ROAD SAFETY AUDIT Route 27 over Route 9 and Route 27/Route 9 Interchange Town of Natick April 2, 2014 Prepared For: MassDOT Highway Division Prepared By: BETA Group, Inc. Road Safety Audit—Route 27 over Route 9 and Interchange—Natick, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. Table of Contents Project Data ................................................................................................................................. 1 Background ................................................................................................................................. 2 Project Description ..................................................................................................................... 2 Audit Observations ................................................................................................................... 10 Potential Safety Enhancements ............................................................................................... 14 Summary of Road Safety Audit ............................................................................................... 17 List of Appendices Appendix A. Appendix B. Appendix C. RSA Meeting Agenda RSA Audit Team Contact List Detailed Crash Data List of Figures Figure 1. Location Map ......................................................................................................................... 3 List of Tables Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Participating Audit Team Members ....................................................................................... 1 Estimated Time Frame and Costs Breakdown ..................................................................... 14 Potential Safety Enhancement Summary ............................................................................. 18 Road Safety Audit—Route 27 over Route 9 and Interchange—Natick, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. Project Data A Road Safety Audit for Route 27 over Route 9 in the Town of Natick, including the Route 27/Route 9 interchange, was held on March 10, 2014 at Natick Town Hall in Natick, MA. As indicated in Table 1, the audit team consisted of representatives from State, Regional and Local agencies and included a crosssection of engineering, planning and emergency response expertise. Table 1. Participating Audit Team Members Audit Team Member Agency/Affiliation Bonnie Polin MassDOT Highway Division – Safety Section Corey O’Connor MassDOT Highway Division – Safety Section Joseph Frawley MassDOT Highway Division – District 3 Traffic Lola Campbell MassDOT Highway Division – District 3 Traffic Ed Carr MWRTA Bill McGrath BETA Group, Inc. Jaklyn Centracchio BETA Group, Inc. Patrick Reffett Town of Natick – Director of Community Development Richard White Natick Fire Department – Interim Chief Gordon Van Tassel Natick Fire Department Chenyuan Wang Boston Region MPO Lt. Brian Lauzon Natick Police Department Greg Lucas BETA Group, Inc. Justin Curewitz BETA Group, Inc. Page 1 Road Safety Audit—Route 27 over Route 9 and Interchange—Natick, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. Background The Federal Highway Administration defines a Road Safety Audit (RSA) as the formal safety examination of an existing or future road or intersection by an independent, multidisciplinary team. The purpose of an RSA is to identify potential safety issues and possible opportunities for safety improvements considering all roadway users. A Road Safety Audit was scheduled for Route 27 over Route 9 and the Route 27/Route 9 interchange because the area has been identified as high crash location within the Metropolitan Area Planning Council (MAPC). 25% design plans were submitted in 2011 for the reconstruction of Route 27 over Route 9 (MassDOT File No. 605313), including reconstruction of the bridge and reconfiguration of the interchange ramps. The project is not currently scheduled on the Boston Region MPO Transportation Improvement Program (TIP). A project is also under design to reconstruct Route 27 from North Avenue to the Wayland town line (MassDOT File No. 605034), excluding the Route 9 interchange. 25% design plans were submitted in 2009 for this project, which is also not currently scheduled on the Boston Region MPO TIP. The RSA is intended to identify potential short and long term safety improvements that can be made along Route 27, Route 9 and at the interchange, which can then be implemented through general maintenance for short term low cost improvements or incorporated into the planned reconstruction project for long term improvements. It is important to ensure that the two Route 27 projects are coordinated to maximize and prioritize improvements along the corridor. Project Description Route 27 (North Main Street) and Route 9 (Worcester Street) intersect via a modified full cloverleaf intersection in the Town of Natick, as shown in Figure 1. A structurally deficient bridge carries Route 27 over Route 9. Route 27 intersects Route 135 in the center of Natick approximately 1.4 miles south of Route 9, and connects Natick to Wayland to the north and to Sherborn and Medfield to the south. Route 9 is a significant east-west arterial roadway, connecting the Metro West towns of Framingham and Natick to the Mass Pike (I-90), I-95/Route 128, and Boston. Route 9 and the majority of the interchange ramps are under State jurisdiction. Route 9 is classified as a Principal Arterial. Route 27 is classified as an Urban Principal Arterial, and is state-owned within the immediate vicinity of the interchange but under Town jurisdiction both north and south of the interchange. The ramp in the northwest quadrant of the interchange is under Town jurisdiction, likely because it provides a connection to Lake Shore Road, a town-owned road. Land use in the area is primarily commercial along Route 9 and within the vicinity of the interchange, and residential outside of the interchange limits both north and south on Route 27. Notable commercial properties include the 9/27 Plaza in the northeast quadrant of the interchange, which includes a Stop & Shop grocery store. A Valvoline instant oil change shop is located immediately adjacent to the on-ramp in the northwest quadrant of the interchange. Sunnyside Plaza is west of Valvoline, and a driveway connecting Route 9 to Sunnyside Plaza and to Lake Shore Road separates the two properties. The south side of Route 9 includes an abandoned gas station and an auto dealership prior to the off-ramp in the southwest quadrant of the interchange, and a Midas repair shop and a U-Haul rental shop following the on-ramp in the southeast quadrant of the interchange. Page 2 ROUTE 27 E PARK DRIV OAD DGE R RUT LE PROJECT LIMIT PLAZA RIVE ORE D ROUTE 9 ROUTE VALVOLINE PROJECT LIMIT REET PLEASANT ST BACON ST PROJECT LIMIT PROJECT LIMIT 9 PARK AVENUE H LAKE S 27 EXECUTIVE 9 REET 7 TE 2 R OU LEGEND PROJECT LIMITS Road Safety Audit Route 27 over Route 9 Interchange Natick, MA Figure 1 Location Map Road Safety Audit—Route 27 over Route 9 and Interchange—Natick, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. As previously discussed, the interchange is a modified cloverleaf, with additional access points atypical of a cloverleaf interchange. A discussion of ramps by quadrant follows. Northeast Quadrant: Route 9 Westbound off-ramp to Route 27 Northbound Route 27 Northbound on-ramp to Route 9 Westbound Route 9 features a westbound deceleration lane approximately 250 feet in length along the frontage of the Stop&Shop. No direct access is provided from Route 9 to Stop&Shop or the 9/27 Plaza. The off-ramp from Route 9 westbound to Route 27 northbound continues along the edge of the 9/27 Plaza and has a right-in/right-out driveway with the plaza, with the entrance and exit driveways divided by a triangular channelizing median. Plaza patrons from Route 9 west would use this driveway to enter the plaza, while patrons leaving the plaza bound for Route 27 north would use this driveway to exit. All other plaza traffic enters and exits via a signalized intersection with Route 27 north of the interchange ramps. Route 9 WB off-ramp to Route 27 NB at 9/27 Plaza Entrance The off-ramp continues past the plaza driveway and ends under STOP control at Route 27 northbound. The on-ramp from Route 27 northbound to Route 9 westbound is a more typical loop ramp, but with a sharp entry curve, a tangent section, and a sharp curve prior to a STOP controlled entry to Route 9. All ramps entering Route 9 from Route 27 are under STOP control due to the sharp entry angles and lack of acceleration and deceleration lanes. A sidewalk is provided along the north side of Route 9, and crosswalks are provided across both ramps with adjacent wheelchair ramps. A pedestrian access to the 9/27 Plaza is provided adjacent to the westbound deceleration lane approximately 180 feet in advance of the ramp exit gore. Page 4 Road Safety Audit—Route 27 over Route 9 and Interchange—Natick, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. Southeast Quadrant: Route 9 Eastbound off-ramp to Route 27 Northbound Route 27 Northbound on-ramp to Route 9 Eastbound The off-ramp from Route 9 eastbound to Route 27 northbound and the on-ramp from Route 27 northbound to Route 9 eastbound most closely follow the geometry of a typical cloverleaf intersection. One exception is a driveway to C&T Paint & Wallpaper, which has a direct connection to the on-ramp from Route 27 northbound to Route 9 eastbound. A scored concrete median separates the opposing travel directions of the adjacent ramps, but allows vehicles to turn in and out of the paint store driveway to and from the off-ramp, requiring them to cross the on-ramp. The paint store has no other access to Route 9 or Route 27. Route 27 NB on-ramp to Route 9 EB at Paint Store driveway The on-ramp to Route 9 eastbound is under STOP control, while the off-ramp to Route 27 northbound is under yield control. Eastbound vehicles on Route 9 intending to exit to Route 27 northbound must merge right to enter the deceleration lane, which also serves as the acceleration lane for the ramp from Route 27 southbound onto Route 9 eastbound. This combined acceleration/deceleration lane creates a weaving area of approximately 350 feet between the two ramps. A bus turnout is adjacent to the acceleration/ deceleration lane, but is not presently utilized. A sidewalk is provided along the south side of Route 9, and crosswalks are provided across both ramps with adjacent wheelchair ramps. No sidewalks are provided along the east side of Route 27 at the ramps; however, a worn path along the edge of roadway indicates pedestrian usage. No crosswalks are provided across the ramps at Route 27. Page 5 Road Safety Audit—Route 27 over Route 9 and Interchange—Natick, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. Southwest Quadrant: Route 9 Eastbound off-ramp to Route 27 Southbound Route 27 Southbound on-ramp to Route 9 Eastbound The ramps in this quadrant feature a tangent section which introduces some lateral separation between the ramps and the Route 27 overpass, and in turn between the two loop ramps on opposite sides of the bridge, which creates the aforementioned 350 foot weaving area. Route 27 southbound features a right turn lane approximately 150 feet in length for the on-ramp to Route 9 eastbound, and the ramp features a sharp entry curve, followed by a tangent section and a loop ramp, with entry to Route 9 under STOP control. A 120 foot deceleration lane is provided on Route 9 eastbound before the off-ramp, which features a sharp entry curve to the right, a curve to the left, then a tangent section followed by a curve to the right. The ramp is under yield control at Route 27. Route 9 EB off-ramp to Route 27 NB Sidewalks are provided across both Route 27 and Route 9 in this quadrant, and crosswalks are provided at both the entry and exit to both ramps, with adjacent wheelchair ramps. Ramps along Route 27 do not include detectable warning panels. Northwest Quadrant: Route 9 Westbound off-ramp to Route 27 Southbound Route 27 Southbound on-ramp to Route 9 Westbound Lake Shore Road The ramps in the northwest quadrant of the interchange are the most atypical due to the presence of Lake Shore Road. Entry from Route 27 southbound to Route 9 westbound is achieved via a long ramp that runs essentially parallel to Route 27 for 700 feet before a sharp curve to the right and entry to Route 9 under STOP control. The ramp is intersected by several commercial driveways, by Lake Shore Road, and by a two-way connector with Route 27. The two-way connector serves two purposes; it allows access from the Route 9 westbound off-ramp to Route 27 south, and it allows left turns from a short left-turn lane to access Lake Shore Road. The ramp accommodates two way travel with turns allowed from Lake Shore Road to a commercial driveway approximately 300 feet north of Lake Shore Road, a segment that includes the two-way connector to Route 27. Two-way travel separated by a scored concrete median continues approximately 200 feet south of Lake Shore Road. Page 6 Road Safety Audit—Route 27 over Route 9 and Interchange—Natick, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. Route 27 SB on-ramp to Route 9 WB (Lake Shore Road on left, two-way connector in distance on right) Access management in this area is complicated by the Valvoline shop immediately west of the ramp, and by Sunnyside Plaza west of Valvoline. Valvoline has an entry driveway directly following the on-ramp from Route 27 southbound, which requires Route 9 traffic to travel across the ramp merge area to access Valvoline. The only exit from Valvoline is onto the ramp, which requires all traffic to turn right onto the on-ramp to Route 9 westbound or to turn left across the on-ramp and the scored concrete median. An