ROAD SAFETY AUDIT Old Town House Road/Forest Road Town of Yarmouth January 2010 Prepared for: Massachusetts Department of Transportation Prepared by: Howard/Stein-Hudson Associates 38 Chauncy Street Boston, MA 02111 Road Safety Audit—Old Town House Road/Forest Road, Yarmouth Prepared by Howard/Stein-Hudson Associates, Inc. Table of Contents Background .................................................................................................................................2 Project Data.................................................................................................................................2 Project Location Description .....................................................................................................3 Road Safety Audit Observations ...............................................................................................5 Safety Issue #1. Safety Issue #2. Safety Issue #3. Safety Issue #4. Safety Issue #5. Safety Issue #6. Safety Issue #7. Intersection Geometry......................................................................................... 6 Pavement Markings ............................................................................................ 8 Sign Improvements ........................................................................................... 10 Sight Distance ................................................................................................... 12 Pedestrian Accommodations............................................................................. 13 Bicycle Accommodations ................................................................................. 14 Speed................................................................................................................. 15 Recommendations .....................................................................................................................16 List of Appendices Appendix A. Appendix B. Appendix C. Appendix D. RSA Meeting Agenda RSA Audit Team Contact List Detailed Crash Data Additional Information List of Figures Figure 1. Locus Map.............................................................................................................................. 4 List of Tables Table 1. Table 2. Participating Audit Team Members ....................................................................................... 2 Proposed Safety Enhancement Summary............................................................................. 17 Page i Road Safety Audit—Old Town House Road/Forest Road, Yarmouth Prepared by Howard/Stein-Hudson Associates, Inc. Background The intersection of Old Town House Road/Forest Road is within the Top 5% of High Crash Locations on Cape Cod. The intersection is currently at the 25% Design stage, paid for by the Town of Yarmouth, and is eligible to receive Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP) funding if a Road Safety Audit (RSA) is conducted and the proposed design incorporates the safety improvements as identified as part of the RSA. Due to a high number of crashes at the intersection of Old Town House Road/Forest Road, the southern leg of Forest Road, which intersected Old Town House Road at an acute angle, was reconstructed in recent years. The reconstruction resulted in offsetting the southern leg of Forest Road approximately 225 feet to the east along Old Town House Road, to intersect at 90 degrees, creating two offset intersections; however, the intersection continues to experience a high level of crashes. Project Data The audit team conducted an RSA for the intersection of Old Town House Road/Forest Road in Yarmouth, Massachusetts, on Monday, December 14, 2009. The RSA agenda appears in Appendix A. Table 1 lists the audit team members and their affiliations. Appendix B provides contact information for all team members. Table 1. Participating Audit Team Members Audit Team Member George Allaire Robert Angell Phil Magnuson Kevin Huck Priscilla Leclerc Tim White Lisa Schletzbaum Bonnie Polin Robert Kimungu Richard Bilski Keri Pyke Joseph SanClemente Agency/Affiliation Yarmouth Department of Public Works Yarmouth Department of Public Works Yarmouth Police Department Yarmouth Fire Department Cape Cod Commission Federal Highway Administration MassDOT Highway Division Safety Management Unit MassDOT Highway Division Safety Management Unit MassDOT Highway Division Project Management MassDOT Highway Division District 5 Howard/Stein-Hudson Associates Howard/Stein-Hudson Associates Page 2 Road Safety Audit—Old Town House Road/Forest Road, Yarmouth Prepared by Howard/Stein-Hudson Associates, Inc. Project Location Description The intersection of Old Town House Road/Forest Road is located in the Town of Yarmouth, as shown in the aerial image in Figure 1. Along Old Town House Road, the mix of residential and commercial uses includes a small shopping plaza at the northeast corner of the intersection, and Bayberry Hills Golf course to the northwest of the intersection. The Old