The monthly newsletter from the National e-Science Centre NeSC News Issue 66 January/February 2009 www.nesc.ac.uk Saving lives with the Semantic Web By Iain Coleman It all happened in the 14th century BCE. The Hittite Empire, which stretched from modern Turkey to Syria, was at war with their eastern neighbours, the Arzawans. Now the Hittites had recently experienced an outbreak of tularaemia, a nasty bacterial infection that they had figured out was being transmitted by sheep. So, when the Arzawans crossed into Hittite territory, they kept finding abandoned rams by the side of the road, which they gladly took home to swell their own herds. The resulting “Hittite Plague” lasted around forty years, and eliminated the Arzawan threat. This isn’t just ancient history. The bacterium responsible, Francisella tularensis, poses serious bioterrorism concerns today. Fortunately, there is a great deal of data available on this organism, which should make it easy to study. At least, you might think so. But when Nadia Anwar (Glasgow) tried to integrate the genomic and proteomic data for this organism, it turned out to be a lot harder than she had expected. Information discovery is not integrated: it exists in silos defined by experimental technologies, and data integration across these technologies is far from easy. Semantic data integration should allow researchers to use metadata to perform queries across these disparate data sets, but in practice it is still easier to write a bespoke data warehouse to solve a particular problem. This was just one of the issues raised at the workshop on “Semantic Web Applications and Tools for Life Sciences”, held at eSI on 28 November. The semantic web is an attempt to systematically structure the information on the web, such that automated systems can analyse and integrate it. It is potentially an invaluable resource for life science researchers, who often need to bring together large and disparate data sets from a wide range of sources. This can include data taken from the grid, or finding specimens for validation studies, as Michael Krauthammer (Yale) explained. Making this process more efficient can shorten the time it takes to bring treatments from the laboratory bench to the hospital bedside: it can literally be a matter of life and death. But, however important data integration might be in the life sciences, the fact remains that it is too big, too sprawling a collection of disciplines for anyone to solve this problem all at once. Instead, researchers across the globe are working on pieces of the solution: developing technologies that realise some the benefits of the semantic web, and studying particular usecases in order to develop systems that work on a smaller scale. Starting small and staying flexible were the recommendations of Mark Wilkinson (St Paul’s Hospital, UBC) when he discussed how to get knowledge out of scientists’ heads and into computer systems. Experts can create ontologies – formal representations of concepts and their relationships – which can be interpreted by machines such that non-expert users can effectively access the experts’ understanding. Wilkinson stressed the importance of allowing data to be reclassified for different purposes by different people, and of not trying to define the whole of biology all at once. Photograph by MarcoTolo. Licensed under Creative Commons Every ancient empire invented something we take for granted today. The Babylonians gave us astronomy and mathematics. The Romans came up with arches, domes and concrete. And the Hittites invented biological warfare. F. tularensis colonies The Health e-Child project, which aims to create a gridbased healthcare platform for European paediatrics, is one attempt to systematise knowledge in a particular area. The plan to reuse well-established knowledge is complicated by the fact that different domain ontologies use different notations, and these have to somehow be brought into line. Jimeno Yepes (Wellcome Trust) outlined a proposal to create a common terminological resource for Health e-Child, essentially a thesaurus that allows concepts in one ontology to be mapped to similar concepts that are labelled with different names. Another specific application of the semantic web is BioGateway, a project that looks as what genes are involved in medically important Saving lives with the Semantic Web - cont. processes such as inflammation or cancer. This system gives researchers fast results to their queries, in a human-readable form – but, as Erick Antezana (Ghent) explained, it is still far from answering complex questions. Ultimately, with more data sources and improved reasoning capabilities, it will add a new dimension of knowledge integration to systems biology. Of course it’s all very well integrating information, but you also have to be able to find it. GoWeb is a semantic search engine for the life sciences that combines web searching, text mining, clustering and ontology. Heiko Dietze (TU-Dresden) presented benchmark statistics for a variety of searches typically performed by life scientists, and showed that this system substantially