AMERICAN COMMITTEE ON THE HISTORY
OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR
NEWSLETTER
Arlhur L. Funk, ClIa/mum
Prtlh'~~or 1':Il11'rilu:- of lIistory
tJnivt'r~ity of Florida
J445 N. W. :lOth Boulevard
Gainesville, Florida :32605
Permanent Directur,f)
Dnnald
ISBN 0-89126-060-9
Fall 1988
Charles t'. Delzell
Vanderbllt University
CONTENTS
H. Stuart Hughes
University of California
at San Diego
f~orreHt
C. Pogue
Dwight D. Eisenhower Institute
Term.... expirinJ! 1988
General Information
2
The Newsletter
2
Robin Higham
Kansas State University
D. Clayton James
Mississippi State University
Agnes F. Peterson
Hoover Institution
Brill:. Gpn. Edwin H. Simmons
Marint' Corps History and
MU!-ipum",
David F. Trask
Center of Military History
Russell F. Weigle)'
Temple University
Tams l'xpirin~ 1.9H9
Martin BluIlwnson
Washington, D.C.
William H. Cunliffe
National Archives
Stanley L. Falk
Center of Military History {ret.)
Maurice MaUoff
Center of Military History (ret.)
Ernest R. May
Harvard University
Ronald I i. Spector
Naval Historical Center
Gerhard L. Weinberg
Univer8ity of North Carolina
Earl t'. Ziemke
University of Georgia
Terms expiring 1.990
Dean C. Allard
Naval Historical Center
Annual Membership Dues and Support
2
Committee Election
3
The 1988 Annual Meeting
Business Meeting
Academic Sessions:
"World War II in the Far East: Chennault, China, and Air Power"
Sessions on Munich after Fifty Years
and on the Waldheim Case
Robin Higham, Archivist
Department of History
Kansas State University
Manhattan, Kansas 66506
International Book
Review Coordination:
Arthur L Funk
3445 N.W. 30th Boulevard
Gaineaville, ~1orida 3260:;
American Historical Associat.ion
400 A Street, S.E.
Washington, D.C. 2!Xlo:J
Comi~
lnternational
d'Histoire de la Deuxieme
Guerre Mondiale
A. Harry Paape. Secretary
General and Treasurer
3
Netherlands State Institute
for War Documentation
Herengracht 474
1017 CA Amstl'rdam
The Netherlands
3
4
Dedication of the Battle of Normandy Museum, Caen, France
4
Military History Conference in Helsinki (May-June 1988)
6
Announcements
Ninth Naval History Symposium (Annapolis, Oct. 1989).
D-Day Remembered (Baltimore, June 1989)
Naval Hist. Center Fellowships & Grants (1989-1990)
USAF Hist. Research Center Grants
7
8
8
9
Archival Resources
NSA/CSS Cryptologic Documents
Other National Archives Accessions or Declassifications
National Archives Microfilm Publications
National Archives Guide
10
10
12
12
Bibliography
Documentation on Communications Intelligence
The Definitive Biography of George C. Marshall
13
13
Cumulative Listing of NSA/CSS Cryptologic Documents
18
Stephen E. Am brose
University of New Orleans
Harold C. Deutsch
Army War College and
University of Minnesota (emer.)
David Kahn
Great Neck, N.Y.
Warren F. Kimball
Rutgers University
Telford Taylor
New York City
Robert Wolfe
National Archives
Janet Ziegler
University of California
at Lo. Angeles
1
The ACHSWW is affiliated with:
Brig. Gen James L. Collins, Jr.
Chief of Military History (ret.l
.John Lewis Gaddis
Ohio University
Dl'twil('r SI'('fC'lnry
Department of Ilistury
Southern Illinois University
at Carbondale
Carbondale, Illinois 62901
ISSN 0885-5668
No. 40
s.
(I"d Nt'IWII"III'r J~(litflr
Attachments (following page 33):
Membership renewal form
Annual ballot
GENERAL INFORMATION
Established in 1967 "to promote historical research in the
period of World War II in all its aspects," the American
Committee on the History of the Second World War is a private
organization supported by the dues and donations of its mem­
bers.
It is affiliated with the American Historical Associa­
tion, with the International Committee for the History of the
Second World War, and with corresponding national committees
in other countries, including Austria, Belgium, Canada,
France, East and West Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Po­
land, Romania, the Soviet Union, Spain, and the United King­
dom.
The ACHSWW meets annually with the American Historical
Association.
THE NEWSLETTER
The ACHSWW issues a semiannual newsletter (assigned Interna­
tional Standard Serial Number [ISSN] 0885-5668 by the Nation­
al Serial Data Program of the Library of Congress). Back is­
sues of the newsletter are available through the ACHSWW Ar­
chivist (at the address on the letterhead) from MA/AH Publish­
ing (now an imprint of Sunflower University Press). The
first eighteen issues (1968-1978) are available as a spiral­
bound, 360-page xerox paperback (ISBN 0-89126-060-9) for
$36.00. Subsequent back numbers are available as single, un­
bound issues for $3.00 each.
(There is no postal charge for
prepaid orders to U.S. addresses; there is a $4.00 shipping
charge for orders to foreign and Canadian addresses.)
ANNUAL MEMBERSHIP DUES AND SUPPORT
Membership in the ACHSWW is open to anyone interested in the
era of the Second World War. Annual membership dues of
$10.00 are payable at the beginning of each calendar year.
(Students with U.S. addresses may, if their circumstances
require it, pay annual dues of $2.00 for up to six years.)
There is no surcharge for members abroad, but it is requested
that dues be remitted directly to the secretary of the com­
mittee (not through an agency or a subscription service) in
U.S. dollars.
(The newsletter, which is mailed at bulk rates
within the United States, will be sent by surface mail to
foreign addresses unless special arrangements are made to
cover the cost of airmail postage.)
The annual membership renewal and information form is at­
tached.
Please complete and return it to the secretary, to­
gether with your remittance. As noted on the renewal form,
members are invited, as in the past, to make contributions,
beyond the amount of their dues, to defray operating costs
not covered by regular dues.
2
r"-'-­
COMMITTEE ELECTION
Attached to this newsletter is the ballot for election of
committee directors for three-year terms from 1989 through
1991. Please return the ballot to the secretary by the end
of January 1989. It may be enclosed with the membership
renewal form and remittance, or sent separately.
THE 1988 ANNUAL MEETING
The annual meeting of the ACHSWW will be held in conjunction
with that of the American Historical Association in Cincin­
nati, Ohio, 27-30 December 1988.
Annual Business Meeting.--The 1988 business meeting is
scheduled for Wednesday, 28 December, 5:00-7:00 p.m., in
Buckeye A of the Hyatt Regency. The agenda will include re­
ports by the Chairman of the ACHSWW, Arthur L. Funk, on the
activities of the International Committee, of which he is
vice-president, on the ACHSWW's proposed joint session with
the AHA to be held at the December 1989 meeting in San Fran­
cisco, and on plans for the international committee's confer­
ence to be held in Madrid in 1990, in conjunction with the In­
ternational Congress of Historical Sciences. The agenda is
also to include a progress report by Dr. Lawrence H. McDonald
of the National Archives on the final year of the OSS Records
Project; he gave an initial report on that project at the 1987
ACHSWW business meeting (supplemented by a paper and documen­
tation published in the spring 1988 issue of this newsletter).
Joint Sessions with the AHA.--As reported in the previous
newsletter, the AHA Program Committee accepted the ACHSWW pro­
posal for the joint session listed below, which was organized
and is being chaired by General Alfred Hurley, formerly at
the u.S. Air Force Academy, now Professor of History and Chan­
cellor, University of North Texas.
It is scheduled to be
held Friday, 30 December, 1 :00-3:00 p.m., in Room North 214
of the Cincinnati Convention Center.
WORLD WAR II IN THE FAR EAST:
CHENNAULT, CHINA, AND AIR POWER
Chair: Alfred F. Hurley, University of North Texas
Chennault and China,
Martha Byrd, Davidson, North Carolina
Japanese Air Power in the China War,
Alvin D. Coox, San Diego State University
Comment:
Michael Schaller, University of Arizona
Alfred F. Hurley
3
At the initiative of the AHA Program Committee, a sec­
ond session is also listed as a joint session of the ACHSWW
with the American Historical Association. Scheduled for Wed­
nesday, 28 December, 2:30-4:30 p.m., in Room West 250 of the
Cincinnati Convention Center, the session has the same title
as the paper to be read, The Munich Crisis after Fifty Years,
by Gerhard L. Weinberg of the University of North Carolina at
Chapel Hill, an ACHSWW director.
(There is also an article by
Prof. Weinberg entitled "Munich after 50 Years" in the current
[fall 1988] issue of Foreign Affairs.) The session chairman
is to be Thomas L. Sakmyster, University of Cincinnati, the
commentators Anna M. Cienciala, University of Kansas; Keith
Eubank, Queens College (CUNY); Jiri Hochman, Ohio State Uni­
versity; and William R. Rock, Bowling Green University.
Another session of possible interest (with ACHSWW mem­
ber participation), Politics and History: The Case of Kurt
Waldheim, is to be in Room South 221/231 of the Cincinnati
Convention Center on Wednesday, 28 December, from 2:30 to
4:30 p.m., under the chairmanship of Charles W. Sydnor, Jr.,
of Emory and Henry College. Papers on the Waldheim Case by
Gerhard Botz, Salzburg University, and on the historian as
Waldheim biographer by Robert Herzstein, University of South
Carolina, are to be followed by commentary from Brigadier Gen­
eral James L. Collins, Jr., USA (ret.), former Chief of Mili­
tary History who served on the Waldheim Commission, and
by Ferdinand Trauttmansdorff of the Embassy of Austria.
DEDICATION OF THE BATTLE OF NORMANDY MUSEUM, CAEN, FRANCE
The chairman of the ACHSWW, Professor Arthur L. Funk, who is
executive secretary of the advisory Board of Historians of
the U.S. Committee for the Battle of Normandy Museum, attend­
ed the formal opening of the museum on the forty-fourth anni­
versary of the landing that marked the beginning of the bat­
tle. Other members of the ACHSWW at the opening were General
Collins (chairman of the Board of Historians), Martin Blumen­
son, and John Wickman of the Eisenhower Library. On the open­
ing of the museum Prof. Funk reports:
Several years ago the city of Caen, under the leader­
ship of its mayor Jean-Marie Girault, conceived the idea
of a Memorial of the Battle of Normandy: a Museum for Peace.
On June 6, 1988, the museum had its formal opening. The oc­
casion and the museum itself were well described in the In­
ternational Herald Tribune [in the following article by -­
Barry James in the Paris edition of 6 June 1988 (slightly
abridged by the newsletter editor)]:
. . • The museum rises above the wartime bunker
where German commanders fought a desperate 76-day
battle against Allied forces.
Mayor Jean-Marie Girault ordered the building of
the museum to crown the reconstruction of Caen, most
4
.
-----------­
of which was left in ruins after the war, and to be a
lesson to help future generations avoid similar con­
flicts.
The concept has received broad support in the United
states, where more than 15,000 people have contributed
to a fund that is to be used to help turn the museum
into an important research center into the causes of
war and the events of World War II.
At the ceremony Sunday in which the approach to the
museum was named after the Allied commander in the bat­
tle, General Dwight D. Eisenhower, Mr. Girault said the
museum helps symbolize the fact that "France is eternal­
ly grateful to the United States for having given us
back our liberty and dignity."
Anthony stout, chairman of the U.S. committee for the
memorial museum, said that the building stands for what
General Eisenhower believed in--the association of free
peoples for the defense of liberty and the value of edu­
cation.
"It is a brilliant concept," he said.
"I hope mil­
lions of young people will come to visit it."
The museum is concerned with ideas rather than mili­
tary hardware. It sets out to recreate the mood, the
sounds and the fears of the years leading up to World
War II, and then to guide visitors through the events
of the battle of Normandy . • • •
The facade of the building is a flat escarpment of
Normandy stone • •
Inside, visitors descend a huge cylinder that acts
as a time capsule. Through photographs, texts, maps
and video images . . . , they are led through history
from the surrender of Germany in World War I to the
surrender of France in World War II.
The circular passageway down the cylinder gets darker
and gloomier until the visitor steps into a darkened
chamber dominated by a projected image of a frenzied
Hitler and the echo of his ranting voice.
"I am a communicator, not a historian, although I
worked with many historians," Yves Devraine, the muse­
um's designer, said.
"I want people not just to look
at the exhibits but to be able to understand what it
was like to live through those times."
