 68 Preventable Deaths 31 27 Motor Vehicle Injuries 9 Unintentional Injury Deaths 8 7 All Other Unintentional Injuries Drowning Fire Fall Suffoc/Strangl Firearm Related Poison Other 9 Homicide Firearm Suffoc/Strangl Stabbing Other Suicide Firearm Hang/Strangl/Suffoc Other Undetermined Child Abuse & Neglect* 1 1 0 1 0 2 4 11 2006 8 2007 2008 142 142 5-year Average 2004 – 2008 148 113 13 26 3 71 102 11 17 3 71 115 15 22 4 70 24 34 28 8 10 8 5 14 9 5 0 1 5 0 0 3 2 <1 <1 4 0 <1 2 9 7 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 8 5 <1 <1 1 2 <1 1 0 6 2 5 3 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 3 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 2 0 Intentional Injury Deaths 4 10 11 6 0 6 8 5 1 1 0 0 0 1 2 1 3 0 1 0 1 2 1 4 0 1 0 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 Other Causes and Contributing Factors of Death 2 8 4 5 7 2 2 2 Notes: Numbers in the columns may not add up to totals due to rounding. *Deaths directly cause by or contributed by Child Abuse is a subset of all the causes listed above and therefore these cases are included in the other categories. These cases are assigned to this category by the Prevention subcommittee upon review of the case. Undetermined cases are separate from the other death causes listed above. These deaths represent cases in which the Medical Examiner was not able to rule out SIDS or Accidental Suffocation based on a through examination of the death scene, review of the medical history, and the autopsy. Preventable Deaths are comprised of unintentional injuries and intentional injuries. The category Other is used to denote cases in which the manner of death is known (i.e. Homicide, Suicide, Accidental etc.) but the circumstances of the death are unknown or are not included on the list among the most common types of injury deaths aside from Motor Vehicle Deaths that occur in each category and do not occur in same frequency as the leading causes of injury death among children. Source: NC DHHS/State Center for Health Statistics and the Mecklenburg County Child Fatality Prevention Team 2000-2008 data. Prepared by the Mecklenburg County Health Department, Epidemiology Program, April 2010.