Business visions behind NGSON Li Li (Thomas Lee) Vice Director, Industry Standards Department Email: thomaslee@huawei.com May 15, 2009, Geneva, Switzerland IEEE NGSON & ITU-T SG13 Joint Workshop www.huawei.com HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. Page 1 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Table of Contents Business Dilemmas Visions & Solutions Key technologies Conclusion Business visions behind NGSON Page 2 Problem of network operators More and more enriched services and content on the Telecom networks are forcing the bandwidth requirements to grow exponentially, the cost of operators to great increase. Even though more subscribers attracted by enriched services, the annually decreasing ARPU is causing operators’ margins to erode. Business visions behind NGSON Page 3 Business dilemmas behind Bandwidth requirement exploding ARPU decreased, revenue eroded Internet services – good QoE Minor income with heavy burden Voice is still major income source Challenged by VoIP with zero price Data services increasing dramatically Price competition will come soon Major income from advertisement No such thing called ARPU Internet services are popular All users are behind masks, hard to Network operators Service & content providers Vertical industries & companies locate target customers proactively Internet portal becomes necessity How about mission critical business? Sometimes QoS is a problem I love Internet !!! It’s dangerous if you are exposed End users Services and Advertisements are Becoming spam, but still hard to find out everywhere critical services in time Limited services, not attractive at all Telecom services are stable Too stiff, not adaptive Business visions behind NGSON Page 4 Table of Contents Business Dilemmas Visions & Solutions Key technologies Conclusion Business visions behind NGSON Page 5 Visions ARPU decreased, revenue eroded Minor income with heavy burden Increasing customer Royalty, Challenged by VoIP with zero price mitigation of price competition; Network operators Price competition will come soon Service & content providers Vertical industries & companies Vision-1 Optimizing resources No such thing called ARPU Vision-2 All users are behind masks, hard to High accuracy advertisements: locate target customers proactively AdvertiService How about mission critical business? Vision-3 Sometimes QoS is a problem Telecom level support It’s dangerous if you are exposed End users Becoming spam, but still hard to find out critical services in time Vision-4 Limited services, not attractive at all Customer-centric service provision Too stiff, not adaptive Business visions behind NGSON Page 6 Solutions Vision-1 Network operators Increasing customer Royalty, mitigation of price competition; Solution-1 A service overlay network run by network operators, with context aware, dynamically adaptive and self-organizing Optimizing resources Service & content providers Vertical industries & Vision-2 High accuracy advertisements: AdvertiService companies Vision-3 Telecom level support End users Vision-4 Customer-centric service provision capabilities Solution-2 Customer-centric service interaction Solution-3 QoS/bandwidth/latency guaranteed & privacy protected on valuable services Solution-4 User, service, network & device context aware Business visions behind NGSON Page 7 The NGSON PAR vs. the Solutions PAR Request Date: 14-Feb-2008 PAR Approval Date: 27-Mar-2008 PAR Expiration Date: 31-Dec-2012 Project Number: P1903 2.1 Title: Standard for a Next Generation Service Overlay Network Solution-1 Solution-4 5.2 Scope: This standard describes a framework of Internet Protocol(IP)-based service overlay networks and specifies context-aware, (e.g., such as required Quality of Service(QoS) level, type of service such as real-time vs. Solution-3 Vision-3 data, nature of data stream such as I-frame vs. B-frame, and type of terminal such as TV monitor vs. Personal Digital Assistant) dynamically adaptive (e.g., using locally derived information to discover, organize, and maintain traffic flows in the network within a local area network), and self-organizing networking capabilities (e.g., developing network structures based on the needs of the customers and the capabilities of existing network structures), including advanced routing and forwarding schemes, and that are independent of underlying transport networks. Solution-2 