Proceedings of 23rd International Business Research Conference 18 - 20 November, 2013, Marriott Hotel, Melbourne, Australia, ISBN: 978-1-922069-36-8 Strategic Innovations towards Public Financial Management Accountability: The Tanzania Case Ernest Mudogo A guide to public financial management literature on developing countries indicates the emergence of good public financial management (PFM) as an important policy agenda in developing countries (Simon et al., (2011). Good public financial management systems are considered essential for macroeconomic management and for ensuring that public resources are used to deliver poverty reducing services, such as education and health, and to provide an accountability framework. Since the early nineties, significant resources from multilateral developing agencies, especially the World Bank, the IMF, and western donor countries have been spent to champion public financial management in developing countries. Less is known about developing country specific experiences. The objective of this paper is to present an overview of strategic innovations towards public financial management accountability, drawing on Tanzania’s experience. The focus is on planning, budgeting, procurement, reporting, and oversight and scrutiny. Using secondary research, this paper reviews the PFM innovations including related enabling legal frameworks. The review provides insights for comparative study on approaches to PFM implementation in similar developing countries. ______________ Faculty of Business, Hospitality and Personal Services, Northern Melbourne Institute of TAFE, Australia, Email address: ernestmudogo@nmit.vic.edu.au