access roadway between the entry driveway to Sunnyside Plaza and Lake Shore Road further complicates access. Vehicles traveling west on Route 9 use this driveway to access Sunnyside Plaza, but can also cut through the parking area to access Lake Shore Road. Since a connection is provided between Route 27 and Lake Shore Road via the on-ramp, this also creates a number of secondary access routes between Route 27 and Route 9 westbound. Vehicles traveling northbound on Route 27 can use the ramp to the right intended to provide access to Route 9 westbound, or they can turn left through the short twoway connector and access the ramp in the northwest quadrant of the interchange. From there they can either travel south via the ramp to Route 9 westbound, or turn right onto Lake Shore Road and cut through the Sunnyside Plaza access driveway to Route 9 westbound. Vehicles traveling south on Route 27 follow the ramp to Route 9, but can either continue along the ramp or turn right on Lake Shore Road and cut through the Sunnyside Plaza access driveway. It was noted that more aggressive drivers find the most desirable route amongst these options during times of congestion. An approximate 200 foot weaving segment is created in advance of the Route 9 westbound off-ramp to Route 27 southbound, with a lane shared for acceleration from the Route 27 northbound on-ramp and deceleration for the off-ramp. The off-ramp continues north to Lake Shore Road, where left turns are allowed, and then to the two-way connector roadway. Vehicles bound for Route 27 southbound turn right onto the connector and then can turn right onto Route 27 southbound under STOP control. An overhead flasher is provided at the intersection between the two-way connector and Route 27, although the yellow indication facing northbound traffic was out on the day of the audit. A bus stop is provided along Route 9 in front of Sunnyside Plaza, west of the ramps and the access roadway between the plaza and Valvoline. MWRTA personnel noted that this stop is no longer used due to concerns of conflicts between slowing buses and accelerating vehicles departing the ramp. Buses traveling west on Route 9 now stop at the 9/27 Plaza, which requires them to exit and then re-enter Route 9. Page 7 Road Safety Audit—Route 27 over Route 9 and Interchange—Natick, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. A sidewalk is provided along the north side of Route 9, and crosswalks are provided across both ramps with adjacent wheelchair ramps. A sidewalk is also provided along the west side of the ramp, which connects to sidewalks on Route 27 north of the ramp. Route 27 (North Main Street) at 9/27 Plaza and Megonko Road The signalized intersection of Route 27 (North Main Street) at Megonko Road and the north driveway to the 9/27 Plaza is also included within the study area. Route 27 southbound generally provides a single lane of travel, but widens at the intersection to provide a left turn lane into the 9/27 Plaza, with a lead phase for left turns. Route 27 northbound also widens from a single travel lane to provide a right turn lane into the plaza. As previously discussed, traffic from both directions on Route 27 and from Route 9 eastbound must use this driveway to access the plaza. Only traffic from Route 9 westbound can access the driveway at the off-ramp from Route 9 westbound to Route 27 northbound. Conversely, only traffic exiting to Route 27 northbound can use the ramp driveway to exit; vehicles bound for Route 27 southbound, Route 9 and Lake Shore Road must turn left from the signalized driveway. Route 27 northbound at 9/27 Plaza The 9/27 Plaza driveway provides a wide entry lane and a two lane approach, separated by a raised median. Approach lane markings are not provided, although the two lanes appear to operate as left and right turn lanes. Megonko Road is a driveway under signal control serving several medical office buildings. Sidewalks are provided along both sides of Route 27 north of the intersection, and along the west side of Route 27 south of the intersection. The sidewalk along the west side continues along the west side of the ramp towards Route 9. A crosswalk is provided on the north leg of the intersection with pedestrian signals and pushbuttons activating an exclusive pedestrian phase. Crash Data Crash data provided by the Natick Police Department and summarized by BETA Group show 395 crashes from January 2010 to October 2013. Crash summaries and collision diagrams are included in the Appendix, which summarize and categorize counts by intersection within the overall study area. Natick Police noted that crashes in this area comprise 23% of all crashes town-wide. Page 8 Road Safety Audit—Route 27 over Route 9 and Interchange—Natick, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. One clear trend that occurs when reviewing the crash data is the number of rear-end crashes. 296 of the 395 crashes (75%) are rear-end crashes occurring at the end of a ramp. Rear-end crashes are common with this type of ramp alignment where entering vehicles must judge available gaps, exacerbated by the fact that the ramp alignment requires drivers to be looking over their shoulder rather than forward where a vehicle may still be stopped unexpectedly. Traffic congestion may also contribute to driver frustration, which can create a greater variance in levels of driver aggression. Rear-end crashes are most common on the STOP-controlled ramps entering Route 9. The on-ramp from Route 27 northbound to Route 9 westbound featured the highest number of crashes, with 84 during the study period. The ramps from Route 27 southbound to Route 9 westbound and to Route 9 eastbound both experienced 71 crashes. The ramp from Route 27 northbound to Route 9 eastbound experienced the fewest crashes of the Route 9 on-ramps, with 30 during the study period. Rear-end crashes are also common on the ramps exiting Route 9 onto Route 27; with 17 on the ramp from Route 9 eastbound to Route 27 northbound, 14 on the ramp from Route 9 eastbound to Route 27 southbound, and seven on the ramp from Route 9 westbound to Route 27 northbound. The one ramp which did not experience a significant number of rear-end crashes is the ramp from Route 9 westbound to Route 27 southbound, which is not unexpected because this ramp uses the two-way connector road between the ramp and Route 27, and enters Route 27 at a right angle under STOP control. Two rear-end crashes and one sideswipe crash occurred departing this ramp. A review of the remaining crash data indicates some clear trends. Angle crashes are common at both ends of the two-way connector roadway connecting Route 27 with the ramp from Route 27 southbound to Route 9 westbound. Three angle crashes occurred on the ramp side of the connector, where a wide undefined roadway and lack of pavement markings may create confusion for drivers as to intended rightof-way and available lane width. Seven angle crashes occurred at the flasher intersection at Route 27, which may indicate drivers taking chances on unacceptable gaps. Eight crashes occurred at the signalized intersection of Route 27 and the 9/27 Plaza driveway, five of which were angle crashes that may indicate clearance violations or drivers taking chances on unacceptable gaps. Rear-end crashes are typical along Route 27 both at and outside of the intersections, which is likely a sign of congestion along the corridor. Two bicycle crashes were identified within the study area, both of which involved a bicyclist traveling against traffic. One involved a vehicle exiting a driveway onto Route 9 east that struck a bicyclist heading west, while the other occurred departing the ramp from Route 9 eastbound to Route 27 northbound, in which a vehicle struck a bicyclist traveling south on the northbound side of the road. No pedestrian crashes were identified during the study period. Page 9 Road Safety Audit—Route 27 over Route 9 and Interchange—Natick, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. Audit Observations Following a brief introduction to the RSA process and a summary of existing geometry and crash information, the audit participants were asked to discuss safety issues along Route 27 and Route 9 in the vicinity of the interchange. The review of existing intersection conditions included a review of aerial photos and Google Street View images, during which time audit participants offered observations on safety issues. A summary of those major safety considerations is as follows: Lack of Acceleration/Deceleration Lanes – The existing ramp geometry provides limited room for acceleration and deceleration. This is especially true between the loop ramps under the Route 27 overpass, which provide approximately 350 feet of shared acceleration/deceleration on the eastbound side, and 200 feet on the westbound side. Deceleration lanes are provided in advance of the interchange on Route 9 in both directions, but no acceleration lanes are provided entering Route 9 westbound from Route 27 southbound or entering Route 9 eastbound from Route 27 northbound. The lack of adequate acceleration lanes is likely a significant contributor to the history of rear-end crashes on ramps entering Route 9. Ramp Stop Control – The unique geometry of the interchange creates sharp entry angles to Route 9 for all ramps, which are all under STOP control. Drivers expecting a more typical ramp alignment may practice a rolling stop, introducing variance in expected driver behavior which can lead to rearend crashes on ramp merges. Visibility - Issues related to visibility are also likely contributors in rear-end crashes exiting the ramps. Restrictions to visibility create further variance in driver behaviors when judging acceptable gaps. o Overgrown vegetation and the existing bridge carrying Route 27 over Route 9 block visibility of approaching Route 9 traffic for vehicles entering from Route 27. This is especially true for the ramp entering Route 9 westbound from Route 27 southbound and the ramp entering Route 9 eastbound from Route 27 northbound, which are the same two ramps previously noted to have no acceleration lanes. o Signs and utility poles located in the exit gore further restrict visibility of Route 9 traffic for drivers entering from Route 27. Looking east entering Route 9 westbound Page 10 Road Safety Audit—Route 27 over Route 9 and Interchange—Natick, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. Advance Signage – Overhead signage is provided for Route 27 on Route 9 westbound, but only smaller ground mounted signage is provided on Route 9 eastbound. It was noted that overhead signage was not provided eastbound as part of the most recent Route 9 signage update because of the lack of available right-of-way for sign support installation. Cut-Through Traffic – A number of alternative routes from Route 27 to Route 9 westbound exist due to the connection between Route 27 and Lake Shore Road, and between Lake Shore Road and Route 9. It was noted that more aggressive drivers pick the least congested path, which may involve using Lake Shore Road to cut through to Route 9. This cut-through traffic creates additional turning movements between Lake Shore Road and the ramp, where several angle crashes occurred. Traffic Congestion – The study interchange between two busy roadways experiences congestion and delay, especially during peak hours. Congestion can increase driver frustration, which creates greater variances in driver aggression, which can lead to rear-end crashes when drivers incorrectly anticipate the actions of other drivers. The lack of acceleration/deceleration lanes and the resultant weaving areas on Route 9 are significant contributors to congestion at the interchange. Additional queuing concerns include the following: o During peak periods, queues from the signalized intersection of Route 9 and Oak Street approximately 1.5 miles east of Route 27 can extend to the Route 27 ramps. It is expected that this congestion will improve once ongoing intersection improvements are complete at Oak Street. o The signalized intersection of Route 27 and Bacon Street approximately 600 feet south of the interchange ramps experiences backups due to the lack of left turn lanes. Left turning vehicles block through vehicles while waiting for a gap in opposing traffic. This intersection is scheduled to be reconstructed as part of a project to improve Route 27 both north and south of the interchange. The project (MassDOT File No. 605034) is not currently funded. Speed – Prevailing speed on Route 9, and the speed differential between entering vehicles and Route 9 through traffic, were identified as safety issues. Route 9 has a posted speed limit of 50 mph, although it was suggested that driver speeds exceed 60 mph during uncongested periods. Vehicles entering Route 9 from Route 27 are required to stop and have limited room for acceleration, which creates a great variance in driver speeds and requires an entering driver to rapidly accelerate. These issues may influence a driver’s gap acceptance, which may conflict with another driver’s expectation of behavior and can contribute to rear-end crashes. Two-Way Connector Operation – The two-way connector between Route 27 and Lake Shore Road also serves as the ramp terminus to Route 27 southbound for vehicles exiting from Route 9 westbound. The connector intersects Route 27 under STOP control with an overhead flashing beacon. Left turns are allowed on the approach to Route 27 to accommodate Lake Shore Road traffic heading north on Route 27, but this also allows an alternate access to Route 27 north for traffic exiting Route 9 westbound. Five angle crashes at this location involved left turns to Route 27 north. Page 11 Road Safety Audit—Route 27 over Route 9 and Interchange—Natick, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. Flashing