Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap (Chisinau, 7 October 2011 ) Survey of ICT Standardization Capability of Developing Countries Vijay Mauree Programme Coordinator, Policy and Technology Watch Division, TSB, ITU Chisinau, 7 October 2011 Outline ICT Standardization Capability Study Objectives Methodology National Standards Capability Scale Strategies to improve Conclusion 2 Chisinau, 7 October 2011 ICT Standardization Capability Study Understand the primary gaps that must be bridged to improve the standards development, implementation, and usage capacities of developing countries. Identify variables necessary for developing countries to effectively develop, access, and deploy standards. Develop a national profile of standards readiness and recommend best practices for national standards participation 3 Chisinau, 7 October 2011 Methodology Tool for Assessing Standards Capability a questionnaire designed to elicit a self-assessment of standards capacity for effectively developing, accessing, and deploying ICT standards Distributed to LDCs/Developing Countries Scope limited to ICT standards Preliminary Report published in December 2009 Case Studies : China, Czech Rep., Lebanon, Mali, Mongolia, Papua New Guinea, Tanzania, Thailand, Zambia 4 Chisinau, 7 October 2011 Questionnaire Standards Development Capability Government Standards Policy Standardization Human Resources National Standards Use and Adoption 5 Chisinau, 7 October 2011 Standards Development Capacity Participation in international ICT standards development processes (e.g. ITU, ISO, IEEE, IETF, W3C) Participation in regional ICT standards development processes Private industry involvement in ICT standards development Number of domestic standards/year Number of patent applications/year 6 Chisinau, 7 October 2011 Standardization Human Resources ICT standards courses/curricula in higher education Availability of government-sponsored standards training ICT standards conferences held in country in past year Estimated number of standards experts. Estimated number of standards experts from private sector 7 Chisinau, 7 October 2011 Government Standards Policy Existence of a national ICT standards agency, department, or advisory council Existence of a national ICT standards strategy Government laws, regulations and policies on ICT standards Government funding and investment in ICT standardization 8 Chisinau, 7 October 2011 National Standards Use and Adoption Government interoperability framework or ICT standards procurement policy Adequacy of technical infrastructure for accessing standards for those involved in implementing standards National use of ITU Recommendations, either in product procurement or development Percentage of technology products and market share based on international ICT standards 9 Chisinau, 7 October 2011 Additional Questions Who are the key standards stakeholders in your country? What could private industry do to improve national standards capability? What could international standards-setting institutions do to better facilitate your nation’s international standards participation? What could the national government do to improve national standards capability? 10 Algiers, Algeria, 26-28 September 2011 National Standards Capability Scale 11 Chisinau, 7 October 2011 National Standards Capability Scale 12 Chisinau, 7 October 2011 Strategies To Improve Public-private partnership for ICT standardization activities at national level identify new ICT standards requirements define strategy for participation in regional and international standards-setting organizations. Capacity building programme on ICT standardization for officials of the national standards body and ICT regulatory authority 13 Chisinau, 7 October 2011 Strategies To Improve Offer government-sponsored ICT standards training in collaboration with private industry and international standards-setting organizations Provide incentives towards hosting international ICT standards conferences and workshops in the country. 14 Chisinau, 7 October 2011 Conclusion ICT Standardization Capability maturity is influenced by Importance of ICT standards in Government’s national ICT strategy Strong mandate for a national body responsible to drive and coordinate participation in international standards fora Private sector involvement in ICT standardization Availability of funding to support ICT standardization work 15 Chisinau, 7 October 2011 Thank You Contact: vijay.mauree@itu.int Website: http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/gap