outperformed Google in picking out the most relevant results. Retrieval can also be improved by tailoring knowledge representation systems for web navigation, as Simon Jupp (Manchester) explained. By using SKOS, a relatively loose semantic structure that is less strict than the more commonly used OWL, scientists can build a network of relationships that lends itself to fast, efficient retrieval. So with all these possibilities, why isn’t the semantic web being taken up more widely by life scientists? Well, the main issue is that there is not yet a semantic web application that just works, that is widely trusted, that has an easy interface and that scientists can just pick up and use immediately to improve their research. Part of this is the notorious e-Science incentives problem, where professional rewards come from creating complicated things you can write papers about, rather than simple things that work for users. But even when researchers do focus on users’ needs, the amount of data they have to deal with keeps increasing, so even though tools have improved a lot in recent years, the problem has still become ever more difficult. Ultimately, if scientists begin to see a real return on their investment of time in using semantic web technologies, a virtuous circle will develop and the technologies will become more widely used and will increase in capability and scope. The practical effectiveness of these pioneering projects will determine whether, and how quickly, the semantic web begins to provide real benefits to people suffering from illness, injury – or even the Hittite Plague. Slides and other material from this event can be downloaded from http:// www.nesc.ac.uk/esi/events/922/ E-Science: The Changing Landscape It’s time to take a fresh look at e-Science, and the issues and challenges we face. The National e-Science Centre will hold a two-day even on 16-17 April, 2009, looking at the changes that have taken place in the e-Science world, and at what the future is likely to be. The first day is an invitation-only session for e-science directors, and will look at the ‘embedding’ of e-Science and how to ensure its success; at the new structure of e-Science now that some regional centres have closed, and at how we can integrated local and national infrastructure. If you have not received an invitation to this and feel that you should be included, please get in touch with Dr Sarah Fulford on Sarah.Fulford@epsrc.ac.uk. The second day of the event is open to all e-Science and HPC researcher, plus university IT providers. The main focus of the day will be on ‘meeting the researchers’, with the chance to hear success stories, reports on users from eUptake and a half-day ‘village market’ of demos. The outputs from the first day will also be discussed, along with the ability of specialist providers, such as the e-Science centres, to link in with local university provision. If you are interested in attending, or have any suggestions for the agenda or demo session, please get in touch with Dr Fulford (details above). Public version of e-IRG released The first public version of the eInfrastructure Reflection Group (eIRG) White Paper 2008 has been released and is now entering its consultation phase. “The purpose of the e-IRG White Paper is to present key eInfrastructure areas and topics requiring policy actions, and to propose related recommendations at the national and EU levels”, says Fotis Karagiannis, editor of the White Paper 2008. “In this way, the e-IRG fosters the sustainability and innovation of the European multilayer e-Infrastructure.” The e-IRG White Paper is a key document for the e-IRG mission, which is “to pave the way towards a general-purpose European eInfrastructure”. Seven topics have been selected and are examined in the document: Grid and cloud computing, Security, Education and training, Global collaboration, Sustainability of the computing-related e-Infrastructure, Remote instrumentation, and Virtualisation. These hot topics were chosen after several rounds of consultation with experts belonging to the eInfrastructure community, and were presented to the e-IRG delegates at the e-IRG workshop in April 2008, in Zurich. The present version of the White Paper will remain open to comments until the 6th of March 2009. Please visit the e-IRG website www.e-irg.eu to access the e-IRG White Paper 2008, and to join in the discussion. Issue 66, January/February 2009 Renewing the Edinburgh e-Science MSc In the December issue of the NeSC newsletter we announced that the Edinburgh e-Science MSc was being renamed the MSc in Distributed Scientific Computing from 2009/10, to aid its discovery by potential applicants unfamiliar with the meaning of the term “e-Science”. In this article we describe the second major outcome of our review of the MSc, namely a set of three new mandatory courses which will better meet the requirements of our students (and their future employers) given current trends in distributed computing technologies. From its inception in 2004, the MSc has been intended to take students from a range of backgrounds and prepare them for a range of