GridNet2 Case for Support National e-Science Centre GridNet2 – Enabling UK Leadership in Grid Standards 6th February 2005 Principal Investigator: Malcolm Atkinson 1. Part 1: Previous Track Record As described in more detail in Part 2, this is an application to continue to support the UK’s active engagement in standardisation that benefits UK e-Science. This track record therefore focuses initially on UK-wide achievements in relevant standards. 1.1. UK’s Effect on Grid Standards Partially as a result of GridNet1 the UK has established a significant influence on the development of standards and in the sharing of best practices. This engagement is invaluable as the future of e-Research, the generalisation of e-Science, demands a cost-effective, sustainable, persistent and reliable e-Infrastructure [1]1. For this we require standards and shared best practices for three reasons: 1. the task of creating, operating and maintaining e-Infrastructure is so large that it is essential to collaborate internationally – this requires standards so that independently produced and autonomously managed parts can inter-work; 2. the community of users engage in a myriad of collaborations, many of them international – so that they require internationally inter-operating e-Infrastructure; 3. the mobility of users and the requirement that investments in applications and highlevel tools be re-usable at many sites internationally – requires standard environments for users’ work and applications’ services. 1.2. GridNet1 Grant The previous project, GridNet, here called GridNet1 to differentiate if from the current proposal, was funded by the EPSRC grant GR/R74772/01. It has been operated by NeSC on behalf of the whole UK e-Science community since February 2002; it terminates in February 2005 (see http://www.nesc.ac.uk/esi/gridnet.html). This has been a significant success in three important respects: 1. It has established UK staff and activities in leading roles in standards bodies; 2. It has enabled UK practitioners of e-Sciences to influence emerging standards; and 3. It has placed UK researchers and developers in an international community ensuring rapid communication of ideas, best practice and plans – an important step in making internationally sustained e-Infrastructure available to the UK research community. Evidence for this success is given as appendices A, B and C respectively showing: 1. The roles UK e-Scientists play in relevant standards bodies – participating in 40 GGF groups, covering all areas of GGF and providing 4 area directors and 18 group chairs; 2. The UK e-Scientists named on developing standards proposals – as authors of 9 of the 41 formally processed GGF documents; and 3. The reports of the UK e-Scientists funded by GridNet – an extensive list based on a survey with 44 respondents active in GGF, IETF, OASIS and W3C2. In each case, the report is an underestimate, as it is difficult to conduct full and up-to-date scans, and not all funded e-Scientists have yet responded to the request for reports. Financial and administrative data is presented in Part 2. 1.3. NeSC & eSI NeSC has a staff of 15, with responsibility for supporting the UK e-Science Core Programme. NeSC runs the e-Science Institute with a vigorous programme of workshops, training, conferences, meetings and visitors – 20,000 participant days by November 2004. At NeSC, the eDIKT project (funded by SHEFC, £2.3 million for the first three years), is developing middleware to support data intensive scientific research and commercial applications. The eDIKT has a team of 12, including eight developers and a technical architect. NeSC and EPCC brought GGF5 to the UK. 1.4. University of Edinburgh The School of Informatics at Edinburgh is the largest 5* rated CS group in the UK and has a particularly strong database group led by Peter Buneman. Their interests include management of scientific data, digital data curation (DCC) and data integration. Edinburgh is engaged in seven eSCP Centre projects: OGSA-DAI/DAIT, GridWeaver, SunDCG, BRIDGES, MS .NET Grid, FirstDIG and PGP Grid. It leads AstroGrid, QCDGrid, ILDG, ENHANCE and eMAP. It has a major role in GridPP, ScotGrid, RealityGrid, the Wellcome Trust Cardiovascular Genomics Project, JISC DyVOSE, eScience e-Diamond, GeneExpress, CoAKTing, DIRC Dependable Grid Services and MRC NEOSIM. It has recently obtained a SHEFC Abbreviations and specialist terms are explained in Appendix F. 2 1 References are on page 9. Malcolm Atkinson 1/29 31/05/2005 GridNet2 Case for Support National e-Science Centre Scottish Bioinformatics Research Network and a BBSRC QTLgrid. EPCC was established in 1990 and has a staff of 65 including a software engineering team of over 30, with an established and documented software development process, which undertakes approximately one million pounds worth of contract software development per year. EPCC has a proven track record of delivering production-quality software to a wide range of commercial end-users, from multi-nationals and government agencies to specialist UK manufacturing firms. EPCC has continuing leadership in European IST projects for training and Grid technology, e.g.: ENACTS, GridStart and TRACS2000. EPCC is the lead contractor in the HPCx project (£53 million over 6 years). 1.5. Malcolm Atkinson GridNet2 will be led by Malcolm Atkinson, Director of NeSC and Professor of e-Science in the School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh. For 20 years Atkinson was professor of Software Engineering at the University of Glasgow. During which time, he led the Computing Science Department to a 5* RAE rating, contributed substantially to database and distributed systems research, helped establish UKCRC, led more than 15 research projects, and engaged in extensive industrial collaboration and consultancy. Successful projects from that time, include FIDE1 and FIDE2 developing a European framework for DB programming. He was the database consultant on the Malcolm Atkinson 2/29 HMS project developing a healthcare system, and created the DRASTIC & ZEST projects developing automated change handling for data integration in distributed persistent object systems. He led the PJava project, developing persistent Java (this has led to storage management and debugging components in JVM products) and created GRUMPS collecting information about computer uses in worldwide distributed systems. He chaired the VLDB99 PC, and has been a member of many VLDB & SIGMOD committees. He is a Fellow of the BCS and of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. In his recent role, he has led the UK e-Science Architectural Task Force, is a member of the e-Science Technical Advisory Group, the OMII Steering Committee and the GOSC management committee. He has written chapters for the two major books on Grids, has been elected to the GGF Steering Group, the GGF Research Oversight Committee, the Journal of Grid Computing Editorial Board, and the Globus Alliance Board. He is on the Scientific Advisory Board of the GEON project in SDSC and the Simula Research Centre in Oslo. He recently joined a Helmoltz panel reviewing the Grid R&D at Juelich and Karlsruhe. He leads training in the EGEE and NextGrid projects and is engaged in the architecture work in NextGrid. He is active in organising International Grid Summer Schools. He has a total of more than 100 publications. He visits other research centres extensively and represents UK e-Science at International meetings. 31/05/2005 GridNet2 Case for Support National e-Science Centre 2. Part 2: Description of proposed research 2.1. Overview The very active UK e-Science community has had a major influence on the international development and adoption of standards. There is a growing need for investment in standards as the complexity, scope and ambition of e-Infrastructure increases, as the number of countries, projects and organisations engaged in delivering e-Infrastructure grows rapidly, and as the user communities become more diverse. Without standards it will not be possible to deliver and support high-quality, sustainable, internationally inter-operating e-Infrastructures [1]. Therefore investment in standards and UK commitment to develop and adopt them must be sustained. Open standards developed and deployed by global consortia are the best insurance that the deployed e-Infrastructures will remain open to meet research, governmental, industrial and commercial needs and will remain accessible to those that wish to develop them to meet new requirements in their sector or research discipline. Developing common understanding, collecting and refining use cases, converging on agreed specifications, evaluating and revising those specifications, and concluding a standard, is a long, arduous and labour intensive process. It cannot be conducted without support. There are two costs, the investment of time by leading practitioners (>6 staff years/year – see Appendix C) and the incidental but Figure 1: illustrating maturity and (expected) adoption of some WS standards3 non-trivial travel and subsistence costs incurred. The GridNet proposals only address the latter. UK e-Scientists have willingly donated their time, and their employers and principal investigators have considered this a worthwhile investment. Typically research grants and institutions do not have funds to cover the incidental costs and it is therefore necessary to continue GridNet funding if the UK is to continue to play strongly in standards development. We may soon encounter a time where major standards warrant invested time but no institution or project is able to donate staff effort. This proposal does not cover that eventuality. SDOs depend on nearly full-time staff for leadership roles – the UK may in the future contribute and hence pay for such leaders. That eventuality is also not considered here. During GridNet1 the UK engagement grew as the maturity of the UK community developed and as the number of relevant standards activities increased. The growing complexity and the urgency of standardisation work in web service and grid contexts means that we now need to invest further and have increasing engagement in steering the process. Mechanisms are therefore proposed for stimulating, coordinating and guiding UK standardisation – so that the UK’s voice becomes even more effective. 3 From OGSA Status and Future, Hiro Kishimoto and Ian Foster, GGF12, slide originally from Michael Behrens, DISA consultant. Malcolm Atkinson 3/29 31/05/2005 GridNet2 Case for Support National e-Science Centre representations, often called ontologies, so that data generated across many groups can be interpreted consistently – an example is the widespread use of Figure 2: illustrating status and relationship of some OGSA-related standards (requirements)4 Use Cases & Applications GRID COMPUTING DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING Distributed query processing Collaboration Multi Media ASP VO Management OGSA Self OGSA-EMS WS-DAI Information WSDM Discovery GGF-UR WS-BaseNotification Naming Privacy Trust GFD-C.16 WSRF-RP WSRF-RL Data Model WSRF-RAP WS-Addressing WS-Security Gap 2.2. Background The overall requirements of e-Infrastructure include the construction and operation of the largest ever distributed computational systems. These depend on the Internet, and for the most part, we can take the standards for network provision for granted. Above that level are basic and commonly agreed web service standards characterised by WS-I [2] such as WSDL1.2, SOAP and WS-Security. Above these are a complex set of developing and rival standards, such as WSRF, WS-BA, WS-AT, WS-Eventing and WS-Notification, partially characterised in Figures 1 and 2. Both figures highlight the need for further standardisation – in 1 to establish standards and in 2 to fill in substantial gaps in standards for grid architectures. 2.2.1. Higher-level standards In order that inter-operation can be achieved at levels which are useful without hand-crafted adaptation of protocols and the messages they carry, higher-level standards are needed, such as common agreements on job submission and description, being addressed by the GGF JSDL WG, and on data operations, such as queries and updates, being addressed by the GGF DAIS WG – in both examples, the UK plays a leading role. It is also important to develop standards that make it possible to write applications easily and have them work in any e-Infrastructure context – this is addressed by the GGF SAGA working group – again the UK has a significant role. Similar efforts are required to develop general and domain related common 4 Provided by David Snelling (Fujitsu) and Mark Linesch (GGF & HP). 