Beacon – A flashing beacon supplements STOP control at the intersection between the twoway connector and Route 27. The yellow indication facing northbound traffic was out on the day of the audit. Sign Clutter – Sign clutter on Route 27 southbound at the ramp entrance to Route 9 westbound, as shown at right, may create confusion for southbound Route 27 traffic. A construction sign at this location references construction at Route 27 and Route 135, which was completed several years ago. Pedestrian Accommodations – Several issues related to pedestrian accommodation were discussed by the audit team. o Continuous sidewalks are not provided along either side of Route 27 through the study area. Sidewalk in the vicinity of the signalized intersection of Route 27 and the 9/27 Plaza driveway follows the southbound ramp towards Lake Shore Drive, and sidewalk along the west side of Route 27 in the vicinity of the bridge is narrow and in poor condition. A worn pedestrian path along the east side of Route 27 indicates pedestrian travel demand. o Crosswalks and ramps are provided across the entry and exit ramps at Route 9, but pedestrian crossings at these locations are unprotected. Previously identified concerns related to visibility and speed can compromise pedestrian safety at these ramp crossings. o Although no crashes involved pedestrians, the lack of safe facilities as noted above may encourage vehicle trips even amongst people who live close enough to walk. It was suggested that the residential neighborhoods south of Route 9 generate pedestrian demand to the 9/27 Plaza. o Pedestrians have been observed crossing Route 9 by jumping over the guardrail that separates the eastbound and westbound roadways. Bus Stops – Stops are presently located on Route 9 in both directions in the vicinity of the interchange. The stop on Route 9 eastbound is located adjacent to the acceleration/deceleration lane between the two loop ramps, and is not used because its location requires buses to slow in the outside travel lane on Route 9 before crossing vehicles departing and accelerating from the ramp from Route 27 southbound to Route 9 eastbound. The stop on Route 9 westbound is also not presently used; its location required buses to cross accelerating vehicles departing the ramp from Route 27 southbound and Lake Shore Road to Route 9 westbound. Safety concerns related to bus and vehicle conflicts as well as pedestrian travel were expressed when discussing bus operations. Bicycle Accommodation – Bicycle accommodations are not provided along Route 27. Shoulders of an adequate width to accommodate bicycles are not consistently provided. Drainage – It was noted that water ponds on Route 9 under Route 27 during heavy precipitation. This can further exacerbate acceleration/deceleration and weaving concerns, and can create icing concerns during the winter months. Page 12 Road Safety Audit—Route 27 over Route 9 and Interchange—Natick, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. Lighting – It was suggested that lighting is inadequate at the interchange, especially in areas where crosswalks cross the ramps. It was also noted that the proximity of retail parking areas and car dealerships produces brighter illumination outside the roadway, which reduces the effectiveness of existing roadway lighting. Guardrail Reflectors – Reflectors are missing or damaged along the guardrails separating the ramps in the southwest and northeast quadrants of the interchange. One fixed object crash was reported along the ramp in the southwest quadrant. Page 13 Road Safety Audit—Route 27 over Route 9 and Interchange—Natick, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. Potential Safety Enhancements Following review of available materials and a discussion of existing safety issues, audit participants were asked to consider improvements. Audit participants were encouraged to consider both short and long term improvements for each issue. Each improvement considered has been categorized as short-term, midterm, or long-term based on the definitions shown in Table 2. Additionally, a cost category has been assigned to each improvement based on the parameters set forth in Table 2. Table 2. Estimated Time Frame and Costs Breakdown Time Frame Short-term <1 year Costs Low Mid-term 1–3 years Medium Long-term >3 years High <$10,000 $10,000–$50,000 >$50,000 Eliminate weaving areas and provide adequate length for acceleration and deceleration. The proposed project was presented to the audit team, and it was noted that it eliminates weaving between the loop ramps by eliminating the paired ramps in the northwest and southeast quadrants. An eastbound deceleration lane precedes the off-ramp to Route 27 in the southwest quadrant, which allows left turns to Route 27 northbound at a newly-created signalized intersection with Route 27. Right turns to Route 27 southbound will operate under yield control. Similar ramp geometry is proposed in the northeast quadrant, where a westbound deceleration lane precedes the ramp. Acceleration lanes will extend approximately 600 feet from the on-ramp gore in both directions on Route 9. This is a long-term, high cost improvement incorporated into the project. Eliminate STOP control of ramps on Route 9 as part of ramp reconstruction. The reconstruction proposed in the project provides dedicated acceleration lanes, which do not require stop or yield control at the end of the on-ramps. This will significantly reduce rear-end crashes which currently occur at the ramp ends. Eliminate visibility restrictions created by the existing bridge structure. The construction of the proposed bridge and elimination of ramps in the northwest and southeast quadrants of the interchange eliminates the need for drivers to look left past the bridge to judge acceptable gaps in oncoming traffic. This will significantly reduce rear-end crashes at the ramp ends. It should be noted that drivers will still need to look left to judge potential pedestrian conflicts. Trim existing trees to reduce or eliminate visibility restrictions. It was noted that trimming regularly takes place, which should be kept up as a short-term, low cost improvement in advance of the project. It was also noted that the project is eliminating trees inside the ramps to provide stormwater management basins. Provide overhead signage on Route 9 eastbound for Route 27. The project should incorporate overhead signage on Route 9 eastbound, and modify signage for Route 9 westbound based on the proposed ramp reconfiguration. It was noted that the need for overhead signage is diminished with the ramp reconfiguration, since drivers no longer need to differentiate between ramps for Route 27 Page 14 Road Safety Audit—Route 27 over Route 9 and Interchange—Natick, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. northbound and southbound. This is a long-term, high cost improvement assumed to be incorporated into the project. This improvement requires review of right-of-way. Review sign and utility pole locations in conjunction with ramp reconstruction. Existing obstructions created by signage and/or utility poles should be eliminated. This is a long-term improvement assumed to be incorporated into the project. Poles to remain under the current design should be reviewed to ensure that they do not create or exacerbate visibility restrictions. Provide a traffic signal at the intersection of the Lake Shore Road connector and Route 27. The existing two-way connector between Route 27 and Lake Shore Road is reconfigured under the proposed design as a signalized approach opposing the ramp from Route 9 westbound. This signalized leg provides access to Lake Shore Road and commercial driveways by essentially reconfiguring the pavement from the current Route 27 southbound to Route 9 ramp, but does not connect to Route 9. This is a long-term, high cost improvement. Discourage cut-through traffic from Route 27 to Route 9 through Lake Shore Road. This is eliminated as part of the project. The signalized approach described above provides access to Lake Shore Road and commercial driveways including Valvoline, but does not connect to Route 9. The eastern driveway of Sunnyside Plaza is also closed, which eliminates the direct connection from Lake Shore Road to Route 9. This is a long-term, high cost improvement. Include queue detectors on proposed off-ramps to avoid ramp traffic spilling back onto Route 9. It was noted that the ramp reconfiguration, elimination of weaving areas, and provision of adequate acceleration and deceleration lanes will reduce congestion that currently exists at the interchange. Audit participants expressed concern that the traffic signals proposed at the end of the Route 27 offramps will create queues that can potentially back up onto Route 9. Queue detectors will add green time for the ramps when queues exist. This is a long-term, medium cost improvement that can be included in the proposed project. Consider the effect of the existing Route 27/Bacon Street intersection on the proposed traffic signals. It was suggested that current queuing concerns at the intersection of Route 27 and Bacon Street will negatively impact operations along Route 27 over Route 9, and that proposed improvements at Bacon Street should precede or accompany interchange improvements. This is a long-term, high cost improvement that should be considered as part of the proposed project. Continue speed enforcement in the area. This is a short-term and ongoing measure, the cost of which is reduced enforcement elsewhere. Relocate the STOP sign on the two-way connector approach to Route 27, and provide a STOP word mark on the pavement behind the stop line. This is a short-term, low cost improvement that will reinforce the need to stop and the location where vehicles must stop. Replace the northbound-facing yellow indication in the existing flashing beacon. This is a short-term, low cost improvement. Page 15 Road Safety Audit—Route 27 over Route 9 and Interchange—Natick, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. Review signs and sign locations facing southbound Route 27 traffic at the on-ramp to Route 9 westbound. The number and location of existing signs may not clearly indicate that Route 27 traffic must stay left at this ramp location. This is a short-term, low cost improvement. Remove the construction sign referencing construction of Route 27 at Route 135. This sign is outdated and can be removed. This is a short-term, low cost improvement. Provide sidewalks along both sides of Route 27 throughout the project. Sidewalks are proposed as part of the project and will connect to existing sidewalks at the project limits. This is a long-term, high cost improvement. Crosswalks with pedestrian signals and pushbuttons will be provided at the newly-created signalized ramp intersections. Review locations of crosswalks and wheelchair ramps crossing the existing ramps connecting Route 9 westbound and Route 27 northbound. Crosswalks should be placed to optimize visibility of pedestrians for approaching drivers. Crosswalk signage should be upgraded and/or relocated as necessary. This is a short-term, potentially medium cost improvement if crosswalks and wheelchair ramps need to be relocated. The project design should also be reviewed to determine the optimal location for pedestrian crossings. Provide a more significant barrier in the center of Route 9 to discourage pedestrian crossings. It was noted that the project will replace the existing guardrail with a high concrete barrier. This long-term, high cost improvement incorporated in the project will create greater impedance for pedestrians and encourage them to use the sidewalks proposed over the reconstructed Route 27 overpass. Review bus stop locations on Route 9, and consider stops on Route 27. Bus stops are relocated as part of proposed improvements to be adjacent to proposed acceleration lanes in both directions on Route 9. This will require buses to cross accelerating vehicles to reach the stop location. This does allow departing buses the benefit of the ramp acceleration lane, whereas locating the bus stop adjacent to the deceleration lane would create a conflict between accelerating buses leaving the stop and decelerating vehicles using the ramp. It was also suggested that stops should be provided on Route 27, and that shelters could be provided adjacent to the proposed stops on Route 9. This is a long-term, high cost improvement that should be considered along with project improvements and requires coordination with MWRTA. Provide warning signage in conjunction with proposed bus stop locations. Signs could be located on the Route 27 to Route 9 on-ramp in both directions to warn drivers of potential conflicts with slowing and stopped buses. This is a long-term, low cost improvement that should be considered along with project improvements. Widen shoulders along Route 27 to provide bicycle accommodation. Minimum 5-foot wide shoulders are required to meet MassDOT’s current standard for bicycle accommodation. This long-term, high cost improvement is included in the project. Upgrade drainage to eliminate ponding at the low point on Route 9 under Route 27. It was noted that the planned improvements replace existing drain pipes with larger pipes, and the inclusion of Page 16 Road Safety Audit—Route 27 over Route 9 and Interchange—Natick, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. stormwater management basins inside the proposed ramps will facilitate drainage. This is a long-term, high cost improvement included in the project. Review vegetation proposed for stormwater basins to ensure that it will not impede visibility. Low growth vegetation should be specified as part of the proposed basins, which are a long-term, high cost improvement