Whether he has succeeded will be up to the judgment
of each inidivdual, for this is an exposition that con­
tinually pulls at the emotions and frequently shocks
with its images of intolerance and barbarism.
After an oppressive picture of France under German
occupation, the exhibition shifts pace into war and the
gathering events that led to the Normandy conflicts.
A welter of impressions--the voices of Churchill,
Roosevelt, de Gaulle, and Stalin; glimpses of the Holo­
caust; a look at the technological progress spawned by
the war--lead to the depiction of the Battle of Normandy
itself.
5
The battle is recreated in a spectacular movie, while
the day-to-day progress of the fighting is projected on­
to huge screens that turn like the pages of a book.
Throughout the building, visitors can deepen their
knowledge by consulting computer terminals linked to
the museum's research resources. A documentation center
and library provides more information for anyone wishing
to find out about particular aspects of the battle.
A final film and sound show bring history up to date,
by emphasizing the possible causes of future conflicts
and by emphasizing that the museum of Caen is meant to
be not a glorification of war but a lesson in peace.
The U.S. Committee, as described in the article, in­
cludes a number of distinguished persons from business,
military, diplomatic, and political circles. The Commit­
tee's aim is to raise funds which will help support the
museum and enable it to develop programs which will en­
courage Americans to reap benefits from the museum's ex­
hibits and facilities.
The U.S. Committee was instrumental in forming a
Board of Historians to advise the Committee on education­
al matters, to help select relevant documents and books
for the proposed Documentation and Research Center, to
collect oral histories, to help procure materials, and
to assist French historians conducting research in the
United States. This board is chaired by Brig. Gen. James
L. Collins, Jr., with ACHSWW chairman Arthur L. Funk as
executive secretary.
Several ACHSWW board members are
serving on the Normandy Committee's Board of Historians.
MILITARY HISTORY CONFERENCE IN HELSINKI, 30 May - 6 June 1988
At the Thirteenth International Colloquy on Military History
several papers were given on the significance of political
and military intelligence for decision-making at the highest
level of command during World War II, including Prof. Funk's
Intelligence and Operation Anvil/Dragoon, analyzing the ele­
ments that combined to contribute to the rapid progression of
the U.S. Seventh Army after its landing on the southern coast
of France in mid-August 1944.
Dr. Horst Boog, Federal Republic of Germany, gave a pap­
er on Characteristic Features of the German Intelligence Ser­
vice in World War II and Their Effects as Exemplified by Luft­
waffe Intelligence. He noted that German air intelligence
was usually correct in its assessments of enemy front-line
strength, organization, etc., but failed in its estimates
regarding grand strategy (capability for economic mobiliza­
tion, morale, etc.). "Ideological bias and euphoria about
the successes of the first war years blinded German air intel­
ligence and prevented a true intelligence picture of the ene­
my in the initial war years." Dr. Boog observed also that
"there was no war plan reaching further than an operation or
6
~-
.
campaign. Hitler made his intentions known only partly and
at short notice. Therefore, there were no long-range perspec­
tives for intelligence work, which, in the decisive first
years of the war, was repeatedly directed to new countries
and subjects on an ad hoc basis and developed long-range
activity of its own only when it was too late to have any
effect on the war."
Prof. Jehuda Neumann of the Department of Atmospheric
Sciences, Hebrew University, Jerusalem (and, during 1987-88,
of the Department of Meteorology, University of Copenhagen),
gave a paper on Lack of Appreciation of Past Meteorological
Data as an Important Factor in the Failure of the German Army
in the Battle of Moscow. The paper focussed on the mud peri­
od in the autumn of 1941 in the western Soviet Union, and its
impact on German military operations. During the mud period,
known in Russian as the rasputiza, unpaved roads--and in 1941,
almost all roads in the Soviet Union were unpaved--become vir­
tually impassable. The heavy rainfall of September-October
1941 "generated a severe rasputiza, the intensity of which
surpassed all ideas of German scientists and military command­
ers." Within a week after the beginning of the large-scale
German operation against Moscow, early in October 1941, "the
German forces were bogged down for about a month in a quagmire.
Tanks, artillery, and mechanized vehicles stuck axis-deep,
troops sank knee-deep. Divisions became widely scattered, mak­
ing it hard to excercise leadership. Hard problems of supply
appeared." The most significant result of the autumn 1941
rasputiza was that it held up the German Army for a month, de­
laying the drive on Moscow until the onset of the winter of
1941-42--"the coldest winter in Northern Europe since instru­
mental meteorological observations began about 1750."
ANNOUNCEMENTS
Ninth Naval History Symposium, 18-20 October 1989
The United States Naval Academy Department of History will
sponsor its ninth Naval History Symposium in Annapolis, Mary­
land, on Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday, 18-20 October 1989.
Past symposia have brought together historians concerned
with the entire range of naval history from ancient times to
the present, and including United States, European, and Third
World navies. The symposium committee anticipates a similar
range of papers in 1989. The purpose of this announcement
is to issue a call for papers and an early invitation so
that anyone interested in attending the symposium can make
long-range plans. Individuals who wish to propose a paper or
an entire panel should submit an abstract to Associate Profes­
sor William R. Roberts, Department of History, United States
Naval Academy, Annapolis~ Maryland 21402-5044. The deadline
for proposals is 1 February 1989.
7
D-Day Remembered (Baltimore, 9-11 June 1989): A Call for Papers
On the weekend of 9-11 June 1989, the University of Baltimore
and the Maryland National Guard Historical Society will spon­
sor a commemoration of the 45th anniversary of the landing of
the 29th Division (Maryland-Virginia National Guard) on Omaha
Beach, Normandy. The program will cover the initial landing
on 6 June 1944, and the campaign inland during the subsequent
week. Some attention will be paid to Allied and German units
whose activities affected the 29th Division. In addition to
the keynote address by Professor Russell F. Weigley, there
are to be a number of scholarly sessions, the planning of
which is being coordinated by Dr. Karl G. Larew, Professor of
History, Towson State University, Towson, Maryland 21204.
Prof. Larew invites papers that deal with the 29th Division
on D-Day and the week following, but also would be interested
in proposals for papers on supporting, neighboring, or oppos­
ing units. He welcomes volunteers to serve as session chair­
persons or as commentators. From those giving papers (with a
reading time of twenty-five minutes), he requests a commitment
and a title by early March, followed by the text of the paper
itself at the end of April. From prospective commentators or
session chairpersons, a list of special interests is needed
by early March.
Naval Historical Center Fellowships and Grants, 1989-1990
The Naval Historical Center has established the Secretary of
the Navy's Research Chair in Naval History. This is a compet­
itive senior fellowship, with a duration of one year, that
allows research and writing on a major monograph concerning
the history of the U.S. Navy. The subject of that monograph
will be proposed by the applicant. The Naval Historical Cen­
ter has a special interest in works concerning the Navy since
1945, but will consider proposals dealing with other periods.
Applications are welcomed from specialists in national securi­
ty affairs, foreign relations, or the history of science and
technology, who have an interest in naval history, as well as
from diplomatic, military, and naval historians.
The award amounts to approximately $50,000 per year
plus allowances, as regulated by the Inter-governmental Per­
sonnel Act. This law provides for the exchange of personnel
between federal, and state or local governments, and institu­
tions of higher education. Permanent employees of the feder­
al government are not eligible for this position. The appli­
cation deadline is 31 March 1989.
The Center will make to postgraduate grants, named in
honor of Vice Admiral Edwin B. Hooper, of up to $2,500 each
to individuals undertaking research and writing in the field
of U.S. naval history. Applicants should either have the
Ph.D. or equivalent credentials, and they must be U.S. citi­
zens. The deadline for submitting applications is 31 March
1989.
8
The Center will award the Rear Admiral John D. Hayes
fellowship of $7,500 to a pre-doctoral candidate who is under­
taking research and writing on a dissertation in the field of
u.s. naval history. Applicants should be u.s. citizens who
are enrolled in an accredited graduate school and will have
completed all requirements for the Ph.D. except the disserta­
tion by 1 September 1989. The deadline for application is 31
March 1989.
All appointments and grants are subject to the availa­
bility of funds. Applicants for the research chair, the post­
graduate grants, and the pre-doctoral fellowship should di­
rect their inquiries to the Director, Naval Historical Center,
Bldg. 57, Washington Navy Yard, Washington, D.C. 20374.
u.s.
Air Force Historical Research Center Research Grants
The USAF Historical Research Center (USAFHRC) announces re­ search grants to encourage scholars to study the history of
air power through the use of the USAF historical document col­ lection at the center. The center will make several awards
up to $2,500 each to individuals who meet the criteria in
this announcement and are willing to visit the center for re­ search during fiscal year 1989 (ending 30 September 1989).
Recipients vlill be designated "Research Associates of the
USAF Historical Research Center."
Criteria.--Applicants must have a graduate degree in his­
tory or related fields, or equivalent scholarly achievements.
Their specialty or professional experience must be in aeronaut­
ics, astronautics, or military-related subjects. They must
not be in residence at Maxwell AFB, Alabama, and be willing
to visit the USAF Historical Research Center at Maxwell for
a sufficient time to use the research materials at the cen­
ter for their proposed projects.
Topics of Research.--Proposed topics of research may in­
clude, but are not restricted to, Air Force history, military
operations, education, training, administration, strategy,
tactics, logistics, weaponry, technology, organization, policy,
activities, and institutions. Broader subjects suitable for
a grant include military history, civil-military relations,
history of aeronautics or astronautics, relations among U.S.
branches of service, military biographies, and international
military relations. Preference will be given to those propos­
als that involve the use of primary sources held at the center.
Proposals for research of classified subjects cannot be consid­
ered for research grants. As a general rule, records before
1955 are largely unclassified, while many later records remain
classified. Examples of classified subjects include nuclear
weapons and war planning, weapon systems now in the Air Force
inventory, and Air Force operations during the Vietnam War.
Application Deadline.--Applicants can request an applica­
tion from the Director, USAF Historical Research Center, Max­
well AFB, Ala. 36112-6678. They must return the completed ap­
plications by 31 December 1988.
9
ARCHIVAL RESOURCES
Cumulative Listing of NSA/CSS Cryptologic Documents
Included in this newsletter is a cumulative index of National
Security Agency cryptologic documents that have been released
to the U.S. National Archives, through 6 June 1988, and now
are available for research in Record Group 457 in the Military
Reference Branch. This index is an update of the cumulative
listing through May 1986 that was carried in the fall 1986 is­
sue of this newsletter. Among the additions during the past
two years are four titles in the Special Research History ser­
ies: two reports on the role of decryption in the Battle of
the Atlantic (SRH-367, 90 pp., and SRH-368, 111 pp.); a "Final
Report on the 'Rote Kapelle' Case (Third Reich)," (SRH-380, 57
pp.), and "American Signal Intelligence in Northwest Africa
and Western Europe" (SRH-391, 212 pp.). For specific informa­
tion, contact Mr. John E. Taylor, Military Reference Branch,
U.S. National Archives, Washington, DC 20408, who may be
reached by telephone at (202) 523-3340.
(See also the review,
in the bibliographical section of this newsletter, of the col­
lection of SRH studies recently edited by Ronald H. Spector.)
Other National Archives Accessions or Declassifications
Records of U.S. Army Commands, 1942- (Record Group 338).--2759
cubic feet of unit histories and other records from various U.S.
Army Commands have been declassified and are available for re­
search at the Military Field Branch ([301] 763-1710). These
records include 1,303 cubic feet of Army unit histories, 1940­
1955; 346 cubic feet of U.S. Army Europe records; 29 cubic feet
of records of the X Corps and nine cubic feet of the XI Corps,
U.S. Army, for the period 1941-46; 55 cubic feet of 4th Army
records; 273 cubic feet of 5th Army records; 89 cubic feet of
7th Army records; and China Theater Awards Files, 1942-47.
General Records of the Dept. of State (Record Group 59).--The
Diplomatic Branch ([202] 523-3174) has accessioned:
Thirteen cubic feet of records of the State Department's
Legal Advisor relating to war crimes, 1942-1960;
Fifteen cubic feet of records of the Executive Secretariat
(Dean Acheson), 1944-1953;
Four cubic feet of records of the Division of Research for
the Far East (a part of the Office of Intelligence Re­
search), including reports and information notes for 1946­
1952 on the affairs of countries in the Far East;
Forty-three cubic feet of records from offices in the Bureau
of European Affairs, 1941-1954, including records of the
Executive Director and records of the offices of European
Regional Affairs, of British Commonwealth and Northern
European Regional Affairs, of Western European Affairs,
and of Eastern European Affairs; and
10
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- - - - - - ­
Seventeen cubic feet of records of the State Department's
Office of the Legal Advisor, including two binders of
policy files of the High Commissioner for Germany (1950­
52); subject files for the Assistant Legal Adviser for
German Affairs relating to Germany, 1952-55; subject
files of the Assistant Legal Adviser for European Affairs
relating to Germany and Austria, 1945-1960; and general
records of the Assistant Legal Advisor for German Affairs
relating to Germany and Austria, 1946-1956.