Town House Road Park and Recreation area is located on the north side of Old Town House Road; pedestrian and vehicle access to the area is provided on Old Town House Road approximately 750 feet east of Forest Road. The northern leg of Forest Road provides access to the Town of Yarmouth Solid Waste Facility, including the transfer station used by Town residents. The Yarmouth Senior Center is located approximately 800 feet south of the intersection; thus the driver population in the area is generally older than is typical. Prior to the RSA, in order to begin assessing possible safety issues, the team reviewed collision diagrams and a crash detail summary based on crash records supplied by the Yarmouth Police Department. Of 16 crashes related to the intersections from 2006 through 2009, nearly 70% were angle crashes. Crashes typically occurred on dry pavement (75%) and during daylight hours (88%). It is notable that the age of drivers involved in these crashes ranges between 18 and 103, with approximately 39% of all crashes involving drivers over the age of 60. Crashes most commonly occurred when vehicles exited Forest Road from the north and south onto Old Town House Road. Appendix C provides the detailed intersection crash data from 2006 through 2009. Other intersection data such as traffic volumes are presented in Appendix D. The intersection is the junction of the following roadways, which are categorized according to MassDOT Executive Office of Transportation Office of Transportation Planning functional classifications: Old Town House Road is an urban minor arterial roadway and is Town-owned. Old Town House Road runs east–west, connects West Yarmouth Road and Nightingale Drive in Yarmouth, and has one travel lane in each direction. To the east of Forest Road, Old Town House Road has two raised planted islands separating the eastbound and the westbound directions; these were installed in recent years for traffic calming purposes. Per the speed regulations, the speed limit on Old Town House Road at the intersection with Forest Road is 45 miles per hour (mph) in both directions. However, no speed limit signs are posted in the vicinity of the intersection. Forest Road is an urban minor arterial to the south of Old Town House Road, and a local roadway to the north of Old Town House Road. Forest Road is Town-owned and provides a north–south connection between Main Street (Route 28) and the Town of Yarmouth Solid Waste Facility. South of Old Town House Road, per the speed limit regulations, the speed limit on Forest Road is 25 mph in the northbound direction and 45 mph in the southbound direction. A shared-use path is provided along the east side of the roadway between Route 28 and Old Town House Road, where it terminates. North of Old Town House Road, Forest Road functions as a driveway for the Solid Waste Facility. An east–west bicycle path intersects Forest Road approximately 400 feet north of Old Town House Road. Page 3 Road Safety Audit—Old Town House Road/Forest Road, Yarmouth Prepared by Howard/Stein-Hudson Associates, Inc. Figure 1. Locus Map FOR EST Bayberry Hills Golf Course RD. Yarmouth Transfer Station Shopping Plaza Park and Recreation Area OLD TOWN HOUSE RD. OLD TOWN HOUSE RD. E. AV E C N STA ST RE FO N CO . RD N Not to scale. Yarmouth Senior Center Road Safety Audit—Old Town House Road/Forest Road, Yarmouth Prepared by Howard/Stein-Hudson Associates, Inc. Road Safety Audit Observations Safety issues and possible enhancements were determined based on RSA team discussions and field observations on Monday, December 14, 2009. The safety issues identified include: Complexity of the intersection geometry; Overgrown and/or poorly located landscaping elements; Access management; Unclear, incorrect, and insufficient signage; Faded pavement markings; High percentage of older drivers; Vehicle queuing during peak demand periods at transfer station; Lack of pedestrian accommodations; and Lack of bicycle accommodations. Several of these issues require further study and engineering judgment in order to determine the feasibility of implementing enhancements to address them. The following sections describe in more detail the safety issues and enhancements determined during the RSA. Page 5 Road Safety Audit—Old Town House Road/Forest Road, Yarmouth Prepared by Howard/Stein-Hudson Associates, Inc. Safety Issue #1. Intersection Geometry Observation: At this intersection, nearly 70% of the crashes from 2006 through 2009 were angle crashes. Police noted that most of these crashes occurred when one of the drivers failed to yield the right-of-way. Field observations indicated that the offset geometry, combined with unclear lane usage and sight distance limitations, may result in driver error when maneuvering through the intersection (e.g., driver may misjudge the gap or does not see the 2nd car around a left-turning vehicle). Looking northbound on Forest Road. The presence of the shopping plaza driveway on Old Town House Road and the close proximity of the Forest Road