career paths, as illustrated below: Almost all the paths indicated in this figure have been followed by students from the first three MSc cohorts, and it is our goal to keep the content of the MSc updated so that it keeps all of them open. To that end, our MSc review concluded that we should expand our coverage of distributed computing within the mandatory core of the MSc, so that we can offer our students experience with a wider range of current technologies. From 2009/10, the MSc will include three new mandatory courses – Web Programming, Computing with Distributed Resources and Internet Computing – which we now outline, in turn. Web Programming: This course is design to provide students with the basic understanding and skills needed to develop web-based data analysis and presentation applications or domain portals. This requires not only an understanding of the tool sets available to construct such applications but also a basic grounding in aspects of managing accessibility for web-based applications, such as authentication and authorisation considerations, performance issues, reliability, reproducibility and maintenance of state between sessions. The course will start from consideration of basic network and web protocols (e.g. TCP/IP, HTTP, and FTP), and then cover ways of generating dynamic web content (e.g. with CGI, PHP and AJAX), and conclude with mash-ups, geo-tagging and other simple ways of generating web applications that are more than the sum of their parts. Computing with Distributed Resources: This course is design to provide students with the basic understanding and skills needed to develop applications in a distributed environment. It will provide an appreciation of the conceptual difference in working in highly parallel and distributed systems compared to traditional serial application development. The course will cover basic topics generic to all distributed systems – e.g. job submission, job monitoring and resource allocation – as well as providing an understanding of different types of application (e.g. parameter sweeps, Monte Carlo methods, etc) and of how to match domain problems to distributed solutions. During this course students will gain hands-on practical experience of using the leading technologies for both compute-intensive (e.g. Condor, Sun GridEngine, Hadoop) and data-intensive (OGSA-DAI) applications. Internet Computing: This course is aimed at providing students with the skills and knowledge allowing them to carry out a close analysis of a domain problem and develop services (data- or compute-focussed) which can be presented by a number of methods (web portals, web services, etc). It differs from “Web Programming” in that it will focus more on the techniques for understanding domain problems and de-composing them into models for automation, such as workflows coupling web and grid services. This will lead into the basics of understanding “knowledge based” services using the basics of ontologies, and semantic web technologies (ie. RDF, OWL etc). Taken together these three courses provide a strong grounding in the techniques and technologies required for accessing the potential inherent in the new world of connected resources. Students taking the MSc will be well placed for a range of career paths exploiting this expertise, whether that be enabling a researcher or group to expand the possibilities inherent in their domain or supporting a company in getting the best return from its presence in the online world.Further information about the MSc in Distributed Scientific Computing can be found at http://www.nesc.ac.uk/ msc. By David Fergusson, NeSC Deputy Director Training, Outreach and Education (dfmac@nesc.ac.uk) and Bob Mann, MSc Programme Director (rgm@roe.ac.uk). NeSC News www.nesc.ac.uk JANET Optical Event Don’t miss this opportunity to attend the JANET Optical Event on Wednesday 28th January 2009 at the ICO in London. The aim of the event is to provide an overview of the work being carried out under the JANET Optical Development Programme, and to provide a glimpse into the future of optical networking technologies. The event is aimed at network / technical managers within JANET connected organisations who are responsible for the provision of network services and are interested in understanding more about the possibilities in store for JANET in the future. Further details for this event, along with the programme and booking details, can be found at: http://www.ja.net/services/events/2009/optical_event/index.html OWL Ontology tutorial invitation DCC Charter & Statement of Principles The DCC is delighted to announce the release of its draft Charter and Statement of Principles for public comment. The DCC Charter and Statement of Principles is intended to:-Convey key curation messages to primary stakeholders and to our wider community -Inform and influence political positioning in the curation and preservation landscape -Promote and publicise the DCC and curation concepts -Facilitate the process of consensus within the DCC on critical issues of identity and mission This two-day introductory ‘hands-on’ workshop aims to