4/29 SAML/XACML WSDL HTTP(S)/SOAP Hole Malcolm Atkinson Data Centre Persistent Archive Core Services Base Profile UTILITY COMPUTING X.509 CIM/JSIM Evolving Data Transport Standard the rock classification ontology developed by the British Geological Survey. We also need: (1) consistent user interfaces to reduce the need for training and to facilitate mobility, (2) consistent management interfaces to enable extensive e-Infrastructure deployment and management, (3) agreed representations and interpretations of policies for use, negotiation, authorisation, and accounting, and (4) established standards which development tools use to aid application development, debugging and tuning. UK e-Scientists should engage in these efforts to ensure that: 1. the emerging standards suit UK requirements by contributing their understanding, 2. the UK community avoids waste by taking into account standards work as it progresses, and 3. the standards and their reference implementations remain open. In some cases, we can expect to do more, by leading and thereby placing UK industry and research at an advantage with the first-in-field opportunities. 2.2.2. GridNet1 Achievements GridNet1 established a UK presence at GGF and in other standards bodies. This includes 46 people registered and active at GGF, a representative on GFAC and 5 representatives on GFSG. The UK provides leadership in 16 of the GGF working and research groups. We have more potential influence on GGF standards than any country other than the USA. We have also increased our presence on relevant committees of W3C and OASIS standards groups. This would not have happened without the UK’s substantial investment in e-Science. GridNet1 31/05/2005 GridNet2 Case for Support National e-Science Centre played an important role in directing energy and found in Appendix D. The members of the GNAB insight into standards efforts. Further details of these who have sustained the effort of reviewing and achievements can be found in Appendices A to C. monitoring the GridNet1 allocation process are given GridNet1 was set up and administered by Table 2: The Original GridNet1 Advisory Board team NeSC. This included establishing a web Name Institution Malcolm Atkinson NeSC Director, ATF & DBTF, Edinburgh & Glasgow interface for applications which also set out Jon Crowcroft Member of TAG & GNT, University of Cambridge the prevailing arrangements. The support John Darlington LeSC Director & TAG, Imperial College process included the following steps: Dave Hutchinson Chair GNT & member TAG, U. Lancaster CoE 1. Advice on application suitability, Andy Keane SeSC Director & TAG, So’ton usually handled by the PI. Andy Parker CeSC Director, Cambridge University Ron Perrott BeSC Director & TAG, Queens University, Belfast 2. Completed web-form submission, automatically registered in process in Table 2. DB. 2.3. New requirements for GridNet2 3. Review by three members of the GridNet Today the UK is heavily engaged in the standards Advisory Board (GNAB1). process and we have to recognise that much of the 4. Resolution of differences in reviewers’ work is done between meetings of the SDOs. Three responses. examples are: 5. Notification 1. Regular telcons to progress standards and 6. Monitoring and claims. documents, for example, the OGSA WG of GGF has an average of 3 telcons / week, as The funding made available is either a direct claim it has subsidiary design teams, and the three arrangement with the individual claimant or a budget DAIS documents are the subject of telcons that is managed via an institutional account. For amongst their authors, editors, reviewers efficiency, to avoid repeated demands on the GNAB and contributors. we encouraged the latter form and once a feel for contributions and costs were established, encouraged 2. Face-to-face (f2f) meetings are used to get budgets covering several people and a period of the undivided focus on the issues in a standard order of a year – partly because it is not possible to – these last from two to four days, and deliver useful input to standards via a single trip and require either hosting or travel – for partly to reduce administration and reviewing example, Dr McGough’s recent funding is overheads. It has always been the case that GridNet1 to host an f2f for the JSDL WG at Imperial, has only funded sustained commitment. Table 1 and Dr Jha’s recent funding is to attend two shows the budgets allocated and funds claimed so SAGA WG f2f meetings. far; many groups have yet to make their final claims. 3. Document preparation meetings where subgroups of editors and authors meet to Table 1: Allocations and Claims by Universities consolidate the results of the work that has University Number Allocation Claimed been undertaken through mail lists, web Cambridge 1 £18,000.00 £6,012.93 forums, f2f and telcons. Cardiff 5 £24,440.00 £15,919.22 When a standard is nearing completion, it is Edinburgh 6 £136,760.43 £90,762.34 necessary to “socialise” it in order to enhance its Glasgow 2 £16,000.00 £4,289.40 prospects for adoption – standards are only useful if Imperial 2 £30,618.10 £21,493.84 they are widely adopted. This involves visiting Lancaster 1 £6,000.00 £0.00 relevant projects, middleware development teams Leeds 1 £1,000.00 £1,000.00 and industry decision makers. As many UK staff Manchester 12 £70,376.68 £49,248.54 now lead work on standards, they will need to Newcastle 2 £14,000.00 £9,664.06 undertake socialisation tours with GridNet2 funding. QMC London 1 £8,000.00 £5,156.91 In the last three years, some of the standards of Queens, Belfast 1 £30,000.00 £7,974.58 central concern to e-Science have moved to become Salford 1 £4,000.00 £4,000.00 of central importance to industry and commerce. A Southampton 4 £27,641.64 £24,712.32 pertinent example is the transition of OGSI as a WG UC London 2 £3,000.00 £1,000.00 at GGF to a group of standards, WS-Resource 41 £389,836.85 £241,234.14 Framework (WSRF) and WS-Notification, at OASIS. In many cases, such as this, it is vital that the UK This corresponds to 46 claims – most requests are interests are expressed and that we remain in touch successful because of prior informal advice. It with the progress, evolution and assessment of these corresponds to successful claims by 32 people, some standards and their rivals. This requires the support make repeat claims and some make a claim for a of membership as well as engagement at such SDOs. group of staff, e.g. Dr Baxter’s claims for EPCC staff The UK now has senior positions in various SDOs engaged in standards, and Prof Perrott’s claim for and a large active community. The urgency of Queens University Belfast staff. Full details may be Malcolm Atkinson 5/29 31/05/2005 GridNet2 Case for Support National e-Science Centre achieving consensus and formulating agreements as standards has never been greater. Yet the standards context is in turmoil with many overlapping activities, rival proposals and substantial gaps. It would be all too easy for enthusiasm and effort to be wasted. It is therefore necessary to engage in various co-ordination and support actions so that UK investment in standards has increased effect. Care must be taken to avoid: 1. imposing extra demands for time on people already committing very large amounts of time on standards, and 2. dampening enthusiasm where engagement is already effective, e.g. in JSDL and SAGA. 2.4. Programme and methodology The mechanisms that have already proved effective in GridNet1 will be refreshed, revised and redeployed (see http://www.nesc.ac.uk/esi/gridnet.html). Additional mechanisms will be provided to meet the new requirements identified above. The refreshed facilities will include: 1. Appointment of an enlarged GNAB – to share the reviewing load and to ensure representative engagement with UK requirements and expertise. 2. Wide advertisement of the available resource to the UK community, through the NeSC web site and newsletter, Directors’ meetings, All-Hands Meetings, and opportunistically, e.g. at eSI and other meetings. This will include a summary of the achievements from GridNet1 based on the information collated in the appendices of this document. 3. Continuation of the application, budget allocation and monitoring process (see 2.2.2). This will include the necessary web site maintenance, database infrastructure, book keeping, communication and process oversight. New operational arrangements will include: 1. A quarterly report on the web site of allocations and achievements, together with notices of meetings and new web forums (PI + Tech. PA task). 2. A tabulation of all known UK participants in relevant standards processes and their roles – a “who’s-who” of UK e-Science standardisation efforts (PI + Tech. PA). 3. UK participants will be required to produce a timely and brief report on each meeting they attend with comments on important outcomes and their impact on the UK. 4. UK standardisation Access Grid (AG) meetings hosted by NeSC and chaired by the GridNet2 PI, to coordinate UK standards work and to recognise requirements for specific meetings and Malcolm Atkinson 6/29 coordinated actions. The GNAB2, the UK members of SDO steering committees and the UK Core Programme Directorate, as well as all recipients of GridNet 1 or 2 funds and any interested UK parties will be invited to attend. There will be at least 4 such meetings / year, they will include prepared position papers, identify UK issues, seek UK consensus and agree tactics for imminent SDO meetings. One per year will be more strategic and additional meetings will be called for specific issues and subgroups of the community (PI, GNAB2 + Tech. PA). 5. Specialist standardisation mail-lists, web forums, AG meetings, telcons and f2f meetings, when the need is recognised, to develop UK strategies, consensus or adoption of specific issues or standards. These will be organised by and supported from NeSC (eSCP Directorate + PI). 6. Provide support for hosting as well as attending f2f standards meetings. (The eSI will continue to support such meetings, but often standardisation leaders wish to hold them in their own institution.) 7. Provide support for socialising UK led standards. 8. Provide support for hosting (and in exceptional circumstances attending) regular international telcons. The above two groups of operational activities cover the role of GridNet1 revised to meet today’s standardisation environment. Three extensions to the GridNet1 role are proposed: 1. Handling sponsorship and membership of SDOs. The UK sponsorship or membership of GGF, EGA, OASIS and similar organisations has previously been agreed and arranged by the UK e-Science Core Programme Directorate. At their request, it is proposed that this be subsumed by GridNet2 and coordinated with other standards activities. 2. Supporting SDO steering group members. This requires special support as there are large demands placed on people who commit to such governance activities. For example, GFSG members meet for 2 days prior to each GGF plus have extra f2f meetings (e.g. 2 days in November 04 in Pittsburgh, USA and 3 days January 05 in San Francisco), have weekly international telcons and all the activities they take on, such as oversight of a standardisation area or planning and arranging major events. Not only should these activities be funded, some assistance should also be available to which routine tasks, such as setting up telcons, and 31/05/2005 GridNet2 Case for Support National e-Science Centre collating / web-publishing information can be delegated. 3. Providing immediate response. There are occasional requests for a quick response, e.g. for support to host an f2f at short notice. Often the requestor wishes to make a commitment to host an f2f before leaving the current meeting. It is proposed that the PI be given a mandate to make such decisions up to a threshold of £1000, provided that (a) these are reported to the GNAB2 at the next quarterly meeting and (b) that policy formulated by GNAB2 on such expenditure is properly observed. 2.5. Relevance to beneficiaries The UK e-Science community, and in the medium term the UK e-Research community, will benefit directly through three effects: 1. Efficiencies and economies from effective international collaboration in the construction, deployment and operation of e-Infrastructure – a direct result of UK requirements influencing standards and UK experts being informed by engagement in standards. 2. Accelerated research and development as the UK’s advanced middleware and applications will be better adapted to sustainability and will support mobility across international boundaries of code, data and researchers themselves. 