Global Standards Collaboration (GSC) 14
DOCUMENT #:
GSC14-PLEN-077
FOR:
Presentation - NNT
SOURCE:
IEEE
AGENDA ITEM:
7.1
CONTACT(S):
w.c.adams@ieee.org
IEEE Smart Grid Activities
Dr. W. Charlton Adams
President,
IEEE Standards Association
Geneva, 13-16 July 2009
Fostering worldwide interoperability
Smart Grid Standardization
Smart Grid Definitions
“An automated, widely distributed
energy delivery network
characterized by a two-way flow
of electricity and information,
capable of monitoring and
responding to changes in
everything from power plants to
customer preferences to individual
appliances.”
“An electricity delivery system
(from point of generation to point
of consumption) integrated with
communications and information
technology.”
IEEE’s Role in Smart Grid

IEEE Utilizes the global expertise

IEEE-SA Baseline IEEE standards in diverse
and synergy of the IEEE's 44 societies
and technical councils in technical
development, education, publication,
and standards community
fields such as power, communications, digital
information management controls technology,
networking, security, reliability assessment,
interconnection of distributed resources
including renewable energy sources to the grid,
sensors, electric metering, broadband over
power line, and systems engineering uniquely
position the IEEE-SA to integrate these
technologies into a forward-looking platform
44 IEEE Technical Societies/Councils
Aerospace & Electronic Systems
Antennas & Propagation
Broadcast Technology
Circuits & Systems
Communications
Components, Packaging, &
Manufacturing Technology
Computer
Computational Intelligence
Consumer Electronics
Control Systems
Council on Electronic Design Automation
Council on Superconductivity
Dielectrics & Electrical Insulation
Education
Electromagnetic Compatibility
Electron Devices
Engineering in Medicine & Biology
Geosciences & Remote Sensing
Industrial Electronics
Industry Applications
Information Theory
Intelligent Transportation Systems
Instrumentation & Measurement
Lasers & Electro-Optics
Magnetics
Microwave Theory & Techniques
Nanotechnology Council
Nuclear & Plasma Sciences
Oceanic Engineering
Power Electronics
Power Engineering
Product Safety Engineering
Professional Communication
Reliability
Robotics & Automation
Sensors Council
Signal Processing
Social Implications of Technology
Solid-State Circuits
Systems Council
Systems, Man, & Cybernetics
Technology Management Council
Ultrasonic's, Ferroelectrics,
& Frequency Control
Vehicular Technology
Interoperability - Distributed Energy Resources (DER)
on Transmission and Distribution
Bulk Power
Substations
(Also, larger
DER on
transmission)
sensor
s
Transmission System
•
•
•
•
Interconnection & Interfaces
Technical Standards
Advanced Technologies
Systems Integration
sensor
s
Distribution
System
sensor
s
Communications – Information Flow, Data
Management, Monitor & Control
Systems Approach
Load
Management
DER
Interconnecti
ons
Combined
Heat
& Power
sensors
Smart Grid Project Background
December 2008: IEEE-SA initiated the
development of a project strategy in anticipation
of the NIST recommendations in 2009
March 2009: IEEE-SA initiates P2030 activity
Chair: Richard DeBlasio
Vice Chair: Tom Prevost
Secretary: Tom Basso
May 2009: NIST Initial Smart Grid
Interoperability Standards Framework, Release
1.0
NIST Initial Smart Grid
Interoperability Standards Framework
AMI-SEC System Security Requirements Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI)
and Smart Grid end-to-end security
ANSI C12.19/MC1219Revenue metering information model
BAC net ANSI ASHRAE 135-2008/ISO 16484-5Building automation
DNP3 Substation and feeder device automation
IEC 60870-6 / TASE.2Inter-control center communications
IEC 61850Substation automation and protection
IEC 61968/61970 Application level energy management system interfaces
IEC 62351 Parts 1-8 Information security for power system control operations
IEEE C37.118 Phasor measurement unit (PMU) communications
IEEE 1547 Physical and electrical interconnections between utility and
distributed generation (DG)
IEEE 1686-2007 Security for intelligent electronic devices (IEDs)
NERC CIP 002-009Cyber security standards for the bulk power system
NIST Special Publication (SP) 800-53,
NIST SP 800-82Cyber security standards and guidelines for federal information
systems, including those for the bulk power system
Open Automated Demand Response (Open ADR) Price responsive and direct load
control
OpenHANHome Area Network device communication, measurement, and control
ZigBee/HomePlug Smart Energy Profile Home Area Network (HAN) Device
Communications and Information Model
Smart Grid Project Background
(continued)
June 2009: First P2030 meeting with more
than 300 attendees in person and remote
access
2009: IEEE with P2030 positioned to address
member and NIST recommendations
IEEE P2030 Guide to Interoperability Body
of Smart Grid Standards
Interoperability
Energy
Information
Communications
Energy
Information
Communications
Bridge of
Discovery
IEEE P2030, Draft Guide for Smart Grid Interoperability of Energy
Technology and Information Technology Operation with the Electric
Power System (EPS), and End-Use Applications and Loads
Scope and Purpose
Scope: This document provides guidelines for smart grid
interoperability. This guide provides a knowledge base addressing
terminology, characteristics, functional performance and evaluation
criteria, and the application of engineering principles for smart grid
interoperability of the electric power system with end use
applications and loads. The guide discusses alternate approaches to
good practices for the smart grid.
Purpose: This standard provides guidelines in understanding and
defining smart grid interoperability of the electric power system with
end-use applications and loads. Integration of energy technology
and information and communications technology is necessary to
achieve seamless operation for electric generation, delivery, and
end-use benefits to permit two way power flow with communication
and control. Interconnection and intra-facing frameworks and
strategies with design definitions are addressed in this standard,
providing guidance in expanding the current knowledge base. This
expanded knowledge base is needed as a key element in grid
architectural designs and operation to promote a more reliable and
flexible electric power system.
http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/scc21/
IEEE SCC21 P2030 Meeting
First meeting June 3-5; hosted by Intel
Over 300 in attendance (in-person and remote access)
Discussion, level setting, planning for future work.
No motions and voting at the meeting
Three Task Force breakout sessions:
Power Engineering Technology Task Force
Leader: Sam Sciacca, Microsol, Inc. and Tom Prevost,
Weidman Diagnostic Solutions
Information Technology Task Force
Leader: Bob Grow, Intel
Communications Technology Task Force
Leader: Stefano Galli, Panasonic R&D Co of America/Bob
Heile, Chair-IEEE 802.15 and Zigbee Alliance
Task Forces to address:
Smart Grid Definitions, Topologies, Interoperability, end-use,
interfaces, and integration, etc.)
Systems Approach –focused on Functional and Performance
Attributes including Test and Verification methods
IEEE SCC21 P2030 Meeting
Results: A lot of brainstorming and from that, some general
conclusions; e.g.
IT had good support for starting with the NIST Design Expert
Working Groups as initial demarcation points for separation of utility
function from customers, generation facilities (including home
generation), etc.
There was general agreement that significant liaison between
Task Forces will be required, e.g.
The Power Task Force will be requesting capabilities and proposing
assumptions for the capabilities to be delivered by the
Communications and IT TFs
All 3 Task Forces will be meeting either via teleconference or inperson prior to the next P2030 meeting
October timeframe, possibly hosted by IBM
Overall: a very positive and collaborative first meeting
Task Force 1:
Power Engineering Technology
TF-1 will focus on functional requirements of
interoperability
6 Work Groups
Energy Sources
Transmission
Transmission Substation
Distribution
Load Side (Working Title)
Cybersecurity
Outreach for input/participation
Collaboration with TF-2 and TF-3
Contact: Sam Sciacca samuels@microsol.com
Tom Prevost tom.prevost@wicor.com
Task Force 2:
Information Technology








