Smart Sustainable Cities in Asia and the Pacific Professor Isabelle Milbert Graduate Institute Geneva 15th December 2014 ITU Symposium on ICTs, Environment and Climate Change Kochi, India 1 What is a Smart Sustainable City? ITU Focus Group on Smart Sustainable Cities (FG-SSC) definition: “A smart sustainable city is an innovative city that uses information and communication technologies (ICTs) and other means to improve quality of life, efficiency of urban operation and services, and competitiveness, while ensuring that it meets the needs of present and future generations with respect to economic, social and environmental aspects”. (ITU, 2014) 2 Dimensions of a Smart Sustainable City 3 Different Components of SSC ICTs + Urban Environment Smart People Governance Mobility Economy Quality of life (QoL) 4 ICTs = Strong Enablers for the development of cities Standard: connectivity etc.. Specific: cloud computing etc… Smart applications 5 Urban Environment ICTs will considerably improve management of infrastructure and services: Energy Air Water Transportation Housing Public Safety (specifically for women, children and senior citizens) And therefore will help reduce pressures on environment: adapt supply to demand reduce shortages 6 Example: Elements of energy management system in Yokohama, Japan 7 8 Impact on environment Better knowledge and measurement of pollution Sensors enabling the monitoring of air, water quality, public safety, etc… => Better dissemination of this information => Better public and private action / policies => better prevention of pollution inducing activities, preventing crime 9 10 Smart people Connected Educated Participative 11 Governance and Citizenship Information Participation Interactivity Better response to citizens expectations Transparency in planning,management and implementation Clear policy objectives Some changes might just be revolutionary… 12 Example.Computerizing land records in India 13 14 15 16 Enhanced Mobility of: People Ex. smart cars (improved connectivity) Public transportation (safer, better connected) Data (safe storage, safe transmission, privacy) Finance Goods Services 17 18 19 Economy Considerable potential in terms of job creation, increasing GDP Already creates green jobs Can reduce considerably some shortages and improve forecasts and provision of goods 20 21 Quality of life (QoL) Specific expectations from different interest groups: Youth High level professionals Others: Aged people? Women? Poor? Will SSCs pave the way for a substantial transformation of the QoL of the urban population and other communities? 22 Quality of life 23 In what ways can this new concept, developed by ITU-T, Study Group 5 be applied to Asian cities? Assets Challenges Opportunities 24 Issues at stake Varying realities, progressive stages Implementation in new towns or existing cities? In small towns or metros? With public or private investment? Which complementary investments from the infrastructure services should be utilized? Origin of the technology? What kind of cooperation has been established? 25 Songdo, South Korea 26 27 ITU Report on SSC in the Asia Pacific Region, 2015 Objective: to take your comments into account To involve Indian stakeholders and work together To help the report to be a baseline for future policies 28 THANK YOU FOR YOUR KIND ATTENTION!! 29 Images sources Associated Press http://www.maps.meshcities.com/reports/view/63 https://greeningit.wordpress.com/ www.bbc.com www.city.yokohama.lg.jp On Songdo: online.wsj.com 30