3. Opportunities for UK services, innovation and business to flourish based on being well informed and closely engaged in the international standards milieu. An absence of standards consumes the time of e-Infrastructure developers as they investigate alternatives, as they adopt different paths and then have to build bridges between divergent platforms or retrofit subsequent standards. This will happen within the UK and more seriously internationally unless relevant standards are developed. A similar prospect of waste due to lack of code portability afflicts applications developers unless all relevant APIs are standardised; MPI was developed as a standard to overcome just such a problem. The research leaders and application researchers are presented with confusion and uncertainty until standards emerge. Such uncertainty will undermine confidence. In the event of local standards, international collaboration and researcher mobility has higher cost. Therefore the penalties of nonengagement, the consequence of discontinuing GridNet are significant and widespread. Conversely, if GridNet2 funds are judiciously applied they will yield standards that have considerable benefits. The funds will be directed to areas where understanding and maturity permits relevant standards to emerge. As the UK currently has Malcolm Atkinson 7/29 leadership in many areas of e-Science, it has the best understanding and capability for formulating the standards. By engaging energetically in these standards the GridNet2 community will ensure this leadership has international influence, increase the rate at which standards emerge and steer those standards to match UK investment and established e-Science practices. 2.6. Dissemination and exploitation The opportunities, achievements and progress of the GridNet2 supported community will be collected, collated and summarised on the NeSC web site. Relevant summaries, extracts and major achievements will be presented to UK e-Science Directors and to TAG and will be communicated by the NeSC newsletter. Much of the work results in standards or documents leading to standards and these are read by a wide community interested in standards. GridNet2 includes technical communication which will make it possible to be much more proactive than in GridNet1, identifying the work in which the UK is engaged and the work on which it depends, reporting the UK consensus and contributions and highlighting crucial pending issues and their subsequent resolution. These final components will be a crucial part of making SDO governance more effective and of coordinating UK input into SDOs. Extracts and highlights will be published widely, e.g. in popular journals, such as the New Scientist, to explain the challenge and value of standards and their contribution to UK e-Infrastructure. 2.7. Management The PI will be Prof. Malcolm Atkinson PhD FRSE FBCS, who is himself engaged in standards, especially those being developed by the DAIS WG, the data aspects of OGSA WG and those pertaining to data transport. He is also a member of the GFSG and the architecture team of the NextGrid project. He will provide direction and leadership, coordinate the work of GNAB2, give advice on applications, communicate with the UK e-Science Core Programme and take overall financial and managerial responsibility for the project. The co-PI will be Dr Anna Kenway, NeSC Centre Manager. She will take responsibility for appointing and supervising staff engaged on GridNet2 and will direct and oversee operations, including the financial bookkeeping, the web presentation and the formal communication with applicants and institutions. Both the PI and co-PI will attend the quarterly GridNet2 AG coordination meetings. The proposed constitution and terms of reference of the GNAB2 are given in Appendix E. The GNAB2 will provide the basis for all funding decisions above the proposed PI’s discretion threshold and will advise on the overall conduct of the GridNet2 project. The initial membership of the GNAB2 is given in Table 3. 31/05/2005 GridNet2 Case for Support National e-Science Centre Table 3: Proposed Membership of the GNAB2 Name Position & Responsibilities Prof. Malcolm Atkinson PI GridNet, Director of NeSC and eSI, PI OGSA-DAIT, member GFSG Dr John Brooke Deputy director ESNW, U. Manchester Prof. David Chadwick U. Kent & STF Prof. Jon Crowcroft U. Cambridge Computing Lab. & TAG Dr Martin Dove Director of NIEeS, Cambridge Mr Alex Hardisty Manager, Welsh e-Science Centre Prof. Peter Henderson PI OMII Dr Shantenu Jha Research Fellow, UCL Prof. Andy Keane Director Southampton e-Science Institute Dr Stephen McGough LeSC & Imperial Dr Steven Newhouse Deputy Director OMII Dr Savas Parastatidis NEReSC and OMII TAB Prof. Andy Parker Director of Cambridge e-Science Centre Prof. Ron Perrott Director Belfast e-Science Centre Prof. Rob Procter Director NCeSS Dr Chris Rushbridge Director DCC Dr Richard Sinnott Deputy director, Glasgow NeSC Dr Arthur Trew Director EPCC, Edinburgh 2.8. Justification of resources The following items are considered: (a) funds to be allocated to support standards work by UK staff, (b) funds for UK sponsorship and membership of SDOs, (c) support for UK members of SDO governing bodies and (d) staff and their support costs at NeSC to operate GridNet2. The costs are summarised in Tables 4 and 5. The first is funding sought from the EPSRC and is calculated without inflation on staff salaries and with 46% overhead. The second is funding sought from JISC JCSR with inflation included in salary calculations but without salary overheads. Summary of Costs for GridNet2 Table 4: Summary of Costs for GridNet2 EPSRC Component Year 1 Year 2 Total Members' travel, subsistence, telcons and face-to-face meetings Subtotal £116,500 £119,995 £236,495 SDO: Sponsorship and Membership Subtotal £60,000 £61,800 £121,800 NeSC staff & costs Book-keeper £11,400 £12,054 £23,454 Sys Admin (Ian Soutar) £2,121 £2,145 £4,266 Subtotal £13,521 £14,199 £27,720 Staff Overheads £6,220 £6,532 £12,751 Total £196,241 £202,526 £398,766 Table 5: Summary of Costs for GridNet2 JISC Component Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 SDO Gov. travel, subsistence, telcons and face-to-face meetings Number 4 3 wkly telcons £450 £464 £914 f2f @3/yr £2,700 £2,781 £5,481 events @3/yr £3,150 £3,245 £6,395 extra days £750 £773 £1,523 Subtotal £28,200 £21,785 £49,985 NeSC staff Tech-PA £8,676 £9,336 £18,012 Equipment + S/W £1,500 £300 £1,800 Consumables £500 £515 £1,015 Total £38,876 £31,936 £70,811 Notes on these costs: 1. The first subtotal is based on the mean allocation / year of GridNet1 – it does not take into account increasing activity. 2. The second subtotal is based on the sponsorships and memberships currently paid by the UK Core Programme to GGF. 3. The third subtotal is based on the four members of the GFSG currently in Universities (Malcolm Atkinson, Edinburgh; Peter Clarke, Edinburgh; David De Roure, Southampton and Stephen Pickles, Manchester), the recent costs for all four, the costs for the last year for Peter Clarke and on the recent and planned GFSG meetings. Peter Clarke’s has resigned from GFSG effective January 2005. Telcons have been costed at 10p/minute, 100 minutes/week & 45 weeks/year. Travel and subsistence at £650 per return journey + £100 per day. 4. The NeSC staff costs are based on the continuation of the bookkeeping, administration and systems administration at the same rate as for GridNet1. There is a new post, Technical Personal Assistant, that will spend one day/week in support of the GFSG and other SDO governance appointments and one day/week collecting, collating and presenting information and other activities that improve the coordination and strategies of the UK e-Science standardisation community, whether or not they are funded by GridNet2. This material will be disseminated to the GridNet2 sponsored workers and will be input to the coordination meetings. 1 HM Treasury, Department of Trade and Industry, and Department of Education and Skills, Science & innovation investment framework 2004 – 2014, July 2004, section 2.25. 2 Malcolm Atkinson, David DeRoure, Alistair Dunlop, Geoffrey Fox, Peter Henderson, Tony Hey, Norman Paton, Steven Newhouse, Savas Parastatidis, Anne Trefethen and Paul Watson., Web Service Grids: An Evolutionary Approach, August 2004, UK e-Science Technical Report Series, UKeS-2004-05. Malcolm Atkinson 8/29 31/05/2005 GridNet2 Case for Support National e-Science Centre Appendix A: UK e-Scientists’ standardisation roles All data in these appendices omits activities after 31st December 2004. The following table is gleaned from scanning the GGF web site, which does not show the full set of engagements, for example, all of the active group membership. It also omits UK work at W3C, EGA, OASIS and IETF. Groups with no visible UK activity on the GGF web site are omitted, but that web site significantly understates community activity. In a few cases individuals identified below have ceased in the role shown, but were active in that role for much of the duration of GridNet1. Area Group Applications and Programming Models Environment Advanced Collaboration Environments RG Grid checkpoint recovery WG Applications and test beds RG UK staff Michael Daw, member, Manchester Grid user services RG Life Sciences Grid RG Production grid management RG Simple API for Grid Applications RG Accounting Models RG Architecture Open Grid Services Architecture WG Open Grid Services Infrastructure WG Common Management Model WG Grid Policy RG Grid Protocol Architecture RG Semantic Grid RG Service Management Frameworks RG Data Data Access and Integration Services WG Grid File Systems WG Info Dissemination WG Persistent Archives WG OGSA Replication services WG Data Format Description Language WG IPv6 WG Data Transport WG Transaction Management RG Malcolm Atkinson Stephen Pickles, member, Manchester Simon Cox, chair, So’ton; Shantenu Jha, secretary, UCL; Nicholas Walton, member, Cambridge David Wallom, member, Bristol; David Baker, So’ton Carole Goble, workflow subcommittee leader, Manchester, Richard Sinnott, member/contributor, NeSC Steven Newhouse, member, OMII; Mark McKewan, member, Manchester; David Wallom, member, Bristol Ian Taylor, secretary, Cardiff; Shantenu Jha, secretary, UCL; Hakki Eres, member, So’ton Jonathan Giddy, member, Cardiff David Snelling, area director, Fujitsu David Berry, data design leader, Edinburgh; Mario Antonioletti, member, Edinburgh; Malcolm Atkinson, member, Edinburgh; Stephen Pickles, member, Manchester; David Snelling, member, Fujitsu; A. Djaoui, member, RAL David Snelling, chair, Fujitsu; Savas Parastatidis, member, Newcastle; Stephen Pickles, member, Manchester; Tim Banks, member, IBM UK; Guy Rixon, member, Cambridge; A. Djaoui, member, RAL David Snelling, admin., Fujitsu Kirstin Kleese van Dam, member, Daresbury Lab. David Snelling, admin., Fujitsu Carole Goble, chair, Manchester; David De Roure, chair, So’ton; Malcolm Atkinson, member, Edinburgh; Peter Clarke, member, Edinburgh; Danius Michaelides, member, So’ton (Omer Rana, ex-Secretary, Cardiff) Omer Rana, co-chair, Cardiff; Steven Newhouse, member, OMII Peter Clarke, area director, Edinburgh Norman Paton, chair, Manchester; Dave Pearson, chair, Oracle UK; Mario Antonioletti, secretary, Edinburgh; Malcolm Atkinson, member, Edinburgh; Martin Westhead, member, ex Edinburgh; Vijay Dialani, member, So’ton, Savas Parastatidis, member, Newcastle; Simon Laws, member, IBM UK; Gary Li, member, OMII; Brian Collins, member, ex IBM UK; Amrey Krause, member, Edinburgh; Andrew Borley, member, IBM UK; Jonathan Davies, member, IBM UK; James Magowan, member, IBM UK; Kev O’Neill, member, RAL Ananta Manandhar, member, Daresbury Lab. Steve Fisher, secretary, RAL; Mario Antonioletti, member, Edinburgh; David Bell, member, Brunel; Vijay Dialani, member, So’ton Kerstin Kleese van Dam, member, Daresbury Lab. Vijay Dialani, member, So’ton Martin Westhead, chair, ex Edinburgh; Neil Chue Hong, member, Edinburgh Piers O’Hanlon, admin., UCL; Sheng Jiang, member, UCL; Vijay Dialani, member, So’ton Neil Chue Hong, secretary, Edinburgh; Yee Li, member, UCL; Jim Webber, chair, Newcastle 9/29 31/05/2005 GridNet2 Case for Support National e-Science Centre Information Systems and Performance CIM-based Grid Schema WG Discovery/monitoring event description WG Network Measurements WG Brian Collins, member, IBM UK; James Magowan, member, IBM UK Grid Information Retrieval WG Network Measurements for Apps RG Relational Grid Information Services RG P2P Richard Hughes-Jones, admin, Manchester; Paul