LO N G F E L LO W B R I D G E R E H A B I L I TAT I O N P R O J E C T BRIDGING THE PAST AND THE FUTURE September 2015 The PROJECT MassDOT’s Longfellow Bridge Rehabilitation Project began in July 2013. In the first stage of construction, MassDOT closed the upstream side of the bridge to all modes of travel to begin demolition and rehabilitation. During construction, MassDOT is maintaining bike and pedestrian travel and MBTA Red Line service across the bridge at all times. One lane of vehicle travel is maintained for Boston-bound traffic. Cambridge-bound vehicles use the detour route from Charles Circle to Storrow Drive and Leverett Circle to reach Monsignor O’Brien Highway/Route 28. The historic bridge is a vital link between Boston and Cambridge, making important regional connections and contributing to the Charles River Basin Historic District. The rehabilitation will address the bridge’s current structural deficiencies, upgrade its structural capacity, and bring it up to modern code, including improving multi-modal access and bridge-to-city-street connections to meet accessibility guidelines. The repairs and modifications will be consistent with the historic character of the bridge and comply with environmental standards. Please visit the website to learn about construction phases, traffic management, and other details, including a brief history of the bridge at www.mass.gov/massdot/longfellowbridge Construction Progress This complex project must meet historic preservation requirements and MassDOT’s commitment to maintain public use of the bridge and the navigation channels below. The project has encountered a unique set of challenges resulting in delays, such as unforeseen issues with the condition of the structure. The majority of rehabilitation, demolition, and reconstruction activities are currently taking place along the Boston-bound side of the bridge; however, the contractor has advanced work originally planned for later phases where possible to accelerate the schedule. These activities include: removing concrete sidewalk and deck slabs; removing granite stairways and walls; installing new steel elements; and blasting, priming, and painting steel that will remain in place. Deck removal and replacement using gantry cranes are progressing from Cambridge toward Boston, with Spans 2 and 1 on the Boston side over Storrow Drive to complete. On August 17, 2015, the contractor began reassembling the restored granite blocks on the upstream “Salt and Pepper” towers. This is an activity that was advanced in the schedule. To comply with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the project is required to, among other things, maintain the existing arches and use riveted steel (a construction process no longer in use) on portions of the bridge visible to the public. As a main artery between Cambridge and Boston, the project is required to maintain one vehicle lane, two bike lanes, MBTA Red Line service, and pedestrian and handicap access across the bridge throughout construction. Though necessary to avoid more significant traffic impacts, such requirements limited opportunities to mitigate construction delays. A brief description of Stage 1 construction progress is outlined below. ■■ Reconstruction ■■ Removal ■■ Repair of 11 out of 12 piers and abutments. of all 12 spans down to the arches. steel for 11 out of 12 spans. ■■ Installation ■■ Placement of structural steel for 8 out of 12 spans. of concrete for 7 out of 12 spans. In consultation with MassDOT, the contractor has identified several strategies to accelerate construction to the extent possible. An updated project schedule is on page 3. The contractor is: ■■ Purchasing a second gantry crane, which delivers and removes materials from the topside of the bridge; Bridging the Past and the Future | 1 The contractor purchased a second gantry crane to deliver and remove materials from the topside of the Longfellow Bridge to accelerate construction. ■■ Installing 50% more Safway Staging under the bridge to increase workspace; ■■ Adding two barges: one for painting and one for the demolition and reinstallation of the “Salt and Pepper” towers; ■■ Resequencing Stage 1 activities to mitigate impacts from steel-related delays; ■■ Increasing work shifts, overtime, and Saturday construction; and ■■ Performing work originally scheduled for future stages now, such as removing the downstream towers for repair, pier reconstruction, and arch cleaning and painting. Construction Process Construction hours are generally 7:00 AM to 3:30 PM, with nighttime shift work scheduled Monday thru Friday. On a few weekends each year, the MBTA Red Line trains are replaced by buses between Kendall Square/MIT Station and Park Street Station. The contractor complies with local noise regulations and monitors and minimizes dust and other construction impacts as much as possible. Materials are delivered using