In addition, the Diplomatic Branch has recently declassi­
fied Japanese Peace Treaty Files of John Foster Dulles,
1947-1952 (12 cubic feet).
Records of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations (Record
Group 38).--The following 28 cubic feet of records of the Of­
fice of Naval Intelligence have been reviewed and declassified,
and are available to researchers in the Military Reference
Branch ([202] 523-3340):
Western European Section (OP 16-B-12, OP 16-F-3) Foreign
Intelligence Branch, Records re: Spanish Civil War, 1936­
1939;
Sabotage, Espionage, Counterespionage Section Oriental
Desk (OP 16-B-7-0), 1936-1946;
Foreign Intelligence Branch Office and Historical Files,
1939-1945;
Special Activities Branch, SIS Records (OP 16-F-9/0P 16-Z);
Correspondence with Naval Attaches, Observers, and Liaison
Officers; and
Naval Attache Office Files, Warsaw, Oslo, and Stockholm.
Records of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (Record
Group 263).--Four cubic feet of papers of Thomas F. Troy have
been declassified and are availble in the Military Reference
Branch ([202] 523-3340). Mr. Troy, a CIA historian, used the
papers as background material for his history of General Dono­
van and the CIA.
The Eisenhower Library, Southeast Fourth Street, Abilene,
Kansas 67410 ([913] 263-4751) has reviewed and opened for re­
search eight series of the papers of the late General J. Law­
ton Collins (approximately 32 cubic feet), consisting of cor­
respondence, reports, telegrams, messages, schedules, briefing
book notes, and printed materials relating to his military ca­
reer, including material on the Pacific Theater in World War
II; his tenure as U.S. Army Chief of Staff (1949-1953); and
his career after leaving military service.
The Truman Library, U.S. Highway 24 and Delaware, Indepen­
dence, Missouri 64050 ([816] 833-1400) has opened for research
diaries and other historical records of Charles G. Ross, who
served as President Truman's press secretary from 1945 to
1950; Ross' diaries, which cover the period 1939-1949, include
entries on the 1945 Potsdam Conference, the atomic bomb, and
international control of atomic energy.
1 1
National Archives Microfilm Publications
Microfilm publications are issued by the National Archives to
make holdings more widely available for research. Microfilm
may be purchased for $20.00 (U.S.) per roll from Publication
Services (NEPS), National Archives and Records Administration,
Washington, D.C. 20408.
[Checks should be made payable to:
National Archives Trust Fund Board (NEPS).]
Records of the Department of State Relating to Internal Af­
fairs of France (Decimal File 851), 1930-1939.
(M1442, 89
rolls.) General Records of the Department of State.
(Record
Group 59.)
Correspondence of the Military Intelligence Division Relating
to General, Political, Economic, and Military Conditions in
China, 1918-1941.
(M1444, 19 rolls.)
Introduction by Herbert
Rawlins-Milton.
(Record Group 165.)
Correspondence of the Military Intelligence Division Relating
to General, Political, Economic, and Military Conditions in
Italy, 1918-1941.
(M1446, 26 rolls.)
Introduction by Daryl
Bottoms.
(Record Group 165.)
Geographic Index to Correspondence of the Military Intelli­
gence Division of the War Department General Staff 1917-1941.
(M1474, 17 rolls.)
Introduction by Katherine Nicastro. (Rec­
ord Group 165.)
Correspondence and Record Cards of the Military Intelligence
Division Relating to General, political, Economic, and Mili­
tary Conditions in Central America 1918-1941.
(M1488, 12
rolls.)
Introduction by Dale Harley Whitaker.
(Record Group
1 65. )
Records of the Department of State Relating to Internal Af­
fairs of Brazil (Decimal File 832), 1940-44.
(M1515, 84
rolls.) General Records of the Department of State.
(Record
Group 59.)
Bound Volumes of the General Records of the U.S. Consulate at
Yokohama, Japan 1936-1939.
(M1520, 22 rolls.) Records of the
Foreign Service Posts of the Department of State.
Introduc­
tion by Michael G. Knapp.
(Record Group 84.)
National Archives Guide
The National Archives Trust Fund has reprinted the Guide to the
National Archives of the United States. The new 896-page volume
is available for $25.00. The text of the 1974 Guide was reprint­
ed without modification; but there is a new preface, a new fore­
word, and a new appendix with newly assigned record group descrip­
tions. A new edition of the Guide is to be published in 1990.
12
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Documentation on Communications Intelligence
Listening to the Enemy: Key Documents on the Role of Communi­
cations Intelligence in the War with Japan, edited, with an
introduction and notes, by Ronald H. Spector (Wilmington, Dela­
ware: Scholarly Resources Inc., 1988), xii & 285 pp.; $50.00.
This volume provides a carefully structured introduction
to the great body of cryptographic intelligence documents that
the National Security Agency began transferring to the Nation­
al Archives in 1977. The book includes well over a dozen of
the SRH [Special Research Histories] Series documents listed in
the cumulative index of National Archives accessions of this
material duplicated in this newsletter. The editor of the vol­
ume--who is the Director of Naval History and author of the
well-received history of the u.S. war against Japan, Eagle
against the Sun (New York: Free Press, 1985; repr., N.Y.: Vin­
tage, 1985)--has divided it topically into five parts: "Prewar
Communications Intelligence," "ULTRA in Action," "Keeping the
Secret," Japanese Intelligence, and "The Surrender of Japan."
The first document is SRH-149, "A Brief History of Communica­
tions Intelligence in the United States," by Captain Laurence
F. Safford, USN (pp. 3-12); the last is SRH-090, "Japan's Sur­
render Manoeuvers," summarizing and interpreting intercepted
and decoded Japanese radio traffic (between Tokyo and Japan­
ese representatives in Moscow, Berne, and Stockholm) during
the period leading to and immediately following the Japanese
capitulation.
With its concise introduction, its explanatory headnotes,
and its cross-references to further sources in the footnotes,
this volume represents a valuable contribution to the pub­
lished documentation on a still far too little appreciated
aspect of the history of the Second World War.
The Definitive Biography of George C. Marshall
Forrest C. Pogue, George C. Marshall: vol. 1, Education of a
General 1880-1939, with the editorial assistance of Gordon
Harrison, foreword by General Omar N. Bradley; vol. 2, Ordeal
and Hope 1939-1942, foreword by General Omar N. Bradley; vol.
3, Organizer of Victory 1943-1945, foreword by General Omar
N. Bradley; vol. 4, Statesman 1945-1959, foreword by Drew Mid­
dleton (New York: Viking, 1963, 1965, 1973, and 1987, respec­
tively); xvii & 421pp., xvi & 491 pp., xviii & 683 pp., and
xix & 603 pp., respectively. Each volume includes biblio­
graphy, notes, and an index. Appendices include "Marshall
and Pearl Harbor" (vol. 2, pp. 429-435) and Marshall's ad­
dress at Harvard University on 5 June 1947, announcing the
European Recovery Plan (vol. 4, pp. 525-528). Available as
a clothbound set (with the earlier volumes reprinted): Vols.
1 and 2, $24.95 each; vols. 3 and 4, $29.95 each.
13
With the publication, in 1987, of the fourth and final vol­
ume of this biography, Forrest C. Pogue has concluded a proj­
ect begun some thirty years earlier, when he became director
of the George C. Marshall Research Center at Virginia Military
Institute in Lexington, Virginia. The result is not only the
definitive account of the life and times of a great soldier­
statesman, but--because of Marshall's key role (he became u.s.
Army Chief of Staff on 1 September 1939, the day Hitler at­
tacked Poland)--an extensively documented, carefully balanced
account of America's global role in the Second World War.
The first volume, on Marshall's life and career until his
appointment as Chief of Staff, provides insight into his per­
sonal and professional development, as well as into the growth
of the u.S. Army (in which he was commissioned in 1901) and
its role in the Philippine Islands at the beginning of the cen­
tury, in France during World War I, and in China in the 1920s.
Particularly important was his assignment (as a colonel) in
the late 1920s, to the Infantry School at Fort Benning, Geor­
gia. There, as assistant commandant and head of the Academic
Department, he undertook "an almost complete revamping of the
instruction and technique" (vol. 1, p. 249). During his five­
year tour of duty at Fort Benning, he worked with a large num­
ber of officers (either as staff members or students) who
would later serve under him as generals in the Second World
War, including Bradley, Collins, Ridgway, Bedell Smith, and
Stilwell.
Pogue also brings out, in the initial volume, that Mar­
shall's appointment as Army Chief of Staff in 1939 was any­
thing but inevitable. Promoted to brigadier general only in
October 1936, he had been named Deputy Chief of Staff in Octo­
ber 1938. But at the time he was appointed, replacing General
Malin Craig, who had been due to retire in September 1939, he
had been outranked by twenty-one major generals and eleven
brigadier generals. All but four of those outranking him did
not come into question, however, for they would not have been
able to serve the full four-year term of a chief of staff be­
fore reaching the age of sixty-four.
For all practical purpos­
es, therefore, Marshall was fifth on the list. Among the fac­
tors contributing to his appointment over the four ahead of him
(Generals Hugh A. Drum, John L. DeWitt, Frank W. Rowell, and
Walter Krueger), according to Pogue, were the personal impres­
sion that he made on President Roosevelt and the backing that
he received from a number of supporters, particularly from Gen­
eral Pershing, whose aide he had been after World War I, and
from Secretary of Commerce Harry Hopkins, with whom he had es­
tablished a very good working relationship.
It was "surprising," writes Pogue early in his second volume,
tlthat Roosevelt ever selected Marshall as Chief of Staff. In
temperament, methods of work, approach to domestic and interna­
tional problems, general viewpoints, even forms of relaxation,
they differed remarkably. Roosevelt's mercurial nature, flash­
ing intuitiveness, and helter-skelter handling of administra­
tive problems contrasted sharply with Marshall's reserve, care­
ful judgments, and passion for orderliness. • • • General
14
-----~~----_._---_
.. _ . - ­
Marshall at times doubted the President's capacity to lead
the country in a great emergency.
He admitted later that
not until after Pearl Harbor, when he saw him act swiftly
and decisively, did he conclude that Roosevelt was a great
man.
'I hadn't thought so before. He wasn't always clear­
cut in his decisions.
He could be swayed "' [Pogue, vol. 2,
pp. 22-23; the quotation is from Pogue's interview with Gen­
eral Marshall on 14 November 1956].
The second volume covers the period from the outbreak of
war in Europe in 1939 to the turn of the tide three years la­
ter--marked by successes at Guadalcanal, at El Alamein, and
in Northwest Africa. The book is, above all, an account of
how Marshall went about building up the army of fewer than
200,000 (including the u.s. Army Air Corps) of which he as­
sumed leadership in September 193~, and how it was that he
worked so effectively with others in doing so--with Hopkins,
the President's confidant, with Secretary of the Treasury
Henry Morgenthau, and especially with his direct civilian
chief, Secretary of War Henry Stimson, as well as with As­
sistant Secretary of War John J. McCloy.
Pogue skilfully
weaves concise biographical sketches of these (and, in the
course of the four-volume work, many other) major figures in­
to his account, thereby providing insight into the personal
(and often partisan political) context of the issues under
consideration.
The key figure was, of course, the Commander-in-Chief him­
self, President Roosevelt, with whom Marshall deliberately main­
tained a more distant relationship than many others in his en­
tourage. Pogue writes: Marshall " winced at first-name famili­
arity and was not won to it because it was practiced by the
President of the united States. Learning that his air of re­
serve sometimes cut short some of the persiflage used by Roose­
velt to evade ticklish topics, the Chief of Staff carried his
stiffness to the point of declining to laugh at the President's
jokes. It is doubtful that Roosevelt ever enjoyed Marshall's
company. From the General's standpoint the important thing was
that the President respect him and accept his advice in military
affairs II [vol. 2, p. 23].
Pogue's balanced treatment of Pearl Harbor in the text [Chap­
ter X, liThe Fatal Week," (vol. 2, pp. 218-231, with backnotes on
pp. 468-469)] is supplemented by two appendices on the subse­
quent allegations and inquiries, "Marshall and Pearl Harbor"
and "Relief of General Walter C. Short" (vol. 2, pp. 429-438).