Mealor, member, UCL; Mark Leese, member, Daresbury Lab. Kev O’Neil, member, RAL Richard Hughes-Jones, co-chair, Manchester; Mark Leese, co-chair, RAL Steve Fisher, chair, RAL; Kev O’Neil, member, RAL David De Roure, area director, So’ton Matthew Leslie, admin., Oxford Ian Taylor, co-chair, Cardiff OGSA-P2P RG Appliance Aggregation Architecture RG Jini WG Omer Rana, co-chair, Cardiff Grid Security Authorization Frameworks and Mechanisms WG Certificate Authority Operations WG OGSA Authorization WG Site AAA Requirements RG Authority Recognition RG Scheduling and Resource Management Configuration Description, Deployment and Lifecycle Management WG Grid Economic Services Architecture WG Job Submission Description Language WG OGSA Resource Usage Service WG Andrew McNab, chair, Manchester; David Chadwick, member, Salford; Kev O’Neil, member, RAL, Richard Sinnott, member NeSC David Wallom, member, Bristol Andrew McNab, chair, Manchester; David Chadwick, member, Salford Kev O’Neil, member, RAL David Chadwick, chair, Salford Stephen Pickles, area director, Manchester David Bell, member, Brunel Jon MacLaren, chair, Manchester; Steven Newhouse, chair, OMII; Jonathan Giddy, member, Cardiff Stephen McGough, chair, Imperial; Ali Anjomshoaa, chair, Edinburgh; William Lee, member, Imperial Steven Newhouse, chair, OMII; James Macowan, member, IBM UK; Jonathan Giddy, member, Cardiff Table A1: Roles of UK staff at GGF Appendix B: UK e-Scientists’ standards documents The following table is gleaned from scanning the GGF published papers. It is not complete, as many of the papers are still under development. Only UK authors are named. The number of other authors is also given. Author(s) M. P. Atkinson, V. Dialani, N.W. Paton, D. Pearson, T. Storey & P. Watson + 2 D. Snelling + 9 P. Clarke + 3 R. Hughes-Jones + 5 Group DAIS WG Reference # GFD.13 Paper title Grid Database Access and Integration: Requirements and Functionalities OGSI WG GFSG NM-WG GFD.15 GFD.19 GFD.23 J. Magowan + 1 T. Banks, A. Djaoui, S. Parastatidis & D. Snelling + 9 P. Clarke + 3 DAMED-WG OGSI-WG GFD.25 GFD.31 Open Grid Services Infrastructure Job Description for GGF Steering Group Members A Hierarchy of Network Performance Characteristics for Grid Applications and Services An analysis of “Top N” Event Descriptions Open Grid Service Infrastructure Primer GFSG GFD.34 D. Simeonidou, R. Nejabati, P. Clarke & D. Hutchison + 9 A. McNab + 9 GHPN-RG GFD.36 AuthZ-WG GFD.38 Documentation Required to Request Formation of a Working Group in the GGF Optical Network Infrastructure for Grid Conceptual Grid Authorization Framework and Classification Table B1: UK authors on published GGF papers In summary UK authors have contributed to 9 of the 41 GGF documents so far formally published. The next appendix shows they are contributing to many more currently under development. Malcolm Atkinson 10/29 31/05/2005 GridNet2 Case for Support National e-Science Centre Appendix C: GridNet1-sponsored e-Scientists’ Reports The following reports have been received summarising work and achievements from e-Scientists who have been sponsored by GridNet1. Again, the data is incomplete because not every participant replied to the recent request. The data is presented in two parts: 1. A table summarising replies from a questionnaire shown below, and 2. A response to a request to Savas Parastatidis to identify UK roles in OASIS. The questionnaire sent by email to all those funded by GridNet1 was: 1) Your Name: Your Institution: 2) The People on behalf of whom you reply if different: 3) Your view: Is engaging in work at SDOs worthwhile? 4) Which SDOs have you been working with? 5) What Roles have you undertaken in each case? E.g. chair, co-chair, secretary, editor, member, observer of WGs or RGs. 6) What has this required? Event attendance, face-to-face attendance, telcons, etc. Please give quantitative estimates of the time involved if possible. 7) What has been achieved? (de facto) Standards adoption, Standards, standards proposals, information papers, requirements analysis, community building, reference implementations, etc. 8) What do you believe can be achieved by sustaining the effort during the next two years? Particularly identify achievements c.f. Q7 that are expected. 9) Any other comments. The 35 replies received so far (corresponding to 39 GridNet1 supported standards workers) are summarised in the three tables below. Full copies of the replies may be obtained from Malcolm Atkinson (mpa@nesc.ac.uk) – the summaries below are heavily précised – the intention was to do this editorial work fairly, but some bias may have been introduced. The first table summarises the respondents’ comments on the value of SDO work. The second characterises the work that they are doing and the time invested. The third lists results and expectations. Table C1: Summary of GridNet1 members’ views on the value of working with SDOs (start) Institution (q1) Person (q1 & 2) Worthwhile (q3) Mr Jonathan Giddy, WeSC GGF meetings are an important venue for the people working on these technologies to maintain a handle on the latest work Dr Omer F. Rana, WeSC Yes, engaging in work at SDOs is very worthwhile. Essential … Dr Ian Taylor, WeSC Yes, it is very worthwhile and essential for the UK e-Science to be involved with these processes … Imperial College Dr Nathalie Furmento Dr Murtaza Gulamali Dr William Lee Dr Stephen McGough Dr Anthony Mayer Dr Steven Newhouse5 Yes. Many organisations involved in Grid. Main thrusts of the Grid is that it should be ubiquitous and inter operable this can only be achieved through standardisation. Strong need for SDOs in this area. Our engagement required to meet UK needs. Lancaster University Drs Nigel Davies, Adrian Friday & Oliver Storz Cardiff University Comments (q9) Valued networking, meeting with Globus & GridLab, and with other UK eScientists. Future better if more GGF work propagated in the UK via training. Some work at GGF premature & some hamstrung by Globus dominence GGF is undergoing structural changes. GGF has taken on a much stronger industrial emphasis (with Mark Linesch as chair). Expect much stronger emphasis on standards production and cross organisational work. It is therefore essential to keep a strong presence in the GGF … we will need to find extra resources to pay for staff … Mr Terry Harmer Mr Paul Donachy Queens U., Belfast Dr Noel Kelly It was a great and useful funding source & YES. without this UK would be poorly placed to influence activity Other coutries fund a percentage of a person's employment to be on standards bodies - is that done in the UK? Prof Ron Perrott Dr Dave Simpson 5 Now at OMII. Malcolm Atkinson 11/29 31/05/2005 GridNet2 Case for Support National e-Science Centre Table C1: Summary of GridNet1 members’ views on the value of working with SDOs (cont) Institution (q1) U. Cambridge University College London Person (q1 & 2) Worthwhile (q3) Comments (q9) Prof Jon Crowcroft Invaluable: able to attend IETF where attendance required to be heard & GGF kept informed Gridnet extremely well received - its light management touch ... visibility it gives to UK work alone ... the tip of an iceberg compared with the actual work done Dr Shantenu Jha, Centre for Computational Sciences Yes. "Premature standardization is the root of all evil". Beware "design by committee", but grid computing is mature yearning for greater structure, too complex for ad hoc, ... critical role of SDOs & GGF … Dr Ali Anjomshoaa, EPCC Large systems involve multitudes of individuals, vendors & institutions. It is absolutely crucial to bring them together at SDOs. Grid usability big issue. Thanks to GridNet, my activities with SAGA & APPS RGs (& GridCPR-WG), will focus on the central dogma of "usability for the user". Dr Paul Anderson, Informatics A low-level of engagement is worthwhile ... to influence standard development and raise awareness flexible and "lightweight" GridNet funding is extremely helpful Prof Malcolm Atkinson, NeSC Yes, very. Necessary to make grids economic and enable international research collaboration We (UK) need to become smarter at standards politics, so that we don't get pushed around c.f. impact on DAIS of changes in platform standards, and we don't let groups go around in circles – it will take dedicated leadership time Dr Rob Baxter, EPCC yes. M/W developers need these standards - the standards need input from M/W developers Dr Dave Berry, NeSC Yes Dr Mario Antonioletti, EPCC U. Edinburgh UK e-Science needs to be more co-ordinated in its contributions to standardisation activities. We need an agreed UK "big picture". Mr Neil Chue Hong, EPCC Dr Amrey Krause, EPCC Dr Martin Westhead, EPCC U. Glasgow U. Leeds Malcolm Atkinson Dr Colin Perkins Yes Dr Richard Sinnott, NeSC Extremely important to help shape future software activities and gain insight into how others are applying technologies, e.g. in life science domain. Prof Ken Brodlie Certainly – gives an international awareness which is absolutely vital 12/29 Without GridNet direct feedback on security APIs being investigated within BRIDGES, DyVOSE, VOTES project not possible. There is no substitute for direct discussions with the wider Grid community Use of GridNet funding, to gain awareness of international activity prior to involvement in standardisation is valuable and represents a good use of money 31/05/2005 GridNet2 Case for Support National e-Science Centre Table C1: Summary of GridNet1 members’ views on the value of working with SDOs (cont) Institution (q1) U. Manchester U. Newcastle U. Salford U. Southampton Person (q1 & 2) Worthwhile (q3) Comments (q9) Mr Michael Daw Yes, very GridNet excellent and invaluable help to join in with community research Dr Donal Fellows Absolutely! GridNet funding has been absolutely invaluable Mr Michael Jones Yes, as an observer (mainly), directions taken by GGF and in depth issues arising are important Dr Richard HughesJones Yes only way to reach agreements on matters that have implications wider than one subject area or international experiment In addition to SDO work, GridNet has enabled collaborative work and (human) networking between UK e-Scientists and researchers from other countries Prof Carole Goble Yes, though it can be frustrating! The contacts are marvellous and UK has influence GridNet is crucial. Without it I would not have been able to develop the Semantic Grid activity Dr Jon MacLaren Yes: standardisation itself, raising profile of the U. Manchester and UK e-Science + networking & new collaborations Continued funding will allow us to reap the rewards of important, hard groundwork Dr Andrew McNab as R. H-J Received a citation by CERN director for contribution to security Dr Stephen Pickles Absolutely, for Grid computing, standards are essential. The pace is frustratingly slow, due to the need for openness, auditability & consensus Standards development work is important, but time consuming, wrt (RAE) standards and working software represent a poorer investment than journal papers – this is a problem Dr Savas Parastatidis, NEReSC Absolutely. SDO activities are the best way to contribute experiences to standards that are important for the interoperability of future toolkits It would not have been possible for us to engage with the standards community without GridNET ditto ditto Prof Paul Watson, NEReSC Prof David Chadwick Prof Simon Cox Absolutely essential Yes Prof David De Roure Absolutely. Grid computing is fundamentally about interoperability community-based standards activities are essential Dr Vijay Dialani SDOs worthwhile: (a) to create eInfrastructure need standards for interoperation & to create & sustain user communities (b) to understand & address interdependencies Prof Luc Moreau Yes, it is very useful for information sharing & capturing requirements. Led to research such as Grimoires (OMII) & Provenance (EU-FP6) excluded WS as this is supported by OMII Table C1: Summary of GridNet1 members’ views on the value of working with SDOs (end) It is reassuring to notice that there is widespread endorsement of the value of engaging in SDO work, but there are a few cases of concern about the affect on academic careers and resources to cover staff time. Malcolm Atkinson 13/29 31/05/2005 GridNet2 Case for Support National e-Science Centre Table C2: Invested effort and working time from GridNet1 members (start) Institution Person Mr Jonathan Giddy, WeSC SDO + WG (q4) GGF Roles (q5) Work (q6) mem. Scheduling Architecture RG, GESA & OGSA-RUS WGs, obs many other RGs attend GGF, prepare docs and submit use cases Time (q6) staff weeks/year 6 Cardiff University Dr Omer F. Rana, WeSC Dr Ian Taylor, WeSC GGF & AgentLinkIII GGF co-chair