Robinson HNRS 302-008H Syllabus – 8/29/11 version The AIDS Crisis in Sub-Saharan Africa: Drivers, Responses, and Impacts American University • Honors Program HNRS 302-008H • Fall 2011 Name Email Phone Office Office Hours Course Meeting Time Meeting Location Instructor Prof. Rachel Sullivan Robinson robinson@american.edu 202-885-1636 SIS 341 Mondays 3:00-5:00 pm Wednesdays 4:30-6:30 pm Mondays 11:45-2:25 pm McKinley 210 Course Description and Objectives This course treats the HIV/AIDS pandemic in sub-Saharan Africa as both an object of study as well as a lens through which to understand the dynamics of African states and societies. While sub-Saharan African countries should not be reduced to their HIV-prevalence rates, it remains the sobering truth that two-thirds of those infected with HIV globally live in the region. Throughout the course, we will focus on the cultural, economic, and political drivers of HIV/AIDS, looking at how the disease has disproportionately affected some groups (such as women and migrants) and some countries (such as those in southern Africa). We will also examine the impacts of the disease on the labor force, the family, and on Africans’ ways of thinking about the world. We will look at local, national, and international responses to HIV/AIDS, which have included the creation of small organizations to support those afflicted by the disease, national policies and programs, and massive influxes of funding for prevention programs and antiretroviral therapy. We will consider the effectiveness of these interventions, as well as their implications for everything from intellectual property debates to the crowding out of other health concerns. In the end, you will have learned about AIDS in Africa, but also about Africa more generally, and about your own position in the global community as it struggles to slow the AIDS pandemic. Learning Outcomes By the end of the course, you will: 1) Be able to explain the drivers of, responses to, and impacts of the HIV epidemic in subSaharan Africa 2) Be able to interpret and synthesize large volumes of scholarly literature on the topic of HIV/AIDS 3) Have a base knowledge of sub-Saharan Africa that you can use to situate future study of topics beyond HIV/AIDS. Please note – syllabus is always open to revision. Check Blackboard for most up-to-date version. Robinson HNRS 302-008H Syllabus – 8/29/11 version Caveats ♦ HIV/AIDS touches on many personal, emotional, and political issues, thus tensions and divergent viewpoints are an inevitable part of the learning process. All perspectives will be welcomed and discussed, and as a student in this class, it is your responsibility to listen closely and respectfully to the perspectives expressed both in the course material and by all class participants (including your fellow students and any guest speakers). When you have different opinions on an issue, you are encouraged to share them openly and in a courteous manner. To facilitate productive discussions, on the first day of class, we will develop ground rules for discussion. ♦ It is highly probable that there will be some information in the required readings which is wrong, and/or contradictory. This outcome is expected because (a) information about HIV/AIDS changes rapidly and (b) the stakes in HIV-related research are incredibly high: there are millions of lives and billions of dollars at stake. ♦ I do not know everything about Africa or about HIV/AIDS. I am, however, committed to finding the answers to your questions and working together to increase our knowledge. Readings There are two required book for the course: ♦ Pisani, Elizabeth. 2009. The Wisdom of Whores: Bureaucrats, Brothels, and the Business of AIDS. New York and London: WW Norton and Company. ♦ Whiteside, Alan. 2008. HIV/AIDS: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. These are available at the AU bookstore and from a variety of online sellers, and will also be on reserve at the library. The remainder of the readings will be available through Blackboard, and will consist mainly of academic journal articles and chapters from academic books. As you read, reflect on the silences, as well as the cacophony, in what we are learning about both HIV/AIDS and Africa. Which countries do you hear a lot about, and which ones are rarely mentioned? Which