included in the project. Consider upgrading street lighting in the area, where feasible. Existing street lighting is inconsistent and does not provide adequate lighting for pedestrians. This is a long-term, high cost improvement that should be considered as part of proposed improvements. Replace guardrail reflectors. Damaged and missing reflectors should be replaced as a short-term, low cost improvement. Summary of Road Safety Audit Table 3 summarizes potential recommendations discussed by the audit team. The recommendations are categorized based on the potential safety payoff, as well as by time frame and cost. The safety payoff is a qualitative judgment of the effectiveness of the potential safety improvements. Each recommendation has a responsibility assigned to it stating whether MassDOT or the Town of Natick would be responsible for implementing the recommended improvement. “Project” refers to improvements that are assumed to be included or could reasonably be accommodated as part of planned improvements at the intersection. Costs for “Project” improvements, where provided, are an order of magnitude estimate which estimates the cost of the improvement if completed independent of the project. Page 17 Road Safety Audit—Route 27 over Route 9 and Interchange—Natick, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. Table 3. Potential Safety Enhancement Summary Responsibility Safety Payoff Time Frame Cost Eliminate weaving areas and provide adequate length for acceleration and deceleration. Project High Long-term High** Ramp Stop Control Eliminate STOP control of ramps on Route 9 as part of ramp reconstruction. Project High Long-term High** Visibility Eliminate visibility restrictions created by the existing bridge structure. Project High Long-term High** Visibility Regularly trim existing trees to reduce or eliminate visibility restrictions. MassDOT Medium Short-term $2,500 Advance Signage Provide overhead signage on Route 9 eastbound for Route 27. Project Low Long-term High* Visibility Review sign and utility pole locations in conjunction with ramp reconstruction. Project Medium Long-term TBD* Two-Way Connector Operation Provide a traffic signal at the intersection of the Lake Shore Road connector and Route 27. Project Medium Long-term High** Cut-Through Traffic Discourage cut-through traffic from Route 27 to Route 9 through Lake Shore Road. Project High Long-term High** Traffic Congestion Include queue detectors on proposed off-ramps to avoid ramp traffic spilling back onto Route 9. Project Medium Long-term Medium* Traffic Congestion Consider the effect of the existing Route 27/Bacon Street intersection on the proposed traffic signals. Project Medium Long-term High* Speed Continue speed enforcement in the area. Town Medium Short-term (Use of police resources) Two-Way Connector Operation Relocate the STOP sign on the two-way connector approach to Route 27, and provide a STOP word mark on the pavement behind the stop line. MassDOT Medium Short-term $1,000 Town Low Short-term $2,000 MassDOT Low Short-term $2,000 Safety Issue Safety Enhancement Lack of Accel/Decel Lanes $0 Flashing Beacon Sign Clutter Replace the northbound-facing yellow indication in the existing flashing beacon. Review signs and sign locations facing southbound Route 27 traffic at the on-ramp to Route 9 westbound. Page 18 Road Safety Audit—Route 27 over Route 9 and Interchange—Natick, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. Table 3. Potential Safety Enhancement Summary Responsibility Safety Payoff Time Frame Cost MassDOT Low Short-term $500 Project Medium Long-term High** Review locations of crosswalks and wheelchair ramps crossing the existing ramps connecting Route 9 westbound and Route 27 southbound. MassDOT Medium Short-term TBD Pedestrian Accommodation Review locations of crosswalks and wheelchair ramps crossing the ramps under the proposed design. Project Medium Long-term TBD Pedestrian Accommodation Provide a more significant barrier in the center of Route 9 to discourage pedestrian crossings. Project Medium Long-term High** Bus Stops Review bus stop locations on Route 9, and consider stops on Route 27. Project/ MWRTA Medium Long-term High* Bus Stops Provide warning signage in conjunction with proposed bus stop locations. Project Medium Long-term $1,000* Bicycle Accommodation Widen shoulders along Route 27 to provide bicycle accommodation. Project High Long-term High** Drainage Upgrade drainage to eliminate ponding at the low point on Route 9 under Route 27. Project Medium Long-term High** Drainage, Visibility Review vegetation proposed for stormwater basins to ensure that it will not impede visibility. Project Medium Long-term High* Lighting Consider upgrading street lighting in the area, where feasible. Project Medium Long-term High* Guardrail Reflectors Replace guardrail reflectors. MassDOT Low Short-term $5,000 Safety Issue Safety Enhancement Sign Clutter Remove the construction sign referencing construction of Route 27 at Route 135. Pedestrian Accommodation Provide sidewalks along both sides of Route 27 throughout the project. Pedestrian Accommodation * These improvements were not part of the proposed project as described and should be included in the next submission. All other “Project” safety enhancements are assumed to already be included in the proposed improvements. ** Improvements to be incorporated into the proposed project are assumed to be included as part of the overall project cost. Page 19 Road Safety Audit—Route 27 over Route 9 and Interchange—Natick, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. Appendix A. RSA Meeting Agenda Road Safety Audit Natick, MA Route 27 over Route 9 and Interchange Meeting Location: Natick Town Hall School Committee Meeting Room, 3rd Floor 13 East Central Street, Natick, MA Monday, March 10, 2014 9:00 AM-12:00 PM Type of meeting: High Crash Location – Road Safety Audit Attendees: Invited Participants to Comprise a Multidisciplinary Team Please bring: Thoughts and Enthusiasm!! 9:00 AM Welcome and Introductions 9:15 PM Discussion of Safety Issues Crash history – provided in advance Existing Geometries and Conditions 10:15 AM Site Visit Drive to the Route 27/Route 9 Interchange As a group, identify areas for improvement 11:00 AM Discussion of Potential Improvements Discuss observations and finalize safety issue areas Discuss potential improvements and finalize recommendations 12:00 PM Adjourn for the Day – but the RSA has not ended Instructions for Participants: Before attending the RSA on March 10th, participants are encouraged to drive/walk through the intersection and complete/consider elements on the RSA Prompt List with a focus on safety. All participants will be actively involved in the process throughout. Participants are encouraged to come with thoughts and ideas, but are reminded that the synergy that develops and respect for others’ opinions are key elements to the success of the overall RSA process. After the RSA meeting, participants will be asked to comment and respond to the document materials to assure it is reflective of the RSA completed by the multidisciplinary team. Road Safety Audit—Route 27 over Route 9 and Interchange—Natick, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. Appendix B. RSA Audit Team Contact List Participating Audit Team Members Natick – Route 27 over Route 9 and Interchange Email Address Date: March 10, 2014 Audit Team Member Location: Agency/Affiliation Greg Lucas Justin Curewitz Joseph Frawley Ed Carr William McGrath Jaklyn Centracchio Corey O’Connor Patrick Reffett Bonnie Polin Richard White Gordon VanTassel Chenyuan Wang Lola Campbell Lt. Brian Lauzon BETA BETA MassDOT District 3 MWRTA BETA BETA MassDOT – Safety Town of Natick MassDOT – Safety Natick Fire Department Natick Fire Department Boston Region MPO MassDOT District 3 Natick Police Department GLucas@BETA-Inc.com JCurewitz@BETA-Inc.com Joseph.frawley@dot.state.ma.us Ed@MWRTA.com BMcGrath@BETA-Inc.com JCentracchio@BETA-Inc.com Corey.oconnor@state.ma.us PReffett@Natickma.org Bonnie.Polin@state.ma.us Rickw@natickma.org GVanTassel@natickma.org CWang@ctps.org Alolade.Campbell@state.ma.us lauzon@natickpolice.com Phone Number 781-255-1982 781-255-1982 508-929-3916 508-935-2222 401-333-2382 781-255-1982 857-368-9638 508-647-6450 857-368-9636 508-647-9559 508-651-7349 617-973-8009 508-929-3887 508-509-6866 Road Safety Audit—Route 27 over Route 9 and Interchange—Natick, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. Appendix C. Detailed Crash Data BLDG 19 NORTH SHEET 9/27 PLAZA STOP N SHOP RTE 27 EAST SHEET RTE 9W RTE 9W RTE 9E WEST SHEET RTE 9E SOUTH SHEET RTE 27 Group, Inc. COLLISION DIAGRAM Engineers Planners Landscape Architects 9/27 PLAZA DR L i n c o l n , R I - N o r w o o d , MA - Hartford, CT R R T AM E PT 9W O 29 30, 31 11 5 MATCH LINE 9 33 14 16, 22, 27, 28, 34, 35, 36 13 N. MAIN ST R RT AM E P 27 TO N 9/27 PLAZA 24 (RTE. 27) IN N. MA 27) . E T 12 ST (R 2 8 23 3, 6 1 10, 17, 37 25 32 IN N. MA 27) . E T ST (R 19 15 7, 18 4 MATCH LINE E 27 TO RAMP - RT 21 RTE 9W 20 26 FANNON'S LIQUORS LAKESHORE RD SYMBOLS "NORTH" SHEET Segment: N. Main St (Rte. 27) - North of Worcester St (Rte. 9) Date Range: January 1, 2010 - October 25, 2013 Moving Vehicle Non-Involved Vehicle Pedestrian Bicycle Animal Parked Vehicle Fixed Object Fatal Accident Injury Accident COLLISION TYPES Rear End Head On Side Swipe Out of Control Left Turn Right Angle Backing Vehicle Crash Data Summary Table "NORTH" SHEET - North Main Street (Route 27) North of Route 9, Natick, MA January 1, 2010 - October 25, 2013 Crash Diagram Ref # Crash Date Time of Day m/d/y Manner of Collision Type Light Condition Type Weather Condition Type Road Surface Type 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2/26/10 3/10/10 4/28/10 5/20/10 5/24/10 6/5/10 6/26/10 3:58 PM 5:12 PM 3:32 PM 7:22 PM 4:02 PM 1:27 PM 11:36 AM Sideswipe, same direction Sideswipe, same direction Angle Rear-end Angle Angle Rear-end Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Cloudy Clear Rain Clear Clear Clear Clear Wet Dry Wet Dry Wet Dry Dry 8 9 7/7/10 8/10/10 8:07 AM 3:12 PM Angle Single Vehicle Crash Daylight Daylight Clear Cloudy Dry Dry 10 11 12 13 8/20/10 10/9/10 10/22/10 10/26/10 10:56 AM 10:25 AM 4:08 PM 3:47 PM Angle Angle Rear-end Rear-end Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Dry Dry Dry Dry 14 15 16 12/12/10 7:00 AM 12/12/10 7:13 AM 12/14/10 11:19 AM Single Vehicle Crash Single Vehicle Crash Rear-end Dawn Daylight Daylight Clear Clear Clear Clear Sleet, Hail, Freezing Rain Rain Cloudy Ice Ice Dry 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 1/29/11 3/7/11 3/7/11 5/4/11 10/4/11 10/4/11 11/5/11 3/19/12 5/24/12 6/28/12 7/25/12 10/13/12 10/13/12 10/25/12 1/16/13 3:19 PM 1:49 PM 4:47 PM 4:06 PM 5:17 PM 6:25 PM 3:44 PM 4:51 PM 3:31 PM 5:29 PM 5:18 PM 9:42 AM 10:54 AM 3:49 PM 2:44 PM Angle Rear-end Angle Angle Angle Rear-end Angle Rear-end Rear-end Angle Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Angle Angle Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Clear Clear Clear Rain Clear Rain Clear Clear Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear 32 33 1/26/13 2/1/13 7:20 PM 11:16 AM Sideswipe, same direction Angle 34 35 36 37 2/21/13 5/30/13 7/2/13 7/4/13 5:49 PM 7:45 PM 6:04 PM 12:22 PM Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Angle Driver Contributing Code Type No Improper Driving Failed to yield right of way No Improper Driving Inattention Failed to yield right of way Failed to yield right of way No Improper Driving Operating Vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent, or aggressive manner No Improper Driving Swerving or avoiding due to wind, slippery surface, vehicle, object, nonmotorist in roadway, etc. Failed to yield right of way Followed too closely No Improper Driving D1 Ages D2 D3 Comments D4 Both V1 and V2 made right turn at same time. D2 student driver with instructor. V1 attempted to pass V2. V1 rear to V2 front. V3 attempted left turn into V2, V2 deflects into V1. V2 failed to stop in time, queued from driveway V2 attempted left turn into V1 V1 attempted left turn into V2, V2 deflects into V3. V2 accelerated into V1 33 37 56 42 62 17 42 16 40 24 17 16 43 21 48 61 79 V2 made left turn into V1 (motorcycle). D1 injured V1 (scooter) accelerated into raised manhole. D1 injured 75 29 59 73 53 67 82 42 V2 turned left, V1 attempted to go around V2 and struck V2. V2 made left turn into V1 V3 failed to stop in time, V2 pushed into V1. D2 injured. V2 accelerated into V1 81 65 33 52 36 49 36 V1 slid into curb due to icy conditions V1 lost control and spun into curb V2 failed to stop in time Dry Dry Dry Wet Dry Wet Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry No Improper Driving Driving too fast for conditions Inattention Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings Inattention Inattention Inattention Inattention Followed too closely No Improper Driving Inattention Followed too closely Inattention Followed too closely Followed too closely Inattention Inattention Inattention 51 38 54 53 48 20 38 52 81 48 32 64 39 63 38 29 48 18 18 47 16 68 21 19 72 27 43 44 67 75 V2 attempted left turn into V1. D2 no license V1 accelerated into V2 looking left V1 and V2 both attempted to turn left and met in the middle. V2 turned left and was struck by V1 V1 turned left into V2 V2 followed too closely V2 exited ramp into V1 V1 stopped in traffic, V2 failed to stop in time V1 stopped in traffic, V2 failed to stop in time V2 turned left into V1 V2 accelerated into V1 V2 accelerated into V1. D1 injured. V2 failed to stop in time V2 turned left in front of V1 V2 turned left in front of V1 Dark - lighted roadway Clear Daylight Cloudy Dry Dry Made an improper turn No Improper Driving 20 60 41 86 V1 made an illegal U-Turn, sideswipe V2 V1 and V2 both