SMF-RG & Jini-WG + sec. Semantic Grids RG attend GGF, f2f, telcons, email & docs sec. SAGA RG & co-chair Appliance Aggregation RG Many telecons, talks, hosting sessions & f2f meetings + writing of documents for APPAGG 6 2d/w at crucial times + 3 GGF events/y 12 Imperial College Lancaster University Dr Nathalie Furmento GGF Dr Murtaza Gulamali GGF Dr William Lee GGF Dr Stephen McGough Dr Anthony Mayer Dr Steven Newhouse GGF all since GGF4 Drs Nigel Davies, Adrian Friday & Oliver Storz Mr Terry Harmer Mr Paul Donachy Queens U., Belfast Dr Noel Kelly Prof Ron Perrott Dr Dave Simpson U. Cambridge University College London Prof Jon Crowcroft Dr Shantenu Jha, Centre for Computational Sciences co-chair JSDL WG & mem. GRAAP, DRMAA, OGSA & Policy WGs + SAGA RG GGF attend 3 GGF/y + 1 w prep as chair / GGF + 0.5d/w WG chairing + per wg 3h/w telcon & email + 3 f2f/y 60d/y GGF GGF 12 co-chairs establishing RG in Ubiquitous Computing attended GGFs and run BoF sessions + article for IEEE 3 TeleManagement Forum (TMF) with IGS. GGF: DFDL, DAIS, LSG, ADF, security, resource management and configuration GGF PC, members: LSG, NM & TMF & observer: DAIS, DFDL & ADF. IETF for Internet standards & GGF for tech transfer from IETF mem. IETF WGs, co-chair GHPN GGF sec. SAGA & Apps WGs, ed. workshops: Grid Apps & Pgmming Tools (GGF8) + Grid API (GGF12) + contrib GridCPR Event attendance, telcons, offline discussions, mail monitoring telcons: 1h/2w to 1h/w + attendance: 3*5d/y, 2*5d/y, 4d + email: 2h/w, 1h/w, 1h/w, 1h/w + reading 8 3 IETF + 3 GGF meetings/y self or member of project ~6w/y 6 3 GGF events/y + f2f (1w FT) + telcons, docs, charter negotiation, email SAGA 4.5h/w + APPS 1.5h/w + f2f & events 10 Malcolm Atkinson 14/29 31/05/2005 GridNet2 Case for Support National e-Science Centre Table C2: Invested effort and working time from GridNet1 members (cont) Institution U. Edinburgh Person SDO + WG (q4) Roles (q5) Time (q6) GGF Co-chair JSDL about to release spec and schema. Participated many WGs including GRAAP and OGSA attend all GGFs + preparation + follow up + weekly telcon / email communication to maintain momentum 4 w/y + .75 d/w Dr Paul Anderson, Informatics GGF CDDLM WG contributor CDDLM f2f + private meetings + much email + code development 10-15 days Dr Mario Antonioletti, EPCC GGF & OASIS GGF: Sec & ed. DAIS, mem OGSA data design team. OASIS: mem. WSRF TC DAIS WG: all EPCC staff - at all GGF since GGF5 + f2f (2/y) + telcons DAIS WG all EPCC staff - 2d/w over 2 years Prof Malcolm Atkinson, NeSC GGF: DAIS, DFDL, Archiving, OGSI, OGSA, TM, OREP, …, GFSG Author/contributor, 5 GGF PCs, 1 General chair & GFSG member + GROC + workshops + OGSA data design f2fs All GGF since GGF3 + f2f + many telcons + (too much) email + wrestling with Grid Forge Equivalent ~ 40 d/y Dr Ali Anjomshoaa, EPCC Dr Rob Baxter, EPCC Dr Dave Berry, NeSC GGF GGF (OGSA WG) 3 observer: DAIS, OGSA, OGSI & DFDL WGs Design team leader, data area ≥ 2 GGFs /y + ≥ 3 F2F /y + 1 or 2 telcons /w + agendas, minutes, ... + writing & reviewing docs All EPCC staff: 12 staff months in 2 years 10d/y + 12d/y + 20d/y + ≥10d/y. Total ≥52d/y Mr Neil Chue Hong, EPCC GGF ed. DAIS-WG, observer OGSA & OGSI WGs DAIS WG: all EPCC staff - at all GGF since GGF5 + f2f (2/y) + telcons DAIS WG all EPCC staff - 2d/w over 2 years Dr Amrey Krause, EPCC GGF ed. DAIS-WG DAIS WG: all EPCC staff - at all GGF since GGF5 + f2f (2/y) + telcons DAIS WG all EPCC staff - 2d/w over 2 years Dr Martin Westhead, EPCC GGF founder, co-chair & ed. DFDL WG All GGF since GGF5 + f2f 2/y + telcons 3h/w for 18 months Dr Colin Perkins IETF co-chair Audio/Visual Transport & multiparty multimedia session control WGs Dr Richard Sinnott Prof Ken Brodlie Malcolm Atkinson GGF LSG, AuthZ staff weeks/year 8 U. Glasgow U. Leeds Work (q6) Life science grid contributor, 10 9 Presentations at last 2 GGF life science grid meetings offline discussions, mail monitoring 8d/y + 2h/week 3 None – used for fact finding mission 15/29 52 31/05/2005 GridNet2 Case for Support National e-Science Centre Table C2: Invested effort and working time from GridNet1 members (cont) Institution Person Mr Michael Daw GGF Mr Michael Jones GGF U. Salford GGF Roles (q5) Work (q6) Tech. Director of SC Global '03, Chair of SC Global '05 mem. GGFRG Advanced Collab. Envs f2f meetings + Access Grid Member JSDL-WG 3 GGF sessions / y >= 3 days each + 1 3-day f2f / y + 2h telcon/2w Observer to all security groups co-chair Network Measurements WG, cochair Network Measurements RG, mem. High Perf. Networks RG Semantic Grid, Life Science Grid & Workflow RGs co-chaired 2 WGs, edited documents, and an author Time (q6) 9 69 work days GGF attendance all GGF + 1d f2f/GGF + telcons + email + drafting docs 60% time prior to GGFs 11d/y + 2h/w 4 Co-chair Sem Grid, area lead LSG & mem Workflow GGFs 3 times/year to chair groups + f2f & AG meetings 3 events/y + wshp org + confs Dr Jon MacLaren GGF Dr Andrew McNab GGF co-chair AFM & OGSA Authorization WGs all GGF + 1d f2f/GGF + telcons + email 11d/y + 2h/w GGF + my staff active in OASIS for WSRF as implementers of WSRF Area Director for Scheduling & Resource Management since GGF12, contributor GRAAP, UR, OGSA, GridCPR & GUS WGs, mem APPS-RG, ACERG, OGSI-WG & SAAAR-WG, co-founder SAGA-WG & GFSG All GGF since GGF4, with presentation & workshops, em,ail 1.5h telcons/w 1d/w until GGF12 now 1.5d/w GGF: OGSA mem, DAIS author, OGSI author & GRAAP obs; OASIS: WSRF mem BPEL obs & WS-CAF obs; W3C: WSAddressing obs, WSDL obs & SOAP obs All GGFs + 50% DAIS F2F + telcons/docs & email All GGFs + 50% DAIS F2F + telcons/docs & email 1w/GGF + 4d/y + 3h/w GGF events 3-4 work ws GGF, OASIS, W3C Prof Paul Watson, NEReSC GGF mem. OGSA, DAIS & OGSI WGs Prof David Chadwick GGF: SAML Authorisation Joint editor of GGF draft Malcolm Atkinson 16/29 14 1 GGF & W3C Dr Savas Parastatidis, NEReSC staff weeks/year 2 months Prof Carole Goble Dr Stephen Pickles U. Newcastle GGF, Access Grid community Dr Donal Fellows Dr Richard Hughes-Jones U. Manchester SDO + WG (q4) 9 4 hrs/w 10 4 12 1w/GGF + 4d/y + 5h/w 9 31/05/2005 7 4 GridNet2 Case for Support National e-Science Centre Table C2: Invested effort and working time from GridNet1 members (cont) Institution Person Prof Simon Cox Prof David De Roure SDO + WG (q4) GGF GGF, W3C and OASIS U. Southampton Dr Vijay Dialani GGF & OASIS Prof Luc Moreau GGF: Semantic Grid RG (SEM-RG) & Workflow Management RG (WFMRG) Roles (q5) Mem. SAGA & Semantic Grid RGs + Apps Workshop organiser & WG observer,+ co-chair APPS RG GGF: chair Semantic Grid RG & GFSG member; W3C as Advisory Committee rep & mem Web Ontology Language WG Members in WG/RG AT GGF, Observer at OASIS WGs Mem. Sem-RG & WFMRG, ed. Sem RG workshop proc GGF11, iterators in VDL, semantic description of WS, WS-Agreement Work (q6) 3 GGF events/y + telcons & reviewing + ~3f2f/y Time (q6) staff weeks/year ~6w/y 6 Every GGF since GGF5, running workshops at GGF9 & GGF11, a tutorial at GGF12 & 2-day GFSG at SC'04 + wkly GFSG telcon + 2 W3C OWL f2f & telcons weekly telecon & ~4 2d f2f/y (≥5h/w/WG ~= 1h telecon, 2/3h doc production & 1/2h discussion or reading) GGF9, 10 and 11 + f2f with Kate Keahey + proceedings preparation + paper 10 5h/w/WG + 8d/y 7 9+2+1+ 3 days 3 Total 257 Table C2: Invested effort and working time from GridNet1 members (end) The Table C2 shows the very considerable investment (probably under reported) by UK GridNet1 members. The second column shows that a large proportion of the staff committing to the SDO work are senior, well qualified and experienced staff. The third column shows that nearly all members are engaged with GGF and that in a few cases they work with OASIS, IETF or W3C. The fourth column shows a regular pattern of leadership and contribution. The fifth shows that in addition to attending events most members also engage in f2f, email, telcons and considerable work preparing, reading and editing documents. This is mapped to approximate (or explicitly reported) times in column 6 and normalised into staff weeks/year in column 7 for summation. Experience shows, and is confirmed by consulting other GFSG members, that the time actually invested is very much in excess of 5 day weeks and 8 hour days – for example, Dave Snelling commented that when he left the OGSA WG telcon at 1:30 am on 16th December, Dave Berry was still on the call that had started at midnight. That call is a weekly scheduled telcon. Column 7 has been based on 5 * 8-hour day working weeks, with 40 weeks + 3 GGF eventweeks/year. This yields a commitment of 257 staff weeks/year, the equivalent of 6 full-time senior staff. Those figures do not include the large amount of time invested in developing reference implementations, which far exceeds the direct SDO effort. Malcolm Atkinson 17/29 31/05/2005 GridNet2 Case for Support National e-Science Centre Table C3: Achievements accomplished by GridNet1 members and anticipated during GridNet2 (start) Institution Person Mr Jonathan Giddy, WeSC Cardiff University Dr Omer F. Rana, WeSC Dr Ian Taylor, WeSC Imperial College Lancaster University Achieved (q7) Main benefit is meeting UK e-Science community without day-to-day pressures & opportunity to meet others notably Globus & GridLab 3 inf docs, community established, 3 workshops with IEEE/ACM CCGrid 2001, 2 & 3 + links between multi-agent systems & Grid APPAGG survey doc. + SAGA collected app. scenarios Prospects (q8) Develop Semantig grids + agent and grid interaction SAGA will propose an API - stable mid 2005 + re-energise APPAGG Dr Nathalie Furmento Dr Murtaza Gulamali Dr William Lee JSDL WG Apps WG OGSA/OGSI & mem JSDL WG Dr Stephen McGough DRMAA, GRAAP and JSDL specs ready for review, LeSC, OMII, Cadance, Fujitsu, NAREGI, Intel and Unicore using JSDL, EGEE, GridCC and GridPP interested, ref. impl. SGE & Condor Dr Anthony Mayer Dr Steven Newhouse Active in many groups Formed GESA-WG, SMF-WG, OGSA-RUS-WG Drs Nigel Davies, Adrian Friday & Oliver Storz community building Grid-related support for ubiquitous computing Promotion of UK activities, industrial participation, networking opportunities, f2f has high value, new collaborations, many papers, e.g. DAIS & DFDL, clear requirements specification, understanding of standards timescales. Prominent UK role at GGF & OASIS, international recognition of UK achievements, reconciliation of commercial and research interests, common standard implementations of M/W & tools JSDL, GRAAP & DRMAA specs adopted then richer JSDL specs will follow Mr Terry Harmer Mr Paul Donachy Queens U., Belfast Dr Noel Kelly Prof Ron Perrott Dr Dave Simpson U. Cambridge Prof Jon Crowcroft conveyed expertise between IETF & GGF - under the flagship of UK e-Science + doc. network issues for grid users net service and optical docs need work + UK optical + EU input covering: multicast deployment & stability, Inter-provider QoS and SLAs University College London Dr Shantenu Jha, Centre for Computational Sciences Chartered SAGA-RG, identified 15 use cases, informed other WGs of Apps requirements, GridCPR close to producing a Use-case & Architecture doc. SAGA: 4-6 design meetings/2y to deliver simple API + APPS-RG will inform general GGF audience of issues identified by appl. developers & users Dr Ali Anjomshoaa, EPCC JSDL v 1.0 of spec. & schema early 2005. Fujitsu, Intel, NAREGI, OMII, Unicore, NextGrid, DEISA, & EGEE using JSDL JSDL will become the de-facto standard - many follow up implementations and extensions Dr Paul Anderson, Informatics requirements awareness + web pages + ref. implementation mutual awareness towards standards for configuration of Grid fabric Dr Mario Antonioletti, EPCC de facto DAI standards over WS - imminent specs: DAI, DAIR, DAIX, DAIF Prof Malcolm Atkinson, NeSC Integrated thinking across standards relevant to UK work - but frustrated that standards take off on their own and become a political power struggle U. Edinburgh Dr Rob Baxter, EPCC Dr Dave Berry, NeSC Established role model for design teams, especially link with others (e.g. DAIS for DBs & EGEE+GFS for files). Excellent, many critical standards ready to emerge, e.g. DAIS, SAGA, JSDL, GSM, … OGSA vital as a coordinating activity & stimulator Complete WS-DAI, JSDL & DFDL standards specs OGSA WG will produce the first full description of the architecture. Crucial for UK e-Science to influence the design. More work required for data architecture using all the strengths of UK e-Science Mr Neil Chue Hong, EPCC Dr Amrey Krause, EPCC Dr Martin Westhead, EPCC Malcolm Atkinson 18/29 31/05/2005 GridNet2 Case for Support National e-Science Centre Table C3: Achievements accomplished by GridNet1 members and anticipated during GridNet2 (cont) Institution