parts of the AIDS story are emphasized, and which are left out? Course Activities ♦ Pragmatics The course meets once a week for 14 weeks, with no class on Labor Day (9/5/11). Each class lasts two hours and forty minutes, and we will always take a 10minute break in the middle of class to stretch and have a snack. We will organize collective snack duties during the first meeting. ♦ Class Time The central focus of class time will be student-led discussions of the readings. These will be supplemented with mini-lectures given by me, other discussions, the occasional film, and hopefully a speaker or two. Assignments & Evaluation 1 ♦ Your final grade is out of 1000 points and has nine components, described below. ♦ All written assignments should be submitted electronically to Blackboard. ♦ Word counts do not include references. 1 This course is eligible for Community Service-Learning Program: http://www.american.edu/ocl/volunteer/CBLRThe-Community-Service-Learning-Program-Extra-Credit-Option.cfm. 2 Robinson Component Leading Class Discussion – 15% Blackboard Postings – 10% Country Reports – 20% Intervention Memo – 10% Final Exam – 20% Participation – 10% AIDS Walk – 5% Africa Event – 5% Map Test – 5% HNRS 302-008H Syllabus – 8/29/11 version Details Everyone, along with a partner, will lead class discussion one day. The discussion will be based on the day’s readings, plus several additional readings only the discussion leaders are required to complete. You and your partner will prepare one to two pages of “talking points” as well as a 15-20 minute presentation on the readings, which will conclude with your discussion questions. You will be responsible for moderating the discussion, and you can also bring in other materials – newspaper articles, fiction, videos, guest speakers, etc. For most class meetings, you will be required to post a 200300 word response to the day’s readings on Blackboard by Sunday at midnight. The primary purpose of these postings is to help you prepare for discussion, so I will not comment directly on them. Everyone is expected to review the postings before class time. You do not have to do a posting the week that you lead discussion. You will pick/be assigned a country in sub-Saharan Africa on which you will focus for two assignments. Assignment #1: A joint presentation with someone else from the class on Sept. 26 in which you will verbally/visually present the “basics” on your country in terms of politics, culture, economics and HIV. Assignment # 2: A 2500-word paper that is a more detailed analysis of the response to HIV in your country (due Nov. 14). Due Oct. 31, 1500 words. A detailed memo on an HIV intervention (prevention, treatment, or care) of your choice, written as if to a Congressperson. The final is a take-home exam of essay questions which will be due to Blackboard by noon on Monday, Dec. 12. Questions will be distributed the last day of class. Participation means sharing your voice. You can do this with the class via comments and questions, and also with me via emails and office hours visits. The Washington DC AIDS Walk is Saturday, October 29. Participation is $15 for students. If you cannot/do not wish to participate, an alternative assignment will be identified. Attend an event on Africa off AU’s campus – this could be cultural, academic, or political – and write me 200-300 words about it. Correctly label the countries of sub-Saharan Africa on a blank map. We will practice on Sept. 12, and the actual test will be on Dec. 5. 3 Robinson HNRS 302-008H Syllabus – 8/29/11 version Your total points will be converted to a letter grade for the course as follows: A 95% and higher A- 90-94.9% B+ B B- 87-89.9% 83.5-86.9% 80-83.4% C+ C C- 77-79.9% 73.5-76.9% 70-73.4% An “A” means superior work, a “B” excellent work, a “C” satisfactory work, a “D” unsatisfactory and/or incomplete work, and an “F” below minimum-standard work. Policies ♦ As members of the same intellectual community, we benefit from one another’s insights and presence, so your attendance at all class sessions is expected. If you miss class, please be sure to contact your peers for notes and information on assignments (email addresses are available through Blackboard). It is your right to miss class, but you will learn more by coming, and not coming to class will affect your