Proceedings of 11th International Business and Social Science Research Conference 8 - 9 January, 2015, Crowne Plaza Hotel, Dubai, UAE. ISBN: 978-1-922069-70-2 The Effect of the Audit Committee on the Firms’ Performance in the UAE Ayda Farouq Farhan* and Siti Normala** Corporate governance defined as the collection of mechanisms designed and adopted to control the management decision making and implementing activities, which is expected to affect positively the firms’ performance, firm's market value, and the resources of capital. The audit committee is a key internal corporate governance mechanism. This study examines the effect of the internal audit committee characteristics on the firms’ performance in the UAE. The audit committee’s characteristics which will be examined are: the audit committee member’s independence, the number of the financial experts in the committee, the number of meetings held during the year, and the incentives received by the audit committee members. This paper uses all the public listed corporations in the UAE financial markets. The secondary data for three years are going to be used starting from 2011 where the mandatory corporate governance code had been mandated. This study is supposed to fill the gap of the lack in the corporate governance studies based on the UAE. Besides that this study investigates the audit committee’s characters effect on the firms’ performance not only the existence of the audit committee. Name of the Track: Accounting * Mrs. Ayda Farouq Farhan, (PhD Candidate at IIUM), Lecturer at Al Khawarizmi International College, Al Ain, UAE. Email: ayda.farouq@khawarizmi.com . Tel.: +971 55 9437959. Fax: +971-3-7555004 **Dr. Siti Normala Department of Accounting, IIUM, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Email: snormala@iium.edu.my