Core Skills Communication Study Section 3: Sport and Leisure [INTERMEDIATE 1] Introduction Lesson 3A: Football Lesson 3B: Hobbies and pastimes Lesson 3C: Cinema and theatre SAQ answers 1 2 11 21 27 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION Welcome to this study section. You are studying Communication at Intermediate 1 level. This package contains three separate lessons. Each of these lessons is a complete ‘chunk’ of material that is similar to a traditional class lesson. The difference is that you can work at your own pac e through the lesson. Each lesson will take you approximately an hour to complete. The theme of this study section is sport and leisure. The three lessons are: Football Hobbies and pastimes Cinema and theatre. This study section contains activities, self-assessed questions and a tutor assessment. An activity asks you to do something such as read an article or write a letter. Most activities have feedback on the next page. The word feedback just means comments. You should try the activity before reading the feedback. Self-Assessed Question (SAQ) When you see this symbol, you should answer the questions, and then check your answers with those given at the end of the study section. Tutor Assessment (TA) These are activities or questions that you answer then submit to your teacher or tutor for marking. COMMUNICATION: STUDY SECTION 3 (INT 1) 1 © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2004 LESSON 3A: FOOTBALL LESSON 3A Welcome to lesson 3A. This lesson looks at football. Don't worry if you're not a football fan – you will get a chance to express your opinion later on! This lesson helps you to develop the following skills: reading skills – identifying the attitude of the writer writing skills – writing an essay to express your attitude. Reading skills When you read something, you can usually tell what the writer's feelings or attitudes were. You might see this referred to as the writer’s 'central point of view'. 2 COMMUNICATION: STUDY SECTION 3 (INT 1) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2004 LESSON 3A: FOOTBALL SAQ 1 Read this short sports report. It's taken from a newspaper. After you've read it, answer the questions overleaf. Dull Dundee beaten soundly by stunning Stenhousemuir Report by Malcolm Fleming Dundee fans were in tears on Saturday when their team lost yet again against a weaker side. Stenhousemuir beat the tawdry Tayside team 3–0 in front of 3,500 angry supporters. The first half saw no action – a weak Dundee played around with the ball, but seemed strangely reluctant to approach the goal area with it. Davidson nearly scored in the 25th minute, but by then most fans were too bored to care. Stenhousemuir dominated the second half – with goals from Leighton, Bothwell and Mitchell all coming quickly after each other. Stenhousemuir's dedicated supporters must have thought that their birthdays and Christmases had all come at once. It seems unlikely that Dundee can make much progress this season when small clubs can beat them so decisively in their home ground. How they will fare against Dunfermline next week? Well, don't put your money on a Dundee win! COMMUNICATION: STUDY SECTION 3 (INT 1) 3 © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2004 LESSON 3A: FOOTBALL SAQ 1 (continued) 1 Why were Dundee fans described as being 'in tears' on Saturday? A. Because their team won 2 Dundee fans weren't really in tears. Why do you think the writer said this when it wasn't true? A. He was trying to show how bad the score was B. He was lying. You can't believe what's in the papers C. He was saying that dedicated fans would really be in tears 3 Why does the writer describe Dundee's supporters as 'angry'? A. To show us that the writer was angry B. To show us how annoyed the supporters were C. To show us how interesting the game had been 4 What does this quotation prove about the writer's feelings? 'Stenhousemuir's dedicated supporters must have thought that their birthdays and Christmases had all come at once.' A. He felt that Stenhousemuir were expected to win B. He felt that Stenhousemuir were not expected to win C. He felt that Stenhousemuir's supporters are easily entertained 5 What does this quotation prove about the writer's feelings? 'Well, don't put your money on a Dundee win!' A. He feels that Dundee might win their next game B. He feels that Dundee will definitely win their next game C. He feels that Dundee will lose their next game 4 B. Because their team drew C. Because their team lost COMMUNICATION: STUDY SECTION 3 (INT 1) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2004 LESSON 3A: FOOTBALL SAQ 1 (continued) 6 Overall, what are the writer's feelings towards Dundee's performance? A. Overall, he is quite unkind about Dundee's performance B. Overall, he feels sorry for Dundee. He thinks they deserve better. C. Overall he is very kind about Dundee's performance After you've completed these questions, check your answers with those on page 27. Complete the table below, and ask your teacher/tutor to sign it. Score ___ out of 6 Date completed Signed by student Teacher/tutor comments / / Teacher/tutor initials COMMUNICATION: STUDY SECTION 3 (INT 1) 5 © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2004 LESSON 3A: FOOTBALL Words to express attitude When talking and writing, we all use words to express our attitude or our feelings. For example, think about how the writer expresses her opinion here: 1. ‘I don’t like the new manager.’ This one is easy. We can tell she doesn’t like the new manager – but we don’t know how strongly she dislikes him. 2. ‘I completely loathe the new manager.’ This one is quite easy too. Not only can we tell she doesn’t like the new manager, but we can see how much she dislikes him – she completely loathes him. This is a more strongly worded sentence. 3. ‘I don’t like the new so-called manager.’ This one is a bit harder. It’s like the first sentence, but it includes the phrase ‘so-called’. What this really means is that she dislikes the new manager – and that she feels he’s not a proper manager at all. 4. Is Smith a good player? He has two left feet! In this sentence, the writer expresses her attitude as well. Because she says Smith has two left feet, we can tell that she feels he’s not a good player. 6 COMMUNICATION: STUDY SECTION 3 (INT 1) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2004 LESSON 3A: FOOTBALL Writing skills: how to write an essay Soon you’re going to be asked to write an essay. Here is a quick guide to how to write an essay. Look at the callouts on the right -hand side. They explain what goes into each part of the essay. EXAMPLE Football, or soccer to give it its proper name, is a great sport. It is good for people and it helps people to keep fit. This essay discusses the benefits of football. First of all I will explain why I think it’s good for your health. By running around for 90 minutes, you keep yourself fit. It’s not an easy game, and a lot of running is needed to be able to keep fit. Football is also a good way to make friends. If you play for a team then you immediately have 10 friends. If you just like to watch football then you will find that you meet a lot of people during the game (or in the pub afterwards!). They all have the same interest as you. There is another reason that football is good. Most towns have a team of some sort and visiting fans come to the town on match days. This is good for local businesses and it’s good for fans because they get to see other towns. I think that football is good for everyone. It can keep you fit, and it’s a good way to meet other people. Also it’s good for businesses and it’s a nice way to travel. If you’ve never been interested in football, I suggest you take it up! Introduction In this section of your essay you should introduce the subject that you’re writing about. You can make a few quick comments about the subject as well. Point 1 Here you make your first point. You should also discuss this point and explain what it means. Point 2 Another new paragraph and a new point should be discussed here. Point 3 Your next point goes in this paragraph. Conclusion In the conclusion, you summarise all of your points together in a final paragraph. COMMUNICATION: STUDY SECTION 3 (INT 1) 7 © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2004 LESSON 3A: FOOTBALL Essays have a beginning (introduction), a middle and an end (conclusion). This simple pattern makes essay writing quite straightforward and easy. TA1 Write an essay about football. Express your feelings about football in the essay. Choose any option you like, but you must make your feelings about football clear. Each option has an essay plan which you can use if you want to. You can change it, if you prefer to do it a different way. Your essay should be 150–200 words long (the essay on p.7 has about 220 words). Option 1: Write an essay about your favourite football club Essay plan Introduction: Explain which club it is, where they’re from, etc. Point 1: Explain why you support them. Point 2: Say how you feel when you see them play. Point 3: Write about the best match they ever played. Conclusion: Finish off by summarising why they’re the best team. Option 2: Write an essay about why you like playing football Essay plan Introduction: Explain in a general way how much you like football. Point 1: Tell us what you feel when you play (when winning and when losing!). Point 2: Discuss the way you feel after a game (physically and mentally). Point 3: Explain how much football has become a part of your life. Do you socialise with other players, for example? Do you think about football a lot? Conclusion: Finish off by summarising all of the pleasures that playing football gives you. 8 COMMUNICATION: STUDY SECTION 3 (INT 1) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2004 LESSON 3A: FOOTBALL TA 1 (continued) Option 3: Write an essay about why you detest football Essay plan Introduction: Explain in a general way how much you detest football, and say how pointless you think it is. Point 1: Be specific, and say what it is you dislike about football. Point 2: Discuss how much football dominates television schedules and sports coverage in papers. Point 3: Discuss the extent to which you feel that football is an obsession with some people. Say what other activities are more fun. Conclusion: Summarise all of your points about football, and try to convince us that football is a waste of time. Option 4: Write an essay discussing football hooligans Essay plan Introduction: Explain what football hooligans are. Give an example of bad behaviour associated with football. Point 1: Discuss what football hooligans