Proceedings of Annual Tokyo Business Research Conference 15 - 16 December 2014, Waseda University, Tokyo, japan, ISBN: 978-1-922069-67-2 Service Innovation Failure: Insights into Service Orientation and Behavioural Changes Nor Khalidah Abu*, Abdul Ali**, Garry J. Clayton* and Dewi A. Sapuan* Given the growing importance of service sector and small enterprises in many countries, any innovation effort of newly established small enterprises in services sector is critical and forms the building blocks of those economies as they are said to be more innovative as compared to the larger organisations. However, the cost of innovation is high and any investment in innovation is highly risk as the facts shows that negative performance outcome of innovation are higher. Despite the difficulties that resulted from failure, it is seen as a key to future innovation success as organizations that manage failure intelligently are expected to outperform those that try to minimize failure, and that failure builds the learning curve for future innovation. Therefore, an understanding of the service innovation failures is necessary for any organization that is seriously considering an innovation orientation and to continuously innovate. This conceptual paper attempts to develop insights into the relationship between service orientation, service innovation failure, and the behavioral changes that motivates new ventures to continue innovating. Discipline: Entrepreneurship, Marketing ____________________________________________________________ *Universiti Tun Abdul Razak, Malaysia; ** Babson College, USA