Terrorism Counter terrorism – Learning Journey Introduction This learning journey is one of a series designed to support the learning and teaching of resilience education. This journey focuses on terrorism and the counter terrorism strategies the UK governments have in place, particularly for the 2012 Olympic Games in London and the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow. As well as being used to reinforce the main health and wellbeing outcomes related to resilience education, this learning journey can also be used to deliver other experiences and outcomes that are the ‘responsibility of all’, notably literacy. Helping learners understand the action the government is taking to prevent terrorist attacks, and to protect us if any attacks do take place, is an important part of developing learners’ understanding of health, wellbeing, safety and security. There are obvious links with curriculum areas such as social subjects and scope for interdisciplinary learning including planning and assessment opportunities. Experiences and outcomes HWB Literacy I can respond in ways appropriate to my role and use contributions to reflect on, clarify or adapt thinking. LIT 3-02a I can make notes and organise them to develop my thinking, help retain and recall information, explore issues and create new texts, using my own words as appropriate. LIT 3-15a / LIT 415a This learning journey covers the following learning experiences: Counter terrorism strategies Counter terrorism: The Olympic and Commonwealth Games Please note: This resource includes web links to YouTube. It is recommended that practitioners check the clips, and any appended comments, in advance to assess their suitability. Education Scotland is not responsible for content on external websites. Social Subjects I can use my knowledge of current social, political or economic issues to interpret evidence and present an informed view. SOC 3-15a I can contribute to a discussion on the extent to which people’s needs should be met by the state or the individual. SOC 4-16a I can evaluate the impact which decision making bodies have on the lives of people in Scotland or elsewhere. SOC 4-18a Prior knowledge Some of the activities in these learning journeys are progressive and build on earlier experiences and outcomes. An understanding of what terrorism is and some of the possible causes of terrorism would be useful and can be developed with the support of other learning journeys available on the Ready for Emergencies website These learning journeys have been designed to be modular so that practitioners can pick and choose the activities most appropriate to their needs. I am learning to assess and manage risk, to protect myself and others, and to reduce the potential for harm when possible. HWB 0-16a – HWB 4-16a I know and can demonstrate how to keep myself and others safe and how to respond in a range of emergency situations. HWB 0-17a – HWB 4-17a http://www.educationscotland.gov.uk/readyforemergencies 1 Counter terrorism – Learning Journey Terrorism Learning experience: Counter terrorism strategies Introduction Possible tasks Learners will research and analyse the counter terrorism measures used by governments to prevent terrorist attacks. Stimulus The Home Office and Scottish Government websites provide information on counter terrorism strategies in the UK. The video clips listed under ‘Useful resources’ offer a good starting point for further research and discussion. Learning intention • To understand and analyse the counter terrorism strategies used by governments. Learners use the video links provided and the Home Office website to research the CONTEST counter terrorism strategy, reporting back on the principles and background of the strategy in a chosen format. Learners analyse the Scottish Government’s counter terrorism strategy using the links under ‘Useful resources’ and report on how this co-ordinates with the CONTEST strategy. Learners complete the ‘Science and technology in counter terrorism’ learner challenge looking at ways to detect terrorist activity. Learners research the implementation of and responses to the UK’s counter terrorism strategy. Learners debate the effectiveness, and wider implications, of the response to terrorist threats. Useful resources Download the ‘Science and technology in counter terrorism’ learner challenge from the Ready for Emergencies website. Success criteria Learners can: identify the four principles of the CONTEST strategy and give examples of each. Possible evidence Learners can: produce a report on counter terrorism strategy in the UK describe the impact that the four principles of the CONTEST strategy could have on terrorism in Scotland. Reflecting on learning How do counter terrorism strategies impact on our daily lives? Which parts of the counter terrorism strategy are important to take into account in the run up to large events such as the Olympics? Taking it further YouTube: Anti-terror strategy http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mTMS7IqikL4 Learners could investigate the current terrorism ‘threat level’ in the UK and analyse why it might be set at that level. YouTube: New counter-terrorism plans published http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TCBTb67eeBc Learners could investigate counter terrorism strategies implemented by other countries and compare these with the CONTEST strategy. Home Office: Counter terrorism strategy http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/counter-terrorism/uk-counterterrorism-strat/ Scottish Government: Counter terrorism http://scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Justice/crimes/counterterrorism http://www.educationscotland.gov.uk/readyforemergencies 2 Counter terrorism – Learning Journey Terrorism Learning experience: Counter terrorism: The Olympic and Commonwealth Games Introduction Learners will consider some of the counter terrorism strategies which have been developed to prepare specifically for the London Olympic/Paralympic Games and the Glasgow Commonwealth Games. Possible tasks Learning intention • To consider the strategies which will be deployed to counter the threat of terrorism during high-profile events. Learners create a mind map showing the groups, organisations and individuals who may be involved in counter terrorism during the Games, giving examples for each. Learners can: identify a range of counter terrorism measures which might be appropriate for high-profile events Learners take on the role of a security consultant during the design of a sporting venue or section of the athlete’s village, identifying how individual features (eg CCTV) and the overall design can help with counter terrorism strategies for the Games. describe who is involved in implementing counter terrorism strategies. Possible evidence Learners can: Stimulus The video clips listed under ‘Useful resources’ offer a good starting point for further research and discussion. Success criteria Learners use the video clips in ‘Useful resources’ to identify tactics which may be used to counter violence or respond to terrorist attacks at the Games. Learners consider the effectiveness of the tactics and report back on their findings in a chosen format. create a mind map using showing organisations involved in counter terrorism strategies use role-play to take on the part of a security consultant and present their findings to an audience of their peers Learners research the security strategies in place for the Games and create a poster or leaflet explaining these to the public. create a written document aimed at explaining counter terrorism measures to the public. Reflecting on learning Useful resources Home Office: Planning a safe and secure Games http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/counter-terrorism/securing-2012olympic-games/safe-and-secure-games/ Why might an event like the Commonwealth Games be a target for terrorists? How might social media have an impact on both inciting and countering terrorism? YouTube: Beijing anti-terrorist police use mock-riots to prepare for Olympics http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qqxIzX9WPjs YouTube: Beijing anti-terrorist police react to a mock terrorist attack in preparation for the Olympics http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yAcCAmoJOsY Taking it further Learners could investigate how specific forms of terrorism (for example cyber terrorism) might affect the Games and consider appropriate counter terrorism measures in more detail. http://www.educationscotland.gov.uk/readyforemergencies 3