provide attendees with both the theoretical foundations and practical experience to begin building OWL ontologies using the latest version of the Protégé-OWL tools (Protege4). It is based on Manchester’s well-known “Pizza tutorial” (see http://www.coode.org). We are currently seeking your input on the draft Charter and Statement of Principles. To view the Charter and Statement of Principles, please go to http://www.dcc.ac.uk/charter/. This tutorial, to be held at the University of Manchester on April 1-2, will cover the main conceptual parts of OWL through the hands-on building of an ontology of pizzas and their ingredients. A series of exercises take attendees through the process of conceptualising the toppings on a pizza; the entry of this classification into the Protégé environment; the description of many types of pizza. All this is set in the context of using automatic reasoning to check the consistency of the growing ontology and to use the reasoner to make queries about pizzas. Since 2003 this tutorial, in various forms, has been given over 20 times and been attended by hundreds of budding ontologists. DCC Public Survey The aims of this tutorial are to: understand the use of ontologies; understand statements written in OWL; understand the role of automatic reasoning in ontology building; build an ontology and use a reasoner to draw inferences based on it; gain experience in the Protégé 4 ontology building environment; and gain insight into how OWL can play a role in semantic metadata. Mr Simon Jupp is a Research Associate in the BioHealth Informatics group in the School of Computer Science in the University of Manchester. His main research areas include Semantic Web technologies and their application to the life sciences. He is currently working on the Sealife project that is seeking to develop a Semantic Grid browser. To evaluate the level of current curation activity and the DCC’s effectiveness in raising awareness regarding digital curation issues, we would like to invite you to complete our on-line survey. The survey will take between 15 and 20 minutes to complete and as a small token of our appreciation, we are offering one lucky entrant the chance to win an iPod nano (competition rules apply). Dr. Georgina Moulton is a Senior Teaching Fellow at the Northwest Institute of BioHealth Informatics (NIBHI). She develops and presents training and Continued Professional Development courses to national and international researchers from a range of disciplines. Georgina has a background in Bioinformatics and Biochemistry. The results of this survey will help us to evaluate our performance and to refine our portfolio of products and services and better meet your curation needs. Dr. Robert Stevens is a Senior Lecturer in the BioHealth Informatics group in the School of Computer Science in the University of Manchester. His main research areas are in the development and use of description logic ontologies to facilitate the analysis of biological data. Robert has a background in Bioinformatics, Computer Science and Biology. To complete the on-line survey, please go to http://www.dcc.ac.uk/ adding/public_survey/ . To register and find out further information for advertised tutorials, please visit the CO-ODE website at: http://www.co-ode.org/events/tutorials/ Scientists, researchers and scholars across the UK generate increasingly vast amounts of digital data. JISC has funded the establishment of a Digital Curation Centre (DCC) to support curation activities within UK institutions that create, store, manage and/or preserve these data. The deadline for completing this survey is February 13th, 2009. Issue 66, January/February 2009 National Grid Service Expansion The NGS is pleased to announce three new affiliate members – the universities of Durham, Reading and Royal Holloway, University of London. Durham is a Tier 2 site within EGEE, which means that it is already playing an important role in processing and analysing the data produced from the LHC, as well as being a member of the UK GridPP project and a founder member of the ScotGrid project. Therefore Durham has a great deal of experience of working hand in hand with other organisations on a national and international scale and we welcome the experience they will bring to the NGS. Using fair-share algorithms to schedule and prioritise jobs, Durham have enabled NGS access through their Particle Physics computing resources. This means that the NGS will have access to a cluster which provides over 700 job slots on new Quad Core Intel Xeon processors and over 30 terabytes of storage. Phil Roffe, Systems Manager of IPPP at Durham said “With the cluster already deployed in GridPP, the common infrastructure is in place to enable NGS access and widen the use of the facilities to other researchers in the UK. Becoming an NGS affiliate enables our resources and experience to be utilised further and at the same time enhance the facilities available to NGS users.” The University of Reading has been an affiliate member of the NGS since March 2008 but chose to delay the announcement so it would coincide with the upgrade to