participation grade. ♦ The best way to contact me is via email or by coming to my office hours. I will try to answer all emails received Mon-Fri within 24 hours of their receipt; emails received over the weekend will usually have to wait until Monday. If you cannot come to my office hours, I am willing to try to schedule appointments for other times. ♦ For certain assignments (written country report and intervention memo) I will automatically grant you a 24-hour extension if and only if it is requested at least 24 hours before the due date. No extensions will be granted for other assignments. The grades of late papers (those turned in anytime after class the day the paper was due, or anytime after the 24-hour extension) will be reduced by one letter grade and will be accepted no later than a week after the original due date. For people leading discussion the day a major assignment is due, an extension until Friday of that week will be automatically granted. ♦ All requests for grade changes must be made in writing, and submitted to me in person within one week of the return of the assignment. I reserve the right to increase or decrease a disputed grade. Additional Support If you experience difficulty in this course for any reason, or if you anticipate experiencing difficulties of any sort, please don’t hesitate to consult with me. In addition to what I can offer, a wide range of services is available to support you in your efforts to meet the course requirements: ♦ The Academic Support Center (http://www.american.edu/ocl/asc/, MGC 243) offers study skills workshops, individual instruction, tutor referrals, and services for students with learning disabilities. Writing support is available through the ASC Writing Lab or the Writing Center (http://www.american.edu/cas/writing/index.cfm, Battelle 228). ♦ The Counseling Center (http://www.american.edu/ocl/counseling/, MGC 214) offers counseling and consultations regarding personal concerns, self-help information, and connections to off-campus mental health resources. ♦ Disability Support Services (http://www.american.edu/ocl/dss/index.cfm, MGC 206) offers technical and practical support and assistance with accommodations for students 4 Robinson HNRS 302-008H Syllabus – 8/29/11 version with physical, medical, or psychological disabilities. If you qualify for disability-related accommodations, please make sure that you have registered with Disability Support Services such that they will send me an accommodation letter. Green Teaching This is a Certified Green Course. This means, for example, that I will try to limit the number of printed materials I hand out, and that I will use Blackboard extensively to post handouts, collect assignments, and provide you with feedback on assignments. To help make our class as green as possible, I encourage you to buy used books, minimize paper use by submitting assignments electronically as instructed, and read course readings online rather than printing copies. If you choose to print, please print double-sided, and recycle the paper after the end of the semester. Academic Integrity University policies on academic integrity (this includes plagiarism!) will be strictly enforced. By registering for this course, you have acknowledged your awareness of the Academic Integrity Code (http://www.american.edu/academics/integrity/), and you are obliged to become familiar with your rights and responsibilities as defined by the Code. Emergency Preparedness In the event of an emergency, American University will implement a plan for meeting the needs of all members of the university community. Should the university be required to close for a period of time, we are committed to ensuring that all aspects of our educational programs will be delivered to our students. These may include altering and extending the duration of the traditional term schedule to complete essential instruction in the traditional format and/or use of distance instructional methods. Specific strategies will vary from class to class, depending on the format of the course and the timing of the emergency. Faculty will communicate classspecific information to students via AU e-mail and Blackboard, while students must inform their faculty immediately of any absence. Students are responsible for checking their AU e-mail regularly and keeping