southbound approach may also lead to driver confusion by making it difficult for drivers to determine who has the right of way within the intersection. In addition, westbound left-turning vehicles on Old Town House Road block sight lines of eastbound vehicles turning left into the shopping plaza. Looking southbound on Forest Road. Two of the crashes (approximately 13%) were rear-end crashes, both of which occurred on Forest Road. According to Yarmouth Department of Public Works (DPW) staff, the peak demand at the transfer station occurs between 10:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays (particularly during the Fall season) which can result in periodic queue build-up on Forest Road southbound. Rear-end crashes may be a result of such queuing conditions and also attributed to driver indecision about when it is safe to enter the intersection (e.g., vehicles stop short). The Forest Road northbound approach is also susceptible to rear-end crashes. Page 6 Road Safety Audit—Old Town House Road/Forest Road, Yarmouth Prepared by Howard/Stein-Hudson Associates, Inc. An RSA team member noted that, in general, there are too many places for a motorist to look for oncoming vehicles when entering and/or navigating through the intersection. Enhancements: 1. Reconstruct the intersection to remove the offset alignment of Forest Road and to simplify the movements (i.e., consolidate two Forest Road intersections into one) and clarify control (i.e., signalization). 2. Consider vehicular movements to/from the shopping plaza driveway southbound onto Old Town House Road to right-in/right-out only. 3. Consider vehicular movements to/from Constance Avenue in the redesign. 4. Provide adequate turning radii to accommodate emergency vehicle (e.g., fire truck) access through the intersection and to the shopping plaza. 5. Introduce a traffic signal to reduce angle crashes, clarify control, and better serve concentrated peak demand generated by the transfer station. 6. New traffic signal should include emergency pre-emption. Page 7 Road Safety Audit—Old Town House Road/Forest Road, Yarmouth Prepared by Howard/Stein-Hudson Associates, Inc. Safety Issue #2. Pavement Markings Observation: Pavement markings at the intersection are either worn or missing—adding to the confusion of motorists accessing Old Town House Road from Forest Road or the shopping plaza driveway. Field observations indicated that the lack of pavement markings makes it difficult for motorists to determine if vehicles traveling westbound on Old Town House Road are turning left or going through the intersection. Forest Road northbound consists of an exclusive left-turn-only lane and an exclusive right-turn-only lane; however, it is unclear which lane motorists should use to continue through the intersection to the shopping plaza driveway. Looking eastbound on Old Town House Road. Field observations indicate that streetprint crosswalks are beginning to crack and create potholes, introducing a potential hazard for cyclists and pedestrians crossing the street. Street-print crosswalks are fading and cracking. Page 8 Road Safety Audit—Old Town House Road/Forest Road, Yarmouth Prepared by Howard/Stein-Hudson Associates, Inc. Enhancements: 1. Re-stripe and maintain durable pavement markings at the intersection. 2. Fill pot-holes and consider a more durable street print product rather than traditional paint or thermoplastic pavement markings. Page 9 Road Safety Audit—Old Town House Road/Forest Road, Yarmouth Prepared by Howard/Stein-Hudson Associates, Inc. Safety Issue #3. Sign Improvements Observation: The RSA team noted that signage is generally insufficient at the intersection and existing signs do not meet current reflectorization standards. Intersection warning and speed limit is not provided in the vicinity of the intersection. During the field visit, the RSA team noted that signs on Forest Road northbound at Constance Avenue are incorrect. Pedestrian crossing signage is missing on the Old Town House Road westbound approach. Incorrect sign usage on northbound Forest Road at Constance Avenue. The RSA team also noted that pedestrian crossing signage on the Old Town House Road eastbound approach is blocked by trees. Pedestrian signage is hidden behind tree eastbound on Old Town House Road. Page 10 Road Safety Audit—Old Town House Road/Forest Road, Yarmouth Prepared by Howard/Stein-Hudson Associates, Inc. Enhancements: 1. Provide advance intersection warning signage on the Old Town House Road eastbound and westbound approaches in the short-term (unsignalized condition). 2. Install pedestrian crossing warning signage on the Old Town House Road westbound approach in the short-term (unsignalized condition). 3. Replace signage on the Forest Road northbound approach at Constance Avenue with W2-2L installed on right side of Forest Road northbound in advance of intersection with Constance Avenue. 