attempted to turn left and met in the middle. Dark - lighted roadway Dusk Daylight Daylight Dry Dry Dry Dry Inattention Followed too closely Inattention No Improper Driving 55 42 47 27 47 17 24 77 V2 failed to stop in time V2 rolled into V1 looking left V2 accelerated into V1 V2 attempted to turn left into V1 (motorcycle). D1 injured. Clear Clear Clear Clear Crash Data Summary Tables and Charts "NORTH" SHEET - North Main Street (Route 27) North of Route 9, Natick, MA CRASH MONTH 25% 22% 20% 14% 15% 10% 11% 8% 11% 8% 8% 8% 5% 3% 3% 5% 0% 0% J F M A M J J A S O N D CRASH DAY OF WEEK 25% 20% 15% 16% 22% 19% 16% 11% 11% 10% 5% 5% 0% Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday CRASH TIME OF DAY 30% 24% 20% 10% 0% 27% 16% 14% 8% 5% 5% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 6AM- 8AM 8AM10AM 10AM12PM 12PM- 2PM- 4PM4PM- 6PM6PM- 8PM 2PM 8PM10PM 10PM12AM 12AM- 2AM- 4AM4AM- 6AM 2AM CRASH MANNER OF COLLISION 50% 41% 40% 43% 30% 20% 10% 0% NORTH SHEET 8% 8% 0% Single Vehicle Crash Rear-end Angle Sideswipe, Sideswipe, opposite same direction direction 1 of 2 0% Head on 0% 0% Rear to Rear Unknown 02/03/2014 Crash Data Summary Tables and Charts "NORTH" SHEET - North Main Street (Route 27) North of Route 9, Natick, MA CRASH LIGHT CONDITION 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 89% Daylight 3% 3% 5% Dawn Dusk Dark Lighted Roadway 0% 0% 0% 0% Dark Roadway not lighted Dark unknown roadway lighting Other Unknown CRASH WEATHER CONDITION 80% 73% 60% 0% Fog, Smog, Smoke 0% 0% Unknown 0% Severe Crosswinds 0% Other 3% Blowing sand, snow 0% Sleet, Hail, Freezing Rain Rain Clear 0% 11% Cloudy 14% 20% Snow 40% CRASH ROAD SURFACE 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 81% 14% Dry Wet 5% 0% Snow Ice 0% 0% Sand, mud, Water dirt, oil, (standing, moving) gravel 0% 0% 0% Slush Other Unknown CRASH DRIVER AGES 30% 20% 23% 12% 14% 14% 12% 12% 10% 0% NORTH SHEET 15-20 21-29 30-39 40-49 2 of 2 50-59 60-69 8% 70-79 5% 80+ 02/03/2014 Group, Inc. COLLISION DIAGRAM Engineers Planners Landscape Architects L i n c o l n , R I - N o r w o o d , MA - Hartford, CT † - 94, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 131, 132, 133, 135, 136, 138, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 167, 168, 169, 170, 172, 173, 174 2 171 ST N. MAIN 7) (RTE. 2 VALVOLINE RAMP TO RTE 27 WORCESTER ST (RTE. 9W) RAMP TO RTE 9W PLAZA DRIVEWAY OGA'S 166 95 † 137 150 130 134, 140 1 6 5, 9 3 4 106 25 82 7 13 38 TO P M S RA 27 E RT R RT AM E PT 9E O 73 BERNARDI 56, 57, 72, 79 § 10 32, 37, 81 BUS STOP WORCESTER ST (RTE. 9E) § - 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93 Crash reports 8 and 139 did not include enough information to be mapped. SYMBOLS "WEST" SHEET Segment: Worcester St (Rte. 9) West of N. Main St (Rte. 27), Including Rte. 27 Bridge Date Range: January 1, 2010 - October 25, 2013 Moving Vehicle Non-Involved Vehicle Pedestrian Bicycle Animal Parked Vehicle Fixed Object Fatal Accident Injury Accident COLLISION TYPES Rear End Head On Side Swipe Out of Control Left Turn Right Angle Backing Vehicle Crash Data Summary Table "WEST" SHEET - Route 9W at Plaza Driveway and Route 27/Route 9 Bridge, Natick, MA January 1, 2010 to October 25, 2013 Crash Diagram Ref # 1 2 Crash Date Time of Day m/d/y 3/12/10 4/14/10 12:47 PM 5:18 PM 3 4 5 8/2/10 9/26/10 10/6/10 8:43 PM 8:31 AM 8:41 AM Rear-end Single Vehicle Crash Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Clear Daylight Clear Daylight Rain Dry Dry Wet 6 12/29/10 6:12 PM Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Clear Dry 7 8 9 7/29/11 9/14/11 5/9/12 Rear-end Unknown Rear-end Daylight Unknown Daylight Dry Unknown Wet 7:17 AM 8:33 AM 5:12 PM Light Condition Type Daylight Daylight Weather Condition Type Cloudy Clear Manner of Collision Type Sideswipe, same direction Rear-end Clear Unknown Rain Road Surface Driver Contributing Code Type Type Dry No Improper Driving Dry Followed too closely D1 Ages D2 D3 Comments D4 45 41 48 30 V1 changed lanes into V2 to avoid exiting vehicle V1 accelerated into V2 Inattention running off road Inattention 54 28 60 35 25 V2 failed to stop in time (Work Zone) V1 attempted to change lanes but lost control and struck guardrail. D1 V2 failed to stop in time Followed too closely Swerving or avoiding due to wind, slippery surface, vehicle, object, nonmotorist in roadway, etc. Unknown Followed too closely 49 25 28 35 52 17 18 V3 failed to stop in time. V2 changed lanes into V1 Incident Report V2 failed to stop in time Crash Data Summary Tables and Charts "WEST" SHEET - Route 9W at Plaza Driveway and Route 27/Route 9 Bridge, Natick, MA CRASH MONTH 25% 22% 20% 15% 11% 11% 11% 11% 11% 11% 11% 10% 5% 0% 0% 0% J F 0% M A M 0% J J A S O N D CRASH DAY OF WEEK 56% 60% 40% 22% 20% 0% 11% 11% 0% Monday Tuesday 0% Wednesday 0% Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday CRASH TIME OF DAY 40% 33% 30% 20% 22% 11% 10% 0% 0% 6AM- 8AM 11% 11% 11% 8AM10AM 10AM12PM 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 12PM- 2PM- 4PM4PM- 6PM6PM- 8PM 2PM 8PM10PM 10PM12AM 12AM- 2AM- 4AM4AM- 6AM 2AM CRASH MANNER OF COLLISION 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 67% 11% 11% 0% Single Vehicle Crash A) Plaza Driveway and Rte 27 Bridge Rear-end Angle 11% 0% Sideswipe, Sideswipe, opposite same direction direction 1 of 2 0% Head on 0% Rear to Rear Unknown 02/03/2014 Crash Data Summary Tables and Charts "WEST" SHEET - Route 9W at Plaza Driveway and Route 27/Route 9 Bridge, Natick, MA CRASH LIGHT CONDITION 80% 67% 60% 40% 22% 20% 0% Daylight 0% 0% Dawn Dusk Dark Lighted Roadway 0% 0% 0% Dark Roadway not lighted Dark unknown roadway lighting Other 11% Unknown CRASH WEATHER CONDITION 22% 0% 0% Other Unknown 0% Blowing sand, snow Sleet, Hail, Freezing Rain 0% Severe Crosswinds 0% Fog, Smog, Smoke 0% Snow 11% Rain Cloudy 11% Clear 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 56% CRASH ROAD SURFACE 80% 67% 60% 40% 22% 20% 0% Dry Wet 0% 0% Snow Ice 0% 0% Sand, mud, Water dirt, oil, (standing, moving) gravel 0% 0% 0% Slush Other Unknown CRASH DRIVER AGES 30% 20% 25% 25% 19% 13% 13% 10% 0% 6% 15-20 A) Plaza Driveway and Rte 27 Bridge 21-29 30-39 40-49 2 of 2 50-59 60-69 0% 0% 70-79 80+ 02/03/2014 Crash Data Summary Table "WEST" SHEET - Route 27S to Route 9E, Natick, MA January 1, 2010 to October 25, 2013 Crash Diagram Ref # Crash Date Time of Day m/d/y Manner of Collision Type Light Condition Type Weather Condition Type 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 1/8/10 1/14/10 2/12/10 2/16/10 4/3/10 5/3/10 5/20/10 7/14/10 7/26/10 8/2/10 9/27/10 10/21/10 11/5/10 12:23 PM 9:45 AM 3:17 PM 3:47 PM 11:45 AM 5:38 PM 4:37 PM 12:43 PM 4:52 PM 3:23 PM 5:17 PM 5:31 PM 7:15 AM Single Vehicle Crash Rear-end Rear-end Sideswipe, same direction Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Dusk Dawn Cloudy Clear Clear Snow Clear Clear Clear Rain Clear Cloudy Rain Cloudy Rain Dry Dry Dry Snow Dry Dry Dry Wet Dry Dry Wet Wet Wet Driver Contributing Code Type Operating Vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent, or aggressive manner No Improper Driving Inattention No Improper Driving Followed too closely Distracted Followed too closely No Improper Driving Inattention Followed too closely Followed too closely Followed too closely Distracted 23 24 25 26 12/15/10 1/11/11 2/12/11 3/4/11 5:15 PM 4:05 PM 4:51 PM 3:46 PM Rear-end Rear-end Sideswipe, same direction Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Daylight Dusk Daylight Clear Cloudy Clear Clear Dry Dry Dry Dry 27 3/4/11 6:49 PM Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Clear 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 3/13/11 3/26/11 4/7/11 5/27/11 6/30/11 7/13/11 7/14/11 8/6/11 8/11/11 8/18/11 8/22/11 9/1/11 9/28/11 7:05 PM 4:32 PM 3:49 PM 3:19 PM 5:33 PM 11:48 AM 5:06 PM 1:05 PM 4:31 PM 6:53 PM 4:21 PM 7:09 PM 11:30 AM Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight 41 42 43 10/27/11 5:58 PM 11/2/11 3:04 PM 11/9/11 1:52 PM Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Rain Daylight Clear Daylight Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Road Surface Type D1 Ages D2 D3 Comments D4 V1 lost control, hit two signs, continued across island and opposite ramp. Excessive speed V2 failed to stop in time V1 accelerated into V2 looking left V1 exiting ramp struck by V2 (plow truck). V2 fled scene (Hit and Run) V2 accelerated into V1 looking left. D1 injured V2 failed to stop in time V2 accelerated into V1 V2 failed to stop in time V2 accelerated into V1. V2 failed to stop in time 20 42 51 46 57 19 47 49 36 46 56 55 45 60 43 21 39 74 77 22 53 45 Followed too closely Followed too closely Inattention Distracted 17 20 27 17 52 23 47 19 V2 changed lanes into V1 after exiting ramp V1 accelerated into V2 looking left, twice. Dry No Improper Driving 58 41 V1 rolled into V2 Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Inattention Followed too closely Inattention Distracted Failed to yield right of way Inattention Followed too closely No Improper Driving Followed too closely Failed to yield right of way Followed too closely Followed too closely Inattention 44 56 30 71 36 69 45 40 60 51 89 47 38 32 48 23 20 52 19 56 17 72 41 69 22 63 V2 accelerated into V1 V1 rolled into V2 V2 accelerated into V1. D1 injured V1 accelerated into V2 looking left V1 and V2 attempted merge at same time V2 accelerated into V1 V1 rolled into V2 V2 accelerated into V1 V2 accelerated into V1. V1 passenger injured V2 accelerated into V1 V2 accelerated into V1, lost control and struck a sign V2 (uhaul) followed too close V2 accelerated into V1 looking left Wet Dry Dry Followed too closely Followed too closely Inattention 17 47 21 23 84 22 V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 failed to stop in time 51 30 V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 accelerated into V1 V1 failed to stop in time 44 11/11/11 7:37 PM Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Clear Dry Followed too closely 43 40 V2 accelerated into V1 looking left 45 11/16/11 4:30 PM Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Rain Wet Followed too closely 34 22 V2 failed to stop in time 46 47 11/19/11 1:46 PM 12/2/11 11:23 AM Rear-end Rear-end Daylight Daylight Clear Clear Dry Dry Other improper action Followed too closely 73 50 48 71 V2 failed to stop in time and fled scene. V2 located. V2 suspended license V2 failed to stop in time 48 12/12/11 6:17 PM Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Clear Dry Inattention 50 39 V1 accelerated into V2 looking left 49 12/19/11 6:09 PM Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Clear Dry Inattention 58 49 V2 (semi truck) accelerated into V1 looking left 50 12/27/11 6:40 PM Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Rain Wet Other improper action 44 62 V2 accelerated into V1 looking left 51 1/3/12 Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Clear Dry Followed too closely 52 63 V2 rolled into V1 4:55 PM Crash Data Summary Table "WEST" SHEET - Route 27S to Route 9E, Natick, MA January 1, 2010 to October 25, 2013 Crash Diagram Ref # 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 Crash Date Time of Day m/d/y 1/5/12 1/18/12 1/24/12 1/30/12 2/9/12 2/17/12 3/9/12 3/23/12 4/5/12 4/30/12 4/30/12 5/2/12 5/7/12 5/29/12 5/31/12 7/18/12 8/10/12 9/14/12 9/14/12 10/10/12 10/13/12 6:10 PM 4:29 PM 2:43 PM 12:55 PM 4:49 PM 4:42 PM 10:58 AM 1:05 PM 5:02 PM 3:38 PM 6:08 PM 2:29 PM 5:19 PM 12:49 PM 6:04 PM 2:05 PM 9:36 AM 1:07 PM 1:07 PM 3:01 PM 5:20 PM Manner of Collision Type Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Light Condition Type Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Dusk Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Dawn Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Weather Condition Type Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Cloudy Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Rain Clear Road Surface Type Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Wet Dry Driver Contributing Code Type Inattention Followed too closely Followed too closely Followed too closely Followed too closely Followed too closely Inattention Inattention Followed too closely Inattention No Improper Driving Inattention No Improper Driving Inattention Inattention Inattention Cellular telephone Followed too closely Followed too closely Inattention Inattention D1 20 21 68 37 22 52 27 51 45 38 25 33 57 37 36 62 40 74 21 31 40 Ages D2 D3 35 57 50 55 33 65 28 70 23 33 33 43 62 22 57 60 19 39 73 22 Comments D4 V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 accelerated into V1 V2 accelerated into V1 and fled scene (Hit and Run) V2 failed to stop in time V2 accelerated into V1 V2 accelerated into V1. D1 injured V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 failed to stop in time V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 accelerated into V1 V2 failed to stop in time. D1 injured V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 failed to stop in time V2 accelerated into V1 V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 accelerated into V1 V2 failed to stop in time V2 failed to stop in time V2 rolled into V1 V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V1 attempted to avoid animal in road and slid into curb 73 10/26/12 2:23 AM Single Vehicle Crash Dark - lighted roadway Clear Dry Driving too fast for conditions 19 74 75 76 11/9/12 5:12 PM 11/16/12 2:48 PM 1/2/13 10:41 AM Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Clear Daylight Cloudy Daylight Clear Dry Dry Dry Followed too closely Followed too closely Followed too closely 40 54 40 24 86 52 V2 accelerated into V1 V2 failed to stop in time V2 failed to stop in time 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 1/4/13 1/11/13 1/19/13 1/31/13 3/15/13 3/15/13 3/26/13 4/6/13 4/17/13 5/11/13 5/31/13 6/17/13 7/2/13 7/31/13 