Birth Outcomes by Race Mecklenburg County Residents, 2007 20.0% Prematurity 17.4% 18.0% Low Birth Weight 16.0% 14.2% Percent 14.0% 12.0% 9.7% 10.0% 8.0% 12.0% 12.0% 10.9% 7.4% 6.8% 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% White African American Asian Hispanics* *Hispanics can be of any race. American Indian and Other Non-White, Non-Hispanic women are not included due to small numbers. Note: Prematurity is an infant born less than 37 weeks of gestation. Low Birth Weight is an infant born weighing less than or equal to 5lbs. 8oz. (2500g). Source: NC DHHS/State Center for Health Statistics Prepared by the Mecklenburg County Health Department, Epidemiology Program, April 2009 Birth Outcomes Race and Ethnicity Mecklenburg County Residents, 2007 20.0% Prematurity Low Birth Weight 17.4% 18.0% 16.0% 14.2% 14.0% Percent 12.0% 12.0% 9.6% 10.0% 8.0% 12.0% 10.4 7.4% 6.4% 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% White African American Asian Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Hispanic* *Hispanics can be of any race. American Indian and Other Non-White, Non-Hispanic women are not included due to small numbers. Note: Prematurity is an infant born less than 37 weeks of gestation. Low Birth Weight is an infant born weighing less than or equal to 5lbs. 8oz. (2500g). Source: NC DHHS/State Center for Health Statistics Prepared by the Mecklenburg County Health Department, Epidemiology Program, April 2009 Selected Maternal Characteristics and Prenatal Care Indicators by Hispanic Ethnicity Mecklenburg County Residents, 2007 90.0% 84.6% 81.7% Hispanics* Non-Hispanics 80.0% 80.4% 70.0% 58.7% Percent 60.0% 50.0% 44.4% 38.4% 40.0% 30.9% 30.0% 20.0% 14.1% 10.0% 2.9% 1.3% 0.0% Education 1st Trimester (2nd & 3rd Trimester) Level*** Care Late Care Adequate No Care *Hispanics can be of any race. **The Kessner Index is a measure of the adequacy of prenatal care received based on the month PNC began and the number of visits completed based on the gestational age of the baby at different points during the pregnancy. ***Education level represents mothers who have completed 12 years of school or less. Source: NC DHHS/State Center for Health Statistics Prepared by the Mecklenburg County Health Department, Epidemiology Program, July 2009. Care** Percent of Women Receiving No Prenatal Care, First Trimester Care, and Late Care by Race and Ethnicity Mecklenburg County Residents, 2007 100.0% 92.1% 90.0% No Care 1st Trimester Care Late Care* 83.9% 80.0% 74.5% 70.0% Percent 58.7% 60.0% 50.0% 38.4% 40.0% 30.0% 23.1% 20.0% 14.8% 7.4% 10.0% 2.4% <1% 2.9% 1.3% 0.0% White Non-Hispanic African American Asian Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Note: Late Care represents women who entered prenatal care in their second and third trimester. Women whose race, ethnicity, and prenatal care status is unknown were not included. American Indian and Other Non-White, Non-Hispanic mothers were not included due to small numbers. Source: NC DHHS/State Center for Health Statistics Prepared by the Mecklenburg County Health Department, Epidemiology Program, April 2009 Hispanics Birth Outcomes by Race and Ethnicity of Mothers Who Received First Trimester Prenatal Care Mecklenburg County Residents, 2007 18.0% Prematurity Low Birth Weight 16.4% 16.0% 14.0% 13.5% 12.1% 12.0% 10.6% 10.5% 10.0% 9.3% Percent 8.0% 7.0% 6.4% 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% White Non-Hispanic African American Asian Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Note: Low Birth Weight is an infant born weighing less than or equal to 5lbs. 8oz (2500g) Prematurity is an infant born less than 37 weeks of gestation. Women whose ethnicity, race, or prenatal care status is unknown were not included. American Indian and Other Non-White, Non-Hispanic Mothers were not included due to small numbers. Source: NC DHHS/State Center for Health Statistics Prepared by the Mecklenburg County Health Department, Epidemiology Program, July 2009 Hispanics Birth Outcomes by Race and Ethnicity of Mothers Who Received Late and No Prenatal Care Mecklenburg County Residents, 2007 25.0% Prematurity Low Birth Weight 20.1% 19.4% 20.0% Percent 16.6% 15.0% 11.8% 11.2% 10.0% 9.5% 8.1% 6.6% 5.0% 0.0% White African American Asian Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Hispanics Note: Low Birth Weight is an infant born weighing less than or equal to 5lbs. 8oz (2500g) Prematurity is an infant born less than 37 weeks of gestation. Late Care = women who entered PNC in the 2nd & 3rd Trimester. Women whose ethnicity, race, or prenatal care status was unknown were not included. American Indian and Other Non-White, Non-Hispanic Mothers were not included due to small numbers. Source: NC DHHS/State Center for Health Statistics Prepared by the Mecklenburg County Health Department, Epidemiology Program, April 2009