themselves informed of emergencies. In the event of an emergency, students should refer to the AU Student Portal, the AU Web site (www.prepared.american.edu) and the AU information line at (202) 885-1100 for general university-wide information, as well as contact their faculty and/or respective dean’s office for course and school/ college-specific information. My Teaching Philosophy Successful learning means both mastering the relevant subject matter as well as acquiring and practicing associated skills. As a teacher, it is my responsibility to 1) create an environment where all students can learn, 2) equip students with the tools necessary for that learning to occur, and 3) provide necessary support along the way. Consider me your guide to this course as well as to the subjects of HIV/AIDS and sub-Saharan Africa. It is my responsibility to try to anticipate your needs, but it your responsibility to let me know if your needs are not being met. To that end, I will ask you to complete a mid-term evaluation of my teaching and the course overall. 5 Robinson HNRS 302-008H Syllabus – 8/29/11 version Detailed Schedule Week 1 – Aug. 29 – Intro/Overview Readings Due None Extra Readings None Assignment Due None Monday, Sept. 5 – NO CLASS, LABOR DAY! Week 2 – Sept. 12 – Background on Sub-Saharan Africa Readings Due 1. Edwards, Paul N. 2008. “How to Read a Book, v. 4.0” http://pne.people.si.umich.edu/PDF/howtoread.pdf 2. Ferguson, James. 2006. Global Shadows: Africa in the Neoliberal World Order. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Introduction (pp. 1-23), “Global Shadows: Africa and the World.” 3. Lindberg, Staffan. 2006. “The Surprising Significance of Elections in Africa.” Journal of Democracy 17(1): 139-151. 4. Kapuściński, Ryszard. 2001. The Shadow of the Sun. Toronto: Alfred A. Knopf. Pp. 156-164 “There Shall Be a Holiday” and pp. 233-260 “The Cooling Hell.” 5. Wainaina, Binyavanga. 2005. "How to Write About Africa." Granta 92:92-95. 6. Radelet, Steven. 2010. Emerging Africa: How 17 Countries Are Leading the Way. Washington, DC: Center for Global Development. Chapter 1 (pp. 9-25), “Emerging Africa.” Extra Readings None Assignment Due Blackboard posting Week 3 – Sept. 19 – Origins and Drivers Readings Due 1. Whiteside (2008), chapters 1-4. 2. Pisani (2009). Ch. 3, “The Honesty Box” & Ch. 4, “The Naked Truth.” 3. Brandt, Allan. 1988. “AIDS in Historical Perspective.” American Journal of Public Health 78(4): 367-371. 4. Epstein, Helen. 2007. The Invisible Cure. New York: Picador. Pp. 4148. Extra Readings 1. Gisselquist, David. 2008. Points to Consider: Responses to HIV/AIDS in Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean. London: Adonis & Abbey. Ch. 2, “The AIDS Epidemic Begins, 1920-60” (pp. 8-31). 2. Walker, Neff, Nicholas C. Grassly, Geoff P. Garnett, Karen A. Stanecki, and Peter D. Ghys. 2004. "Estimating the global burden of HIV/AIDS: what do we really know about the HIV pandemic?" The Lancet 363:2180-2185. Assignment Due Blackboard posting 6 Robinson HNRS 302-008H Syllabus – 8/29/11 version Week 4 – Sept. 26 – Country Report Presentations Readings Due None Extra Readings None Assignment Due Country report - visual/oral presentation with peer Week 5 – Oct. 3 – Origins and Drivers Continued Readings Due 1. Whiteside (2008), chapters 5-8 2. Pisani (2009). Ch. 1, “Cooking Up an Epidemic.” 3. Halperin, Daniel T and Helen Epstein. 2007. "Why is HIV prevalence so severe in southern Africa?" The Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine 8:19-25. 4. Auerbach, Judith D., Justin O. Parkhurst, and Carlos F. Cáceres. 2011. "Addressing social drivers of HIV/AIDS for the long-term response: Conceptual and methodological considerations." Global Public Health: 1-17. 5. Sawers, Larry and Eileen Stillwaggon. 2010. "Understanding the Southern African ‘Anomaly’: Poverty, Endemic Disease and HIV." Development and Change 41:195-224. Extra Readings None Assignment Due Blackboard posting Week 6 – Oct. 10 – International Responses: Global Organizations & Funding Readings Due 1. Lieberman, Evan. 2009. Boundaries of Contagion. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Ch. 3 “Globalization and Global Governance of AIDS: The Geneva Consensus.” 2. Cohen, Jon. 2008. “The Great Funding Surge.” Science 321 (7/25/08): 512-519. 3. Shiffman, Jeremy. 