The third volume, covering the years 1943-1945, takes its
subtitle from a tribute to General Marshall by Prime Minister
Churchill; in March 1945, as victory in Europe neared, the Prime
Minister radioed the chief of the British Mission in Washington
to give Marshall his "warmest congratulations" and to "say what
a joy it must be to him to see how the armies he called into be­
ing by his own genius have won immortal renown.
He is the true
'organizer of victory'" (vol. 3, p. 585).
The second and third volumes (together with part of the
fourth) do indeed document Marshall's central role as "organiz­
er of victory." No less important, however, from the point
15
of view of an historian of World War II, these volumes pro­
vide an invaluable perspective on the course of the global con­
flict as a whole, reflecting Marshall's key role in coordina­
tion and command--not only as Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army,
but as a member of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff and of the
Anglo-American Combined Chiefs of Staff.
The fourth and final volume, Statesman 1945-1959, overlaps
with the third in its treatment of the Far East during and after
the war. The coverage of the China Theater during the war (with
Stilwell's assignment in the China-Burma-India Theater and his
relief by Wedemeyer in a reconstituted China Theater) is follow­
ed by Pogue's clearly written, well-informed account of Mar­
shall's unsuccessful postwar attempt to bring about a compro­
mise between the Nationalists and the Chinese Communists
(vol.
4, chapters 3-9, pp. 31-143).
On returning from China in January 1947, Marshall became
Secretary of State and, within months, the chief proponent of
the postwar recovery program that bore his name.
It was by no
means a foregone conclusion that the Marshall Plan would be ap­
proved, funded, and implemented, particularly in the bitterly par­
tisan political atmosphere of the late 1940s. However, Marshall,
who was strictly nonpartisan and commanded respect among Republi­
cans and Democrats alike, effectively supported the recovery pro­
gram in protracted hearings on Capitol Hill and in an extended
series of speeches across the country. Ten years later, in an
interview with Pogue, Marshall said that he had worked on the
passage of the plan "as if I was running for the Senate or the
presidency." It had been "a struggle from start to finish," but
he was proud to say that "we put it over" (vol. 4, pp. 244-45).
That Marshall was far less successful in Near Eastern poli­
cy, is brought out in chapter 20, "Marshall, the United Nations,
and Palestine." With the British relinquishing their Palestine
Mandate and withdrawing on 15 May 1948, there was imminent dan­
ger of armed conflict between the Jews, who planned to declare
the independence of their new state of Israel, and the Arabs,
who were determined to destroy it at the outset. Marshall's
policy, which was being advocated by the U.S. delegation at the
U.N., was to avert violence by establishing a temporary trustee­
ship under the Trusteeship Council of the United Nations. This
might be done without prejudice as to the ultimate rights or
claims of those involved, and it might make it possible to work
out a political settlement acceptable to both Arabs and Jews.
This approach was totally unacceptable, however, to those sup­
porting immediate U.S. recognition of Israel (and an end to the
previously enforced restrictions on shipment of arms to the Is­
raeli). Clark Clifford, a White House aide, arranged for the
announcement of the U.S. recognition of Israel late in the af­
ternoon of 14 May 1947--without prior notification of the U.S.
delegation to the U.N., even though the Palestine question was
being debated that very afternoon. The strongly pro-Israel
Eleanor Roosevelt, a member of the U.S. delegation to the U.N.,
wrote to Marshall that the United States had been damaged in
the United Nations by the way in which this matter had been
handled.
16
In September 1950, a year and a half after having retired
from his position as Secretary of State, General Marshall re­
turned to the cabinet one last time to serve as Secretary of
Defense. He initially had planned to serve for only six
months, but remained for a year, during which he strengthened
the armed forces, greatly improved relations between the De­
fense Department and the state Department (under Dean Acheson,
with whom he had an excellent working relationship), and helped
the President over a possible crisis over the firing of General
Douglas MacArthur.
In 1953, Marshall received the Nobel Peace Prize.
In 1956, having convinced his friends that he would not
write his memoirs, or even any short article of reminiscence,
Marshall agreed to become involved in the biographical project
that ultimately led to the work under review. President Truman
had suggested to his secretary, Joseph Short, a Virginia Mili­
tary Institute graduate, that his school should build a Marshall
Library. With Truman's assurance that he would issue a direc­
tive for government departments to make available copies of pa­
pers pertinent to General Marshall's career for the library, a
group of prominent V.M.I. graduates and the president of neigh­
boring Washington and Lee University formed the George C. Mar­
shall Research Foundation to collect the General's papers and
plan a library and museum.
Meanwhile, Marshall agreed to cooperate with the program,
giving interviews to a potential biographer, with the under­
standing that he wanted someone who would not ask questions
that could easily be answered from the papers, that the histor­
ian not be of his own choosing, and that no money resulting from
the biography should go to him or his family.
(Royalties from
the work based on his interviews and papers were to go to the
research foundation.)
Interviews with the historian selected by the Marshall Foun­
dation, Dr. Forrest C. Pogue, began in the fall of 1956. It was
evident that the General was becoming very frail, but his memory
was good.
In spring 1957, however, he complained of being unable
to recall details and proposed postponing interviews.
Except for
short questions involving single responses, they were not re­
sumed. Early in 1959, Marshall suffered a stroke which left him
crippled. He died later that year at Walter Reed Hospital.
The "Epilogue" with which Pogue concludes the fourth volume
(pp. 514-521) is a fine character sketch of the man whose life
and times as a whole are the subject of this grand biography.
(In the newly produced fourth volume of the Marshall biogra­
phy, there are sixteen pages of photographic illustrations on hard­
surface coated paper. The third printing (1986) of the third vol­
ume, Organizer of Victory, 1943-1945, also has sixteen pages of
photographs, as did the original 1973 edition; however, instead
of being printed on hard-surface coated paper, as in the 1973 edi­
tion, the sixteen pages of photographs are printed on the same
stock as the text of the book and are very unclear. The fourth
printings (1986) of vols. 1 and 2, originally printed in 1963 and
1966, respectively, have no photographic illustrations at all.)
17
....
-J
r
INDEX OF NSA/CSS CRVpTOLOGIC DOCUMENTS
Released to
THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION<NARA)
Military Archives Division
Modern Military Headquarters Branch
Record Group 457
as ':If
6 June 1988
roo,
~'._
"s.... '\
[ 18]
,.,
i
"c
,<;,
,
C"
LEGEND
~
J
r
c~
_\r~-
Individual Translations: .Japanese Army ttese.ages
SR.'\­
Individual Translations: Japanese Military Attache Me:=sages
SRDG­ Individual
Tl~anslations:
German Diplomatic Messages
,.,-<
v>
SRDJ- Individual Translations: Japanese Diplomatic Messages
SRF-
Individual Trans lat iClns: Japanese Air Messages
SRGL- Individual
Tranl:n~ticns:
German Navy Liaison 8er 1 in/TcI~~:'Q
SRGN- Individual Translations: G€:rman U-Boat Messages
(
Special Research Histories
SRH-
C·_·
'""
_,['\10­
Individual Translations: tte:=.s.3ges b!?b-leen Germany ,s-nd. Aq-:ntz in
Europe and Afri~a
SRIC- Individual Translations: Messages between Germany and Agents in
the Western Hemisphere
SRID- Individual Translations: Messages between Germany and Agents in
the Far Ea~t
SRMA- Discrete Records of Historical Cryptolcgic Import: U.S. Army
SRMD- Discrete Records of Historical Cryptologic Import: Joint Service
and/or IJ. S. G'J'Iermnent Crypto l,~g ie
Agencies, or Joint Service and/or U.S.
Government Agencies
SRMF- Discrete Records of Historical Cryptologic Import: U.S. Air Force
SRMN- Discrete Records of Historical Cryptologic Import: U.S. Navy
SRN-
Individual Translations: Japanese Navy Messages
SRNA- Individual Translations: Japanese Naval Attache Messages
SRNM- Miscellaneous Records:
Japanese Navy Cornfflunications
SRNS- Summaries:
Japanese Naval Radio Intelligence
SRQ-
Unclassified:
T~chnical
SRP.­
Individual Translations: Japanese Water Transport Messages
S2S­
Summaries:
Documents
MAGIC, 8-BERICHTE and X-BERICHTE
[19]
"
Cryptolo~ic
i.
..
~
Records Released to lARA as of 6 June 1986
<­
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REF
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nAG!C ~lrLonAilC EITRACiS
nls COHTP.IBUiIGI TO TnE ~AR EFFQRT MIS 'DGS DECi945
iHiF.~ AF.nY RADIO ilTElLIGEKCE HISiG?Y II CAOPAIGI OF ~ESTERJI EUROPE
co~nENT OX DARSB~tl DEWET E!CHAiGE conCER~IEG PEARt HARBOR SEP1944
REu~LATIOJS GOYEiHIIG TEE DISSEMINATION ASD SECURITY 0: CI 1943-1945
R£nIHISCEYCES O~ LIEUiEHABi COLOUEl BO~ARD Q. BROSI
PROCEDURE fOR BAJDLIHG ULtRA DEXiER INTElLIGEICE 11 THE CII
OUIT HISTORT 3a RADIO SQUADROI "OBltE A?R1944-tUGI945
Sun~ARl OF OPER~iIOIAL ACTIVITY OF DET D12TH ARaT EiO ISEPI9~4-IAPR19~5
St::;-v;3
14
SR?-DH
~s
Si:il-045
57
SF.j:-O~6
SRB-OH
13
155
SR;-o~a
7i
S~E-O;9
216
TECHKIC!L SIGIAl 15TELLIGEICE TRANsnliiED PIRECTlT TO G2 12TH ARnY GROUP
FRan 14&UCI944-7CAYI945
12
RIVERBAD[ LABORATORT CORREsPonDE~CE 1919
IBTERYIEi ~ITB ftR RALPH T. BRIGGS 13JA~I~77
ESTlnATED JAPAIESE AIRCRAFT LOCATIOIS 15JUL1943-9AOG1945
ESTI~ATE OF THE JAPAXESE AIR SITUATIOX 23JUI1945
EFFECTS OF B29 OPS IH SUPPORT OF TBE Orl§!WA CAnPAIG) 18nAR-22JUBI9~5
ESTI~AiED DBIT lOCATIODS OF JAPAHESE NAVY ADD ARnT AIR FORCES 20JUL1945
PRELIMI»ART REPORT TO PACIfIC ORDER OF BATTLE COBFEF.EXCE 15AUGl945
LECTDRE SEP.IES THIS IS OUR ~AR
TaE LEGE~DLRT ~ilLI!n F. F"IEDnAJ BY LiDBROS D. CAlLln!.HOS
SRE-050
SRE-051
S~H-052
SI.8-053
SRiH54
SRE-055
S}:JJ-056
SRB-057
SRE-056
:m-059
17
397
4
16
~D
233
200
10
67
SELECTED EXAnPLES OF connE.BAiIORS AID RELATED CORRESPOiDEICE
HiGBlIGHTllG TEE LCHIEVEBENTS AID VLlUE OF D.S. SIGBALS IJTELLIGE~CE DURIDG
GORLD 1m II
[21]
'C
CryptQlo~ic Rtcord~
REF
SRH-06~
SRB-065
SRB-066
SRH-067
SRB-068
SRB-069
SRJH70
SP.H-071
SRu-on
SF-B-073
SRF.-074
SRF.-075
SRH-Oi6
SiH-077
SF.iH78
SRH-m
S11E-080
Sr:H-OSl
SRll-082
SilK-OS3
SRE-D84
SRE- (iS5
Sr.F.-O%
St.E-OS7
\
B~P.A
HGES
110
"
33
t 16
47
33
54
11
20
25
NOTES ON THE JAPt~ESE THEi.TRE COORDINATION SECT SSA 16KOVI9~3-25FEB!94~
ALLOCA7!0r. OF SSO'S TO SPECIAL HP.~NC3 r.IS YD 19~3-J945
H!5iORT OF ~iL!TARY 1~1ELLIGEHCE SERVICE ~DGS REPORTS UNIT
J~PlBESE SUrFACE AND AIR OPEP.1TIOHS '-31JAHI942
JAPAKESE SURr.AP.IHE OPERATIOHS 23-25JAB1942
JAPARESE SURFACE AID AlR OPE~ATIONS IFEBI9~2-3INAR19i2
EXtnP1ES OF INTELLIGENCE OBTAI1ED FROU CF.YYTtlALTSIS lAUG1946
JAYAJ AS tlEDIATOR II THE RUSSO CERnA) COIFLICT
JAPAiESE ESTIMATES OF CERnAIV'S ABILITT TO COITIIUE THE STRUGGLE
37
THE PROSLED OF THE PHOLOHGATlOr OF THE IEUTF.!LliT fACT AID ITS EFFECT ON
RUSSG-J~p~nE5E RELATiOXS
II
nOTES on THE CR!nE~ TALTA COBFEREUCE
ABROGATI01 OF THE SOVIET JAPAXESE REUTRALITY P~CT
RECEiT POLITICAL DEVELOPMElTS IJ TEAILAID
WHITE RUSSIAHS I] nAICHurno
JlPABESE BURr-ESE RELATions AUGI9~3-nAVI9~5
JAPA~ESE REACTIOi TO GERnAI DEFEAT 21ntY1Q45
JAPANESE PORTUGUESE REl!TIOiS tID THE BACAO PROBLEtl F£F-nAY1945
SINQ-SOVIET RELATIOIS lJUUlq~5
P.~SSO-JAPAnESE RELATIONS APR-~AYI9~5
RUSSO-JiPARESE RELATIOiS JU;jq~5
CGnPlLATI0S OF INTELLIGENCE DATA JAPtlESE SUBn!p.INE FORCES
IBFOR~ATIO» FROn CAPTAII GEORGE V. LIKI nSIR REi.
