The Multi-Faceted Role of
Smart Sustainable Cities
in
ITU-TRCSL Workshop on Greening the Future: Bridging the Standardization Gap
on Environmental Sustainability
Colombo, Sri Lanka October 03-04 2013
Sekhar Kondepudi Ph.D
Associate Professor
Smart Buildings & Smart Cities
Vice Chair
Focus Group on Smart Sustainable Cities
© 2013 Sekhar Kondepudi
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Trends
2 Smart
Cities
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Role of
ICT
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ITU
Efforts
Food
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For
Thought
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Trends
2 Smart
Cities
3
Role of
ICT
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ITU
Efforts
Food
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For
Thought
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Technology
Society
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• Data Convergence
• Sustainability & Green
• Internet of Things
Economics
• Aging Workforce,
• Need for Renewed Infrastructure
• Evolving Business Models
Policy
• Regulatory Framework
• Global Standards
• Incentivization
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Internet of Things
Source - CISCO
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Trends
2 Smart
Cities
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Role of
ICT
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ITU
Efforts
Food
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For
Thought
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MOBILITY
SUSTAINABILITY
SECURITY
TECHNOLOGY
RELIABILITY
FLEXIBILITY
INTEROPERABILITY
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LONGEVITY
EFFICIENCY
SCALABILITY
© 2013 Sekhar Kondepudi
• Smart Cities are well managed, integrated physical and digital infrastructures
that provide optimal services in a reliable, cost effective, and sustainable manner
while maintaining and improving the quality of life for citizens.
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Well Managed
Cost Effective
Sustainable
Quality of Life
– Governance
– Economy
– Environment
– Society
• Physical & Digital Infrastructure form “Collective Intelligence” across both private
and public domains including
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Real Estate
Industrial
Utilities
Water, Waste & Air
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Public Safety
Healthcare
Education
Mobility
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Economy
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Employment
GDP
Market – GLocal
Viability
Investment
PPP
Value Chain
Risk
Productivity
Innovation
Compensation
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Regulatory
Compliance
Processes
Structure
Authority
Transparency
Communication
Dialog
Policies
Standards
Citizen Services
Society
Environment
Governance
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Sustainable
Renewable
Land Use
Bio-Diversity
Water / Air
Waste
Workplace
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People
Culture
Social Networks
Tech Savvy
Demographics
Quality of Life
User Experiences
Equal Access
End Consumers
Community Needs
The City as a
Database
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Trends
2 Smart
Cities
3
Role of
ICT
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ITU
Efforts
Food
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For
Thought
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Real Estate
Industrial
Utilities
Water,
Waste & Air
ICT
Safety
Healthcare
Education
Mobility
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• A smart sustainable city will be constantly tuning itself,
honing the individual efficiencies of the different vertical
infrastructure operations such as real estate, industry,
utilities (energy), water, waste and mobility.
• However to achieve a higher order of optimization, these
very seemingly “independent “ vertical infrastructure silos
will need to coordinate with each other in order to making
living more convenient and comfortable while at the same
time balancing the fragile environment.
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© 2013 Sekhar Kondepudi
• A smart system which coordinates water availability and
price with the use of energy and power
• For example, when actual fresh water is in low supply,
making real time decisions to use recycled water OR
water from a desalination plant (all of which use power).
• Such optimization / smart decisions can reduce water
treatment costs, make power consumption more
efficient, and realize a variety of other synergistic effects
• A Smart System which knows how to “arbitrate” and
dispense power to critical areas in the building in the case
of a power outage or at high electricity prices
• The ability to intelligently arbitrate according to a preset
(or dynamic) priority needs these seeming disparate subsystems to communicate with another.
• For example, a building has many siloed sub-systems –
HVAC, Lighting, Elevators etc and during a power outage,
critical areas need to be given higher priority. A Data
Center may need to have higher priority within a building
compared to a cafeteria and within the cafeteria,
refrigerated space for food may have a high priority.