2008. “Has Donor Prioritization of HIV/AIDS Displaced Aid for Other Health Issues?” Health Policy and Planning 23: 95-100. 4. Flint, Adrian. 2011. HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa: Politics, Aid and Globalization. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Ch. 8 (pp. 145-168), “Governance, the International Trading System and Access to Antiretrovirals.” 5. Richey, Lisa Ann and Stefano Ponte. 2011. Brand Aid: Shopping Well to Save the World. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. Ch. 2 (pp. 55-85), “The Rock Man's Burden.” Extra Readings 1. Pisani (2009). Ch. 8, “Ants in the Sugar Bowl.” 2. Pogge, Thomas. 2011. "The Health Impact Fund: How to Make New Medicines Accessible to All." Pp. 241–250 in Global Health and Global Health Ethics, edited by S. Benatar and G. Brock. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Assignment Due Blackboard posting 7 Robinson HNRS 302-008H Syllabus – 8/29/11 version Week 7 – Oct. 17 – Mainstream Prevention Techniques Readings Due 1. Shelton, J. D. 2007. “Ten Myths and One Truth about Generalised HIV Epidemics.” Lancet 370: 1809-1811. 2. Potts et al. 2008. “Reassessing HIV Prevention,” Science 320 (5877): 749–750. 3. MacPhail, Catherine and Catherine Campbell. 2001. "'I think condoms are good but, aai, I hate those things': condom use among adolescents and young people in a Southern African township." Social Science & Medicine 52:1613-1627. 4. Barker, Kriss. 2009. “Sex, Soap, and Social Change: The Sabido Methodology of Behavior Change Communication.” Ch. 24 in Pope, White, and Malow, HIV/AIDS: Global Frontiers in Prevention/Intervention. New York: Routledge. 5. Thornton, Rebecca L. 2008. "The Demand for, and Impact of, Learning HIV Status." The American Economic Review 98:1829-1863. 6. Pisani (2009). Ch. 5, “Sacred Cows.” Extra Readings 1. de Walque, Damien and Rachel Kline. 2011. "Variations in Condom Use by Type of Partner in 13 Sub-Saharan African Countries." Studies in Family Planning 42:1-10. 2. Pfeiffer, J. 2004. "Condom social marketing, pentecostalism, and structural adjustment in Mozambique: A clash of AIDS prevention messages." Medical Anthropology Quarterly 18:77-103. Assignment Due Blackboard posting Week 8 – Oct. 24 – Other Interventions Readings Due 1. Craddock, Susan. 2007. “Market Incentives, Human Lives, and AIDS Vaccines.” Social Science & Medicine 64: 1042–1056. 2. McNeil Jr., Donald G. 2009. "For First Time, AIDS Vaccine Shows Some Success " in New York Times. New York. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/25/health/research/25aids.html ?ref=global-home 3. Sylla, Laurie and Clair Kaplan. 2009. “Microbicides: Revolutionizing HIV Prevention?” Ch. 10 in Pope, White, and Malow HIV/AIDS: Global Frontiers in Prevention/Intervention. New York: Routledge. 4. Noseda, Veronica. 2011. "Microbicides: Another “Silver Bullet” Needs Ongoing Socio-Cultural Analysis." http://blogs.uci.edu/cihablog/2011/01/03/microbicides-anothersilver-bullet-needs-ongoing-socio-cultural-analysis/ 5. Sullivan, Erin, Peter Drobac, Katherine Thompson, and William Rodriguez. 2011. "Botswana's Program in Preventing Mother-toChild HIV Transmission." Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Cambridge, MA. 6. Dworkin, Shari and Kim Blankenship. 2009. "Microfinance and 8 Robinson Extra Readings Assignment Due HNRS 302-008H Syllabus – 8/29/11 version HIV/AIDS Prevention: Assessing its Promise and Limitations." AIDS and Behavior 13:462-469. 1. Odek, Willis Omondi et al. 2009. “Effects of Micro-Enterprise Services on HIV Risk Behaviour among Female Sex Workers in Kenya’s Urban Slums.” AIDS Behavior 13(3):449-61. 2. Heller, Jacob. 2008. The Vaccine Narrative. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press. Ch. 4, “HIV/AIDS Vaccine Research: Science and Ethics Confront the Narrative.” Blackboard posting Week 9 – Oct. 31 – Local Responses Readings Due 1. Allen, Tim and Susette Heald. 2004. “HIV/AIDS Policy in Africa: What Has Worked in Uganda and What Has Failed in Botswana?” Journal of International Development 16: 1141–1154. 2. Butler, Anthony. 2005. “South Africa’s HIV/AIDS Policy, 1994-2004: How Can It Be Explained?” African Affairs 104: 591-614. 3. Swidler, Ann and Susan Cotts Watkins. 2009. “‘Teach a Man to Fish’: The Sustainability Doctrine and Its Social Consequences.” World Development 37(7): 1182-1196. 