SITUATIOI II THAllAID APR-JUJI945
TEE C~UIGrIXu VElA! COITROfERSY
RUSSO-JAPAIESE P.ElLiIOHS I-I2JUL!945
f.oSSa·Jt.ri~ESE f.El!T!~HS 13-20JUl1945
RUSSO-JiPANESE P.ELiTIQ~S 21-27JUL\~25
r,ONGOlIAH I~DEPE~DEICE
RUSSO-JAPAnESE RELATIONS 28JOl-6AUG!9~5
17
23
II
17
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11
14
20
.
15
9
18
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24
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SRR-08;
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~ILITARY ARD POLITICAL PLAIS FOR TEE SOUTHEEI PACIFIC ARE! FORMOLATD BY
THE JAPAIESE PRIOR TO 14AUGI945
SRB-090
48
SRB-O~l
18
JAPI.)'S SURRENDER ~AIEDVERS
THE CEVIGtING-TE!A) CONTROVERSY CHROROlOGICAl REPORT
JAP!) REACilOI TO DEFE~T AID CURRE!T PROBLEnS 28SEP1~~5
SIKO-JAPLIESE iELATI015 JAPAI'5 CHIIA POLICY 2OCi1945
F;'EIC~-IHDO-CEI!J. POLITICAL 51TDATIOI IIOCT1~45
RECEHT POLITICAL DElELOpnEITS II FREICE-IIDG-CHIIA
, ­
37
21
?'
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19
5RE-O%
14
-JAPAIESE RELATIOl5 ilTB THE RENAIDI!C LISTEIIIG POSTS II EUROPE nAY-nID
JULl ~~5
SRJ!-097
SRB-D,S
SP.B-tOO
133
363
155
12
PROCEEDIBGS OF PACiFIC ORDER OF BATTLE COIFEREICE 3-19JULI~4~
REPORT OF PACIFIC ORDER OF BATiLE CONFEREBCE GROUID FORCES 15-18AUG1945
HISTORY OF THE IXTElLICEWCE GF.~UP DIS ~ID 8~GS 7DEC1941-6SEP1945
THE AFTEP.~!TH OF JAPAIESE OCCUPATIO) OF FREICB-IIDO-CEIIA ~!F.-nAYI9~5
SRB-iOI
20
ESTrOtiED VISPUSITIOJ OF JtPARESE FLEET NAVAL AIRCRAFT ABD nERC3!JT­
SHIPPIJG 13AUG194~
SRH-102
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IDEITIFICATIOKS LOCATIO!S AID
SRB-D~9
r
TlTH
SRF.·~8S
SEE-on
SF-B-OB
5RH-OC!4
SRil-095
tc
as of 6 June 1988
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------SRR-O&O
SRii-06 ,
SK3-002
5P.)1-063
F.eleased to
CO~nAiD
FUHCTIOIS OF SIGJIFICAIT JAPAXESE
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Recordr.
R~le~~ed
PAGES
to JARA as of 6 June
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19~ij
Tl7LE
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SRH-1D6
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22
15
24
2
40
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57
32
S"B-i 11
SRJi .. ! i 2
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SUICIDE !TTAC! SQUlnROW ORGABIZATIOX JU~I,45
E~EnY COnBAT SHIP LOSSES
J!PA~ESE ShEPT CH~RRELS AUD SUHXE~ VESSELS AS JIDICATED II ULTRA
SPECIFIC IDSTRUCTIOIS FOR THE BAHDLI~G AiD DISSE"IHATIOR OF SI
PROBLEnS OF THE SSO SfSTED IX iORLD gAR II
REPORT 01 !SSIG1DEHT 11m TBIRD UUTa STATES tRllY 15!UG-18SEP1944
ORGAHIZATIOI AHD OPERATIONS OF T3E GER~AN S?ECIALISTS 2JUL1945
OPERATIONS OF THE nIL1!!RY IRTELLIGEBCE SERVICE YAR DEP!RTnE~T LONDON
MiGlC REPORTS FOR THE ATTEXTIO~ O~ THE PRESIDEJT 1943-1944
POST-MORTEll GRITIHGS OR !§DICATIORS OF ARDElJES OFFEISIVE DEC1944
SELECTED DOCUOEITS CONCERBIIG OSS OPERATIons IS LISBOK SPP,lSG 19~3
CH1it'S POSITIOI TODAY
SF:E-t 13
27
SP.B-l14
25
SRH-115
387
U.S. ARMY IIYESTIGATIOKS liTO THE HAiDLISG OF CERTAJ)
PRIO? TO THE ATTAcr OK PEARL HARBOR 1~1~-t915
SP.B-tt6
55
5RJi-i17
11
ORIGIX FUBCTIOUS ARB PROBLE~S OF TBE SPECIAL BRANCH n.I.S.
HISTORY OF SPECIAL BR~KCH n.I.S. JUNI9~~-SEPI9~5
!»C'DE~iJ.L EXHIB;TS P.E. PEARL BAREO~ IHVES7IGlTIOX ~!S ~DGS
SPECIAL SECURiTT OFF!CER AND OiBER CGP.P.ESPOhDE~CE REL!iI~G TO SI IN POA
UTILIZATIon OF InERICi~ IKDIAXS !S COn~GGICATIGU Lr~GDISTS
JAPAHESE SHIP LIST rX09 TOUR ENEMY
JAPANESE MESSAGES CORCERUIXG iHE BOSEI nARD AND AQ~ ~AP.U DEC\944-AUG1Q45
BROUSELL coonlTTEE REPORT 13JUHI952
OPERATIONAL HISTORY OF THE 6i9iH SIGNAL INTELLIGENCE SERVICE
CO~nUJICATIONS
SRH-118
481
5RJ!-I ! ~
SRH-124
92
107
38
H3
212
210
Si\H-125
74
CE~iAll ~sprCTS OF MAGIC I! THE C?YPTOLOGIClL BACT-GROUND OF THE VlP.IOUS
GFFICILL INVESTIGATIONS !NTO TEE PEtRl HARBOR ATTACX
5,:5-126
Sr:B-12T
:m-12&
55
HISTORY A~D Or.uAiiZATIOB OF PACOIRS 65:ri944-14AUG19~5
USE AiD DISSEOI5ATIOI OF ULTRA II THE SOUin~EST PACIFIC AREA
STUDY OF PEARL HARBOR HEARIIGS, nlLITARY I~TELLIGEICE SERVICE, UDGS 1~47
JAPADESE ORDER OF BtTTlE BULLETIKS nILITtRY IJiElL!GEDCE SERVICE
HISTORY OF ToE IJTELliGEBCE GROUP ~IS 9DGS SCIEITIFIC BF.AXCH
EISTORY OF THE IJTELllGEICE GROUP ~IS gDGS ~ILITARY BRAHCH
HISTORY OF THE SPECIAL DISTRIBUTIOR BRARCH ~ILITARY I!TELL!GEHCE SERVICE
S?H-12D
S?B-121
SRR-122
Si:B-t23
195
39
S;:H-i2~
171
SF:H-130
SRB-13l
80
S~H-132
.921
SRH-133
53
REFORT OF nIS5IOI TO RI.2AII AKD OARIAI!S TO STDDY SECURITY Of 21ST BonBER
connAID connUIICATIORS nIS BDG5 n!R1945
SRli-l3i
SRH-135
S1.O-136
SRE-t37
SRH-t38
SRH-139
5RB-HO
2'3
EXPAJlSIQJ OF THE SIGUL I1TEllIGmE SERVICE fRon 193~-7DEC1~il
HISTORY OF THE SECOJD SIGNAL SERVICE BATTALIOI 1~39-1945
RADIO IBTELLIGEICE II WORLD WAR II TACTICAL OPERATIOIS II THE POI. DEC!942
U~IT BISiORY 1ST RADIO SaUADF.OI nOBILE USAFSS AUGI~49 AID lDAP.-30!PR 1950
URIT HISTORY 2D RADIO SQUADROI nOBILE UStFSS tfEE-31JUL\94~
UNIT HISiORY 3iB RADIO SQUADROR ~OBILE USAFSS lJAI-3IDEC1~50
HISiORY OF THE LAIGUAGE LIAISOI GROUP ~IS WAR DEPARTnEHT 22SEP19i5
I
186
707
24
56
184
16
SR3-141
570
PAPERS FROtl THE PEP.SOKAL FILES OF ALFRED nCCORDACI COLOHEL AUS SPECIAL
BRAUCH G2 01LITART IITELLiGEICE DlirSIOH uAR DEPARTOEHT
SRH-142
SRH-t13
12
ULTRA ABD THE CAnPAIGH AGAIISi TBE U-BOATS II 90RLD WAR·II
ULTRA II THE HATTLE Of BRITAI) TSE REAL IEY TO SUCCESS?
72
[23]
Cryptolo~ie
REF
Records Released to I"RA as of 6 June 1988
PAGES
----------.-------
TItlE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------­
SRB-H~
6~2
RADIO IUTILLIGIRCE IN WORLD 9AR II TACTICAL OPIRATIOJS PACIFIC
(See SRH-Oi2/036/136/287/288)
SEH-145
293
COLLECTIOl OF DEnOR!HD! ON OFiRATIONS OF SIS IliERCEPT ACTIVITIES AND
F£B19~3
--;
.r
DISSE~IRATIO. 1942-19~6
7
SRH-146
SRB-li?
H
SRH-148
10
GEIERAL I5FORnATIOR OR LOCAL ULTRA PICTURE AS BACIGROU]D FOP. SIGJAL
INTELLIGEHCE COIFERERCE 6nl.R1944
HANDLIHG OF ULTRA WITHIJ THE "ILITART IITELlIGEICE SERVICElnIS)
COMnUIICATIOKS IJTELLIGEJCE SUn~ARIES 110V-6DECI9~1
SRH-14~
22
SRIH5D
SEH-ISl
SRB-152
SRB-153
SRH-15-i
6
25
13
20
SR)1-155
59
ABRIEF HISTORY OF COnnUJICI.TI05S liTELLIGEJCE II THE U~ITED STATES
THE BIRTHDAY OF THE lAVAL SECURITY GROUP
"ILITARY STUDY COnUUJICATIOK IiTE1LIGEICE RESEARCH ACTIVITIES
HISTORICAL REYIE9 OF OP20G
lIAISOI ACTI,ITIES II iHE U.t.
