FORUM ON NEXT GENERATION STANDARDIZATION
(Colombo, Sri Lanka, 7-10 April 2009)
Access Networks for NGN
implementations
Bharat Bhatia
President, Telecom Equipment Manufacturers Association of India
(TEMA)
Chairman, RWG, WiMax forum India Chapter
President, CTIA India
Vice President, ITU-APT Foundation of India
Regional Director, India, SAARC and South East Asia, Motorola
Colombo, Sri Lanka, 7-10 April 2009
Increasing use of advanced
communications services & applications
Apple iTunes
Media Downloads
Video
MediaStreaming
Downloads
VoIP
Instant Messenger
Video Streaming
You Tube
1.5
100
billion million
songs downloaded
Yahoo Mail
Online Gaming
VoIP
Social Networking
Email
Instant Messenger
Search
videos viewed per day
Online Gaming
Social Networking
Google Search
245
413
million million
Email
accounts
Motorola General Business Information
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MOTOROLA
Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc. 2008.
© Motorola,and
Inc.the
2007
Search
visitors
Driven by The Morphing Technology Landscape
 Net tops and handheld
 WLAN
 Mobile WiMAX
 LTE
 All IP networks
Communications
 Soft switches
computers
 WiMAX and WiFi inbuilt
in all PCs
 Voice and video software
Information
Technology
 Digital TV
 Mobile multimedia
broadcasting
 Quad play
Broadcasting
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Fueled by Convergence and Mobility
 Laptops and Handheld
 Mobile Devices
with voice data and
video
 Mobile Wireless
Broadband
 Fibre to Home
 VOIP Handsets
Communications
PCs (Mobile computing
 Entertainment as a
major PC driver
 IP to and in the Home
Information
Technology
 Entertainment
becomes Digital
 Mobile Personal
Digital Devices
prevail
Broadcasting
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MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc. 2008.
Driving Faster economic Growth of
developing countries
If 10% Mobile Penetration equates 1X GDP, same 10% Broadband
Penetration equates 6.25X of GDP in Developing Countries
GDP of various
developing
Countries and their
Mobile Penetration
Source Data:
GDP of various
developing Countries
and their
Broadband Penetration
GDP Information from CIA Factbook 2006.
Penetration Rates for 208 Countries Latitude Broadband Research June 2006
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Driving need for Broadband Access
BER/ Uptime
Call drop / failure
Roaming
How far is the last
mile really?
What about QOS
FTTH
WiFi
HSPA
LTE
WiMax
At home
At work
On Campus/ out
How important is mobility
In the vehicle
Any Place
Rural Vs Urban
Any Time
The
What infrastructure?
Copper/Fiber Vs
Access
Wireless
story
Fixed Vs. Mobile
How much
bandwidth is
enough?
What Cost
Can you afford it
Fixed Monthly Charge
Per GB download
Per hour use
What is all the
bandwidth for?
What applications
Health, education, entertainment
• Gaming
• You tube
• E-governance
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• Voice
• Video
• Multimedia
• Data
• 256KBPS
• 2 MBPS
• 10 MBPS
• 1000 MBPS
NGN needed to enable unfettered access
to information, communications and broadcasting services
•
Subscribers connected to legacy
telephone networks are only
able to subscribe to the service
of their network provider.
•
…..similarly other services such as
TV, Data etc. are provided through
separate networks
•
In NGN, the service-related
functions are independent from
underlying transport-related
technologies.
•
…unfettered access for users to …
competing service providers and/or
services of their choice.
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… Access technologies in a World Still Organized
Around Separate Networks And Services…
Fixedterminals
network
 Access specific
and services
 Access specific services
network
 IndependentMobile
service
platforms
and services
 Multiple customer identifiers
Internet network
 Separate billing
and services
 Separate regulation
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Today: Access Network  Device 
Service  Application
GSM/ CDMA/
GPRS / /3G/
WiMAX
Network
PSTN
POTs / DSL
Network
NAT / FW
Internet
TV
Network
(Cable/
wireless/
DTH)
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Tomorrow: The NGN access technologies
Providing all IP transport
All IP
Access
Network
Broadband Video Services
Interactive gaming
Instant messaging
Multi-room
video
Internet
Broadband Data
Service
Home Information &
Entertainment
Network
Mobile access
Home automation
Information
Home monitoring
delivery to
Enhanced Voice:
car
Audio
Mobility
Services Videophone
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The Race to Unwire the World
Major industry
participants
Consumer
spending on
services
•
•
•
•
1990
• Wireline
• Voice
Communication
~$1,250B
revenue
~$975B
~$600B
Network
technologies
with over
100 million
subscribers
~$400B
1995
2000
2005+
2009
• + Mobile
• + Fixed broadband • + Mobile broadband
• + Narrowband
• + Device broadband
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…and India is at the forefront of this unwiring
…moving at 10-15 Million per month
600
Wireless
Subscribers
Next year
500 Million
Millions
500
Today
370 Million
400
300
200
Fixed Line
Subscribers
100
0
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
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2010
Mobile Broadband Access Technologies
are key to delivering user experience
LTE
3GPP
EV-DOrC
WCDMA
HSDPA
802.16e
HSUPA
Bandwidth
Enhanced Broadband, Downlink & Uplink
Antennas
MIMO, Switched Beam, SDMA, Diversity
3GPP2
Interface
CDMA
1X
EV-DOr0
EV-DOrA
EV-DOrB
Scaleable OFDMA, Adaptive Modulation
Transport
IP Networking, Packet Switching
Core
IMS, IP Core Network
WiMAX REVOLUTION
LTE
EV-DOrC
4G
Evolution. Revolution.