4. Upgrade all existing signage with new reflectorized signs to meet standards of consistency with the MUTCD. Page 11 Road Safety Audit—Old Town House Road/Forest Road, Yarmouth Prepared by Howard/Stein-Hudson Associates, Inc. Safety Issue #4. Sight Distance Observation: Trees located along the edge of Old Town House Road inhibit sight lines on all of the intersection approaches and block visibility of warning and guide signage (e.g., pedestrian crossing signage on Old Town House Road eastbound approach) as well as pedestrians waiting to cross the roadway. The RSA team also noted that the Garden Club planting area, located on the southwest corner of the intersection, may block sight lines during Spring/Summer. Similarly, the wood posts located on the southwest corner of the intersection, which previously supported a guard rail, also block sight lines and should be removed. The RSA team noted that vehicles in the two Forest Road northbound approaches block each others’ sight lines. Wood guard rail posts along south side of Old Town House Road Enhancements: 1. Trees located along the edge of Old Town House Road in the vicinity of the intersection should be relocated or removed. In the short-term, all trees in the vicinity of the intersection should be trimmed to improve sight lines. 2. The Garden Club planting area should be relocated to a location that will not block sight lines. 3. The wood guard rail posts along the south side of Old Town House Road should be removed. 4. Introduce traffic signal control or separate two Forest Road northbound lanes to improve sight lines. Page 12 Road Safety Audit—Old Town House Road/Forest Road, Yarmouth Prepared by Howard/Stein-Hudson Associates, Inc. Safety Issue #5. Pedestrian Accommodations Observation: The RSA team members noted that several nearby residents walk to the Old Town House Road Park and Recreation area and the commercial uses. Pedestrian accommodations are provided along the south side of Old Town House Road where they can then access the recreation area by using an unsignalized crosswalk located at the recreation area driveway (approximately 750 feet to the east of Forest Road). However, an RSA team member indicated that pedestrians occasionally do not follow this route, instead crossing Old Town House Road at the intersection with Forest Road; no crosswalk is provided across the eastern leg of the intersection. The RSA team members also noted that in absence of a sidewalk, a pedestrian footpath has been created along the north side of Old Town House Road between shopping plaza driveway and the Old Town House Road Park and Recreation area. Pedestrian footpath along the north side of Old Town House Road. Enhancements: 1. Consider installing a crosswalk across the eastern leg of the intersection if signalized. 2. Install sidewalk along the north side of Old Town House Road between the shopping plaza and the Old Town House Road Park and Recreation area entrance. Page 13 Road Safety Audit—Old Town House Road/Forest Road, Yarmouth Prepared by Howard/Stein-Hudson Associates, Inc. Safety Issue #6. Bicycle Accommodations Observation: A shared-use bicycle path is provided along the east side of the Forest Road, providing a north– south connection between Route 28 and Old Town House Road, where it terminates. A second shared use bicycle path runs east–west through the area and crosses the northern leg of Forest Road approximately 400 feet north of Old Town House Road; however, no connection between the two bicycle paths is provided at the intersection. During the field visit, the RSA team noted that these segments would be connected in the future to the regional bicycle path, the Cape Cod Rail Trail, which would likely result in an increase in bicycle and pedestrian activity in the area. The RSA team also noted that the existing bicycle crossing on northern leg of Forest Road (approximately 400 feet north of the intersection) creates conflicts between bicycle users and transfer facility traffic (passenger cars and trucks) – both of which have activity periods on the weekends during the midday. Visibility of cyclists and pedestrians at this crossing is inhibited due to the presence of signage for the transfer station posted on the gate. Signage on fence blocks visibility of bicycles on path Enhancements: 1. Redesign of the intersection should incorporate a bicycle connection between the two existing bicycle paths. Installation of a traffic signal, and a bike lane or path, would provide a safe connection 2. The alignment of the bicycle path across Forest Road near the transfer facility on the north side of Old Town House Road should be modified to minimize conflicts with transfer facility traffic. In the short-term, the transfer facility signage posted on the fence should be relocated to improve cyclist and pedestrian visibility. Page 14 Road Safety Audit—Old Town House Road/Forest Road, Yarmouth Prepared by Howard/Stein-Hudson Associates, Inc. Safety Issue #7. Speed Observation: Per the speed regulations, the speed limit on Old Town House Road in the vicinity of the intersection is 45 miles per hour (mph) in both directions; however, no speed limit signs are posted in the vicinity of the intersection. An advisory speed limit sign for 30 mph is posted in the eastbound direction of Old Town House Road approximately 300 feet east of the intersection in advance of the recreation area driveway. RSA team members noted that the 45 mph speed limit may be too fast for the area and could contribute to the high incidence of crashes at the intersection. Enhancements: 1. Conduct speed study to determine the prevailing speeds and adjust as necessary based on findings. 