SIGI!L IITELLiGE~CE DISCLOSURES IS THE PEARL HARBOR liYESTIGATIOJ
INTEL1IGEHCE SU~MtRIES JAPANESE SEIPPIDG J~~-;Egt9i3
SRli-156
'':7
~EErLY
',
~OnTHLY LISTING OF SINXINuS OF JAPARESE SHIPS APR-SEPI9~5
ALIST OF JI.7AJESE nEP-CHART SHIrS SECORD EDITIOI 01FE515
PREllnlRARY HISTORICAL REPORT OB THE SOLUTIOI OF THE BOACHIIE
HISTORY OF 9EATBER UilT 19;2-19~4
PEROAIERT ORGAHIZATIOi FOR CODE AND CIPBER l~fESTIGATIOD AID ATTACXlnI6)
BISTORe OF SECURITY nORITORIRG ~g I TO 1955
MISCElLANEODS nEMOp'!lDA JAN!C
OE~ORAJDA FROn COnIICH,F2D TO JAIAC
MEMORAnDA FRon OFFICE OF NAill conOVllCATIOIS TO JI.SAC ;9;3-19;~
MEnORAIDA TO OFFICE OF lAVAL co~nUHICATIO'S
nEOORIBD! FRon ARny SIG)Al CORPS TO JOIIT AROY I!VY ASSEssnEBT COr.~ITTEE
ACEIDA OIJDTES/ASSEssnEITS JOIIT ARDY IAV! ASSESSDElT CO"nITTEE JAH4C
CEDTRALIZED CODTiOl OF o.s. ARny SIG!Al IBT!LLIGEICE ACTIVITIES
SHIPPI~u AID EcononIC JOTES
SECOiDARY COORSE II CRYPTAiALTSIS
JAPAIESE Ap.ny ORDER OF BATTLE IDFORnATIOI 50CT-7DEC19~3
JePAJESE ORDER OF BATTLE FIRST EDITIOI 15nAil~~4
JAPA5ESE OF.DER OF BATilE SECOID EDITIOI 15~AY1~4~
JAPAIESE GRDER OF BATTLE 18r.OV19;~-31DARI9~5
JAPARESE ORDER OF BATTLE FIFTH EDITION '2JAI19~5
SP.H-15i
SiH-I58
SRB-159
SRB-t60
SEll-! 61
5"B-I(,2
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'30
689
10
33
8
13
5R3-163
m
S£3-164
163
SP.l!~165
852
Siljj-166
SP.B-167
643
33
280D
91
SP.E-158
SRB-16~
SRH-i70
SP.H-17t
SRB-I72
Si:H-1i3
55-i~
63
1558
776
LISTING OF
I4MARI9-!5
nEF.CBA~T
VE5SELS SURt II FLR EASTERB WATERS 14DEC1944­
SRJ1-I7~
8~5
SRil-175
SRH-176
'343
927
SRH-l77
15
IHTERROGATIOR OF JAPADESE COXCERIIIG POSSIBLE BROADCAST OF THE iIBDS
EIECUTE nESSAGES OCT-IO"945
SRH-178
8
RADIO SECURITY STATION nARISE DETACBDEJT PEIPIJC CHIIA
1927-1~35
SIB-179
50
RADIO SECURITY STATIOM FOURTH DARI]! REGlnEIT
ABO 1935-19-iO
CHIHA
SRB-ISO
1DO
U.S.XAVAL PRE-IIORLD liAR II RADIO UTELLIGEICE ACTIVItIES II THE
PHllIPPI)E IStAIDS
SHA!G~!I
192~-1929
[24]
- - - -
----
-----
- - - - - - - - - - -
J.
Cryptologic Records
P.~leased
to BARA
as
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c.
of 6 June 1988
c.:
,<;,;
.
REF
PAGES
-----------------Silll-181
SRB-182
SRH-183
SRH-184
SRB-185
SRB-186
SRH-187
SRB-t88
SRH-189
SRlI-jqQ
SRH-191
SRB-I92
S"B-193
SRH-l~4
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------1328
29
.31
2909
83
32
7
6
17
6
6
3D
18
5
JAPANESE ORDER OF BAtTLE FOURtH EDITIOI 100CT194;
U.S. XAVAL CO~nORICAlIOJS SUPPLEMENTARY lCTIVITY YA[TOGI, SAnOA
LOCATIO~ OF JAPANESE MIL!TARY IKSTALLLTIOnS
lLl[ED CLAIMS ARD EIEMT CONFIRMAT[ON OF DAntGE TO J!PANESE SHIPS
WAR E1PERIEYCE OF ALFRED nCCaRnACt
U.S. ~AVAL SUPPLEnEJTART RADIO STAT[OK lWO JlnA nAR-DECI945
U.S. KAYAL SDPRADSTJ PALnYRA ISLAND BAWAII 26APR1912-16JAN1946
U.S. JAVY STRATEGIC RADIO DF STATIOJ GUADALCAIAl JOY1942-4DEC1944
U.S. HAVAL SUPPLEnEJTARY RADIO STATIOI JOHKSTOI ISL!JD IDEC1942-IJA11946
U.S. IAYT STRATEGIC RADIO DF STATIO) TARAWA ATOll 13DEC1943-27NOV1944
U.S. HAYT SUPPLEnERTARY RAD[O ST4TIOI IUAJALE[I 29FEBI944-6DEC19~5
U.S. lAVAL SUPPLEnEiTARY RAD[O STAT[O» ~AIVS [SLAID 17JUI19~4-100CT19i5
C.S. lAVAL RADIO DljECi[OH F[BDER STATION ~OROT!I ISLAXD 24JAB-3FEB1945
U.S. XlVAL SOPRADSTJ LEtTE PHIL[PPIJE ISLAIDS 16JUl-17SEP1915
JAPA~ESE GRODID FORCES ORDER OF BATTLE BULLEiIIS 7APR-l1AUGI915
REPORTS 01 iBE ACTIl[TIES OF DR. STOiE Ii THE CHI 29JAI-31~ARI945
U.S. IAYY con~ IITELL ORGAN[ZATIOl L[AISOI AID COORDIJAT[OJ 1941-1945
FILE OF MESSAGES EXCHAXGED 9iiH U.S. OILITARY nISSIOJ TO MOSCOW
JAPAXESE ARMY SBIPPIJG ORGAiIZAT[OX InARI9i5
AR~T-H4VY COLLABORAT[OB 1931-1915
t COLLECTIOn OF GEROAN O-SOlT ADnOK[TION/EIPEP.IEICE ~ES5AGES 1943-1945
LOCAT;OI OF PRINCIPAL COOBAT SB]PS(JAPA~ESE) 22SEP-29DEC!944
SPECIAL [ITELLIGENCE BULLET[XS nil IliELL SECT GS GRO S.Q.PACIF[C AREA
AL[ST OF J~?!KESE nERCBAHT SHIPS 1ST ED[T[O! JDL1944 1ST SUPP AUG1941
SRH-195
SRH-196
51\B-197
SRli-l98
SRH-199
SRB-200
SRB-201
SRB-202
SRll-2D3
SRE-204
599
5;:8-205
47
ACOMPEJDIUn OF AYA[L!BLE WORLD iAR [[ [TAL!AI SUHMI.P.I1E nESSAGE
TRANSLAT[OIS 30Jll-IOSEPI943
SRE-206
16
U.S. HAiY(OP20>
799
23
39
46
121
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208
16
2389
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AUGt938
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SRE-208
~9
4<15
SRH-209
249
SRE-210
SRn-211
SRR-212
SRB-213
SP.B-214
SRn-215
SRH-216
80
34
24
40
42
49
70
164
,6
S~E-217
SRB-218
SP.H-2IQ
SRH-220
SRE-221
SRB-222
64
7112
19
221
SRH-223
278
SRB-224
SRH-225
119
80
SRB-226
16
SRJi-227
SRH-228
S&&-22,
SRH-230
I U3
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209
9
EVACUAT[OJ OF USB COOl5T PERSONNEL FRon CORREG!DOR [! WG11
O.S. IAVT SOB QARFAP.E nSG REPORTS conllCH TO ADnlRALTT 3JUnI942-~JUiI945
TRAFFIC !lD DECRYPi[OB lJTELllGENCE CBARTS JAPAI!SE lait 20JAI-l~AYI942
QINDS EXECUTE nESSAGE COLLECT[OI OF PAPERS D.S. IAYY 1945
JA?ANESE RADIO coonUllCATIOIS AND KiD[O [XiELLIGEJCE
ELEUE_TART CIPHER SOLUT[OI
CRYPTOGRAPHY CRYPTA5ALYS[S CIO OFFICE OF OPElJTIOIS BDlLET[HS
ELEUEITART COURSE II CRTPTAJALYSIS ClRCI 1939
TRA[IIIG PAnPilET 10. 17 CIPHERS 1937
ELEMEITARY COURSE [) CRTPTAJALYSIS CIRCA 1~40
BAS[C COURSE [) ElEOEHTARY CRYPTAHALiS[S 1941-1~42
ELEnEJiART COURSE II CRYPTAIAlYSIS 194~
ULTRA DATERIAL [I THE ELAnEY PAPERS
DESSAGES BETQEEJ US/PH GUERR[LLA FORCES AID SO SiPA DECI9i2-!091943
SIS lCT[V[T[ES OF CAPTAIJ HARRISON AID CAPTAll IOL~IEP. EiO 1944-1945
OP-20 REPORT 01 JAPAIESE GRAID FLEET OlBEUVERS nAY-JUNI930
VARIOUS REPORTS OR JLPABESE GRAND FLEET nAiEUVEFS JU!-ADGI933
V~R[OUS REPORTS OX JAPLIESE GRABD FLEET nANEDYERS AUG-OCTI934
VAP.[OUS REPORTS 01 JAPANESE GRAIB FLEET OAREUYERSIJUL-SEP}
JAPANESE lAVAL RESERVE COnnUI[CATIOIS IKTELl[GEJCE SPECIALISTS 1941-1945
UHIT H[SiORT 126TH SIGNAL [JTELL[GEJCE conPAIT FEB1941-SEP1945
HISTORIES OF RADIO IITElLIGHCE mTS ETOSEPI9iHjAF,1945 VOL.I
HISTORY OF THE 136TH RAD[O SECURITY DETACnnE)T 7FEB19i2-30APR1946
THE ROLE OF conllT II TBE BATTLE OF ~IDwAY
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SRE-233
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9
43
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SRH-235
2869
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188
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JAPANESE REPORiS OR nOllTORIHG OF ALLIED WIRELESS conns II PHILIPPINES
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~E"OS OR THE COXGRESSIOXtl IJVESTIGATIOJS OF THE ATiAC! 01 PEARL HAP-BOR
THE ZI!ltlERIIUI TElEGRAII AllD RElATED PAPERS
CORTRIBUlIOR OF COllnUIICAiIOI IITELLIGEJCE TO TiE SDCCESS OF SUBIIARI)E
OPERATIOBS AGAIIST THE JAPAIESE II QORLD iAK II
SRH-236
511H-237
SRB-236
SRB-239
SRJi-211
511B-215
TITLE
121
034
156
SRH-275
SRH-276
SRH-277
SRli-278
SiiB-2n
51
5RH-280
239
160
1~3
66
SDBIIARIIE WARFARE IIESSAGE REPORTS ADlIlRALTT TO COnllCH
GEIGER-nULlER counTER FOR DE1ECTI01 OF RADIOACTIVE SECRET III 1941-1915
IIIS/SSA AXIS ARALYSIS OF OVER THE BUIlP US AIR TRAWSPORT TRAFFIC 15JUI1915
JAPA~ESE ARnT SIGIAL CEITERS AID OFFICER LISTS ISEPI915
·DEi B 5TE RADIO SCDRI nOBILE iEEILY RT TECSDII 19-25J09/17-23DECI944
HrSTORICAl OAT! REPORT 26TB RADIO SQUADROJ 1I0BI1£ 0IJ!11953-30JUJI954
HISTORY OF THE 12TH RADIO SaYADROI 1I0BILE 1~51 !ID IJAI-31n!RI953
HISTORICAL REPORT 15TH RADIO SQDRR 1I0BILE IAP!-30SEPI95IiIAVG-31DECI951
HISTORICAL REPORT 8TB RADIO saUADROI, /lOBILE 21JOY1917-28FEB1954
HiSTORICAL DATA REPORT 6,61ST COlltlUXICATIOIS SOUADROI lJA11953-31DEC1953
HISTORICAL DAiA P.EPORT 6962D SUPPLY SCUlDRO) ISEF-31DECI953
HISTORICAL DATA REPORT 3~iH RlDIO SQUADRON nOBILE lJAN-30SEPI9~3
HISTORICAL DiTA REPORT 31ST COllnUHICATIONS SECURliY SODADRO~ a-31~ECI953
HISiORY OF THE 32D CO~DU~ICATIORS SECURITY SQDI.DP.OI lJUl-3IDECI951
HISTORICAL DiTA REPORT 81TH RADIO SQUADROH nOBILE lJAJ1953-31DEC1954
jjiSTORY Of cannunlCATIOBS SECURITY I] [aREA S£PI950-JULI953
l VEP.SIOI Of THE JAPABESE PROBlEn II THE SIS '~30-15 BY JOBI B. UD?!
