English Proficiency Test Early Childhood and Primary MTL Sample Paper for the ORAL Test Exercise A (10 marks): Reading Aloud By listening to good models of fluent reading, students learn how a reader's voice can help written text make sense. It is extremely important to read aloud daily to your students. By reading effortlessly and with expression, you are modeling for your students how a fluent reader sounds during reading. (From www.reading-skills-pyramid.org/reading-fluency) Exercise B (20 marks): Interview: 4 questions about a general topic 1. Tell us something about your hometown/village. What do you like/dislike about it? 2. Talk about a country you have visited (or would like to visit in the future). 3. What was the last book you read? Tell us about it. 4. Why do you want to become a primary school teacher? Exercise C (50 marks): Interview: 4 questions about an educational topic 1. In your opinion what is the best way to promote good behaviour in a primary school classroom? 2. Do you think Mathematics should be taught through the medium of English or Maltese? 3. What characteristics are desirable in a primary school teacher? 4. What are the benefits and challenges of mixed-ability classrooms? Exercise D (20 marks): Presentational speaking or monologue 1. School uniforms should be abolished: What is your stand? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ English Proficiency Test Early Childhood and Primary MTL Sample Paper for the Written Paper I Section A: Choose the correct option from the two provided. (100 marks, 4 marks each) 1. Did I do / make any mistakes Miss? 2. The pupils/pupil’s mother has come to give her son his lunch box. 3. I feel my son isn‟t getting enough homeworks/homework, especially over the weekend. 4. It’s/Its a pity you that you think play is not a form of learning. 5. One of the first things you must learn is where is the Head’s office/where the Head’s office is. 6. I was so embarrassing/embarassed when I realized I had left my teaching practice file at home. 7. Learning a language is a slow process which it is /which is difficult for some people to appreciate. 8. It‟s their/there on the second shelf of the book stand. 9. I keep telling you, that book is of him/is his, you should not take it. 10. Mr Borg’s/Borgs’ son has presented a fantastic project for the exhibition. 11. The children’s/childrens writing tasks should be age appropriate. 12. We take safety precautions so that we can / could avoid injuries. 13. We did so many checks so /because we were sure there were no mistakes. 14. We need to order fourty / forty computer desks. 15. It‟s always useful / usefull to have a spare activity. 16. It‟s natural to feel anxious at the beginning / begining of any course of studies. 17. Even native speakers misspell / mispell words. 18. Have you spoken to the faculty secretary yet/yesterday? 19. We need to assure/ensure that all the lights are switched off before leaving the building. 20. I haven‟t returned the library book because / due to the fact that I haven‟t finished it. 21. The child‟s young age in comparison to her classmates affected / effected her performance. Insert the necessary punctuation 22. Pupils will need to bring with them coloured paper crayons scissors and sticky tape. 23. She turned to me and said I dont want to play outside today 24. Ms Borg brought the laptop I brought the reading packs that way we were both doing something useful 25. The around the world tour pleased a lot of the fans Section B: Identify, explain and correct errors in the sentences. (100 marks, 10 marks each) Example: We look forward to see you at our school meetings in the future. ‘See’ should be ‘seeing’ because after the verb ‘look forward to’ should be followed by a verb in the ‘ing’ form. 1. The teacher taught the pupils’ an interesting lesson about sustainability. …………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. We went shopping to buy a trousers from Valletta. …………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. If it was me I would rather die than ask for her forgiveness. …………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. The sunset it was beautiful on Sunday. …………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. It was there right to ask for a replacement of the faulty kettle since it was still under guarantee. …………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6. My sister said she would joined us but then decided to not come. …………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7. I love that designer sunglasses but they are too expensive for me. …………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8. The waiter asked Luigi, “You want a drink?’ …………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 9. I am scared as I doesn’t know whether I passed the test or not. …………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. The teacher said that the pupils where to leave school early today. …………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. English Proficiency Test Early Childhood and Primary MTL Sample Paper for the Written Paper II Section A: Comprehension text (100 marks) Read the following article that has been adapted from The Guardian newspaper and answer the questions that follow. Five useful ways teachers can help pupils transition to secondary school Assistant head teacher Vicky Horne shares her tips on how to make the move from primary to secondary education seamless for nervous young students ‘Year 6 students are always worried about the same things: bullying, getting lost, where the toilets are and how to buy lunch.’ There it sits in pride of place on every mantelpiece: the perennial snapshot of a nervous 11year-old in an oversized uniform, smiling for the camera but not quite ready for their first day at secondary school. 5 It‟s a huge responsibility for primary and secondary teachers, who must make sure the transition is as smooth as possible. As an assistant head in a secondary school and lead on transition, I‟ve seen a lot of students go through it. So, as the new school year approaches and with many primary teachers getting their young charges ready for the next step, here are a few reflections on what works well: 10 Make contact with secondary schools At my school, all our new year 6 children join us for the last week of term for lessons, activities, assemblies and trips. The time we spend with them is invaluable, and any little niggles, such as being placed in a tutor group away from their friends, can be dealt with immediately. 15 20 There are other, less intensive, ways of giving primary students a flavour of what secondary school will be like. For example, year 6 primary teachers could invite ex-pupils back to give a talk or offer a Q&A session to current classes. Younger students could write letters or postcards to children in year 7, asking questions about what comes next for them. This makes a good literacy activity and can also give teachers an insight into the fears and worries of new starters. Share information 25 30 35 From the perspective of the secondary school teacher, we want to know as much as possible about the new children – warts and all. The teachers doing liaison work – the head of year 7, for example – wouldn‟t share this information with subject teachers but it would be known among the pastoral team. For example, we want to know about the child with a tendency to throw chairs and the ones who only eat Ready Brek or chocolate-spread sandwiches.er k We host year 6 students at our sports day, where they have their own events and win points for what will be their house. Seeing children at sports day shows us a bit more about their characters – are they sitting back rather than getting involved? It‟s a different kind of environment to that of the classroom, and how they react says a lot about their confidence levels. Pupil passports, in which the year 6 students record their thoughts, feelings and ambitions, are another less work-intensive technique. These can be sent to the new secondary school, making it a handy literacy exercise and useful preparation for secondary teachers to see the kinds of issues they‟re likely to face. Alleviate fears 40 Year 6 students are always worried about the same things: bullying, getting lost, where the toilets are and how to buy lunch. The much wider variety of staff is a real change from primary. Talking to the children about the different roles of secondary teachers will help them feel confident about knowing who to approach with questions. Nearly always there will be one particular person, such as the head of year 7 or another pastoral leader, to whom they can bring their initial worries. It‟s also helpful for staff: sometimes the principal is a bit surprised to be asked about how to work the library system. 45 50 Of course, every year there are children whose fears are not allayed. Tell-tale signs might be frequent tears, increased introversion, clinging behaviour to members of primary school staff, frequent absenteeism or an increase in challenging behaviour. If children start showing these signs, it‟s essential the two transitional teachers share this. It might be that it‟s not too late to start more activities – such as lunches in the canteen hosted by the school, additional tours of the school and mini-lessons. Teach resilience 55 60 65 70 Building the confidence of primary school children before they leave is of utmost importance: children with high self-esteem are better able to make difficult decisions under peer pressure, approach adults for support, and be self-sufficient in their learning. Primary schools develop this resilience through many activities that are traditional for year 6 students: showing visitors around their school, being part of the student council or