8/15/13 9/7/13 9/20/13 Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Dry Dry Dry Wet Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Followed too closely Inattention Followed too closely Followed too closely Followed too closely Inattention No Improper Driving No Improper Driving Inattention Inattention Followed too closely No Improper Driving Inattention Followed too closely Other improper action Other improper action Inattention 53 33 46 39 45 22 54 72 40 61 55 40 34 54 47 39 33 69 34 34 20 55 64 18 48 72 41 25 24 20 49 34 36 61 V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 failed to stop In time V1 accelerated into V2 V1 stopped for oncomming vehicle, V2 failed to stop in time 6:06 PM 9:55 AM 12:09 PM 9:20 AM 7:40 AM 12:15 PM 12:51 PM 11:15 AM 1:40 PM 10:56 AM 5:42 PM 12:52 PM 3:37 PM 1:23 PM 2:58 PM 11:48 AM 8:19 AM Clear Cloudy Clear Rain Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear V2 accelerated into V1 V2 failed to stop in time V2 accelerated into V1 V2 accelerated into V1 V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 failed to stop in time V2 accelerated into V1 (motorcycle) looking left Crash Data Summary Tables and Charts "WEST" SHEET - Route 27S to Route 9E, Natick, MA CRASH MONTH 20% 15% 15% 11% 11% 8% 10% 8% 8% 10% 8% 6% 6% 5% 6% 2% 0% J F M A M J J A S O N D CRASH DAY OF WEEK 27% 30% 20% 19% 17% 14% 12% 10% 10% 1% 0% Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday CRASH TIME OF DAY 29% 30% 19% 18% 20% 11% 10% 0% 2% 6AM- 8AM 14% 6% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 8AM10AM 10AM12PM 12PM- 2PM- 4PM4PM- 6PM6PM- 8PM 2PM 8PM10PM 10PM12AM 12AM- 2AM- 4AM4AM- 6AM 2AM CRASH MANNER OF COLLISION 95% 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% B) Route 27S to Route 9E 2% Single Vehicle Crash 0% Rear-end Angle 2% 0% Sideswipe, Sideswipe, opposite same direction direction 1 of 2 0% Head on 0% 0% Rear to Rear Unknown 02/03/2014 Crash Data Summary Tables and Charts "WEST" SHEET - Route 27S to Route 9E, Natick, MA CRASH LIGHT CONDITION 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 80% 79% Daylight 2% 4% Dawn Dusk 15% Dark Lighted Roadway 0% 0% 0% 0% Dark Roadway not lighted Dark unknown roadway lighting Other Unknown CRASH WEATHER CONDITION 76% 60% 0% Fog, Smog, Smoke 0% 0% Unknown 0% Severe Crosswinds 0% Other 0% Blowing sand, snow 1% Sleet, Hail, Freezing Rain Rain Clear 0% 10% Cloudy 13% 20% Snow 40% CRASH ROAD SURFACE 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 88% 11% Dry Wet 1% 0% Snow Ice 0% 0% Sand, mud, Water dirt, oil, (standing, moving) gravel 0% 0% 0% Slush Other Unknown CRASH DRIVER AGES 30% 22% 18% 20% 10% 18% 18% 10% 6% 7% 2% 0% B) Route 27S to Route 9E 15-20 21-29 30-39 40-49 2 of 2 50-59 60-69 70-79 80+ 02/03/2014 Crash Data Summary Table "WEST" SHEET - Route 27S to Route 9W, Natick, MA January 1, 2010 to October 25, 2013 Crash Diagram Ref # 94 Crash Date Time of Day m/d/y Light Condition Type Dusk Weather Condition Type Clear Road Surface Driver Contributing Code Type Type Dry Followed too closely 1/6/10 6:15 PM 95 1/17/10 10:58 PM Single Vehicle Crash Dark - lighted roadway Rain Wet Driving too fast for conditions 17 96 97 98 1/18/10 1/21/10 2/5/10 5:46 PM 7:00 PM 8:50 AM Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Clear Dark - lighted roadway Clear Daylight Clear Wet Dry Dry Followed too closely Inattention Inattention 42 18 25 24 39 42 V1 accelerated into V2. D2 injured V1 accelerated into V2 looking left. D2 injured V2 accelerated into V1 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 3/13/10 3/16/10 5/3/10 5/10/10 5/12/10 5/14/10 5/17/10 7:20 PM 7:00 PM 2:19 PM 4:35 PM 9:16 AM 11:20 AM 5:04 PM Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Rain Clear Clear Clear Cloudy Cloudy Clear Wet Dry Dry Dry Wet Dry Dry Followed too closely Inattention No Improper Driving Inattention Inattention No Improper Driving Inattention 28 39 67 78 30 42 48 19 19 27 30 44 23 35 V2 accelerated into V1 V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 failed to stop in time V2 accelerated into V1 V2 accelerated into V1 looking left 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 6/10/10 6/30/10 7/10/10 7/16/10 7/19/10 7/21/10 7/22/10 7/28/10 9/13/10 10/4/10 10/5/10 10/7/10 10/21/10 10/22/10 10/29/10 12/6/10 12/22/10 8:40 PM 8:05 PM 4:20 PM 5:42 PM 3:49 PM 4:34 PM 4:58 PM 12:18 PM 4:26 PM 8:52 AM 8:26 AM 5:02 PM 11:28 AM 1:10 PM 9:36 AM 12:45 PM 12:52 PM Single Vehicle Crash Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Dusk Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Cloudy Clear Rain Clear Clear Cloudy Clear Clear Cloudy Cloudy Rain Clear Cloudy Cloudy Clear Clear Cloudy Wet Dry Wet Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Wet Wet Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Failed to yield right of way Inattention Inattention Inattention Inattention Inattention Inattention Other improper action Inattention Inattention Inattention Followed too closely Inattention Inattention No Improper Driving Followed too closely Other improper action 72 63 23 51 39 61 24 47 44 29 38 22 47 47 26 47 24 33 45 34 69 25 28 51 26 44 53 38 66 22 27 34 57 50 V1 cut in front of V2. V2 skidded into guardrail. V2 rolled into V1 V2 accelerated into V1 V2 accelerated into V1 looking left. D1 injured V2 accelerated into V1 V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V1 accelerated into V2 looking left V2 accelerated into V1 V2 rolled into V1 V2 failed to stop in time V2 accelerated into V1 V2 accelerated into V1 V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 accelerated into V1 123 12/23/10 6:19 PM Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Clear Dry Followed too closely 34 46 V2 accelerated into V1 124 125 126 127 128 129 12/29/10 2/7/11 2/18/11 2/23/11 2/26/11 3/11/11 5:48 PM 2:30 PM 12:16 PM 8:22 AM 1:01 PM 4:53 PM Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Single Vehicle Crash Dark - lighted roadway Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Clear Cloudy Cloudy Clear Cloudy Cloudy Dry Wet Dry Dry Dry Wet 33 57 29 33 58 18 38 20 80 57 18 31 V2 accelerated into V1. D1 and passenger injured V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 failed to stop in time V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 accelerated into V1 130 3/28/11 5:12 PM Sideswipe, same direction Daylight Clear Dry Inattention Inattention Inattention Followed too closely Other improper action Followed too closely Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road 57 56 V1 attempted to pass stopped V2 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 4/2/11 4/20/11 4/29/11 4/29/11 6/18/11 6/28/11 7/17/11 7/28/11 8/1/11 8/4/11 12:07 PM 4:12 PM 5:14 PM 6:19 PM 5:28 PM 5:13 PM 4:04 PM 11:50 AM 5:19 PM 10:41 AM Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Single Vehicle Crash Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Clear Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Cloudy Rain Clear Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Wet Dry Followed too closely Followed too closely Followed too closely Followed too closely Followed too closely Followed too closely No Improper Driving Followed too closely Followed too closely Inattention 34 38 40 45 31 37 23 18 40 49 43 59 23 49 44 18 V2 rolled into V1 V2 rolled into V1 V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 accelerated into V1 V2 rolled into V1 looking left V2 rolled into V1 D1 lost control and dumped motorcycle. D1 injured V2 failed to stop in time Not enough information to plot V2 accelerated into V1 looking left D1 27 Ages D2 D3 Comments Manner of Collision Type Rear-end 22 D4 V2 rolled into V1 V1 struck curb attempting to exit Rte 9 29 21 34 V2 accelerated into V1. D1 injured V2 failed to stop in time. V1 passenger injured V2 accelerated into V1 Crash Data Summary Table "WEST" SHEET - Route 27S to Route 9W, Natick, MA January 1, 2010 to October 25, 2013 Crash Diagram Ref # 141 142 143 144 Crash Date Time of Day m/d/y Light Condition Type Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Weather Condition Type Clear Clear Clear Cloudy Road Surface Type Wet Dry Dry Dry Driver Contributing Code Type Followed too closely Followed too closely Followed too closely Inattention Followed too closely Inattention Followed too closely Inattention Inattention Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road Followed too closely Inattention Inattention Followed too closely No Improper Driving Followed too closely No Improper Driving Inattention No Improper Driving Inattention Inattention No Improper Driving Followed too closely Inattention Followed too closely Followed too closely Followed too closely Inattention No Improper Driving Followed too closely Inattention Inattention Inattention Inattention 8/4/11 8/24/11 8/29/11 9/25/11 4:41 PM 10:45 AM 4:36 PM 11:08 AM Manner of Collision Type Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end 145 146 147 148 149 10/19/11 11/11/11 11/17/11 2/9/12 5/25/12 7:21 PM 10:45 AM 12:50 PM 5:35 PM 9:55 AM Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Daylight Daylight Dawn Daylight Rain Clear Cloudy Clear Cloudy Wet Dry Dry Dry Dry 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 5/27/12 5/29/12 6/2/12 7/6/12 7/17/12 8/22/12 11/14/12 11/18/12 11/21/12 12/19/12 12/28/12 1/15/13 2/22/13 2/22/13 3/11/13 4/8/13 4/16/13 4/16/13 4/17/13 5/10/13 5/16/13 5/23/13 6/7/13 9/7/13 9/14/13 4:42 PM 6:27 PM 1:51 PM 11:46 AM 10:58 AM 2:51 PM 2:50 PM 2:54 PM 2:38 PM 3:16 PM 1:36 PM 12:15 PM 12:23 PM 4:49 PM 10:06 AM 5:14 PM 10:41 AM 11:25 AM 4:56 PM 3:07 PM 8:54 AM 12:27 PM 3:54 PM 2:05 PM 3:42 PM Single Vehicle Crash Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Angle Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Clear Clear Rain Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Cloudy Clear Clear Cloudy Clear Cloudy Cloudy Clear Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Rain Clear Cloudy Dry Dry Wet Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Wet Dry Dry D1 Ages D2 D3 48 79 51 31 64 18 60 24 60 90 62 25 30 33 25 53 53 22 19 34 39 34 47 19 47 65 48 25 35 39 44 63 48 36 41 43 45 30 57 55 30 65 32 43 19 43 36 28 52 20 19 21 17 74 65 50 42 31 57 55 47 51 22 23 61 40 23 Comments D4 V2 failed to stop in time and fled scene (Hit and Run). V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 accelerated into V1 looking left. D1 injured V2 accelerated into V1 looking left. V2 could not stop in time. D1 injured V2 accelerated into V1 V1 missed exit ramp and struck utility pole V2 accelerated into V1 V2 failed to stop in time V2 failed to stop in time V2 failed to stop in time V2 accelerated into V1 V2 failed to stop in time V2 accelerated into V1. D1 injured . V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 accelerated into V1. V1 passenger (child) injured. V2 accelerated into V1 V2 accelerated into V1 V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 followed too closely V2 failed to stop in time V2 failed to stop in time V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 failed to stop in time V2 failed to stop in time and fled scene (Hit and Run). V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 accelerated into V1 looking left Crash Data Summary Tables and Charts "WEST" SHEET - Route 27S to Route 9W, Natick, MA CRASH MONTH 14% 15% 10% 10% 12% 10% 6% 7% 6% 9% 7% 6% 5% 5% 7% 0% J F M A M J J A S O N D CRASH DAY OF WEEK 25% 20% 21% 20% 17% 16% 15% 10% 10% 10% 6% 5% 0% Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday CRASH TIME OF DAY 40% 31% 30% 20% 10% 10% 0% 15% 16% 15% 10% 2% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 6AM- 8AM 8AM10AM 10AM12PM 12PM- 2PM- 4PM4PM- 6PM6PM- 8PM 2PM 8PM10PM 10PM12AM 12AM- 2AM- 4AM4AM- 6AM 2AM CRASH MANNER OF COLLISION 91% 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% C) RTE 27 to RTE 9W.xlsx 6% Single Vehicle Crash 1% Rear-end Angle 1% 0% Sideswipe, Sideswipe, opposite same direction direction 1 of 2 0% Head on 0% 0% Rear to Rear Unknown 03/20/2014 Crash Data Summary Tables and Charts "WEST" SHEET - Route 27S to Route 9W, Natick, MA CRASH LIGHT CONDITION 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 85% Daylight 1% 2% Dawn Dusk 11% Dark Lighted Roadway 0% 0% 0% 0% Dark Roadway not lighted Dark unknown roadway lighting Other Unknown CRASH WEATHER CONDITION 59% 31% 0% 0% Other 0% Unknown 0% Blowing sand, snow Sleet, Hail, Freezing Rain 0% Severe Crosswinds 0% Fog, Smog, Smoke 0% Snow Rain Cloudy 10% Clear 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% CRASH ROAD SURFACE 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 81% 19% Dry Wet 0% 0% Snow Ice 0% 0% Sand, mud, Water dirt, oil, (standing, moving) gravel 0% 0% 0% Slush Other Unknown CRASH DRIVER AGES 30% 22% 22% 21% 20% 10% 0% C) RTE 27 to RTE 9W.xlsx 13% 9% 9% 3% 15-20 21-29 30-39 40-49 2 of 2 50-59 60-69 70-79 1% 80+ 03/20/2014 Group, Inc. COLLISION DIAGRAM Engineers Planners Landscape Architects L i n c o l n , R I - N o r w o o d , MA - Hartford, CT TO MP R A 2 7N RTE TO MP RA 9W RTE 9/27 PLAZA 90 † - 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 63, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 75, 77, 78, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 86, 87, 88, 92, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103 48 39, 79, 96 † 14, 17, 50, 60, 62, 76, 89, 91 WORCESTER ST (RTE. 9W) 5 64, 74 85 67 10 130 123 129, 134 WORCESTER ST (RTE. 9E) TO MP RA 27N E RT R RT AM E PT 9E O § § - 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 131, 132, 133, 135, 136, 137 MIDAS SYMBOLS "EAST" SHEET Segment: Worcester St (Rte. 9) East of N. Main St (Rte. 27) Date Range: January 1, 2010 - October 25, 2013 Moving Vehicle Non-Involved Vehicle Pedestrian Bicycle Animal Parked Vehicle Fixed Object Fatal Accident Injury Accident