do before, during and after matches. Point 2: Discuss the nature of the problem. Is it only big clubs that have trouble with hooliganism? Or is it every club? Point 3: Discuss how ordinary fans feel about football hooliganism. Does it spoil the game for them? How do people who take their children to matches feel? Conclusion: Finish off by restating how bad you feel the problem is. Summarise the issues you’ve discussed, and say whether you think the problem is as bad as people say it is. After you’ve written your essay, give it to your teacher/tutor for marking. COMMUNICATION: STUDY SECTION 3 (INT 1) 9 © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2004 LESSON 3A: FOOTBALL Summary of this lesson Here is a list of what you’ve done in this lesson. You learned how to work out a writer’s attitude or feelings. You learned how to write an essay. End of lesson 3A 10 COMMUNICATION: STUDY SECTION 3 (INT 1) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2004 LESSON 3B: HOBBIES AND PASTIMES LESSON 3B Welcome to lesson 3B. This lesson is all about hobbies and pastimes. In this lesson we’re going to look at these skills. Being clear when you write Being clear when you speak. Writing skills When you write, it’s important that you’re clear about what you mean. It’s also important that you write in such a way that it’s easy for your reader to understand what you mean! If you write clearly your readers will find your work easier to understand. Try to: Use proper sentences Use slang or informal words as little as possible Rephrase your writing so that it’s fluent and runs smoothly. COMMUNICATION: STUDY SECTION 3 (INT 1) 11 © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2004 LESSON 3B: HOBBIES AND PASTIMES Activity 1 Here is an example of a badly written piece of text, and the same piece re-written. Read the two pieces of text and make a list of things that have been changed. Badly written piece Well written piece Computers Computers I am dead into computers. I like them a lot. It’s great when you switch on. Your machine. It fires up and soon your surfing the internet. Or playing games. I prefer action games and my brother. He prefers strategy games. I used to like to take it to bits and build it up again and to make it perform better. This is easy when you know what you’re doing I do you might not. So don’t take it to bits if you can’t fix it this is my advice to you. I really enjoy my computer. Computers are great fun. I like when you switch it on, and it comes alive and soon you’re surfing the internet or playing games. I prefer action games, and my brother prefers strategy games. 12 I used to like rebuilding my computer to make it perform better. This is easy to do when you know what you’re doing, as I did. If you don’t know what to do, I’d advise you not to try to fix it yourself. COMMUNICATION: STUDY SECTION 3 (INT 1) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2004 LESSON 3B: HOBBIES AND PASTIMES Activity 1 - Feedback Here is a complete list of all of the things that have changed. Badly written piece I am dead into computers. Well-written piece I really enjoy my computer. I like them a lot. Computers are great fun. It’s great when you switch on. Your machine. It fires up and soon your surfing the internet. Or playing games. I prefer action games and my brother. He prefers strategy games. I used to like to take it to bits and build it up again and to make it perform better. This is easy when you know what you’re doing I do you might not. I like when you switch it on, and it comes alive and soon you’re surfing the internet or playing games. I prefer action games, and my brother prefers strategy games. So don’t take it to bits if you can’t fix it this is my advice to you. If you don’t know what to do, I’d advise you not to try to fix it yourself. I used to like rebuilding my computer to make it perform better. This is easy to do when you know what you’re doing, as I did. What has changed? The language has changed: ‘dead into’ is very informal. It’s been replaced by ‘really enjoy’. ‘I like them a lot’ doesn’t really mean much. ‘Computers are great fun’ tells the reader why the writer likes computers. The first version contains many small chunks. Some are not proper sentences. The second contains one larger sentence, and is easier to read. The first version isn’t clear, and contains two short ‘sentences’. The second version contains one easy-toread sentence. The second version contains as much information as the first version, but is shorter and clearer. The first version is not easy to understand. It contains two points. The second version contains the same information, but is shorter and easier to read. The second version is more fluent. This means that it runs more smoothly. COMMUNICATION: STUDY SECTION 3 (INT 1) 13 © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2004 LESSON 3B: HOBBIES AND PASTIMES Talking and listening skills We’ve just been looking at writing in a way that is easy for your readers to understand. Now we’re going to look at speaking in a way that is easy for your listeners to understand. When you speak, you should follow these simple guidelines. Speak at a speed that is not too fast and not too slow. Speak so that everyone can hear you. Make eye contact with your listeners. Use the correct words for the occasion. Speak so that the listeners understand. Prepare your talk so that it’s got a beginning, a middle and an end . The beginning contains an introduction to your talk. The middle contains the points you want to make. The end contains your conclusion. Think about what questions you might get asked, so that you will know what to say. Plan your talk according to the occasion. If you’re delivering a presentation, you should be more formal and you need to be organised. If you’re just talking to friends you can be less formal and less organisation is needed. 