G.fast for FTTdp Les Brown, Associate Rapporteur G.fast Lantiq, Germany

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Joint ITU/IEEE Workshop on Ethernet - Emerging

Applications and Technologies

G.fast for FTTdp

Les Brown,

Associate Rapporteur G.fast

Lantiq, Germany

Geneva, Switzerland, 22 September 2012

Overview

What is FTTdp?

FTTdp/G.fast “raison d’être”

Applications

Service provider requirements

G.fast key features

Standards time-line

Standards body coöperation

Backup material

Geneva, Switzerland, 22 September 2012

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What is FTTdp ?

A broadband access solution taking fibre to a distribution point (FTTdp) very close to the customers premises, with total wire length to the customers’ transceiver up to

250m.

It is expected that the bulk of the loop lengths may be in the order 30 to 50m. On 30 m loops, aggregate data rates up to at least 500

Mb/s should be supported on a single pair.

Geneva, Switzerland, 22 September 2012

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FTTdp/G.fast “raison d’être”

To provide the best aspects of ‘Fibre to the home’ and ‘ADSL’:

Fibre to the home bit-rates customer self-installation like ADSL

Geneva, Switzerland, 22 September 2012

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Applications

Next-generation IPTV service at well over 100 Mb/s

Access to small and medium business sites at well over 100 Mb/s

Backhaul for very small wireless cell sites, including HetNet

Backhaul for WiFi hot spots

Geneva, Switzerland, 22 September 2012

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Service provider requirements (1/6)

Low Power/Cost/Complexity

Reverse power feed for the remote device from the customers’ residential gateway

Mandatory customer self install triple-play services with home network bridge taps, on loops up to 200m

Geneva, Switzerland, 22 September 2012

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Service provider requirements (2/6)

Zero Touch OAM

To provide for remote management of user connections – for connecting of new users or switching users to or from legacy exchange or cabinet hosted services)

Node sizes typically 1 to 16 ports

Support for exchange and derived POTS

Geneva, Switzerland, 22 September 2012

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Service provider requirements (3/6)

Service rate performance targets

500-1000 Mb/s for FTTB deployments

@<100m, straight loops

500 Mb/s at 100m

200 Mb/s at 200m

150 Mb/s at 250m

Aggregate service rates ≥500 Mb/s with start frequency of 23 MHz and VHF and

DAB bands notches

Geneva, Switzerland, 22 September 2012

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Service provider requirements (4/6)

Capacity vs. Max Bandwidth in AWGN=-

140 dBm/Hz (100% crosstalk cancellation)

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Geneva, Switzerland, 22 September 2012

Service provider requirements (5/6)

Control of downstream/upstream asymmetry ratio

Mandatory: 90/10 to 50/50

Optional: from 50/50 to 10/90

Interoperability with VDSL2

Coexistence with xDSL

Start frequency: 2.2, 8.5, 17.664, and

30 MHz

Geneva, Switzerland, 22 September 2012

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Service provider requirements (6/6)

Coexistence with xDSL: VDSL2 to G.fast migration

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Geneva, Switzerland, 22 September 2012

G.fast key features (1/4)

Duplexing method: TDD

Can easily vary DS/US asymmetry ratio

Easily supports low-power states

Discontinuous mode allows trade-off of throughput vs. power consumption

Point-to-point distribution (no TDMA)

T ds

Downstream transmission opportunity

Frame

T g1

T us

Upstream transmission opportunity

Downstream-upstream-guard-time

T g2 time

Upstream-downstream-guard-time

Geneva, Switzerland, 22 September 2012

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G.fast key features (2/4)

Bandwidth: ≈ 100 MHz

Modulation: DMT, 2048 sub-carriers, sub-carrier spacing 51.75 kHz, ≤12 bits/sub-carrier

PHY layer retransmission improved robustness against impulsive noise while maintaining low latency

