ITU Workshop on “Smart Sustainable Cities in Latin America” (São Paulo, Brazil, 30 July 2013) Tasks and Methodoloties of Sustainability in Smart Sustainable Cities Dr. Ziqin SANG, Technical Director, Fiberhome Technologies Group Zqsang@wri.com.cn São Paulo, Brazil, 30 July 2013 Outline Definition of SSC Tasks of Sustainability Methodologies of E&E Sustainability A case study Economic sustainability Urban development & sustainability São Paulo, Brazil, 30 July 2013 2 Definition of SSC Five elements of definition of SSC ICT, including infrastructures and acquirement, transmission and processing of information. Municipal administration and public service Citizen livelihood Industrial development and innovation Environmental and ecological sustainability A smart city is mainly based on the information and communication technologies. Through the transparent and full access to information, the extensive and secure transmission of information, and the efficient and scientific utilization of information, it increases the urban operational and administrative efficiency, improves the urban public service level, forms the low-carbon urban ecological circle, and constructs a new formation of urban development. São Paulo, Brazil, 30 July 2013 3 Definition of SSC Architectural Framework of SSC Municipal administration Environmental sustainability Industry development Citizen livelihood SSC applications/ services Application layer Municipal management Smart community Intelligent Food safety transportation Environment protection Modern logistics ICT infrastructures Data layer Private cloud Public cloud Data center Communication layer Mobile telecommunication fiber telecommunication Data telecommunication Sensing layer Remote sensing São Paulo, Brazil, 30 July 2013 RFID Video surveillance GPS 4 Tasks of Sustainability Environmental and ecological sustainability sensor network + transmission network : obtain environment index in realtime information + application platform: forcasting & alert, decision-making environmental information service: public information, risk management ...... Industrial development and innovation economic sustainability smart design and manufacturing ...... São Paulo, Brazil, 30 July 2013 5 Methodologies of E&E Sustainability polution source on-line monitoring 356 monitoring centers, 13000 factories, in China São Paulo, Brazil, 30 July 2013 ambient air quality monitoring in city 260 urban monitoring network, 1500 monitoring stations, in China 6 Methodologies of E&E Sustainability water resource quality monitoring in city 88 water resource risk management and alert platform, in China São Paulo, Brazil, 30 July 2013 eco-environment monitoring in city eco fragile area, biologic diversity area, wetland area, farmland monitoring, by 2015 7 Methodologies of E&E Sustainability solid waste monitoring and tracing in city Hazardous waste, clinical waste , dangerous chemicals São Paulo, Brazil, 30 July 2013 environmental satellite & airbone remote sensing climate change, vegetation cover, coast monitoring 8 A case study: standing water management in Wuhan City issues Wuhan, a city on Changjing river, has a humid tropical climate with annual rainfalls over 1100 mm. When continuous stormy weather occurs, water could not be drained immediately. The result is serious traffic jams and power outages. São Paulo, Brazil, 30 July 2013 water flow sensor forcasting and analysis 3D electronic map management platform digital valve and pipe drainage system simulation system solution standing water management system function Through the realtime data collecting and analysing of drainage system, the refining solution can be given out and work status of the drainage system can be monitored. It will provide information and suggestion for traffic management. 9 A case study: assistant decisionmaking hall in Wuhan City water resource management e-government & e-commerce public transport system ICT infrastructure s decisionmaking system smart tourism platform smart community assistant decision-making hall assistant decision-making hall provides fusion of various application of smart city. São Paulo, Brazil, 30 July 2013 10 Economic sustainability - smart design and manufacturing Smart Factories: Goal: More automation, better control & optimisation of factory processes Means: Software, lasers & intelligent devices embedded in machines & factory infrastructure Factory productivity •Less waste •Less energy use •Faster time-to-market •Better quality Virtual Factories: Goal: To manage supply chains; to create value by integrating products εt services Means: Software to holistically interconnect εt manage distributed factory assets; new business models εt value propositions Digital Factories: Goal: To “see” the product before it is produced Means: Software for the digital representation εt test of products εt processes prior to their manufacture εt use São Paulo, Brazil, 30 July 2013 Supply-chain productivity •High-value products •Keep jobs •Process transparency •IPR security •Lower CO2 footprint Design productivity •Reduce design errors •Better εt efficient products •Less waster + rework •Faster time-to-market 11 Economic sustainability - coordinate with green Constraints of smart city: resources environment industrial intelligence new opportunity: technology industrial structure / economies cultural / political / social Industrialization informatization Technology ( Engineering Technology / Management Technology ) Serviceoriented industrial structure / economies cultural / political / social Urbanization Green São Paulo, Brazil, 30 July 2013 12 urban development and sustainability - an iterative optimization process Overall solutions of modeling and optimization decisions for urban development and operation Iterative optimization process Key Indicators of urban development and operation prediction model Urban development and operation ‘s main decision Optimization variables GDP prediction model Revenue prediction model decisions for Energy consumption prediction model urban Ecological environment prediction model Urban development and operation indicators’ development Infrastructure prediction model predictive value … and operation São Paulo, Brazil, 30 July 2013 Optimization decisions for urban development and operation 13 Conclusions Definition and framework of SSC 3E ( environmental, ecological, economic ) sustainability ICT aspects of 3E model of urban development and sustainability - an iterative optimization process São Paulo, Brazil, 30 July 2013 14