4. Robinson, Rachel Sullivan. 2011. “From Population to HIV: The Organizational and Structural Determinants of HIV Outcomes in SubSaharan Africa.” Journal of the International AIDS Society. 5. Lieberman, Evan S. 2007. “Ethnic Politics, Risk, and Policy-Making: A Cross-National Statistical Analysis of Government Responses to HIV/AIDS.” Comparative Political Studies 40(12): 1407-1432. Extra Readings 1. Foley, Ellen E. and Rokhaya Nguer. 2010. "Courting success in HIV/AIDS prevention: the challenges of addressing a concentrated epidemic in Senegal." African Journal of AIDS Research 9:325 - 336. 2. Rodlach, Alexander. 2006. Witches, Westerners, and HIV. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press. Ch. 8 (p. 141-156), “Conspiracy Theories Involving Westerners.” Assignment Due Intervention memo 9 Robinson HNRS 302-008H Syllabus – 8/29/11 version Week 10 – Nov. 7 – Women & Gender Readings Due 1. Smith, Daniel J. 2007. “Modern Marriage, Men’s Extramarital Sex, and HIV Risk in Nigeria.” American Journal of Public Health 97(6):997-1005. 2. Jewkes, Rachel K., Kristin Dunkle, Mzikazi Nduna, and Nwabisa Shai. 2010. "Intimate partner violence, relationship power inequity, and incidence of HIV infection in young women in South Africa: a cohort study." The Lancet 376:41-48. 3. Reniers, Georges and Susan Watkins. 2010. "Polygyny and the spread of HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: a case of benign concurrency." AIDS 24:299-307 4. Dowsett, Gary W. 2003. “Some Considerations on Gender and Sexuality in the Context of AIDS.” Reproductive Health Matters 11(22): 21-29. 5. Mbugua, N. 2007. "Factors inhibiting educated mothers in Kenya from giving meaningful sex-education to their daughters." Social Science & Medicine 64:1079-1089. Extra Readings 1. Hunter, Mark. 2010. Love in the Time of AIDS. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. Ch. 1 (pp. 1-18), “Gender and AIDS in an Unequal World.” 2. Niëns, Laurens and David Lowery. 2009. "Gendered Epidemiology: Sexual Equality and the Prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa." Social Science Quarterly 90:1134-1144. Assignment Due Blackboard posting Week 11 – Nov. 14 - Sexuality and Sex Work Readings Due 1. Tawfik, Linda and Susan Cotts Watkins. 2007. “Sex in Geneva, Sex in Lilongwe, and Sex in Balaka.” Social Science & Medicine 64: 1090– 1101. 2. Dilger, Hansjoerg. 2009. “‘African Sexualities’ Revisited: The Morality of Sexuality and Gender in the Era of Globalization and AIDS in Tanzania.” Ch. 8 in Pope, White, and Malow HIV/AIDS: Global Frontiers in Prevention/Intervention. New York: Routledge. 3. Campbell, Catherine. 2000. "Selling sex in the time of AIDS: the psycho-social context of condom use by sex workers on a Southern African mine." Social Science & Medicine 50:479-494. 4. Swidler, Ann and Susan Cotts Watkins. 2007. “Ties of Dependence: AIDS and Transactional Sex in Rural Malawi.” Studies in Family Planning 38(3): 147-162. 5. Accounts of recent homophobia in Malawi, Senegal, and Uganda (one third of class will read each country) i. On Senegal: http://www.globalgayz.com/country/Senegal/view/SN/gay10 Robinson Extra Readings Assignment Due HNRS 302-008H Syllabus – 8/29/11 version senegal-news-and-reports-2009#article1 ii. On Malawi: http://www.globalgayz.com/country/Malawi/view/MWI/gaymalawi-news-and-reports-2010 and http://www.globalgayz.com/country/Malawi/view/MWI/gaymalawi-news-and-reports-2010-may-dec iii. On Uganda: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8412962.stm, http://www.globalgayz.com/country/Uganda/view/UGA/gayuganda-news-and-reports-2010, http://www.globalgayz.com/country/Uganda/view/UGA/gayuganda-news-and-reports-2011-2, and http://www.globalgayz.com/country/Uganda/view/UGA/gayuganda-news-and-reports-2011-may-dec 1. Epprecht, Marc. 2008. Heterosexual Africa. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press. Ch. 1 (pp. 1-33), “A Puzzling Blindspot, a Troubling Silence, a Strange Consensus.” 2. Nguyen, Vinh-Kim. 2005. "Uses and Pleasures: Sexual Modernity, HIV/AIDS, and Confessional Technologies in a West African Metropolis." Pp. 245-267 in Sex in Development: Science, Sexuality, and Morality and Global Perspective, edited by V. Adams and S. L. Pigg. Durham and London: Duke University Press. Country report – written portion Week 12 – Nov. 21 – New Frontiers Readings Due 1. Klausner, Jeffrey D., Richard G. Wamai, et al. 2008. “Is Male Circumcision as Good as the HIV Vaccine We’ve Been Waiting For?” Future Medicine 2(1): 1-7. 