Proceedings of 9th Asian Business Research Conference 20-21 December, 2013, BIAM Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh ISBN: 978-1-922069-39-9 Opportunities and Barriers of Implementing ABC in Manufacturing Organizations in Bangladesh. Rehana Fowzia In an increasingly competitive business environment, organizations seeking to maintain or improve their competitiveness need cost information that is accurate and relevant. In order to overcome the over-generalizations of traditional costing systems, with their excessively simplified cost allocations and resulting lack of visibility for indirect costs, organizations have been adopting activity-based costing (ABC) systems. Activity-Based Costing (ABC) has been popular since the 1980s because it prevents cost distortions and provides a process view which traditional cost accounting cannot provide. Activity-Based Costing is based on a “flow view” in production theory in that ABC adopts two-staged costing, i.e., resources are assigned to activities and activities are assigned to cost objects. This study focuses on the advantages of ABC which are motivational factors to use ABC for the manufacturing organizations in Bangladesh. It also examines the disadvantages of ABC for which the manufacturing organizations are not being used ABC still now. Keywords: Activity-based Costing (ABC), Manufacturing organizations, Opportunities, Barriers. ______________________________________________________________________________ Rehana Fowzia, Assistant Professor, Department of Business Administration, Stamford University Bangladesh. Email: rehana.fowzia@gmail.com, Contact: 01715347976