parliament, and performing or having some other responsible role in a school production. Activities in class and homework projects that need to be completed independently can help prepare children for the new world of homework timetables and detentions for not meeting deadlines. Many primary schools organise a residential trip for year 6 pupils where they develop their sense of adventure and increase their self-sufficiency by being away from home and taking part in new and unfamiliar activities. These transferable skills will stand them in good stead as they move off into the unfamiliar world of secondary education. Don’t panic On the first morning of the first day at secondary school, we can guarantee someone will cry. Someone will not be able to tie their tie. Someone will have lost their money. Someone will do something silly, like calling the principal “mate”. Lots will refer to the male teachers as “Miss” because they have never known a “Sir” before. But throughout that day and that week, gradually, they will find their feet, drawing on the resilience they have developed through their primary school years. One of the most powerful things a year 6 teacher can do is to pop in and say “hi” to their former pupils after a couple of weeks. I guarantee they will all look so much older and wiser. Vicky Horne is assistant head of school intervention and inclusion at Castle Manor Academy. 1. Why has the author used the word „but‟ and not „and‟ in this sentence in line 2? (3 marks) ……………………………………………...…………………………………………….. 2. What do these words refer to? (10 marks) a) Line 1 it ……………………….. b) Line 6 it ………………………… c) Line 11 us ………………………… d) Line 12 them ………………………. e) Line 18 them ………………….…… 3. Why does the author use „their‟ and not another pronoun in line 2? (4 marks) ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 4. In the section, Make contact with secondary schools, in what way are those contacts „less intensive‟? (5 marks) ……………………………………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 5. What do we call these bits of language? (12 marks) Example: huge (line 4) a) as smooth as possible (line 5) b) dealt with (line 13) c) a flavour (line 14) d) warts and all (line 23) It is an adjective. 6. Why is the verb „spend‟ in line 12 in the present tense? (4 marks) ………………………………………………………………………...………………….. ………………………………………………………………………...………………….. 7. In line 23, does „warts and all‟ mean something positive or negative? From the rest of the text, how do you know this? (6 marks) ……………………………………………………………….………………………….. ……………………………………………………………….………………………….. 8. Give a synonym for „such as‟ in line 42. (3 marks) ………………………….……… 9. In the section Alleviate Fears, from line 36 to line 42, say what part of speech each of the following is: a) Line 38 bullying …………………………………………. b) Line 39 the …………………………………………. c) Line 39 a …………………………………………. d) Line 39 wider …………………………………………. e) Line 41 who …………………………………………. f) Line 41 with …………………………………………. g) Line 41 nearly …………………………………………. h) Line 42 particular …………………………………………. i) Line 42 whom …………………………………………. j) Line 43 they …………………………………………. k) Line 43 helpful …………………………………………. l) Line 43 principal …………………………………………. m) Line 44 to work …………………………………………. (13 marks) 10. In the section Alleviate Fears, which word or phrase show that: a) the pupils‟ anxieties generally do not last? ……………………………….. b) some pupils‟ anxieties last ……………………………….. c) revealing ……………………………….. d) dependent ……………………………….. e) imperative ……………………………….. (10 marks) 11. Primary schools take several measures to prepare children to better face life in a secondary school with more self-assurance. From reading the measures the schools take, what sort of skills and attitudes do you deduce are necessary in secondary school? (6 marks) …………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………… 12. What „kinds of issues‟ (line 34) will the pupil passports reveal? (4 marks) …………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………… 13. What is the function of these tenses, that is, what meaning do they express according to the context they are used in? What meaning do the tenses express? (12 marks) Example: Line 63 future. a) Line 66 will stand: The tense expresses something that will happen in the we can ……………………………………………………………………………………. b) Line 67 will have lost their money ……………………………………………………………………………………. c) Line 68 will do ……………………………………………………………………………………. d) Line 70/71 they have developed ……………………………………………………………………………………. 14. From the section Teach Resilience, find an example of: a) a compound word ………………………………….. b) an adverb ………………………………….. c) an adjective containing a prefix ………………………………….. d) an adjective containing a suffix ………………………………….. (8 marks) Section B (100 marks): Write an expository essay of 300 words Dealing with bullying in Primary schools: Where do we start? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________