1 Energy House → Focus on Technologies New homes Learning Journey Introduction In the vlast 200 years, the main building materials for houses in the UK have been bricks and concrete. Both of these materials use a lot of energy to produce and transport and therefore add to carbon dioxide emissions which contributes to climate change. The Glasgow House is a project to create, desirable, energy efficient social housing to reduce fuel poverty. This learning context could be used as a starting point for this project. This Technologies learning journey is aimed at third level and encourages learners consider the ethical issues associated with sustainable housing, and the factors architects and builders have to take into account when planning for sustainable housing. Finally learners are challenged with planning, developing and evaluating a proposal for a starter home. This learning context provides rich opportunities for planning for interdisciplinary learning with other curriculum areas such as sciences, geography and maths. An overview planning sheet is shown on the next page which gives a plan for learning and teaching starting from the experiences and outcomes. Learning intentions, success criteria and possible evidence of learning which could be gathered are shown. The pages that follow the overview give examples of learning experiences which would address the learning intentions. They illustrate opportunities for learners to develop knowledge and understanding, concepts and skills and opportunities to apply these. Technologies experiences and outcomes From my studies of sustainable development, I can reflect on the implications and ethical issues arising from technological developments for individuals and societies. TCH 3-02a By using problem-solving strategies and showing creativity in a design challenge, I can plan, develop, organise and evaluate the production of items which meet needs at home or in the world of work. TCH 3-14a Responsibility of all areas which could be addressed in this learning journey: I am developing confidence when engaging with others within and beyond my place of learning. I can communicate in a clear, expressive way and I am learning to select and organise resources independently. LIT 2-10a / LIT 3-10a Interdisciplinary learning planning opportunities An engineering challenge related to designing and modelling a sustainable, energy efficient house for a family could be incorporated into planning for interdisciplinary learning between departments. Possible links Sciences - SCN 3-04b Social studies - SOC 3-08a, SOC 3-14a 2 Energy House → Focus on Technologies New homes Learning Journey Experiences and outcomes From my studies of sustainable development, I can reflect on the implications and ethical issues arising from technological developments for individuals and societies. TCH 3-02a By using problem-solving strategies and showing creativity in a design challenge, I can plan, develop, organise and evaluate the production of items which meet needs at home or in the world of work. TCH 3-14a Learning intentions Success criteria Be able to explain key features of sustainable housing and explain how it is important to our society I can define what sustainable housing is and explain why it is important to our society I can explain features of sustainable housing design Recordings of group discussions Understand what constitutes a sustainable source and be able to assess the validity of sustainable products Analyse sustainability issues relating to house building Having evaluated their work, learners will have had opportunities to adapt and improve items they have produced I can analyse the validity of a company’s claim to be producing a sustainable product I can give examples of issues considered during the planning of sustainable housing I can assess different building materials in terms of their sustainability Prior knowledge Having analysed how lifestyle can impact on the environment and Earth’s resources, learners will have made suggestions about how to live in a more sustainable way. Possible evidence Applying knowledge of sustainability issues to develop a design solution for a sustainable home I can create a ‘client profile’ for a sustainable starter homes I can develop design criteria for a starter home taking into account the requirements of a ‘client group’ I can present my idea for a sustainable starter home I can evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of my design ideas and those of others Product showing learners ideas about validity of claims that a product is sustainable against agreed criteria Examples of practice and learners comments about them recorded in a range of ways e.g. annotated photographs, talk, poster Information sheet/board Top trump cards about different materials with ratings on sustainability relating to a range of criteria ‘Client’ profiles peer assessed against agreed criteria Client image boards Worked up design criteria Sketches of design ideas, worked up ideas and reflections on why these were chosen. Plan for a family home Peer assessment of presentation of design 3 Energy House → Focus on Technologies New homes Learning Journey Learning experiences: Engage Possible tasks Possible evidence Introduction Present learners with images which highlight housing issues from across the world such as slums, landfills, deforestation. Also share with them world population figures. Ask them to think about what some of the consequences are of so many people on the planet and their need for housing. Draw out the sustainability issues relating to housing. What is sustainability and sustainable housing? Learners could work in groups to create a list of what the terms mean. These could then be shared before the class comes to a shared ‘definition’ or list of some of the main features relating to ‘sustainable’ housing. Recordings of group discussions An important part of engage activities is to hook learners’ interest and to begin to allow them to become familiar with and immerse themselves in the topic. In understanding how sustainable homes are designed and built learners need to consider the materials that can be used and some of the factors that have to be considered such as cost, environmental impact, function. Learners could work in collaborative groups, creating their own company. Stimulus Video stimulus or pictures of the impact on the planet of not having sustainable homes e.g. landfills, deforestation Examples of pictures of buildings and homes (from the internet, local estate agent details, house details) A local architect could be invited in to show and allow them to explore examples of their work. A field trip in the local areas to photograph or sketch homes As a class discuss how companies use branding i.e. environmentally-friendly products, to sell an idea. The learners could work in groups to find an example of this branding and then analyse the authenticity of the claim. Ask learners to consider the source of the materials used to make the product. Criteria for judging the claim could be negotiated as a class. They could display their findings in a range of ways, for example, an infographic, an exhibition piece, a Glow wiki. Product showing learners ideas about validity of claims that a product is sustainable against agreed criteria Examples of practice and learners comments about them recorded in a range of ways e.g. annotated photographs, talk, poster Taking it further Closed loop thinking could be explored to help learners understand ideas about how housing could be seen as a system and closed loop thinking could inform design. Ideas and resources on this type of thinking can be found at the website below. Ellen MacArthur foundation website International examples of environmentally friendly housing could then be looked at to consider key features of sustainable design and to see what can be learned from practice elsewhere, for example, the German ‘passive house’ building standard. Learning intention Be able to explain key features and explain how it is important to our society. Understand what constitutes a sustainable source and be able to assess the validity of sustainable products The organisation Practical Action has a range of examples of traditional building techniques using locally available material. 