HISTORiCAL DATA REPOIT 85TH RADIO SQU&DROK 1I0!ILE 8D£CI953-319ECI953
TEE JAPAIESE IITElllGERCE SYSlEO
ORAL BISTORY IITERVIEa 91TH nR. ROBERT D. OGG
~iTACr. OK THE U.S.S. lIBERTY
m.LYS!S Of JAPANESE AIR OPERHIOIIS DURIHG orm8A CAtlPAIG~
JAPl5ESE ARny AI~ fORCES ORDEA OF BATTLE 1915
OP20G FILE OF REtORTS 01 JAPAHESE lAVAL AIR OR~EF. OF BATTLE WOR1» YAP. II
nEr.Op.ARDA~ REPORTS AID MESSAGES ON GEp.n~x BlOCl!DE RDIIERS 19~3-19~4
AnALYSIS OF AnECBAIICO-ELECTRICAL CRYPiOGRAPH PARi II
J!PA~ESE DEE? SEA ESCORT VESSELS lJUJ1915
JAPlJESE SUillARIBE SIIII5GS BURIIG UYII OP23
ALECTURE OR COllnDIICATIOHS IITELLIGEICE BT CAPT J.J.YEiGER USI 14ADG1916
STATUS OF JAPAJESE lAVAL VESSELS AS OF ROYI~i5 CIICP!C CIICPO!
JAPABESE SIGIAL IBTELLIGEICI SEiYICE THIRD EDITIOI SSt 110YI911
HISiORT OF EIGIIEERIIG RESEARCH ASSOCIATES
ADVAICED IITE1LIGE5CE CEiTERS II THE U.S.~A'T JUI19i2
U.S. AROY conllT fOLICY PEARL HlRBOR TO SUt~EI 19~2
ARDY NAVT FBI conllT AGF.EEfiEITS OF 1942
PRESIDEliIAl nEIIORAIDun OB connUHICATIOJS IITELllGEICE ACTIVITIES
CIICPAC ElEnT ACTIVITIES FILE APR-~ATI912
IIILliARY CRYPTAIAlTTICS PA?T I FRIEDIIAI AXD CiLlInAHOS
nlliTARY CRYPTAIALTTICS PART II CALLllIAHOS
OP20G FILE OF FLEET RADIO DIIT nELBOURJE FRVIIEL 28JUII943-2SE?1915
CE!TRALIZED CORTROl OF ARliT SIGXAl [BTELL ACTI'ITIES 3DJA11939-16APR1915
ALECTURE OJ connUBICATIONS IHi£lLIGEHCE:RADtt E.E.STOIE DIRAFSA 5JUHI951
~!F. DIARY conHAT IBTEllIGEHCE DNIT PACIFIC 1912
OP2o~ FILE connUllCATIOI IHiELLIGEBCE ORGAllZAiIOi 1912-1946
AI ElnlBIT OF iBE I"PORlANT TYPES OF liiELllGEJCE RECOVERED THROUGH
RE!DIIG JAPAJESE CRYPTOGRAnS
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-----------------SRH-281
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208
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SF.H-285
SRB-286
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143
120
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UHITED STATES NAVY FILE OF CORRESPOXDEHC! WITH DEPART"ERT OF STATE
MiliTARY CRYPTARtlYS;S PART I FP.IED~A.
MILITARY CRYPTARA1YSlS PART II FRIEonAR
RADIO INTELLIGENCE l~ YWII SUB OPS IR TEE P~CIFIC OCEAI AREAS NOYI9~3
RADIO IITElliGEICE II 9911 SUB OPS II THE PACIFIC OCEAH AREAS DECI9~3
RADIO IETElliGEDCE II ~WII SUB OPS 1M THE PACIFIC aCE A» AREAS JAJ-FEB1944
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SRH-289
SRH-290
SRH-291
SRB-292
SRH-2'B
151
5
SRH-29~
6
3D
ID
THE E~P10YOEBT OF nOBILE RADIO IiTEllIGE~CE UIITS BY COMMANDS I.F10AT WWIJ
U.S. ~AVAl DJRECTIOI FIIDER STATIOI SOiPSTOHE POJNT A1ASI!
u.s. VI.VAL COMnU~IC!TjO»S STATION GUtM STATIOI B 1929-1941
U.S. DAVil RADIO DF SThT!O~ POI~i ST.GEOiGE CRESCENT CITY, CALIFORNIA
U.S. II.VAl RADIO STATIO. ASTORIA OREGOI
D.S. lAVAL BFDF STATIOI CHIICOTEAGUE ISLAND VIRGIliA
D.S. lAVAL HFDF STATIOR SITtA AltStA
U.S. lAVAL BFDF STATIO) FARA1LOR ISLANDS CALIFORNIA
U.S. NAVAL BFDF STATION POIRT ARGUELLO CALIFORNIA
u.s. HAVtl BFDF STATIO) CAPE lOOrOUT NORTH CAROLliA
U.S. RAVl.l SDPP1EOEITARY RADIO STATIOR JAK MiYEN lS1AID BOV1~43-DECI945
U.S. lAVAL SUPRAD STATIOR AITIGUA BRITISH WEST IRDIES
U.S. HAVAl SUPP1EnEITARY RADIO STATIO) PORT ISABEL TEXAS
U.S. lAVAL SUPRADSTA POTIERS HILL POP1AF. BRAICH BORTB CAROlilA
NAVAL SUPP1E~EITARY RADIO STATIOR OTTER POINT U~IAX ISLAID A1AStA
U.S. ~AYAl HFDF STATIOI CI.BO ROJO PUERTO RICO
THE UIDEC1ARED YAR HISTORY OF R.I. 15NOV1943 BY 1.F.SAFFORD CAPT. US)
OP20G EXPLOITS AID COM~ERDATIORS WORLD ijAR II
C.H.e. S~PA SPECIAL I~TEllIGE~CE PRECIS
FLEET RADIO V~rT DETACB~Eli COOITOW! AUSTRALIA SEPI943-0CT1~44
PACIFIC OCEAI nOBILE RADiO I;TE1LIGEICE D~iT REPORiS 1945
GERnAI nIliTARY CIPHERS FEB-IOVI918
PRI5CIP1ES OF SOlUTIOI DiliTARY FJELD CODES DSED BY THE GE Ainy II 1917
U.S. lAVAL BFDF STATIOI ExnOUTH GULF ADSTRAliA nATI943-HOYI9~4
PACIFIC OCEAI ~OBI1E RADIO 11TEllIGEICE UNIT REPORTS 1942
PACIFIC OCEAI ~OBILE RADIO IITEL1IGEICE VIIT REPORTS 1944
AnERICAI ARDT FIELD CODES II THE AEF DURING gil BY FRIEDnAI
US lAVAL SUPRADSTA ADELAIDE RIVER IORiHER1.TERRITORY(AT}23MARIQ43-21SEP45
nOBILE RADIO IETEllIGEICE UIIT PACIFIC
U.S. IAVY REPORTS 01 JAYAIESE GRAID FLEET nAREUVERS 1936
YAP-IOUS REPORTS 01 JAPAIESE GRAID FLEET MANEDVERS 1937
VARIOUS REPORTS Oll JAPAIESE GRARD flEET MAIEDVERS 1927 TO 192~
REPORT OF CODE CO~PI1ATIOI SECTIOR GBQ AEF DEC1917-IOY1918
STATISTICAL nETBODS II CRYPTABA1YSIS
conIICD conBAT 111Ell DIY FILE 01 HOSPITAL SHIPS 12JAR1943-30APR1945
US NAYY PACIFIC OCEAI nOBILE RADIO IITEll DilTS RELATED CORRESPOBDERCE
HISTORICAL REPORTS Of nORITORI5G STATIO~S "52 TO nSlo
u.s. nAVAL RADIO STATIO) llBUGOI GUAn 1926-1944
STUDIES II GERtlAH DIPlonATIC CODES iOP10iED DURI~G THE WORLD WAR
THE IiDEI OF COIICIDEICE AND ITS APP1ICATIOIS Ii CRYPTAIA1YSIS
CO~BtT CODE RO.I
PRI~crPLES OF SOLUTION OF CRYPiOGRAnS PRODUCED BY THE IT&T CIPHER ~ACBIIE
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RADIO IITE1LIGEICE II Sill TACT OPS II TEE PtCIFIC(I.PPEIDlx>nARI943
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REF
-----------------SRH-373
SRE-374
SRii-375
SRF.-376
SRH-377
SF.B-378
SRB-379
SRE-380
SRB-381
SRE-362
PI.GES
97
11
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TITLE
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----.------------------~------------------------------ -----------------------CO~P.ESPO»DEBCE
BETWEEN Or.W/CHI ABD IJTERCEPT STATIOIS[THIRD REICH)
WIT REPORT OF GEROtH NAVAL TA~rER wALTOARI w [THIRD REICH} 1940
GERO!i AND ITALIAN CORRESrOEDE~CE 01 nISCELLANEOUS CTPHERSIWwII)
OBSE~VATIORS O~ FREieR DIPLonATIC STYLEITHIRD REICH}
ORDER OF B1.TTLE OF OI~/CHIITHIRD REICH}
RADIO SITUATION REPORTS !ROY GROUP SOUTH(TBIRD REICHl 1941
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FIRAL REPORT 01 THE WROTE {APELLEw CASE(TBIRD REICH)
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RUSSIAI AIR FORCE RADIO TRAFFICllHIRD REICHl
SOVIET LOIG RANGE BOMBER FORCEllHIRD REICH}
20
SRE-386
10
ORGARIZAllOl AND OPERATIon OF GtF lRAFFIC
OR lHE EASTERI FROKTITHIRD REICH)
5
SlFIGUARDIRG lHE RiDIO TRAFFIC OF SIGnAL UNI1SllHIRD REICH>
WIRE MOUI10RIHG(THIRD REICB 1944l
SPEECH SCRAMBLER AHD OTHER I1EnS(lHIRD REICH)
CO~MUjICA1IOI SECURI1Y(SCRtMBLER} TRANSLATIORSllHIRD REICH}
AnERICAJ SIGIAL INTELLIGENCE IN IOR1BWEST AFRICA AND WESlER) EUROPE
GERnA) ABWEBR TRARSLA1IORS 1942-1944
GERn!. CLAIDESTIIE TRARSLtTIONS 1942-1945
GEF.n~1 CLAIDES1IIE lRANSLATIONS
GERnA) CLAIDES1IRE TRARSLA1IOKS
POLYG~APRIC COIUCIDENCE COU~lER GITH ALPHABET nI!EF.