14 COMMUNICATION: STUDY SECTION 3 (INT 1) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2004 LESSON 3B: HOBBIES AND PASTIMES Activity 2 Soon, you’ll prepare a short talk about your favourite hobby or pastime. You don’t need to actually deliver the talk (although you might be able to do so, if you want to). Your talk will have five sections: an introduction, three main points and a conclusion. Start off by answering these questions. Introduction What is your favourite hobby or pastime? What got you interested in this? What do you like about it in particular? Point 1: when did you first start? When did you take it up? How long have you been doing it? Why did you take it up? COMMUNICATION: STUDY SECTION 3 (INT 1) 15 © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2004 LESSON 3B: HOBBIES AND PASTIMES Point 2: explain what your hobby involves What does it involve? How much does it cost? How do you take part in this hobby or pastime? Point 3: the social side of your hobby Do you belong to a club or association as part of your hobby? (For example, a running club or a camera club.) Does your hobby or pastime help you to meet other people? Have you ever travelled because of your hobby or past ime? Conclusion How would you summarise your hobby or pastime? Would you encourage others to take it up? Why or why not? 16 COMMUNICATION: STUDY SECTION 3 (INT 1) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2004 LESSON 3B: HOBBIES AND PASTIMES Activity 2 - Feedback I hope that you were able to answer these questions easily. The go od news is that you’re now half-way to writing a presentation! Here are the answers that another student gave to these questions. Read them through now. Introduction What is your favourite hobby or pastime? My hobby is painting. What got you interested in this? I loved art at school. What do you like about it in particular? It’s very relaxing, and I can paint pictures that mean something to me. Point 1: when did you first start? When did you take it up? At primary school, but not properly until high school. How long have you been doing it? Since I was 12 – so about seven years now. Why did you take it up? My art teacher encouraged me to paint. Point 2: explain what your hobby involves What does it involve? Painting (landscapes and still life are my favourites). How much does it cost? It can be expensive, but you can start off with a small amount of kit and buy more as you go. How do you take part in this hobby or pastime? Just get some brushes, paints and something to paint on! COMMUNICATION: STUDY SECTION 3 (INT 1) 17 © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2004 LESSON 3B: HOBBIES AND PASTIMES Point 3: the social side of your hobby Do you belong to a club or association as part of your hobby? ( E.g. a running club or a camera club.) Yes. It can seem a lonely hobby, but I am a member of the Dunhill Painting Club. Does your hobby or pastime help you to meet other people? Yes, at the club. Have you ever travelled because of your hobby or pastime? Yes. To paint and to exhibit my works. Conclusion How would you summarise your hobby or pastime? It’s something I never thought I’d do, but I love it so much as it’s relaxing and I like to see my paintings on display. Would you encourage others to take it up? Why or why not? Yes! I get so much out of it and I’d encourage others to try. Activity 3 You’ve just read the notes that a student wrote in answer to the questions that you’ve also answered. Now you’re going to read the talk that he wrote, based on these answers. After you’ve read it, re-read his answers to the questions. You should be able to see how he used his answers to create his talk. His talk is overleaf. 18 COMMUNICATION: STUDY SECTION 3 (INT 1) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2004 LESSON 3B: HOBBIES AND PASTIMES My hobby is painting, particularly painting landscape, although I do also like to paint still life. I used to love art classes at secondary school, and I realised that I had some talent. What I like about it is that it’s relaxing and that I can create pictures and drawings that mean something to me. I used to quite like painting at primary school. But this was just using water-based paints and huge brushes! It was only at secondary school that I realised that different types of painting were possible. The art teacher at secondary school told me that I had a talent for detail in my work, and she really encouraged me to keep painting. It can be quite an expensive hobby, unfortunately. As I got more and more into painting, I used to ask my mum and dad to buy me particular things for my birthdays and Christmas. You can start painting with a small kit – as long as you have enough paints, brushes and something to paint on, then you’re ready to go. Some people