802.16e
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WiMAX & LTE Makes On-Demand Possible
Entertainment
and productivity
Personal broadband
on the go
Fashionable devices
working across technologies
ANYTIME. ANYWHERE.
INSTANT ACCESS.
WIRELESS & MOBILE.
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Wireless Technology Evolution
An ecosystem of devices spans all consumer electronics
3GPP
EDGE
WCDMA
HSPA
LTE
WiMAX
802.16e 802.16m
3GPP2
CDMA
1X
EV-DO
DOrA
LTE
LTE
Personal Broadband
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The Need for Speed
Average Data Transfer Rates
Total Time
GPRS
35 kbps
19.5 mins
CDMA 1X
60 kbps
11.5 mins
EDGE
115 kbps
6 mins
UMTS
256 kbps
2.5 mins
EV-DO
400 kbps
1.5 min
HSDPA
1.0 Mbps
40 secs
WiMAX
4.0 Mbps
10 secs
LTE
5.5 Mbps
7 secs
0.0
0.5
1.0
aacPlus v2
32 kbps
1.5
2.0
aacPlus
64 kbps
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
AAC/WMA
128 kbps
4.5
5.0 (MB)
MP3
160 kbps
*Based on Motorola estimates
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WiMAX & LTE Proposition
Faster
More Responsive
Broadband
Experience
Anywhere
Lower Cost
Added Capacity
Flexible
Improved
Business
Proposition
Global
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Devices, Applications & Services Ecosystem
WiMAX & LTE apply to a wide array of use
cases
indoor CPE
MP3 player
pdas
outdoor CPE
meter
High Data Rate
vehicles
digital cameras
set top boxes
video
cameras
Low Latency
handsets
Capacity - Number of Use
UMPC
Internet Tablet
laptops
televisions
gaming consoles
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Devices for Mobile Internet
The device we
formerly knew as
the cell-phone…
is evolving into an
Internet enabled
consumer device
Network enabled consumer
device shipments:
92M in ’07 to 460M by 2012
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NGN Access: Spectrum & Regulatory Focus
● WiMAX – Worldwide access to spectrum within a few specific
frequency ranges:2.3 - 2.4GHz
2.5 – 2.69GHz
3.3 – 3.8GHz
700MHz & the
“Digital Dividend”
Sufficient Spectrum – A minimum of 30MHz per operator (in
contiguous blocks) to allow full broadband services
● LTE – Worldwide access to spectrum within a few specific
frequency ranges:806–960 MHz
1.7 – 2.69GHz
3.3 – 3.8GHz
700MHz & the
“Digital Dividend”
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Global Regulatory Challenges to NGN access
networks
“A unified & rationalized regulatory paradigm for new
advanced IP-enabled services that are agnostic to the
platform.”
“Spectrum is a foundational resource needed to
deliver Seamless Mobility: Spectrum for broadband
wireless, wider channels, Global harmonization”
“Devices have moved from a single phone without
wires to a Mobile multifunctional communications
device.”
“New Rules are needed to ensure seamless
movement of such devices between services,
platforms, Spectrum Bands, National Boundaries”
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Regulatory Challenges on the Road to NGN in USA
Ad Hoc
Telecom
Users
Committee
Fed PreEmption
Spectrum
Lawful
Intercept
E911
NonVoice
Quality of
Service /
Reliability
Disability
Requirements
Private
Networks
DRM
Privacy
& Data
Protection
Support for
High Cost
Areas
MPAA
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FacilitiesBased
Comp
ISP Access
Tax Relief &
Incentives
In Summary NGN Access technologies will enable
NGN AT HOME
NGN IN TRANSIT
NGN AT WORK
NGN FOR YOUR SAFETY
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NGN will ………
MOBILE ME
CONNECT ME
INFORM ME
ENTERTAIN ME
SECURE ME
EMPOWER ME
3
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc. 2008.
Empowerment through
Connectivity
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc. 2008.