SlAFF SlUDY 01 ass CRYPTOGRAPHIC PLAI
U.S.AF.~Y COiVEP.1ER n228
POLICY OJ CLASSIFICAliON OF CRYPTOGRAPHIC AID CRYP1AIALY1IC DEVICES
EBEnY ANALYSIS OF ALLIED COnnUIICATIONS 15DEC1944
USE OF BtLLOO;S BY JAP!IESE, QWII
WAR DEPtRlnEJT lECHHICAL nABDAL FIP.E-CO~lROL CODE iO 6-230 12MAY1941
WAR DEPtR1MEBT THE COMBAT CODE lER1AliVE EDI1IOI 26JABI942
BASIC CRYP10GRAPHY DEPARTMEBl OF THE ARny lECHNICAL ~ABUAL ln32-22D
FRE~CR IROWLEDGE OF GERnAX CRYPTANALYSIS 1927
SEKIOR STAFF ~EE1I~u nOTES
FIELD CODES USED BY GERnAR AP.UY DURING lBE 90RLD ~ARIFF.IEDnAI}
CRYPTAKALYSIS,STATISTICAL nETHODS Iii [ULLBI.CI,1935
ESTIMATES OF EOPIRE tIP. DISTRIBUilOI 05JUN-15ADG1945
WAR PLAiS SECTlOI conMms 01 conn IJiTELL SUnnAJ!IES 21JUI-2D£C1942
SPOntRY OF ORAJGE SEIP lRAFFIC BY PORiS FOR DEC1942
SRE-387
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SRH-389
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SRR-391
SRlA-OO 111550
SRI B- 001/7 361
SF.lC-OOI/4164
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15
74
18
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212
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73
A~ALYSIS
AID IN1ERCEPl COlTROL
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16
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5RnJi-003
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5
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30
SUBTRAC10R TABLE FOR USE bllH THE conBINED FIELD CODE PACIFIC AID
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SRnn-005
519
FILE Of SIGTOl MESSAGES FRO~ JICPOA ESTIMATES SECiIO. TO
HEADQUAR1ERS l1AP.-AUG1945
SRMD-006
265
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2
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Records Released to »tRA as of b JUDe 1,86
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TITlE
ESTIMATE Of tREllY SITUATION 30JUn1911-27AUG1915
ESTr!lATE Of EjEnY STRENGTH Ii THE CAROLIHES-!IARIAStS AND ADJACENT AP.EAS
SRil~-020
2OnAF.- 31 JULl S'H
SRllIl-021
103
ESTlllATE OF EBE~Y STRENGTH II THE IlAP.SHAllS, GILBERTS AID ADJACEBT AP.EtS
D6SEP-27DEC1913
SRllH-022
311
287
578
LOG OF ATTACrS 01 U-BOATS 0610VI912-30DEC19~3
LOG OF AiTAcrs 01 V-BOATS 01JAH1914-D5nAT1945
LOG OF O-HOAT ATTACrS
SR~H-022A
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EIEnY REACTION TO HAISEl SHOTO AID
SRnN-02~
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AIR STRIr.ES(SPECIAL REPORT)
200CT194~
SR~II-O·25
105
POSi iAR SU[J!lARIES OF STATDS OF JAPANESE
;0'11915
SF-nII- 026
12
ESTlnATE OF EllPIRE APPROACHES AID COnBAi AIR STREIGTH 20DEC1944
SRlIll-027
511
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SRnll-028
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SRrlH-030
SRnN-031
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VESSELS (SURt AiD AFLO!T)
DISPOSliIOi OF JAPANESE FLEET, AIP.CRAFi, nEPCHART SHIPPING AND
~OTIS D2DEClq~~-03AUGI9~5
120
152
REPORTS OF TEE ~EST COAST HFIDF STRATEGICAL i:1 OlJVlI942-13!UGI913
DAILY RI SUMnARIES lET CaNTRaLl ~EST COAST R.I. iET 22AUG-1SEP1913
conliCH FILE OF BIQrEr.LY DESSAGES 01 U-FOAT TF.ENDS 0ISEP1942-01"'YI945
conl~CH MESSAGES aD GERnA~ D-BOAT POSITION ESTlnATES 10JUI-06.0VI9~2
281
COllIICH FILE OF
1502
6~
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01 OCT194 i -('4J1JN! 945
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COOIICH fILE OF ROUGH BOTES OK DAILY V-BOAT POSITIOIS AID ACTIVITIES
1943-19~5
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185
655
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10
I O~
ADniRALTY-COnINCB ULTRA MESSAGE EXCHANGE 25JUN1942-170CT1914
conllCH FILE OF V-EOAT SITVATIOJ ESTIMATES 15JUD1942-21nAY1915
COtlIGCH fILE OF V-BOAT INTELLIGEJC£ sunnARIES JA~1913-"AYI915
fUNCTIONS OF TEE ·SECREt Roan- (F211) OF
tTLART1C SECTIOK ANT!-SUB~;'F.lnE WARFI.RE,
CDrrl~CH ro~uaT IEiELLIGE~CE,
~~!l
IUNDATED}
t50
conlNCH
SR!lH-D40
52
conllCH FILE:ASSEssnENT OF D-BOAT FLEET AT TEE ERD or WWII
OCTI,45
SR[JH-O~1
2~5
COUINCH FILE: LIQUIDATED U-BOATS 1912-1945
SRtill- O~2
9~
conl~CH
r~CiF!C
STRATEGIC INTELLIGENCE SECTIOU FILE
nARI944-DECI9~5
JVHI9~5­
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12SEPt944-250CT19~5
SR[JH-O~3
26
CO/llICR fILE: SPECIAL U-BOAT IIVASIOR SUnnAF.IES
06JDRI941-16JUHI9~1
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Records Released to NARA as of 6 June 1988
PAGES
TITLE
230
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conlNCH FIIE:WEEIIY P.EPOF.TS 01 ESTI~ATrD LOCATIOlS OF JAPARESE FLEET
UIITS 01Srp19i2-09AUG1945
270
103
COMIRCH FilE: rSTlliATE5 OF JAPAiESE AIR STRENGTH 05JAD1942-31DEC1945
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19H
SiAT~S
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JAPAIESE COnllT REPORTS £S YOTED BY U.S.IAfT lXTERCEPT
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OP20GI REPORTS OR GERO~j V-BOATS EAST OF CAPETOYI JUl194,-nAYI945
OF20Gf SPECIAL STUDiES RE1ATIRG TO V-BOAT ACTIVITY 1943-19~5
FORCASi/STATISilCS OF ~-BOAT ACTIVITIES 26JAI-l1JDL1944
LlSTllG OF SBIP SIKrl!GS AiTRIBUTED TO GERnAI D-BOAT SUCCESSES JA111­
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TRANSLATI05 OF JJ.PAiESE lAVAL FORCES, WWII CIHCPAC
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JAPAiESE 5AVAL RADIO IITElllGEICE SUMMARIES 1942-1946
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SUUUARIES OF JAPAIESE GARSBIP/FlrET/AIRCRAFT LOCATI0lS AND IITEUTIOIS
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JAPAJESE ROnARIZATIOJ OF WORLD WIDE PLACE HAnES DECI945
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[33]
AMERICAN COMMITTEE ON THE HISTORY
OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR
Arthur L. Funk, Chairman
Professor Emeritus of History
University of Florida
:l445 N.W. :lOth Boulevard
Gainesville, Florida 32605
Permanent Directors
Charles F. Delzell
Vanderbilt University
H. Stuart Hughes
University of California
at San Diego
Forrest C. P(Jgue
IJwight D. Eisenhower Institute
Terms ('xpiriHg 198H
Brig. Gen Jarnet.; L. Collins, Jr.
Chief of Military History (ret.)
,John Lewis Caddis
Ohio University
l{obin lIigham
Kan~aH Stab' lJniv('r~ity
I).
('lavton ,James
Mis~issippi State UniVPfHily
Agnes F. Peterson
Hoover Institution
Brig. GC'n. Edwin H. Simmons
Marine Corps History and
Museums
1989 MEMBERSHIP INFORMATION, DUES, AND SUPPORT
Donald S. Detwiler, Secretary
and Newsletter Editur
Department of History
Southern Illinois University
at Carbondale
Carbondale, Illinois 62901
Annual dues of $10.00 ($2.00 for students with
U.S. addresses) are payable at the beginning of
January 1989 to the American Committee on the
History of the Second World War (ACHSWW). There
is no surcharge for members abroad, but it is re­
quested that dues be remitted in U.S. funds.
Ad­
vance payment for up to three years may be made.
Robin Higham, Archivist
Department of History
Kansas State University
Manhattan, Kansas 66506
lnternational Book
Review Coordination:
Arthur L. Funk
3445 N.W. :JOth Boulevard
Gainesville, Florida :l2605
To defray committee expenses not covered by reg­
ular membership dues or available institutional
support, tax-deductible contributions are invit­
ed to a Southern Illinois University grant-in­
aid account, the administrative cost of which is
fully borne by the institution. Donations by
separate check or by money order, made out to
SIU Grant-in-Aid Account 6-23358, may be sent to
the committee secretary, together with dues and
the membership form below.
The ACHSWW is afflliated WIth;
American Historical Association
400 A Street, S.E.
Washinl{ton, D.C. 2IX)O:1
Comite International
d'HiMtoirc de la I>t~uxit'me
Gu(~rrc Mondialp
A, Harry PaUpt', 8,'er('lary
G£'neral and 1'rpasurer
Netherlands State Institute
for War Documen tation
Herengracht 474
1017 CA Amsterdam
The Netherlands
David F. Trask
Center of Military History
Russell F. Weigley
Templp University
Please return to:
Terms expiring 198.9
Martin Blumenson
Wa~hingtnn, IH'
WillialJ1 II. CunlifJ,>
Nat.illnaJ Archives
Sta"ley L. Falk
Center of Military History (rel.)
MauricE'Matl(lff
Center of Military History (ret.)
Name: - - - - - - - - - - - - - -_ _-'-
_
Addres s:
----------------------
Prof. D. S. Detwiler
Secretary, ACHSWW
Hist. Dept., SIUC
Carbondale, IL 62901
~:nw~t
IL May
Ilarvard LJniv('r~ity
i{onald II. Spt'ctor
Naval Historical Center
Particular field(s):
(~erhard
L. Weinberg"
UniverHity of North Carolina
-------------------------
Earl F. Ziemke
University of Georgia
Terms expiring 1990
Dean C. Allard
Naval Historical Center
Stephen E. Ambrose
University of New Orleans
Harold C. Deutsch
Army War College and
University of Minnesota (emer.)
David Kahn
Great Neck, N,Y,
Warren F Kimball
Rutgers University
Telford Taylor
New York City
Robert Wolfe
National Archives
Janet Ziegler
University of California
at Los Angeles
Enc los ures :
Membership dues for 1989:
-----
1990 :
----
1991
Donation to SIU Grant-in-Aid Acct. 6-23358:
---------
(Members may also enclose the ACHSWW election ballot for
the 1989-1991 term with this membership renewal form.)
AMERICAN COMMITTEE ON THE HISTORY
OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR
Arthur L. Funk, Chairman
Professor Emeritus of Hi:;tory
lJnivl~rsity of Florida
:\<14" N.W. :IOth Boulevard
(;ainesville, Florida :12605
P('fmafll'flt Director....
('h;lr!t's F. llt·lzell
Vanderhilt Univennty
H. Stuart Hughes
University of California
at San Diego
Forrest C. Pogue
Dwight D. Eisenhower Institute
Terms expiring 1,988
Brig. Gen James L. Collins, .Jr.
Chief of Military History (reU
ACHSWW ELECTION BALLOT FOR THE 1989-1991 TERM
As a nominating committee, the present directors recommend that the members of the ACHSWW
elect eight directors from the slate below for
three-year terms expiring at the end of December 1991. Please indicate on this ballot your
choice of no more than eight directors (including the names of those you may care to
write in) and return the ballot with your membership renewal or separately to the secretary
in January 1989.
Hi~ham
Kansas State University
I J. Clayton ,Iarm's
MiSSissippi Statt-' llnivt'Tsity
Ag-nes F. Peterson
Hoover Institution
Brig, Gen. Edwin H. Simmons
Marine CMPS History and
Must-'ums
I)avid F. Trask
Cent"T of Military History
l{us~:H.-'ll
F. Weigley
'l't'mp!{' UniVPTsity
Terms nprrlllJi 19,,'9
Martin Blumenson
Washington, D.C.
William H. Cunliffe
National Archives
Stanley L. Falk
Center of Military History (ret.)
Maurice Matloff
Center of Military Hifltory (ret.)
~;rn"st
It. May
Harvard University
Rllnald II. Spector
Naval Histori<:al Cf'nter
Cerhard L Wl'innerg
UniverRity of North Carolina
Earl F. Ziemke
Uni . . ersity of Georgia
T('rms l'xpiril1g 1990
Dean C. Allard
Naval Historical Center
Stephen E. Am brosl'
University of New
Orlean~
Harold C. Deutsch
Army War ColleKe and
University of Minnesota (emer.)
David Kahn
Great Neck, N.Y.
Warren F. Kimhall
Rutgers University
Telford Taylur
N e.....· York City
Rubert Wolfe
National Archives
Janet Ziegler
University of California
at ws Angeles
.
---------_.-
Hobin Bi~nam, Archillist
Department of History
Kansas State University
Manhattan, Kansas 66506
International Book
Reuiew Coordination:
Arthur L. Funk
3445 N. W. 30th Boulevard
Gainesville, Florida 32605
The ACHSWW is affiliated with:
American Historical Association
400 A Street, S.E.
Washington. D.C. 200o:J
.John Ikwis Gaddis
Ohio University
Itobin
Donald S. Detwiler, Seaeiary
and Newsletter Editor
Department of History
Southern lilinois University
at Carbondale
Carhondale, lilinois 6290 I
FOR DIRECTOR (vote for eight):
Comite International
d'Histoire de la Deuxieme
Guerre Mondiale
A. Harry Paape, S('("rt'lury
General and Treasurer
Netherlands State In.titute
for War Documentatinn
Herengracht 474
1017 CA Amsterdam
The Netherlands
Brig. Gen. James L. Collins, Jr., USA, Chief
of Military Hist. (ret.)
Philip A. Crowl, Naval War College (ret.)
Robert Dallek, Univ. of Calif. at Los Angeles
John Lewis Gaddis, Ohio University
Robin Higham, Kansas State University
Brig. Gen. Alfred F. Hurley, USAF (ret.), University of North Texas
D. Clayton James, Virginia Military Institute
Richard H. Kohn, Office of Air Force History
Charles B. MacDonald, Arlington, Va.
Allan Millett, Ohio State University
Robert O. Paxton, Columbia University
Agnes F. Peterson, Hoover Institution
Brig. Gen. Edwin H. Simmons, USMC (ret.),
Marine Corps History and Museums
Charles W. Sydnor, Jr., Emory and Henry College
David F. Trask, Center of Military History
Russell F. Weigley, Temple University