Business Prevention Tips Violence in the Workplace Employees Is your office secure? Do you have easy- to-use phone systems with emergency buttons, sign-in policies for visitors, panic buttons, safe rooms, security guards, office access controls, good lighting, and safety training? Does your employer take care in hiring and firing? Before hiring, are employment gaps, history, references, and criminal and educational records thoroughly examined? Are termination procedures defined clearly with attention to advance notice, severance pay, and placement services? Could you recognize potentially violent employees? Signs of stress that could erupt into violence include: depression, frequent absences, talking in a louder-than-normal voice, being startled easily, increased irritability and impatience, and concentration and memory problems. Are you encouraged to report unusual or worrisome behavior? Is there a clear, written policy that spells out procedures in cases of violence and sanctions for violators? Make sure you know to whom you should report unusual behaviors. Do you work in a supportive, harmonious environment? Is there a culture of mutual respect? Does your employer provide an employee assistance program (EAP)? Employers Do you??? Thoroughly screen job applicants. Create an employee-friendly work climate with good communication and respectful management style. Make an effort to get to know your employees so management can recognize signs of trouble. Publicize and act on a "zero tolerance" policy where everyone knows that violent, bullying, sabotaging, or harassing behavior is unacceptable and will not be tolerated. Establish thoughtful, respectful, common-sense ways of handling layoffs and terminations. Take swift action to deal with possible threats even if vague or only suspicious. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department - Crime Prevention 601 East Trade Street Charlotte, NC 28202 For more information, visit www.cmpd.org or call us at 704.336.2310 Dealing with angry people/confrontations Give the angry person some choices -- This allows them to maintain some sense of control. For example, you might say, 'Mr. Jones, would you like to talk about your benefits first or you’re lost ID card?" Or, "Ms. Jones, do you want me to see what I can find out about your application on the computer or do you want to tell me the whole story first?" Ask for clarification -- This is a good "slowing down" tactic when anger is rising. Example: "Mr. Jones, I know that you are upset, but can I stop you just one minute to make sure I understand what you've said so far so I can help? Did you say that your ID is lost or that you never got it in the mail?" Watch your tone of voice -- Speaking calmly, slowly, quietly, and in an interested and concerned manner may be hard when someone is screaming at you, but if you scream back, use sarcasm, talk down to the person, or express anger, this will only make the complaining person more angry! Be assertive -- In your calm tone of voice, you can also show self-confidence, control and a positive manner. For example, 'Ms. Jones, I know that you are upset, but I'm sure I can help you if we just take this one step at a time. Now, let me ask you ..." Apologize or agree with them without making excuses or pointing out how they also contributed to the problem -- This may be the hardest thing to do since you may have done nothing wrong, but you can probably find something to apologize for or agree with to calm the person and encourage cooperation. Even starting out with a phrase as simple as "I'm sorry that happened ..." can be helpful. Ask a simple favor -- Stop, pause, and ask some simple favor. For example, "Ms. Jones, excuse me, but can we step across the hall to another area so you can have some privacy while we talk?" Or "Mr. Jones, can you hand me that pad of paper, so I can take some notes on what you're telling me?" Increase personal space -- Move back if necessary to put a distance of 3 to 5 feet between you and your upset visitor. Watch your body language -- Avoid quick gestures and use small, slow gestures instead keeping your palms up rather than down. Never touch the person yourself to try to escort him/her from the area. Even a gentle push or holding the person's arm may be interpreted as an assault by an agitated individual. And the person may respond with violence towards you or file a lawsuit later. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department - Crime Prevention 601 East Trade Street Charlotte, NC 28202 For more information, visit www.cmpd.org or call us at 704.336.2310