A global approach for a
Sustainable ICT
ITU green standard week
www.huawei.com
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
The Challenge
The Solution
• Reduce the energy consumption to
reduce the impact on climate change.
• Give the possibility to use ICT service
everywhere to every one
• Efficient solution for ICT and Simple
system dedicate to rural areas
• Standard on equipment power/energy
consumption
The SDO contributions
• Standard on impact of equipment
System (LCA… Methodology etc.)
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Agenda
Different impact factors
Solutions
Our contributions
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Page 3
The impact of a system during the life Cycle
Carbon footprint for 10,000 subscribers during one year - Worst case scenario
ton
Clearly
the major impact is
during the use of the
network
The energy used to give
a service is more than
50% of the total impact.
1600
1400
1300
1200
1000
1000
FTTCab
730 780
800
FTTB
690
FTTH
600
400
400
160
200
310
180
78
15 28 6
10 10 3.9
Logistics
Assembly of
netw ork
devices
12
42 54
89
-14
-10
0
-200
Production of
components in
netw ork
devices
Production of
site materials
Deployment
(installation)
of netw ork
devices
Use of
netw ork
End-of-life
-6
treatment of
netw ork
w aste
Main life-cycle phases
Carbon
footprint of next generation fixed networks. Gianluca Griffa, Lorenzo Radice, Claudio Bianco ,Anders Andrae, Zhu Bin, Han Dong,
Paolo Gemma, Luo Shudong Intelec 2010 Orlando
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
1200
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TOTAL
The influence of low power mode
ton CO2e
Sensitivity analyses - 10,000 users during one year
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
1300
1200
1000
1000 950
14 car/year
930
770
590 530
680
580
220
High
power
CPE
Low
power
CPE
FTTCab
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
High
power
CPE
Low
power
CPE
FTTB
High
power
CPE
Worst deployment
Best deployment
Low
power
CPE
FTTH
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Agenda
Different impact factors
Solutions
Our contributions
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Page 6
Wireless system possibility
Carrier
voltage
Avg
Power
10
5
Hotspot
and office
Multi-Carrier
S222
Residents
00:00
06:00
08:00
18:00
24:00
These features are applicable for GSM and UMTS
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area
22:00-23:00
20:00-21:00
18:00-19:00
16:00-17:00
14:00-15:00
Intelligent Shutdown
S333
S111
12:00-13:00
0
10:00-11:00
off
adjustable
15
8:00-9:00
off
voltage
20
6:00-7:00
on
on
down some PSUs
fixed
25
4:00-5:00
on
Shut
intelligent voltage regulation
30
2:00-3:00
on
PSUs power on
traffic
Multi-carrier
0:00-1:00
All
Low
traffic
Power (W) / sector
High
smart control
Avg
PSU
Time
Fixed access system possibility
Advanced ADSL2+ L2/L3 Low Power Mode

L2 mode can reduce power consumption
by 30%~40%

L3 model can reduce power consumption
nearly to 0. But still under
standardization because the crosstalk
problems
L2
mode implementation can save about 11.7 kWh for day for equipment (1024 ports)
about 4 Mwh in a year about 2 tons of CO2
VDSL2 low
power
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Infrastructure solution
Cooling
For 1 kw site save
4 kwh/year
Solution for Different Scenarios
Ground-
P
Air-con
Heat
Thermal
Exchanger Electric
Cooling
50%
60%
Free
Battery
cooling
cooling
indoor cabinet
70%
Coupled Heat
Pump Systems
60%
85%*
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Higher Efficiency power station
Efficiency
curve of rectifiers
Customer
Heat
emission (4%)
High
50A
benefit
Output
efficiency i
power supply
>96%
Load
Replace
Max
96.8%
88%
98.00%
Energy
96.00%
15A
with
94.00%
92.00%
consumption of a 3KW site each year (KWH)
Consumptio
n in total
Energy loss
88% power
energy loss
saving
32850
1314
6570
5256
90.00%
88.00%
86.00%
0
1.5
3
4.5
6
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
7.5
9
10.5
12
13.5
15
16.5
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Reducing 80% energy loss
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Dynamic DC management to avoid hot spot
Temperature
in a data center is NOT balanced
VM
VM
VM
VM
VM
VM
VM
VM
VM
VM



In the DC Facility, the node in area possess different cooling condition.
VM can be moved from the PM of heat hotspot, result in balanced cooling level and higher
working temperature, thus lower PUE
When all VM of certain PM being moved to other PM (without hotspot), that PM can be power
off to improve the power efficiency.
* VM: Virtual Machine
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Power
OFF
VM
VM
VM
VM
VM
VM
Apps live migration technologies
0.26 tonns CO2
Apps
All apps can be migrated lively ,including
1.
Live Migration
VMs.
Live migration must happen in same
2.
cluster.
3.
Each DC support 1024 clusters.
4.
One cluster has 1024 nodes maximally.
1.
APP4
APP2
APP5
seconds.
Service broken time: shorter than 300
milliseconds.
Shut
APP1
APP4
APP2
APP5
APP3
APP6
Page
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APP6
APP3
Live migration time: shorter than 35
Product
2.
APP1
12
down
Simple system for rural areas
Only 4 men 2 days to deploy one site
Green Energy, “0” maintenance
Zero CO2 emission, minimum routine maintenance
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Agenda
Different impact factors
Solutions
Our contributions
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Page 14
The need of standardardization
International
standard
 EMS
TC111
TC108
Product
environmental
protection
Environment
NA standard
TC207
•
14006：zoology design guide
•
14045：EE evaluation principle
•
SG15: GPON energy saving
protocol
•
SG5 energy saving definition,
method, ICT and climate change
ITU-T
Huawei global contribute
in SDO organizations
EU standard
and safety
China
ST2
TEE
TC4

BB CoC

DC CoC
Power supply CoC
EE

Server
Core network

UPS CoC

BB

Site


Digital TV CoC

BTS

DC

LCA

CN

CPE

AN

User

Optical network

Router

RBS
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Environmental
protection
standard
Power
supply standard
BST
ATTM

standard
TC5
TC9
& CN of TD-SCDMA and
WCDMA;BTS of GSM
Environment
standard
•
Power consumption, weight, size …
•
WN, CN, ON, DN, A&S
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and safety
Huawei reduce hits footprint
Virtual
Beijing
Dalas
Desktop Cloud in Huawei
Shanghai
Shenzhen
Project
Plan
Virtual
A

2009.10: 400 staff on trial
 2010.5: officially 8K R&D staff at Shanghai center are
moved to virtual desktop
 2011 & beyond: move all 60K R&D staff around the globe
from PC to virtual desktop
Overall
B
Desktop
C
D
E
F
Objectives
Computer #
CPU Utilization
Power Consumption
Hardware Preparation Cycle
Maintenance efficiency
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
Tradition
Cloud Based NC
Improvement
10000 PCs+ 100 CI servers
390 servers+10000 TC
40% on CAPEX
<5％
>60％(VDI+CI)
10x
78MW
22MW
71％
>3 months
<1 month
30%
<100 /person
>1000 /person
9x
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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
For contact: paolo.gemma@huawei.com
HUAWEI Confidential