2. Post speed limits. Page 15 Road Safety Audit—Old Town House Road/Forest Road, Yarmouth Prepared by Howard/Stein-Hudson Associates, Inc. Recommendations Based on its observations and discussions, the RSA team identified the issues and possible enhancements that could improve the safety at the intersections of Old Town House Road/Forest Road in Yarmouth, Massachusetts. Short-term recommendations include: • Re-striping and maintaining pavement markings. • Providing adequate regulatory and warning signs for drivers. • Upgrading existing signage with new reflectorized signs. • Trimming trees along the edge of Old Town House Road. • Relocating or removing existing transfer facility signage at the bicycle path crossing. To enhance the safety of the intersection of Old Town House Road/Forest Road, the long-term recommendation is to improve the intersection geometry, manage driveway access, and install a traffic signal. Further study and design work needs to be conducted to determine the feasibility of making improvements to the intersection. Table 2 summarizes these safety issues, possible enhancements, estimated safety payoff, time frame, cost, and responsibility. Safety payoff estimates are based on the approximate percent of crashes reduced by enhancement and are categorized as low (<30%), medium (30% to 70%), and high (>70%). The time frame is categorized as short-term (<1 year), mid-term (1 to 3 years), or long-term (>3 years). The costs are categorized as low (<$10,000), medium ($10,001 to $50,000), or high (>$50,000). It is the responsibility of the Town of Yarmouth (local jurisdiction) to ensure that the designer incorporates the relevant safety enhancements identified as part of this RSA. Page 16 Road Safety Audit— Old Town House Road/Forest Road, Yarmouth Prepared by Howard/Stein-Hudson Associates, Inc. Table 2. Proposed Safety Enhancement Summary Safety Issue Intersection geometry Pavement markings Sign improvements Safety Enhancement Reconstruct the intersection to remove the offset alignment of Forest Road and to simplify the movements (i.e., consolidate two Forest Road intersections into one) and clarify control (i.e., signalization). Consider vehicular movements to/from the shopping plaza driveway southbound onto Old Town House Road to right-in/rightout only. Consider vehicular movements to/from Constance Avenue in the redesign Provide adequate turning radii to accommodate emergency vehicle (e.g., fire truck) access through the intersection and to the shopping plaza. Introduce a traffic signal to reduce angle crashes, clarify control, and better serve concentrated peak demand generated by the transfer station. Safety Payoff Time Frame Cost Responsibility Current 25% Design High Longterm High Town of Yarmouth Included Mid Mid-term Mid Town of Yarmouth Not Included Mid Longterm High Town of Yarmouth Needs to be evaluated Low Longterm Low Town of Yarmouth Needs to be evaluated High Longterm High Town of Yarmouth Included New traffic signal should include emergency pre-emption. High Re-stripe and maintain durable pavement markings at the intersection. Low Fill pot-holes and consider more durable street print product. Mid Provide advance intersection warning signage on Old Town House Road eastbound and westbound approaches in the short-term (unsignalized condition). Install pedestrian crossing warning signage on Old Town House Road westbound approach in the short-term (unsignalized condition). Replace signage on the Forest Road northbound approach at Constance Avenue with W2-2L installed on right side of Forest Road northbound in advance of intersection with Constance Avenue. Upgrade existing signage with new reflectorized signs. Longterm Shortterm Shortterm High Low Low Town of Yarmouth Town of Yarmouth Town of Yarmouth Not Included Included Needs to be Evaluated Low Shortterm Low Town of Yarmouth N/A Low Shortterm Low Town of Yarmouth N/A Low Shortterm Low Town of Yarmouth Needs to be Evaluated Low Shortterm Low Town of Yarmouth Not Included Page 17 Road Safety Audit— Old Town House Road/Forest Road, Yarmouth Prepared by Howard/Stein-Hudson Associates, Inc. Safety Issue Sight Distance Pedestrian accommodations Bicycle accommodations Speed Safety Enhancement Trees located along the edge of Old Town House Road near the intersection should be relocated or removed. In the short-term, all trees in the vicinity of the intersection should be trimmed to improve sight lines. The Garden Club planting area should be relocated to a location that will