Mandatory support for vectoring

Far-end crosstalk (FEXT) cancellation

Geneva, Switzerland, 22 September 2012

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G.fast key features (3/4)

FEC: Trellis code + Reed Solomon of

VDSL2 (G.993.2) with the retransmission block (DTU) interleaving defined in G.998.4

Will provide transport of network timing (8 kHz NTR) and Time of Day

(ToD)

Geneva, Switzerland, 22 September 2012

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G.fast key features (4/4)

Intended to operate over loops up to approximately 250 m of 24 AWG (0.5 mm) wire pair

VDSL2 is approximately 2500 metres of

26 AWG (0.4 mm)

Support for both TR-156 and TR-167

Broadband Forum architectures

Geneva, Switzerland, 22 September 2012

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Standards time-line

September 2010: Broadband Forum (BBF) Service Provider

Action Council (SPAC) agreed to develop a white paper capturing network operators’ potential requirements.

January 2011: At request of BBF, ITU-T Q4/15 agreed to study the transceiver aspects of FTTdp, and issued a call for papers.

February 2011: Q4/15 opened G.fast project and assigned an Associate Rapporteur/Editor

June 2011: Q4/15 agreed to develop a new

Recommendation

July 2012: agreed to a goal to Consent the G.fast standard in July, 2013

Expect an approve standard March, 2014

Geneva, Switzerland, 22 September 2012

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Standards body coöperation

Close coöperation between standards groups is needed:

ITU-T Q4/15 for G.fast transceiver aspects

ITU-T Q2/15 for PON related aspects

Broadband Forum (FAN and E2E Architecture

WGs) for architectural aspects, and

ETSI TM6 for reverse power feeding aspects

Geneva, Switzerland, 22 September 2012

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Geneva, Switzerland, 22 September 2012

The end

Thank you

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Backup material

Geneva, Switzerland, 22 September 2012

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Broadband Forum Architectures

OLT

DP

ONU

Switch

FTU-O

DP

Ethernet

TR-167 Model

(PON-fed Access Node)

Geneva, Switzerland, 22 September 2012

DP

OLT

Switching &

Shaping

DP

ONU

FTU-O

TR-156 Model

(OLT+ONU=Access Node)

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Detailed TR-156 Architecture

(Downstream)

Switching &

Shaping

OLT GEM Frame

DP

GEM

Port ID

Packet

ONU

DP

Switch by GEM port ID

Q Q Q Q

Priority

Scheduler

1

Q Q Q Q

Priority

Scheduler

N

FTU-O

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Reference model of FTTdp deployment

NMS

Q

V

OL

T

Access Node

OD

N

ME

PH

Y

FTU-O module

L2

+

FTU-O-

1

G

ME

U-

O

U-

R

FTU-R-

1

NT-1

L2

+

PH

Y

T/

S

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Geneva, Switzerland, 22 September 2012

Reference model of an FTU-O module

R/S

γ-O

STREAMds-1

FCTLds-1 FTU-O-1

U-O

STREAMus-1

DBRus-1

FTU-O module contains N transceivers,

FTU-O-n, n=1…N

PHY L2+

DBRds-1

Freq/Time in 1588

Freq/Time from PHY

DBA

TXOPds-1

TXOPus-1

TCE

TDD-timing

NTR/ToD

STREAM-BC-1

ε-1-n

ε-c-1

VCE

DBA-m

TCE-m γ-m ε-m

FTU-O module ME

VCE=vectoring control entity, TCE=timing control entity, DBA=dynamic bandwidth allocation

Geneva, Switzerland, 22 September 2012

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Reference model of an FTU-R module

γ-R

U-R

T

FTU-R

STREAMus

FCTLus

DBRus

STREAM-BC

STREAMds

NTR/ToD

PHY

L2+

TCE

Freq/Time in 1588

Freq/Time to PHY

TCE-m γ-m

NT

Geneva, Switzerland, 22 September 2012

ME

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