Privacy – support different ownership of data (aggregation
enhances, high granularity compromises)
Security – intrusion prevention and detection, focused on
demarcs
Data Integrity – undetected error requirements,
communications and storage
Safety – human (support for overides), device and grid
Customer requires multi-manager (utility and customer) for
both status and control
Begin with interfaces to define interoperability demarcation
points
Also will consider “intrafaces” (within a cloud)
Focus on object-oriented device/function definitions
o
Accommodate “dumb” devices (aggregated)
o
Data structures, definitions and formats
Contact: Bob Grow
b.grow@ieee.org
Task Force 3:
Communications Technology
Task Forces 1 & 2
• Define information attributes
(Where, When, Who, What)
A
B
PHY/MAC
Task Force 3
Addresses communications interoperability between devices within SmartGrid
• Describe layers above PHY/MAC and below Layer 6
• Neutral to PHY/MAC standards used in the Smart Grid
• PHY/MAC standards are being developed by other groups
• Interoperability of electric power systems with end use applications and loads
should be maintained regardless of the PHY/MAC
Contact:
Stefano Galli
Bob Heile
sgalli@research.panasonic.com
b.heile@ieee.org
Observations
Smart grid Standards will extend across the entire
grid (i.e., need interoperability standards (top
down) and building block standards (bottom up).
Smart grid Equipment Standards will be needed
to handle information data management,
communications and control.
Flexible smart grid system Interoperability Design
and operational Standards will allow near term
and long term smart grid evolution.
Development of a body of Interoperability Smart
grid Standards need to be initiated now.
Global Commitment
Smart Grid standardization
will be a broad global
collaborative effort across
multiple communities
Standards development
organizations
Government organizations
Private sector
For more information on
IEEE’s 2030 Project
http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/scc21/2030/2030_index.html
Chair
Richard DeBlasio (dick_deblasio@nrel.gov)
National Renewable Energy Laboratory
303 275 4333 (phone)
Secretary
Thomas S. Basso (thomas_basso@nrel.gov)
National Renewable Energy Laboratory
303 275 3753 (phone)
Standards Liaison
Bill Ash (w.ash@ieee.org)
IEEE
732 465 5828 (phone)