their Campus Grid. Reading has made its 500 PC Condor pool available to NGS users across the UK and NGS resources have already proved invaluable across the University, saving users precious time with jobs that would take thousands of hours to run on a desktop machine. Stephen Gough, Assistant Director of IT Services at the University of Reading said: “IT Services is committed to engaging with the e-Infrastructure created through the NGS. The Condor pool has already shown to be extremely useful as a time saving aid for our researchers, while also giving them every opportunity to collaborate effectively with colleagues across the UK.” Royal Holloway, University of London has made its ‘Newton’ cluster available to NGS users which has 200 processor cores (total 960 kSI2k) and 300 Terabytes of disk storage. Although primarily used for LHC data analysis, any spare capacity will be donated to NGS users. NGS on the Road Innovation Forum ‘08 The remaining presentation videos The NGS is currently looking for from the successful NGS IF’08 hosts for our roadshow events. The are now available online thanks to event lasts for approximately 3 hours our colleagues at the Centre for eand gives an introduction to the Science at Lancaster University who NGS and what it can offer users and videoed all the presentations at the institutions as well as covering our event. If you were unable to attend or services such as training. The event would like to relive your memories of can be tailored for each institution the event please visit http://e-science. in length and content. Lunch is lancs.ac.uk/NGS/ provided by the NGS and attendees can leave the event with a grid certificate enabling them to get up and running on the NGS even quicker. If you are interested in holding a roadshow please contact the NGS Liaison Officer (Gillian.sinclair@amnchester.ac.uk). NeSC News www.nesc.ac.uk Issue 66, January/February 2009 e-Science Institute Time has come for computing e-Science The recent Research Assessment Exercise has shown that Computing Science is now among the great research subjects in the UK. This country is often cited as the source of some of the best medical and biomedical research in the world. Now computing science has joined these disciplines as one of the UK’s foremost intellectual outputs. The recent review of research across 81 institutions found the subject not only healthy and growing, but more rigorous, more interdisciplinary, more experimental and more user-oriented than ever. Computing scientists are working with researchers from everincreasing areas of expertise – many of which are in fields where such collaborations are, to say the least, unexpected. For example, they are applying programming languages to model cell biology, retrieving documents from the internet based on quantum theory, and building new kinds of massively parallel computers that mimic the human brain. The subject area is growing, both in size - nearly 50 per cent more staff submitted to this RAE, compared with 2001 - and in stature. The panel which assessed Computing Science and Informatics found that one fifth of all publications were world leading, with nearly two thirds rated as internationally excellent. Research funding more than doubled over the 2001 to 2008 RAE period, from £252M to £511M. A key message was that “computational thinking”, a way of solving problems, designing systems and understanding human behaviour, drawing on concepts of computer science, is having a wide impact across all disciplines. In the sector report released in early January, the CS and Informatics panel said “Computational thinking is influencing all disciplines. This influence is witnessed by the inherently interdisciplinary nature NeSC News of this unit of assessment and its strong cross-disciplinary links with a wide variety of other disciplines. In many respects computer science is becoming a key enabling tool for interdisciplinary research and computer science methods are influencing other disciplines. Much of this increased interaction is due to the RCUK e-Science Programme, in which many members of the community are fully engaged. There was especially strong interdisciplinary work with biology (bioinformatics, system biology and synthetic biology), medicine (ehealth), physics & astronomy and the earth sciences (GIS).” Professor Muffy Calder, chair of the UK Computing Research Committee, an expert panel of the British Computer Society and the Institution of Engineering and Technology, said “Research in Computing Science and Informatics has never been more exciting. It covers a wide range of challenges, from how to design and build systems that are fit for purpose, to the impact of computational thinking on the physical and social sciences, to the next generation internet and new paradigms such as quantum computing.” The response from industry has been extremely positive. Dr Andrew Herbert, Director of Microsoft Research (UK), said “ Having served on the RAE Computer Science and Informatics panel I am impressed by the breadth, depth and vitality of the discipline in the UK, reinforcing the argument for basic