2. Smith, Sonia. 2011. "Fighting AIDS in Tanzania: Have a Coke and an Anti-Retroviral." http://www.slate.com/id/2296486/entry/2296487/ 3. Highleyman, Liz. 2011. "HIV Eradication: Time to Talk about a Cure." Beta 23:13-27. 4. O’Neal, Reilly. 2009. "Is HIV Treatment HIV Prevention?" Beta Summer/Fall: 30-36. 5. The Lancet. 2011. "HIV treatment as prevention - it works." The Lancet 377:1719. 6. San Francisco AIDS Foundation press release on results from PreP trial results, 7/13/11 http://www.sfaf.org/aboutus/newsroom/media-releases/2011/new-study-results-hold.html 7. Hayden, Erika Check. 2011. "HIV drug-prevention strategy carries risks." Nature 476:260-261. 8. Over, Mead. 2011. Achieving an AIDS Transition. Washington, DC: Center for Global Development. Ch. 2 (p. 33-79), “Using Incentives to Prevent HIV Infections.” 11 Robinson Extra Readings Assignment Due HNRS 302-008H Syllabus – 8/29/11 version 1. Westercamp, N. and R. Bailey. 2007. "Acceptability of Male Circumcision for Prevention of HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Review." AIDS and Behavior 11:341-355. 2. Williams, Brian, Robin Wood, Victor Dukay, Wim Delva, David Ginsburg, John Hargrove, Martinus Stander, Robert Sheneberger, Julio Montaner, and Alex Welte. 2011. "Treatment as prevention: preparing the way." Journal of the International AIDS Society 14:S6. Blackboard posting Week 13 – Nov. 28 – Security & Religion Readings Due 1. de Waal, Alex. 2006. AIDS and Power: Why There Is No Crisis Yet. London: Zed Books. Ch. 5 “The Political Benefits of AIDS.” 2. Whiteside, Alan, Alex de Waal, and Tsadkan Gebre-Tensae. 2006. "AIDS, security and the military in Africa: A sober appraisal." African Affairs 105:201-218. 3. Dilger, Hansjoerg, Marian Burchardt, and Rijk van Dijk. 2010. "Introduction - The redemptive moment: HIV treatments and the production of new religious spaces." African Journal of AIDS Research 9:373 - 383. 4. Patterson, Amy S. 2010. "Church mobilisation and HIV/AIDS treatment in Ghana and Zambia: a comparative analysis." African Journal of AIDS Research 9:407 - 418. 5. Rick Warren on the church and AIDS http://religion.blogs.cnn.com/2011/07/03/my-take-church-isworlds-most-powerful-weapon-against-hivaids/ Extra Readings 1. Ostergard Jr., Robert L. and Crystal Barcelo. 2005. "Personalist Regimes and the Insecurity Dilemma: Prioritizing AIDS as a National Security Threat in Uganda." Pp. 155-169 in The African State and the AIDS Crisis, edited by A. S. Patterson. Aldershot: Ashgate. 2. Manglos, Nicolette D. and Jenny Trinitapoli. 2011. "The Third Therapeutic System." Journal of Health and Social Behavior 52:107122 Assignment Due Blackboard posting 12 Robinson HNRS 302-008H Syllabus – 8/29/11 version Week 14 – Dec. 5 – The Economy Readings Due 1. Beegle, K., J. de Weerdt, and S. Dercon. 2008. "Adult mortality and consumption growth in the age of HIV/AIDS." Economic Development and Cultural Change 56:299-326. 2. Haacker, Markus. 2010. "HIV/AIDS, Economic Growth, and Inequality." Pp. 12-41 in The Socioeconomic Dimensions of HIV/AIDS in Africa, edited by D. E. Sahn. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press. 3. Beegle, Kathleen, Markus Goldstein, and Harsha Thirumurthy. 2010. "Microeconomic Perspectives on the Impacts of HIV/AIDS." Pp. 5773 in The Socioeconomic Dimensions of HIV/AIDS in Africa, edited by D. E. Sahn. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press. 4. Iliffe, John. 2006. The African AIDS Epidemic: A History. Oxford: James Currey. Ch. 11 (pp. 112-125), “Death and the Household.” 5. Pisani (2009). Ch. 9, “Full Circle.” Extra Readings 1. Mishra, V., S. R. V. Assche, R. Greener, M. Vaessen, R. Hong, P. D. Ghys, J. T. Boerma, A. Van Assche, S. Khan, and S. Rutstein. 2007. "HIV infection does not disproportionately affect the poorer in subSaharan Africa." AIDS 21:S17-S28. 2. Mahal, Ajay, David Canning, Kunle Odumosu, and Prosper Okonkwo. 2008. "Assessing the economic impact of HIV/AIDS on Nigerian households: a propensity score matching approach." AIDS 22:S95S101. Assignment Due Blackboard posting Dec. 12 - FINAL EXAM DUE BY NOON 13