ANNEX To the UCL Declaration on the Joint Programming Initiative ‘Cultural Heritage and Global Change: A New Challenge for Europe’: LERU Input to the Strategic Research Agenda: research areas, gaps, needs and activities London, 12 December 2011 INTRODUCTION: The Declaration was adopted at an international workshop organised by University College London (UCL) on behalf of the League of European Research Universities (LERU), to coincide with the commencement of the Joint Programming Initiative (JPI) and the development of the Strategic Research Agenda (SRA) on Cultural Heritage and Global Change: A New Challenge for Europe. As part of Work Package 2 (Development and Elaboration of the Strategic Research Agenda), led by the UK’s Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC), the workshop specifically addressed Task 2.2 on research areas, gaps, needs and activities. Drivers Use Research Areas Continuities and discontinuities between tangible, intangible and digital heritage, e.g. Different ownership of each domain Defining each concept in different languages and contexts Research Gaps 1. Traditional crafts and preservation of human talent Research Needs Access Digitisation: a vehicle for attaching meaning 1. Conservation and preservation of digital media Improving digital archiving Thorough understanding of what digital heritage is Constructing audiences Interpretation Authenticity, e.g. Divergent perspectives on authenticity in different disciplines and contexts 2. Consequences of heritage activities Protection New technologies in conservation and the natural sciences, e.g. Natural heritage and cultural heritage 1. Interrelationship between the natural and the cultural environment 2. Dealing with obsolete technology Research Activities Recognition Memory systems of heritage claims, e.g. The future of museums Problems of historic cities Educational aspects and cultural transmission Archives, databases, etc. 1. New categories of heritage: cultural landscapes, cultural routes, etc. The invention of tradition: How do objects and practices become heritage and how do we value it? How heritage value creates or obstructs economic value, e.g. Value to local people Devolution of responsibility downwards Examination of how value goes upwards (towards GDP) as well as downwards The role of big international companies and corporations in defining standards 1. Iconoclasm: an inversion of value Need to understand and improve preventive conservation; how to empower local communities to take responsibility by locally monitoring conditions; to understand the benefits and risks involved. Change The definition of European Heritage: when, where and who?, e.g. Questions of inclusion and exclusion Migration and diversity Translation 1. 20th century cultural material 2. Maritime heritage of Europe 3. Mutability of heritage, intergenerational and intercultural vision Need for a non-European perspective on heritage to understand a global perspective Need for an interdisciplinary network and infrastructure for improving exchange, sharing and developing joint research on cultural heritage