our European research laboratory in Cambridge, England so that we can enjoy fruitful collaborations with the UK academic research community. In our own work we are increasingly making interdisciplinary connections and creating tools to enable “computational thinking” in other disciplines including computational systems biology and computational ecology and environmental science.” In Scotland, the SFC (Scottish Funding Council) and ten universities recently announced investment of more than £29M to pool research expertise and consolidate Scotland’s position as international research leader in Computer Science and Informatics. The creation of the Scottish Informatics and Computer Science Alliance (SICSA) will enable the universities of Aberdeen, Abertay Dundee, Dundee, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Heriot-Watt, Robert Gordon, St Andrews, Stirling and Strathclyde to enhance their research capabilities, attract new academic staff and promote a world-leading international presence. Among its key areas of research, SICSA will securing, interfacing, modelling and engineering the systems of tomorrow, helping to create the next generation of the internet, and developing new ways for people to interact with computers, beyond the traditional keyboard-mouse-monitor interface. Notes 1. UKCRC (UK Computing Research Committee) is an expert panel of the Institution of Engineering and Technology and the British Computer Society for computing research in the UK. Its members are leading computing researchers from academia and industry. 2. Muffy Calder FRSE is Professor of Formal Methods, Department of Computing Science, University of Glasgow. 3. Founded in 1991, Microsoft Research is dedicated to conducting both basic and applied research in computer science. Its goals are to enhance the user experience on computing devices, reduce the cost of writing and maintaining software, and invent novel computing technologies. Microsoft Research collaborates with leading academic, government and industry researchers to enhance the teaching and learning experience, inspire technological innovation, and advance the state of the art in computational science. 4. SICSA website http://www.sicsa. ac.uk/images/SICSA-launch-pr.pdf www.nesc.ac.uk Issue 66, January/February 2009 e-Science Institute eSI Launches Two New Themes By Iain Coleman The e-Science Institute has announced the two newest additions to its programme of research themes. Covering the next generation of astronomical surveys and the impact of Web 2.0 on research, these yearlong programmes of collaborative research and workshops each aim to engage leading researchers in their respective fields, bringing visitors to eSI to contribute to the themes’ activities and making substantial advances in e-Science research. Astronomers used to point their telescopes at specific objects in the sky for particular research purposes. Now that style of astronomy is being overtaken by systematic sky surveys that gather data from large regions of the sky to be sifted and analysed by the community at large. The current generation of sky surveys has already given rise to a Philosophical Transactions A of the Royal Society eScience online Following on from the success of the Royal Society discussion meeting held on 7-8th April the journal Philosophical Transactions A of the Royal Society from this session is now available on the Royal Society website. This is a special journal with outputs from the NERC eScience programme and also contains contributions from other speakers at the meeting. It is available as open access and the papers can be accessed here: http:// publishing.royalsociety.org/index. cfm?page=1570 This will be available in print from 13 March 2009 and can be ordered online. Copies will be distributed to authors in due course. NeSC News number of e-Science projects, as astronomers develop methods for dealing efficiently with these multiterabyte data sets. Now, with the UK planning its involvement in the next generation of sky surveys, the time is right for a thorough consideration of the scientific priorities, data management requirements, and data analysis goals for astronomy in the coming decade. This theme, led by Bob Mann, Richard McMahon and Bob Nichol, will aim at producing a roadmap to guide the UK astronomical community as sky surveys going from producing terabytes per year to terabytes per night. The second theme looks at how Web 2.0 technologies – blogs, wikis, social networking and content tagging – are influencing scientific research, and to what extent e-Science can benefit from a Web 2.0 approach. Entitled “The Influence and Impact of Web 2.0 on e-Research Infrastructure, Applications and Users”, the theme is led by Mark Baker, David de Roure and Carole Goble. Web 2.0 tools are already being used by some scientists to deliver simple, lightweight, user-driven applications that can be created by relative programming novices. This theme will look at how these technologies are currently used, at their potential for more extensive exploitation by the e-Science community, and at how they can enhance the