COLLISION TYPES Rear End Head On Side Swipe Out of Control Left Turn Right Angle Backing Vehicle Crash Data Summary Table "EAST" SHEET - Route 27N to Route 9W, Natick, MA January 1, 2010 - October 25, 2013 Crash Diagram Ref # 1 Crash Date Time of Day m/d/y 1/19/10 8:59 AM Manner of Collision Type Rear-end 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2/11/10 2/24/10 5/19/10 5/19/10 5/29/10 5/30/10 6/1/10 6/16/10 7/27/10 8/10/10 9/1/10 9/4/10 9/14/10 9/21/10 9/21/10 10/7/10 11/11/10 12/2/10 12/7/10 6:58 PM 2:09 PM 9:55 AM 2:08 PM 5:18 PM 12:14 PM 2:14 PM 8:47 AM 11:16 AM 5:50 PM 5:38 PM 4:19 PM 12:48 PM 4:58 PM 6:29 PM 5:25 PM 3:05 PM 4:11 PM 8:11 AM Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Single Vehicle Crash Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Angle Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end 21 22 23 24 12/17/10 1/23/11 2/11/11 3/4/11 5:04 PM 11:59 AM 12:13 PM 2:21 PM Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Light Condition Type Daylight Dark - roadway not lighted Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Dark, unknown roadway lighting Daylight Daylight Daylight 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 3/10/11 3/17/11 4/4/11 4/30/11 5/15/11 5/22/11 5/27/11 6/3/11 6/10/11 6/13/11 6/28/11 6/28/11 7/12/11 7/19/11 7/20/11 7/21/11 8/6/11 9/2/11 9/17/11 9/20/11 9/24/11 10/10/11 5:54 PM 3:05 PM 3:58 PM 3:10 PM 1:32 PM 2:17 PM 4:29 PM 2:35 PM 8:33 AM 12:57 PM 1:43 PM 6:19 PM 12:22 PM 5:03 PM 4:27 PM 4:08 PM 6:18 PM 5:39 PM 7:32 AM 10:38 AM 1:45 PM 10:02 AM Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Sideswipe, same direction Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight 47 48 49 50 10/14/11 10/30/11 11/7/11 11/23/11 7:22 PM 4:29 PM 4:49 PM 2:48 PM Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Daylight Dusk Daylight Weather Condition Type Snow Road Surface Driver Contributing Code Type Type Wet Inattention Clear Cloudy Rain Cloudy Rain Clear Cloudy Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Dry Dry Wet Dry Wet Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Clear Clear Clear Clear D1 Ages D2 D3 Comments D4 V2 accelerated into V1 looking left 34 27 Followed too closely Inattention Inattention Inattention Inattention Inattention Distracted Followed too closely Other improper action Inattention Inattention Inattention Other improper action Inattention Followed too closely Inattention No Improper Driving Followed too closely Followed too closely 45 27 45 68 21 49 24 37 62 26 54 67 19 45 58 51 51 37 22 47 82 53 38 29 31 37 58 20 56 19 19 44 17 28 29 16 41 23 V1 accelerated into V2 V1 failed to stop in time Dry Dry Dry Dry Inattention Followed too closely Followed too closely Inattention 33 49 29 51 45 67 21 50 V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 followed too close V2 failed to stop in time V1 rolled into V2 Cloudy Clear Rain Cloudy Rain Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Cloudy Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Cloudy Clear Clear Rain Cloudy Clear Dry Dry Wet Dry Wet Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Wet Dry Dry No Improper Driving Inattention Inattention Followed too closely Inattention Inattention Other improper action Inattention Other improper action Distracted Followed too closely Followed too closely Distracted Followed too closely Inattention Followed too closely Followed too closely Inattention Followed too closely Inattention Followed too closely Inattention 46 37 26 57 22 37 35 37 41 41 44 22 19 32 51 30 42 33 55 83 25 41 44 51 32 66 17 48 25 18 52 77 19 25 45 64 41 67 37 63 56 43 43 37 V2 failed to yield Rain Clear Clear Clear Wet Dry Dry Dry Followed too closely Followed too closely Followed too closely No Improper Driving 57 45 40 31 58 31 26 39 V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 failed to stop in time V2 stopped due to police, V1 struck stopped V2 V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 failed to stop in time V1 rolled into V2 V2 failed to stop in time V2 changed lanes into V1 V2 accelerated into V1 V2 accelerated into V1 V2 accelerated into V1 V1 failed to stop in time V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 stopped abruptly, V1 accelerated into V2. D2 injured V1 accelerated into V2 looking left. D2 injured. V2 followed too close V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 failed to stop in time. D1 injured. V2 failed to stop in time V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 accelerated into V1 V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 followed too close V2 rolled into V1 V1 accelerated into V2 looking left V1 attempted to merge around V2. V2 followed too close V2 followed too close V2 accelerated into V1 V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V1 accelerated into V2 V2 accelerated into V1 looking left 22 V2 failed to stop in time. D1 injured. V2 rear-ended V1 then backed into V3 V2 accelerated into V1 looking left Crash Data Summary Table "EAST" SHEET - Route 27N to Route 9W, Natick, MA January 1, 2010 - October 25, 2013 Crash Diagram Ref # Crash Date Time of Day m/d/y Manner of Collision Type Light Condition Type Weather Condition Type Road Surface Type Driver Contributing Code Type D1 Ages D2 D3 51 52 12/2/11 4:40 PM 12/16/11 1:58 PM Rear-end Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Clear Daylight Clear Dry Dry Followed too closely Distracted 55 25 30 33 53 12/23/11 5:04 PM Rear-end Dry Followed too closely 60 18 54 55 1/7/12 1/11/12 5:51 PM 4:05 PM Rear-end Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Cloudy Dark - roadway not lighted Clear Daylight Clear Dry Dry Followed too closely Inattention 17 31 38 18 56 57 58 59 1/11/12 1/17/12 1/19/12 1/27/12 5:01 PM 9:50 AM 11:25 AM 2:51 PM Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end 60 61 1/27/12 2/6/12 6:44 PM 2:29 PM 62 63 64 65 66 2/10/12 2/14/12 4/4/12 4/18/12 5/3/12 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 Comments D4 V2 failed to stop in time and fled scene. V2 located. D1 injured. V1 accelerated into V2 looking left V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 accelerated into V1 looking left Clear Cloudy Clear Rain Dry Wet Dry Wet Followed too closely Other improper action No Improper Driving Inattention 51 43 38 32 39 58 27 18 Rear-end Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Daylight Daylight Daylight Dark - roadway not lighted Daylight Rain Clear Wet Dry Followed too closely Followed too closely 33 48 25 19 V2 accelerated into V1 V2 (plow) accelerated into V1 looking left 6:19 PM 4:39 PM 3:56 PM 8:25 AM 6:37 PM Rear-end Rear-end Angle Rear-end Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Clear Clear Cloudy Clear Clear Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry 52 41 26 26 17 50 16 20 20 46 V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 exited ramp into V1 V2 failed to stop in time V1 failed to stop in time, innattention 5/6/12 5/8/12 6/9/12 7/3/12 7/7/12 7/21/12 7/27/12 8/3/12 8/27/12 9/16/12 10/6/12 10:25 PM 7:05 PM 10:02 AM 12:59 PM 5:34 PM 1:21 PM 6:40 PM 1:01 PM 5:30 PM 4:25 PM 10:02 AM Sideswipe, same direction Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Angle Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Clear Rain Clear Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Cloudy Dry Wet Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Inattention Other improper action Inattention Followed too closely Inattention Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road Followed too closely Inattention Inattention Followed too closely Inattention Followed too closely Other improper action Followed too closely Inattention Inattention 66 41 33 29 53 29 47 70 20 59 34 27 17 58 50 28 50 53 23 18 21 44 V2 changed lanes into V1, lost control and jumped median island V1 followed too close V2 failed to stop in time. V1 passenger injured. V2 struck rear of V1 twice, D1 injured 78 79 80 81 10/8/12 1/15/13 2/6/13 2/13/13 6:52 PM 2:42 PM 5:32 PM 7:12 AM Rear-end Sideswipe, same direction Rear-end Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Daylight Daylight Daylight Clear Clear Clear Clear Dry Dry Dry Wet Inattention Inattention Followed too closely Other improper action 36 38 48 48 27 22 28 22 82 83 84 2/15/13 3/1/13 4/3/13 6:33 PM 1:00 PM 2:09 PM Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Clear Daylight Cloudy Daylight Clear Wet Dry Dry No Improper Driving Followed too closely Inattention 34 38 50 37 49 31 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 4/4/13 4/8/13 5/3/13 5/10/13 5/11/13 5/20/13 5/27/13 5/31/13 6/3/13 6/15/13 6/29/13 12:58 PM 10:27 AM 6:26 PM 6:12 PM 10:18 AM 1:01 PM 1:58 PM 12:47 PM 12:39 PM 1:50 PM 10:57 AM Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Wet Dry Dry No Improper Driving Inattention Inattention Inattention Other improper action Distracted Inattention Followed too closely Unknown Inattention Followed too closely 28 37 63 32 25 54 34 39 18 50 43 78 34 40 47 81 20 21 25 Clear Cloudy Clear Clear Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Cloudy Clear Cloudy 22 24 V2 slid into V1. D1 injured V2 failed to stop in time V2 accelerated into V1 looking left D2 (not licensed) struck V1 V2 followed too close, V1 passenger injured V2 (truck) exited ramp into V1 V2 accelerated into V1 V2 struck rear of V1 and fled scene (Hit and Run). D2 located V2 accelerated into V1 V2 attempted to exit ramp beside V1 V2 accelerated into V1 V2 accelerated into V1 V2 failed to stop in time V2 accelerated into V1 V2 (in breakdown lane) attempted to pass parked vehicle in breakdown lane, V1 struck V2 as V2 entered travel lane. D1 and D2 injured V2 accelerated into V1. D1 injured V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 accelerated into V1 V2 failed to stop in time V2 rolled into V1, D2 distracted by radio V2 accelerated into V1 V2 followed too close V2 struck V1 from behind and fled scene (Hit and Run) V2 failed to stop in time. D1 injured. V2 failed to stop in time. Crash Data Summary Table "EAST" SHEET - Route 27N to Route 9W, Natick, MA January 1, 2010 - October 25, 2013 Crash Diagram Ref # 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 Crash Date Time of Day m/d/y 7/18/13 7/19/13 9/16/13 9/29/13 1:59 PM 8:08 AM 3:39 PM 1:53 PM Manner of Collision Type Sideswipe, same direction Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end 9/30/13 10/4/13 5/29/12 6/21/12 8:41 AM 1:01 PM 5:13 PM 11:58 AM Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Light Condition Type Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Weather Condition Type Clear Clear Cloudy Clear Fog, Smog, Smoke Rain Cloudy Cloudy Road Surface Type Dry Dry Dry Dry Driver Contributing Code Type Followed too closely Inattention Followed too closely Inattention Dry Wet Dry Dry Followed too closely No Improper Driving Inattention Inattention D1 Ages D2 D3 Comments D4 30 69 47 36 61 34 42 89 V2 failed to stop in time. V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 followed too close, failed to stop in time. V2 accelerated into V1 looking left 46 43 25 69 30 26 47 22 V2 failed to stop in time. D1 injured. V2 failed to stop in time. V2 accelerated into V1 V2 accelerated into V1 looking left Crash Data Summary Tables and Charts "EAST" SHEET - Route 27N to Route 9W, Natick, MA CRASH MONTH 20% 17% 15% 10% 10% 12% 9% 13% 11% 7% 7% 4% 5% 4% 6% 3% 0% J F M A M J J A S O N D CRASH DAY OF WEEK 25% 22% 18% 20% 15% 14% 13% 14% 12% 8% 10% 5% 0% Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday CRASH TIME OF DAY 30% 26% 21% 17% 20% 9% 11% 10% 14% 2% 0% 6AM- 8AM 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% 8AM10AM 10AM12PM 12PM- 2PM- 4PM4PM- 6PM6PM- 8PM 2PM 8PM10PM 10PM12AM 12AM- 2AM- 4AM4AM- 6AM 2AM CRASH MANNER OF COLLISION 92% 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% A) RTE 27N to RTE 9W 3% 1% Single Vehicle Crash Rear-end Angle 4% 0% Sideswipe, Sideswipe, opposite same direction direction 1 of 2 0% Head on 0% 0% Rear to Rear Unknown 02/03/2014 Crash Data Summary Tables and Charts "EAST" SHEET - Route 27N to Route 9W, Natick, MA CRASH LIGHT CONDITION 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 86% Daylight 0% 1% Dawn Dusk 9% Dark Lighted Roadway 3% 1% 0% 0% Dark Roadway not lighted Dark unknown roadway lighting Other Unknown CRASH WEATHER CONDITION 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 64% 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 85% 0% 0% Unknown 0% Blowing sand, snow 0% Other 1% Severe Crosswinds 0% Fog, Smog, Smoke 1% Sleet, Hail, Freezing Rain Rain Cloudy Clear 10% Snow 24% CRASH ROAD SURFACE 15% Dry Wet 0% 0% Snow Ice 0% 0% Sand, mud, Water dirt, oil, (standing, moving) gravel 0% 0% 0% Slush Other Unknown CRASH DRIVER AGES 30% 24% 22% 20% 10% 0% A) RTE 27N to RTE 9W 20% 15% 9% 15-20 7% 21-29 30-39 40-49 2 of 2 50-59 60-69 1% 2% 70-79 80+ 02/03/2014 Crash Data Summary Table "EAST" SHEET - Route 27N to Route 9E, Natick, MA January 1, 2010 - October 25, 2013 Crash Date Time of Day m/d/y Crash Diagram Ref # 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 1/5/10 2/3/10 8/4/10 9/13/10 12/11/10 12/16/10 12/23/10 6/24/11 6/25/11 7/7/11 7/19/11 8/29/11 10/20/11 11/7/11 11/19/11 11/30/11 11/30/11 3/28/12 6/29/12 7/4/12 1/10/12 8/4/12 8/9/12 8/20/12 8/21/12 1/31/13 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 2/11/13 3/2/13 3/9/13 3/16/13 5/6/13 5/22/13 8/11/13 10/16/13 3:15 PM 1:24 PM 5:02 PM 1:24 PM 2:39 PM 1:37 PM 2:39 PM 11:18 AM 7:03 PM 12:00 PM 5:31 PM 1:50 PM 9:07 AM 1:57 PM 1:06 PM 2:46 PM 3:22 PM 11:32 AM 10:00 AM 10:34 AM 9:23 AM 12:08 PM 8:49 AM 3:42 PM 4:09 PM 5:03 PM Manner of Collision Type Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Single Vehicle Crash Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Light Condition