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Established at SG5 meeting in Geneva, 29 January to 7 February 2013
As an open platform for smart-city stakeholders
Welcome Contributions & Participation
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Trends
2 Smart
Cities
3
Role of
ICT
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ITU
Efforts
Food
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For
Thought
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• Chairman: Silvia Guzman, Telefonica
• Vice-Chairmen:
Flavio Cucchietti, Telecom Italia
Pablo Bilbao, Federation Argentina de Municipios, Argentina
Franz Zichy, USA
Nasser Saleh Al Marzouqi, UAE
Ziqin Sang, Fiberhome Technologies Group
Sekhar Kondepudi, National University of Singapore.
• Senior Advisor (ITU) : Cristina Bueti
• TSB Secretariat (ITU) : Erica Campilongo : tsbfgssc@itu.int
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• Defining the role of ICTs in environmentally sustainable smart cities, and identifying the ICT systems
necessary to the development of a Smart Sustainable City;
• Collecting and documenting information on existing smart city initiatives and technical specifications,
focusing in particular on the identification of standardization gaps;
• Identifying or developing a set of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to gauge the success of smart-city ICT
deployments;
• Establishing relationships and liaison mechanisms with other bodies engaged in smart-city studies and
development;
• Identifying future smart-city standardization projects to be undertaken by its parent group, ITU-T S5 5;
• Developing a roadmap for the ICT sector’s contribution to Smart Sustainable Cities, providing cohesion to
the development and application of technologies and standards.
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• Establishment of FG-SSC structure and deliverables:
• 4 working groups
• work plan
• future meetings
• Presentation of contributions received;
• Liaison statements sent to other bodies engaged in smart-city studies and
development (e.g. ETSI);
• 2nd meeting: Madrid, Spain, on 17 September 2013
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Working Group
Description
Leader
ICT Role & Roadmap
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Success Stories
Key Attributes – City Infrastructure & Services
Definition
Environmental Challenges
Key Stakeholders
Barriers & Challenges
Factors & Recommendations for Successful
Implementation
Sekhar Kondepudi
ICT Infrastructure
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ICT Infrastructure needs
Existing ICT Infrastructure
New Infrastructure Needs for SSC
Special Requirements (Resilience, QoS)
Examples of ICT infrastructure in SSC
Opportunities for coordinating development
Flavio Cucchetti
Standardization Gaps, KPIs
and Metrics
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Policy & Positioning
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Characteristics and minimum requirements for the
classification of a SSC
• Smart City Labels – Minimum Requirements
• Organizations active in the area of SSC
• Communication and promotion plans
• Charter (engagement with cities)
Ziqin Sang
Daniela Torres
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Trends
2 Smart
Cities
3
Role of
ICT
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ITU
Efforts
Food
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For
Thought
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City Dashboard
Smart Air & Smart Water
Smart Waste
Smart Parking & Traffic
Smart Utilities
Smart Lighting
Smart Noise
Smart HealthCare
…..
Source : IBM
Smart City Applications
Smart City “Social” Applications
Marry “Facebook” type Social Applications to the City
Infrastructure
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© 2013 Sekhar Kondepudi
• Most energy usage of buildings throughout their lifecycle is during its operation ( ~ 75 %
Lifecycle
cost
compared to during construction or commissioning.
25%
Strategy
Design
75%
Construction
Operations
• The impact of user behavior and real time control is estimated to be in the range of 20 %
• Information Communications & Technology (ICT) is a credible means to help
design, optimize and control energy use in existing and future “smart” buildings.
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© 2013 Sekhar Kondepudi
China – Constructing 1 Japan EVERY 3 YEARS
Shanghai
Tokyo
CHINA
Adding 18-20 Billion sq. feet
of construction every year
6000 Empire States EVERY
YEAR
Year
2012
2015
2018
2021
2024
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# Japans
1
2
3
4
5
© 2013 Sekhar Kondepudi
Recognizes you and customizes itself
based on your preferences
Intelligent
Efficient
Uses hard & soft resources optimally
while increasing productivity
Secure
Assures both information &
physical security at all times
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Collaborative
Ensures that you stay connected to
the right people & the right
information in real time
Experiential
Delivers goodness in the way you
work & live
© 2013 Sekhar Kondepudi
Sekhar Kondepudi Ph.D.
Smart Buildings & Smart Cities
National University of Singapore
Sekhar.Kondepudi@nus.edu.sg
+65 9856 6472
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© 2013 Sekhar Kondepudi