4 Energy House → Focus on Technologies New homes Learning Journey Learning experiences Possible activities Possible evidence Introduction What are the factors that could make a house ‘sustainable’? Learners could work in groups to produce information sheets/board or another product such as a Glow wiki on a number of building materials. Part of their remit should be to include details of any environmental issues linked to the material. Information sheet/board Top trump cards about different materials with ratings on sustainability relating to a range of criteria Another possible activity could be for learners to produce top trump cards which would allow learners to develop their own criteria and ratings for each of the materials. Each group should consider the main criteria/specification points they want for the materials. Learners could deepen their understanding of the materials used in the construction of homes by now considering factors such as cost, environmental impact, suitability for purpose in order to narrow their options and start choosing materials for design. Stimulus Building materials catalogues Samples of different building materials Internet Information on the materials used at the Glasgow house. Useful websites for materials research: Centre for Alternative Technology Practical Action’s education site has information on materials The My sust house website has interactive games giving insights into the issues relating to sustainable housing Learning intentions Analyse sustainability issues relating to house building The The My sust house website could be a useful stimulus v to their thinking Ideas they may come up with might include: Name Image Carbon footprint relating to: Source Mileage from source Energy used in production Was the material re used? Taking it further Some of the materials specification points could be provided on cards as a stimulus to discussion. Some examples are provided below: Select materials that are available in the UK. Choose mainly materials from a renewable source. Consider the energy used to produce the materials. Choose materials which are easier to recycle, rather than those that will end up in a landfill. Further research could be done into examples of materials used in sustainable housing projects in Scotland and shared on a Glow group or a wiki. Schools from other countries could be asked to collaborate on the wiki project. Video about the Glasgow house project 5 Energy House → Focus on Technologies New homes Learning Journey Learning experiences Introduction Learners could be introduced to a scenario where they are asked to design family homes for a local authority which are affordable, make use of sustainable building materials and are energy efficient. Rich opportunities are provided in this learning context for planning for interdisciplinary learning with other departments such as sciences, and geography. Client profiles will be introduced and learners will look at examples of these to help them consider their purposes and features. Learners will then create their own client profiles. Stimulus Look at a profile of a family in Glasgow and one in Kenya and compare and contrast housing needs and wants. Then look at video clips of the Glasgow House and a Massai housing development. Pictures of people (covering a range of ages and lifestyles) Magazines on home building and housing, interior design Learning intention Applying knowledge of sustainability issues to develop a design solution for a sustainable home Possible tasks/challenges This video clip of the ‘Glasgow house’ project below could be used to get learners thinking about some of the things that people might want from a new home. Video about the Glasgow house project In their design groups learners could be asked to think about the type of information an architect might need before designing a family home. They could create a mind map or similar. Ideas they may come up with could include: Who is most likely to need a family home in this area? Who will be the main target group ‘client’? Which rooms or spaces might they want in their homes? What might be some of the client groups needs/wants? Groups could then develop client profiles based upon a typical family home client. Learners could create an image board to present their client’s profile. Possible evidence Written report outlining the investigations carried out and summarising what they show Reflection Groups could display their image boards as a gallery and using negotiated success criteria give other groups feedback. Time should be given for groups to make improvements based on feedback Taking it further Making use of the client profiles learners can now start to consider their clients needs and wants in more depth. Maps/Google Earth type applications could be used so that learners can consider where their clients would be most likely to want a home and to give reasons for their thoughts. Brown sites could be considered that might be suitable spaces for the development of starter homes. Sustainability issues could be considered relating to travel, possible flood risk areas, impact on wildlife. In groups learners could select a site for development and justify their reasons. 6 Energy House → Focus on Technologies New homes Learning Journey Learning experience Introduction Possible tasks/challenges Possible evidence Worked up design criteria Sketches of design ideas, worked up ideas and reflections on why these were chosen. Plan for a family home Peer assessment of presentation of design Introduce the scenario that the groups now have a chosen site for development, a client group and criteria for material choice for their family homes. Learners could research and explore designs for family homes and houses that inspire them and create a board displaying some of the ideas they have found that they could use for inspiration. Learners will have the opportunity to explore designs for family homes and develop their own initial design ideas. Set a challenge for the learners to finalise the internal space/rooms based on their client’s needs. Reflection Learners could be given grid paper to plan the interior space. They should be asked to develop a number of possible ideas so that they can select one or two to work into a final design. Learners could reflect upon which ways their design is meeting the need of their client group. Groups could share their design ideas and get peer feedback. Stimulus Inspirational design for homes that use materials in interesting ways Architectural drawings and plans Estate agents house sale details which include internal plans Speakers or site visit to architect/builders Learning intention Applying knowledge of sustainability issues to develop a design solution for a sustainable home Learners could present their final design plans in a number of ways. These plans should include information on materials choice which shows that they have considered the issue of sustainability and other details of the inside of the house. Learners could also be given a choice of other aspects of the house design to explore, for example, energy and water saving features. A good stimulus to thinking about further research could be The TED talk below. Arthur Pott’s TED talk on his vision for a sustainable restaurant Taking it further This project provides rich opportunities for planning for interdisciplinary working. An engineering challenge such as creating a 3D model of a family home could be part of a plan for interdisciplinary learning, incorporating aspects of learning from sciences relating to energy efficiency and geography relating to issues of sustainability and location. Ideas are also provided in the STEM Central Glow group for helping learners understand more about forces and structures as they relate to house building. wildlife. In groups learners could select a site for development and justify their reasons.