Type Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Dusk Weather Condition Type Clear Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Cloudy Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Rain Clear Cloudy Clear Clear Rain Cloudy Cloudy Clear Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Road Surface Type Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Wet Dry Dry Dry Dry Wet Wet Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Driver Contributing Code Type Followed too closely Unknown Followed too closely No Improper Driving No Improper Driving No Improper Driving No Improper Driving Inattention Followed too closely Distracted Followed too closely Inattention Followed too closely No Improper Driving No Improper Driving No Improper Driving No Improper Driving Other improper action Other improper action Inattention Followed too closely No Improper Driving Followed too closely Inattention Inattention Followed too closely 1:12 PM 1:33 PM 5:13 PM 1:59 PM 4:58 PM 6:53 PM 1:38 PM 12:51 PM Sideswipe, same direction Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Rain Cloudy Clear Cloudy Clear Rain Clear Cloudy Wet Dry Dry Dry Dry Wet Dry Dry No Improper Driving Inattention Inattention Inattention Followed too closely Followed too closely Followed too closely No Improper Driving D1 Ages D2 D3 55 44 24 27 61 51 42 41 17 18 20 64 46 59 29 36 64 22 84 46 37 40 28 32 52 62 36 31 49 24 17 52 78 46 27 41 22 28 44 42 22 33 18 55 64 30 18 72 27 55 32 51 42 33 68 57 42 69 52 51 49 55 22 26 23 31 Comments D4 V2 failed to stop in time No info for V2 V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 failed to stop in time V2 accelerated into V1 V2 accelerated into V1. D2 injured. V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V1 accelerated into V2. D2 no license V2 accelerated into V1 V1 accelerated into V2 looking left V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 failed to stop in time V1 failed to stop in time. D1 license expired V2 failed to stop in time V2 accelerated into V1. D1 license expired 21 V2 accelerated into V1 V2 accelerated into V1 V1 exited Midas parking lot into V2 (bike) in sidewalk V2 failed to stop in time V2 failed to stop in time V2 failed to stop in time 29 V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 followed too close V4 changed lanes into V1 (truck) then rear-ended V2 who rear-ended V3. D4 73 injured. V2 accelerated into V1 V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V2 accelerated into V1 looking left V1 accelerated into V2 V2 failed to stop in time V2 failed to stop in time V2 accelerated into V1 Crash Data Summary Tables and Charts "EAST" SHEET - Route 27N to Route 9E, Natick, MA CRASH MONTH 25% 21% 20% 15% 10% 12% 12% 9% 9% 6% 9% 9% 6% 6% 3% 5% 0% 0% J F M A M J J A S O N D CRASH DAY OF WEEK 24% 25% 20% 18% 21% 18% 15% 12% 10% 6% 3% 5% 0% Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday CRASH TIME OF DAY 60% 38% 40% 20% 0% 18% 18% 9% 12% 6% 0% 6AM- 8AM 8AM10AM 10AM12PM 12PM- 2PM- 4PM4PM- 6PM6PM- 8PM 2PM 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 8PM10PM 10PM12AM 12AM- 2AM- 4AM4AM- 6AM 2AM CRASH MANNER OF COLLISION 94% 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% B) RTE 27N to RTE 9E 3% Single Vehicle Crash 0% Rear-end Angle 3% 0% Sideswipe, Sideswipe, same opposite direction direction 1 of 2 0% Head on 0% 0% Rear to Rear Unknown 02/03/2014 Crash Data Summary Tables and Charts "EAST" SHEET - Route 27N to Route 9E, Natick, MA CRASH LIGHT CONDITION 150% 100% 97% 50% 0% Daylight 0% 3% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Dawn Dusk Dark Lighted Roadway Dark Roadway not lighted Dark unknown roadway lighting Other Unknown CRASH WEATHER CONDITION 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 59% 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 85% 29% 0% 0% Other 0% Unknown 0% Blowing sand, snow Sleet, Hail, Freezing Rain 0% Severe Crosswinds 0% Fog, Smog, Smoke 0% Snow Rain Cloudy Clear 12% CRASH ROAD SURFACE 15% Dry Wet 0% 0% Snow Ice 0% 0% Sand, mud, Water dirt, oil, (standing, moving) gravel 0% 0% 0% Slush Other Unknown CRASH DRIVER AGES 30% 25% 20% 20% 10% 0% B) RTE 27N to RTE 9E 14% 17% 10% 7% 15-20 4% 21-29 30-39 40-49 2 of 2 50-59 60-69 70-79 1% 80+ 02/03/2014 Group, Inc. COLLISION DIAGRAM Engineers Planners Landscape Architects L i n c o l n , R I - N o r w o o d , MA - Hartford, CT ST N. MAIN 7) (RTE. 2 36 RTE 9E O T P RAM 41 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47 MP A R TO E RT N 27 31 C&T PAINT 40 21 44 7S O RTE 2 T P M A R 8 M RA 19 P TO 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 23, 25 E RT 9E MATCH LINE 10, 20 ST N. MAIN 7) (RTE. 2 OFFICES 18 OFFICE DR MATCH LINE N. MAIN ST (RTE. 27) 1, 22, 24 11, 12 SYMBOLS "SOUTH" SHEET Segment: N. Main St (Rte. 27) South of Worcester St (Rte. 9) Date Range: January 1, 2010 - October 25, 2013 Moving Vehicle Non-Involved Vehicle Pedestrian Bicycle Animal Parked Vehicle Fixed Object Fatal Accident Injury Accident COLLISION TYPES Rear End Head On Side Swipe Out of Control Left Turn Right Angle Backing Vehicle Crash Data Summary Table "SOUTH" SHEET - Route 9E to Route 27S, Natick, MA January 1, 2010 - October 25, 2013 Crash Diagram Ref # 1 2 3 4 5 Crash Date Time of Day m/d/y Manner of Collision Type Light Condition Type Daylight Daylight Daylight Dark - lighted roadway Daylight Dark - roadway not lighted Daylight Daylight Daylight Road Surface Type Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Driver Contributing Code Type Failed to yield right of way Inattention Followed too closely Followed too closely Followed too closely Clear Cloudy Clear Clear Dry Dry Dry Dry Clear Clear Rain Rain Clear Clear Clear Clear Cloudy D1 Ages D2 D3 Comments D4 53 33 55 41 63 36 70 32 44 58 V2 failed to yield right-of-way to V1 V2 rear-ended stopped V1 V2 failed to stop in time Followed too closely Inattention Inattention Inattention 48 51 52 42 22 36 49 53 V2 failed to stop in time V2 struck V1 while looking left V2 swerved to right but failed to stop before rear-ending V1 V1 struck V2 while looking left Dry Dry Wet Wet Dry Followed too closely Other improper action Other improper action Other improper action Inattention 90 65 57 34 39 23 18 46 46 44 V2 struck V1 while looking left. D1 and passenger of V1 injured. V2 failed to stop in time V1 struck from behind desiring left turn. V1 started and stopped V2 followed too closely Dry Dry Dry Dry Followed too closely Inattention Other improper action Followed too closely 20 20 29 34 22 37 64 50 V2 failed to stop in time V1 struck V2 while looking left V1 started and stopped Dark - lighted roadway Clear Daylight Clear Dry Dry Over-correcting/over-steering Other improper action 20 49 20 Dark - lighted roadway Daylight Daylight Daylight Dusk Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Cellular telephone Failed to yield right of way No Improper Driving Failed to yield right of way Followed too closely 24 48 31 38 26 68 32 29 41 3/18/10 3/22/10 4/14/10 5/1/10 5/4/10 12:44 PM 10:37 AM 10:56 AM 9:42 PM 8:28 AM Angle Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end 6 7 8 9 7/31/10 9/15/10 9/23/10 12/17/10 8:27 PM 1:02 PM 4:18 PM 11:25 AM Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end 10 11 12 13 14 1/24/11 3/25/11 5/17/11 5/18/11 6/19/11 5:38 PM 3:20 PM 8:26 AM 10:36 AM 12:47 PM Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end 15 16 17 18 7/12/11 7/14/11 9/19/11 7/13/12 10:29 PM 2:44 PM 9:13 AM 2:59 PM Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Dark - roadway not lighted Daylight Daylight Daylight 19 20 9/16/12 10:16 PM 11/12/12 11:59 AM Single Vehicle Crash Rear-end 21 22 23 24 25 11/12/12 4/5/13 5/18/13 10/21/13 10/8/12 Single Vehicle Crash Angle Rear-end Angle Rear-end 10:14 PM 2:42 PM 2:48 PM 2:43 PM 5:10 PM Weather Condition Type Clear Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Cloudy V1 lost control and struck guard rail V2 stopped and accelerated into V1 looking left D1 struck median V1 failed to yield right-of-way to V2 Crash Data Summary Tables and Charts "SOUTH" SHEET - Route 9E to Route 27S, Natick, MA CRASH MONTH 25% 20% 20% 16% 15% 12% 8% 8% 10% 5% 16% 4% 0% 0% 0% 8% 4% 4% J F M A M J J A S O N D CRASH DAY OF WEEK 30% 28% 20% 16% 12% 12% 12% 12% 8% 10% 0% Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday CRASH TIME OF DAY 30% 24% 20% 20% 12% 12% 12% 8% 10% 0% 0% 6AM- 8AM 12% 0% 0% 0% 0% 8AM10AM 10AM12PM 12PM- 2PM- 4PM4PM- 6PM6PM- 8PM 2PM 8PM10PM 10PM12AM 12AM- 2AM- 4AM4AM- 6AM 2AM CRASH MANNER OF COLLISION 100% 80% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% A) RTE 9E to RTE 27S 12% 8% Single Vehicle Crash 0% Rear-end Angle 0% Sideswipe, Sideswipe, opposite same direction direction 1 of 2 0% Head on 0% 0% Rear to Rear Unknown 02/03/2014 Crash Data Summary Tables and Charts "SOUTH" SHEET - Route 9E to Route 27S, Natick, MA CRASH LIGHT CONDITION 80% 72% 60% 40% 20% 0% 80% Daylight 0% 4% Dawn Dusk 16% Dark Lighted Roadway 8% Dark Roadway not lighted 0% 0% 0% Dark unknown roadway lighting Other Unknown CRASH WEATHER CONDITION 76% 60% 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 0% Other 0% Unknown 0% Blowing sand, snow 0% Severe Crosswinds 0% Fog, Smog, Smoke 0% CRASH ROAD SURFACE 92% 8% Dry 0% Sleet, Hail, Freezing Rain Rain Clear 0% 8% Cloudy 16% 20% Snow 40% Wet 0% 0% Snow Ice 0% 0% Sand, mud, Water dirt, oil, (standing, moving) gravel 0% 0% 0% Slush Other Unknown CRASH DRIVER AGES 30% 23% 23% 23% 17% 20% 8% 10% 2% 0% A) RTE 9E to RTE 27S 15-20 21-29 30-39 40-49 2 of 2 50-59 60-69 2% 2% 70-79 80+ 02/03/2014 Crash Data Summary Table "SOUTH" SHEET - Route 9E to Route 27N, Natick, MA January 1, 2010 - October 25, 2013 Crash Diagram Ref # 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Crash Date Time of Day m/d/y 1/7/10 1/14/10 1/20/10 3/4/10 8/31/10 9/21/10 10/21/10 11:51 AM 4:38 PM 7:18 AM 12:47 PM 1:44 PM 7:46 AM 4:06 PM Manner of Collision Type Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Light Condition Type Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Weather Condition Type Clear Clear Clear Cloudy Clear Clear Cloudy Road Surface Type Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Wet Driver Contributing Code Type Inattention Followed too closely No Improper Driving Inattention Distracted Followed too closely Inattention D1 20 32 28 32 25 55 31 Ages D2 D3 21 65 47 43 20 43 Comments D4 V1 accelerated into V2 while looking left V2 accelerated into V1 while looking left V2 rear-ended V1 and fled scene (Hit and Run) V1 accelerated into V2 while looking left V1 accelerated into V2 while looking left V2 failed to stop in time 33 12/7/10 7:41 PM Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Clear Wet Followed too closely 36 26 V2 struck V1. D1 injured 34 35 36 37 38 12/31/10 3/7/11 3/28/11 8/9/11 12/2/11 6:13 AM 8:17 AM 3:37 PM 10:37 AM 9:42 AM Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Clear Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Dry Wet Dry Dry Dry Followed too closely No Improper Driving Followed too closely Followed too closely Followed too closely 66 34 82 69 63 31 39 22 36 50 V2 accelerated into V1 V2 failed to stop in time V2 passed V1, V1 rear-ended V2 V2 failed to stop in time V2 (truck) failed to stop in time 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 12/17/11 6/1/12 6/3/12 9/23/12 9/25/12 10/19/12 4/5/13 6:30 PM 5:15 PM 10:56 AM 1:08 PM 10:19 AM 5:02 PM 12:43 PM Rear-end Sideswipe, same direction Head on Rear-end Rear-end Single Vehicle Crash Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Clear Clear Cloudy Clear Clear Rain Clear Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Wet Dry Other improper action Inattention Inattention Visibility Obstructed Inattention Driving too fast for conditions No Improper Driving 42 64 75 61 35 45 64 19 68 72 53 68 81 V2 accelerated into V1 V2 attempted to avoid V1 and sideswiped left side V1 struck V2 (bike). D2 injured. D2 could not see V1 due to glare V2 accelerated into V1. V1 struck curb V2 accelerated into V1 46 6/30/13 9:06 PM Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Clear Dry Inattention 18 33 V2 failed to stop in time 47 9/2/13 11:03 PM Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Cloudy Dry Inattention 45 40 Crash Data Summary Tables and Charts "SOUTH" SHEET - Route 9E to Route 27N, Natick, MA CRASH MONTH 18% 20% 15% 14% 14% 18% 14% 9% 10% 9% 5% 5% 0% 0% J 0% F M A 0% M J J 0% A S O N D CRASH DAY OF WEEK 23% 25% 23% 18% 20% 15% 14% 14% 10% 5% 5% 0% Monday Tuesday 5% Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday CRASH TIME OF DAY 18% 18% 20% 18% 15% 14% 9% 10% 9% 5% 5% 0% 5% 5% 0% 0% 0% 6AM- 8AM 8AM10AM 10AM12PM 12PM- 2PM- 4PM4PM- 6PM6PM- 8PM 2PM 8PM10PM 10PM12AM 12AM- 2AM- 4AM4AM- 6AM 2AM CRASH MANNER OF COLLISION 100% 86% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% B) RTE 9E to RTE 27N 5% Single Vehicle Crash 0% Rear-end Angle 5% 0% Sideswipe, Sideswipe, same opposite direction direction 1 of 2 5% Head on 0% 0% Rear to Rear Unknown 02/03/2014 Crash Data Summary Tables and Charts "SOUTH" SHEET - Route 9E to Route 27N, Natick, MA CRASH LIGHT CONDITION 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 77% 23% Daylight 0% 0% Dawn Dusk Dark Lighted Roadway 0% 0% 0% 0% Dark Roadway not lighted Dark unknown roadway lighting Other Unknown CRASH WEATHER CONDITION 80% 73% 60% 40% 0% 0% Other 0% Unknown 0% Blowing sand, snow 0% Severe Crosswinds 0% Fog, Smog, Smoke 0% Sleet, Hail, Freezing Rain Rain Cloudy 5% Clear 0% Snow 23% 20% CRASH ROAD SURFACE 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 82% 18% Dry Wet 0% 0% Snow Ice 0% 0% Sand, mud, Water dirt, oil, (standing, moving) gravel 0% 0% 0% Slush Other Unknown CRASH DRIVER AGES 30% 24% 17% 20% 10% 0% B) RTE 9E to RTE 27N 21% 17% 7% 5% 15-20 21-29 30-39 40-49 2 of 2 50-59 60-69 5% 5% 70-79 80+ 02/03/2014