Person Dr Colin Perkins U. Glasgow Dr Richard Sinnott U. Leeds Prof Ken Brodlie Mr Michael Daw Achieved (q7) New standards for transport of uncompressed high-definition video, congestion control for realtime data transport, and session description and coordination LSG use cases document, 2 LSG presentations, AuthZ document inputs, email discussions Awareness of work in Steven's group at Argonne and de Fanti and Leigh's group in Chicago, demo at SC’03, AHM workshop Successful conferences (SC Global), community building an ontology for visualization AG take off expected Mr Michael Jones Report back status of developing standards in security areas, now to GOSC Ongoing support to GOSC, ETF, NGS on all matters of security Dr Richard HughesJones Network monitoring req. anal. & information papers + rec. Hierarchy of Network Performance ... + Schema & WS for Network measurement ref. impl of network perf. measurement Prof Carole Goble Community building and information papers, influenced EU FP6 calls to include Sem Grid Sem Grid primer & Sem-Grid reference architecture Dr Jon MacLaren Informational documents + GRAAP WG standard recommendation draft Number of groups would complete standards, e.g. JSDL (LeSC, EPCC & U.Man.) UK led Dr Andrew McNab Conceptual Grid Authorization Framework and Classification Dr Stephen Pickles ref. impl of OGSI (OGSI::Lite) used in RealityGrid + WSRF (WSRF::Lite) used by EGEE & OMII, WSRF interop. fest, GRAAP req. doc. SAGA RG, UR spec. used in EGEE, TeraGrid & NGS, community e.g. TeraGyroid, computational steering, remote vis., job migration, in OGSA, GridCPR, GRAAP & GSA protocol for negotiation, adv. res. and co-alloc. (GRAAP), UK influence over direction of GGF (GFSG) + systematic analysis of grid API requirements (SAGA) Dr Savas Parastatidis, NEReSC Contribution to the evolution of standards + in depth knowledge of the guiding principles + engagement with the community WS-based infrastructure will stabilise and the UK e-Science community must contribute and monitor the standardisation process. Prof Paul Watson, NEReSC ditto ditto Prof David Chadwick GGF review underway, implemented in GT3 & 4, and in Permis management interface for SAML + X.509 meetings as BSI rep + standardise the recognition of authority Prof Simon Cox Community building, information papers and requirements analysis. Won 2 HPC Challenges @ SC'02 drive agenda for standards which serve the needs of a diverse community of users - where standards meet applications Prof David De Roure GGF9 Semantic Grid wshp & procs, GGF11 Semantic Grid Appl's wshp & procs, GGF12 Semantic Grid tutorial progress on Semantic Grid primer & building Semantic Grid community SG: SG charter review, Grid Resource Ontology, SG primer, SG pub comment on WS-A, SG Services study. P2P: Agents-related activity, build ubicomp activity Dr Vijay Dialani GSA-DAI & INFO-D WGs standard proposals, information papers, use cases & ref impl. I have authored/co-authored 3 docs working standards may evolve for basic grid, grid security & data access, dissemination services Prof Luc Moreau Information papers & community building GRAAP: extend WS-Agreement to negotiate QoS for asynch. notification + SEM-RG: interface for registring services' metadata + provenance req. U. Manchester U. Salford Life Science arguably biggest growth area – UK e-Science highly visible in this area JSDL will be in public comment March 05 with interoperable implementations. Dr Donal Fellows U. Newcastle Prospects (q8) U. Southampton Table C3: Achievements accomplished by GridNet1 members and anticipated during GridNet2 (end) Very substantial achievements during GridNet1 are reported, including community building, requirements analysis, collaborative demonstrations, workshops, informational document preparation and standards specification proposals. The UK community sampled here confidently expects to achieve significant progress if investment is sustained through GridNet2. There appear to be many cases where specifications are about to reach the public review stage. The UK continues to produce a substantial number of reference implementations. Malcolm Atkinson 19/29 31/05/2005 GridNet2 Case for Support National e-Science Centre Participation in OASIS, W3C, IETF, GGF, etc. SDOs Contributed by Dr Savas Parastatidis, University of Newcastle, Edited by Malcolm Atkinson Over the last couple of years the GridNet1 project has given the opportunity to UK e-Scientists to closely follow and directly influence the development of standards in the areas of Grid, Web Services, Semantic Web and Semantic Web Services. The emerging standards from these efforts play a key role in the development of interoperable tooling and middleware technologies which are used for building e-Science applications and for realising the national Grid infrastructure. Most of the effort to date has been consumed by the involvement with the activities of the GGF where very important milestones have been achieved (e.g. work on the design of the OGSA platform, agreement on the use of Web Services technologies, development of the DAIS specifications, etc.). The involvement with the GGF continues to be important since many of the high-level aspects (the services) of the Grid architecture are still being discussed and developed into standards. Due to the adoption of Web Services technologies as the underlying infrastructure for Grid computing and the fact that GGF is focusing only on the Grid-related specifications leaving the development of Web Services standards to organisations like W3C, OASIS, and IETF there is clear need for direct involvement with those organisations. Such an involvement will guarantee that the UK e-Science and Grid communities will be in a position to influence the development of standards for e-Infrastructure that are directly or indirectly used by e-Science/Grid applications. Furthermore, the close monitoring of the work taking place in SDOs other than GGF will mean that those responsible for designing the architecture, building, and deploying e-Science applications and the supporting e-Infrastructure will have a first-class understanding of the technologies involved. A non-exhaustive list of technologies currently being considered or will emerge as candidates for standardisation in the future, which are of interest to the UK e-Science and Grid communities, are in the areas of security (e.g. WS-SecureConversations, WS-Trust), workflow (e.g. BPEL), coordination and transactions (e.g. WS-CoordinationFramework, WS-TransactionsManagement, WS-Coordination, WS-AtomicTransaction and WS-BusinessActivity), the WS-ResourceFramework set of state-handling services, and the WS-Notification/Eventing communication services, registries (e.g. UDDI), semantic Web and semantic Web Services (e.g. RDF, SWSIG), and others. Currently, only a few individuals around the UK are actively participating in standards related activities other than the GGF. This is mostly due to the lack of specially provisioned funding for such activities. The membership costs for W3C, OASIS, and IETF are shown in Table C1. Annual institution membership Annual individual membership W3C €6,054 (must commit to an initial 3 years) * OASIS $250 $1,000 IETF Free Free * The W3C notes6 that it may be possible for academics who are experts in a field to ask the Working Group Chair to be invited to join the Working Group as an invited expert. Table C1: Membership Costs for W3C, OASIS, and IETF In addition to the membership costs, it is also important to note that there are travel- and teleconference-related expenses. The working groups or technical committees in these organisations make progress through regular teleconferences and f2f meetings. The travel expenses can be significant given that there may be 3-4 meetings per year (sometimes even more). The SDOs encourage the active participation of their members through rules that guarantee continuous involvement with a group’s activities. Therefore, participation in f2f meetings is necessary. Finally, participation in SDOs is a serious commitment given the time and energy that has to be dedicated. It is clear, however, that a number of people in the UK e-Science are more than willing and happy to get involved due to the benefits it brings to their personal research endeavours and to the UK e-Science and Grid communities as a whole. 6 http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Prospectus/FAQ#individual Malcolm Atkinson 20/29 31/05/2005 GridNet2 Case for Support National e-Science Centre Appendix D: Financial Allocations in the GridNet1 grant The allocations and claims made so far are shown in the following table. Full Name Prof Jon Crowcroft Mr Jonathan Giddy Dr Omer F Rana Dr Omer F Rana Dr Omer F Rana Dr Roger Philip Dr Paul Anderson Dr Paul Anderson Prof Malcolm Atkinson Prof Malcolm Atkinson Dr Robert Baxter Dr Robert Baxter Dr Colin Perkins Dr Richard Sinnott Dr Steven Newhouse Dr Stephen McGough Prof Nigel AJ Davies Prof Ken W Brodlie Prof Carole Goble Mr Donal K Fellows Dr Jon MacLaren Dr Jon MacLaren Dr Jon MacLaren Dr Michael Daw Dr Michael Daw Mr Mike Jones Prof Norman W Paton Dr Richard Hughes Jones Dr Stephen Pickles Dr Stephen Pickles Dr Paul Watson Dr Savas Parastatidis Dr Shantenu Jha Prof Ron Perrott Prof David Chadwick Dr David De Roure Dr Luc Moreau Prof Simon Cox Mr Vijay Dialani Dr Peter Clarke Dr Shantenu Jha 32 Amount Applied £18,000.00 £1,000.00 £1,000.00 £32,820.00 £5,440 £1,000.00 £2,000.00 £5,000.00 £30,000.00 £30,000.00 £40,000.00 £50,000.00 £6,000.00 £15,000.00 £30,000.00 £618 £34,000 £1,000.00 £9,000.00 £4,800 £4,400.00 £4,800.00 £1,900 £7,528.00 £3,550 £1,600 £6,051 £20,200.00 £5,000.00 £1,400 £4,800.00 £9,200.00 £8,000.00 £30,000.00 £13,735.00 £8,083.00 £12,000.00 £1,500.00 £4,000.00 £1,000.00 £2,000.00 £467,425.10 University Cambridge Cardiff Cardiff Cardiff Cardiff Cardiff Edinburgh Edinburgh Edinburgh Edinburgh Edinburgh Edinburgh Glasgow Glasgow Imperial Imperial Lancaster Leeds Manchester Manchester Manchester Manchester Manchester Manchester Manchester Manchester Manchester Awarded £18,000.00 £1,000.00 £1,000.00 £16,000.00 £5,440 £1,000.00 £2,000.00 £5,000.00 £30,000.00 £30,768.85 £30,000.00 £38,991.58 £6,000.00 £10,000.00 £30,000.00 £618 £6,000 £1,000.00 £8,000.00 £4,800 £4,400.00 £5,947.68 £1,900 £7,528.00 £3,550 £1,600 £6,051 Spent £6,012.93 £1,000.00 £1,000.00 £12,919.22 Manchester Manchester Manchester Newcastle Newcastle QM, U London Queens, Belfast Salford Southampton Southampton Southampton Southampton UC London UC London £20,200.00 £5,000.00 £1,400 £4,800.00 £9,200.00 £8,000.00 £30,000.00 £4,000.00 £18,141.64 £6,000.00 £1,500.00 £2,000.00 £1,000.00 £2,000.00 £389,836.85 £13,516.56 £4,987.05 £1,000.00 £2,000.00 £2,850.75 £30,000.00 £10,463.72 £30,000.00 £15,447.87 £6,000.00 £5,710.60 £21,493.84 £1,000.00 £6,639.55 £766.10 £4,400.00 £5,943.14 £6,935.14 £6,061.00 £2,320.12 £7,343.94 £5,156.91 £7,974.58 £4,000.00 £18,141.64 £3,199.31 £1,500.00 £1,871.37 £1,000.00 £248,655.34 Left £11,987.07 £0.00 £0.00 £3,080.78 £5,440.00 £0.00 £0.00 £2,149.25 £0.00 £20,305.13 £0.00 £23,543.71 £0.00 £4,289.40 £8,506.16 £618.10 £6,000.00 £0.00 £1,360.45 £4,033.90 £0.00 £4.54 £1,900.00 £592.86 £0.00 £1,600.00 -£10.00 £6,683.44 £12.95 £1,400.00 £2,479.88 £1,856.06 £2,843.09 £22,025.42 £0.00 £0.00 £2,800.69 £0.00 £128.63 £0.00 £2,000.00 £137,631.51 Table of Allocations in University Order Malcolm Atkinson 21/29 31/05/2005 GridNet2 Case for Support National e-Science Centre Appendix E: Proposed GridNet2 GNAB Terms of Reference The GridNet2 Advisory Board will have a membership comprised as follows: 1. The director of the UK e-Science Programme or his nominee. 2. Eight members selected from or nominated by the directors of the UK e-Science Centres, Centres of Excellence and CCLRC. 3. The directors of the NERC Environmental e-Science Institute, the Open Middleware Infrastructure Institute, the Data Curation Centre and the ESRC National Centre for e-Social Science or their nominees. 4. Five of the UK staff actively engaged in UK standards efforts. 5. The PI of the NextGrid2 project. Their role will be as follows: 1. To review applications for GridNet2 funding, as in GridNet1. Three anonymous reviews are normally requested. They may advise: fund in full, fund to a specified level or don’t fund. It is sometimes necessary to seek clarifications from applicants. This will be undertaken via the NeSC GridNet2 administrator. If the reviewers do not reach agreement, a further reviewer from the GNAB2 may be consulted at the discretion of the PI. The requests for reviews are always sent to institutions not involved in the application. 