www.southcoastrail.com Last April, Governor Deval Patrick renewed his commitment to the South Coast Rail project, which will restore passenger transit service between Boston and Fall River and New Bedford. The Patrick-Murray administration is fully funding the three-year planning phase of the project, investing $17.2 million. This fact sheet lays out basic information about South Coast Rail and the Executive Office of Transportation’s approach to designing the project. Project Goals The cities of Taunton, Fall River and New Bedford are the only communities within 50 miles of Boston that are not served by commuter rail. South Coast Rail will provide a new, convenient travel option that will be cheaper than driving. We expect the project will also bring other benefits, too: • Improve the economy in Southeastern Massachusetts, channeling new jobs to places that make sense. Taking a Fresh Look The South Coast Rail project has been studied for many years. In 2002, a state-level environmental review recommended one particular route. However, the lead federal agency regulating the project, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, was not fully involved in the review process. In order to obtain a Clean Water Act permit under federal law, the project needs to go through the Corps’ methodology, which requires looking at the alternatives again. The 2002 data is out of date now, so we are consolidating this federal review with an updated state review. The goal of this joint review is to identify the route and type of transportation that results in the least harm to the environment while still meeting the demand for public transportation. • Infuse new life into our older industrial cities. • Preserve our natural resources by protecting farms, forests, and fields from sprawl development. • Address climate change by incorporating renewable energy and new technologies into the project design. Project Milestones March 2008 Initial screening of alternatives complete. April 2008 In-depth environmental review begins. Summer 2009 Smart Growth Corridor Plan complete. 2010 Alignment, stations and layover facilities selected. Financing plan released. Permitting begins. 2012 Construction begins. 2016 Service begins! The Executive Office of Transportation and Public Works February 2008 | Page 1 www.southcoastrail.com Process for Reviewing the Project The South Coast Rail project must go through an indepth analysis to evaluate the impact of the project on the natural environment and historic resources. There are two processes — one at the state level called the Massachusetts Environmental Policy Act and one at the federal level called the National Environmental Policy Act. We are combining the state and federal review into a joint review with two phases: Phase 1. This past fall, the Executive Office of Transportation, in partnership with the MA Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, kicked off the first phase of a joint federal-state process, convening all the state and federal environmental agencies that have a say in the project’s design and permitting. During this sixmonth phase, we have asked the agencies and the public to suggest different alternatives for building the project and ways to evaluate the options. Sixty alternatives were proposed along with almost forty evaluation criteria. By April 2008 (the end of Phase 1), these alternatives will be winnowed down to six or fewer that will advance to the second phase of review. Phase 2. This two-year phase will officially The South Coast Rail initiate the state and federal environmental review. The project team will analyze alterna­ will be the third largest tives in detail and provide data on the infrastructure project in impacts of the project, how the service will recent state history — and operate, what the travel time will be, and the first based on smart where the stations will be located. This phase growth principles. will also lay the groundwork for obtaining the necessary permits for building South Coast Rail. The public is invited to share suggestions, concerns, and opinions throughout both of these phases. Spotlight on Green The South Coast Rail is being designed to be a green project that is part of the climate change solution. Reducing greenhouse gases. Providing an alternative to driving will take some cars off the road, as will encouraging more walkable, village development patterns through smart growth. We will calculate anticipated reductions in greenhouse gases. Using renewables. We also are committed to integrating the green energy technologies into the project. Envision wind turbines at stations, parking lots roofed by solar panels, and trains that meet the needs of the 21st as well as the 22nd centuries. Adapting to change. With rising temperatures and sea levels, we need to plan ahead to locate stations strategically and allow species to migrate by preserving wildlife corridors. February 2008 | Page 2 www.southcoastrail.com MISSION “To more fully meet the existing and future demand for public transportation between Fall River/New Bedford and Boston, Massachusetts to enhance regional mobility, while supporting smart growth planning and development strategies in affected communities.” The Smart Growth Corridor Plan New transit service to the South Coast will bring new jobs and homes to the region. New growth, however, can bring some unwanted changes, eating up farms, fields and forests and eroding the historic villages and cities that help make the South Coast so special. The scale and geographic reach of the South Coast Rail project offer unprecedented opportunities to protect our communities and our natural environment, while finding ways to welcome and shape new growth. This approach is what’s often called smart growth. We combine transportation, economic development, and environmental goals with old-fashioned frugality and common sense. We don’t waste resources or land. We plan ahead to preserve the long-term, global competitive advantages of the whole region — the people who live and work in the region, abundant water, and the traditional village and city patterns of development that are highly energy-efficient. We are investing in two parallel initiatives to catalyze smart growth: 1. Plan for the Future. We are asking the region’s communities to partner with the state to develop a smart growth plan. The plan will be a blueprint for economic and residential development, job creation and environmental preservation. The goal is to preserve the strengths of the region and encourage support for the village development that is energy efficient. Recommendations from the Smart Growth Corridor Plan will be folded into the environmental review process, which identifies the optimal route and good places for stations, and the financing plan for building and operating the new transit service. 2. Capture Today’s Opportunities. The state is partnering with the Southeastern Regional Planning and Economic Development District to provide technical assistance to the South Coast communities to get in place new zoning around potential train stations, enhance village centers, put together action plans to preserve natural areas, or other changes. The effort includes working with communities to identify pieces of land that are priorities for new development and others that are priorities to preserve. The result of these two efforts will be a blueprint for growth and preservation — developed by the South Coast communities — with zoning and planning changes to lay the groundwork for new initiatives. February 2008 | Page 3 www.southcoastrail.com Frequently Asked Questions How are we going to pay for South Coast Rail? The Smart Growth Corridor Plan will quantify the potential for economic activity spurred by the rail and recommend mechanisms for capturing a portion of this growth to help fund rail construction. That said, there is no one pot of gold. We will be looking at all creative ways to fund the line. We will have a longterm, realistic funding plan in place by January 2010. Are you making a decision on what route to select based on where a casino might be built? The corridor plan work is seeking to identify the locations in the region that will be the best magnets for new economic development. Three of the potential sites for the casino (Middleborough, Raynham Dog Track and New Bedford) abut or are close to the rail right-of-way. And, like existing industrial parks and other job sites, the economic potential will be factored into final decisions about the rail route. In addition, the transportation and economic development agencies are coordinating closely to make sure that traffic and other potential local impacts from a casino will be mitigated. How are you making sure that the rail line won’t ride roughshod over the region’s communities or the natural environment? Our civic engagement process may be one of the most robust ever conducted by the transportation agency. We are working with the Southeastern Massachusetts Commuter Rail Task Force, which is composed of appointees of the cities and towns, environmental groups, chambers, and others. In addition to soliciting their input at every juncture, we will have about 18 public meetings in the next year to make sure we are tapping into local creativity in figuring out where to run the rail and how to make sure we optimize economic development while preserving natural resources. A calendar of events is available at www.southcoastrail.com. Contact Us If you would like more information about the project or to be added to the project distribution list for email and U.S. Mail notifications of meetings and other updates, please contact Kristina Egan, South Coast Rail Manager at EOTPW, by email at Kristina.Egan@eot.state.ma.us or phone at 617-973-7314. Project information and updates, including a schedule of upcoming meetings, is posted on the project website at www.southcoastrail.com. The Executive Office of Transportation and Public Works Ten Park Plaza, Room 4150 Boston, MA 02116 Kristina Egan, South Coast Rail Manager February 2008 | Page 4