existing truck routes and staged on the bridge. Measures protect the Charles River as required by state and local permits. Tree and landscaping removal have been coordinated with the Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR) and cities of Boston and Cambridge. Restoration will occur once construction is complete. Salt & Pepper Towers In line with speeding up the schedule, the “Salt and Pepper” towers restoration is occurring along with the roadway construction. The process of restoring the towers began in March 2014 with the dismantling of the upstream towers. The restoration process was repeated with the downstream towers beginning in summer 2015. The granite blocks were barged to another location for cleaning and repairs, and the piers’ interior concrete lining and structural supports were demolished. The reinstallation of the upstream towers’ granite blocks began on August 17, 2015. New reinforcing steel and cast-in-place concrete walls were constructed within each pier to support the towers seismically. With each layer of granite blocks in place, new concrete lining is poured to further support the towers. To learn more about the reassembly process, visit the project website and check out the “Salt and Pepper” Tower Reinstallation Process fact sheet. The last granite blocks of the downstream “Salt and Pepper” towers were removed in July 2015 for restoration. 2 | Bridging the Past and the Future The project consists of four construction phases, with six traffic stages to complete the construction. ■■ Phase 1 (the current phase) reconstructs the Bostonbound roadway and sidewalks. ■■ Phase 2 will reconstruct the Boston-bound MBTA Red Line track. ■■ Phase 3 will reconstruct the Cambridge-bound MBTA Red Line track. ■■ Phase 4 will reconstruct the Cambridge-bound roadway and sidewalk. Detail work will include restoring or replicating the bridge’s ornate pedestrian railings, refurbishing pedestrian accommodations, and designing a new bridge lighting system. This work will be completed at the end of the project. MassDOT is also constructing a new pedestrian bridge linking The Esplanade with Charles Circle. Areas on the riverbanks disturbed by construction will be carefully landscaped to tie the bridge into its historic setting. Boston and Cambridge Conservation Commissions, and the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection (MassDEP). Public Involvement and Outreach MassDOT keeps stakeholders informed and involved with the project using a variety of methods. MassDOT and the contractor provide frequent updates to keep the community and bridge users informed about traffic management plans, access changes, project updates, and progress. Timely updates posted on the project website and distributed through email help stakeholders plan their travel to minimize inconvenience. The program will continue to host public meetings and stakeholder briefings, provide fact sheets and construction updates, website and social media updates, and email advisories. Please see the Contact Us section for the website address to sign up for traffic and construction updates and advisories. A dedicated project hotline and email address are also listed to contact the project team with questions or concerns. Traffic Management In the current construction phase, one lane of traffic carries vehicles into Boston using the former Cambridge-bound, downstream side; a bike lane in each direction is provided on the roadway; and pedestrians continue to use the sidewalk. Cambridge-bound traffic is detoured using a signed route from Charles Circle to Land Boulevard via Leverett Circle and Monsignor O’Brien Highway/Route 28 (Charles River Dam Road). MBTA Red Line service will run throughout the project and navigation channels for boats remain open under the bridge. Environmental and Historic Resources The project team will continue to review key historical, architectural, and environmental aspects of the rehabilitation. This includes coordinating with Section 106 Consulting Parties (Massachusetts Historical Commission, Boston Landmarks Commission, and Cambridge Historical Commission), the A comparison between the new steel and concrete deck for the upstream side of the bridge (on the left) and the old, rusted steel under the MBTA Red Line (on the right). Contact Us Upcoming Schedule Full Beneficial Use (open to public) December 2018 Substantial Completion August 2019 Full Project Completion October 2019 For more information about the project, visit the project website at www.mass.gov/massdot/longfellowbridge. For questions or to report issues related to construction, please call the project hotline at 617-519-9892 or email longfellowbridge@state.ma.us. View construction progress photos at www.flickr.com/photos/ massdot/albums/72157648218104253 Smart phone users, scan this code to access the project website. Bridging the Past and the Future | 3