2. To advise on policy for the allocation of GridNet2 funds and strategic standards issues, either via the quarterly AG meetings or via e-mail with the GridNet2 PI. Malcolm Atkinson 22/29 31/05/2005 GridNet2 Case for Support National e-Science Centre Appendix F: Abbreviations and Vocabulary AAA Authentication, Authorisation and Accounting – principal components of security ACE GGF Advanced Collaborative Environments RG https://forge.gridforum.org/projects/acerg ACID Atomic, Consistent, Isolated and Durable – properties of simple short Tx ACM Association of Computing Machinery http://www.acm.org/ ADE GGF Application Development Environments RG now GCE-RG Admin Administration / administrator AG Access Grid http://www.accessgrid.org/ AgentLinkIII http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/research/projects/ AgentLinkIII/ AHM All-Hands Meeting involving everyone, UK e-Science AHM http://www.allhands.org.uk/ AHRB UK Arts and Humanities Research Board http://www.ahrb.ac.uk/ AKT IRC Advanced Knowledge Technologies Interdisciplinary Research Collaboration http://www.aktors.org/akt/ API Applications Programming Interface APPAGG GGF Appliance Aggregation RG https://forge.gridforum.org/projects/appaggrg APPS RG GGF Application Developers and Users RG http://forge.gridforum.org/projects/apps-rg ASP Application Service Provider AstroGrid Constructing the UK’s Virtual Observatory http://www.astrogrid.org/ ATF eSCP Architectural Task Force – superseded by OGSA WG & NextGrid Architecture WP http://www.nesc.ac.uk/teams/atf.html AuthZ Authorisation Frameworks and Mechanisms WG https://forge.gridforum.org/projects/authz-wg BBSRC UK Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council http://www.bbsrc.ac.uk/ BCS British Computer Society http://www.bcs.org.uk/ BeSC Belfast e-Science Centre http://www.qub.ac.uk/escience/ BoF Birds of a Feather – gathering of people with common interests, e.g. to consider starting a standardisation WG BPEL Business Processing Execution Language http://www128.ibm.com/developerworks/library/wsbpel/ BRIDGES Biomedical Research Informatics Delivered by Grid Enabled Services http://www.brc.dcs.gla.ac.uk/projects/bridges / CCGrid International Symposium on Cluster Computing and the Grid http://www.ccgrid.org/ CCLRC Council for the Central Laboratory for the Research Councils http://www.cclrc.ac.uk/ CDDLM GGF Configuration Description, Deployment, and Lifecycle Management WG https://forge.gridforum.org/projects/cddlmwg Malcolm Atkinson 23/29 CeSC Cambridge e-Science Centre http://www.escience.cam.ac.uk/ CIM DMTF Common Information Model for describing systems http://www.dmtf.org/standards/cim/ CLRCeSC CCLRC e-Science Centre http://www.escience.clrc.ac.uk/web CoAKTing Grid project associated with the AKT IRC http://www.aktors.org/coakting/ Condor Technology for High-Throughput Computing (HTC) http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor/ contrib Contributing / contributor – in standards parlance a person who writes words for a document co-PI Deputy or assistant to the PI d day DAI Data Access and Integration DAIF GGF DAIS standard for file access DAIR GGF DAIS standard for relational databases DAIS GGF Data Access and Integration Services WG http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/grid-db/ DAIT DAI Two – follow on to OGSA-DAI project building DAI M/W DAIX GGF DAIS standard for XML databases DBTF eSCP Database Task Force – superseded by DAIS WG http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/grid-db/ DCC Digital Curation Centre http://www.dcc.ac.uk/ DEISA EU IST FP6 Distributed European Infrastructure for Supercomputing Applications project http://www.deisa.org/Links.html Dependable Grid Computing DIRC grid project http://www.dirc.org.uk/research/activities/des cription.php?pa=9 DFDL GGF Data Format Description Language WG https://forge.gridforum.org/projects/dfdl-wg/ DIME Direct Internet Message Encapsulation IETF draft spec – see also MTOM http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp ?url=/library/enus/dnglobspec/html/dimeindex.asp DIRC Dependability Interdisciplinary Research Collaboration http://www.dirc.org.uk/overview/index.html DMTF Data Management Task Force SDO http://www.dmtf.org/ DQP Distributed Query Processor http://www.ogsadai.org.uk/dqp/ DRASTIC Distributed Resilient Architecture with Scalable Technology for Incremental Change EPSRC project DRMAA GGF Distributed Resource Management Application API WG https://forge.gridforum.org/projects/drmaawg DyVOSE Dynamic Virtual Organisations in e-Science Education http://labserv.nesc.gla.ac.uk/projects/dyvose/ ed Editor eDiamond Mamographic database construction and integration – simulation for radiography training http://www.ediamond.ox.ac.uk/ 31/05/2005 GridNet2 Case for Support National e-Science Centre eDIKT e-Science Data, Information and Knowledge Transformation http://www.edikt.org/index.htm EGEE EU IST FP6 project Enabling Grids for E-SciencE – to build pan-European and world-wide e-Infrastructure http://egeeintranet.web.cern.ch/egeeintranet/gateway.html EGA Enterprise Grid Alliance http://www.gridalliance.org/en/index.asp eMAP Edinburgh Mouse Atlas Project http://genex.hgu.mrc.ac.uk/ ENHANCE Enhancing the Performance Predictability of Grid Applications with Patterns & Process Algebras http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/stg/research/E NHANCE/ ENACTS European Network for Advanced Computing Technology for Science EU Collaboration Network http://www.enacts.org/ EPCC Part of the School of Physics at Edinburgh University – once stood for Edinburgh Parallel Computing Centre – now broader remit leads to letters being uninterpreted http://www.epcc.ed.ac.uk/ EPSRC UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council http://www.epsrc.ac.uk/default.htm eSCP UK e-Science Core Programme run by EPSRC http://www.rcuk.ac.uk/escience/ eSI UK e-Science Institute, Edinburgh http://www.nesc.ac.uk/esi/ eSNW e-Science North West regional centre at Manchester University http://www.esnw.ac.uk/ ESPRIT EU IT research support before IST http://www.cordis.lu/esprit/home.html ESRC UK Economic and Social Research Council http://www.esrc.ac.uk/ EU European Union FAQ Frequently Asked Questions FIDE EU ESPRIT Basic Research Action 6309 project Fully Integrated Data Environments http://www.isbn.nu/354065772X FirstDIG First Data Investigation on the Grid http://www.epcc.ed.ac.uk/~firstdig/ FP6 EU Framework Programme 6 – periodic ~4 year period of resource allocation for research FRSE Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Fujitsu http://www.fujitsu.com/global/ GEON CyberInfrastructure for Geosciences http://www.geongrid.org/index.html GESA GGF Grid Economic Services Architecture WG https://forge.gridforum.org/projects/gesa-wg GFAC Grid Forum Advisory Committee GFD Grid Forum Document GFD-C.16 GGF Certificate Policy Model http://www.ggf.org/documents/GFD/GFDC.16.pdf GFSG Grid Forum Steering Group GGF Global Grid Forum http://www.ggf.org/ GHPN-RG GGF Grid High-Performance Networking RG https://forge.gridforum.org/projects/ghpn-rg GNAB GridNet Advisory Board Malcolm Atkinson 24/29 GNT Grid Net Team http://www.nesc.ac.uk/teams/gnt.html GOSC Grid Operations Support Centre http://www.grid-support.ac.uk/ GRAAP GGF Grid Resource Allocation Agreement Protocol WG https://forge.gridforum.org/projects/graap-wg GridCC EU IST FP6 Grid enabled Remote Instrumentation with Distributed Control and Computation project http://www.gridcc.org/ GridCPR GGF Grid Checkpoint and Recovery WG https://forge.gridforum.org/projects/gridcprwg GridPP PPARC project: Grid for UK Particle Physics http://www.gridpp.ac.uk/ GridStart EU IST FP6 project integrating grid projects http://www.gridstart.org/ GridWeaver Exploring Automated Configuration and Management for Grid Computing Fabrics http://www.gridweaver.org/ GSM GGF Grid Storage Management WG https://forge.gridforum.org/projects/gsm-wg/ GROC GGF Grid Research Oversight Committee https://forge.gridforum.org/projects/groc GRUMPS EPSRC distributed computing project http://grumps.dcs.gla.ac.uk/ GUS GGF Grid User Services RG https://forge.gridforum.org/projects/gus-rg h hour Helmholtz German association of national research centres http://www.helmholtz.de/ HMS Health Management System – Wolfson funded project HP Hewlett Packard http://www.hp.com/ HPCx High-Performance Computing UK capability computing facility http://www.hpcx.ac.uk/ HTC High-Throughput Computing IBM International Business Machines http://www.ibm.com/us/ IEEE Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers http://www.ieee.org/ IGS TMF International GPS Service Info-D GGF Information Dissemination WG https://forge.gridforum.org/projects/infodwg/ IST Information Society Technologies an EU theme ITU International Telecommunications Union SDO http://www.itu.int/home/index.html IETF Internet Engineering Task Force SDO http://www.ietf.org/ ILDG International Lattice Data Grid http://www.lqcd.org/ildg/tiki-index.php http://www.intel.com/ Intel IPv6 Internet Protocol version 6 http://www.ipv6.org/ JCSR JISC Committee for Support of Research JISC UK Joint Information Systems Committee – providing the existing UK e-Infrastructure, such as JANET http://www.jisc.ac.uk/ Jini Java distributed inter-process communication architecture http://java.sun.com/products/jini/ Jini-WG GGF now SMF-RG http://www.ggf.org/5_ARCH/jini_b.htm 31/05/2005 GridNet2 Case for Support National e-Science Centre JSDL Job Submission and Description Language & GGF WG JSIM Java-Based Simulation and Animation Environment http://chief.cs.uga.edu/~jam/jsim/ Juelich Forschungszentrum Jülich in der HelmholtzGemeinschaft http://www.fzjuelich.de/portal/index.php?index=3 JVM Java Virtual Machine Karlsruhe Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe in der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft http://www.fzk.de/ KMZ see Karlsruhe above LeSC London e-Science Centre http://www.lesc.ic.ac.uk/ LSG GGF Life Sciences Grids RG https://forge.gridforum.org/projects/lsg-rg mem member – in most SDOs membership requires minimum levels of sustained engagement MPI Message Passing Interface http://wwwunix.mcs.anl.gov/mpi/ MRC UK Medical Research Council http://www.mrc.ac.uk/ MS Microsoft http://www.microsoft.com/ MS .NET Grid http://www.epcc.ed.ac.uk/~ogsanet/ MTOM Message Transmission Optimization Mechanism http://www.w3.org/tr/2004/crsoap12-mtom-20040826/ M/W Middleware – software for composing and supporting multiple software components above the operating systems NAREGI Japan, National Research GRID Initiative, http://www.naregi.org/index_e.html NCeSS UK National Centre for e-Social Science http://www.ncess.ac.uk/ NERC National Environmental Research Council http://www.nerc.ac.uk/ NEReSC North East Regional e-Science Centre http://www.neresc.ac.uk/ NEOSIM Neural Open Simulation http://www.neosim.org/ NeSC UK National e-Science Centre, Edinburgh & Glasgow Universities http://www.nesc.ac.uk/ NextGRID EU IST FP6 project to establish sustainable grids http://www.nextgrid.org/ NM-WG GGF Network Measurements WG https://forge.gridforum.org/projects/nm-wg OASIS An SDO http://www.oasisopen.org/home/index.php obs Observer/observation of – people who watch, propagate and comment on standards – less onerous than mem` OeSC Oxford e-Science Centre http://escience.ox.ac.uk/ OGSA Open Grid Services Architecture & GGF WG OGSA-DAI UK e-SCP project to build DAI M/W http://www.ogsadai.org.uk/ OGSA-EMS OGSA Execution Management System – design team within the GGF OGSA WG OGSA-RUS GGF OGSA Resource Usage Service WG https://forge.gridforum.org/projects/rus-wg OGSI Open Grid Services Infrastructure and GGF WG to develop OGSI spec – now superseded by WSRF and WS-Notification OMII Open Middleware Infrastructure Institute http://www.omii.ac.uk/ Malcolm Atkinson 25/29 OREP GGF Replication Services Working Group https://forge.gridforum.org/projects/orepwg/ OWL W3C Web Ontology Language http://www.w3.org/TR/owl-guide/ P2P Peer to peer PA Personal Assistant PC Programme Committee pgm program PGP Pepper’s Ghost Productions Grid http://www.nesc.ac.uk/action/projects/project _action.cfm?title=125 Permis EU ISIS project: Privilege and Role Management Infrastructure Standards validation http://www.permis.org/ PI Principal Investigator PJava Persistent Java EPSRC & Sun project http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=245905 Policy-WG GGF Grid Policy Architecture RG (completed) https://forge.gridforum.org/projects/policy-rg PPARC UK Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council http://www.pparc.ac.uk/ prep preparation – in standards context planning and setting up meetings, proposing decision points and document structure QCDGrid Quantum Chromodynamics Grid http://www.ph.ed.ac.uk/ukqcd/ QMC Queen Mary College London http://www.qmc.ac.uk/ QoS Quality of Service QTLGrid Quantitative Trait Loci grid RAE UK Research Assessment Exercise – used periodically to assess subject research performance per university RAL Rutherford Appleton Laboratory part of CCLRC http://www.cclrc.ac.uk/Activity/RAL RDF W3C Resource Description Framework http://www.w3.org/RDF/ RealityGrid Project to grid-enable the realistic modelling and simulation of complex condensed matter structures http://www.realitygrid.org/information.html req Requirements RG Research Group SAAAR GGF Site Authentication, Authorisation and Accounting Requirements RG https://forge.gridforum.org/projects/saaa-rg SAGA Simple API for Grid Applications & GGF WG SAML Security Assertion Mark-up Language v2.0 in review Jan 05 at OASIS http://www.oasisopen.