23rd June 2009, Edinburgh UK Energy Research Centre Part of the UK Research Council’s Energy Programme, supported by NERC, ESRC and EPSRC UKERC aims to promote cohesion within the overall UK energy research effort Acts as bridge between researchers, businesses, policymakers and the international energy research community. UKERC’s own research programme is interdisciplinary, drawing on engineering, economics and the environmental and social sciences. A distributed centre, bringing together researchers from research institutions across the UK UKERC Phase II UKERC was established in 2004 Phase II started in May 2009 Basic Research Challenge has changed…. what are the options for achieving a secure lowcarbon energy system in 2050? (Phase I) how can we make the transition to a secure and low-carbon energy system? (Phase II) Three distinct research challenges Decarbonising the energy sector Managing environmental impacts Enhancing energy security and resilience UKERC II research themes how can ambitious energy policy goals can be achieved? emphasis on medium-term: bridge between 2020 and 2050 explicitly international modelling the global energy system reflecting interdependences in global markets Bigger contribution from (and presence of) social and environmental sciences UKERC II Research Fund Aims to bring a wider range of researchers and disciplines into UKERC’s research programme to allow the programme to respond to new research priorities or external developments. ~40% of the research funding (£4.5m), to be bid competitively Targeted / themed annual calls for proposals First call to be announced in early July 2009 Back to Phase I – UKERC Energy 2050 The UKERC Energy 2050 project shows how the UK can move towards a low-carbon energy system over the next forty years The project focuses on the two primary goals of UK energy policy – achieving an 80% reduction in carbon emissions by 2050, and ensuring that energy is delivered reliably Energy 2050 Research Groups Future Sources of Energy Environmental Sustainability Demand Reduction Energy Infrastructure and Supply Research Register and Energy Data Centre UKERC Headquarters Energy Systems and Modelling Energy 2050 ‘Core’ Scenarios Resilience REF Reference Low Carbon (“firm and funded” policies as of EWP 2007) LC “Low carbon” R “Resilient” LCR “Low carbon resilient” UKERC Energy 2050 workstreams pathways to a low carbon energy system technology acceleration energy security and resilience lifestyles and behaviour socio-environmental sensitivities global energy markets de-centralised energy systems UKERC Energy 2050 workstreams pathways to a low carbon energy system technology acceleration energy security and resilience lifestyles and behaviour socio-environmental sensitivities global energy markets de-centralised energy systems The broad approach explore the choices and trade-offs we face if the primary energy policy goals – CO2 reduction and security - are to be met different research themes collaborate in working groups making use of a range of system-level, network and sectoral modelling tools (e.g. MARKAL) use of insights from dedicated research themes to inform and interpret high-level modelling ‘Real world’ use and interpretation of modelling