capabilities of existing grid infrastructure. Usability, security and interoperability will all be studied, and there will be an investigation into how Web 2.0 ideas are changing the ways that science is done. Review of e-Science This year UK e-Science will be the focus of a review which is being organised by EPSRC on behalf of all Research Councils and in conjunction with the learned societies. The aim of the review is to provide an independent assessment of the quality and impact of the UK e-Science programme. A panel of internationally leading researchers (from academia, industry, etc) from outside the UK, will benchmark the strengths of UK research activities compared to those found across the world, highlighting any gaps or missed opportunities. The panel meeting will be held alongside the All Hands Meeting in December 2009 which will allow them to meet many UK research groups, and provide access to a wide pool of experts and supporting data to help reach their conclusions. The review will report its findings in March 2010. EPSRC are currently seeking nominations for a panel of experts. In order to obtain an independent view, they are seeking individuals working outside the UK, including UK nationals, who hold senior positions, currently active in their field of research and be highly effective in team-working situations. Nomination forms can be found at: http://www.survey.bris.ac.uk/epsrc/escirnom. Please note that the nomination process will close on 27 February 2009. For further information please contact Dr Sarah Fulford, Infrastructure and International Manager, sarah.fulford@epsrc.ac.uk, tel: +44 1793 44 4122. IEEE eScience video archives Archived video of the 2008 eScience presentations is now available on the conference web site, at www.escience2008.iu.edu. Click on the Watch Video link. www.nesc.ac.uk Issue 66, January/February 2009 NSF Cyberinfrastructure Software Sustainability Workshop e-Science Institute Indiana University is hosting an NSF-sponsored workshop on “ Cyberinfrastructure Software Sustainability” on March 26 & 27th 2009. The workshop will focus on identifying strategies to create sustainable models for use, support, maintenance, and long-term sustainability of cyberinfrastructure software that is developed and used by research communities working in areas related to the NSF mission. The implications are expected to be interesting and useful to the science and engineering community. Workshop goals include: examination of current software evaluation and adoption models by labs and virtual organizations, and examination of long-term sustainability models; and mechanisms for supporting sustainability via funding organizations, open source, and commercialization. We are inviting the submission of position papers from the software and scientific community, to be used as input to the workshop and as a way of identifying additional diverse participants. Submission of position papers is open to the general community; position papers will be submitted via the workshop web page at http://cisoftwaresustainability. iu-pti.org/ . This process is being modeled after the “TeraGrid future” position paper process (www.teragridfuture.org); position papers will be limited to three pages total. Undergraduate and graduate students are particularly encouraged to submit position papers. They should indicate how participation in this conference would aid in their educational and career objectives. A limited number of travel stipends will be awarded to student participants who are accepted. Letters of application may be submitted via the workshop web page, http://cisoftwaresustainability.iu-pti.org/ . For more information see - http://www.universityplace.iupui.edu/index.html and http://www.iupui.edu/. Forthcoming Events Timetable February 18 National Grid Service RA Training NeSC http://www.nesc.ac.uk/esi/events/976/ 23 1st Workshop on the Theory and Practice of Provenance (TaPP ‘09) Usenix http://www.usenix.org/events/tapp09/ cfp/ 23-24 NanoCMOS project meeting NeSC http://www.nesc.ac.uk/esi/events/963/ 24-25 Ensembl Advanced Workshop NeSC http://www.nesc.ac.uk/esi/events/966/ 4 Skills Courses for 1st Year Postgraduates in the Mathematical Sciences ICMS http://www.icms.org.uk/workshop. php?id=95 18 MIDAS - SINAPSE Meeting eSI http://www.nesc.ac.uk/esi/events/954/ 23-27 Influence & Impact of Web 2.0 on eResearch Infrastructure, Applications and Users NeSC http://www.nesc.ac.uk/esi/events/968/ March This is only a selection of events that are happening in the next few months. For the full listing go to the following websites: Events at the e-Science Institute: http://www.nesc.ac.uk/esi/esi.html External events: http://www.nesc.ac.uk/events/ww_events.html If you would like to hold an e-Science event at the e-Science Institute, please contact: Conference Administrator, National e-Science Centre, 15 South College Street, Edinburgh, EH8 9AA Tel: 0131 650 9833 Fax: 0131 650 9819 Email: events@nesc.ac.uk This NeSC Newsletter was edited by Gillian Law. Email: glaw@nesc.ac.uk The deadline for the March 2009 issue is February 18, 2009 NeSC News www.nesc.ac.uk