not block sight lines. The wood guard rail posts along the south side of Old Town House Road should be removed. Introduce traffic signal control or separate two Forest Road northbound lanes to improve sight lines. Consider installing a crosswalk across eastern leg of intersection if signalized. Install sidewalk along the north side of Old Town House Road between the shopping plaza and the Old Town House Road Park and Recreation area entrance. Redesign of the intersection should incorporate a bicycle connection between the two existing bicycle paths. Installation of a traffic signal, and a bike lane or path, would provide a safe connection. The alignment of the bicycle path across Forest Road near the transfer facility on the north side of Old Town House Road should be modified to minimize conflicts with transfer facility traffic. In the short-term, the transfer facility signage posted on the fence should be relocated to improve cyclist and pedestrian visibility. Conduct speed study to determine the prevailing speeds and adjust as necessary based on findings. Post speed limit. Safety Payoff Time Frame Cost Responsibility Current 25% Design Low Shortterm Mid Town of Yarmouth Needs to be Evaluated Town of Yarmouth Town of Yarmouth Town of Yarmouth Town of Yarmouth Needs to be Evaluated Low Low High Mid Shortterm Shortterm Longterm Longterm Low Low High Mid Included Included Needs to be Evaluated Mid Mid-term Mid Town of Yarmouth Not Included Mid Longterm Mid Town of Yarmouth Not Included Mid Longterm Mid Town of Yarmouth N/A High Low Shortterm Shortterm Low Low Town of Yarmouth Town of Yarmouth Needs to be Evaluated Not Included Page 18 Road Safety Audit— Old Town House Road/Forest Road, Yarmouth Prepared by Howard/Stein-Hudson Associates, Inc. Appendix A. RSA Meeting Agenda Road Safety Audit Yarmouth – Old Town House Road/Forest Road Meeting Location: 606 Forest Street Monday, December 14, 2009 10:00 AM – 12:00 PM Type of meeting: High Crash Location – Road Safety Audit Attendees: Invited Participants to Comprise a Multidisciplinary Team Please bring: Thoughts and Enthusiasm!! 10:00 AM Welcome and Introductions 10:15 AM Review of Site Specific Material • Crash, Speed, and Volume Summaries • Existing Geometries and Conditions 11:00 AM Visit the Site • Walk to the intersection – Old Town House Road / Forest Road • As a group, identify areas for improvement 11:30 AM Completion of RSA • Finalize discussion on all areas for improvement • Discuss potential improvements with pros and cons and record possible countermeasures 12:00 PM Adjourn for the Day – but the RSA has not ended Instructions for Participants: • Before attending the RSA on December 14th, participants are encouraged to drive through the intersection and complete/consider elements on the RSA Prompt List with a focus on safety. • All participants will be actively involved in the process throughout. Participants are encouraged to come with thoughts and ideas, but are reminded that the synergy that develops and respect for others’ opinions are key elements to the success of the overall RSA process. • After the RSA meeting, participants will be asked to comment and respond to the document materials to assure it is reflective of the RSA completed by the multidisciplinary team. Road Safety Audit— Old Town House Road/Forest Road, Yarmouth Prepared by Howard/Stein-Hudson Associates, Inc. Appendix B. RSA Audit Team Contact List Road Safety Audit— Old Town House Road/Forest Road, Yarmouth Prepared by Howard/Stein-Hudson Associates, Inc. Participating Audit Team Members Date: December 14, 2009 Audit Team Members Agency/Affiliation George Allaire Robert Angell Phil Magnuson Kevin Huck Priscilla Leclerc Tim White Lisa Schletzbaum Bonnie Polin Robert Kimungu Richard Bilski Keri Pyke Joseph SanClemente Location: Office/Vehicle Storage, 606 Forest Street, Yarmouth Email Address Phone Number (508) 398-2231 Yarmouth Department of Public Works gallaire@yarmouth.ma.us x1291 Yarmouth Department of Public Works rangell@yarmouth.ma.us (508) 394-0141 (508) 775-0445 Yarmouth Police Department molber@verizon.net x2333 Yarmouth Fire Department khuck@yarmouthfire.com (508) 398-2212 Cape Cod Commission pleclerc@capecodcommission.org (508) 362-3828 Federal Highway Administration Timothy.A.White@fhwa.dot.gov (617) 494-3280 MassDOT Highway Division Safety Section lisa.schletzbaum@state.ma.us (617) 973-7685 MassDOT Highway Division Safety Section bonnie.polin@state.ma.us (617) 973-7991 MassDOT Highway Division Project Management robert.kimungu@state.ma.us (617) 973-7276 MassDOT District 5 richard.bilski@state.ma.us (617) 884-4394 Howard/Stein-Hudson Associates kpyke@hshassoc.com (617) 482-7080 Howard/Stein-Hudson Associates js@hshassoc.com (617) 482-7080 Road Safety Audit— Old Town House Road/Forest Road, Yarmouth Prepared by Howard/Stein-Hudson Associates, Inc. Appendix C. Detailed Crash Data Road Safety Audit— Old Town House Road/Forest Road, Yarmouth Prepared by Howard/Stein-Hudson Associates, Inc. Appendix D. Additional Information