Contents Page viii Acknowledgments ix Contributors xxi Preface Joe Borg Foreword Tonio Borg xxiii Introduction Stephen Calleya and Monika Wohlfeld xxix xlii Acronyms Part I The Events of 2011 1 1 The Arab Revolutions of 2011: Revolutions of Dignity Zaid Eyadat 3 2 The Revolution in Tunisia: an Opportunity for a Real Change Ahmed Driss 20 3 Tunisia: the Paradigm of a “Happy Revolution” Bichara Khader 34 4 The Egyptian Revolution Noha Bakr 57 5 The Arab Regional System and the Arab Spring Bruce Maddy-Weitzman 82 iv Bibliographical References (Part I) 94 Part II The Challenges of Good Governance: Political and Economic Perspectives 101 6 Human Rights and Democracy in North Africa: Challenges for Change Omar Grech 103 7 Good “Democratic” Governance in the Mediterranean Fouad M. Ammor 120 8 The Euro-Med Economies in Early 2010s: Two Coasts in Crisis Zafiris Tzannatos 133 9 The Role of Armed Forces in the Arab Uprisings Derek Lutterbeck 160 10 Media in North Africa: the Case of Egypt Lourdes Pullicino 177 Bibliographical References (Part II) 206 Part III The Role of Civil Society 217 11 The Changing Role of Civil Society in the EuroMediterranean Area Claire Spencer 219 12 Women, Citizenship and Change: The Role of Women’s Movement in the Arab World Colm Regan 234 13 Civil Society, Youth and the Arab Spring Rama Halaseh 253 v Intercultural Dialogue and the Emerging Mediterranean: Realigning the Anna Lindh Foundation Strategy Paul Walton 274 Bibliographical References (Part III) 292 Part IV Lessons Learned from Other Regions of the EU Neighbourhood 301 15 The 1989 Changes in Central and Eastern Europe: Lessons for the Arab Nations? Anthony Jones 303 16 The European’s Eastern Accession and Neighbourhood Processes: Do Post-1989 Experiences in Central and Eastern Europe have Lessons for the Arab Spring? Nick Hopkinson 316 17 Between Russia and the EU: Lessons from the Orange Revolution in Ukraine Olexiy Haran 334 18 Turkey and the Arab Spring: the Revolutions in Turkey’s Near Abroad Bahri Yilmaz 349 19 Turkey as a Source of Inspiration for the Arab Spring: Opportunities and Challenges Adam Balcer 370 Bibliographical References (Part IV) 387 14 vi Part V EU’s Response to Challenges in the Emerging Mediterranean 395 20 The EU’s Relations with its Mediterranean Neighbours in a Regional Perspective Andreas Marchetti 397 21 A Strategic Reassessment of EU Policy in the Mediterranean Stephen Calleya 413 22 In the Face of Revolution: the Libyan Civil War and Migration Politics in Southern Europe Cetta Mainwaring 431 23 Energy Security in the Euro-Mediterranean Region Manfred Weissenbacher 452 24 The OSCE’s Mediterranean Dialogue: Can it Contribute to Democratization in North African Countries? Monika Wohlfeld 470 Bibliographical References (Part V) 495 vii