Problem Points Score M161, Final, Spring 2007 Name: Section: Instructor: Time: 110 minutes. You may not use calculators on this exam d sin(x) = cos(x), dx d csc(x) = − csc(x) cot(x), dx d sinh(x) = cosh(x), dx d 1 asin(x) = √ , dx 1 − x2 d 1 , acsc(x) = − √ 2 dx x x −1 1 d asinh(x) = √ , dx 1 + x2 sin(2x) = 2 sin(x) cos(x) tan2 (x) + 1 = sec2 (x) d cos(x) = − sin(x), dx d sec(x) = sec(x) tan(x), dx d cosh(x) = sinh(x), dx d 1 acos(x) = − √ , dx 1 − x2 d 1 , asec(x) = √ 2 dx x x −1 1 d acosh(x) = √ 2 , x −1 Zdx ln xdx = x ln x − x + C 1 + cos(2x) cos2 (x) = 2 1 30 2ab 30 2cd 30 3 30 4 25 5 25 6 30 X 200 d tan(x) = sec2 (x), dx d cot(x) = − csc2 (x), dx d tanh(x) = sech2 (x), dx d 1 atan(x) = , dx 1 + x2 d 1 acot(x) = − dx 1 + x2 d 1 atanh(x) = , 1 − x2 Zdx sec(x)dx = ln(sec(x) + tan(x)) + C 1 − cos(2x) sin2 (x) = 2 Taylor series of the function f (x) about x = a: ∞ X f 0 (a) f 00 (a) f (n) (a) 2 f (a) + (x − a) + (x − a) + · · · = (x − a)n 1! 2! n! n=0 Theorem (The Derivative Rule for Inverses) If f has an interval I as domain and f 0 (x) exists and is never zero on I, then f −1 is differentiable at every point in its domain. The 1 value of (f −1 )0 at a point b = f (a) in the domain of f −1 is given by (f −1 )0 (b) = 0 . f (a) Length of a polar Curve: L = Z β α v u u t dr r2 + dθ !2 dθ 1) a) Sketch the curve r = 2 + 2 sin(θ) for 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π in the following diagram: 5 4 3 2 1 0 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 −1 0 1 2 3 −2 −3 −4 −5 b) Calculate the area enclosed by the curve r = 2 + 2 sin(θ). 4 5 2) Evaluate the following integrals. Show your work (I.e. if an integral diverges, give a proof). Z 1 dx a) 2 x − 4x + 5 √ b) Z e x √ dx x c) d) Z √ Z 1 2x2 dx (You may assume that |x| ≤ 3.) 9 − x2 ∞ x3 1 dx +x ∞ X (x + 1)2n converges. (I.e. deter9n mine the radius of convergence and check both endpoints. Credit will be split evenly for interval and each endpoint.) 3) Determine the interval on which the power series n=0 4) We want to perform a partial fraction decomposition of the quotient 1 2 (x + 2) (x − 2) (x2 + 4)2 (x2 + x + 1) Circle below which of the listed terms will (for suitable values of the coefficients) occur in this decomposition (there are 6 terms occuring in total. You do not need to solve for the values of the variables, perform an actual partial fraction decomposition or find an antiderivative). You get 4 points for every correct term, -2 points for every wrong term. You cannot get less than 0 points in this problem. A) Ax + B B) A Bx C) A x−1 D) E) A x+2 F) Ax + B x+2 G) A (x + 2)2 H) Ax + B (x + 2)2 I) A (x − 2) J) Ax + B (x − 2) K) A (x − 2)2 L) Ax + B (x − 2)2 A (x + 2)2 N) Ax + B (x + 2)2 O) A (x + 2)3 P) Ax + B (x + 2)3 A + 4) R) Ax + B (x2 + 4) S) A + 4)2 T) Ax + B (x2 + 4)2 A (x2 + x + 1) V) Ax + B (x2 + x + 1) W) X) Ax + B (x2 + x + 1)2 M) Q) U) (x2 (x2 A (x2 + x + 1)2 x5 A +x+7 5) Match the Taylor series with the functions. Place the letter of the appropriate series in the left column. 4 4 − x2 sin(x + e−x π ) 2 2 8 8 + x2 A ∞ X (−1)n 1 2n x (2n)! (−1)n 1 2n x 23n n=0 B ∞ X n=0 C D ∞ X 1 n n=0 2 ∞ X n=0 x2n (−1)n 1 2n x n! 6) a) Complete the following definition for limit of a sequence: The sequence {an } converges to the number L if for every positive ε there exists an integer N such that 12n − 1 and let L = 2. For a given ε > 0 calculate 6n + 1 N such that the condition in a) is fulfilled. b) Now consider the sequence an = c) Using the definition of convergence from a) write a proof that lim an = 2. (No points n→∞ will be given for methods that are not N — proofs!)