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbre v=security SC Super Computing – annual conference and exhibition http://www.supercomp.org/ SC Global SC’s in some years use AG to allow world-wide involvement http://www.scconference.org/sc2004/scglobal.html ScotGrid Scottish Grid Service http://www.scotgrid.ac.uk/ SDO Standards Development Organisation, e.g. OASIS or GGF SDSC San Diego Supercomputing Centre http://www.sdsc.edu/ Sem Grid GGF Semantic Grid RG https://forge.gridforum.org/projects/sem-rg/ 31/05/2005 GridNet2 Case for Support National e-Science Centre sec SeSC Secretary Southampton e-Science Centre http://www.escience.soton.ac.uk/ SGE Sun Grid Engine http://gridengine.sunsource.net/ SHEFC Scottish Higher Education Funding Council http://www.shefc.ac.uk/ SIGMOD ACM Special Interest Group on Management of Data http://www.acm.org/sigmod/ Simula Research Laboratory http://www.simula.no/ SLA Service Level Agreement – between two services to define what they commit to for each other SMF-WG GGF Service Management Frameworks RG http://www.ggf.org/5_ARCH/jini.htm SOA Service Oriented Architecture SOAP Simple Object Access Protocol http://www.w3.org/TR/soap/ So’ton Southampton (university) and e-Science Centre http://www.e-science.soton.ac.uk/ spec Specification SUNDCG Sun Data and Compute Grids http://www.epcc.ed.ac.uk/sungrid SWSIG W3C Semantic Web Services Interest Group http://www.w3.org/2002/ws/swsig/ TAG eSCP Technical Advisory Group TC Technical Committee – e.g. OASIS has TCs to develop standards Tech PA Technical Personal Assistant capable of helping with coordination of UK standards effort Telcon Telephone Conference TeraGyroid An HPC computation demponstrating international TM GGF Transaction Management RG https://forge.gridforum.org/projects/tm-rg TMF Tele-Management Forum http://www.tmforum.org/ TRACS Training and Research on Advanced Computer Systems EU IST project http://www.epcc.ed.ac.uk/tracs/general.html Tx Transaction U University UCL University College London http://grid.ucl.ac.uk/ UDDI OASIS Universal Description, Discovery and Information Protocol http://www.uddi.org/ UKCRC UK Computing Research Committee http://www.ukcrc.org.uk/ UNICORE Uniform Interface to Computing Resources http://unicore.sourceforge.net/ UNIVA Globus commercialisation company UR GGF Usage Record WG https://forge.gridforum.org/projects/ur-wg/ VDL Virtual Data Language VDT Virtual Data Tollkit http://www.cs.wisc.edu/vdt//index.html VLDB Very Large Database http://www.vldb.org/ VO Virtual Organisation VO Virtual Observatory w week W3C World-Wide Web Consortium – an SDO http://www.w3.org/ Wellcome Trust Major UK Medical Research Charity http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/ Malcolm Atkinson 26/29 WeSC Welsh e-Science Centre http://www.wesc.ac.uk/ WG Working Group WP Work Package – typically in UK & EU project plans wrt with respect to WS Web Service WS-Addressing Mechanisms for identifying resources via WS W3C proposal http://www.w3.org/Submission/2004/SUBMws-addressing-20040810/ and http://www.w3.org/2002/ws/addr/ WS-AT WS-Atomic Transactions – short ACID Tx http://www106.ibm.com/developerworks/library/specifica tion/ws-tx/#atom WS-Attachments SOAP attachments and DIME http://www106.ibm.com/developerworks/webservices/libr ary/ws-attach.html WS-BA WS-Business Activity – long-running business transactions http://www106.ibm.com/developerworks/library/specifica tion/ws-tx/#ba WS-BPEL WS Business Process Execution Language OASIS spec http://www.oasisopen.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbre v=wsbpel WS-CAF WS Composite Applications Framework at OASIS 3 specs – rival to WS-Coordination, WS-AT & WS-BA trio http://www.oasisopen.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbre v=ws-caf WS-Coordination Coordination of distributed applications http://www106.ibm.com/developerworks/library/specifica tion/ws-tx/#coor WS-Choreography Describes coordination and data exchange between WS W3C drafts http://www.w3.org/2002/ws/chor/ WS-DAI Presumed standard WS from DAIS WG WSDL WS Description Language at W3C http://www.w3.org/2002/ws/desc/ WSDM OASIS Web Services Distributed Management http://www.oasisopen.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbre v=wsdm WSDM: MOWS Management of WS – v1.0 public review of spec Dec 2004 WSDM: MUWS Management using WS – v1.0 public review of spec Dec 2004 WS-Eventing Notification protocol proposed by MS now merging into WS-Notification we hope http://ftpna2.bea.com/pub/downloads/WSEventing.pdf WS-Federation Federation of AAA information across trust realms http://www106.ibm.com/developerworks/webservices/libr ary/ws-fed/ WS-I WS-Interoperability A periodically augmented profile of WS standards that are widely implemented and known to interoperate http://www.ws-i.org/ WSIA WS Interactive Applications http://www.oasisopen.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbre v=wsia 31/05/2005 GridNet2 Case for Support National e-Science Centre WSIL WS Inspection Language http://www106.ibm.com/developerworks/webservices/libr ary/ws-wsilspec.html WS-Notification Group of 3 specifications at OASIS for subscribing to, publishing and selecting notification messages http://www106.ibm.com/developerworks/library/specifica ytion/ws-notification/ WS-Policy Model and syntax for policies http://www106.ibm.com/developerworks/library/specifica tion/ws-polfram/ WS-ReliableMessaging Reliable message delivery in the presence of network and software failures http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp ?url=/library/enus/dnglobspec/html/wsrmspecindex.asp WSRF WS-ResourceFramework a collection of standards at OASIS for handling resources with state http://www.oasisopen.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbre v=wsrf WSRF-BF WSRF-Base Faults – mechanisms for reporting errors http://docs.oasisopen.org/wsrf/2004/11/wsrf-WS-BaseFaults1.2-draft-03.pdf WSRF-RAP WSRF-Resource Access Pattern based on WSAddressing WSRF-RL WSRF-Resource Lifetime http://docs.oasisopen.org/wsrf/2004/11/wsrf-WSResourceLifetime-1.2-draft-04.pdf WSRF-RP OASIS WSRF Resource Properties queriable and sometimes updateable general WS property interfaces http://devresource.hp.com/drc/specifications/ wsrf/WS-ResourceProperties-1-1.pdf WSRF-SG WSRF-Service Group http://docs.oasisopen.org/wsrf/2004/11/wsrf-WSServiceGroup-1.2-draft-03.pdf WSRP OASIS standard for web services as remote portlets http://www.oasisopen.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbre v=wsrp WS-SecureConversation Mechanisms for establishing and sharing security contexts http://www106.ibm.com/developerworks/library/specifica tion/ws-secon/ WS-Security OASIS Framework and foundation for security http://www.oasisopen.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbre v=wss WS-SecurityPolicy WS-Policy assertions used to specify security in WS-Security http://www106.ibm.com/developerworks/library/wssecpol/ WS-Transaction Now superseded by WS-AT http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp ?url=/library/en-us/dnglobspec/html/wstransaction.asp WS-Trust Security tokens and credential handling http://www106.ibm.com/developerworks/library/specifica tion/ws-trust/ X509 ITU standard for credential exchange and authentication http://www.itu.int/rec/recommendation.asp?ty pe=folders&lang=e&parent=T-REC-X.509 Malcolm Atkinson 27/29 XACML XSPAN y ZEST OASIS eXtensible Access Control Mark-up Language http://www.oasisopen.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbre v=xacml A cross-species anatomy network - a novel tool for bioinformatics http://www.nesc.ac.uk/action/projects/project _action.cfm?title=179 year Zoned Evolvable Software Technology EPSRC project http://www.dur.ac.uk/~dcs1elb/csm/sce99/r 2.ps 31/05/2005 GridNet2 Case for Support National e-Science Centre Appendix G: Supporting Letters The reports in Appendix C include positive support from all of the members of the GridNet1 project. In addition the agreement of 18 experienced members of the UK e-Science community to be members of the GNAB2 was taken as endorsement by them of the current proposal (see Table 3 page 8). Two other letters of support are copied here: from Dr David Snelling of Fujitsu and a leading standardisation activist in this field, and from Mark Linesch, Chair of GGF. David Snelling’s email Malcolm, Thank you for sending me the proposal for GridNet2. I found the comments in the final section particularly interesting. It is clear to me that the contribution made by the UK, both from industry and academia, is very valuable to the standards process, particularly in the GGF. As you know, the GGF's situation is somewhat special compared to that of other standards bodies, due to the high reliance on innovation in standards development. The need for innovation is addressed, in a large part, by the contribution from the UK. I would very much like to see the same, or higher, level of participation for individuals from the UK e-Science community in the future. I also believe, that the value provided by even a limited amount of central coordination is helpful in ensuring that the UK contribution is as effective as possible. I look forward to continuing to work with you and the others from the UK community in the coming years. I therefore lend my strongest support to this proposal and wish you the best of luck. Dr. David Snelling GGF Vice Chair of Standards (acting) Mark Linesch’s Letter Malcolm Atkinson 28/29 31/05/2005 GridNet2 Case for Support National e-Science Centre Professor Malcolm Atkinson Director National e-Science Centre 15 South College Street Edinburgh EH8 9AA Scotland, UK Board of Directors MARK LINESCH GGF CHAIR Dear Malcolm, Charlie Catlett Argonne National Laboratory Previous GGF Chair I wanted to take a moment to express my thanks and continued support for the outstanding work being done by NeSC and the UK e-Science community as part of the GridNet project. UK practitioners have provided critical technical leadership for the development of emerging grid standards - essential for pervasive international adoption. The UK contributions have also been extremely important in helping to form an international community to share ideas and best practices for sustainable e-Infrastructures. Bill Feiereisen Los Alamos National Laboratory GFAC Chair The Global Grid Forum in partnership with the UK e-Science community must provide the continued community and standards leadership required to enable the pervasive adoption of grid computing worldwide. Investment in standards and the UK commitment to develop and adopt these standards must be sustained to meet the needs of government, industry and research sectors. Ian Baird EMC Therefore it is my hope that that the UK Research Councils will continue to lend support to the international grid efforts through adoption of the GridNet2 proposal. The GridNet2 proposal along with the collaborative leadership of the UK community is vital to our continued progress toward open standards and a strong international community to support the adoption and growth of grid computing worldwide. Sincerely, Bill Nitzberg Altair Grid Technologies Advisory Committee Bill Feiereisen Los Alamos National Laboratory Chair Kyriakos Baxevanidis Commission of the EC Frederica Darema US National Science Foundation Robert Fogel Intel Corporation Fabrizio Gagliardi CERN Tony Hey UK e-Science Programme John S. Hurley Boeing Sangsan Lee Dasan Networks, Inc. Yoichi Muraoka Waseda University Simon Nicholson Sun Microsystems & OASIS Mark H. Linesch Chair, Global Grid Forum Alexander Reinefeld ZIB Berlin Mary Anne Scott US Department of Energy Walt Brooks NASA Lennart Johnsson University of Houston Malcolm Atkinson 29/29 31/05/2005