think that painting is a solitary hobby. This is partly true, because when you paint, you’re in your own world. However, I’m also a member of the Dunhill Painting Club and we meet every Wednesday. It’s partly social and partly learning. We have talks and organise art exhibitions. I once took part in an exhibition in Paisley – it was great knowing that my painting was on show to so many people! I also travel with the club to paint different landscapes. To summarise my hobby, I’d say that it’s something I never thought I’d get into. Once I discovered I had some talent, I started to paint and now I can’t think that I’d ever want to stop! It’s so relaxing, and it’s great to see your pictures hanging up and to know that part of you is in that picture. If you’re interested – give it a try! COMMUNICATION: STUDY SECTION 3 (INT 1) 19 © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2004 LESSON 3B: HOBBIES AND PASTIMES Activity 3 - Feedback As you can see, the student answered the same questions that you’ve just answered. He did this by looking at the short answers he gave to the questions. He then developed the points that he’d made: this means he looked at the answers he gave and added more detail to them. TA 2 Prepare a short talk about your favourite hobby or pastime. Remember that you don’t need to worry about delivering it at this stage. Simply write your talk and give it to your teacher/tutor for comments. Use your answers to the questions on pages 15 and 16 to help you. 20 COMMUNICATION: STUDY SECTION 3 (INT 1) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2004 LESSON 3B: HOBBIES AND PASTIMES Summary of this lesson Here is a list of what you’ve done in this lesson. You learned how to write clearly. You’ve learned how to talk clearly. You’ve learned how to prepare a talk. End of lesson 3B COMMUNICATION: STUDY SECTION 3 (INT 1) 21 © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2004 LESSON 3C: CINEMA AND THEATRE LESSON 3C Welcome to lesson 3C. This lesson’s theme is cinema and theatre. You will also work on the following skills. Reading and writing skills: commas and full stops. Writing skills: writing a review. Writing skills I’m sure that you know what commas and full stops are. I’m also sure that you use them in your writing. Full stops Full stops (or periods) have the following uses: they show where a sentence ends, (e.g. ‘Today is Tuesday.’) they show that words are abbreviated, (e.g. ‘The B.F.I. is the abbreviation for the British Film Institute.’) Note that many abbreviated words no longer use full stops. Most people write BBC and not B.B.C. or RAC and not R.A.C. Commas Commas have the following uses: they separate items in a list, (e.g. actors, directors, editors and producers.) they provide short breaks in a sentence, (e.g. ‘The film was really bad, so I asked for my money back.’) You don’t need to put a comma after the second-last item in a list. I like potatoes, turnips, leeks and cabbage. I like potatoes, turnips, leeks, and cabbage. 22 COMMUNICATION: STUDY SECTION 3 (INT 1) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2004 This is correct. No comma is needed after the last item in a list. This comma is not needed. LESSON 3C: CINEMA AND THEATRE SAQ 2 Add commas and full stops to these sentences. Some need commas and full stops. Two of them don't need any commas, but, instead, they need two full stops each. 1. My favourite films are Titanic Chicago and The Wizard of Oz 2. Going to the cinema is more expensive than swimming eating out or hiring a video 3. I ate one hotdog two bags of popcorn and a packet of toffees 4. I went to see the pantomime at the theatre I nearly died laughing 5. There are theatres in Edinburgh Glasgow Aberdeen and most major towns 6. I booked a ticket by phone I saw the show a week later 7. Our local theatre puts on musicals plays ballets operas and variety shows 8. Going to see a live performance is more exciting than seeing a film DVD or video When you've finished, check your responses with those on p. 2 8. Score ___ out of 8 Date completed Teacher/tutor comments / Signed by student / Teacher/tutor initials What’s a review? A review is an article that’s written to evaluate something. Movies and theatre shows are often reviewed in newspapers or specialist magazines, (e.g. Empire is a magazine all about cinema and films). COMMUNICATION: STUDY SECTION 3 (INT 1) 23 © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2004 LESSON 3C: CINEMA AND THEATRE SAQ 3 Read this review. As you read it, you should decide where to put the missing punctuation marks. The callouts at the side ask you whether you should insert commas, full stops or neither. Please Don’t Refloat my Boat 1. Comma or full stop? By our arts correspondent It’s the latest Hollywood blockbuster and the hype has already started Refloat my Boat is an alternative version of the film Titanic. This time the Titanic has been built by a US shipyard as a floating hotel. On its maiden voyage celebrities and politicians gather for a party onboard amid tight security. A terrorist group has decided to attack the ship and they’ve used a weapon of mass destruction to break off a huge chunk of ice from the polar ice cap. This creates a monster DeVertigo’s make up is iceberg, and the terrorists set convincing it on a path of collision with the Titanic The acting is diabolical. Leonardo DeVertigo plays President Bush which is surely a strange choice given their age differences. Kay Windslip plays Rosa a Spanish cleaner who lays down her life to plug the gap in the ship when the iceberg hits. Her Spanish accent is poor to say the least. The special effects are virtually non-existent. The Titanic is never actually seen during the film Instead a series of indoor shots tries to convince us that the action takes place on a s hip. Go see it if you want, but don’t say I didn’t warn you. Three hours is too long to waste on a film this boring and silly. 