UNIVERSITY OF MALTA RESEARCH SEMINARS Abstract form Title: Establishing correlation tools between in vitro and in silico studies for ligand receptor affinity using oestrogen and androgen receptors as case studies Presenter: Ms Claire Shoemake Contact address: Department of Pharmacy, University of Malta, Msida MSD 06 Tel: (+356)2340 2898 Fax: (+356)21 340427 Email: cporteli@waldonet.net.mt Presentation date: 20 March 2006 Abstract Laboratory assays for the establishment of the affinity between ligands and their cognate protein receptors is both laborious and time consumptive. In silico small module modelling offers a valid alternative that significantly reduces both the time, and the manpower required to perform such analyses. Furthermore, the establishment of tools that effectively predict the ligand binding affinity of small molecules that are as yet unsynthesised, or for which binding to specific receptor proteins has not yet been monitored, helps in the rational selection of whether or not to study a specific small molecule, or small molecule series further, in specific contexts. They also aid the identification of environmental pollutants that have the ability to bind and interfere with normal protein function. This discussion describes a methodology for the estimation of ligand binding affinity in silico, and the attempt to establish predictive tools for estimating the ligand binding affinities of small moleculessteroidal and non-steroidal, to oestrogen and androgen receptors. Considerations such as the orientation of non steroidal ligands in the receptor active site are discussed as is the effect of minimisation of such systems on the predictive ability of the designed tools.