Vision-2 5.4 Purpose: The purpose of this standard is to 5.5 Need for the Project: The amount of services and enable network operators, service/content applications and their interaction are increasing at an providers, and end-users to provide and consume exponential rate. This standard is needed to provide a collaborative services by the deployment of context- better, more efficient way of providing these services and aware, dynamically adaptive, and self-organizing applications by means of context-aware, dynamically networking capabilities. adaptive, and self-organizing networking capabilities. Business visions behind NGSON Page 8 But, the NGSON is NOT … The NGSON is NOT expected to solve all problems by itself, but a fulcrum for network operators to solve some critical problems by means of: – Interconnection of large number of existing & emerging services and enablers; – Combination of advantages from both Telecom networks and Internet; – Protection & utilization of user information already exists; – Optimization of network resources in a smart way. Business visions behind NGSON Page 9 Table of Contents Business Dilemmas Visions & Solutions Key technologies Conclusion Business visions behind NGSON Page 10 Service layer evolution 1st gen.: Traditional Silo architecture PPS SMS PPS 800 WWW 2nd gen.: Centralized SDP solution PPS FTP VPN CTD TravelAgent UC CTD TravelAgent VAS WWW / FTP / Travel / Bank / Securities... SCP PLMN PSTN SDP INTER/INTRANET Presence SM CC Charge SDP PLMN CC INTER/INTRANET PSTN Next Generation Service Overlay Network Next gen.: Loosely coupled service network architecture • Interconnect a large number of existing / emerging services / enablers • Enhance reusability of services / enablers worldwide • Cost-efficient creation of services • Harmonize service / network operators, service providers worldwide … Service Network PPS VPN CTD TravelAgent UC CTD TravelAgent Download / Travel / Bank / Securities... SCP SDP SDP Presence PLMN (GSM/CDMA/IMS…) Business visions behind NGSON SM CC SDP PSTN (softSwitch...) Page 11 Charge CC INTER/INTRA-NET Service router-centric Architecture Service Overlay Network Service virtualization and interaction Context-aware service routing Service router-centric Architecture Service charging Service & resource addressing Self-organized networking Mobile … Optical … xDSL Business visions behind NGSON Transport Network Page 12 Technical requirements General functions Service related functions 1. Addressing 1. Dynamic service routing (2) 2. Identifier 2. Service routing (2) 3. Standard interfaces and protocols (2) 4. User privacy (2) 5. Interworking (2) 6. Mobility 3. QoS (3) 4. Registration 5. Registration and discovery 6. Registration / de-registration (4) 7. Service discovery (4) Network related functions 1. Support of network routing 2. Self-organization (3) 3. Adaptiveness 4. Identity 5. Resource virtualization (2) 6. Resource scheduling 8. Directory (2) 9. Negotiation 10. Service composition (5) 11. Billing of composite services 12. Charging and billing 13. Seamless mobility support 14. Context awareness (9) 15. Self-organizing (5) OAM related functions 16. Adaptiveness 1. Manageability 17. Dynamic auto-configuration 2. FCAPS 18. Security (3) 3. Service management 19. Authentication (3) 4. Lifecycle management (2) 5. Inter-provider service 6. Open environment 20. Service brokering 21. Service coordination (3) 22. Service collaboration 23. Virtualization Business visions behind NGSON Page 13 Table of Contents Business Dilemmas Visions & Solutions Key technologies Conclusion Business visions behind NGSON Page 14 Conclusion For almost all players in ICT, there are some bothering dilemmas existing. IEEE NGSON is trying to solve these dilemmas through a serviceoverlay-network run by network operators, with context aware, dynamically adaptive and self-organizing capabilities. Under this scheme, large number of existing & emerging services and enablers will be interconnected, Telecom & Internet advantages will be combined, protection and utilization of user information will be balanced, and the network resources will be optimized in a smart way. The RD (requirement document) is going to be frozen soon, NGSON WG is willing to cooperate with ITU-T and other related SDOs. Your support and participate are appreciated. Business visions behind NGSON Page 15 Thank you! Business visions behind NGSON Page 16