3. Comma or full stop? 5. Comma or full stop? 7. Comma, full stop or neither? Score ___ out of 8 Date completed Teacher/tutor comments / / Signed by student Teacher/tutor initials COMMUNICATION: STUDY SECTION 3 (INT 1) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2004 4. Comma or full stop? 6. Comma, full stop or neither? 8. Comma, full stop or neither? Check your answers on page 29. 24 2. Comma, full stop or neither? LESSON 3C: CINEMA AND THEATRE Writing a review You now know what a review is. A person who reviews books, films and shows is called a ‘critic’. The word ‘critic’ means a person who judges something. You are soon going to be asked to be a critic, and write your own review. Most film or theatre reviews contain some or all of these points: the title of the film or show being reviewed the name of the director or producer the names of the stars a short outline of the plot your personal feelings about the quality of the acting the writer’s personal feelings about the quality of the story a section saying what its strengths and weaknesses are a conclusion section summing up your review. You can use the ideas here to help you with your review. You can al so look at the review on page 24 to help you. COMMUNICATION: STUDY SECTION 3 (INT 1) 25 © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2004 LESSON 3C: CINEMA AND THEATRE TA 3 Write a 150–200 word review on a film or a theatre show that you've seen recently. You can use the planning sheet to help you with this. You might want to look back to the review that you saw on page 24. Remember to use commas and full stops properly in this review. Give your completed review to your teacher or tutor when you’re finished. Review planning sheet What is the title of the film or show being reviewed? What is the name of the director or producer (if known)? Who starred in it? Explain briefly what happened in the film or show. What did you feel about the quality of the acting? What did you feel about the quality of the story? What were its main strengths? What were its main weaknesses? How would you sum up this film or show? 26 COMMUNICATION: STUDY SECTION 3 (INT 1) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2004 LESSON 3C: CINEMA AND THEATRE Summary of this lesson Here is a list of what you’ve done in this lesson. You learned how to use full stops and commas You learned how to write a review End of lesson 3C COMMUNICATION: STUDY SECTION 3 (INT 1) 27 © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2004 SAQ ANSWERS SAQ ANSWERS SAQ 1 Answers 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. C A B B C A Give yourself one mark for each one you’ve got right. SAQ 2 Answers 1. My favourite films are Titanic, Chicago and The Wizard of Oz. Notice that there’s no comma after ‘Chicago’. Full stop at the end. 2. Going to the cinema is more expensive than swimming, eating out and hiring a video. No comma after ‘eating out’. Full stop at the end. 3. I ate one hotdog, two bags of popcorn and a packet of toffees. No comma after ‘popcorn’. Full stop at the end. 4. I went to see the pantomime at the theatre. I nearly died laughing. No commas at all this time. Instead, there are two full stops added – one after ‘theatre’ and the other after ‘laughing’ These words complete two separate sentences. 5. There are theatres in Edinburgh, Glasgow, Aberdeen and most major towns. No comma after ‘Aberdeen’. Full stop at the end. 6. I booked a ticket by phone. I saw the show a week later. No commas at all. Instead, there are two full stops added – one after ‘phone’ and the other after ‘later’. These words complete two separate sentences. 28 COMMUNICATION: STUDY SECTION 3 (INT 1) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2004 SAQ ANSWERS 7. Our local theatre puts on musicals, plays, ballets, operas and variety shows. 8. Going to see a live performance is more exciting than seeing a film, DVD or video. No comma after ‘operas’. Full stop at the end. No comma after ‘DVD’. Full stop at the end. Give yourself one mark for each sentence that you got completely right. Give yourself half a mark if you got the answer partly right. SAQ 3 Answers 1. 2. 3. Full stop Neither Comma 4. 5 Full stop Comma 6. Neither 7. 8. Full stop Neither (it shows the end of a sentence). (no pause is needed at this point). (to pause before telling us about the tight security). (this is the end of the sentence). (to pause before giving more information about Rosa). (this sentence is complete without any punctuation here). (the sentence ends here). (a comma isn't needed after the second-last item in a list). Give yourself one mark for each one that you got correct. COMMUNICATION: STUDY SECTION 3 (INT 1) 29 © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2004